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This study aims at a comprehensive view on changes in the prehistoric occupation patterns within the Río" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/4900444/17054686/17231646/s200_vincent.haburaj.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/31529122/Geo_statistical_methods_to_analyse_changes_in_pre_Hispanic_settlement_patterns_in_the_R%C3%ADo_Ica_catchment_Peru" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Geo-statistical methods to analyse changes in pre-Hispanic settlement patterns in the Río Ica catchment, Peru" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Within arid regions allochthonous rivers as a main source of fresh water play a significant role in the spatial organisation of human occupation. This study aims at a comprehensive view on changes in the prehistoric occupation patterns within the Río" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://topoi.academia.edu/VincentHaburaj" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://cambridge.academia.edu/DavidBeresfordJones" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/KevinLane" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/JonasBerking" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://cambridge.academia.edu/CharlyFrench" /> <meta name="description" content="Within arid regions allochthonous rivers as a main source of fresh water play a significant role in the spatial organisation of human occupation. This study aims at a comprehensive view on changes in the prehistoric occupation patterns within the Río" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex" /> <title>Geo-statistical methods to analyse changes in pre-Hispanic settlement patterns in the Río Ica catchment, Peru | Vincent Haburaj, David Beresford-Jones, Kevin Lane, Jonas Berking, and Charly French - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/31529122/Geo_statistical_methods_to_analyse_changes_in_pre_Hispanic_settlement_patterns_in_the_R%C3%ADo_Ica_catchment_Peru" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732801493000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732801493000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Within arid regions allochthonous rivers as a main source of fresh water play a significant role in the spatial organisation of human occupation. This study aims at a comprehensive view on changes in the prehistoric occupation patterns within the Río Ica catchment on the southern coast of Peru. Results of different research projects are integrated. The heterogeneous character of the catchment allows us to define three sub-sections which differ greatly in terms of vegetation, relief and water regime. Based on quantitative geo-statistical methods we analyse spatio-temporal changes in human occupation from the Early Horizon (c. 1000–200 BC) through to the Inca Late Horizon (AD 1450–1532) in the context of environmental conditions, as well as socio-economic processes. Examining known archaeological sites we are able to assess the significance of environmental location factors for pre-Hispanic settlements. In addition, areas of high human interaction are identified on the basis of a classification of archaeological sites according to their function (craft/industry, cult, cooperation and trade). We thereby transfer the concept of central place theory to the spatial distribution of archaeological remains, introducing a novel approach to identifying central functions in a spatially explicit way. Our results crystallise the changing character of occupation in the study area over more than two millennia. They contribute to the ongoing debate on the decline of the Nasca culture, endorsing a complex combination of natural and socio-economic reasons. Furthermore, the results support the concept of a more widespread exchange and cooperation during ‘Horizon’ periods in the study area and likewise indicate that the disappearance of a supra-regional administrative polity during ‘Intermediate’ periods might have led to higher human activity in smaller scale societies, as reflected in a more diverse spatial organisation in terms of geomorphometric units and central areas.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Vincent Haburaj"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"David Beresford-Jones"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Kevin Lane"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Jonas Berking"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Charly French"}],"contributor":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Vincent Haburaj"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Kevin Lane"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Jonas Berking"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Charly French"}],"dateCreated":"2017-02-20","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2017-01-01","headline":"Geo-statistical methods to analyse changes in pre-Hispanic settlement patterns in the Río Ica catchment, Peru","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Andean Archaeology","south coast Peru","Geographic Information Systems (GIS)"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Journal of Archaeological Science Reports","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/31529122/Geo_statistical_methods_to_analyse_changes_in_pre_Hispanic_settlement_patterns_in_the_R%C3%ADo_Ica_catchment_Peru","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"topoi"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"cambridge"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"conicet-ar"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link 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window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":31529122,"created_at":"2017-02-20T05:10:44.905-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2023-04-26T05:39:35.497-07:00","_data":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.01.033","volume":"12","abstract":"Within arid regions allochthonous rivers as a main source of fresh water play a significant role in the spatial organisation of human occupation.