CINXE.COM

Stormladder - Wikipedia

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormladder"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Stormladder - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"3d2cd5eb-3aa0-4e3e-b73d-d3315b7cf35d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Stormladder","wgTitle":"Stormladder","wgCurRevisionId":61572951,"wgRevisionId":61572951,"wgArticleId":4100566, "wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Stormladder","wgRelevantArticleId":4100566,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ar","autonym":"العربية","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym": "Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang" :"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ca","autonym":"català","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cs","autonym":"čeština","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym": "Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"da","autonym":"dansk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eu","autonym":"euskara","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fa","autonym":"فارسی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fi","autonym":"suomi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym": "føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fr","autonym":"français","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"he","autonym":"עברית","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hu","autonym":"magyar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym": "Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"it","autonym":"italiano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ja","autonym":"日本語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang" :"ko","autonym":"한국어","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ms","autonym": "Bahasa Melayu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pl","autonym":"polski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pt","autonym":"português","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn", "autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym": "ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sv","autonym":"svenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tr","autonym":"Türkçe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr" },{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vi","autonym":"Tiếng Việt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש", "dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zh","autonym":"中文","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig", "igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh" ,"zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2359359","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Sturmleitern.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1731"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Sturmleitern.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1154"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="923"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Stormladder - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Stormladder&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormladder"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="ms"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormladder"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormladder"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Stormladder rootpage-Stormladder stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stormladder?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" data-source-url="https://nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormladder" data-source-language="en" data-target-language="ms" data-display-language="ms" data-detected-source-language="" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormladder&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stormladder?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoofdpagina?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Startpagina</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Willekeurig</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciaal:InDeBuurt?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">In de buurt</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Stormladder&amp;_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Aanmelden</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:MobieleVoorkeuren&amp;returnto=Stormladder&amp;_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Instellingen</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_nl.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dnl%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Doneren</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Over Wikipedia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoofdpagina?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Gebruikersnavigatie"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stormladder</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stormladder?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Taal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Taal</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Stormladder&amp;_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Volgen</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stormladder&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bewerken</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Een <b>stormladder</b> is een lange <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ladder?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Ladder">ladder</a> die in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oudheid?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Oudheid">oudheid</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middeleeuwen?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> tijdens een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belegering?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Belegering">belegering</a> werd gebruikt om verdedigingsmuren in te nemen.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Sturmleitern.jpg?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sturmleitern.jpg/260px-Sturmleitern.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sturmleitern.jpg/390px-Sturmleitern.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sturmleitern.jpg/520px-Sturmleitern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="919"></a> <figcaption> Twee stormladders. </figcaption> </figure> <p>De stormladder was er in verschillende varianten. De eenvoudigste vorm was een boomstam met inkepingen of eenvoudige trapsporten in de vorm van stukken rondhout die door gaten in de boomstam werden gestoken. Ook werden gewone ladders gebruikt. Bij een extra brede variant konden twee man naast elkaar naar boven klimmen.</p> <p>Stormladders werden vaak in delen van 1,5 tot 2 meter vervoerd en ter plaatse in elkaar gezet. De lengte van de stormladder was afhankelijk van de hoogte van de muren, maar was meestal tussen de 10 en 20 meter. Bij lange ladders werd voor de stabiliteit vaak een steunstok die boven in een vork eindigde onder de ladder geplaatst.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stormladder?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aan de bovenkant van de ladder zaten twee haken waarmee de ladder zich over de muur vastzette en aan de onderkant zaten soms punten zodat de ladder niet kon wegglijden.</p> <p>Stormladders werden ook wel gebruikt om de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gracht?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Gracht">grachten</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vesting_(verdedigingswerk)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Vesting (verdedigingswerk)">vestingen</a> te kunnen oversteken. Ze werden dan als onderleggers over de gracht geworpen, met steunstokken ondersteund en met horden of planken bedekt. Zo ontstond een primitieve <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brug_(bouwwerk)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Brug (bouwwerk)">brug</a>, enigszins vergelijkbaar met een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biesbrug?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Biesbrug">biesbrug</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Stormladders_in_de_heraldiek">Stormladders in de heraldiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stormladder&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stormladders in de heraldiek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Het geslacht Van Arkel heeft (primitieve) stormladders in hun familiewapen geplaatst. Varianten op dit wapen vinden we terug in stads- en gemeentewapens in delen van Nederland.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Van_Arkel_wapen.svg?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Van_Arkel_wapen.svg/260px-Van_Arkel_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="326" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="618"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 326px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Van_Arkel_wapen.svg/260px-Van_Arkel_wapen.svg.png" data-width="260" data-height="326" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Van_Arkel_wapen.svg/390px-Van_Arkel_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Van_Arkel_wapen.svg/520px-Van_Arkel_wapen.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Het wapen van de familie Van Arkel en het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Land_van_Arkel?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Land van Arkel">Land van Arkel</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div> <span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stormladder?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">H.M.F. Landolt</span>, <i>Militair Woordenboek</i> (Leiden 1861) in: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digitale_Bibliotheek_voor_de_Nederlandse_Letteren?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren">Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/land016mili01_01/land016mili01_01_0020.php%23a2841"><i>Stormladder</i></a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Belegeringswapens_in_de_oudheid_en_middeleeuwen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"></div> <div id="Belegeringswapens_in_de_oudheid_en_middeleeuwen" class="navigatie-titel"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belegeringswapen?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Belegeringswapen">Belegeringswapens</a> in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oudheid_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Oudheid (hoofdbetekenis)">oudheid</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middeleeuwen?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> </div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style> <table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="links" style=""><b>Algemeen:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belegeringstoren?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Belegeringstoren">belegeringstoren</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stormram?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Stormram">stormram</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katapult?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Katapult">katapult</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belegeringstoren?