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accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-重子物质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-命名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#命名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 命名 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-命名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要重子列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要重子列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 主要重子列表 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要重子列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 參考文獻 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">重子</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。76种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" > 76种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="باريون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باريون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari%C3%B3n" title="Barión – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Barión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Барыён – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Барыён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="ব্যারিয়ন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যারিয়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari%C3%B3" title="Barió – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Barió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barionu" title="Barionu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Barionu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%85%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βαρυόνιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαρυόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariono" title="Bariono – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bariono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari%C3%B3n" title="Barión – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%BConid" title="Barüonid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Barüonid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barioi" title="Barioi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barioi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="باریون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باریون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryoni" title="Baryoni – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baryoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B3n" title="Barón – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Barón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="באריון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באריון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="बरिऑन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बरिऑन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Բարիոն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարիոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eungeind" title="Þungeind – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þungeind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barione" title="Barione – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3" title="バリオン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バリオン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბარიონი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90" title="중입자 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중입자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barionas" title="Barionas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Barionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barioni" title="Barioni – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Barioni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ബേറിയോൺ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബേറിയോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="बॅरिऑन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बॅरिऑन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဘာရီအွန် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာရီအွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariony" title="Bariony – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bariony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="بیریون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیریون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1rion" title="Bárion – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bárion" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Баритон – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Баритон" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Руски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bary%C3%B3n" title="Baryón – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baryón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பேரியான் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேரியான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แบริออน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบริออน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Баріони – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баріони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="باریون – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باریون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barionlar" title="Barionlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barionlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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/></a><figcaption>由上夸克、下夸克和奇夸克中任意三个夸克组成的具有-3/2自旋的重子，这十种重子为十重态。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png/220px-Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png/330px-Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png/440px-Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png 2x" data-file-width="1059" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>由上夸克、下夸克和奇夸克中任意三个夸克组成的具有-1/2自旋的重子，这八种重子为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%87%8D%E9%81%93" title="八重道">八重道</a>。</figcaption></figure> 重子（Baryon）是一個現代<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="粒子物理學">粒子物理學</a>名詞，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="标准模型理论">標準模型理論</a>中，「重子」這一名詞是指由三个<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="夸克">夸克</a>（或者三个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="反夸克">反夸克</a>组成的「反重子」）组成的複合粒子。<a href="#cite_note-Halliday-1">[1]</a>:1232在這理論中它是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="強子">強子</a>的一類。值得注意的是，因為重子屬於複合粒子，所以「不是」<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="基本粒子">基本粒子</a>。最常见的重子有組成日常<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="物質">物質</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8" title="原子核">原子核</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="质子">质子</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a>，合称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90" title="核子">核子</a>。其它重子中，有比这两種粒子更重的粒子，即所谓的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%AD%90" title="超子">超子</a>。重子这个称呼是指其质量相对重于<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="轻子">轻子</a>和介于两者之间的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="介子">介子</a>起的。 重子是强相互作用的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%90" title="费米子">费米子</a>，也就是说它们遵守<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3-%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="费米-狄拉克统计">费米-狄拉克统计</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="泡利不相容原理">泡利不相容原理</a>，它们通过组成它们的夸克参加<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="强相互作用">强相互作用</a>。