\nThis study aims at a comprehensive view on changes in the prehistoric occupation patterns within the Río Ica catchment on the southern coast of Peru. Results of different research projects are integrated. The heterogeneous character of the catchment allows us to define three sub-sections which differ greatly in terms of vegetation, relief and water regime.\nBased on quantitative geo-statistical methods we analyse spatio-temporal changes in human occupation from the Early Horizon (c. 1000–200 BC) through to the Inca Late Horizon (AD 1450–1532) in the context\nof environmental conditions, as well as socio-economic processes. Examining known archaeological sites we are able to assess the significance of environmental location factors for pre-Hispanic settlements. In addition, areas of high human interaction are identified on the basis of a classification of archaeological sites according to their function (craft/industry, cult, cooperation and trade). We thereby transfer the concept of central place theory to the spatial distribution of archaeological remains, introducing a novel approach to identifying central functions in a spatially explicit way.\nOur results crystallise the changing character of occupation in the study area over more than two millennia. They contribute to the ongoing debate on the decline of the Nasca culture, endorsing a complex combination of natural and socio-economic reasons. Furthermore, the results support the concept of a more widespread exchange and cooperation during ‘Horizon’ periods in the study area and likewise indicate that the disappearance of a supra-regional administrative polity during ‘Intermediate’ periods might have led to higher human activity in smaller scale societies, as reflected in a more diverse spatial organisation in terms of geomorphometric units and central areas.","page_numbers":"272-287","publication_date":"2017,,","publication_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science Reports"},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"low","language":"en","title":"Geo-statistical methods to analyse changes in pre-Hispanic settlement patterns in the Río Ica catchment, Peru","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":false,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [4900444,687781,2177605,192510,1116091]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "grid"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="loswp-grid--container"><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/31529122/Geo_statistical_methods_to_analyse_changes_in_pre_Hispanic_settlement_patterns_in_the_R%C3%ADo_Ica_catchment_Peru" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="above-fold js-swp-splash-above-fold"><div class="work-card--container js-swp-control-work-card" data-entity-id="31529122"><div class="work-cover--wrapper"><div class="work-cover--container"><div class="work-cover--no-attachment-container js-swp-splash-paper-cover"><div class="work-cover--file-icon-wrapper"><img alt="paper cover icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe.icon.svg" /></div><div class="work-cover--title js-swp-splash-paper-cover-page-title">Geo-statistical methods to analyse changes in pre-Hispanic settlement patterns in the Río Ica catchment, Peru</div><br /><div style="margin-top: 170px"><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button js-request-pdf-button"><svg style="width: 14px; margin-right: 8px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="envelope" class="svg-inline--fa fa-envelope fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg>Request PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div class="work-card--content"><h1 class="work-card--title">Geo-statistical methods to analyse changes in pre-Hispanic settlement patterns in the Río Ica catchment, Peru</h1><div class="work-card--pub-info">Journal of Archaeological Science Reports, 2017</div><div class="work-card--authors-container js-work-toolbar-work-owner"><div class="work-card--author-blurb"><div class="work-card--author-photo-wrapper"><a href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/DavidBeresfordJones"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" alt="David Beresford-Jones" shape="circle" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png';" width="65" height="65" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1116091/389775/138918931/s65_david.beresford-jones.jpg" /></a></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px;"><a class="u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 u-textTruncate ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/DavidBeresfordJones" swp="tc-au-31529122">David Beresford-Jones</a></div></div><div class="work-card--author-blurb"><div class="work-card--author-photo-wrapper"><a href="https://topoi.academia.edu/VincentHaburaj"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" alt="Vincent Haburaj" shape="circle" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png';" width="65" height="65" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4900444/17054686/17231646/s65_vincent.haburaj.png" /></a></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px;"><a class="u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 u-textTruncate ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://topoi.academia.edu/VincentHaburaj" swp="tc-au-31529122">Vincent Haburaj</a></div></div><div class="work-card--author-blurb"><div class="work-card--author-photo-wrapper"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" shape="circle" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px;"><div class="u-fontStyleItalic u-textTruncate">Leanne Zeki</div></div></div><div class="work-card--author-blurb"><div class="work-card--author-photo-wrapper"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" shape="circle" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px;"><div class="u-fontStyleItalic u-textTruncate">Alexander Pullen</div></div></div><div class="work-card--author-blurb"><div class="work-card--author-photo-wrapper"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" shape="circle" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px;"><div class="u-fontStyleItalic u-textTruncate">Oliver Huaman Oros</div></div></div><div class="work-card--author-blurb"><div class="work-card--author-photo-wrapper"><a href="https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/KevinLane"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" alt="Kevin Lane" shape="circle" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png';" width="65" height="65" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/687781/236943/279779/s65_kevin.lane.jpg" /></a></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px;"><a class="u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 u-textTruncate ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/KevinLane" swp="tc-au-31529122">Kevin Lane</a></div></div><div class="work-card--author-blurb"><div class="work-card--author-photo-wrapper"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonasBerking"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" alt="Jonas Berking" shape="circle" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png';" width="65" height="65" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2177605/700484/870044/s65_jonas.berking.jpg" /></a></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px;"><a class="u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 u-textTruncate ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonasBerking" swp="tc-au-31529122">Jonas Berking</a></div></div><div class="work-card--author-blurb"><div class="work-card--author-photo-wrapper"><a href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/CharlyFrench"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" shape="circle" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px;"><a class="u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 u-textTruncate ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/CharlyFrench" swp="tc-au-31529122">Charly French</a></div></div></div><div class="work-card--no-attachment-details"><div style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;">Abstract</div><div class="work-card--abstract js-swp-splash-abstract">Within arid regions allochthonous rivers as a main source of fresh water play a significant role in the spatial organisation of human occupation. This study aims at a comprehensive view on changes in the prehistoric occupation patterns within the Río Ica catchment on the southern coast of Peru. Results of different research projects are integrated. The heterogeneous character of the catchment allows us to define three sub-sections which differ greatly in terms of vegetation, relief and water regime. Based on quantitative geo-statistical methods we analyse spatio-temporal changes in human occupation from the Early Horizon (c. 1000–200 BC) through to the Inca Late Horizon (AD 1450–1532) in the context of environmental conditions, as well as socio-economic processes. Examining known archaeological sites we are able to assess the significance of environmental location factors for pre-Hispanic settlements. In addition, areas of high human interaction are identified on the basis of a classification of archaeological sites according to their function (craft/industry, cult, cooperation and trade). We thereby transfer the concept of central place theory to the spatial distribution of archaeological remains, introducing a novel approach to identifying central functions in a spatially explicit way. Our results crystallise the changing character of occupation in the study area over more than two millennia. They contribute to the ongoing debate on the decline of the Nasca culture, endorsing a complex combination of natural and socio-economic reasons. Furthermore, the results support the concept of a more widespread exchange and cooperation during ‘Horizon’ periods in the study area and likewise indicate that the disappearance of a supra-regional administrative polity during ‘Intermediate’ periods might have led to higher human activity in smaller scale societies, as reflected in a more diverse spatial organisation in terms of geomorphometric units and central areas.</div></div><div class="request-upload--container"><p class="request-upload--title">David Beresford-Jones hasn't uploaded this document.</p><div class="request-upload--info-text"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="info-circle" class="request-upload--info-icon svg-inline--fa fa-info-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"></path></svg><p class="no-margin hide-on-small-mobile">Let David know you want this document to be uploaded.</p><p class="no-margin hide-above-small-mobile">Ask for this document to be uploaded.</p></div><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button small js-request-pdf-button hide-on-desktop"><svg style="width: 14px; 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