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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Playmaking_and_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Playmaking and attack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Playmaking_and_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sweeper-keeper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweeper-keeper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Sweeper-keeper </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweeper-keeper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Goalscorers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goalscorers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Goalscorers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goalscorers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment_and_attire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment_and_attire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Equipment and attire </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equipment_and_attire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Careers_and_injuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Careers_and_injuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Careers and injuries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Careers_and_injuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Records </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Records-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Records subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highest_transfer_fees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highest_transfer_fees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Highest transfer fees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highest_transfer_fees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Goalkeeper (association football)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" > 71 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89_(%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85)" title="حارس مرمى (كرة القدم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حارس مرمى (كرة القدم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portero_(f%C3%BAtbol)" title="Portero (fútbol) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Portero (fútbol)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porteru_(f%C3%BAtbol)" title="Porteru (fútbol) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Porteru (fútbol)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qap%C4%B1%C3%A7%C4%B1_(futbol)" title="Qapıçı (futbol) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qapıçı (futbol)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="قولر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قولر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiper_(s%C3%A9pakbola)" title="Kiper (sépakbola) – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kiper (sépakbola)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%95" title="গোলরক্ষক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গোলরক্ষক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Варатар (футбол) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Варатар (футбол)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogometni_golman" title="Nogometni golman – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nogometni golman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwaller-pal_(mell-droad)" title="Diwaller-pal (mell-droad) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diwaller-pal (mell-droad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porter_(futbol)" title="Porter (futbol) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Porter (futbol)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbalov%C3%BD_brank%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Fotbalový brankář – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fotbalový brankář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5lmand_(fodbold)" title="Målmand (fodbold) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Målmand (fodbold)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DD%A3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="ݣارديان (كورة) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ݣارديان (كورة)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fballtorwart" title="Fußballtorwart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fußballtorwart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ravavaht_(jalgpall)" title="Väravavaht (jalgpall) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väravavaht (jalgpall)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τερματοφύλακας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τερματοφύλακας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardameta_(f%C3%BAtbol)" title="Guardameta (fútbol) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guardameta (fútbol)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atezain_(futbola)" title="Atezain (futbola) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atezain (futbola)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="دروازه‌بان (فوتبال) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دروازه‌بان (فوتبال)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardien_de_but_(football)" title="Gardien de but (football) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gardien de but (football)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1ireoir" title="Báireoir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Báireoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%ED%82%A4%ED%8D%BC_(%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC)" title="골키퍼 (축구) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골키퍼 (축구)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mai_tsaran_raga" title="Mai tsaran raga – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mai tsaran raga" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0_(%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC)" title="Դարպասապահ (ֆուտբոլ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դարպասապահ (ֆուտբոլ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogometni_vratar" title="Nogometni vratar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nogometni vratar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjaga_gawang_(sepak_bola)" title="Penjaga gawang (sepak bola) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penjaga gawang (sepak bola)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unozinti" title="Unozinti – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Unozinti" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portiere_(calcio)" title="Portiere (calcio) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portiere (calcio)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8_(%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C)" title="שוער (כדורגל) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוער (כדורגל)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="მეკარე (ფეხბურთი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეკარე (ფეხბურთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpar%C3%AAz_(futbol)" title="Golparêz (futbol) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Golparêz (futbol)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Дарбазачы (футбол) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дарбазачы (футбол)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B9_(%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0)" title="ຜູ້ຮັກສາປະຕູ (ກິລາບານເຕະ) – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຜູ້ຮັກສາປະຕູ (ກິລາບານເຕະ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81rtsargs_(futbols)" title="Vārtsargs (futbols) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vārtsargs (futbols)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vartininkas_(futbolas)" title="Vartininkas (futbolas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vartininkas (futbolas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porter_(folball)" title="Porter (folball) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Porter (folball)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labdar%C3%BAg%C3%B3kapus" title="Labdarúgókapus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Labdarúgókapus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Голман (фудбал) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Голман (фудбал)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowler_(futbol)" title="Gowler (futbol) – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gowler (futbol)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2)" title="गोलरक्षक (फुटबॉल) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गोलरक्षक (फुटबॉल)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="მეკარე (კუჩხბურთი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეკარე (კუჩხბურთი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89_(%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85)" title="حارس مرمى (كوره قدم) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حارس مرمى (كوره قدم)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjaga_gol_(bola_sepak)" title="Penjaga gol (bola sepak) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penjaga gol (bola sepak)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doelverdediger_(voetbal)" title="Doelverdediger (voetbal) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doelverdediger (voetbal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2)" title="गोलरक्षक (फुटबल) – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गोलरक्षक (फुटबल)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC)" title="ゴールキーパー (サッカー) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴールキーパー (サッカー)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Кевнахо (футбол) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кевнахо (футбол)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5lvakt_(fotball)" title="Målvakt (fotball) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Målvakt (fotball)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5lvakt_i_fotball" title="Målvakt i fotball – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Målvakt i fotball" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darvozabon_(futbol)" title="Darvozabon (futbol) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Darvozabon (futbol)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goleiro" title="Goleiro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Goleiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portar_(fotbal)" title="Portar (fotbal) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portar (fotbal)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Вратарь (футбол) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вратарь (футбол)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_fitbaw)" title="Goalkeeper (association fitbaw) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Goalkeeper (association fitbaw)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F_(%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94)" title="ගෝලය රකින්නා (සම්මේලන පාපන්දු) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගෝලය රකින්නා (සම්මේලන පාපන්දු)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Голман (фудбал) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Голман (фудбал)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fudbalski_golman" title="Fudbalski golman – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fudbalski golman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalivahti_(jalkapallo)" title="Maalivahti (jalkapallo) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maalivahti (jalkapallo)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbollsm%C3%A5lvakt" title="Fotbollsmålvakt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fotbollsmålvakt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="கோல் காப்பாளர் (காற்பந்துச் சங்கம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோல் காப்பாளர் (காற்பந்துச் சங்கம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9_(%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5)" title="ผู้รักษาประตู (ฟุตบอล) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผู้รักษาประตู (ฟุตบอล)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Дарвозабон (футбол) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дарвозабон (футбол)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaleci_(futbol)" title="Kaleci (futbol) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaleci (futbol)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Воротар (футбол) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Воротар (футбол)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="گول کیپر (ایسوسی ایشن فٹ بال) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گول کیپر (ایسوسی ایشن فٹ بال)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7_m%C3%B4n_(b%C3%B3ng_%C4%91%C3%A1)" title="Thủ môn (bóng đá) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thủ môn (bóng đá)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeper" title="Keeper – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Keeper" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E9%97%A8%E5%91%98%EF%BC%88%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%EF%BC%89" title="守门员（足球） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="守门员（足球）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E5%AE%88%E9%96%80%E5%93%A1" title="足球守門員 – Cantonese" lang="yue" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Iker_Casillas_Euro_2012_final_02.jpg/473px-Iker_Casillas_Euro_2012_final_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Iker_Casillas_Euro_2012_final_02.jpg/630px-Iker_Casillas_Euro_2012_final_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>Former Spain goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Iker_Casillas" title="Iker Casillas">Iker Casillas</a> – the first goalkeeper ever to keep one hundred international <a href="/wiki/Clean_sheet" class="mw-redirect" title="Clean sheet">clean sheets</a> (<a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2012" title="UEFA Euro 2012">UEFA Euro 2012</a>)</figcaption></figure> The goalkeeper (sometimes written as goal-keeper, abbreviated as GK, keeper, keeps, or goalie) is a <a href="/wiki/Association_football_positions" title="Association football positions">position</a> in <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>. It is the most specialised position in the sport.