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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Escala de asalto</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escala_de_asalto?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Idioma" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Idioma</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Escala+de+asalto&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Vigilar</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Escala_de_asalto&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Editar</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>La <b>escala de asalto</b> es una máquina de guerra usada por los antiguos para penetrar en una plaza <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asedio?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Asedio">sitiada</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Sturmleitern.jpg?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sturmleitern.jpg/220px-Sturmleitern.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sturmleitern.jpg/330px-Sturmleitern.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sturmleitern.jpg/440px-Sturmleitern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="919"></a> <figcaption> Escala de asalto </figcaption> </figure> <p>Tenía unas 20 <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vara?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Vara">varas</a> de longitud (17 m.) y dos de ancho (1,6 m.) lo que facilitaba que subiesen dos hombres a la vez. En la parte superior había una especie de plataforma en que cabían 20 combatientes. Tanto la plataforma como los bancales de la escala, estaban revestidos de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fajina?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Fajina">fajinas</a> o sacos rellenos de pelote o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lana?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Lana">lana</a> que hacían las veces de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mantelete_(militar)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Mantelete (militar)">mantelete</a>. La escala era conducida en un carro hecho a propósito y sobre el cual se levantaba apoyándola en un cabezal o larguero horizontal colocado entre los dos pies derechos.</p> <p>La escala común de asalto que se usó posteriormente era más sencilla. Tenía de 8 a 10 pies de largo (2,4 a 3 m.) y a veces menos y se adaptaban una a otra fácilmente, según la altura de la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muralla?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Muralla">muralla</a> que se iba a asaltar o escalar. Las extremidades o remates inferiores de la primera tenían dos fuertes regatones puntiagudos de hierro que clavándose en el suelo evitaban que resbalara por el muro y los extremos de la última o superior estaban guarnecidos con almohadillas de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fieltro?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Fieltro">fieltro</a> para que no hiciera ruido al arrimarlas a la muralla. También solía construirse haciendo los <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pies_derechos?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Pies derechos">pies derechos</a> de madera fuerte y los escalones de cuerda de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1%C3%B1amo?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Cáñamo">cáñamo</a> bien torcido o bien de cuerda solo, con dos ganchos de hierro a los remates superiores para que se clavaran en los muros y estirada convenientemente desde abajo facilitara la subida. Esta especie de escala no fue muy común por la dificultad que había para que los garfios prendieran en el borde superior del muro al tirarla desde abajo, pues los sitiados podían separarla fácilmente y se perdía así el tiempo que debía emplearse en cualquiera otra operación.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Escala_de_asalto&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Editar sección: Referencias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" 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