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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Service history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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carrier)">Bison (armoured personnel carrier)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:12eregimentCoyote.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/12eregimentCoyote.jpg/300px-12eregimentCoyote.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/12eregimentCoyote.jpg/450px-12eregimentCoyote.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/12eregimentCoyote.jpg/600px-12eregimentCoyote.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Coyotes from the <a href="/wiki/12e_R%C3%A9giment_blind%C3%A9_du_Canada" title="12e Régiment blindé du Canada">12<sup>e</sup> Régiment blindé du Canada</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/LAV_II" title="LAV II">LAV II</a> <b>Bison</b> and <b>Coyote</b> are <a href="/wiki/Armoured_car_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armoured car (military)">armoured cars</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">armoured personnel carriers</a> built by <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_Land_Systems" title="General Dynamics Land Systems">General Dynamics Land Systems Canada</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Canadian Armed Forces">Canadian Armed Forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DnDCoyote_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DnDCoyote-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GDCanadaVehicles_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDCanadaVehicles-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bison vehicles have been used to a lesser extent by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Army" title="Australian Army">Australian Army</a> and the <a href="/wiki/US_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="US National Guard">US National Guard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-miltoday_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miltoday-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bison">Bison</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Bison"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Armoured Personnel Carrier</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> Bison </span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Armoured_Personnel_Carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Armoured Personnel Carrier">Armoured Personnel Carrier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1990–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">See: <a href="/wiki/Bison_(armoured_personnel_carrier)#Operators" class="mw-redirect" title="Bison (armoured personnel carrier)">'Operators'</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">War on Terror</a> <p><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a> (1991-2001) </p><p><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Operation_in_Somalia_II" title="United Nations Operation in Somalia II">United Nations Operation in Somalia II</a> (1993-1995) </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> (1990-1991) </p> <a href="/wiki/Oka_Crisis" title="Oka Crisis">Oka Crisis</a> (1990)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel" title="General Motors Diesel">General Motors Diesel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1988</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data">Diesel Division General Motors Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1988 (prototype)</li><li>1989 (regular production)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> built</th><td class="infobox-data">199</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data">Personnel Carrier, Field Ambulance, 81mm Mortar Carrier, Command Post, Maintenance and Recovery Vehicle, Electronic Warfare Vehicle, Mobile Repair Team Vehicle, Air Space Coordination Centre Vehicle, Reconnaissance Vehicle<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">13 t (14 short tons)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">6.5 m (21 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">2.6 m (8.5 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">2.6 m (8.5 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">2 (driver & commander) + 8 passengers</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Main<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 × <a href="/wiki/FN_MAG" title="FN MAG">C6</a> 7.62mm machine gun (<a href="/wiki/Pintle" title="Pintle">pintle</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Diesel" title="Detroit Diesel">Detroit Diesel</a> 6V53T two-cycle turbo-charged diesel<br />275 hp</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Transmission</th><td class="infobox-data">Allison 5-speed MT653</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Suspension</th><td class="infobox-data">8x8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">650 km (400 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data">100 km/h (62 mph) (land)<br />10 km/h (5.4 kn) (water)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Bison is an <a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">armoured personnel carrier</a> that has been in active service since 1990, built by Diesel Division General Motors Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They were purchased and intended for operation by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_Primary_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces Primary Reserve">Canadian Forces Primary Reserve</a>, but were rapidly appropriated by the Regular Force of <a href="/wiki/Land_Force_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Force Command">Land Force Command</a>, leaving the armoured Reserve units with unarmed <a href="/wiki/Iltis" title="Iltis">Iltis</a> jeeps.<sup id="cite_ref-dnd2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnd2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Land Force Command began looking for a new armoured personnel carrier to equip the Canadian Forces Reserves, after the release of the 1987 Defence White Paper by the then recently appointed <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence (Canada)">Minister of National Defence (Canada)</a> <a href="/wiki/Perrin_Beatty" title="Perrin Beatty">Perrin Beatty</a>, which announced major spending increases to support the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces">Canadian Forces</a> Reserves.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leading this project was <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(Canada)" title="Colonel (Canada)">Colonel</a> <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_Dallaire" title="Roméo Dallaire">Roméo Dallaire</a>, the Head of the Army's Armoured Vehicle Assessment and Procurement at the time, who was intent on purchasing 200 M113A3, the most recently upgraded variant of the <a href="/wiki/M113" class="mw-redirect" title="M113">M113</a> series, which the Canadian Forces were already using in the form of M113A1s and M113A2s.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original plan for these 200 M113A3s was to have the vehicles manufactured in the United States with some parts produced locally in Canada to fulfil Canadian content requirements for Canadian Forces procurement.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Diesel Division General Motors Canada (DDGM) was nearing completion of <a href="/wiki/LAV-25" title="LAV-25">LAV-25</a> production for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> and was facing the potential of having empty production lines for a year at the <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> Plant, as they had no additional contracts until 1990 and considered shutting down the plant during that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this time a small team of salesmen and engineers heard about the army program and thought they had a chance to scoop up the contract and supply a vehicle based on the <a href="/wiki/LAV_II" title="LAV II">LAV II</a> chassis with the idea that the vehicle would be better suited to the intended reservist role over the M113A3 due to being wheeled compared to the tracked M113 APC, as the vehicles would likely do a large amount of their movement by road within Canada as well as the cheaper operation costs of using a wheeled vehicle for the Reserves.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design,_prototype_and_procurement"><span id="Design.2C_prototype_and_procurement"></span>Design, prototype and procurement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Design, prototype and procurement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To convince Land Force Command to purchase the vehicle, two engineers from DDGM began to design the vehicle by working on a small scale model of the LAV II chassis. They cut off the troop compartment and added a large box on the rear half of the vehicle, which increased internal capacity. They replaced the two doors previously used for the troop compartment with a ramp similar to the style found on the M113. This small scale model was then shown to Dallaire, who was not interested in the proposal and continued to support the <a href="/wiki/M113A3" class="mw-redirect" title="M113A3">M113A3</a> acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At this point DDGM decided to begin flexing lobbying muscles in 1988 to get the Canadian government to consider the vehicle more seriously. DDGM secured the support of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Wilson (Canadian politician)">Michael Wilson</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Minister of Finance</a>, as well as members of Mobile Forces Command Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Hubert,_Quebec" title="Saint-Hubert, Quebec">Saint-Hubert, Quebec</a>. Engineers and executives of DDGM realized they would likely need the support of Dallaire to obtain the contract and decided that the way to win him over would be to build a full-scale prototype vehicle and present it to him. DDGM saw an opportunity to do this at <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_Base_Borden" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces Base Borden">Canadian Forces Base Borden</a> for <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day" title="Armed Forces Day">Armed Forces Day</a> on June 5, 1988, as both Dallaire and Beatty would be attending the event.