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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ARL 44</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. 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Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ARL 44" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL_44" title="ARL 44 – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ARL 44" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL_44" title="ARL 44 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ARL 44" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL_44" title="ARL 44 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ARL 44" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL_44" title="ARL 44 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ARL 44" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL_44" title="ARL 44 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ARL 44" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL-44" title="ARL-44 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ARL-44" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL_44" title="ARL 44 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ARL 44" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL_44" title="ARL 44 – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="ARL 44" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL_44" title="ARL 44 – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ARL 44" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL_44" title="ARL 44 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ARL 44" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL_44" title="ARL 44 – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ARL 44" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL-44" title="ARL-44 – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ARL-44" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARL_44" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddddbb; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">ARL 44 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:ARL-44.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ARL 44." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/ARL-44.jpg/266px-ARL-44.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/ARL-44.jpg/399px-ARL-44.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/ARL-44.jpg/532px-ARL-44.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="1142" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">ARL 44.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddddbb; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Soort </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2">- </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bemanning </th> <td colspan="2">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lengte </th> <td colspan="2">10,53 m </td></tr> <tr> <th>Breedte </th> <td colspan="2">3,4 m </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoogte </th> <td colspan="2">3,2 m </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gewicht </th> <td colspan="2">43,4 ton </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddddbb; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Pantser en bewapening </th></tr> <tr> <th>Pantser </th> <td colspan="2">120 mm </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoofdbewapening </th> <td colspan="2">90 mm DCA45 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Secundaire bewapening </th> <td colspan="2">2 × 7.5 mm MAC31 Châtellerault </td></tr> <tr> <th>Motor </th> <td colspan="2">Maybach HL230 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Snelheid (op wegen) </th> <td colspan="2">35,75 km/u </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rijbereik </th> <td colspan="2">350 km </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:ARL-44_at_Mourmelon_le_Grand.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ARL-44_at_Mourmelon_le_Grand.JPG/260px-ARL-44_at_Mourmelon_le_Grand.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ARL-44_at_Mourmelon_le_Grand.JPG/390px-ARL-44_at_Mourmelon_le_Grand.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ARL-44_at_Mourmelon_le_Grand.JPG/520px-ARL-44_at_Mourmelon_le_Grand.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>ARL-44 bij Mourmelon le Grand</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>ARL 44</b> is een zware <a href="/wiki/Tank_(voertuig)" title="Tank (voertuig)">tank</a>, ontwikkeld in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontwikkeling">Ontwikkeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARL_44&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontwikkeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARL_44&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontwikkeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De tank is gebaseerd op de vooroorlogse <a href="/wiki/Char_B1" title="Char B1">Char B1</a>, een zeer succesvolle Franse zware tank uit de periode voor de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Het gebruikte onderstel was als gevolg daarvan van een zeer verouderd type. De voornaamste reden om deze tank toch te ontwikkelen en te bouwen was om de Franse industrie opnieuw te stimuleren. Frankrijk had de ambitie om, net als voor de oorlog, een van de belangrijkste tankproducenten van de wereld te worden. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vichy-Frankrijk" title="Vichy-Frankrijk">Vichy-Frankrijk</a> was het in eerste instantie door de Duitsers verboden tanks te produceren. Men bood aan gevechtsvoertuigen voor de <a href="/wiki/As-mogendheden" class="mw-redirect" title="As-mogendheden">As-mogendheden</a> te gaan maken maar lange onderhandelingen hierover liepen op niets uit. De Fransen besloten maar in het geheim ontwikkelingstrajecten op te zetten, voor een mogelijke clandestiene productie. Dat bleek nog niet zo eenvoudig want de technologische ontwikkelingen gingen tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog snel. Noodgedwongen gebruikte men onderdelen van vooroorlogse typen. </p><p>Na de bevrijding van Frankrijk in augustus 1944 raakte dit proces in een stroomversnelling. De overheidsdiensten werden niet gezien als collaborateurs maar zonder veel ophef door de herboren Franse staat voortgezet. Clandestiene operaties golden bij uitstek als heldhaftig. De <a href="/wiki/Voorlopige_Regering_van_de_Franse_Republiek" title="Voorlopige Regering van de Franse Republiek">Voorlopige Regering van de Franse Republiek</a> wilde zo snel mogelijk een volwaardige geallieerde worden. Dat kon door een grote bijdrage te leveren aan de oorlogsinspanning. Men riep 1,3 miljoen man onder de wapenen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productie">Productie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARL_44&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Productie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARL_44&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Productie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Initieel was het plan om grote aantallen van deze tank te bouwen en in dienst te nemen. Echter met de komst van het <a href="/wiki/Marshallplan" title="Marshallplan">Marshallplan</a> kwamen grote hoeveelheden Amerikaanse tanks goedkoop beschikbaar. Het is daarom bij een beperkt aantal van 60 tanks gebleven. Dit was echter wel de start van een vernieuwde en succesvolle tankindustrie in Frankrijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operationele_geschiedenis">Operationele geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARL_44&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Operationele geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARL_44&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Operationele geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het Franse leger vervingen de ARL 44's op <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">nazi-Duitsland</a> buitgemaakte <a href="/wiki/Panther_(tank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panther (tank)">PzKpfw V Panthertanks</a>. De ARL 44's hebben echter slechts korte tijd dienstgedaan. Al na een aantal jaar werden ze uitgefaseerd en vervangen door andere betere tanks. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ARL_44&oldid=61603688">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ARL_44&oldid=61603688</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Franse_tank_in_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Categorie:Franse tank in de Tweede Wereldoorlog">Franse tank in de Tweede Wereldoorlog</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 6 apr 2022 om 17:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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