CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr-FR"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <script> (function (exports, d) { var _isReady = false, _event, _fns = []; function onReady(event) { d.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", onReady); _isReady = true; _event = event; _fns.forEach(function (_fn) { var fn = _fn[0], context = _fn[1]; fn.call(context || exports, window.jQuery); }); } function onReadyIe(event) { if (d.readyState === "complete") { d.detachEvent("onreadystatechange", onReadyIe); _isReady = true; _event = event; _fns.forEach(function (_fn) { var fn = _fn[0], context = _fn[1]; fn.call(context || exports, event); }); } } d.addEventListener && d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", onReady) || d.attachEvent && d.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", onReadyIe); function domReady(fn, context) { if (_isReady) { fn.call(context, _event); } _fns.push([fn, context]); } exports.mesmerizeDomReady = domReady; })(window, document); </script> <title>Planification stratégique – Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=ar" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/" /> <meta name="dlm-version" content="5.0.14"><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) » Flux" href="https://www.comesa.int/feed/?lang=fr" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) » Flux des commentaires" href="https://www.comesa.int/comments/feed/?lang=fr" /> <style> body .wpml-ls-statics-footer { margin-bottom: 0px !important; background-color: #222222; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; font-family: Source Sans Pro, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; padding-top:20px; padding-bottom: 20px; } .wpml-ls-statics-footer a { color: #ffffff; margin-bottom: 0.2em; height: calc( 1.5rem + 10px); line-height: initial; } .wpml-ls-statics-footer li { transition: all .4s linear; line-height: 1.5; } body .wpml-ls-statics-footer li.wpml-ls-current-language { opacity: 0.9; } p#wpml_credit_footer { background-color: #222222; text-align: center; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; } .wpml-ls-statics-footer.wpml-ls-legacy-list-vertical { width: 100%; text-align: center; } .wpml-ls-statics-footer.wpml-ls-legacy-list-vertical ul { display: inline-block; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.comesa.int\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='companion-bundle-css' href="" data-href='https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/mesmerize-companion/theme-data/mesmerize/assets/css/companion.bundle.min.css?ver=1.6.157' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='empower-companion-page-css-css' href='https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/themes/empowerwp-pro/child/customizer/sections/content.css?ver=1.6.157' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.comesa.int/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-css' href='https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-list-horizontal/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wpml-ls-statics-footer a, .wpml-ls-statics-footer .wpml-ls-sub-menu a, .wpml-ls-statics-footer .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:link, .wpml-ls-statics-footer li:not(.wpml-ls-current-language) .wpml-ls-link, .wpml-ls-statics-footer li:not(.wpml-ls-current-language) .wpml-ls-link:link {color:#444444;background-color:#ffffff;}.wpml-ls-statics-footer a, .wpml-ls-statics-footer .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:hover,.wpml-ls-statics-footer .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:focus, .wpml-ls-statics-footer .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:link:hover, .wpml-ls-statics-footer .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:link:focus {color:#000000;background-color:#eeeeee;}.wpml-ls-statics-footer .wpml-ls-current-language > a {color:#444444;background-color:#ffffff;}.wpml-ls-statics-footer .wpml-ls-current-language:hover>a, .wpml-ls-statics-footer .wpml-ls-current-language>a:focus {color:#000000;background-color:#eeeeee;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-post-translations-0-css' href='https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-post-translations/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-menu-item-0-css' href='https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/menu-item/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cms-navigation-style-base-css' href='https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/res/css/cms-navigation-base.css?ver=1.5.5' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cms-navigation-style-css' href='https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/res/css/cms-navigation.css?ver=1.5.5' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mesmerize-style-css' href='https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/themes/empowerwp-pro/style.min.css?ver=1.1.43' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='mesmerize-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.logo.dark, img.custom-logo{width:auto;max-height:70px !important;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mesmerize-fonts-css' href="" data-href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C600%2C700%7CMuli%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CPlayfair+Display%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&display=swap' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mesmerize-style-bundle-css' href='https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/themes/empowerwp-pro/pro/assets/css/theme.bundle.min.css?ver=1.1.43' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mesmerize-child-css' href='https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/themes/empowerwp-pro/child/style.min.css?ver=1.1.43' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='mesmerize-child-inline-css' type='text/css'> /** cached kirki style */.footer .footer-content{background-color:#FFF;border-top-color:rgb(52,58,64);border-top-width:1px;border-top-style:solid;}.footer p, .footer{color:#989898;}body{font-family:"Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#6B7C93;}body h1{font-family:Muli, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:2.625rem;line-height:4rem;letter-spacing:normal;color:#3C424F;}body h2{font-family:Muli, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:2.188rem;line-height:3rem;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;color:#3C424F;}body h3{font-family:Muli, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:1.313rem;line-height:2.25rem;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;color:#3C424F;}body h4{font-family:Muli, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:0.963rem;line-height:1.75rem;letter-spacing:0.0625rem;text-transform:none;color:#3C424F;}body h5{font-family:Muli, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5rem;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:none;color:#3C424F;}body h6{font-family:Muli, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:0.766rem;line-height:1.375rem;letter-spacing:0.1875rem;color:#3C424F;}.header-homepage:not(.header-slide).color-overlay:before{background:#000000;}.header-homepage:not(.header-slide) .background-overlay,.header-homepage:not(.header-slide).color-overlay::before{opacity:0.5;}.header-homepage-arrow{font-size:calc( 88px * 0.84 );bottom:183px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0);}.header-homepage-arrow > i.fa{width:88px;height:88px;}.header-homepage-arrow > i{color:#ffffff;}.header.color-overlay:before{background:#000000;}.header .background-overlay,.header.color-overlay::before{opacity:0.6;}.header-homepage p.header-subtitle2{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:20px;font-family:Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-size:1.1em;line-height:130%;letter-spacing:.5rem;text-transform:uppercase;color:#FFFFFF;background:rgba(0,0,0,0);padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;border-radius:0px;}.header-homepage h1.hero-title{font-family:Lora, Georgia, serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-size:3.3em;line-height:4.5rem;text-transform:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.header-homepage .hero-title{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:30px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0);padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;border-radius:0px;}.header-homepage p.header-subtitle{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;font-family:Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-size:1.4em;line-height:130%;text-transform:none;color:#FFFFFF;background:rgba(0,0,0,0);padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;border-radius:0px;}.header-buttons-wrapper{background:rgba(0,0,0,0);padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;border-radius:0px;}.header-homepage .header-description-row{padding-top:27%;padding-bottom:30%;}.inner-header-description{padding-top:3%;padding-bottom:2%;}.inner-header-description .header-subtitle{font-family:Muli, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-size:1.3em;line-height:130%;letter-spacing:0px;text-transform:none;color:#ffffff;}.inner-header-description h1.hero-title{font-family:Muli, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-size:3.5em;line-height:114%;letter-spacing:0.9px;text-transform:none;color:#ffffff;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-left span{color:#FFFFFF;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-left