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> The goalkeeper's main role is to stop the opposing <a href="/wiki/Football_team" title="Football team">team</a> from <a href="/wiki/Scoring_in_association_football" title="Scoring in association football">scoring</a> (putting the <a href="/wiki/Football_(ball)" title="Football (ball)">ball</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Goal_line_(association_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goal line (association football)">goal-line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Football_pitch#Goals" title="Football pitch">goal</a>). This is accomplished by having the goalkeeper move into the trajectory of the ball to either catch it or direct it further from the vicinity of the goal line. Within the <a href="/wiki/Penalty_area" title="Penalty area">penalty area</a>, goalkeepers are allowed to use their hands, giving them (outside <a href="/wiki/Throw-in" title="Throw-in">throw-ins</a>) the sole rights on the field to handle the ball. The goalkeeper is indicated by wearing a different coloured <a href="/wiki/Kit_(association_football)" title="Kit (association football)">kit</a> from their teammates and opposition. The <a href="/wiki/Back-pass_rule" title="Back-pass rule">back-pass rule</a> is a rule that disallows handling passes back to keepers from teammates in most cases. Goalkeepers usually perform <a href="/wiki/Goal_kicks" class="mw-redirect" title="Goal kicks">goal kicks</a>, and also give commands to their defence during <a href="/wiki/Corner_kicks" class="mw-redirect" title="Corner kicks">corner kicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Direct_free_kick" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct free kick">direct</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indirect_free_kicks" class="mw-redirect" title="Indirect free kicks">indirect free kicks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marking_(association_football)" title="Marking (association football)">marking</a>. Goalkeepers play an important role in directing on field <a href="/wiki/Association_football_tactics_and_skills" title="Association football tactics and skills">strategy</a> as they have an unrestricted view of the entire <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(sports_field)" title="Pitch (sports field)">pitch</a>, giving them a unique perspective on play development. The goalkeeper is the only mandatory position of a team. If they are <a href="/wiki/Sports_injury" title="Sports injury">injured</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sent_off_(association_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sent off (association football)">sent off</a>, another player must take their place. In order to replace a goalkeeper who is sent off, a team usually (but is not required to) brings on a substitute keeper in place of an outfield player to ensure they still play an outfield player down. If a team does not have a substitute goalkeeper, or they have already used all of their permitted substitutions for the match, an outfield player has to play as goalkeeper. Because the position requires different skills from the outfielders, goalkeepers train separately from their teammates and often work with a goalkeeping coach to develop their play.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> While outfielders typically must be in good cardiovascular shape to play up to 90 minutes in a match, a goalkeeper must be able to move quick and have fast feet for little bursts. During a match, goalkeepers may get a lot of action, usually in brief intervals, until their <a href="/wiki/Team_sport" title="Team sport">teammates</a> can clear the ball out of the zone. During practice, goalkeepers focus heavily on footwork and being able to get up quickly after a save is made. It is important that a goalkeeper is able to get set, meaning feet shoulder width apart and on their toes, before the next shot comes their way, so they are able to react and make the save.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> As with all players, goalkeepers may wear any <a href="/wiki/Squad_number_(association_football)" title="Squad number (association football)">squad number</a>, but the number 1 is almost always reserved for a team's first-choice goalkeeper.<a href="#cite_note-sports.yahoo.com-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Footb_incident_painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Footb_incident_painting.jpg/170px-Footb_incident_painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Footb_incident_painting.jpg/255px-Footb_incident_painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Footb_incident_painting.jpg/340px-Footb_incident_painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A goalkeeper (left, wearing a white shirt) being charged by a rival player (1905)</figcaption></figure> Association football, like many sports, has experienced many changes in tactics resulting in the generation and elimination of different positions. Goalkeeper is the only position that is certain to have existed since the codification of the sport. Even in the early days of organised football, when systems were limited or non-existent and the main idea was for all players to attack and defend, teams had a designated member to play as the goalkeeper. The earliest account of football teams with player positions comes from <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mulcaster" title="Richard Mulcaster">Richard Mulcaster</a> in 1581 and does not specify goal pop . The earliest specific reference to keeping goal comes from <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Hurling" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish Hurling">Cornish Hurling</a> in 1602. According to Carew: "they pitch two bushes in the ground, some eight or ten foot asunder; and directly against them, ten or twelve score off, other twayne in like distance, which they term their Goals. One of these is appointed by lots, to the one side, and the other to his adverse party. There is assigned for their guard, a couple of their best stopping Hurlers."<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Other references to scoring goals begin in English literature in the early 17th century; for example, in <a href="/wiki/John_Day_(dramatist)" title="John Day (dramatist)">John Day</a>'s play The Blind Beggar of <a href="/wiki/Bethnal_Green" title="Bethnal Green">Bethnal Green</a> (performed <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1600; published 1659): "I'll play a gole at <a href="/wiki/Camping_(game)" title="Camping (game)">camp-ball</a>" (an extremely violent variety of football, popular in <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a>). Similarly, in a 1613 poem, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Drayton" title="Michael Drayton">Michael Drayton</a> refers to "when the Ball to throw, And drive it to the Gole, in squadrons forth they goe". It seems inevitable that wherever a game has evolved goals, some form of goalkeeping must also be developed. <a href="/wiki/David_Wedderburn_(writer)" title="David Wedderburn (writer)">David Wedderburn</a> refers to what has been translated from <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> as to "keep goal" in 1633, though this does not necessarily imply a fixed goalkeeper position. The word "goal-keeper" is used in the novel <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brown%27s_School_Days" title="Tom Brown's School Days">Tom Brown's School Days</a> (published in 1857, but set in the 1830s). The author is here referring to an early form of <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby football</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">You will see in the first place, that the sixth-form boy, who has the charge of goal, has spread his force (the goal-keepers) so as to occupy the whole space behind the goal-posts, at distances of about five yards apart; a safe and well-kept goal is the foundation of all good play.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></blockquote> The word "goal-keeper" appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Rules" title="Sheffield Rules">Sheffield Rules</a> of 1867, but the term did not refer to a designated player, but rather to "that player on the defending side who for the time being is nearest to his own goal". The goal-keeper, thus defined, did not enjoy any special handling privileges.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The FA's first Laws of the Game of 1863 did not make any special provision for a goalkeeper, with any player being allowed to catch or knock-on the ball.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Handling the ball was completely forbidden (for all players) in 1870.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The next year, 1871, the laws were amended to introduce the goalkeeper and specify that the keeper was allowed to handle the ball "for the protection of his goal".<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The restrictions on the ability of the goalkeeper to handle the ball were changed several times in subsequent revisions of the laws: <ul><li>1871: the keeper may handle the ball only "for the protection of his goal".</li> <li>1873: the keeper may not "carry" the ball.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li>1883: the keeper may not carry the ball for more than two steps.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1887: the keeper may not handle the ball in the opposition's half.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li>1901: the keeper may handle the ball for any purpose (not only in defence of the goal).<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li>1905: the keeper may not advance beyond his goal-line when defending against a penalty kick.</li> <li>1912: the keeper may handle the ball only in the penalty area.</li> <li>1931: the keeper may take up to four steps (rather than two) while carrying the ball.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li>1992: the keeper may not handle the ball after it has been deliberately kicked to him/her by a team-mate.</li> <li>1997: the keeper may not handle the ball for more than six seconds.