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<li id="toc-Norman_conquest_of_England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norman_conquest_of_England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Norman conquest of England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norman_conquest_of_England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Hundred_Years'_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Hundred_Years'_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The Hundred Years' War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Hundred_Years'_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Counts_of_Ponthieu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Counts_of_Ponthieu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Counts of Ponthieu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Counts_of_Ponthieu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cultural references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Ponthieu" title="Condado de Ponthieu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condado de Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graflando_Ponthieu" title="Graflando Ponthieu – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Graflando Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiu" title="Pontiu – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pontiu" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Понтьё – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Понтьё" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ponthieu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E8%92%82%E7%BA%A6" title="蓬蒂约 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蓬蒂约" 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.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">County of Ponthieu</div><div class="ib-country-names"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Comte de Ponthieu (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</li> <li>Pagus Pontivi (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</li></ul> </div> Ponthiu (<a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">~926–1836</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_Ponthieu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="of Ponthieu"><img alt="of Ponthieu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Armoiries_Ponthieu.svg/85px-Armoiries_Ponthieu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Armoiries_Ponthieu.svg/128px-Armoiries_Ponthieu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Armoiries_Ponthieu.svg/170px-Armoiries_Ponthieu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartecomtedeponthieu1180.png" class="mw-file-description" title="County of Ponthieu in 1180"><img alt="County of Ponthieu in 1180" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cartecomtedeponthieu1180.png/250px-Cartecomtedeponthieu1180.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cartecomtedeponthieu1180.png/375px-Cartecomtedeponthieu1180.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cartecomtedeponthieu1180.png/500px-Cartecomtedeponthieu1180.png 2x" data-file-width="1502" data-file-height="1408" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">County of Ponthieu in 1180</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vassal_state" title="Vassal state">Vassal State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">(926–1477)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_lands_of_France" title="Crown lands of France">Crown Land</a> of France</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">(1477–1836)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_French" title="Old French">Old French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/County" title="County">County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Ponthieu" title="Count of Ponthieu">Count of Ponthieu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ?-926 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgaud_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helgaud III (page does not exist)">Helgaud III</a> <small>(first)</small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• First count mentioned </div></th><td class="infobox-data">~926</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1836</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West Francia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ponthieu</b> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[pɔ̃.tjø]</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Pagus Pontivi</i>, <a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a>: <i>Ponthiu</i>) was one of six feudal counties that eventually merged to become part of the Province of <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a>, in northern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dunbabin4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunbabin4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its chief town is <a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponthieu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ponthieu played a small but important role in the politics that led up to the Norman invasion of England in 1066.<sup id="cite_ref-barlow93_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barlow93-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norman_conquest_of_England">Norman conquest of England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponthieu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Norman conquest of England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1064 <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a> sent <a href="/wiki/Harold_Godwinson" title="Harold Godwinson">Harold Godwinson</a> to Normandy in order to recognize its duke William as his successor. However, Harold shipwrecked at Ponthieu, where he was taken captive by Guy I (or Wido according to the Bayeux Tapestry), the then Count of Ponthieu.<sup id="cite_ref-barlow97_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barlow97-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is alleged that William (Duke of Normandy, later William I of England), discovering that Harold had been taken captive, persuaded Count Guy to hand over his prisoner.<sup id="cite_ref-barlow97_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barlow97-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harold then swore to support William's claim to the throne, and joined the duke in his brief campaign in Brittany before returning to England.