i.fa{color:#999;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-left .top-bar-social-icons i{color:#fff;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-left .top-bar-social-icons i:hover{color:#fff;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-left .top-bar-menu > li > a{color:#fff;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-left .top-bar-menu > li > a:hover{color:#fff!important;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-left .top-bar-menu > li > a:visited{color:#fff;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-left span.top-bar-text{color:#999;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-right span{color:#FFFFFF;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-right i.fa{color:#999;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-right .top-bar-social-icons i{color:#fff;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-right .top-bar-social-icons i:hover{color:#fff;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-right .top-bar-menu > li > a{color:#fff;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-right .top-bar-menu > li > a:hover{color:#fff!important;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-right .top-bar-menu > li > a:visited{color:#fff;}.header-top-bar .header-top-bar-area.area-right span.top-bar-text{color:#999;}.mesmerize-inner-page .navigation-bar.coloured-nav:not(.fixto-fixed){background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)!important;}.mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed .main_menu_col, .mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed .main-menu{justify-content:flex-end!important;}.mesmerize-inner-page .navigation-bar.fixto-fixed{background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)!important;}.mesmerize-inner-page #main_menu > li > a{font-family:"Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-size:14px;line-height:160%;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;}.mesmerize-front-page .fixto-fixed .main_menu_col, .mesmerize-front-page .fixto-fixed .main-menu{justify-content:flex-end!important;}.mesmerize-front-page .navigation-bar.fixto-fixed{background-color:#FFFFFF!important;}.mesmerize-front-page #main_menu > li > a{font-family:Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-size:14px;line-height:160%;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;}.mesmerize-front-page #main_menu > li li > a{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-size:0.85rem;line-height:100%;letter-spacing:0px;text-transform:none;}.mesmerize-front-page .header-nav-area .social-icons a{color:#FFFFFF!important;}.mesmerize-front-page .fixto-fixed .header-nav-area .social-icons a{color:#000000!important;}.mesmerize-front-page .nav-search.widget_search *{color:#FFFFFF;}.mesmerize-front-page .nav-search.widget_search input{border-color:#FFFFFF;}.mesmerize-front-page .nav-search.widget_search input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#FFFFFF;}.mesmerize-front-page .nav-search.widget_search input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#FFFFFF;}.mesmerize-front-page .nav-search.widget_search input:-moz-placeholder{color:#FFFFFF;}.mesmerize-front-page .fixto-fixed .nav-search.widget_search *{color:#000000;}.mesmerize-front-page .fixto-fixed .nav-search.widget_search input{border-color:#000000;}.mesmerize-front-page .fixto-fixed .nav-search.widget_search input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#000000;}.mesmerize-front-page .fixto-fixed .nav-search.widget_search input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#000000;}.mesmerize-front-page .fixto-fixed .nav-search.widget_search input:-moz-placeholder{color:#000000;}.mesmerize-inner-page .inner_header-nav-area .social-icons a{color:#FFFFFF!important;}.mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed .inner_header-nav-area .social-icons a{color:#000000!important;}.mesmerize-inner-page .nav-search.widget_search *{color:#FFFFFF;}.mesmerize-inner-page .nav-search.widget_search input{border-color:#FFFFFF;}.mesmerize-inner-page .nav-search.widget_search input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#FFFFFF;}.mesmerize-inner-page .nav-search.widget_search input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#FFFFFF;}.mesmerize-inner-page .nav-search.widget_search input:-moz-placeholder{color:#FFFFFF;}.mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed .nav-search.widget_search *{color:#000000;}.mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed .nav-search.widget_search input{border-color:#000000;}.mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed .nav-search.widget_search input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#000000;}.mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed .nav-search.widget_search input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#000000;}.mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed .nav-search.widget_search input:-moz-placeholder{color:#000000;}[data-component="offcanvas"] i.fa{color:#FFFFFF!important;}[data-component="offcanvas"] .bubble{background-color:#FFFFFF!important;}.fixto-fixed [data-component="offcanvas"] i.fa{color:#000000!important;}.fixto-fixed [data-component="offcanvas"] .bubble{background-color:#000000!important;}#offcanvas-wrapper{background-color:#222B34!important;}html.has-offscreen body:after{background-color:rgba(34, 43, 52, 0.7)!important;}#offcanvas-wrapper *:not(.arrow){color:#ffffff!important;}#offcanvas_menu li.open, #offcanvas_menu li.current-menu-item, #offcanvas_menu li.current-menu-item > a, #offcanvas_menu li.current_page_item, #offcanvas_menu li.current_page_item > a{background-color:#FFFFFF;}#offcanvas_menu li.open > a, #offcanvas_menu li.open > a > i, #offcanvas_menu li.current-menu-item > a, #offcanvas_menu li.current_page_item > a{color:#2395F6!important;}#offcanvas_menu li.open > a, #offcanvas_menu li.current-menu-item > a, #offcanvas_menu li.current_page_item > a{border-left-color:#2395F6!important;}#offcanvas_menu li > ul{background-color:#686B77;}#offcanvas_menu li > a{font-family:"Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:100%;letter-spacing:0px;text-transform:none;}.navigation-bar.homepage:not(.coloured-nav) a.text-logo,.navigation-bar.homepage:not(.coloured-nav) #main_menu li.logo > a.text-logo,.navigation-bar.homepage:not(.coloured-nav) #main_menu li.logo > a.text-logo:hover{color:#FFFFFF;font-family:inherit;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-size:2em;line-height:100%;letter-spacing:0px;text-transform:uppercase;}.navigation-bar.homepage.fixto-fixed a.text-logo,.navigation-bar.homepage.fixto-fixed .dark-logo a.text-logo{color:#000000!important;}.navigation-bar:not(.homepage) a.text-logo,.navigation-bar:not(.homepage) #main_menu li.logo > a.text-logo,.navigation-bar:not(.homepage) #main_menu li.logo > a.text-logo:hover,.navigation-bar:not(.homepage) a.text-logo,.navigation-bar:not(.homepage) #main_menu li.logo > a.text-logo,.navigation-bar:not(.homepage) #main_menu li.logo > a.text-logo:hover{color:#4a4a4a;font-family:inherit;font-weight:600;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:100%;letter-spacing:0px;text-transform:uppercase;}.navigation-bar.fixto-fixed:not(.homepage) a.text-logo,.navigation-bar.fixto-fixed:not(.homepage) .dark-logo a.text-logo, .navigation-bar.alternate:not(.homepage) a.text-logo, .navigation-bar.alternate:not(.homepage) .dark-logo a.text-logo{color:#4a4a4a!important;}.slide-progress{background:rgba(3, 169, 244, 0.5);height:5px;}.header-slider-navigation.separated .owl-nav .owl-next,.header-slider-navigation.separated .owl-nav .owl-prev{margin-left:40px;margin-right:40px;}.header-slider-navigation .owl-nav .owl-next,.header-slider-navigation .owl-nav .owl-prev{padding:0px;background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}.header-slider-navigation .owl-nav .owl-next i,.header-slider-navigation .owl-nav .owl-prev i{font-size:50px;width:50px;height:50px;color:#ffffff;}.header-slider-navigation .owl-nav .owl-next:hover,.header-slider-navigation .owl-nav .owl-prev:hover{background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}.header-slider-navigation .owl-dots{margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;}.header-slider-navigation .owl-dots .owl-dot span{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);}.header-slider-navigation .