</li></ul> Initially, goalkeepers typically played between the goalposts and had limited mobility, except when trying to save opposition shots. Throughout the years, the role of the goalkeeper has evolved, due to the changes in systems of play, to become more active. The goalkeeper is the only player in association football allowed to use their hands to control the ball (other than when restarting play with a <a href="/wiki/Throw-in" title="Throw-in">throw-in</a>). During the <a href="/wiki/1935%E2%80%9336_in_English_football" title="1935–36 in English football">1935–36</a> English football season, young <a href="/wiki/Sunderland_AFC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunderland AFC">Sunderland AFC</a> goalkeeper of the team, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Thorpe" title="Jimmy Thorpe">Jimmy Thorpe</a>, died as a result of a kick in the head and chest after he had picked up the ball following a <a href="/wiki/Backpass" class="mw-redirect" title="Backpass">backpass</a> in a game against <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> at <a href="/wiki/Roker_Park" title="Roker Park">Roker Park</a>. He continued to take part until the match finished, but collapsed at home afterwards and died in hospital four days later from <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes mellitus">diabetes mellitus</a> and heart failure "accelerated by the rough usage of the opposing team".<a href="#cite_note-Goalkeeper's_Death-16">[16]</a> The tragic end to Thorpe's career led to a change in the rules, where players were no longer allowed to raise their foot to a goalkeeper when he had control of the ball in his arms.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rules_aimed_at_time-wasting">Rules aimed at time-wasting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rules aimed at time-wasting">edit</a>]</div> Due to several time-wasting techniques that were used by goalkeepers, such as bouncing the ball on the ground or throwing it in the air and then catching it again, in the 1960s, the Laws of the game were revised further, and the goalkeeper was given a maximum of four steps to travel while holding, bouncing or throwing the ball in the air and catching it again, without having to release it into play. The FIFA Board later also devised an anti-parrying rule, saying that such deliberate parrying for the purpose of evading the Law was to be regarded also as holding the ball.<a href="#cite_note-Goalkeepers_are_not_above_the_Law-18">[18]</a> In 1992, the <a href="/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board" title="International Football Association Board">International Football Association Board</a> made changes in the laws of the game that affected goalkeepers – notably the <a href="/wiki/Back-pass_rule" title="Back-pass rule">back-pass rule</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> which prohibits goalkeepers from handling the ball when receiving a deliberate pass from a teammate that is made with their feet. This rule change was made to discourage time-wasting and overly defensive play after the <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1990 FIFA World Cup">1990 FIFA World Cup</a> which was described as exceedingly dull, rife with back-passing and goalkeepers holding the ball. Also, goalkeepers would frequently drop the ball and dribble it around, only to pick it up again once opponents came closer to put them under pressure, a typical time-wasting technique. Therefore, another rule was introduced at the same time as the back-pass rule. This rule prohibits goalkeepers from handling the ball again once the ball released for play; an offence results in an indirect free kick to the opposition. Furthermore, any player negating the spirit of the new rule would be likely to be cautioned for unsporting behaviour and punished by an indirect free-kick.<a href="#cite_note-Goalkeepers_are_not_above_the_Law-18">[18]</a> On 1 July 1997, FIFA decided to extend the back-pass rule by applying it also to throw-ins from <a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)">defenders</a> to their own goalkeeper. In order to prevent further time-wasting, FIFA also established that if a goalkeeper holds the ball for more than six seconds the referee must adjudge this as time-wasting and award an indirect free-kick to the opposing team. In practice, this rule is rarely enforced: a 2019 study of 45 <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a> matches found the goalkeepers violating it in 38.4% of instances of ball handling, none of which were penalised.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> An example of this rule being enforced in a high-profile match was at the London <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a> <a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_tournament" title="Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament">Women's Football</a> semi-final game between the United States and Canada. With Canada in front 3–2 late in the game, their goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Erin_McLeod" title="Erin McLeod">Erin McLeod</a> grabbed the ball from a corner kick then held onto it for 10 seconds despite being warned by the referee not to waste time. The indirect free kick resulted in a penalty being called for a handball offence, which was scored to make it 3–3 and take the game to extra time, where the United States won the game 4–3.<a href="#cite_note-Six_second_rule_violation_pivotal_in_the_U.S._win_at_the_Olympics-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laws_of_the_Game_and_general_play">Laws of the Game and general play</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Laws of the Game and general play">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suarez_Ajax_captain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Suarez_Ajax_captain.jpg/220px-Suarez_Ajax_captain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Suarez_Ajax_captain.jpg/330px-Suarez_Ajax_captain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Suarez_Ajax_captain.jpg/440px-Suarez_Ajax_captain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maksym_Koval_(footballer)" title="Maksym Koval (footballer)">Maksym Koval</a> (left) closes down <a href="/wiki/Luis_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Luis Suárez">Luis Suárez</a>.</figcaption></figure> The position of goalkeeper is the only position in the game which is technically distinct from the others in the course of normal play. The <a href="/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)" title="Laws of the Game (association football)">Laws of the Game</a> distinguish the goalkeeper from the other players in several ways, most significantly exempting them from the prohibition on handling the ball, though only within their own penalty area.<a href="#cite_note-laws-22">[22]</a> Once a goalkeeper has control of the ball in their hands, opponents are not permitted to challenge them.<a href="#cite_note-laws-22">[22]</a> Goalkeepers have a specialized role as the sole defender against a <a href="/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)" title="Penalty kick (association football)">penalty kick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-laws-22">[22]</a> Goalkeepers are required to wear distinct colors from other players, and are permitted to wear caps and tracksuit bottoms.<a href="#cite_note-laws-22">[22]</a> The Laws mandate that one player on the team must be designated as the goalkeeper at all times, meaning that if a goalkeeper is <a href="/wiki/Sent_off_(association_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sent off (association football)">sent off</a> or injured and unable to continue, another player must assume the goalkeeper position.<a href="#cite_note-laws-22">[22]</a> The Laws allow for teams to change the player designated as goalkeeper at stoppages in play,<a href="#cite_note-laws-22">[22]</a> but in practice this is rarely exercised. The Laws place no restrictions on a goalkeeper leaving their penalty area and acting as an ordinary player, though generally goalkeepers stay close to their goals throughout matches. Goalkeepers routinely perform extension dives. To execute this, they push off the ground with the foot nearest to the ball, launching themselves into a horizontal position. At this point, the ball may be caught or parried away from the goal. In the latter case, a good goalkeeper will attempt to ensure that the rebound cannot be taken by a player of the opposing team, although this is not always possible. Because goalkeepers can spend the majority of a match without much action they need very good concentration in the event of the opposition going on the attack at any one time. Goalkeepers also need good 'anticipation' meaning they can 'read' where the ball is going to go and react by moving before the ball is kicked or headed and quickly decide whenever to catch, punch or palm the ball. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responsibilities">Responsibilities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Responsibilities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U20-WorldCup2007-Okotie-Onka_edit2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/U20-WorldCup2007-Okotie-Onka_edit2.jpg/220px-U20-WorldCup2007-Okotie-Onka_edit2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/U20-WorldCup2007-Okotie-Onka_edit2.jpg/330px-U20-WorldCup2007-Okotie-Onka_edit2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/U20-WorldCup2007-Okotie-Onka_edit2.jpg/440px-U20-WorldCup2007-Okotie-Onka_edit2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2568" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Destin_Onka_Malonga" title="Destin Onka Malonga">Destin Onka Malonga</a> (right) making a save</figcaption></figure> The tactical responsibilities of goalkeepers include: <ul><li>To keep goal by physically blocking attempted shots with any part of their body. The keeper is permitted to play the ball anywhere on the field, but may not handle the ball using hands or outstretched arms outside of their penalty area.</li> <li>To organise the team's defenders during defensive set pieces such as free kicks and corners. In the case of free kicks, this includes picking the numbers and the organisation of a defensive player "wall". The wall serves to provide a physical barrier to the incoming ball, but some goalkeepers position their walls in certain positions to tempt kick-takers to certain types of shots. Occasionally, goalkeepers may opt to dispense with the wall. Some goalkeepers are also entrusted with the responsibility of picking markers while defending at set pieces.</li> <li>To pick out crosses and attempted long passes either by collecting them in flight or punching them clear if heavily challenged by opposing strikers.</li></ul> Although goalkeepers have special privileges, including the ability to handle the ball in the penalty area, they are otherwise subject to the same rules as any other player. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Playmaking_and_attack">Playmaking and attack</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Playmaking and attack">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mathew_Ryan_Club_Brugge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mathew_Ryan_Club_Brugge.jpg/220px-Mathew_Ryan_Club_Brugge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mathew_Ryan_Club_Brugge.jpg/330px-Mathew_Ryan_Club_Brugge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mathew_Ryan_Club_Brugge.jpg/440px-Mathew_Ryan_Club_Brugge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>Australian goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Mathew_Ryan" title="Mathew Ryan">Mathew Ryan</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> playing with his feet</figcaption></figure> Goalkeepers are not required to stay in the penalty area; they may get involved in play anywhere on the pitch, and it is common for them to act as an <a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)#Sweeper_(libero)" title="Defender (association football)">additional defender (or 'sweeper')</a> during certain passages of the game. Goalkeepers with a long throwing range or accurate long-distance kicks may be able to quickly <a href="/wiki/Playmaker#Playmaking_in_other_positions" title="Playmaker">create</a> attacking positions for a team and generate goal-scoring chances from defensive situations, a tactic known as the <a href="/wiki/Long_ball" title="Long ball">long ball</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sweeper-keeper">Sweeper-keeper</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sweeper-keeper">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rush_goalie" title="Rush goalie">Rush goalie</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Grosics" title="Gyula Grosics">Gyula Grosics</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Hungary_national_football_team" title="Hungary national football team">Hungarian</a> "<a href="/wiki/Golden_Team" title="Golden Team">Golden Team</a>" of the 1950s was thought to be the first goalkeeper to play as the 'sweeper-keeper'.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lawrence" title="Tommy Lawrence">Tommy Lawrence</a> has also been credited with revolutionising the role of the goalkeeper by effectively acting as an 11th outfield player.