<sup id="cite_ref-barlow98_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barlow98-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1067 the chaplain of <a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Flanders" title="Matilda of Flanders">Matilda of Flanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy,_Bishop_of_Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Guy, Bishop of Amiens">Guy, Bishop of Amiens</a>, composed <a href="/wiki/Carmen_de_Hastingae_Proelio" title="Carmen de Hastingae Proelio">Carmen de Hastingae Proelio</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> poem on the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings" title="Battle of Hastings">battle of Hastings</a>. </p><p>In 1150 the Count of Ponthieu built a fortress for himself at Crotoy, a strategic point on the mouth of the river <a href="/wiki/Somme_(river)" title="Somme (river)">Somme</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Hundred_Years'_War"><span id="The_Hundred_Years.27_War"></span>The Hundred Years' War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponthieu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Hundred Years' War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Hundred Years' War, Ponthieu changed hands a number of times, although the English claimed control of it from 1279–1369, and then later until 1435. During English control of Ponthieu, Abbeville was used as the capital. </p><p>In late August 1346, during his campaigns on French soil, Edward III of England reached the region of Ponthieu. While there, he restored the fortress at Crotoy that had been ruined. He forced a passage of the Somme at the ford of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blanchetaque" title="Battle of Blanchetaque">Blanchetaque</a>. The army led by <a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI of France</a> caught up with him at nearby <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9cy-en-Ponthieu" title="Crécy-en-Ponthieu">Crécy-en-Ponthieu</a>, leading to the famous <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cr%C3%A9cy" title="Battle of Crécy">Battle of Crécy</a>. </p><p>In 1360, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Br%C3%A9tigny" title="Treaty of Brétigny">Treaty of Brétigny</a> between King <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_France" title="John II of France">John II of France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a> gave control of Ponthieu (along with <a href="/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony">Gascony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>) over to the English, in exchange for Edward relinquishing his claim to the French throne. Edward took the land but still refused to surrender his claim. </p><p>In April, 1369 <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">Charles V of France</a> conquered Ponthieu, and a month later declared war on England (he had done so previously in 1368 as well). As a result, Edward publicly reassumed the title 'King of France' in June. </p><p>In 1372 an English army under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Knolles" title="Robert Knolles">Robert Knolles</a> invaded Ponthieu, burning the city of <a href="/wiki/Le_Crotoy" title="Le Crotoy">Le Crotoy</a> before crossing the <a href="/wiki/Somme_(river)" title="Somme (river)">Somme</a> at the ford of Blanchetaque. </p><p>Also during the Hundred Years' War, in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Arras_(1435)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Arras (1435)">Treaty of Arras (1435)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII of France</a> bribed <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a>, to break his alliance with the English in exchange for possession of Ponthieu. This arguably marked a turning point that led to the end of England's part in the conflict 40 years later. </p><p>In 1477 Ponthieu was reconquered by King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XI of France">Louis XI of France</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Counts_of_Ponthieu">Counts of Ponthieu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponthieu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Counts of Ponthieu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Ponthieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Ponthieu">Counts of Ponthieu</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_references">Cultural references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponthieu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cultural references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Renaissance Ponthieu, specifically <a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a>, is the setting for the 1993 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hour_of_the_Pig" title="The Hour of the Pig">The Hour of the Pig</a></i>, which was released in the US as <i>The Advocate</i> and stars <a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a>. Part of the action turns on the difference in the Renaissance era between Ponthieu law and that of France, which was then a separate kingdom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponthieu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dunbabin4-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dunbabin4_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunbabin.France in the Making. Ch.4. The Principalities 888-987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barlow93-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barlow93_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barlow, The Godwins, Chapter 5: The Lull Before the Storm.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barlow97-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barlow97_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barlow97_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barlow. The Godwins pp. 97 - 98</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rerum Gallicarum p. lxxiii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barlow98-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barlow98_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barlow. The Godwins pp. 98 - 104</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponthieu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBouquet1767" class="citation book cs1">Bouquet, Martin (1767). <i>Rerum Gallicarum et Francicarum Scriptores</i>. Vol. XI. Paris.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rerum+Gallicarum+et+Francicarum+Scriptores&rft.place=Paris&rft.date=1767&rft.aulast=Bouquet&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APonthieu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunbabin2000" class="citation book cs1">Dunbabin, Jean (2000). <i>France in the Making 843-1180</i>. Oxford: OUP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-820846-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-820846-4"><bdi>0-19-820846-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=France+in+the+Making+843-1180&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=OUP&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-19-820846-4&rft.aulast=Dunbabin&rft.aufirst=Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APonthieu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarlow2002" class="citation book cs1">Barlow, Frank (2002). <i>The Godwins</i>. London: Pearson Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-78440-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-78440-9"><bdi>0-582-78440-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Godwins&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pearson+Longman&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-582-78440-9&rft.aulast=Barlow&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APonthieu" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponthieu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/459264/Picardy/253143/History">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> - History of Picardy (and Ponthieu)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060227012150/http://www.geocities.com/missourimule_2000/countsofponthieu.html?200524">Counts of Ponthieu, genealogy</a> - not necessarily reliable</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061212195108/http://www.btinternet.com/~timeref/thr00013.htm">Hundred Years' War timeline</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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