CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Template:Technique - Wikimedia Commons</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )commonswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e1b94bd3-734a-4b56-9e2a-41491fe74af3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Template","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":10,"wgPageName":"Template:Technique","wgTitle":"Technique","wgCurRevisionId":655376061,"wgRevisionId":655376061,"wgArticleId":6439540,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"], "wgCategories":["Pages with complex technique templates","Templates using an unknown approach for internationalisation","Lua-based templates","Templates using TemplateData","Localisation templates","Multilingual tags: Techniques","Templates which could be wikidatafied"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Template:Technique","wgRelevantArticleId":6439540,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["templateeditor"],"wgRestrictionMove":["templateeditor"],"wgNoticeProject":"commons","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100,"upwizPropertyTitles":{"P180": "Main subjects visible in this work"},"upwizPropertyPlaceholders":{"P180":"e.g., Angolan giraffe"},"upwizPropertyCopyLabels":{"P180":"Main subjects"},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q76378603","wbmiDefaultProperties":["P180"],"wbmiPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Items portrayed in this file"},"wbmiPropertyTypes":{"P180":"wikibase-item"},"wbmiRepoApiUrl":"/w/api.php","wbmiHelpUrls":{"P180":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts"},"wbmiExternalEntitySearchBaseUri":"https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php","wbmiSupportedDataTypes":["wikibase-item","string","quantity","time","monolingualtext","external-id","globe-coordinate","url"],"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.templateData":"ready","ext.templateData.images":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["jquery.tablesorter","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Slideshow","ext.gadget.ZoomViewer","ext.gadget.CollapsibleTemplates","ext.gadget.fastcci", "ext.gadget.Stockphoto","ext.gadget.WatchlistNotice","ext.gadget.AjaxQuickDelete","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.LanguageSelect","ext.gadget.PictureOfTheYearEnhancements","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.templateData%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.templateData.images%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Template:Technique - Wikimedia Commons"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Technique"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/commons.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/commons.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Technique"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Commons Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-10 ns-subject page-Template_Technique rootpage-Template_Technique skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-protected" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Protection_policy" title="This page is protected against editing."><img alt="This page is protected against editing." src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Template-protection-shackle-brackets_2.svg/20px-Template-protection-shackle-brackets_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Template-protection-shackle-brackets_2.svg/30px-Template-protection-shackle-brackets_2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Template-protection-shackle-brackets_2.svg/40px-Template-protection-shackle-brackets_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Technique</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="template-documentation" class="template-documentation"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r907772297">.mw-parser-output .template-documentation{margin-top:1em;clear:both;border:2px dotted #666;padding:0.6em;background-color:#ecfcf4}.mw-parser-output .template-documentation:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .template-documentation-heading{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .template-documentation-title{font-size:150%}.mw-parser-output .template-documentation-transcludedfrom{font-size:smaller;font-style:italic}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .template-documentation{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .template-documentation{background-color:#0b1e1c}}</style><div class="template-documentation-heading" lang="en" dir="ltr"><span class="template-documentation-title"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Template documentation</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Technique/doc">view</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Technique/doc&action=edit">edit</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Technique/doc&action=history">history</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Technique&action=purge">purge</a> ]</span></div> <div class="template-documentation-transcludedfrom" lang="en" dir="ltr">This documentation is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/doc" title="Template:Technique/doc">Template:Technique/doc</a>.</div> <div class="template-documentation-content" lang="" dir="auto"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r919301614">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="wikipedia:Wikipedia:Lua"><img alt="Lua logo" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">Uses <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Wikipedia:Lua">Lua</a>: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Technique" title="Module:Technique">Module:Technique</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r951016059">.mw-parser-output .templatebox-desc{font-size:1.2em;font-weight:bolder;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .templatebox-usagesample{font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace}.mw-parser-output .templatebox-languagedependant{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .templatebox-example{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);width:90%;padding:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .templatebox-example:after{display:block;content:"";clear:both}.mw-parser-output hr.templatebox-examples-separator{margin:1em 0}</style> <p><small></small> </p> <div class="templatebox-desc"> <p>Used to localise translation of technique in template <a