<a href="#cite_note-losing-25">[25]</a> The rushing playing style used by Liverpool legend <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Grobbelaar" title="Bruce Grobbelaar">Bruce Grobbelaar</a> seen during the 1980s–90s makes him one of the original sweeper-keepers of the modern era.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Higuita" title="René Higuita">René Higuita</a> was another who became known for his unorthodox, skillful but sometimes reckless techniques.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Neuer" title="Manuel Neuer">Manuel Neuer</a> has been described as a sweeper-keeper due to his speed and unique style of play which occasionally includes him acting as a sweeper for his team by rushing off his line to anticipate opposing <a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)">forwards</a> who have beaten the <a href="/wiki/Offside_trap" class="mw-redirect" title="Offside trap">offside trap</a>.<a href="#cite_note-evolution-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-thescore-29">[29]</a> With his excellent ball control and distribution, which enables him to start plays from the back,<a href="#cite_note-evolution-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-thescore-29">[29]</a> he has said he could play in the <a href="/wiki/3._Liga" title="3. Liga">German third division</a> as a centre-back if he wanted to.<a href="#cite_note-The_Score-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Lloris" title="Hugo Lloris">Hugo Lloris</a> of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_FC" title="Los Angeles FC">LAFC</a> and <a href="/wiki/France_national_football_team" title="France national football team">France</a> and former goalkeepers <a href="/wiki/Fabien_Barthez" title="Fabien Barthez">Fabien Barthez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edwin_van_der_Sar" title="Edwin van der Sar">Edwin van der Sar</a>, have also been described as sweeper-keepers,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Bravo" title="Claudio Bravo">Claudio Bravo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ederson_Moraes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ederson Moraes">Ederson Moraes</a> have even been described as <a href="/wiki/Playmaker#Playmaking_in_other_positions" title="Playmaker">playmakers</a> in the media.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Other players who have been labelled "sweeper-keepers" in the media include <a href="/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_ter_Stegen" title="Marc-André ter Stegen">Marc-André ter Stegen</a> of <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">Germany</a>, Spaniard <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Víctor Valdés">Víctor Valdés</a>, and the late <a href="/wiki/Lev_Yashin" title="Lev Yashin">Lev Yashin</a>, the latter of whom is often cited by pundits as one of the goalkeepers who pioneered the role of the sweeper-keeper.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Sweeper-keepers have been popularised by managers who usually employ tactics inspired by <a href="/wiki/Total_Football" title="Total Football">total football</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Johan_Cruyff" title="Johan Cruyff">Johan Cruyff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pep_Guardiola" title="Pep Guardiola">Pep Guardiola</a>, for example, and are chosen not only for their shot-stopping and goalkeeping abilities, but also due to their skill with the ball at their feet, their ability to pick out passes and contribute to the build-up play of their team, and their speed when rushing out of the penalty area to anticipate opponents, which enables their team to maintain a high defensive line. It is not without risk, as a goalkeeper being so far from the penalty area can lead to spectacular long range lob goals if they or their team lose possession, as well as risking being red carded if they run out to challenge an opponent but foul them or handball a shot by mistake. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Goalscorers">Goalscorers</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Goalscorers">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rog%C3%A9rio_Ceni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Rog%C3%A9rio_Ceni.jpg/220px-Rog%C3%A9rio_Ceni.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Rog%C3%A9rio_Ceni.jpg/330px-Rog%C3%A9rio_Ceni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Rog%C3%A9rio_Ceni.jpg/440px-Rog%C3%A9rio_Ceni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1244" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rog%C3%A9rio_Ceni" title="Rogério Ceni">Rogério Ceni</a> is the highest-scoring goalkeeper of all time, with over 100 career goals.</figcaption></figure> Some <a href="/wiki/List_of_goalscoring_goalkeepers" title="List of goalscoring goalkeepers">goalkeepers have scored goals</a>. Other than by accident when a long kicked clearance reaches the other end of the field and evades the opposing goalkeeper with the aid of strong winds and/or unexpected bounces, this most commonly occurs where a goalkeeper has rushed up to the opposite end of the pitch to give his team a numerical advantage in attack, leaving his own goal undefended. As such, it is normally only done late in a game at <a href="/wiki/Set_piece_(football)" title="Set piece (football)">set-pieces</a> where the consequences of scoring far outweigh those of conceding a further goal, such as for a team trailing in a knock-out tournament. Some goalkeepers, such as <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Higuita" title="René Higuita">René Higuita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Campos" title="Jorge Campos">Jorge Campos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rog%C3%A9rio_Ceni" title="Rogério Ceni">Rogério Ceni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%B6rg_Butt" title="Hans-Jörg Butt">Hans-Jörg Butt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Chilavert" title="José Luis Chilavert">José Luis Chilavert</a>, are also expert set-piece takers. These players may take their team's attacking <a href="/wiki/Direct_free_kick" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct free kick">free kicks</a> or <a href="/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)" title="Penalty kick (association football)">penalties</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rog%C3%A9rio_Ceni" title="Rogério Ceni">Rogério Ceni</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_FC" title="São Paulo FC">São Paulo</a>'s goalkeeper from 1992 to 2015, has scored 132 goals in his career, more than many outfield players.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment_and_attire">Equipment and attire</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Equipment and attire">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liverpool_FC_team_v_FC_Gomel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Liverpool_FC_team_v_FC_Gomel.jpg/303px-Liverpool_FC_team_v_FC_Gomel.jpg" decoding="async" width="303" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Liverpool_FC_team_v_FC_Gomel.jpg/455px-Liverpool_FC_team_v_FC_Gomel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Liverpool_FC_team_v_FC_Gomel.jpg/606px-Liverpool_FC_team_v_FC_Gomel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool F.C.</a> team photo prior to a <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a> match against <a href="/wiki/FC_Gomel" title="FC Gomel">FC Gomel</a>. Note the difference in attire of goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Brad_Jones_(footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brad Jones (footballer)">Brad Jones</a> (yellow) with that of the rest of his teammates (red).</figcaption></figure> Goalkeepers must wear <a href="/wiki/Kit_(association_football)" title="Kit (association football)">kit</a> that distinguishes them clearly from other players and match officials, as this is all that the FIFA <a href="/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)" title="Laws of the Game (association football)">Laws of the Game</a> require. Some goalkeepers have received recognition for their match attire, like <a href="/wiki/Lev_Yashin" title="Lev Yashin">Lev Yashin</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_national_football_team" title="Soviet Union national football team">Soviet Union</a>, who was nicknamed the "Black Spider" for his distinctive all-black outfit;<a href="#cite_note-FIFA-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-41">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Lindenberger" title="Klaus Lindenberger">Klaus Lindenberger</a> of <a href="/wiki/Austria_national_football_team" title="Austria national football team">Austria</a>, who designed his own variation of a <a href="/wiki/Clown" title="Clown">clown</a>'s costume; <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Campos" title="Jorge Campos">Jorge Campos</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mexico_national_football_team" title="Mexico national football team">Mexico</a>, who was popular for his colourful attire;<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Raul_Plassmann" title="Raul Plassmann">Raul Plassmann</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube" title="Cruzeiro Esporte Clube">Cruzeiro Esporte Clube</a> and his all-yellow outfit; and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Kir%C3%A1ly" title="Gábor Király">Gábor Király</a> for wearing a pair of grey <a href="/wiki/Sweatpants" title="Sweatpants">tracksuit bottoms</a> instead of shorts.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Although it was initially more common for goalkeepers to wear long-sleeved jerseys, recently several goalkeepers, such as <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Buffon" title="Gianluigi Buffon">Gianluigi Buffon</a>, have also been known to wear short sleeves.<a href="#cite_note-2002WC-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gianluigi_Buffon,_One-on-One-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Most goalkeepers also wear <a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_gloves" class="mw-redirect" title="Goalkeeper gloves">gloves</a> to improve their grip on the ball, and to protect themselves from injury. Some gloves now include rigid plastic spines down each finger to help prevent injuries such as jammed, fractured, and <a href="/wiki/Sprain" title="Sprain">sprained</a> fingers. Though gloves are not mandatory attire, it is uncommon for goalkeepers to opt against them due to the advantages they offer.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] At <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2004" title="UEFA Euro 2004">UEFA Euro 2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portuguese</a> goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_(footballer,_born_1976)" title="Ricardo (footballer, born 1976)">Ricardo</a> famously took off his gloves during the quarter-final penalty shoot-out against <a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team" title="England national football team">England</a>, knowing he was the next taker for his side. He then went on to save <a href="/wiki/Darius_Vassell" title="Darius Vassell">Darius Vassell</a>'s penalty using his bare hands before scoring his own kick to win it for Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Though rare, goalkeepers are permitted to wear visored headgear (such as a <a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">baseball cap</a>) to minimize glare from bright sunlight, or a <a href="/wiki/Knit_cap" title="Knit cap">knit cap</a> to insulate from cold weather, at any time if they elect to do so. After recovering from a near-fatal skull fracture that he had sustained in 2006, <a href="/wiki/Petr_%C4%8Cech" title="Petr Čech">Petr Čech</a> wore a rugby-style <a href="/wiki/Scrum_cap" title="Scrum cap">scrum cap</a> during his matches for the rest of his playing career.