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span,.header-slider-navigation .owl-dots .owl-dot:hover span{background:#ffffff;}.header-slider-navigation .owl-dots .owl-dot{margin:0px 7px;}.mesmerize-language-switcher{background-color:#ffffff !important;}@media (min-width: 767px){.footer .footer-content{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px;}}@media (max-width: 1023px){body{font-size:calc( 16px * 0.875 );}}@media (min-width: 1024px){body{font-size:16px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){body h1{font-size:3rem;}body h2{font-size:2.5rem;}body h3{font-size:1.5rem;}body h4{font-size:1.1rem;}body h5{font-size:1rem;}body h6{font-size:0.875rem;}.header-homepage p.header-subtitle2{font-size:1.1em;}.header-homepage h1.hero-title{font-size:4rem;}.header-homepage p.header-subtitle{font-size:1.4em;}.header-content .align-holder{width:90%!important;}.inner-header-description{text-align:center!important;}.inner-header-description .header-subtitle{font-size:1.3em;}.inner-header-description h1.hero-title{font-size:3.5em;}.mesmerize-language-switcher{top:80px !important;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.header{background-position:center center;}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.header-homepage .header-description-row{padding-top:3%;padding-bottom:5%;}} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function () { function setHeaderTopSpacing() { setTimeout(function() { var headerTop = document.querySelector('.header-top'); var headers = document.querySelectorAll('.header-wrapper .header,.header-wrapper .header-homepage'); for (var i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { var item = headers[i]; item.style.paddingTop = headerTop.getBoundingClientRect().height + "px"; } var languageSwitcher = document.querySelector('.mesmerize-language-switcher'); if(languageSwitcher){ languageSwitcher.style.top = "calc( " + headerTop.getBoundingClientRect().height + "px + 1rem)" ; } }, 100); } window.addEventListener('resize', setHeaderTopSpacing); window.mesmerizeSetHeaderTopSpacing = setHeaderTopSpacing mesmerizeDomReady(setHeaderTopSpacing); })(); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/67852" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.comesa.int/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=fr" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.comesa.int/?p=67852&lang=fr' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comesa.int%2Fstrategic-planning%2F%3Flang%3Dfr" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comesa.int%2Fstrategic-planning%2F%3Flang%3Dfr&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.6.13 stt:5,1,4;" /> <script type="text/javascript" data-name="async-styles"> (function () { var links = document.querySelectorAll('link[data-href]'); for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) { var item = links[i]; item.href = item.getAttribute('data-href') } })(); </script> <style data-prefix="inner_header" data-name="menu-variant-style"> /** cached menu style */.mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu > li { color: #000; } .mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed ul.dropdown-menu > li { color: #000; } .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > li > a, .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > li > a, ul.dropdown-menu.default > li > a, .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu.default > li > a { border-bottom: 3px solid transparent; } .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > .current_page_item > a, .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > .current-menu-item > a, ul.dropdown-menu.default > .current_page_item > a, .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu.default > .current-menu-item > a { border-bottom-color: #03a9f4; } .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > li:not(.current-menu-item):not(.current_page_item):hover > a, .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > li:not(.current-menu-item):not(.current_page_item).hover > a, ul.dropdown-menu.default > li:not(.current-menu-item):not(.current_page_item):hover > a, .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu.default > li:not(.current-menu-item):not(.current_page_item).hover > a { color: #03a9f4; } .mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > .current_page_item > a, .mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > .current-menu-item > a, .mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed ul.dropdown-menu.default > .current_page_item > a, .mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed ul.dropdown-menu.default > .current-menu-item > a { border-bottom-color: #03a9f4; } .mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > li:not(.current-menu-item):not(.current_page_item):hover > a, .mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > li:not(.current-menu-item):not(.current_page_item).hover > a, .mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed ul.dropdown-menu.default > li:not(.current-menu-item):not(.current_page_item):hover > a, .mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed ul.dropdown-menu.default > li:not(.current-menu-item):not(.current_page_item).hover > a { color: #03a9f4; } .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > .current_page_item > a, .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > .current-menu-item > a { color: #000; } .mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > .current_page_item > a, .mesmerize-inner-page .fixto-fixed ul.dropdown-menu.active-line-bottom > .current-menu-item > a { color: #000; } .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu ul { background-color: #FFFFFF; } .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu ul li { color: #343A40; } .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu ul li.hover, .mesmerize-inner-page ul.dropdown-menu ul li:hover { background-color: #F8F8F8; color: #343A40; }</style> <style data-name="menu-align"> .mesmerize-inner-page .main-menu, .mesmerize-inner-page .main_menu_col {justify-content:flex-end;}</style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/favicon.ico" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/favicon.ico" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/favicon.ico" /> <style id="page-content-custom-styles"> </style> <style data-name="background-content-colors"> .mesmerize-inner-page .page-content, .mesmerize-inner-page .content, .mesmerize-front-page.mesmerize-content-padding .page-content { background-color: #F5FAFD; } </style> <style data-name="site-colors"> /** cached colors style */ p.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } span.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } h1.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } h2.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } h3.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } h4.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } h5.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } h6.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } .card.bg-color2, .bg-color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; } a.color2:not(.button){ color:#ff1f55; } a.color2:not(.button):hover{ color:#FF3369; } button.color2, .button.color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; border-color:#ff1f55; } button.color2:hover, .button.color2:hover{ background-color:#FF3369; border-color:#FF3369; } button.outline.color2, .button.outline.color2{ background:none; border-color:#ff1f55; color:#ff1f55; } button.outline.color2:hover, .button.outline.color2:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(255,31,85,0.7); color:rgba(255,31,85,0.9); } i.fa.color2{ color:#ff1f55; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color2{ border-color:#ff1f55; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color2{ border-color:#ff1f55; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color2{ border-right-color:#ff1f55; } .checked.decoration-color2 li:before { color:#ff1f55; } .stared.decoration-color2 li:before { color:#ff1f55; } .card.card-color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; } .card.bottom-border-color2{ border-bottom-color: #ff1f55; } .grad-180-transparent-color2{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,31,85,0) 0%, rgba(255,31,85,0) 50%, rgba(255,31,85,0.6) 78%, rgba(255,31,85,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color2{ border-color: #ff1f55; } .circle-counter.color2 .circle-bar{ stroke: #ff1f55; } p.color5{ color : #4caf50; } span.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h1.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h2.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h3.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h4.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h5.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h6.color5{ color : #4caf50; } .card.bg-color5, .bg-color5{ background-color:#4caf50; } a.color5:not(.button){ color:#4caf50; } a.color5:not(.button):hover{ color:#60C364; } button.color5, .button.color5{ background-color:#4caf50; border-color:#4caf50; } button.color5:hover, .button.color5:hover{ background-color:#60C364; border-color:#60C364; } button.outline.color5, .button.outline.color5{ background:none; border-color:#4caf50; color:#4caf50; } button.outline.color5:hover, .button.outline.color5:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(76,175,80,0.7); color:rgba(76,175,80,0.9); } i.fa.color5{ color:#4caf50; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color5{ border-color:#4caf50; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color5{ background-color:#4caf50; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color5{ border-color:#4caf50; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color5{ background-color:#4caf50; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color5{ border-right-color:#4caf50; } .checked.decoration-color5 li:before { color:#4caf50; } .stared.decoration-color5 li:before { color:#4caf50; } .card.card-color5{ background-color:#4caf50; } .card.bottom-border-color5{ border-bottom-color: #4caf50; } .grad-180-transparent-color5{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(76,175,80,0) 0%, rgba(76,175,80,0) 50%, rgba(76,175,80,0.6) 78%, rgba(76,175,80,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color5{ border-color: #4caf50; } .circle-counter.color5 .circle-bar{ stroke: #4caf50; } p.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } span.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h1.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h2.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h3.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h4.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h5.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h6.