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The engineers had little time to spare to produce a prototype of the vehicle, and began by starting with a <a href="/wiki/LAV-25" title="LAV-25">LAV-25</a> that had been used in tests to judge if the LAV-25 could be airdropped from transport aircraft. Similar to the small scale model, they began by cutting off the troop compartment while keeping the suspension, drive-train, and front half of the vehicle intact. The cut-off area was cut piece by piece and then welded together to create a box on the rear half of the vehicle and was then fitted with a ramp. The turret ring was then replaced with a large folding roof hatch. A raised commander cupola was added on the front left of the vehicle behind the driver.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The entire process to produce the prototype took eight days, after which the "Bison", as named by DDGM, was assembled, painted and ready to be shown. It was driven up to CFB Borden and was presented during the parade on Armed Forces Day. It was considered to be a success, with Beatty coming on board with the idea, but stating that he would not force the army's hand to purchase the Bison over the M113A3.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the prototype had seemingly won over Beatty, Colonel Dallaire was not convinced and continued to support the M113A3 acquisition, which caused DDGM to send a lobbyist to <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> to work on him, making largely the same arguments as DDGM had before, that the Bison would be more cost efficient for operation by the reservists over the tracked M113A3, that the Bison did not face the same restriction for use on roads as the tracked M113, and that the Regular Force would simply reacquisition new M113s, possibly implying that DDGM likely knew that the Regular Force would appropriate the new vehicles for their own use, as they later did with the Bison. Although Colonel Dallaire did not budge, the army sidestepped him and decided to purchase the Bison in July 1989 in the form of 149 "Bison" armoured personnel carriers, 18 "Bison CP" command posts, 16 "Wolf" 81 mm mortar carriers and 16 "MRV Bison" maintenance and recovery vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bison production version differs from the baseline LAV-25 by raising the height of the roof, removing the turret ring, placing a commander's cupola behind the driver, and incorporating a rail mount system in the cargo/passenger compartment to quickly change mission specific equipment. The driver is seated in the front-left of the crew compartment. The commander has a slightly raised position directly behind the driver with access to his own hatch and mounted machine gun. The engine is to the right of the crew compartment. </p><p>The Canadian Forces began upgrading the Bison between 2002 and 2008. The upgrades include improved engine power, new <a href="/wiki/Torsion_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Torsion bar">torsion bars</a>, fittings for add-on armour, <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">air conditioning</a>, and the VRS respirator system for <a href="/wiki/Nuclear,_biological_and_chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear, biological and chemical">nuclear, biological and chemical</a> (NBC) defence.<sup id="cite_ref-dnd1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnd1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variants">Variants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bison's rail-mount system allows it to be adapted to a variety of roles without any major modifications. Bisons used by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces">Canadian Forces</a> have been adapted for use as armoured personnel carriers (original configuration –  mostly replaced in this role by the <a href="/wiki/LAV_III" title="LAV III">LAV III</a>), 81 mm mortar carriers, command post vehicles, field ambulances (32), mobile repair team (MRT) vehicles (32), <a href="/wiki/Armoured_recovery_vehicle" title="Armoured recovery vehicle">armoured recovery vehicles</a> (32), airspace coordination centre vehicle, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_warfare" title="Electronic warfare">electronic warfare</a> vehicles (25), engineer vehicles equipped with hydraulic tools and NBC reconnaissance vehicles (4).<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy_and_operational_history">Legacy and operational history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy and operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bison is described by Peter Kasurak as being the first step on the road to the transformation of the Canadian Forces, moving away from primarily tracked armoured vehicles towards wheeled armoured vehicles, setting a trend that is still prevalent.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bison was seen during various high-profile events during the 1990s and 2000s and is often associated with those periods and conflicts.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was seen by the public and used by Canadian Forces during the <a href="/wiki/Oka_Crisis" title="Oka Crisis">Oka Crisis</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> as part of the ground security force defending Coalition aircraft, the <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a> and later <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> missions during the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a> in the form of <a href="/wiki/UNPROFOR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNPROFOR">UNPROFOR</a>, <a href="/wiki/IFOR" class="mw-redirect" title="IFOR">IFOR</a>, <a href="/wiki/SFOR" class="mw-redirect" title="SFOR">SFOR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Force" title="Kosovo Force">KFOR</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Operation_in_Somalia_II" title="United Nations Operation in Somalia II">United Nations Operation in Somalia II</a> with it being mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Somalia_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Somalia Affair">Somalia Affair</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/ISAF" class="mw-redirect" title="ISAF">ISAF</a> contingent as part of the <a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">War on Terror</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operators">Operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of July 2009, the number of Bison vehicles in use were </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Australian_Army" title="Australian Army">Australian Army</a> – 97<sup id="cite_ref-miltoday_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miltoday-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (See <a href="/wiki/ASLAV#ASLAV_Type_II" title="ASLAV">ASLAV Type II</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> | <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a> – 199<sup id="cite_ref-miltoday_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miltoday-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> | <a href="/wiki/US_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="US National Guard">US National Guard</a> – 12 (for use against the <a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade" title="Illegal drug trade">illegal drug trade</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-miltoday_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miltoday-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coyote">Coyote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Coyote"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Armoured Car</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Light_Armored_Vehicle_at_the_Calgary_Stampede,_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Canadian_Light_Armored_Vehicle_at_the_Calgary_Stampede%2C_2007.jpg/300px-Canadian_Light_Armored_Vehicle_at_the_Calgary_Stampede%2C_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Canadian_Light_Armored_Vehicle_at_the_Calgary_Stampede%2C_2007.jpg/450px-Canadian_Light_Armored_Vehicle_at_the_Calgary_Stampede%2C_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Canadian_Light_Armored_Vehicle_at_the_Calgary_Stampede%2C_2007.jpg/600px-Canadian_Light_Armored_Vehicle_at_the_Calgary_Stampede%2C_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Canadian light armoured vehicle at the Calgary Stampede</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armoured Car</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1996–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel_Division" title="General Motors Diesel Division">General Motors Diesel Division</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">14.4 t (15.9 short tons)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">6.39 m (21.0 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">2.50 m (8.2 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">2.69 m (8.8 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">4 (driver, commander, gunner, surveillance suite operator)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Main<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 × <a href="/wiki/M242" class="mw-redirect" title="M242">M242</a> 25mm <a href="/wiki/Chain_gun" title="Chain gun">chain gun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Secondary<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 × <a href="/wiki/FN_MAG" title="FN MAG">C6</a> 7.62mm <a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">machine gun</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Coaxial_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Coaxial weapon">coaxial</a>)<br /> 1 × C6 7.62mm machine gun<br />(<a href="/wiki/Pintle" title="Pintle">pintle</a>)<br /> 8 × <a href="/wiki/Grenade_launchers" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenade launchers">grenade launchers</a><br />(2 × cluster of 4)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Diesel" title="Detroit Diesel">Detroit Diesel</a> 6V53T<br />275<a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">hp</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Suspension</th><td class="infobox-data">8×8 wheeled, 4× drive</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">660 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data">100 km/h</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Coyote has been in service since 1996 for use in the light <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">reconnaissance</a> scout role. It was initially used in the role of medium tank trainer within armoured cavalry squadrons in the same way as the <a href="/wiki/AVGP" title="AVGP">AVGP</a> Cougar it replaced.