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class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Belegeringstoren&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bewerken</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Een <b>belegeringstoren</b>, <b>evenhoge</b>, <b>wandeltoren</b> of <b>stormtoren</b> is een werktuig om bij een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belegering?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Belegering">belegering</a> een stad of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vesting_(verdedigingswerk)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Vesting (verdedigingswerk)">vesting</a> te kunnen innemen via de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muur_(bouwsel)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Muur (bouwsel)">muren</a>.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Assaut.courtine.avec.beffroi.png?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Assaut.courtine.avec.beffroi.png/130px-Assaut.courtine.avec.beffroi.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Assaut.courtine.avec.beffroi.png/195px-Assaut.courtine.avec.beffroi.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Assaut.courtine.avec.beffroi.png/260px-Assaut.courtine.avec.beffroi.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="1043"></a> <figcaption> Aanval met een belegeringstoren </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Beffroi.d.assaut.png?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Beffroi.d.assaut.png/130px-Beffroi.d.assaut.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Beffroi.d.assaut.png/195px-Beffroi.d.assaut.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Beffroi.d.assaut.png/260px-Beffroi.d.assaut.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="864"></a> <figcaption> Tekening van een evenhoge </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bouw">Bouw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Belegeringstoren&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bouw" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>De hoogte van de meestal rechthoekige <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toren_(bouwwerk)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Toren (bouwwerk)">toren</a> varieerde per stad die ingenomen moest worden, met andere woorden de hoogte van de stadsmuur bepaalde de hoogtemaat van de toren. Een belegeringstoren was dus net zo hoog of iets hoger dan de stadsmuur. In de toren bevonden zich ladders om omhoog te klimmen. De toren was soms bekleed met doeken of dierenhuiden die nat gehouden konden worden ter bescherming tegen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brand_(vuur)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Brand (vuur)">brand</a>.</p> <p>Wanneer de torens hoger waren dan de stadsmuur, was dit om over de stadsmuur in de stad op de vijand te kunnen schieten met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boogschieten?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Boogschieten">boogschutters</a> die meestal op de top van de toren stonden. Om de toren te verplaatsen werd een duwteam ingezet, de belegeringstorens waren van wielen voorzien.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Gebruik">Gebruik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Belegeringstoren&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebruik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg/260px-Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1049"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg/260px-Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg/390px-Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg/520px-Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Assyrisch <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reli%C3%ABf_(beeldhouwkunst)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Reliëf (beeldhouwkunst)">reliëf</a> uit ca. 860 v.Chr. met belegeringstoren. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Belegeringstorens werden al in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9e_eeuw_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="9e eeuw v.Chr.">9e eeuw v.Chr.</a> door het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nieuw-Assyrische_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Nieuw-Assyrische Rijk">Nieuw-Assyrische Rijk</a> gebruikt en bij het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Rodos_(305_-_304_v.Chr.)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Beleg van Rodos (305 - 304 v.Chr.) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beleg van Rodos (305 - 304 v.Chr.)</a> zette <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demetrios_Poliorketes?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrios Poliorketes">Demetrios Poliorketes</a> een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helepolis?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Helepolis">helepolis</a> ("innemer van steden") in; een 40 meter hoge belegeringstoren van 9 verdiepingen met op elke verdieping meerdere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katapult?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Katapult">katapulten</a>. Ook het in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeins_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeins Rijk">Romeins Rijk</a> werden ze gebruikt, onder andere door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julius_Caesar?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/52_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="52 v.Chr.">52 v.Chr.</a> in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slag_bij_Avaricum?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Slag bij Avaricum">Slag bij Avaricum</a>. Belegeringstorens werden in de geschiedenis zowel in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verre_Oosten?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Verre Oosten">Verre Oosten</a> als in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa_(continent)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa (continent)">Europa</a> gebruikt. De torens waren bijna niet te verplaatsen en werden daarom vooral op het terrein zelf gebouwd. Aangezien het bouwen van dergelijke torens veel tijd in beslag nam, werd dit vooral gedaan als de fortificatie niet overmeesterd kon worden met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stormladder?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Stormladder">stormladders</a>, door de muren te ondergraven of door de muren of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poort_(doorgang)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Poort (doorgang)">poorten</a> te slopen.</p> <p>In een belegeringstoren zaten soms <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ridder_(ruiter)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Ridder (ruiter)">ridders</a> of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kruisboog?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Kruisboog">kruisboogschutters</a> die bouten op de verdedigers schoten. Vanwege de grootte van de toren en het gevaar dat zo'n werktuig kon betekenen voor een belegerde fortificatie was deze vaak het eerste doelwit van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanon_(geschut)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Kanon (geschut)">kanonnen</a> of andere grote projectielen.</p> <p>Belegeringstorens werden gebruikt om troepen de fortificatie binnen te laten dringen; als de belegeringstoren dicht bij een muur was, werd een loopplank neergelaten tussen de toren en de muur. Soldaten konden hierdoor via de muren het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kasteel?