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } .card.bg-color7, .bg-color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } a.color7:not(.button){ color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } a.color7:not(.button):hover{ color:#FFFFFF; } button.color7, .button.color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); border-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } button.color7:hover, .button.color7:hover{ background-color:#FFFFFF; border-color:#FFFFFF; } button.outline.color7, .button.outline.color7{ background:none; border-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } button.outline.color7:hover, .button.outline.color7:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(242,242,242,0.7); color:rgba(242,242,242,0.9); } i.fa.color7{ color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } i.fa.icon.bordered.color7{ border-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } i.fa.icon.reverse.color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color7{ border-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color7{ border-right-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } .checked.decoration-color7 li:before { color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } .stared.decoration-color7 li:before { color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } .card.card-color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } .card.bottom-border-color7{ border-bottom-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); } .grad-180-transparent-color7{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(242,242,242,0) 0%, rgba(242,242,242,0) 50%, rgba(242,242,242,0.6) 78%, rgba(242,242,242,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color7{ border-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); } .circle-counter.color7 .circle-bar{ stroke: rgb(242, 242, 242); } p.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } span.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h1.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h2.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h3.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h4.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h5.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h6.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } .card.bg-color8, .bg-color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; } a.color8:not(.button){ color:#f6f6f6; } a.color8:not(.button):hover{ color:#FFFFFF; } button.color8, .button.color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; border-color:#f6f6f6; } button.color8:hover, .button.color8:hover{ background-color:#FFFFFF; border-color:#FFFFFF; } button.outline.color8, .button.outline.color8{ background:none; border-color:#f6f6f6; color:#f6f6f6; } button.outline.color8:hover, .button.outline.color8:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(246,246,246,0.7); color:rgba(246,246,246,0.9); } i.fa.color8{ color:#f6f6f6; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color8{ border-color:#f6f6f6; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color8{ border-color:#f6f6f6; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color8{ border-right-color:#f6f6f6; } .checked.decoration-color8 li:before { color:#f6f6f6; } .stared.decoration-color8 li:before { color:#f6f6f6; } .card.card-color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; } .card.bottom-border-color8{ border-bottom-color: #f6f6f6; } .grad-180-transparent-color8{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(246,246,246,0) 0%, rgba(246,246,246,0) 50%, rgba(246,246,246,0.6) 78%, rgba(246,246,246,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color8{ border-color: #f6f6f6; } .circle-counter.color8 .circle-bar{ stroke: #f6f6f6; } p.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } span.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h1.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h2.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h3.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h4.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h5.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h6.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } .card.bg-color9, .bg-color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; } a.color9:not(.button){ color:#00b0ff; } a.color9:not(.button):hover{ color:#14C4FF; } button.color9, .button.color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; border-color:#00b0ff; } button.color9:hover, .button.color9:hover{ background-color:#14C4FF; border-color:#14C4FF; } button.outline.color9, .button.outline.color9{ background:none; border-color:#00b0ff; color:#00b0ff; } button.outline.color9:hover, .button.outline.color9:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(0,176,255,0.7); color:rgba(0,176,255,0.9); } i.fa.color9{ color:#00b0ff; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color9{ border-color:#00b0ff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color9{ border-color:#00b0ff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color9{ border-right-color:#00b0ff; } .checked.decoration-color9 li:before { color:#00b0ff; } .stared.decoration-color9 li:before { color:#00b0ff; } .card.card-color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; } .card.bottom-border-color9{ border-bottom-color: #00b0ff; } .grad-180-transparent-color9{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,176,255,0) 0%, rgba(0,176,255,0) 50%, rgba(0,176,255,0.6) 78%, rgba(0,176,255,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color9{ border-color: #00b0ff; } .circle-counter.color9 .circle-bar{ stroke: #00b0ff; } p.color10{ color : #0076ab; } span.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h1.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h2.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h3.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h4.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h5.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h6.color10{ color : #0076ab; } .card.bg-color10, .bg-color10{ background-color:#0076ab; } a.color10:not(.button){ color:#0076ab; } a.color10:not(.button):hover{ color:#148ABF; } button.color10, .button.color10{ background-color:#0076ab; border-color:#0076ab; } button.color10:hover, .button.color10:hover{ background-color:#148ABF; border-color:#148ABF; } button.outline.color10, .button.outline.color10{ background:none; border-color:#0076ab; color:#0076ab; } button.outline.color10:hover, .button.outline.color10:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(0,118,171,0.7); color:rgba(0,118,171,0.9); } i.fa.color10{ color:#0076ab; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color10{ border-color:#0076ab; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color10{ background-color:#0076ab; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color10{ border-color:#0076ab; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color10{ background-color:#0076ab; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color10{ border-right-color:#0076ab; } .checked.decoration-color10 li:before { color:#0076ab; } .stared.decoration-color10 li:before { color:#0076ab; } .card.card-color10{ background-color:#0076ab; } .card.bottom-border-color10{ border-bottom-color: #0076ab; } .grad-180-transparent-color10{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,118,171,0) 0%, rgba(0,118,171,0) 50%, rgba(0,118,171,0.6) 78%, rgba(0,118,171,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color10{ border-color: #0076ab; } .circle-counter.color10 .circle-bar{ stroke: #0076ab; } p.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } span.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h1.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h2.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h3.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h4.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h5.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h6.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } .card.bg-color-white, .bg-color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; } a.color-white:not(.button){ color:#ffffff; } a.color-white:not(.button):hover{ color:#FFFFFF; } button.color-white, .button.color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; border-color:#ffffff; } button.color-white:hover, .button.color-white:hover{ background-color:#FFFFFF; border-color:#FFFFFF; } button.outline.color-white, .button.outline.color-white{ background:none; border-color:#ffffff; color:#ffffff; } button.outline.color-white:hover, .button.outline.color-white:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7); color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9); } i.fa.color-white{ color:#ffffff; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color-white{ border-color:#ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color-white{ border-color:#ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color-white{ border-right-color:#ffffff; } .checked.decoration-color-white li:before { color:#ffffff; } .stared.decoration-color-white li:before { color:#ffffff; } .card.card-color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; } .card.bottom-border-color-white{ border-bottom-color: #ffffff; } .grad-180-transparent-color-white{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,0.6) 78%, rgba(255,255,255,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color-white{ border-color: #ffffff; } .circle-counter.color-white .circle-bar{ stroke: #ffffff; } p.color-black{ color : #000000; } span.color-black{ color : #000000; } h1.color-black{ color : #000000; } h2.color-black{ color : #000000; } h3.color-black{ color : #000000; } h4.color-black{ color : #000000; } h5.color-black{ color : #000000; } h6.color-black{ color : #000000; } .card.bg-color-black, .bg-color-black{ background-color:#000000; } a.color-black:not(.button){ color:#000000; } a.color-black:not(.button):hover{ color:#141414; } button.color-black, .button.color-black{ background-color:#000000; border-color:#000000; } button.color-black:hover, .button.color-black:hover{ background-color:#141414; border-color:#141414; } button.outline.color-black, .button.outline.color-black{ background:none; border-color:#000000; color:#000000; } button.outline.color-black:hover, .button.outline.color-black:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7); color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9); } i.fa.color-black{ color:#000000; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color-black{ border-color:#000000; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-black{ background-color:#000000; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color-black{ border-color:#000000; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color-black{ background-color:#000000; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color-black{ border-right-color:#000000; } .checked.decoration-color-black li:before { color:#000000; } .stared.decoration-color-black li:before { color:#000000; } .card.card-color-black{ background-color:#000000; } .card.bottom-border-color-black{ border-bottom-color: #000000; } .grad-180-transparent-color-black{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 78%, rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color-black{ border-color: #000000; } .circle-counter.color-black .circle-bar{ stroke: #000000; } /** cached colors style */ </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-pro page-template-page-templates page-template-full-width-page page-template-propage-templatesfull-width-page-php page page-id-67852 wp-custom-logo mesmerize-inner-page mesmerize-content-no-padding "> <style> .screen-reader-text[href="#page-content"]:focus { background-color: #f1f1f1; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); clip: auto !important; clip-path: none; color: #21759b; } </style> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#page-content">Passer au contenu</a> <div id="page-top" class="header-top"> <div class="navigation-bar boxed coloured-nav" data-sticky='0' data-sticky-mobile='1' data-sticky-to='top' > <div class="navigation-wrapper gridContainer white-logo fixed-dark-logo"> <div class="row basis-auto"> <div class="logo_col col-xs col-sm-fit"> <a href="https://www.comesa.int/?lang=fr" class="logo-link dark" rel="home" itemprop="url" data-type="group" data-dynamic-mod="true"><img width="157" height="80" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/comesa-blue-png.png" class="logo dark" alt="" itemprop="logo" decoding="async" /></a><a href="https://www.comesa.int/?lang=fr" class="custom-logo-link" data-type="group" data-dynamic-mod="true" rel="home"><img width="157" height="80" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/comesa-blue-png.png" class="custom-logo" alt="Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)" decoding="async" /></a> </div> <div class="main_menu_col col-xs"> <div id="mainmenu_container" class="row"><ul id="main_menu" class="active-line-bottom main-menu dropdown-menu"><li id="menu-item-68353" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-68353"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/?lang=fr">ACCUEIL</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68303" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-68303"><a href="http://3">À PROPOS DE NOUS</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-68324" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68324"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/what-is-comesa/?lang=fr">Présentation du COMESA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68325" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68325"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/decision-making/?lang=fr">Prise de décision</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68326" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68326"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/secretariat/?lang=fr">Le Secrétariat</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68327" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68327"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/comesa-institutions-3/?lang=fr">Institutions du COMESA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-68308"><a href="http://1">Contactez-nous</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-41226"><a href="http://£">NOS PROGRAMMES</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-68328" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68328"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/infrastructure-logistics/?lang=fr">Développement des infrastructures</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68329" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68329"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/industry-agriculture/?lang=fr">Agriculture, industrie et développement du secteur privé</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68330" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68330"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/trade-customs-division/?lang=fr">Commerce et services douaniers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68331" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68331"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/budget-finance/?lang=fr">Budget & Finance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68332"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/legal-corporate-affairs/?lang=fr">Affaires juridiques et corporatives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68333" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68333"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/information-networking-division/?lang=fr">Informations et réseautage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68334" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68334"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/gender-social-affairs/?lang=fr">Genre et affaires sociales</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68335"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/hr-admin-division/?lang=fr">Humain Ressources & Gestion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68336" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68336"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/corporate-communications/?lang=fr">Communication d’entreprise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68338"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/governance-peace-security/?lang=fr">Gouvernance, paix et sécurité</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68340" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-67852 current_page_item menu-item-68340"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=fr" aria-current="page">Planification stratégique</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68341" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68341"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/statistics-unit/?lang=fr">Statistiques du COMESA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68342"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/conference-services/?lang=fr">Services de conférence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68343"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/resource-mobilisation/?lang=fr">Mobilisation des ressources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41225"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/members/?lang=fr">ÉTATS MEMBRES</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41227"><a href="http://£">OPPORTUNITÉS</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-68348" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68348"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/consultances-fr/?lang=fr">Consultances</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68347" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-68347"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/offres-ouvertes-fr/?lang=fr">Appels d’offres ouverts</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-68346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68346"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/opportunites/offres-attribuees/?lang=fr">Appels d’offres attribués</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-41240"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/emploi/?lang=fr">Emploi</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68722" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68722"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/subventions-financees-par-des-donateurs-fr/?lang=fr">Subventions financées par des donateurs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68721"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/opportunites/education-formation/?lang=fr">Éducation / Formation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68321" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-68321"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/appel-a-candidatures/?lang=fr">Prix des médias du