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_2">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle is a non-<a href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">amphibious</a> <a href="/wiki/Armoured_reconnaissance_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Armoured reconnaissance vehicle">armoured reconnaissance vehicle</a> based on the design of the LAV-25. The Canadian Forces ordered 203 of the vehicles in 1993 to replace the <a href="/wiki/Lynx_reconnaissance_vehicle" title="Lynx reconnaissance vehicle">Lynx reconnaissance vehicle</a>. All were delivered and entered service by 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-military-today.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-military-today.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DnDCoyote25_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DnDCoyote25-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Coyote originally came in three variants: the "Mast" variant with a mast-mounted surveillance system, a variant with a remote surveillance suite, and a basic reconnaissance/command post variant.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-militaryfactory.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-militaryfactory.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Government_of_Canada_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Government_of_Canada-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armament">Armament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Armament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Coyote mounts a 25×137mm <a href="/wiki/M242" class="mw-redirect" title="M242">M242 Bushmaster</a> <a href="/wiki/Chain_gun" title="Chain gun">chain gun</a> and two <a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9751mm_NATO" title="7.62×51mm NATO">7.62×51mm NATO</a> <a href="/wiki/FN_MAG" title="FN MAG">C6</a> <a href="/wiki/General_purpose_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="General purpose machine gun">general purpose machine guns</a> in an electrically driven turret. The turret features a <a href="/wiki/Laser_warning_receiver" title="Laser warning receiver">laser-warning receiver</a>, and mounts a total of eight grenade launchers in two clusters capable of firing smoke and fragmentation grenades.<sup id="cite_ref-DnDCoyote25_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DnDCoyote25-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the machine guns is <a href="/wiki/Coaxial_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Coaxial machine gun">mounted coaxial</a> to the main gun while the other is pintle-mounted in front of the crew commander's hatch.<sup id="cite_ref-military-today.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-military-today.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main gun is equipped with dual ammunition feeds that allow for separate weapons effects, selectable by the gunner/crew commander. The standard load is a belt of <a href="/wiki/Armor-piercing_shot_and_shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor-piercing shot and shell">armour-piercing</a> <a href="/wiki/Sabot_(firearms)" title="Sabot (firearms)">sabot</a> rounds and a belt of HE-T explosive/fragmentation rounds. The main gun and coax machine gun are 2-axis stabilized. The turret is equipped with a laser rangefinder, but no ballistic computer. Elevation and lead corrections are applied manually by the gunner using multi-stadia reticules in the day, thermal, and image intensification sights.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protection">Protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The standard armour of the Coyote protects against small arms fire, anti-personnel mines, and shrapnel, with add-on armour kits able to protect against larger projectiles.<sup id="cite_ref-Government_of_Canada_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Government_of_Canada-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Coyote is equipped with a suite of devices for detection <a href="/wiki/Weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Weapons of mass destruction">nuclear, biological, and chemical</a> (NBC) weapons, consisting of a GID-3 chemical detector and an AN/VDR-2 radiation monitor. Each vehicle is equipped with an NBC ventilated respirator system.<sup id="cite_ref-DnDCoyote25_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DnDCoyote25-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sensors">Sensors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sensors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mast-mounted surveillance variants are equipped with a mast-mounted surveillance system that can be raised to 10 meters above the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-DnDCoyote25_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DnDCoyote25-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This system includes the <a href="/wiki/MSTAR" title="MSTAR">AN/PPS-5C MSTAR</a> Version 3 surface surveillance radar and an <a href="/wiki/Electro-optical_sensor" title="Electro-optical sensor">electro-optical</a>/<a href="/wiki/Infrared_photography" title="Infrared photography">infrared</a> surveillance system with a long-range <a href="/wiki/Video_camera" title="Video camera">video camera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laser_rangefinder" title="Laser rangefinder">laser rangefinder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:40_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:40-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remote surveillance variant consists of two tripod-mounted systems capable of being deployed up to 200 meters away from the vehicle. The surveillance systems can detect tank-sized targets at up to 12 kilometres away, and large truck-sized targets at up to 24 kilometres. In good conditions the visual surveillance system can detect personnel up to 20 kilometres away.<sup id="cite_ref-military-today.com_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-military-today.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobility">Mobility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Mobility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Coyote is powered by a <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Diesel" title="Detroit Diesel">Detroit Diesel</a> 6V53T engine developing 275 horsepower (205 kW), and can reach speeds of 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph) on road. The Coyote has a maximum road range of 660 kilometres (410 mi). Each vehicle is equipped with a tactical navigation system that includes a <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS receiver</a>, a digital compass system, and a backup <a href="/wiki/Dead_reckoning" title="Dead reckoning">dead-reckoning</a> system.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A 15-tonne capacity hydraulic winch is fitted to every vehicle to aid in self-recovery.<sup id="cite_ref-DnDCoyote25_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DnDCoyote25-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike the LAV-25, the Coyote is equipped with extra fuel tanks in place of amphibious equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-militaryfactory.com_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-militaryfactory.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Coyote is air-transportable on <a href="/wiki/Hercules_C-130" class="mw-redirect" title="Hercules C-130">Hercules C-130</a> aircraft when the turret is removed.<sup id="cite_ref-FraserInstituted20042_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FraserInstituted20042-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variants_2">Variants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coyotes come in three variants: Command, Mast, and Remote. The Mast and Remote variants have a sophisticated suite of electronic surveillance equipment including <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">infrared</a> <a href="/wiki/Surveillance" title="Surveillance">surveillance</a> <a href="/wiki/Night_vision_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Night vision device">night vision devices</a>. The mast variant has this equipment mounted on a 10-metre telescoping mast that can be extended to raise the surveillance suite out from behind cover. The remote variant of the Coyote has its surveillance suite mounted on two short tripods, which crew can deploy remotely using a 200-metre spool of cable. </p><p>When first purchased, the Coyote was designated for service with both the Regular Force and Reserve Force, with the Mast variants earmarked for the Regular units and the Remotes designated for the Reserves. Shortly after taking delivery of the vehicles, but before they were assigned to the Reserve units, all Coyotes were reassigned to the Regular Force.