同时它们也参加<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B1%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="弱相互作用">弱相互作用</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="引力">引力</a>。带电荷的重子也参加<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E5%AD%A6" title="电磁学">电磁力作用</a>。 重子与由一个夸克和一个反夸克组成的介子一起被合称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%AD%90" title="强子">强子</a>。强子是所有强相互作用的粒子的总称。 质子是唯一独立稳定的重子。中子假如不与其它中子或者质子一起组成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8" title="原子核">原子核</a>的话就不會稳定，並產生衰变。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="重子家族">重子家族</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：重子家族">编辑</a>]</div> 重子中除了核子外，还有<a href="/wiki/%CE%94%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Δ粒子">Δ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Λ粒子">Λ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Σ粒子">Σ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Ξ粒子">Ξ</a>和<a href="/wiki/%CE%A9%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Ω粒子">Ω</a>等重子家族，合稱為超子。 <dl><dt>核子（p+、n）</dt> <dd>由上夸克和下夸克组成，是組成原子核的粒子。其中中子會衰變為一個<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="電子">電子</a>、一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BE%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="反微中子">反微中子</a>及一個質子，質子則是唯一獨立穩定的重子。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Δ重子（Δ++、Δ+、Δ0、Δ−）</dt> <dd>由上夸克和下夸克组成，它们衰变为<a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="Π介子">π介子</a>以及一个质子或者一个中子。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Λ重子（Λ0、Λ+c）</dt> <dd>由一个上夸克、一个下夸克以及一个魅夸克或者一个奇异夸克组成。电中性的Λ重子的发现首次显示了奇异夸克的存在。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Σ重子（Σ+、Σ0、Σ−）</dt> <dd>由一个奇异夸克和两个上或者下夸克或者一个上夸克和一个下夸克组成。电中性的Σ重子与电中性的Λ重子相同，因此比其它Σ重子衰变得快。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Ξ重子（Ξ0、Ξ−）</dt> <dd>由两个奇异夸克和一个上夸克或者一个下夸克组成。电中性的Ξ重子（由一个上夸克和两个奇异夸克组成）衰变为一个电中性的Λ重子和一个电中性的π介子，后者很快衰变为一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">电子</a>和一个<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="陽電子">阳电子</a>，两者互相湮灭，因此整个过程看上去好像是电中性的Ξ重子衰变为电中性的Λ重子和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="伽马射线">伽马射线</a>。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>电负性的Ω重子（Ω−）</dt> <dd>由三个奇异夸克组成。理论家首先预言了它的存在、质量和衰变结果。它是通过这些预言通过它的衰变结果被发现的，因此它的发现是夸克理论的一个重要成果。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="重子物质">重子物质</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：重子物质">编辑</a>]</div> 重子物质是指从质量上来看主要由重子组成的物质，比如所有由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>组成的物质。而非重子物质则是从质量上来看主要不是由重子组成的物质，比如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90" title="中微子">中微子</a>、自由<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">电子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90" title="光子">光子</a>等等。对于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="暗物质">暗物质</a>主要是由重子物质还是由非重子物质组成的问题有很多争议。重子可能组成非重子暗物质的可能有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0" title="超对称">超对称粒子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="黑洞">黑洞</a>等。对于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AD%A6" title="宇宙学">宇宙学</a>来说这个问题非常重要，因为早期<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>中重子物质的量直接影响到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="大爆炸理论">大爆炸理论</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="核合成">核合成</a>模型。 重子物质的存在本身在宇宙学中就已经提出了一个难题。大爆炸理论预言宇宙开始时重子与反重子的量应该是一样多的，此后重子超过反重子的过程被称为重子相变。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="命名">命名</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：命名">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>重子的角动量量子数与 for L = 0, 1, 2, 3 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B" title="自旋">自旋</a>（S） </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%8B%95%E9%87%8F%E7%AE%97%E7%AC%A6" title="角動量算符">角動量算符</a>（L） </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E8%A7%92%E5%8B%95%E9%87%8F%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B8" title="總角動量量子數">總角動量量子數</a>（J） <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle |\ell -s|\leq j\leq \ell +s}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>s</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle |\ell -s|\leq j\leq \ell +s}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/035f6ae1830a2983157d7167e728a11878444d15" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.25ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle |\ell -s|\leq j\leq \ell +s}"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E7%A8%B1" title="宇稱">宇稱</a>（P） <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58896141">.mw-parser-output .serif{font-family:Times,serif}</style>P=(−1)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58896141">L </th> <th>JP </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72900767">.mw-parser-output .sfrac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sfrac.tion,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .tion{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .num,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{border-top:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1/2</td> <td>0</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">1/2</td> <td>+</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">1/2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">1/2</td> <td>−</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2−, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">1/2− </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">5/2, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2</td> <td>+</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">5/2+, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">7/2, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">5/2</td> <td>−</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">7/2−, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">5/2− </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2</td> <td>0</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2</td> <td>+</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">5/2, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">1/2</td> <td>−</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">5/2−, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2−, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">1/2− </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">7/2, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">5/2, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">1/2</td> <td>+</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">7/2+, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">5/2+, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2+, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">1/2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">9/2, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">7/2, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">5/2, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2</td> <td>−</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">9/2−, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">7/2−, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">5/2−, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2− </td></tr></tbody></table> 重子的分类与命名 根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E6%97%8B" title="同位旋">同位旋</a>（I）和所含夸克的种类将重子分为两类六组： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90" title="核子">核子</a>（N）：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="质子">质子</a>（p）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a>（n）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二代中子（页面不存在）">第二代中子</a>nμ（1149<a