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Belegeringstoren">Belegeringstorens</a> en -<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brug_(bouwwerk)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Brug (bouwwerk)">bruggen</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helepolis?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Helepolis">helepolis</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sambuca_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Sambuca (wapen)">sambuca</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corvus_(krijgskunde)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Corvus (krijgskunde)">corvus</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biesbrug?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Biesbrug">biesbrug</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pantser_(militair)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Pantser (militair)">Pantserconstructies</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vinea_(belegeringswerktuig)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Vinea (belegeringswerktuig)">vinea</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musculus_(belegeringswerktuig)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Musculus (belegeringswerktuig)">musculus</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testudo_(belegeringswerktuig)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Testudo (belegeringswerktuig)">testudo</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mantelet?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Mantelet">mantelet</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kat_(constructie)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Kat (constructie)">kat</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spangeschut?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Spangeschut">Spankatapulten</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gastraphetes?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Gastraphetes">gastraphetes</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxybeles?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Oxybeles">oxybeles</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiaoche-nu?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Jiaoche-nu">jiaoche-nu</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shoushe-nu?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Shoushe-nu">shoushe-nu</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chuangzi-nu?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Chuangzi-nu">chuangzi-nu</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcuballista?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Arcuballista">arcuballista</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lepelblijde?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Lepelblijde">lepelblijde</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Springald?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms#Spanspringald" title="Springald">spanspringald</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Einarm?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Einarm">einarm</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torsiegeschut?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Torsiegeschut">Torsiekatapulten</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monankon?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Monankon">monankon</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euthytone?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Euthytone">euthytone</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palintone?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Palintone">palintone</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ballista?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Ballista">ballista</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onager_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Onager (wapen)">onager</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polybolos?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Polybolos">polybolos</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scorpio_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Scorpio (wapen)">scorpio</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cheiroballistra?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Cheiroballistra">cheiroballistra</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Springald?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms#Torsiespringald" title="Springald">torsiespringald</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ziyar?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Ziyar">ziyar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slingerarm?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Slingerarm">Slingerarmkatapulten</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiche?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Jiche">jiche</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xuanfeng_pao?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Xuanfeng pao">xuanfeng pao</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sijiao_pao?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Sijiao pao">sijiao pao</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hudun_pao?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Hudun pao">hudun pao</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierri%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Pierrière">pierrière</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bricole?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bricole">bricole</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangonel?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Mangonel">mangonel</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trebuchet?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Trebuchet">trebuchet</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Couillard?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Couillard">couillard</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pijlentrebuchet?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Pijlentrebuchet">pijlentrebuchet</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agger_(bouwwerk)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Agger (bouwwerk)">agger</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aerotonon?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Aerotonon">aerotonon</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">stormladder</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muurboor?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Muurboor">muurboor</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolabra?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Dolabra">dolabra</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falx?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Falx">falx</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klauw_van_Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Klauw van Archimedes">klauw van Archimedes</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tonnelon?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Tonnelon">tonnelon</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐p2pbz Cached time: 20241102160351 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.065 seconds Real time usage: 0.294 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 437/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11776/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4874/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2626/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 584235/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 50.695 1 -total 60.50% 30.672 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_belegeringswapens 55.36% 28.066 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie 39.37% 19.957 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 34.16% 17.319 1 Sjabloon:References 21.19% 10.742 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel 6.47% 3.282 1 Sjabloon:Bewerklinks 4.65% 2.358 1 Sjabloon:Aut --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:4100566-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102160351 and revision id 61572951. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.004 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DStormladder%26oldid%3D61572951">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stormladder&amp;oldid=61572951</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stormladder&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="KafiRobot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1649102369"> <span>Laatst bewerkt op 4 apr 2022, om 20:59</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturmleiter" title="Sturmleiter – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sturmleiter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atakskalo" title="Atakskalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Atakskalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_de_asalto" title="Escala de asalto – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escala de asalto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 4 apr 2022 om 20:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De inhoud is, tenzij anders aangegeven, beschikbaar onder <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ms&amp;_x_tr_hl=ms">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">Gebruiksvoorwaarden</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=ms&amp;hl=ms&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DStormladder%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktopweergave</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-swqfl","wgBackendResponseTime":230,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.065","walltime":"0.294","ppvisitednodes":{"value":437,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11776,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4874,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2626,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 50.695 1 -total"," 60.50% 30.672 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_belegeringswapens"," 55.36% 28.066 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie"," 39.37% 19.957 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 34.16% 17.319 1 Sjabloon:References"," 21.19% 10.742 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel"," 6.47% 3.282 1 Sjabloon:Bewerklinks"," 4.65% 2.358 1 Sjabloon:Aut"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.002","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":584235,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6b6c9bdc8b-p2pbz","timestamp":"20241102160351","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Stormladder","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stormladder","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2359359","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2359359","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-12-16T13:11:10Z","dateModified":"2022-04-04T19:59:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f5\/Sturmleitern.jpg"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'ms', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=ms&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10