COMESA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68322" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-68322"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/comesa-job-application-forms/?lang=fr">Demande d’emploi COMESA</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41228"><a href="http://£">NOUVELLES</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41230" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41230"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/comesa-events-2/">Événements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-41231"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/nouvelle-de-comesa/dernieres-nouvelles/?lang=fr">Dernières nouvelles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41253" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-41253"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/communiques-de-presse/?lang=fr">Communiqués de presse</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-41233"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/discours-declarations/?lang=fr">Discours / déclarations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54600"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/la-depeche-e-comesa/?lang=fr">La Dépêche e-COMESA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41235"><a href="http://£">Rapports spéciaux</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68736" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68736"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/covid-19-bulletins/?lang=fr">Bulletins COVID-19</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68740" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68740"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/quarterly-newsletters/?lang=fr">Bulletins trimestriels</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41238"><a href="http://£">Tous les messages</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41229" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41229"><a href="http://£">RESSOURCES</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42020"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/publications/?lang=fr">Publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-68732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68732"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/special-reports/?lang=fr">Rapports spéciaux</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42075" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42075"><a href="https://comstat.comesa.int/dgduhwc/news">Centre de données statistiques du COMESA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42076" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42076"><a href="#">Plateformes en ligne</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-42080" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42080"><a href="#">e-commerce</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42081"><a href="#">Enquêtes du COMESA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42082"><a href="#">Centre de ressources d’information</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-42077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42077"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/comesa/albums">Galerie de photos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42078"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCB3pFewaQz_gnXbuQRIK8Og">Galerie vidéo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42079" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42079"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/comesa-job-application-forms/?lang=fr">Formulaires de demande d’emploi</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-fr" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-2-fr"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=fr" title="Français"><img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="fr">Français</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-en" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-en"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/" title="English"><img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="en">English</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-ar" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-ar"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=ar" title="العربية"><img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/ar.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ar">العربية</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> <a href="#" data-component="offcanvas" data-target="#offcanvas-wrapper" data-direction="right" data-width="300px" data-push="false"> <div class="bubble"></div> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </a> <div id="offcanvas-wrapper" class="hide force-hide offcanvas-right"> <div class="offcanvas-top"> <div class="logo-holder"> <a href="https://www.comesa.int/?lang=fr" class="logo-link dark" rel="home" itemprop="url" data-type="group" data-dynamic-mod="true"><img width="157" height="80" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/comesa-blue-png.png" class="logo dark" alt="" itemprop="logo" decoding="async" /></a><a href="https://www.comesa.int/?lang=fr" class="custom-logo-link" data-type="group" data-dynamic-mod="true" rel="home"><img width="157" height="80" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/comesa-blue-png.png" class="custom-logo" alt="Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)" decoding="async" /></a> </div> </div> <div id="offcanvas-menu" class="menu-main-menu-fr-container"><ul id="offcanvas_menu" class="offcanvas_menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-68353"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/?lang=fr">ACCUEIL</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-68303"><a href="http://3">À PROPOS DE NOUS</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68324"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/what-is-comesa/?lang=fr">Présentation du COMESA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68325"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/decision-making/?lang=fr">Prise de décision</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68326"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/secretariat/?lang=fr">Le Secrétariat</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68327"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/comesa-institutions-3/?lang=fr">Institutions du COMESA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-68308"><a href="http://1">Contactez-nous</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-41226"><a href="http://£">NOS PROGRAMMES</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68328"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/infrastructure-logistics/?lang=fr">Développement des infrastructures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68329"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/industry-agriculture/?lang=fr">Agriculture, industrie et développement du secteur privé</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68330"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/trade-customs-division/?lang=fr">Commerce et services douaniers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68331"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/budget-finance/?lang=fr">Budget & Finance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68332"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/legal-corporate-affairs/?lang=fr">Affaires juridiques et corporatives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68333"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/information-networking-division/?lang=fr">Informations et réseautage</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68334"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/gender-social-affairs/?lang=fr">Genre et affaires sociales</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68335"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/hr-admin-division/?lang=fr">Humain Ressources & Gestion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68336"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/corporate-communications/?lang=fr">Communication d’entreprise</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68338"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/governance-peace-security/?lang=fr">Gouvernance, paix et sécurité</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-67852 current_page_item menu-item-68340"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=fr" aria-current="page">Planification stratégique</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68341"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/statistics-unit/?lang=fr">Statistiques du COMESA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68342"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/conference-services/?lang=fr">Services de conférence</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68343"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/resource-mobilisation/?lang=fr">Mobilisation des ressources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41225"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/members/?lang=fr">ÉTATS MEMBRES</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41227"><a href="http://£">OPPORTUNITÉS</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68348"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/consultances-fr/?lang=fr">Consultances</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-68347"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/offres-ouvertes-fr/?lang=fr">Appels