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-sponsor2008-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Careers_and_injuries">Careers and injuries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Careers and injuries">edit</a>]</div> Goalkeepers have a very physically demanding job. They are the only players allowed to use their hands, except for throw-ins. Because of this, goalkeepers are often injured during breakaways, corner kicks, and free kicks since they put their bodies on the line. Several famous goalkeepers have been injured in ways their counterparts could not possibly sustain. For example, <a href="/wiki/Petr_%C4%8Cech" title="Petr Čech">Petr Čech</a> received a head injury after colliding with another player during a 2006 game; a couple of months later he debuted wearing a rugby-style headpiece, a practice that he would continue to follow for the rest of his career. However, some goalkeepers manage to avoid injury and continue to play, many not retiring until their late 30s or early 40s. Notably, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shilton" title="Peter Shilton">Peter Shilton</a> played for 31 years between 1966 and 1997 before retiring at the age of 47. In general, goalkeepers can sustain any injury to which their outfield counterparts are vulnerable. Common lower and upper extremity injuries include <a href="/wiki/Articular_cartilage_injuries" class="mw-redirect" title="Articular cartilage injuries">cartilage tears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament_injury" title="Anterior cruciate ligament injury">anterior cruciate ligament tears</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sprain#Joints_involved" title="Sprain">knee sprains</a>. On the other hand, goalkeepers rarely fall victim to fatigue-related injuries, such as <a href="/wiki/Exercise-associated_muscle_cramps" title="Exercise-associated muscle cramps">leg cramps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulled_hamstring" title="Pulled hamstring">pulled hamstrings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dehydration" title="Dehydration">dehydration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Shoulder injuries can be caused by heavy contact with the ground and can cause significant long term injuries as loss of the range of motion can cause a complete inability to do their job. <a href="/wiki/Vedran_Janjetovic" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedran Janjetovic">Vedran Janjetovic</a> suffered such a contact injury playing in an A-League match on 25 January 2019 after diving to make a save. After playing nine games on painkilling injections he underwent experimental surgery that required a two and a half year recovery and caused him to miss two entire seasons.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records">Records</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Records">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gianluigi_Buffon_(31784615942)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gianluigi_Buffon_%2831784615942%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Gianluigi_Buffon_%2831784615942%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gianluigi_Buffon_%2831784615942%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Gianluigi_Buffon_%2831784615942%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gianluigi_Buffon_%2831784615942%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Gianluigi_Buffon_%2831784615942%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="2138" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Buffon" title="Gianluigi Buffon">Gianluigi Buffon</a> is the only goalkeeper to have won the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Club_Footballer_of_the_Year" title="UEFA Club Footballer of the Year">UEFA Club Footballer of the Year</a> Award.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Kahn_06-2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Oliver_Kahn_06-2004.jpg/170px-Oliver_Kahn_06-2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Oliver_Kahn_06-2004.jpg/255px-Oliver_Kahn_06-2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Oliver_Kahn_06-2004.jpg/340px-Oliver_Kahn_06-2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kahn" title="Oliver Kahn">Oliver Kahn</a>, the only goalkeeper to win the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_awards#Golden_Ball" title="FIFA World Cup awards">FIFA World Cup Golden Ball</a> award</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LevYashin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LevYashin.JPG/170px-LevYashin.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LevYashin.JPG/255px-LevYashin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LevYashin.JPG/340px-LevYashin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="996" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lev_Yashin" title="Lev Yashin">Lev Yashin</a>, the only goalkeeper to win the <a href="/wiki/Ballon_d%27Or" title="Ballon d'Or">Ballon d'Or</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chelsea_vs._Arsenal,_29_May_2019_21_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chelsea_vs._Arsenal%2C_29_May_2019_21_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Chelsea_vs._Arsenal%2C_29_May_2019_21_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Chelsea_vs._Arsenal%2C_29_May_2019_21_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kepa_Arrizabalaga" title="Kepa Arrizabalaga">Kepa Arrizabalaga</a>, the world's most expensive goalkeeper, having moved from <a href="/wiki/Athletic_Bilbao" title="Athletic Bilbao">Athletic Bilbao</a> to <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> for €80 million in 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hope_in_San_Jose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hope_in_San_Jose.jpg/170px-Hope_in_San_Jose.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hope_in_San_Jose.jpg/255px-Hope_in_San_Jose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hope_in_San_Jose.jpg/340px-Hope_in_San_Jose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1783" data-file-height="2296" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hope_Solo" title="Hope Solo">Hope Solo</a>, who shares with <a href="/wiki/Iker_Casillas" title="Iker Casillas">Iker Casillas</a> the record for most international clean sheets by any goalkeeper, with 102</figcaption></figure> Goalkeepers are crucial in <a href="/wiki/Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)" title="Penalty shoot-out (association football)">penalty shoot-outs</a>. The record for most penalties saved in a shoot-out is held solely by Ugandan, <a href="/wiki/Denis_Onyango" title="Denis Onyango">Denis Onyango</a>. He saved five penalty shootout kicks to help his club, <a href="/wiki/Mamelodi_Sundowns_F.C." title="Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.">Mamelodi Sundowns</a> edge <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_F.C._(2016)" title="Cape Town City F.C. (2016)">Cape Town City</a> 3–2 on penalties at the <a href="/wiki/MTN_8" title="MTN 8">MTN 8</a> tournament in South Africa in October 2021. Second spot is shared by <a href="/wiki/Helmuth_Duckadam" title="Helmuth Duckadam">Helmuth Duckadam</a> of <a href="/wiki/FCSB" title="FCSB">Steaua București</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1986_European_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 European Cup Final">1986 European Cup Final</a> against <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a>,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ciar%C3%A1n_Kelly_(footballer,_born_1980)" title="Ciarán Kelly (footballer, born 1980)">Ciarán Kelly</a> for <a href="/wiki/Sligo_Rovers_F.C." title="Sligo Rovers F.C.">Sligo Rovers</a> against <a href="/wiki/Shamrock_Rovers_F.C." title="Shamrock Rovers F.C.">Shamrock Rovers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2010_FAI_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 FAI Cup Final">2010 FAI Cup Final</a>, both of whom who saved all four penalties faced.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ray_Clemence" title="Ray Clemence">Ray Clemence</a> holds the record for the most clean sheets in the history of football, with 460 in more than 1000 official matches.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Tacconi" title="Stefano Tacconi">Stefano Tacconi</a> is the only goalkeeper to have won all official club competitions for which he was eligible.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Ned_Doig" title="Ned Doig">Ned Doig</a>, who spent most of his career with <a href="/wiki/Sunderland_A.F.C." title="Sunderland A.F.C.">Sunderland</a>, set a 19th-century world record by not conceding any goals in 87 of his 290 top division appearances (30%).<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rog%C3%A9rio_Ceni" title="Rogério Ceni">Rogério Ceni</a> has scored the <a href="/wiki/List_of_goalscoring_goalkeepers" title="List of goalscoring goalkeepers">most goals for a goalkeeper</a>, having recorded 131 goals through free kicks and penalties across his 23-year career.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Read" title="Tony Read">Tony Read</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Chilavert" title="José Luis Chilavert">José Luis Chilavert</a> are the only goalkeepers to score a <a href="/wiki/Hat-trick" title="Hat-trick">hat-trick</a> (three goals in a game), with all three goals coming from <a href="/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)" title="Penalty kick (association football)">penalty kicks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Buffon" title="Gianluigi Buffon">Gianluigi Buffon</a> is the only goalkeeper to have won the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Club_Footballer_of_the_Year" title="UEFA Club Footballer of the Year">UEFA Club Footballer of the Year Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kahn" title="Oliver Kahn">Oliver Kahn</a> holds the record for most UEFA Best Club Goalkeeper and <a href="/wiki/Best_European_Goalkeeper" title="Best European Goalkeeper">Best European Goalkeeper</a> Awards, with four.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Iker_Casillas" title="Iker Casillas">Iker Casillas</a> holds the record for most appearances by a goalkeeper in the <a href="/wiki/FIFPro#FIFA_FIFPro_Men's_World11" class="mw-redirect" title="FIFPro">FIFPro World11</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Team_of_the_Year" title="UEFA Team of the Year">UEFA Team of the Year</a>, as well as most <a href="/wiki/IFFHS_World%27s_Best_Goalkeeper" title="IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper">IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper</a> Awards, alongside Buffon and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Neuer" title="Manuel Neuer">Manuel Neuer</a>,<a href="#cite_note-BUFFON_MAKES_IT_FIVE-63">[63]</a> winning the award for five consecutive years between 2008 and 2012.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Casillas held the record for the most clean sheets in UEFA Champions League history until being overtaken by Neuer on April 17 2024. He also held the most number of appearances in the competition until Cristiano Ronaldo overtook him on September 30 2021.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> At the international level, <a href="/wiki/Dino_Zoff" title="Dino Zoff">Dino Zoff</a> has remained unbeaten for the longest period of time,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> whilst <a href="/wiki/Walter_Zenga" title="Walter Zenga">Walter Zenga</a> holds the <a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_records_and_statistics#Goalkeeping" class="mw-redirect" title="List of FIFA World Cup records and statistics">record</a> for longest unbeaten run in a <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> tournament at 517 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Gianluigi Buffon, <a href="/wiki/Fabien_Barthez" title="Fabien Barthez">Fabien Barthez</a> and Iker Casillas hold the record for fewest goals conceded by a winning goalkeeper in a World Cup tournament at two each.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Buffon is the only World Cup–winning goalkeeper not to have conceded a goal in open play throughout the entire tournament, one goal having resulted from an own goal after a free kick, the other from a penalty.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Fabien Barthez and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shilton" title="Peter Shilton">Peter Shilton</a> hold the record for most <a href="/wiki/Shutout#Association_football" title="Shutout">clean sheets</a> in World Cup matches, with ten each.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Al-Deayea" title="Mohamed Al-Deayea">Mohamed Al-Deayea</a> holds the record for <a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_footballers_with_100_or_more_international_caps" title="List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps">most international caps by a male goalkeeper</a>, with 178 official appearances for <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia_national_football_team" title="Saudi Arabia national football team">Saudi Arabia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hope_Solo" title="Hope Solo">Hope Solo</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States women's national soccer team">United States</a> holds the record for <a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_footballers_with_100_or_more_international_caps" title="List of women's footballers with 100 or more international caps">most international caps by a female goalkeeper</a>, with 202 appearances.