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service_history">Service history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Service history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the introduction of the Coyote to the Canadian Armed Forces, the vehicle has been used domestically and abroad. The Coyote was deployed during the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> / NATO missions in <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Interim_Administration_Mission_in_Kosovo" title="United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, and in Afghanistan. Domestically, it has been deployed during "Operation Grizzly" to Kananaskis to secure the <a href="/wiki/28th_G8_summit" title="28th G8 summit">28th G8 summit</a>, the <a href="/wiki/36th_G8_summit" title="36th G8 summit">36th G8 summit</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2010_G-20_Toronto_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 G-20 Toronto summit">G-20 Toronto summit</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in addition to a number of domestic emergency response incidents. As of 2015–2022, the Coyote was in the midst of a planned retirement and being replaced by a mix of <a href="/wiki/Textron_Tactical_Armoured_Patrol_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Textron Tactical Armoured Patrol Vehicle">TAPV</a> and <a href="/wiki/LAV_III#Canadian_Army_LAV_VI" title="LAV III">LAV VI</a> armoured vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-Canada_Light_Armoured_Vehicle_Reconnaissance_Surveillance_System_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canada_Light_Armoured_Vehicle_Reconnaissance_Surveillance_System-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LAV_III" title="LAV III">LAV III</a> – Canadian infantry fighting vehicle. Replaced the Bison in many roles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DnDCoyote-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DnDCoyote_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071002044142/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/coyote/">"Exploring the Coyote"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Department of National Defence (Canada)">Department of National Defence</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnd.ca/menu/coyote/">the original</a> on 2 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+Coyote&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnd.ca%2Fmenu%2Fcoyote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABison+and+Coyote+armoured+vehicles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDCanadaVehicles-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GDCanadaVehicles_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080429185239/http://www.gdcanada.com/content/detail.cfm?acronym=vetronics">"Vetronics Engineering"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Dynamics_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Dynamics Canada (page does not exist)">General Dynamics Canada</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gdcanada.com/content/detail.cfm?acronym=vetronics">the original</a> on 29 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vetronics+Engineering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gdcanada.com%2Fcontent%2Fdetail.cfm%3Facronym%3Dvetronics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABison+and+Coyote+armoured+vehicles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miltoday-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miltoday_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miltoday_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miltoday_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miltoday_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.military-today.com/apc/bison.htm">"Bison Armoured Personnel Carrier"</a>. Military-Today.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bison+Armoured+Personnel+Carrier&rft.pub=Military-Today.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.military-today.com%2Fapc%2Fbison.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABison+and+Coyote+armoured+vehicles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army-armee.forces.gc.ca/en/equipment/vehicles/bison-armoured-vehicle.page">"Canadian Army Forces Bison Page"</a>. <i>www.army-armee.forces.gc.ca/</i>. 24 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506004431/http://www.army-armee.forces.gc.ca/en/equipment/vehicles/bison-armoured-vehicle.page">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.army-armee.forces.gc.ca%2F&rft.atitle=Canadian+Army+Forces+Bison+Page&rft.date=2013-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army-armee.forces.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fequipment%2Fvehicles%2Fbison-armoured-vehicle.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABison+and+Coyote+armoured+vehicles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_Kasurak_Canadian_Mechanized_Infantry_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKasurak2020" class="citation book cs1">Kasurak, Peter (1 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jDLNDwAAQBAJ"><i>Canada's Mechanized Infantry: The Evolution of a Combat Arm, 1920-2012</i></a>. UBC Press. pp. 178–183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0774862721" title="Special:BookSources/978-0774862721"><bdi>978-0774862721</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+Mechanized+Infantry%3A+The+Evolution+of+a+Combat+Arm%2C+1920-2012&rft.pages=178-183&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2020-02-01&rft.isbn=978-0774862721&rft.aulast=Kasurak&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjDLNDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABison+and+Coyote+armoured+vehicles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frank_Maas_Bison_1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank_Maas_Bison_1_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canadianmilitaryhistory.ca/the-canadian-army-and-the-procurement-of-the-bison-a-short-history-by-frank-maas/">"Canadian Army procurement of the Bison"</a>. <i>canadianmilitaryhistory.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021131427/http://canadianmilitaryhistory.ca/the-canadian-army-and-the-procurement-of-the-bison-a-short-history-by-frank-maas/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=canadianmilitaryhistory.ca&rft.atitle=Canadian+Army+procurement+of+the+Bison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanadianmilitaryhistory.ca%2Fthe-canadian-army-and-the-procurement-of-the-bison-a-short-history-by-frank-maas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABison+and+Coyote+armoured+vehicles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dnd2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dnd2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/lf/English/6_1_1.asp?id=3504">"Bison Mobile Repair Team vehicle delivered to CF"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Department of National Defence (Canada)">Department of National Defence (Canada)</a>. 26 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bison+Mobile+Repair+Team+vehicle+delivered+to+CF&rft.pub=Department+of+National+Defence+%28Canada%29&rft.date=2009-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.forces.gc.ca%2Flf%2FEnglish%2F6_1_1.asp%3Fid%3D3504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABison+and+Coyote+armoured+vehicles" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dnd1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dnd1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/land-terre/equipment-equipement/item-eng.asp?product=140">"Canadian Army > Bison Armoured Vehicle"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Department of National Defence (Canada)">Department of National Defence (Canada)</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+Army+%3E+Bison+Armoured+Vehicle&rft.pub=Department+of+National+Defence+%28Canada%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.forces.gc.ca%2Fland-terre%2Fequipment-equipement%2Fitem-eng.asp%3Fproduct%3D140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABison+and+Coyote+armoured+vehicles" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarteinson,_JohnMcNorgan,Michael_R.2000" class="citation book cs1">Marteinson, John; McNorgan,Michael R. 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.navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modern_armoured_fighting_vehicles" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Modern_armoured_fighting_vehicles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modern armoured fighting vehicles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">4 × 4</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_AML" title="Panhard AML">AML</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eland_Mk7" class="mw-redirect" title="Eland Mk7">Eland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRDM-2" title="BRDM-2">BRDM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferret_armoured_car" title="Ferret armoured car">Ferret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Armoured_Reconnaissance_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(AFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (AFV)">Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_de_l%27Avant_Blind%C3%A9" title="Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé">VAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_Blind%C3%A9_L%C3%A9ger" title="Véhicule Blindé Léger">VBL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">6 × 6</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMX_10_RC" class="mw-redirect" title="AMX 10 RC">AMX 10 RC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVGP" title="AVGP">AVGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EE-9_Cascavel" title="EE-9 Cascavel">EE-9 Cascavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuchs_(APC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuchs (APC)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisu_Pasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisu Pasi">Pasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERC_90_Sagaie" class="mw-redirect" title="ERC 90 Sagaie">ERC 90 Sagaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Saladin" title="Alvis Saladin">Saladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(AFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (AFV)">Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBC-90" title="VBC-90">VBC-90</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">8 × 8</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Modular_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Modular Vehicle">AMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B1_Centauro" title="B1 Centauro">Centauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-80" title="BTR-80">BTR-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Reconnaissance_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle">Coyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAV_III" title="LAV