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Kasteel">kasteel</a> of de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stad?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Stad">stad</a> binnendringen.</p> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Siege_towers%23mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Siege towers">Mediabestanden</a> </div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"> <span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 34px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="34" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div> Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Siege_towers%23mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Siege towers">Siege towers</a></b></i> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp. </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Belegeringswapens_in_de_oudheid_en_middeleeuwen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"></div> <div id="Belegeringswapens_in_de_oudheid_en_middeleeuwen" class="navigatie-titel"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belegeringswapen?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Belegeringswapen">Belegeringswapens</a> in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oudheid_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Oudheid (hoofdbetekenis)">oudheid</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middeleeuwen?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> </div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style> <table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="links" style=""><b>Algemeen:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">belegeringstoren</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stormram?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Stormram">stormram</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katapult?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Katapult">katapult</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belegeringstorens</a> en -<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brug_(bouwwerk)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Brug (bouwwerk)">bruggen</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helepolis?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Helepolis">helepolis</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sambuca_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Sambuca (wapen)">sambuca</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corvus_(krijgskunde)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Corvus (krijgskunde)">corvus</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biesbrug?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Biesbrug">biesbrug</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pantser_(militair)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Pantser (militair)">Pantserconstructies</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vinea_(belegeringswerktuig)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Vinea (belegeringswerktuig)">vinea</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musculus_(belegeringswerktuig)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Musculus (belegeringswerktuig)">musculus</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testudo_(belegeringswerktuig)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Testudo (belegeringswerktuig)">testudo</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mantelet?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Mantelet">mantelet</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kat_(constructie)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Kat (constructie)">kat</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spangeschut?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Spangeschut">Spankatapulten</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gastraphetes?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Gastraphetes">gastraphetes</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxybeles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Oxybeles">oxybeles</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiaoche-nu?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Jiaoche-nu">jiaoche-nu</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shoushe-nu?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Shoushe-nu">shoushe-nu</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chuangzi-nu?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Chuangzi-nu">chuangzi-nu</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcuballista?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Arcuballista">arcuballista</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lepelblijde?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Lepelblijde">lepelblijde</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Springald?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Spanspringald" title="Springald">spanspringald</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Einarm?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Einarm">einarm</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torsiegeschut?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Torsiegeschut">Torsiekatapulten</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monankon?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Monankon">monankon</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euthytone?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Euthytone">euthytone</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palintone?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Palintone">palintone</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ballista?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Ballista">ballista</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onager_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Onager (wapen)">onager</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polybolos?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Polybolos">polybolos</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scorpio_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Scorpio (wapen)">scorpio</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cheiroballistra?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Cheiroballistra">cheiroballistra</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Springald?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Torsiespringald" title="Springald">torsiespringald</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ziyar?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Ziyar">ziyar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slingerarm?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Slingerarm">Slingerarmkatapulten</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiche?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Jiche">jiche</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xuanfeng_pao?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Xuanfeng pao">xuanfeng pao</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sijiao_pao?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Sijiao pao">sijiao pao</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hudun_pao?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Hudun pao">hudun pao</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierri%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Pierrière">pierrière</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bricole?