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Zuberb%C3%BChler" title="Pascal Zuberbühler">Pascal Zuberbühler</a> holds the record for fewest goals conceded by a goalkeeper in a World Cup tournament, and also went a record five successive matches at an international tournament without conceding a goal. He did not concede a goal in 463 minutes of World Cup play against <a href="/wiki/France_national_football_team" title="France national football team">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea_national_football_team" title="South Korea national football team">Korea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Togo_national_football_team" title="Togo national football team">Togo</a>—making <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_national_football_team" title="Switzerland national football team">Switzerland</a> the only team in the history of the tournament not to concede a goal in normal time.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Tim_Howard" title="Tim Howard">Tim Howard</a> holds the record for most saves made in a sing <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> match, with sixteen against <a href="/wiki/Belgium_national_football_team" title="Belgium national football team">Belgium</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_knockout_stage#Round_of_16" title="2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage">round of 16</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 tournament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kahn" title="Oliver Kahn">Oliver Kahn</a> is the only goalkeeper to have won the <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a> <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_awards#Golden_Ball" title="FIFA World Cup awards">Golden Ball</a> for the best player of the tournament in a World Cup doing so in <a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2002 FIFA World Cup">2002</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Yashin" title="Lev Yashin">Lev Yashin</a> is the only goalkeeper to have won the <a href="/wiki/Ballon_d%27Or" title="Ballon d'Or">Ballon d'Or</a>, given to the best player of the year.<a href="#cite_note-thescore2-73">[73]</a> In 2021, <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Donnarumma" title="Gianluigi Donnarumma">Gianluigi Donnarumma</a> became the first goalkeeper to win the player of the tournament award at <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2020" title="UEFA Euro 2020">UEFA Euro 2020</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gianluca_Pagliuca" title="Gianluca Pagliuca">Gianluca Pagliuca</a> of <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_team" title="Italy national football team">Italy</a> became the first goalkeeper to be sent off in a World Cup finals match, dismissed for handling outside his area against <a href="/wiki/Norway_national_football_team" title="Norway national football team">Norway</a> in <a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1994 FIFA World Cup">1994</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> His team went on to win 1–0 and reached the <a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 FIFA World Cup Final">final</a> before losing to <a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil</a> in a penalty shoot-out (the first time a World Cup final was decided by penalties),<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> in which Pagliuca became the first goalkeeper ever to stop a penalty in a World Cup Final shoot-out.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Iker Casillas holds both the record for fewest goals conceded in a <a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Championship" title="UEFA European Championship">UEFA European Championship</a> (only one in <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2012" title="UEFA Euro 2012">2012</a>), and the record for longest unbeaten run at a European Championship, beating the previous record held by Dino Zoff.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> He also holds the records for most international clean sheets (102) by a male goalkeeper, beating the previous record held by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_van_der_Sar" title="Edwin van der Sar">Edwin van der Sar</a> (72), and became the first goalkeeper in history, male or female, to keep 100 clean sheets at international level in 2015; he also shares with Hope Solo the overall men's and women's record for most international clean sheets.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-100_clean_sheets_for_Spain-80">[80]</a> Buffon holds the record for most minutes without conceding a goal in <a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Championship_qualifying" title="UEFA European Championship qualifying">European Championship qualifying matches</a> at 644.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> On 26 February 1983, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Jennings" title="Pat Jennings">Pat Jennings</a> became the first player to make 1,000 senior appearances in English football. In the 1986 <a href="/wiki/1986_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1986 FIFA World Cup">World Cup</a>, held in Mexico, he was turning 41, making him the World Cup's oldest-ever participant at the time. In 1976, <a href="/wiki/Professional_Footballers%27_Association" title="Professional Footballers' Association">PFA</a> awarded him the <a href="/wiki/PFA_Players%27_Player_of_the_Year" title="PFA Players' Player of the Year">Players' Player of the Year</a> award making him the first goalkeeper to ever receive this accolade.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highest_transfer_fees">Highest transfer fees</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Highest transfer fees">edit</a>]</div> Prior to the 21st century, goalkeepers generally commanded far lower <a href="/wiki/Transfer_fee" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer fee">transfer fees</a> than outfield players; as of 1992 the highest transfer fee paid by a British club for an outfield player was £2.9 million but the record for a goalkeeper was less than half that figure at £1.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> As of August 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit">[update]</a>, the most expensive goalkeeper of all time is <a href="/wiki/Kepa_Arrizabalaga" title="Kepa Arrizabalaga">Kepa Arrizabalaga</a>, following his 2018 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>80 million (£71 million) transfer to <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> from <a href="/wiki/Athletic_Bilbao" title="Athletic Bilbao">Athletic Bilbao</a>. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Player </th> <th>From </th> <th>To </th> <th>Fee (<a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>) </th> <th>Fee (<a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>) </th> <th>Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kepa_Arrizabalaga" title="Kepa Arrizabalaga">Kepa Arrizabalaga</a><a href="#cite_note-kepa-84">[84]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Athletic_Bilbao" title="Athletic Bilbao">Athletic Bilbao</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> </td> <td>£71m </td> <td>€80m </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alisson_Becker" title="Alisson Becker">Alisson</a><a href="#cite_note-alisson-85">[85]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">Roma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> </td> <td>£66.8m </td> <td>€72.5m </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Onana" title="André Onana">André Onana</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> </td> <td>£43.8m<a href="#cite_note-87">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-reportedfigure-88">[b]</a> </td> <td>€52.5m </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Buffon" title="Gianluigi Buffon">Gianluigi Buffon</a><a href="#cite_note-Parma2002bilancio-89">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-RepubblicaBuffon-90">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913">Parma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> </td> <td>£33m </td> <td>€51.646m<a href="#cite_note-94">[c]</a> </td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ederson_(footballer,_born_1993)" title="Ederson (footballer, born 1993)">Ederson</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Football_Federation" title="Portuguese Football Federation"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/S.L._Benfica" title="S.L. Benfica">Benfica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a> </td> <td>£35m </td> <td>€40m </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Thibaut_Courtois" title="Thibaut Courtois">Thibaut Courtois</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a> </td> <td>£35m </td> <td>€35m </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Cillessen" title="Jasper Cillessen">Jasper Cillessen</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Valencia_CF" title="Valencia CF">Valencia</a> </td> <td>£31.4m </td> <td>€35m </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Pickford" title="Jordan Pickford">Jordan Pickford</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pickfordpressrelease-99">[96]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sunderland_A.F.C." title="Sunderland A.F.C.">Sunderland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a> </td> <td>£25m<a href="#cite_note-100">[d]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Toldo" title="Francesco Toldo">Francesco Toldo</a><a href="#cite_note-top10german-101">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fiorentina2001bilancio-102">[98]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>€28.405m<a href="#cite_note-104">[e]</a> </td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ramsdale" title="Aaron Ramsdale">Aaron Ramsdale</a><a href="#cite_note-Sky_Sports-105">[100]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_United_F.C." title="Sheffield United F.C.">Sheffield United</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> </td> <td>£24m<a href="#cite_note-106">[f]</a> </td> <td>€28m </td> <td>2021 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> Awards <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Best_European_Goalkeeper" title="Best European Goalkeeper">Best European Goalkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_awards#All-Star_Team" title="FIFA World Cup awards">FIFA World Cup All-Star Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_awards#Golden_Glove" title="FIFA World Cup awards">Golden Glove awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFFHS_World%27s_Best_Goalkeeper" title="IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper">IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_FIFA_Goalkeeper" title="The Best FIFA Goalkeeper">The Best FIFA Goalkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Club_Football_Awards#Best_Goalkeeper" title="UEFA Club Football Awards">UEFA Best Club Goalkeeper Award</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_positions" title="Association football positions">Association football positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_goalscoring_goalkeepers" title="List of goalscoring goalkeepers">List of goalscoring goalkeepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_association_football_transfers" title="List of most expensive association football transfers">List of most expensive association football transfers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_outfield_association_footballers_who_played_in_goal" title="List of outfield association footballers who played in goal">List of outfield association footballers who played in goal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> £43.8m plus £3.4m bonuses </li> <li id="cite_note-reportedfigure-88"><a href="#cite_ref-reportedfigure_88-0">^</a> Reported figure </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Part of the fees was paid via the transfer of <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bachini" title="Jonathan Bachini">Jonathan Bachini</a> to Parma<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> for a total of 100 billion lire; the fixed <a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate" title="Exchange rate">exchange rate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">lira</a> to euro was 1936.27 lire to 1 euro.