III">LAV III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Gun_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile Gun System">MGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooikat_AFV" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooikat AFV">Rooikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stryker" title="Stryker">Stryker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">10 × 10</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Tracked</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Fighting_Vehicle" title="Bradley Fighting Vehicle">Bradley Fighting Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FV107_Scimitar" title="FV107 Scimitar">FV107 Scimitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FV101_Scorpion" title="FV101 Scorpion">FV101 Scorpion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modern_wheeled_infantry_fighting_vehicles_and_armoured_personnel_carriers" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_IFV_and_APC" title="Template:Modern IFV and APC"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modern_IFV_and_APC" title="Template talk:Modern IFV and APC"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modern_IFV_and_APC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modern IFV and APC"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modern_wheeled_infantry_fighting_vehicles_and_armoured_personnel_carriers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modern wheeled <a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">infantry fighting vehicles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">armoured personnel carriers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armored car </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_car" title="Scout car">Scout car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_vehicle" title="Reconnaissance vehicle">Reconnaissance vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_reconnaissance" title="Armoured reconnaissance">Armoured reconnaissance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">4×4</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC-79M" title="ABC-79M">ABC-79M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindad_APR-1V" title="Pindad APR-1V">APR-1V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Akrep" title="Otokar Akrep">Akrep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Akrep_II" title="Otokar Akrep II">Akrep II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexter_Aravis" title="Nexter Aravis">Aravis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVGP" title="AVGP">AVGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avibr%C3%A1s_AV-VB4_RE_Guar%C3%A1" title="Avibrás AV-VB4 RE Guará">AV-VB4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACMAT_Bastion" title="ACMAT Bastion">Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOV_(APC)" class="mw-redirect" title="BOV (APC)">BOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPM-97" title="BPM-97">BPM-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-40" title="BTR-40">BTR-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffel" title="Buffel">Buffel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unicorn_APC" title="Unicorn APC">Unicorn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullet_TCV" title="Bullet TCV">Bullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burraq_MRAP_vehicle" title="Burraq MRAP vehicle">Burraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushmaster_Protected_Mobility_Vehicle" title="Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle">Bushmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashuat" title="Cashuat">Cashuat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casspir" title="Casspir">Casspir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Mine_Protected_Vehicle" title="Mahindra Mine Protected Vehicle">Mahindra MPV-I</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravia_Chaimite" title="Bravia Chaimite">Chaimite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheetah_MMPV" title="Cheetah MMPV">Cheetah MMPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_CM6614" title="Fiat CM6614">CM6614</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Cobra" title="Otokar Cobra">Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Cobra_II" title="Otokar Cobra II">Cobra II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockerill_i-X" title="Cockerill i-X">Cockerill i-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Gage_Commando" title="Cadillac Gage Commando">Commando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condor_(APC)" title="Condor (APC)">Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cougar_(MRAP)" title="Cougar (MRAP)">Cougar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodile Armoured Personnel Carrier">Crocodile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Mengshi" title="Dongfeng Mengshi">CSK-181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didgori-1" title="Didgori-1">Didgori-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didgori-2" title="Didgori-2">Didgori-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATF_Dingo" title="ATF Dingo">Dingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragoon_300" title="Dragoon 300">Dragoon 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMZ_Dzik" title="AMZ Dzik">Dzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahd_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Fahd (armored personnel carrier)">Fahd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Win" title="First Win">First Win</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazelle_FRV" title="Gazelle FRV">Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golan_Armored_Vehicle" title="Golan Armored Vehicle">Golan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_APC" title="Grizzly APC">Academi Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisu_GTP" title="Sisu GTP">GTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMW_Grizzly" class="mw-redirect" title="KMW Grizzly">Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippo_APC" title="Hippo APC">Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_TR-12" title="Hunter TR-12">Hunter TR-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igirigi_APC" title="Igirigi APC">Igirigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Light_Armored_Vehicle" title="Iraqi Light Armored Vehicle">ILAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K151_Raycolt" title="K151 Raycolt">K151 Raycolt</a></li> <li>Kaya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMC_-_Kirpi" class="mw-redirect" title="BMC - Kirpi">Kirpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindad_Komodo" title="Pindad Komodo">Komodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozak_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Kozak (armored personnel carrier)">Kozak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOV-1" title="LOV-1">LOV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_M3" title="Panhard M3">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1117_armored_security_vehicle" title="M1117 armored security vehicle">M1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_M-ATV" title="Oshkosh M-ATV">M-ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamba_APC" title="Mamba APC">Mamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAP45_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="MAP45 Armoured Personnel Carrier">MAP45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAP75_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="MAP75 Armoured Personnel Carrier">MAP75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marauder_(vehicle)" title="Marauder (vehicle)">Marauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matador_(mine_protected_vehicle)" title="Matador (mine protected vehicle)">Matador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maverick_(armoured_vehicle)" title="Maverick (armoured vehicle)">Maverick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_MaxxPro" title="International MaxxPro">MaxxPro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohafiz_(vehicle)" title="Mohafiz (vehicle)">Mohafiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_Protected_Combat_Vehicle" title="Mine Protected Combat Vehicle">MPCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_MR_8" title="Mowag MR 8">MR-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX-8_Armored_Escort_Vehicle" title="MX-8 Armored Escort Vehicle">MX-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_MXT-MV" title="International MXT-MV">MXT-MV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimer-1" title="Nimer-1">Nimer-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimr_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Nimr (armored personnel carrier)">Nimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_PNP_Armoured_Vehicle" title="Sulu PNP Armoured Vehicle">PNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_LMV" title="Iveco LMV">Iveco Lince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(AFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (AFV)">Iveco Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PUMA_M26-15" title="PUMA M26-15">OTT Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2_(armoured_vehicle)" title="P2 (armoured vehicle)">P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhsh_APC" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakhsh APC">Rakhsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Gage_Ranger" title="Cadillac Gage Ranger">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCV-9" title="RCV-9">RCV-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-12" title="RG-12">RG-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-19" title="RG-19">RG-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-31_Nyala" title="RG-31 Nyala">RG-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-32_Scout" title="RG-32 Scout">RG-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG_Outrider" title="RG Outrider">RG-32M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-33" title="RG-33">RG-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-34" title="RG-34">RG-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reva_APC" title="Reva