d’offres ouverts</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68346"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/opportunites/offres-attribuees/?lang=fr">Appels d’offres attribués</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-41240"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/emploi/?lang=fr">Emploi</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68722"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/subventions-financees-par-des-donateurs-fr/?lang=fr">Subventions financées par des donateurs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68721"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/opportunites/education-formation/?lang=fr">Éducation / Formation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-68321"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/appel-a-candidatures/?lang=fr">Prix des médias du COMESA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-68322"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/comesa-job-application-forms/?lang=fr">Demande d’emploi COMESA</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41228"><a href="http://£">NOUVELLES</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41230"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/comesa-events-2/">Événements</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-41231"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/nouvelle-de-comesa/dernieres-nouvelles/?lang=fr">Dernières nouvelles</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-41253"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/communiques-de-presse/?lang=fr">Communiqués de presse</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-41233"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/category/discours-declarations/?lang=fr">Discours / déclarations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54600"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/la-depeche-e-comesa/?lang=fr">La Dépêche e-COMESA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41235"><a href="http://£">Rapports spéciaux</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68736"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/covid-19-bulletins/?lang=fr">Bulletins COVID-19</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68740"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/quarterly-newsletters/?lang=fr">Bulletins trimestriels</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41238"><a href="http://£">Tous les messages</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41229"><a href="http://£">RESSOURCES</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42020"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/publications/?lang=fr">Publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68732"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/special-reports/?lang=fr">Rapports spéciaux</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42075"><a href="https://comstat.comesa.int/dgduhwc/news">Centre de données statistiques du COMESA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42076"><a href="#">Plateformes en ligne</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42080"><a href="#">e-commerce</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42081"><a href="#">Enquêtes du COMESA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42082"><a href="#">Centre de ressources d’information</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42077"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/comesa/albums">Galerie de photos</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42078"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCB3pFewaQz_gnXbuQRIK8Og">Galerie vidéo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42079"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/comesa-job-application-forms/?lang=fr">Formulaires de demande d’emploi</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-2-fr"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=fr" title="Français"><img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="fr">Français</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-en"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/" title="English"><img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="en">English</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-ar"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=ar" title="العربية"><img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/ar.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ar">العربية</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> <div data-type="group" data-dynamic-mod="true" class="social-icons"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page" class="site"> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class='header color-overlay custom-mobile-image' style='; background-image:url("https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cropped-bushtracks-express-bridge-aerial.jpg"); background-color:#6a73da' data-parallax-depth='20'> <div class="inner-header-description gridContainer"> <div class="row header-description-row"> <div class="col-xs col-xs-12"> <h1 class="hero-title"> Planification stratégique </h1> <p class="header-subtitle"></p> </div> </div> </div> <script> if (window.mesmerizeSetHeaderTopSpacing) { window.mesmerizeSetHeaderTopSpacing(); } </script> <div class='split-header'></div> </div> </div> <div class="page-content no-padding"> <div class="content"> <div class="kc_clfw"></div> <div class="kc_clfw"></div> <div class="kc_clfw"></div> <div class="kc_clfw"></div> <div data-label="About" data-id="about--1" data-export-id="about-10" data-category="about" class="about-10 content-section content-section-spacing" id="about-1" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> <div class="gridContainer"> <div class="row middle-sm text-center"> <div class="col-sm-5 space-bottom-xs content-column" data-type="column"> <h2 class="">Planification stratégique, recherche et harmonisation des politiques</h2> <p class="">L’Unité de planification stratégique, de recherche et d’harmonisation des politiques du Secrétariat du COMESA dirige l’élaboration et la formulation de plans stratégiques et de programmes de travail. L’Unité collabore avec les Divisions, les Unités et les Institutions du COMESA pour assurer l’alignement et créer une culture stratégique qui appelle à des actions individuelles et collectives pour œuvrer à la réalisation des objectifs fixés.</p> </div> <div class="col-sm-7 flexbox middle-xs center-xs space-bottom-xs"> <div class="overlay-box middle-xs center-xs flexbox"> <div class="overlay-box-offset offset-border shadow-medium border-color1 hide-xs"></div> <img decoding="async" class="shadow-large" data-size="485x705" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cropped-Strategic-Plan-1.png" alt="" title="cropped-Strategic-Plan-1.png" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-label="Overlappable" data-id="overlappable--1" data-export-id="overlappable-3" data-category="overlappable" class="overlappable-3 content-section content-section-spacing" data-overlap="true" id="overlappable-1" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> <div class="gridContainer"> <div class="row bg-color-white shadow-medium"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 image-col first-image-col" data-bg="image" style="background-image: url('https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cropped-Elections.png');"></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 content-col col-padding col-padding-xs"> <div class="col-padding" data-type="column"> <h4 class="">LES FONCTIONS</h4> <p class="">Les principales fonctions spécifiques de l’Unité sont les suivantes :</p> – Coordination du processus de gestion de la stratégie, qui comprend la formulation, la mise en œuvre et l’examen/l’établissement de rapports ; En collaboration avec la Division du budget et des finances, prépare et coordonne les programmes de travail et budgets annuels détaillés ; Coordonne la préparation du calendrier annuel des activités du COMESA qui comprend des missions dans les États membres ; Fournit des conseils stratégiques à l’exécutif et à la direction générale en entreprenant des évaluations de l’environnement, des analyses, des analyses FFOM et la gestion des performances ; Assure le renforcement des capacités en matière de stratégie et travaille avec les points focaux dans les divisions et les unités pour préparer les rapports de suivi ; Fournit un lien entre la stratégie du COMESA avec les États membres et les partenaires au développement ; et Prépare des publications de plaidoyer et interagit avec les parties prenantes gouvernementales et privées au nom du Secrétariat en ce qui concerne la mise en œuvre de diverses initiatives de développement et mondiales. </div> </div> </div> <div class="row bg-color-white shadow-medium"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 content-col col-padding col-padding-xs"> <div class="col-padding" data-type="column"> <h4 class="">SUCCÈS</h4> <p class="">Formulation de l’actuel Plan stratégique à moyen terme (MTSP) du COMESA pour la période 2016-2020 qui a été adopté à Antananarivo, Madagascar en octobre 2016 et suivi de sa mise en œuvre sur une base annuelle et trimestrielle.