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> £25m plus £5m bonuses<a href="#cite_note-Pickfordpressrelease-99">[96]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> 55 billion lire; Toldo and <a href="/wiki/Rui_Costa" title="Rui Costa">Rui Costa</a> were originally signed by <a href="/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913">Parma</a> for a total of 140 billion lire;<a href="#cite_note-Fiorentina2001bilancio-102">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a> they were re-sold from Parma to Inter and Milan respectively after the two players refused to join Parma </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> £25m plus £6m in potential add-ons </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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Retrieved 11 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tottenham%27s+Hugo+Lloris+is+Premier+League%27s+supreme+sweeper-keeper&rft.date=2014-02-13&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2Fblog%2F2014%2Ffeb%2F13%2Ftottenham-hugo-lloris-premier-league-sweeper-keeper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuel_Luckhurst2015" class="citation web cs1">Samuel Luckhurst (30 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester-united-david-de-gea-8946453">"Manchester United: David de Gea has made goalkeeping cool"</a>. Manchester Evening News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416131151/https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester-united-david-de-gea-8946453">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Manchester+United%3A+David+de+Gea+has+made+goalkeeping+cool&rft.date=2015-03-30&rft.au=Samuel+Luckhurst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fmanchester-united-david-de-gea-8946453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37610692">"'Man City's Claudio Bravo is a playmaker not sweeper-keeper'"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220235500/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37610692">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=%27Man+City%27s+Claudio+Bravo+is+a+playmaker+not+sweeper-keeper%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F37610692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Wilson2018" class="citation web cs1">Jonathan Wilson (7 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/dec/07/ederson-ball-playing-midfielder-goalkeeper-manchester-city">"Ederson leads way as a ball-playing Premier League midfielder in gloves"</a>. 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Retrieved 21 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ederson+leads+way+as+a+ball-playing+Premier+League+midfielder+in+gloves&rft.date=2018-12-07&rft.au=Jonathan+Wilson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2018%2Fdec%2F07%2Federson-ball-playing-midfielder-goalkeeper-manchester-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_DouglasMauricio_Savarese2017" class="citation web cs1">Steve Douglas; Mauricio Savarese (18 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2017/10/18/the-brick-wall-ederson-solving-keeper-issues-at-man-city/106762812/">"'The Brick Wall': Ederson solving keeper issues at Man City"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121233005/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2017/10/18/the-brick-wall-ederson-solving-keeper-issues-at-man-city/106762812/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=%27The+Brick+Wall%27%3A+Ederson+solving+keeper+issues+at+Man+City&rft.date=2017-10-18&rft.au=Steve+Douglas&rft.au=Mauricio+Savarese&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2F2017%2F10%2F18%2Fthe-brick-wall-ederson-solving-keeper-issues-at-man-city%2F106762812%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurford2017" class="citation web cs1">Burford, Harry (24 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefalse9.com/2017/12/sweeper-keeper-role-tactics-explained.html">"Football Tactics for Beginners- The Sweeper Keeper Explained"</a>. 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Retrieved 19 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+False+9&rft.atitle=Football+Tactics+for+Beginners-+The+Sweeper+Keeper+Explained&rft.date=2017-12-24&rft.aulast=Burford&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefalse9.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fsweeper-keeper-role-tactics-explained.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/33006305">"Rogerio Ceni: Sao Paulo keeper into club record books"</a>. BBC. 4 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160329121044/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/33006305">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2016. 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Archived from the original on 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Lev+Yashin%3A+Russian+Revolutionary%22.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espnfc.com%2Fprint%3Fid%3D779000%26type%3Dstory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) ESPN. Retrieved 21 May 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0335hxv">"Mexico's Jorge Campos: 'I'm not crazy!'"</a>. BBC World Service. 22 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028182836/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0335hxv">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mexico%27s+Jorge+Campos%3A+%27I%27m+not+crazy%21%27&rft.pub=BBC+World+Service&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fp0335hxv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/1LhR2yyxwJDLS8KjysBnkPk/euro-2016-gabor-kiraly-hungarys-record-breaker-his-tracksuit-bottoms">"Sportsworld – Euro 2016: Gabor Kiraly – Hungary's record breaker & his tracksuit bottoms?"</a>. BBC World Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726005943/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/1LhR2yyxwJDLS8KjysBnkPk/euro-2016-gabor-kiraly-hungarys-record-breaker-his-tracksuit-bottoms">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2019. 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BBC Sport. 10 April 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020083432/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/team_pages/italy/squad/newsid_1858000/1858449.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2017. 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Retrieved 13 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Petr+Cech+follows+Zinedine+Zidane+in+sponsorship+deal&rft.date=2008-07-21&rft.aulast=Benammar&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fchelsea%2F3701996%2FPetr-Cech-follows-Zinedine-Zidane-in-sponsorship-deal-Football.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgerFine" class="citation web cs1">Burger, Rob; Fine, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stopsportsinjuries.org/soccer-injury-prevention.aspx#common">"Soccer Injuries"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stop+Sports+Injuries&rft.atitle=Soccer+Injuries&rft.aulast=Burger&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.au=Fine%2C+Kenneth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stopsportsinjuries.org%2Fsoccer-injury-prevention.aspx%23common&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsf.newscorpaustralia.com/dailytelegraph/subscription/">"Dailytelegraph.com.au | Subscribe to The Daily Telegraph for exclusive stories"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827123806/https://dsf.newscorpaustralia.com/dailytelegraph/subscription/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2021. 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BBC Sport. 8 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180814083810/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45120514">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kepa+Arrizabalaga%3A+Chelsea+sign+Athletic+Bilbao+goalkeeper+in+world+record+deal&rft.date=2018-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F45120514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-alisson-85"><a href="#cite_ref-alisson_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44890499">"Alisson: Liverpool make Brazilian world's most expensive keeper"</a>. BBC Sport. 19 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418060217/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44890499">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alisson%3A+Liverpool+make+Brazilian+world%27s+most+expensive+keeper&rft.date=2018-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F44890499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onefootball.com/en/news/manchester-united-announce-the-signing-of-andre-onana-37886379">"Manchester United announce the signing of Andre Onana"</a>. OneFootball. 20 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OneFootball&rft.atitle=Manchester+United+announce+the+signing+of+Andre+Onana&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonefootball.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fmanchester-united-announce-the-signing-of-andre-onana-37886379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parma2002bilancio-89"><a href="#cite_ref-Parma2002bilancio_89-0">^</a> Parma A.C. S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2002, PDF purchased from Italian <a href="/wiki/Camera_di_Commercio,_Industria,_Agricoltura_e_Artigianato" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera di Commercio, Industria, Agricoltura e Artigianato">C.C.I.A.A.</a>(in Italian) </li> <li id="cite_note-RepubblicaBuffon-90"><a href="#cite_ref-RepubblicaBuffon_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2001/06/30/rui-costa-al-parma-buffon-alla-juve.html">"Rui Costa al Parma, Buffon alla Juve"</a>. La Repubblica (in Italian). 30 June 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180707041547/http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2001/06/30/rui-costa-al-parma-buffon-alla-juve.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Rui+Costa+al+Parma%2C+Buffon+alla+Juve&rft.date=2001-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fricerca.repubblica.it%2Frepubblica%2Farchivio%2Frepubblica%2F2001%2F06%2F30%2Frui-costa-al-parma-buffon-alla-juve.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.footballdatabase.com/index.php?page=player&Id=40&b=true">"Gianluigi Buffon"</a>. Football Database. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120427162342/http://www.footballdatabase.com/index.php?page=player">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gianluigi+Buffon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.footballdatabase.com%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dplayer%26Id%3D40%26b%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010907142812/http://www.juventus.com/news/0%2C%2CA_332049%7CL_IT%2C00.html">"Acquistato Buffon"</a> (in Italian). Juventus FC. 3 July 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juventus.com/news/0,,A_332049%7CL_IT,00.html">the original</a> on 7 September 2001. Retrieved 6 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Acquistato+Buffon&rft.date=2001-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juventus.com%2Fnews%2F0%2C%2CA_332049%257CL_IT%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/1998/html/pr981231_2.en.html">"Determination of the euro conversion rates"</a>. European Central Bank. 31 December 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627110112/https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/1998/html/pr981231_2.en.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Central+Bank&rft.atitle=Determination+of+the+euro+conversion+rates&rft.date=1998-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecb.europa.eu%2Fpress%2Fpr%2Fdate%2F1998%2Fhtml%2Fpr981231_2.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601133422/http://www.slbenfica.pt/30/news/info/t8JYPAn5zkKsW8hlgu_4Dg">"Ederson transferido para o Manchester City"</a> [Ederson transferred to Manchester City] (Press release) (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 1 June 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slbenfica.pt/30/news/info/t8JYPAn5zkKsW8hlgu_4Dg">the original</a> on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ederson+transferido+para+o+Manchester+City&rft.pub=S.L.+Benfica&rft.date=2017-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slbenfica.pt%2F30%2Fnews%2Finfo%2Ft8JYPAn5zkKsW8hlgu_4Dg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45122644">"Thibaut Courtois: Chelsea keeper joins Real Madrid on transfer deadline day"</a>. BBC Sport. 