href="/wiki/GeV" class="mw-redirect" title="GeV">GeV</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三代中子（页面不存在）">第三代中子</a>nτ（49501<a href="/wiki/GeV" class="mw-redirect" title="GeV">GeV</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%AD%90" title="超子">超子</a>：<a href="/wiki/%CE%94%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Δ粒子">Δ重子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Λ粒子">Λ重子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Σ粒子">Σ重子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Ξ粒子">Ξ重子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%CE%A9%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Ω粒子">Ω重子</a></li></ul> 命名规则依据的是轻夸克（上夸克、下夸克、奇夸克）与重夸克（粲夸克、底夸克、顶夸克）的组合情况，规则涵盖了六种夸克所有可能的三夸克组合的情况，包括包含顶夸克的组合： <ul><li>重子包含三个（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a> 、 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a>）夸克：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90" title="核子"> N </a>(I = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">1/2) 、<a href="/wiki/%CE%94%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Δ粒子"> Δ </a>(I = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">3/2)</li> <li>重子包含两个（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a> 、 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a>）夸克和一个（ s ）夸克：<a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Λ粒子"> Λ </a>(I = 0) 、 <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Σ粒子"> Σ </a>(I = 1)，如果 s 夸克是重夸克（ c 、 b 、 t ）将夸克符号标为下标</li> <li>重子包含一个（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a> 、 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a>）夸克和两个（ s ）夸克：<a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Ξ粒子"> Ξ </a>(I = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767">1/2)，如果 s 夸克是重夸克（ c 、 b 、 t ）将夸克符号标为下标</li> <li>重子没有包含（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a> 、 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a>）夸克，包含了三个（ s ）夸克： <a href="/wiki/%CE%A9%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Ω粒子"> Ω </a>(I = 0)，如果 s 夸克是重夸克（ c 、 b 、 t ）将夸克符号标为下标</li> <li>對於重子強衰變粒子，JP值被視為其名稱的一部份，共振態的质量添加在括号中（单位：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">MeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="光速">c</a>2）。</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>重子 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90" title="核子">核子</a>（N） </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Δ粒子">Δ重子</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Λ粒子">Λ重子</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Σ粒子">Σ重子</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Ξ粒子">Ξ重子</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Ω粒子">Ω重子</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>包含(<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e85ff03cbe0c7341af6b982e47e9f90d235c66ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.216ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d}">、<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle u}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>u</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle u}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c3e6bb763d22c20916ed4f0bb6bd49d7470cffd8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle u}">)夸克 </td> <td colspan="2">3 </td> <td colspan="2">2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>包含(<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle s}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>s</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle s}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01d131dfd7673938b947072a13a9744fe997e632" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.09ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle s}">、<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/86a67b81c2de995bd608d5b2df50cd8cd7d92455" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.007ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c}">、<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle b}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>b</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle b}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f11423fbb2e967f986e36804a8ae4271734917c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.998ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle b}">、<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle t}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle t}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/65658b7b223af9e1acc877d848888ecdb4466560" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.84ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle t}">)夸克 </td> <td colspan="2">0 </td> <td colspan="2">1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E6%97%8B" title="同位旋">同位旋</a> (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/535ea7fc4134a31cbe2251d9d3511374bc41be9f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.172ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I}">) </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84583234">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1⁄2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (2I+1)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>I</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (2I+1)}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/065043717461290fc30882ef07c99790ff4f8570" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.146ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (2I+1)}"> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> 实际使用时还有一些额外的规则对重子之间进行区别，会用到一些不同的符号： <ul><li>只含有一種夸克的重子（如 uuu 和 ddd）存在 JP = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ 組態，而 JP = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ 組態是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="泡利不相容原理">泡利不相容原理</a>所不允許的。</li> <li>含有二種夸克的重子（如 uud 和 uus）和三種夸克的重子（如 uds 和 udc）可以存在JP = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ 和 JP = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ 两种組態，添加上标（ ∗ ）区别。</li> <li>含有三種夸克的重子（例如 uds 和 udc）可以存在JP = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ 的两种組態。添加上标（ ′ ）区别。</li> <li>根据重子的电荷数添加上标（0、+、-）号</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>重子的命名 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>N </th> <th>夸克 </th> <th>JP </th> <th>Σ JP=<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </th> <th>夸克 </th> <th>JP </th> <th>Σ JP=<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </th> <th>夸克 </th> <th>JP </th> <th>ΞJP=<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </th> <th>夸克 </th> <th>JP </th> <th>ΞJP=<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </th> <th>夸克 </th> <th>JP </th> <th>ΩJP=<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </th> <th>夸克 </th> <th>JP </th> <th>ΩJP=<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </th> <th>夸克 </th> <th>JP </th></tr> <tr> <td> p / p+ / N+ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ+ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ∗+ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ξ0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+* </td> <td> Ξ∗0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> Ω− </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td> n / n0 / N0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ∗0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ξ− </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+* </td> <td> Ξ∗− </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω0 c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω∗0 c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> Σ− </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ∗− </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ξ+ c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2* +* </td> <td> Ξ∗+ c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω− b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω∗− b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Δ </th> <th>夸克 </th> <th>JP </th> <td> Σ++ c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ∗++ c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ξ0 c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2* +* </td> <td> Ξ0 c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω+ cc </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω∗+ cc </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td> Δ++ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ+ c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ∗+ c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ξ′+ c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> Ω0 cb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω∗0 cb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td> Δ+ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ0 c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ∗0 c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ξ′0 c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> Ω′0 cb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> Δ0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ+ b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ∗+ b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ξ++ cc </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2* +* </td> <td> Ξ∗++ cc </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω− bb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω∗− bb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td> Δ− </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ0 b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ∗0 b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ξ+ cc </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2* +* </td> <td> Ξ∗+ cc </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> Ω++ ccc </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> Σ− b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ∗− b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ξ0 b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2* +* </td> <td> Ξ∗0 b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω+ ccb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω∗+ ccb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Λ </th> <th>夸克 </th> <th>JP </th> <td> Σ++ t </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="頂夸克"> t </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ∗++ t </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="頂夸克"> t </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ξ− b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2* +* </td> <td> Ξ∗− b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω0 cbb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Ω∗0 cbb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td> Λ0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ+ t </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="頂夸克"> t </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ∗+ t </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="頂夸克"> t </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ξ′0 b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> Ω− bbb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td> Λ+ c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ0 t </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="頂夸克"> t </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> Σ∗0 t </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="頂夸克"> t </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> Ξ′− b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克"> s </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> Λ0 b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> Ξ0 bb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2* +* </td> <td> Ξ∗0 bb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> Λ+ t </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="頂夸克"> t </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> Ξ− bb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2* +* </td> <td> Ξ∗− bb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> Ξ+ cb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2* + </td> <td> Ξ∗+ cb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克"> u </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> Ξ0 cb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">1⁄2* +* </td> <td> Ξ∗0 cb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克"> d </a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B2%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="粲夸克"> c </a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克"> b </a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234">3⁄2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要重子列表">主要重子列表</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：主要重子列表">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="重子列表">重子列表</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>名称 </th> <th>記号 </th> <th>構成 </th> <th>静止質量 (<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">MeV</a>) </th> <th>平均寿命 (s) </th> <th>發現年 </th> <th>發現者 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90" title="質子">質子</a> </td> <td>p </td> <td>uud </td> <td align="right">938.272046(21) </td> <td align="right">可能不稳定 >1031 ~ 1033 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a> </td> <td>1911年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F" title="欧内斯特·卢瑟福">歐內斯特·盧瑟福</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td> <td>n </td> <td>udd </td> <td align="right">939.565560(81) </td> <td align="right">885.7±0.8 </td> <td>1932年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆斯·查德威克">詹姆斯·查德威克</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Δ粒子">Δ粒子</a> </td> <td>Δ++ </td> <td>uuu</td> <td rowspan="4" align="right">1230~1234<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" align="right">(1.58~1.72)×10-15 </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Δ+ </td> <td>uud </td></tr> <tr> <td>Δ0 </td> <td>udd </td></tr> <tr> <td>Δ- </td> <td>ddd </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Λ粒子">Λ粒子</a> </td> <td>Λ </td> <td>uds </td> <td align="right">1115.683±0.006 </td> <td align="right">(2.632±0.020)×10-10 </td> <td>1947年 </td> <td>罗彻斯特、巴特拉 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Λc+ </td> <td>udc </td> <td align="right">2284.9±0.6 </td> <td align="right">(200±6)×10-15 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Λb0 </td> <td>udb </td> <td align="right">5624±9 </td> <td align="right">(1.229±0.080)×10-12 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Σ粒子">Σ粒子</a> </td> <td>Σ+ </td> <td>uus </td> <td align="right">1189.37±0.07 </td> <td align="right">(0.8018±0.0026)×10-10 </td> <td>1953年 </td> <td>伯尼特 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Σ0 </td> <td>uds </td> <td align="right">1192.642±0.024 </td> <td align="right">(7.4±0.7)×10-20 </td> <td>1953年 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Σ- </td> <td>dds </td> <td align="right">1197.449±0.030 </td> <td align="right">(1.479±0.011)×10-10 </td> <td>1953年 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Ξ粒子">Ξ粒子</a> </td> <td>Ξ0 </td> <td>uss </td> <td align="right">1314.83±0.20 </td> <td align="right">(2.90±0.09)×10-10 </td> <td>1959年 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ξ- </td> <td>dss </td> <td align="right">1321.31±0.13 </td> <td align="right">(1.639±0.015)×10-10 </td> <td>1952年 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Ω粒子">Ω粒子</a> </td> <td>Ω- </td> <td>sss </td> <td align="right">1672.45±0.29 </td> <td align="right">(0.821±0.011)×10-10 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻">參考文獻</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考文獻">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Halliday-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Halliday_1-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFHallidayResnickWalker2005" class="citation">Halliday, David; Resnick, Robert; Walker, Jerl, Fundamental of Physics 7th, USA: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-471-23231-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-471-23231-9">ISBN 0-471-23231-9</a>, <q>Each baryon is a combination of three quarks</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90&rft.au=Resnick%2C+Robert&rft.au=Walker%2C+Jerl&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Halliday&rft.btitle=Fundamental+of+Physics&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=7th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-471-23231-9&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons%2C+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Breit-Wigner型的质量分布假定 </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Review of Particle Physics, S.Eidelman, et al., Phys. Lett. B 592, 1 (2004).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="粒子物理學" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Template:粒子"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Template talk:粒子"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:粒子"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="粒子物理學" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="粒子物理學">粒子物理學</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="基本粒子">基本粒子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%90" title="费米子">费米子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="夸克" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="夸克">夸克</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克">u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="上夸克">u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="下夸克">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="C夸克">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="C夸克">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克">s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="奇夸克">s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="頂夸克">t</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="頂夸克">t</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="底夸克">b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E5%AD%90" title="輕子">輕子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">e-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="正電子">e+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%E5%AD%90" title="Μ子">μ-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%E5%AD%90" title="Μ子">μ+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%E5%AD%90" title="Τ子">τ-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%CF%84%E5%AD%90" title="反τ子">τ+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90" title="电中微子">νe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%9B%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90" title="反電中微子">ve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90" title="Μ中微子">νμ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90" title="Μ中微子">vμ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90" title="Τ中微子">ντ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90" title="Τ中微子">vτ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="玻色子">玻色子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="标量玻色子" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E9%87%8F%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="标量玻色子">标量玻色子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="希格斯玻色子">H</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="规范玻色子">规范玻色子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90" title="光子">γ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E5%AD%90" title="膠子">g</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%E5%8F%8AZ%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="W及Z玻色子">W±</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%E5%8F%8AZ%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="W及Z玻色子">Z0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="复合粒子">复合粒子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%AD%90" title="强子">强子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="重子" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">重子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Δ粒子">Δ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90" title="核子">核子</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90" title="質子">p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90" title="反質子">p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="反中子">n</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%AD%90" title="超子">超子</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Λ粒子">Λ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Σ粒子">Σ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Ξ粒子">Ξ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Ω粒子">Ω</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="介子">介子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="Π介子">π</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="K介子">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="Ρ介子">ρ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="Ω介子">ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J/%CF%88%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="J/ψ介子">J/ψ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="Υ介子">ϒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="D介子">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="B介子">B</a></li> <li>未发现介子 