APC">Reva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOWAG_Roland" title="MOWAG Roland">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxon_(vehicle)" title="Saxon (vehicle)">Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshel_Senator" title="Roshel Senator">Senator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarir_APC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarir APC">Sarir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorland_S600" title="Shorland S600">Shorland S600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simba_(APC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Simba (APC)">Simba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garant_30k_SK-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Garant 30k SK-1">SK-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAD_Turangga" title="TAD Turangga">TAD Turangga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron_tactical_armoured_patrol_vehicle" title="Textron tactical armoured patrol vehicle">Textron TAPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildef_Tarantula_HMAV" title="Mildef Tarantula HMAV">Tarantula HMAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoney_(armoured_personnel_carrier)" title="Timoney (armoured personnel carrier)">Timoney</a> (BDX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TM-170" title="TM-170">TM-170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyssen_Henschel_UR-416" title="Thyssen Henschel UR-416">UR-416</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URO_VAMTAC" title="URO VAMTAC">URO VAMTAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibuffel" title="Unibuffel">Unibuffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicob" title="Unicob">Unicob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_de_l%27Avant_Blind%C3%A9" title="Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé">VAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBL_(inbrafiltro)" title="VBL (inbrafiltro)">VBL Gladiador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VN-4" title="VN-4">VN-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliet_VXB-170" title="Berliet VXB-170">VXB-170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Armoured_Vehicle" title="Wolf Armoured Vehicle">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walid_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Walid (armored personnel carrier)">Walid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wer%E2%80%99wolf_MKII" class="mw-redirect" title="Wer’wolf MKII">Wer'wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZ-551" title="WZ-551">WZ-550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMZ_%C5%BBubr" title="AMZ Żubr">Żubr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Six-wheel_drive" title="Six-wheel drive">6×6</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Faris_8-400" title="Al-Faris 8-400">Al-Faris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindad_APS-2" title="Pindad APS-2">APS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoa_(armoured_personnel_carrier)" title="Anoa (armoured personnel carrier)">APS-3 Anoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalon_MPV" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalon MPV">Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152">BTR-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Bull (armored personnel carrier)">Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBA-60K2_Bulat" title="SBA-60K2 Bulat">Bulat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Caiman" title="BAE Caiman">Caiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVGP" title="AVGP">Cougar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didgori-3" title="Didgori-3">Didgori-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EE-11_Urutu" title="EE-11 Urutu">EE-11 Urutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurol_Ejder" title="Nurol Ejder">Ejder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPz_Fuchs" title="TPz Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVGP" title="AVGP">Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K808_White_Tiger" title="K808 White Tiger">K806 White Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbombe_6" title="Mbombe 6">Mbombe 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okapi_MPV" title="Okapi MPV">Okapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otaman_6x6" title="Otaman 6x6">Otaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandur_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandur I">Pandur I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_VCR" title="Panhard VCR">Panhard VCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_Pasi" title="Patria Pasi">Pasi</a> (<a href="/wiki/XA-180_(EST)" class="mw-redirect" title="XA-180 (EST)">XA-180</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_6%C3%976" title="Patria 6×6">Patria 6×6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegaso_BMR" title="Pegaso BMR">Pegaso BMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protolab_Misu" title="Protolab Misu">Protolab Misu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(AFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (AFV)">Iveco Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Puma" title="Mowag Puma">Mowag Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratel_IFV" title="Ratel IFV">Ratel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-35" title="RG-35">RG-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RN-94" title="RN-94">RN-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Saracen" title="Alvis Saracen">Alvis Saracen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimda_Shoet" title="Nimda Shoet">Shoet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIBMAS" title="SIBMAS">SIBMAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatrapan" title="Tatrapan">Tatrapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaz_Typhoon" title="Kamaz Typhoon">Typhoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_de_l%27Avant_Blind%C3%A9" title="Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé">VAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valuk" title="Valuk">Valuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBTP-MR_Guarani" title="VBTP-MR Guarani">VBTP-MR Guarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBMR_Griffon" title="VBMR Griffon">VBMR Griffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VN22" title="VN22">VN22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZ-523" title="WZ-523">WZ-523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZ-551" title="WZ-551">WZ-551</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Eight-wheel_drive" title="Eight-wheel drive">8×8</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fahd" title="Al-Fahd">Al-Fahd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATOM_(IFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="ATOM (IFV)">ATOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DefTech_AV8" title="DefTech AV8">AV8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_AMV" title="Patria AMV">AMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Arma" title="Otokar Arma">Arma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_Multirole_Carrier" title="Armoured Multirole Carrier">Armoured Multirole Carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_(armoured_fighting_vehicle)" title="Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle)">Boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-3" title="BTR-3">BTR-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-4" title="BTR-4">BTR-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-7" title="BTR-7">BTR-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-60" title="BTR-60">BTR-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-70" title="BTR-70">BTR-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-80" title="BTR-80">BTR-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-90" title="BTR-90">BTR-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-94" title="BTR-94">BTR-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPK-7829_Bumerang" title="VPK-7829 Bumerang">Bumerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CM-32_armoured_vehicle" title="CM-32 armoured vehicle">CM-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_AFV" title="Eitan AFV">Eitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enigma_APC" title="Enigma APC">Enigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freccia_IFV" title="Freccia IFV">Freccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K808_White_Tiger" title="K808 White Tiger">K808 White Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TATA_Kestrel" title="TATA Kestrel">Kestrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazanski_BVT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazanski BVT (page does not exist)">Lazanski BVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_(armoured_vehicle)" title="Lazar (armoured vehicle)">Lazar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazar 2">Lazar 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_3" title="Lazar 3">Lazar 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Personnel_Carrier" title="Marine Personnel Carrier">MPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT-64_SKOT" title="OT-64 SKOT">OT-64 SKOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandur_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandur II">Pandur II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panus_R600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panus R600 (page does not exist)">Panus R600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNSS_Pars" title="FNSS Pars">Pars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAV_II" title="LAV II">LAV II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LAV-25" title="LAV-25">LAV-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASLAV" title="ASLAV">ASLAV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bison and Coyote</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAV_III" title="LAV III">LAV III</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stryker" title="Stryker">Stryker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAV_6" title="LAV 