</p> Soutien offert aux programmes sectoriels et aux institutions du COMESA pour améliorer l’alignement des stratégies dans les domaines des statistiques, de l’énergie, des instruments de facilitation du commerce du COMESA tels que le système de carte jaune et la réglementation de la concurrence dans la région, entre autres. Intégration et mise en œuvre du programme. </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 image-col second-image-col first-xs last-sm" data-bg="image" style="background-image: url('https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cropped-Importance-of-Strategic-Planning-1-1.jpg');"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-label="Team" data-id="team--1" data-export-id="team-1" data-category="team" class="team-1 content-section content-section-spacing" id="team-1" style="background-color: #f5fafd;"> <div class="gridContainer"> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="section-title-col" data-type="column"> <h2 class="">Our Team</h2> <p class="lead">The Strategic Planning & Research Unit is comprised of the following:</p> </div> </div> <div class="row spaced-cols content-center-sm" data-type="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="card bottom-border-color1 no-padding no-shadow"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/cropped-simal-250-231x250-1-1.jpg" alt="" title="cropped-simal-250-231x250-1-1.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Simal Amor</h4> <p class="small" style="font-style: italic;">Head – Strategic Planning & Research</p> <div class="social-icons-group" data-type="group"><a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-facebook-square small"></i></a> <a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-twitter-square small"></i></a> <a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-linkedin-square small"></i></a> <a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-google-plus-square small"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="card bottom-border-color1 no-padding no-shadow"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/cropped-yvette-250-231x250-1-1.jpg" alt="" title="cropped-yvette-250-231x250-1-1.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Yvette Musunga Kaoma</h4> <p class="small" style="font-style: italic;">Research Analyst</p> <div class="social-icons-group" data-type="group"><a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-facebook-square small"></i></a> <a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-twitter-square small"></i></a> <a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-linkedin-square small"></i></a> <a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-google-plus-square small"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="card bottom-border-color1 no-padding no-shadow"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/cropped-blank-profile-picture-973460_1280-13.png" alt="" title="cropped-blank-profile-picture-973460_1280-13.png" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Team Member</h4> <p class="small" style="font-style: italic;">Job Title</p> <div class="social-icons-group" data-type="group"><a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-facebook-square small"></i></a> <a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-twitter-square small"></i></a> <a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-linkedin-square small"></i></a> <a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-google-plus-square small"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="card bottom-border-color1 no-padding no-shadow"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/cropped-blank-profile-picture-973460_1280-14.png" alt="" title="cropped-blank-profile-picture-973460_1280-14.png" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Team Member</h4> <p class="small" style="font-style: italic;">Job Title</p> <div class="social-icons-group" data-type="group"><a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-facebook-square small"></i></a> <a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-twitter-square small"></i></a> <a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-linkedin-square small"></i></a> <a href="#"><i class="gray fa icon fa-google-plus-square small"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><p class="wpml-ls-statics-post_translations wpml-ls">This post is also available in: <span class="wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/" class="wpml-ls-link"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="en">English</span><span class="wpml-ls-display"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket"> (</span>Anglais<span class="wpml-ls-bracket">)</span></span></a></span> <span class="wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=ar" class="wpml-ls-link"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ar">العربية</span><span class="wpml-ls-display"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket"> (</span>Arabe<span class="wpml-ls-bracket">)</span></span></a></span></p> </div> </div> <div class='footer footer-simple'> <div class='footer-content center-xs' style=''> <div class="gridContainer"> <div class="row middle-xs footer-content-row"> <div class="footer-content-col col-xs-12"> <p class="copyright" data-type="group" >Copyright © 2024 Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Secretariat. All rights reserved.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul class='mesmerize-language-switcher after-menu'><li class="lang-item"><a lang="English" hreflang="English" href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/"><img src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png"" title="English" /><span style="margin-left:0.3em;">English</span></a></li><li class="lang-item"><a lang="العربية" hreflang="العربية" href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=ar"><img src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/ar.png"" title="العربية" /><span style="margin-left:0.3em;">العربية</span></a></li><li class="lang-item current-lang"><a lang="Français" hreflang="Français" href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=fr"><img src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png"" title="Français" /><span style="margin-left:0.3em;">Français</span></a></li></ul> <div class="wpml-ls-statics-footer wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal"> <ul><li class="wpml-ls-slot-footer wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="en">English</span></a> </li><li class="wpml-ls-slot-footer wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=ar" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/ar.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ar">العربية</span></a> </li><li class="wpml-ls-slot-footer wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://www.comesa.int/strategic-planning/?lang=fr" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native">Français</span></a> </li></ul> </div> <script type="text/javascript" defer="defer" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/mesmerize-companion/theme-data/mesmerize/assets/js/companion.bundle.min.js?ver=1.6.157" id="companion-bundle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="dlm-xhr-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var dlmXHRtranslations = {"error":"Une erreur s\u2019est produite lors de la tentative de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement du fichier. Veuillez r\u00e9essayer.","not_found":"Le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement n\u2019existe pas.","no_file_path":"Aucun chemin de fichier d\u00e9fini.","no_file_paths":"Aucun chemin de fichier sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9.","filetype":"Le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement n\u2019est pas autoris\u00e9 pour ce type de fichier.","file_access_denied":"Acc\u00e8s refus\u00e9 \u00e0 ce fichier.","access_denied":"Acc\u00e8s refus\u00e9. Vous n\u2019avez pas les droits pour t\u00e9l\u00e9charger ce fichier.","security_error":"Something is wrong with the file path.","file_not_found":"Fichier introuvable."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="dlm-xhr-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ const dlmXHR = {"xhr_links":{"class":["download-link","download-button"]},"prevent_duplicates":true,"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.comesa.int\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; dlmXHRinstance = {}; const dlmXHRGlobalLinks = "https://www.comesa.int/download/"; const dlmNonXHRGlobalLinks = []; dlmXHRgif = "https://www.comesa.int/wp-includes/images/spinner.gif"; const dlmXHRProgress = "1" /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/plugins/download-monitor/assets/js/dlm-xhr.min.js?ver=5.0.14" id="dlm-xhr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer="defer" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer="defer" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=4.2.2" id="masonry-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mesmerize-theme-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mesmerize_theme_pro_settings = {"reveal-effect":{"enabled":false}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer="defer" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/themes/empowerwp-pro/pro/assets/js/theme.bundle.min.js?ver=1.1.43" id="mesmerize-theme-js"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent) && document.getElementById && window.addEventListener && window.addEventListener("hashchange", function () { var t, e = location.hash.substring(1); /^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e) && (t = document.getElementById(e)) && (/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName) || (t.tabIndex = -1), t.focus()) }, !1); </script> </body> </html>