9 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809064846/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45122644">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thibaut+Courtois%3A+Chelsea+keeper+joins+Real+Madrid+on+transfer+deadline+day&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F45122644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goal.com/en/news/cillessen-leaves-barcelona-for-valencia-in-35m-deal/fwrk0zfd9kl105dv04wpa6yg">"Cillessen leaves Barcelona for Valencia in €35m deal"</a>. Goal.com. 27 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190627130751/https://www.goal.com/en/news/cillessen-leaves-barcelona-for-valencia-in-35m-deal/fwrk0zfd9kl105dv04wpa6yg">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Goal.com&rft.atitle=Cillessen+leaves+Barcelona+for+Valencia+in+%E2%82%AC35m+deal&rft.date=2019-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goal.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fcillessen-leaves-barcelona-for-valencia-in-35m-deal%2Ffwrk0zfd9kl105dv04wpa6yg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40258852">"Jordan Pickford: Everton confirm £25m, rising to £30m, deal with Sunderland"</a>. BBC Sport. 15 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170615115902/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40258852">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jordan+Pickford%3A+Everton+confirm+%C2%A325m%2C+rising+to+%C2%A330m%2C+deal+with+Sunderland&rft.date=2017-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F40258852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pickfordpressrelease-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pickfordpressrelease_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pickfordpressrelease_99-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180507074254/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/06/15/pickford-signs">"Pickford Joins Everton In Club-Record Deal"</a> (Press release). Everton F.C. 15 June 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/06/15/pickford-signs">the original</a> on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pickford+Joins+Everton+In+Club-Record+Deal&rft.pub=Everton+F.C.&rft.date=2017-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evertonfc.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F06%2F15%2Fpickford-signs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-top10german-101"><a href="#cite_ref-top10german_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170720075019/http://www.ran.de/fussball/international/bildergalerien/top-10-das-sind-die-teuersten-torhueter-transfers-der-fussballgeschichte">"Top 10: Das sind die teuersten Torhüter-Transfers der Fußballgeschichte"</a> (in German). ran.de. July 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ran.de/fussball/international/bildergalerien/top-10-das-sind-die-teuersten-torhueter-transfers-der-fussballgeschichte">the original</a> on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+10%3A+Das+sind+die+teuersten+Torh%C3%BCter-Transfers+der+Fu%C3%9Fballgeschichte&rft.pub=ran.de&rft.date=2017-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ran.de%2Ffussball%2Finternational%2Fbildergalerien%2Ftop-10-das-sind-die-teuersten-torhueter-transfers-der-fussballgeschichte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fiorentina2001bilancio-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorentina2001bilancio_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiorentina2001bilancio_102-1">b</a> A.C. Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2001, PDF purchased from Italian <a href="/wiki/Camera_di_Commercio,_Industria,_Agricoltura_e_Artigianato" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera di Commercio, Industria, Agricoltura e Artigianato">C.C.I.A.A.</a>(in Italian) </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/online/calciomercato/passaggi/passaggi/passaggi.html">"Toldo e Rui Costa al Parma Buffon a un passo dalla Juve"</a>. la Repubblica (in Italian). 29 June 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131006084731/http://www.repubblica.it/online/calciomercato/passaggi/passaggi/passaggi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Toldo+e+Rui+Costa+al+Parma+Buffon+a+un+passo+dalla+Juve&rft.date=2001-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fonline%2Fcalciomercato%2Fpassaggi%2Fpassaggi%2Fpassaggi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sky_Sports-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Sky_Sports_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12384744/aaron-ramsdale-arsenal-agree-deal-in-principle-to-sign-sheffield-united-goalkeeper">"Aaron Ramsdale: Arsenal agree deal in principle to sign Sheffield United goalkeeper"</a>. Sky Sports. August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207142743/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12384744/aaron-ramsdale-arsenal-agree-deal-in-principle-to-sign-sheffield-united-goalkeeper">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Aaron+Ramsdale%3A+Arsenal+agree+deal+in+principle+to+sign+Sheffield+United+goalkeeper&rft.date=2021-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Ffootball%2Fnews%2F11095%2F12384744%2Faaron-ramsdale-arsenal-agree-deal-in-principle-to-sign-sheffield-united-goalkeeper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoalkeeper+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goalkeeper_(association_football)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Association_football_goalkeepers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Association football goalkeepers">Association football goalkeepers</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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(floorball)">Floorball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(Gaelic_games)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goalkeeper (Gaelic games)">Gaelic football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_goalkeeper" title="Handball goalkeeper">Handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(Gaelic_games)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goalkeeper (Gaelic games)">Hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(water_polo)" title="Goalkeeper (water polo)">Water polo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Goaltenders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goaltender_(box_lacrosse)" title="Goaltender (box lacrosse)">Box lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goaltender_(field_lacrosse)" title="Goaltender (field lacrosse)">Field lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Safety (gridiron football position)">Gridiron football</a> (archaic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goaltender" title="Goaltender">Ice hockey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IFFHS_World&#039;s_Best_Goalkeeper" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IFFHS_World%27s_Best_Goalkeeper" title="Template:IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IFFHS_World%27s_Best_Goalkeeper" title="Template talk:IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IFFHS_World%27s_Best_Goalkeeper" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IFFHS_World&#039;s_Best_Goalkeeper" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Football_History_%26_Statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation of Football History & Statistics">IFFHS</a> <a href="/wiki/IFFHS_World%27s_Best_Goalkeeper" title="IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper">World's Best Goalkeeper</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Men's winners <ul><li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Pfaff" title="Jean-Marie Pfaff">Pfaff</a> </li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rinat_Dasayev" title="Rinat Dasayev">Dasaev</a> </li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Zenga" title="Walter Zenga">Zenga</a> </li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Zenga" title="Walter Zenga">Zenga</a> </li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Zenga" title="Walter Zenga">Zenga</a> </li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmeichel" title="Peter Schmeichel">Schmeichel</a> </li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmeichel" title="Peter Schmeichel">Schmeichel</a> </li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Preud%27homme" title="Michel Preud'homme">Preud'homme</a> </li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/15px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Chilavert" title="José Luis Chilavert">Chilavert</a> </li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_K%C3%B6pke" title="Andreas Köpke">Köpke</a> </li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/15px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Chilavert" title="José Luis Chilavert">Chilavert</a> </li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/15px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Chilavert" title="José Luis Chilavert">Chilavert</a> </li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kahn" title="Oliver Kahn">Kahn</a> </li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fabien_Barthez" title="Fabien Barthez">Barthez</a> </li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kahn" title="Oliver Kahn">Kahn</a> </li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kahn" title="Oliver Kahn">Kahn</a> </li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Buffon" title="Gianluigi Buffon">Buffon</a> </li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Buffon" title="Gianluigi Buffon">Buffon</a> </li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petr_%C4%8Cech" title="Petr Čech">Čech</a> </li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Buffon" title="Gianluigi Buffon">Buffon</a> </li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Buffon" title="Gianluigi Buffon">Buffon</a> </li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Iker_Casillas" title="Iker Casillas">Casillas</a> </li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Iker_Casillas" title="Iker Casillas">Casillas</a> </li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Iker_Casillas" title="Iker Casillas">Casillas</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Iker_Casillas" title="Iker Casillas">Casillas</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Iker_Casillas" title="Iker Casillas">Casillas</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Neuer" title="Manuel Neuer">Neuer</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Neuer" title="Manuel Neuer">Neuer</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Neuer" title="Manuel Neuer">Neuer</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Neuer" title="Manuel Neuer">Neuer</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Buffon" title="Gianluigi Buffon">Buffon</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Thibaut_Courtois" title="Thibaut Courtois">Courtois</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alisson_Becker" title="Alisson Becker">Alisson</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Neuer" title="Manuel Neuer">Neuer</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Donnarumma" title="Gianluigi Donnarumma">Donnarumma</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Thibaut_Courtois" title="Thibaut Courtois">Courtois</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ederson_(footballer,_born_1993)" title="Ederson (footballer, born 1993)">Ederson</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Women's winners <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hope_Solo" title="Hope Solo">Solo</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hope_Solo" title="Hope Solo">Solo</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hope_Solo" title="Hope Solo">Solo</a> & <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Almuth_Schult" title="Almuth Schult">Schult</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hope_Solo" title="Hope Solo">Solo</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bouhaddi" title="Sarah Bouhaddi">Bouhaddi</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bouhaddi" title="Sarah Bouhaddi">Bouhaddi</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bouhaddi" title="Sarah Bouhaddi">Bouhaddi</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sari_van_Veenendaal" title="Sari van Veenendaal">Van Veenendaal</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bouhaddi" title="Sarah Bouhaddi">Bouhaddi</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/15px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Endler" title="Christiane Endler">Endler</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/15px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Endler" title="Christiane Endler">Endler</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" 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