6">LAV 6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha_IV" title="Mowag Piranha IV">Piranha IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha_V" title="Mowag Piranha V">Piranha V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG41" title="RG41">RG-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RN-94" title="RN-94">RN-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTO_Rosomak" title="KTO Rosomak">Rosomak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTO_Ry%C5%9B" title="KTO Ryś">Ryś</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saur_1" title="Saur 1">Saur 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOWAG_Shark" title="MOWAG Shark">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_SuperAV" title="Iveco SuperAV">SuperAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAB-63" title="TAB-63">TAB-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAB-71" title="TAB-71">TAB-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrex_ICV" title="Terrex ICV">Terrex ICV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_07P" title="Type 07P">Type 07P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_08" title="Type 08">Type 08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_19_infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Type 19 infantry fighting vehicle">Type 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_96_armored_personnel_carrier" title="Type 96 armored personnel carrier">Type 96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBCI" title="VBCI">VBCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisent_(vehicle)" title="Wisent (vehicle)">Wisent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Yavuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Otokar Yavuz">Yavuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAF_YP-408" title="DAF YP-408">YP-408</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ten-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten-wheel drive">10×10</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FNSS_Pars" title="FNSS Pars">GPV general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha#MOWAG_Piranha_IIIC_10×10" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZBL-08#Export_variant" class="mw-redirect" title="ZBL-08">JRVG-1A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motor_pool" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor pool">Motor pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanized_infantry" title="Mechanized infantry">Mechanized infantry</a></li> <li><i><u>Navboxes:</u></i></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:WWII_US_Soft_Vehicles" title="Template:WWII US Soft Vehicles">WWII US Soft Vehicles</a>}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_Recce" title="Template:Modern Recce">Modern reconnaissance vehicles</a>}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:ModernUKAFVsNav" title="Template:ModernUKAFVsNav">Modern UK fighting vehicles</a>}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modern_wheeled_reconnaissance_vehicles" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_Recce" title="Template:Modern Recce"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modern_Recce" title="Template talk:Modern Recce"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modern_Recce" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modern Recce"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modern_wheeled_reconnaissance_vehicles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modern wheeled <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_vehicle" title="Reconnaissance vehicle">reconnaissance vehicles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">4 x 4</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Akrep_II" title="Otokar Akrep II">Akrep II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_AML" title="Panhard AML">AML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMZ_B%C3%B3br-3" title="AMZ Bóbr-3">AMZ Bóbr-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRDM-1" title="BRDM-1">BRDM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRDM-2" title="BRDM-2">BRDM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPM-97" title="BPM-97">BPM-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Cobra" title="Otokar Cobra">Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Cobra_II" title="Otokar Cobra II">Cobra II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_CRAB" title="Panhard CRAB">CRAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Gage_Commando" title="Cadillac Gage Commando">Commando V-150</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DAF_YP-104&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DAF YP-104 (page does not exist)">DAF YP-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dozor-B" title="Dozor-B">Dozor-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Eagle#Eagle_I" title="Mowag Eagle">Eagle I (Swiss)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Eagle#Eagle_II" title="Mowag Eagle">Eagle II (Swiss)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Eagle#Eagle_IV" title="Mowag Eagle">Eagle IV (Danish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Eagle#Eagle_V" title="Mowag Eagle">Eagle V (Danish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EE-3_Jararaca" title="EE-3 Jararaca">EE-3 Jararaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eland_Mk7" class="mw-redirect" title="Eland Mk7">Eland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fennek" title="Fennek">Fennek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferret_armoured_car" title="Ferret armoured car">Ferret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_armoured_reconnaissance_vehicle" title="Fox armoured reconnaissance vehicle">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-442_FUG" title="D-442 FUG">FUG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX-7_Gagamba" title="MX-7 Gagamba">Gagamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkei" title="Hawkei">Hawkei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_LMV" title="Iveco LMV">Iveco LMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K151_Raycolt" title="K151 Raycolt">K151 Raycolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindad_Komodo" title="Pindad Komodo">Komodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_LAV" title="Komatsu LAV">Komatsu LAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1117_armored_security_vehicle" title="M1117 armored security vehicle">M1117 Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildef_Rentaka" title="Mildef Rentaka">Mildef Rentaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2_(armoured_vehicle)" title="P2 (armoured vehicle)">P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha#Piranha_4×4_IB" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha 4×4 IB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAM_MK3" title="RAM MK3">RAM MK3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBY_MK_1" class="mw-redirect" title="RBY MK 1">RBY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Spy" title="Mowag Spy">Spy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAD_Turangga" title="TAD Turangga">TAD Turangga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron_tactical_armoured_patrol_vehicle" title="Textron tactical armoured patrol vehicle">Textron TAPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namco_Tiger_Armored_Vehicle" title="Namco Tiger Armored Vehicle">Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigr_(Russian_military_vehicle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigr (Russian military vehicle)">Tigr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URO_VAMTAC" title="URO VAMTAC">URO VAMTAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_Blind%C3%A9_L%C3%A9ger" title="Véhicule Blindé Léger">VBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XAV" title="XAV">XAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPU_Wirus_4" title="LPU Wirus 4">Żmija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">6 x 6</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Saladin" title="Alvis Saladin">Alvis Saladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMX-10_RC" title="AMX-10 RC">AMX-10 RC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Eagle#Eagle_V_V_2" title="Mowag Eagle">Eagle V TASYS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBRC_Jaguar" title="EBRC Jaguar">EBRC Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EE-9_Cascavel" title="EE-9 Cascavel">EE-9 Cascavel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A4hpanzer_Korsak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spähpanzer Korsak (page does not exist)">Korsak (Piranha IV)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korsak_(Sp%C3%A4hpanzer)" class="extiw" title="de:Korsak (Spähpanzer)">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandur_I_(6%C3%976)" title="Pandur I (6×6)">Pandur I (Belgium)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandur_Evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandur Evolution (page does not exist)">Pandur I Evolution - MTPz Aufkl</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandur_Evolution" class="extiw" title="de:Pandur Evolution">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_ERC" title="Panhard ERC">ERC 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAV-600" title="LAV-600">LAV-600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(AFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (AFV)">Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_87_RCV" title="Type 87 RCV">Type 87 RCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBC-90" title="VBC-90">VBC-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VEC-M1" title="VEC-M1">VEC-M1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">8 x 8</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASLAV" title="ASLAV">ASLAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B1_Centauro" title="B1 Centauro">B1 Centauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_(armoured_fighting_vehicle)#Combat_Reconnaissance_Vehicle_(CRV)_Reconnaissance_variant" title="Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle)">Boxer