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bricole">bricole</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangonel?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Mangonel">mangonel</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trebuchet?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Trebuchet">trebuchet</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Couillard?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Couillard">couillard</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pijlentrebuchet?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Pijlentrebuchet">pijlentrebuchet</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agger_(bouwwerk)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Agger (bouwwerk)">agger</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aerotonon?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Aerotonon">aerotonon</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stormladder?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Stormladder">stormladder</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muurboor?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Muurboor">muurboor</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolabra?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Dolabra">dolabra</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falx?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Falx">falx</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klauw_van_Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Klauw van Archimedes">klauw van Archimedes</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tonnelon?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Tonnelon">tonnelon</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastida_(militar)" title="Bastida (militar) – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bastida (militar)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9_(%25D8%25A2%25D9%2584%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9)" title="دبابة (آلة قديمة) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دبابة (آلة قديمة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25B1%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Обсадна кула – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обсадна кула" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_setge" title="Torre de setge – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Torre de setge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obl%25C3%25A9hac%25C3%25AD_v%25C4%259B%25C5%25BE" title="Obléhací věž – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obléhací věž" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belejringst%25C3%25A5rn" title="Belejringstårn – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Belejringstårn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belagerungsturm" title="Belagerungsturm – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belagerungsturm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_tower" title="Siege tower – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Siege tower" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sie%25C4%259Doturo" title="Sieĝoturo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sieĝoturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_asedio" title="Torre de asedio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Torre de asedio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587" title="برج محاصره – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برج محاصره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiritystorni" title="Piiritystorni – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piiritystorni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_de_si%25C3%25A8ge" title="Tour de siège – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tour de siège" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2592%25D7%2593%25D7%259C_%25D7%259E%25D7%25A6%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8" title="מגדל מצור – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגדל מצור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opsadna_kula" title="Opsadna kula – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opsadna kula" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_kepung" title="Menara kepung – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menara kepung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_d%2527assedio" title="Torre d'assedio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torre d'assedio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2594%25BB%25E5%259F%258E%25E5%25A1%2594" title="攻城塔 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="攻城塔" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A0%2595%25EB%259E%2580_(%25EA%25B3%25B5%25EC%2584%25B1%25EB%25B3%2591%25EA%25B8%25B0)" title="정란 (공성병기) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정란 (공성병기)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfredus_(machina_bellica)" title="Belfredus (machina bellica) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Belfredus (machina bellica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apgulties_bok%25C5%25A1tas" title="Apgulties bokštas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apgulties bokštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25A7%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A6%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%2582" title="പ്രതിരോധമന്ദിരം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രതിരോധമന്ദിരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="वेढामनोरा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वेढामनोरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_kepung" title="Menara kepung – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menara kepung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleiringst%25C3%25A5rn" title="Beleiringstårn – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beleiringstårn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wie%25C5%25BCa_obl%25C4%2599%25C5%25BCnicza" title="Wieża oblężnicza – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wieża oblężnicza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_cerco" title="Torre de cerco – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Torre de cerco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F" title="Осадная башня – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осадная башня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turri_d%2527ass%25C3%25A8diu" title="Turri d'assèdiu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Turri d'assèdiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opsadna_kula" title="Opsadna kula – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Opsadna kula" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblegovalni_stolp" title="Oblegovalni stolp – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oblegovalni stolp" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25BF%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Опсадна кула – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опсадна кула" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%25C3%25A4gringstorn" title="Belägringstorn – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belägringstorn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%25C5%259Fatma_kulesi" title="Kuşatma kulesi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuşatma kulesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0" title="Облогова вежа – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Облогова вежа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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