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%98%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Θ介子（页面不存在）">θ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T介子（页面不存在）">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E5%81%B6%E7%B4%A0" title="夸克偶素">夸克偶素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8" title="原子核">原子核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="超原子">超原子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="奇異原子">奇異原子</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%81%B6%E7%B4%A0" title="电子偶素">电子偶素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%B2%E5%AD%90%E5%81%B6%E7%B4%A0" title="緲子偶素">緲子偶素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%B7%B2%E5%AD%90%E5%81%B6%E7%B4%A0" title="真緲子偶素">真緲子偶素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%81%B6%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介子偶素（页面不存在）">介子偶素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onium" class="extiw" title="en:Onium">Onium</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="K介子原子">介子原子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%AD%90%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超子原子（页面不存在）">超子原子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%AB" title="反氫">反氫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介子核（页面不存在）">介子核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%A0%B8" title="超核">超核</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%91%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重味超核（页面不存在）">重味超核</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="分子">分子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="离子">离子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E6%83%B3%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="假想粒子">假想的基本粒子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="超對稱粒子">超對稱粒子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="超規範子" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E5%AD%90" title="超規範子">超規範子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%86%A0%E5%AD%90" title="超膠子">超膠子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90" title="重力微子">超引力子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超光子（页面不存在）">超光子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E8%8D%B7%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超荷子（页面不存在）">超荷子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%AD%90" title="超中性子">超中性子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超希格斯粒子（页面不存在）">超希格斯粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%B2%BB%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%90" title="超費米子">超費米子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%BB%B8%E5%AD%90" title="超軸子">超軸子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E8%83%80%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超胀子（页面不存在）">超胀子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E5%AD%90" title="任意子">任意子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%80%E5%AD%90" title="胀子">胀子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%AD%90" title="加速子">加速子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E5%AD%90" title="快子">快子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%B8%E5%AD%90" title="軸子">A0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%90" title="引力子">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%8D%95%E6%9E%81%E5%AD%90" title="磁单极子">m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%8F%8AY%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="X及Y玻色子">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%8F%8AY%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="X及Y玻色子">Y</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W'（页面不存在）">W'</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%E2%80%B2_and_Z%E2%80%B2_bosons" class="extiw" title="en:W′ and Z′ bosons">W′_and_Z′_bosons</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z'（页面不存在）">Z'</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%E2%80%B2_and_Z%E2%80%B2_bosons" class="extiw" title="en:W′ and Z′ bosons">W′_and_Z′_bosons</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="普朗克粒子">普朗克粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%90" title="马约拉纳费米子">马约拉纳粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8D%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB-%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB%E9%AC%BC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="法捷耶夫-波波夫鬼粒子">鬼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%A0%BC%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%90" title="斯格明子">斯格明子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B0%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90" title="惰性中微子">惰性中微子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%BC%B1%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="大质量弱相互作用粒子">大质量弱相互作用粒子（WIMP）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E6%83%B3%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="假想粒子">假想的复合粒子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E5%BC%B7%E5%AD%90" title="奇異強子">奇異強子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="奇異重子" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90" title="奇異重子">奇異重子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%85%8B" title="五夸克態">五夸克態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%80%81" title="七夸克态">七夸克态</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90" title="R-重子">R-重子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="奇異介子">奇異介子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%80%81" title="四夸克态">四夸克态</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%80%81" title="六夸克态">六夸克态</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90%E6%85%8B" title="雙重子態">雙重子態</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E7%90%83" title="膠球">膠球</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B7%E6%9D%82%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="混杂态（页面不存在）">混杂态</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介子分子（页面不存在）">介子分子</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonic_molecule" class="extiw" title="en:Mesonic molecule">Mesonic molecule</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A1%E5%AF%86%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坡密子（页面不存在）">坡密子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇数子（页面不存在）">奇数子</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/odderon" class="extiw" title="en:odderon">odderon</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双夸克（页面不存在）">双夸克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diquark" class="extiw" title="en:Diquark">Diquark</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="準粒子">準粒子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E5%AD%A4%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達維多夫孤子（页面不存在）">達維多夫孤子</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davydov_soliton" class="extiw" title="en:Davydov soliton">Davydov soliton</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子滴（页面不存在）">量子滴</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropleton" class="extiw" title="en:Dropleton">Dropleton</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%AD%90" title="激子">激子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E7%A9%B4" title="空穴">空穴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%8C%AF%E5%AD%90" title="磁振子">磁振子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%90" title="声子">聲子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%8D%95%E6%9E%81%E5%AD%90" title="磁单极子">磁单极子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%BC%BF%E5%AD%90" title="電漿子">電漿子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%A5%B5%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%90" title="電磁極化子">電磁極化子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%AD%90" title="極子">極子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E5%AD%90_(%E5%87%86%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋子 (准粒子)（页面不存在）">旋子</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roton" class="extiw" title="en:Roton">Roton</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="粒子列表">粒子列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="奇異原子">奇异原子列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="准粒子列表">准粒子列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="介子列表">介子列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="重子列表">重子列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="粒子发现年表">粒子发现年表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" 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