CRV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_16_maneuver_combat_vehicle" title="Type 16 maneuver combat vehicle">CTWV RCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha_V#Spain" title="Mowag Piranha V">Dragon VEC (Piranha V)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_EBR" title="Panhard EBR">EBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freccia_IFV#Future_variants" title="Freccia IFV">Freccia EVO Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAV-25" title="LAV-25">LAV-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4hpanzer_Luchs" title="Spähpanzer Luchs">Luchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1127_reconnaissance_vehicle" title="M1127 reconnaissance vehicle">M1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandur_II_(8%C3%978)#Czech_variants" title="Pandur II (8×8)">Pandur II (Czech)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNSS_Pars" title="FNSS Pars">PARS Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha#Piranha_III" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha IIIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha#Piranha_III" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha IIIH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooikat" title="Rooikat">Rooikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTO_Rosomak" title="KTO Rosomak">KTO Rosomak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_08" title="Type 08">Type 08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vextra" title="Vextra">Vextra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canadian_Army" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Army" title="Template:Canadian Army"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_Army" title="Template talk:Canadian Army"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_Army" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian Army"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canadian_Army" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Canadian_Army" title="History of the Canadian Army">History of the Canadian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Corps" title="Canadian Corps">Canadian Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Canadian_Army" title="First Canadian Army">First Canadian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Canada" title="Military history of Canada">Military History of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Frontenac_Library" title="Fort Frontenac Library">Fort Frontenac Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Army_Medical_Corps" title="Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps">Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_peacekeeping" title="Canadian peacekeeping">Peacekeeping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_Canadian_Army" title="Structure of the Canadian Army">Structure of the Canadian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Canadian_Division" title="2nd Canadian Division">2nd Canadian Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Force_Western_Area" title="Land Force Western Area">3rd Canadian Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Force_Central_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Force Central Area">4th Canadian Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Force_Atlantic_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Force Atlantic Area">5th Canadian Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_units_of_the_Canadian_Army" title="List of units of the Canadian Army">List of Units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mechanized brigade groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Canadian_Mechanized_Brigade_Group" title="1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group">1 CMBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Canadian_Mechanized_Brigade_Group" title="2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group">2 CMBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Canadian_Mechanized_Brigade_Group" title="5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group">5 CMBG</a></li> <li>(former) <i><a href="/wiki/4_Canadian_Mechanized_Brigade_Group" title="4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group">4 CMBG</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brigade groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_Canadian_Brigade_Group" title="31 Canadian Brigade Group">31 CBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Canadian_Brigade_Group" title="32 Canadian Brigade Group">32 CBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33_Canadian_Brigade_Group" title="33 Canadian Brigade Group">33 CBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34_Canadian_Brigade_Group" title="34 Canadian Brigade Group">34 CBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Canadian_Brigade_Group" title="35 Canadian Brigade Group">35 CBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36_Canadian_Brigade_Group" title="36 Canadian Brigade Group">36 CBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_Canadian_Brigade_Group" title="37 Canadian Brigade Group">37 CBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38_Canadian_Brigade_Group" title="38 Canadian Brigade Group">38 CBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39_Canadian_Brigade_Group" title="39 Canadian Brigade Group">39 CBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41_Canadian_Brigade_Group" title="41 Canadian Brigade Group">41 CBG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support brigades</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Canadian_Combat_Support_Brigade" title="6 Canadian Combat Support Brigade">6 CCSB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Small arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FN_Minimi#Canada" title="FN Minimi"> C9 light machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_Canada_C7_and_C8" title="Colt Canada C7 and C8"> C7 rifle/C8 carbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FN_MAG" title="FN MAG">C6 general purpose machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_Browning" title="M2 Browning">Browning .50 calibre heavy machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browning_Hi-Power" title="Browning Hi-Power">Browning-HP 9 mm pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P226" title="SIG Sauer P226">P225, 226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P320" title="SIG Sauer P320">C22 pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMillan_Tac-50" class="mw-redirect" title="McMillan Tac-50">C15 Long Range Sniper Weapon (LRSW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Hale_M82" class="mw-redirect" title="Parker Hale M82"> C3A1 sniper rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C14_Timberwolf" title="C14 Timberwolf">C14 Timberwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_Canada_C19" title="Colt Canada C19">C19 rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_Canada_C20_DMR" title="Colt Canada C20 DMR">C20 DMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sako_TRG" title="Sako TRG">C21 sniper rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M67_grenade" title="M67 grenade">C13 fragmentation grenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M203_grenade_launcher" title="M203 grenade launcher">M203 grenade launcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M72_LAW" title="M72 LAW">M72 SRAAW(L)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crewed weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_recoilless_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Gustav recoilless rifle">Carl Gustav SRAAW(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(missile)" title="Spike (missile)">Spike ATGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BGM-71_TOW" title="BGM-71 TOW">TOW LRAAW(H)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L16_81mm_mortar" title="L16 81mm mortar">81 mm mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBS_70" title="RBS 70">RBS 70 NG MANPADS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oerlikon_35_mm_twin_cannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon">Skyguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M101_howitzer" title="M101 howitzer">C3 close support howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIAT_LG1" title="GIAT LG1">LG1 Mark II 105 mm towed howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M777_howitzer" title="M777 howitzer"> M777 lightweight 155mm howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_GMG" title="Heckler & Koch GMG">C16 CASW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">Armoured fighting vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LAV_III" title="LAV III">LAV III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAV_6" title="LAV 6">LAV VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Reconnaissance_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle">Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_2" title="Leopard 2">Leopard 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison_(armoured_personnel_carrier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bison (armoured personnel carrier)">Bison APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M113_armored_personnel_carrier" title="M113 armored personnel carrier">M113A3 and MTVL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-31_Nyala" title="RG-31 Nyala">RG-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron_tactical_armoured_patrol_vehicle" title="Textron tactical armoured patrol vehicle">Textron TAPV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army_Command_and_Staff_College" title="Canadian Army Command and Staff College">Canadian Army Command and Staff College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Support_Training_Centre" title="Peace Support Training Centre">Peace Support Training Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army_Advanced_Warfare_Centre" title="Canadian Army Advanced Warfare Centre">Canadian Army Advanced Warfare Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Training_Centre" title="Combat Training Centre">Combat Training Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_Army" title="Category:Canadian 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