href="/wiki/Template:Artwork" title="Template:Artwork"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Artwork}}</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Information" title="Template:Information"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Information}}</span></a> or others. </p> </div> <p>The template automatically sets the following categories: <a href="/wiki/Category:Unsupported_technique" title="Category:Unsupported technique">Category:Unsupported technique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Template:Technique_with_deprecated_term" title="Category:Pages using Template:Technique with deprecated term">Category:Pages using Template:Technique with deprecated term</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_complex_technique_templates" title="Category:Pages with complex technique templates">Category:Pages with complex technique templates</a> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Usage"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Template_parameters"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Template parameters</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Additional_information"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Additional information</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Localization"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Localization</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Lists_of_supported_terms"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Lists of supported terms</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#List_of_supported_nouns"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">List of supported nouns</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#List_of_supported_attributes"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">List of supported attributes</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <div class="templatebox-usagesample"> <p>{{Technique |1= |adj= |and= |adjand= |on= |adjon= |over= |adjover= |mounted= |adjmounted= }} </p> </div> <p><small></small> </p> <div class="templatebox-languagedependant"> <p>See below for examples and hints to supported terms. </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Template_parameters">Template parameters</h3></div> <table class="wikitable templatebox-table"><tbody><tr><th style="width:15%">Parameter</th><th style="width:65%" colspan="2">Description</th><th style="width:10%">Default</th><th style="width:10%">Status</th></tr><tr><td><code>1</code></td><td>technique</td><td>material or technique used (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_paint" class="extiw" title="en:Oil paint">oil</a><div style="display: none;">medium QS:P186,Q296955</div>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastel" class="extiw" title="en:Pastel">pastel</a><div style="display: none;">medium QS:P186,Q189085</div>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engraving" class="extiw" title="en:Engraving">engraving</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal_(art)" class="extiw" title="en:Charcoal (art)">charcoal</a><div style="display: none;">medium QS:P186,Q1424515</div>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen" class="extiw" title="en:Pen">pen</a><div style="display: none;">medium QS:P186,Q165447</div>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink" class="extiw" title="en:Ink">ink</a><div style="display: none;">medium QS:P186,Q127418</div>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk" class="extiw" title="en:Chalk">chalk</a><div style="display: none;">medium QS:P186,Q147690</div>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresco" class="extiw" title="en:Fresco">fresco</a><div style="display: none;">medium QS:P186,Q25631150</div>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic" class="extiw" title="en:Mosaic">mosaic</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawing" class="extiw" title="en:Drawing">drawing</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_print" class="extiw" title="en:Art print">print</a><div style="display: none;">medium QS:P186,Q11060274</div>, …)</td><td><span class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted" style="color:#777; font-variant:small-caps">empty</span></td><td>optional</td></tr><tr><td><code>adj</code><br /><div><span style="font-family: monospace; color:#777; border:1px solid #6A6A6A">color</span></div></td><td>adjective</td><td>adjective as attribute to the the first material (e.g. a color); it is possible to give an arbitrary number of attributes for one material by separating them with a semicolon ";", e.g. "green;red"</td><td><span class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted" style="color:#777; font-variant:small-caps">empty</span></td><td>optional</td></tr><tr><td><code>and</code></td><td>"and" technique</td><td>other material used (adds to the first material using "and", arbitrary number adding an integer to "and", like "<code>and2</code>", "<code>and3</code>", "<code>and4</code>" etc.)</td><td><span class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted" style="color:#777; font-variant:small-caps">empty</span></td><td>optional</td></tr><tr><td><code>adjand</code><br /><div><span style="font-family: monospace; color:#777; border:1px solid #6A6A6A">colorand</span></div></td><td>"and" adjective</td><td>adjective as attribute to the other material(s) used (for further materials using "<code>adjand2</code>", "<code>adjand3</code>", "<code>adjand4</code>" etc.)</td><td><span class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted" style="color:#777; font-variant:small-caps">empty</span></td><td>optional</td></tr><tr><td><code>on</code><br /><div><span style="font-family: monospace; color:#777; border:1px solid #6A6A6A">2</span></div></td><td>"on" technique</td><td>support material used (e.g. on <a href="/wiki/Category:Painter%27s_canvas" title="Category:Painter's canvas">canvas</a>, on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood" class="extiw" title="en:Wood">wood</a>) (for further support materials using "<code>on2</code>", "<code>on3</code>" etc.)</td><td><span class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted" style="color:#777; font-variant:small-caps">empty</span></td><td>optional</td></tr><tr><td><code>adjon</code><br /><div><span style="font-family: monospace; color:#777; border:1px solid #6A6A6A">coloron</span></div></td><td>"on" adjective</td><td>adjective as attribute to the support material connected with "on"</td><td><span class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted" style="color:#777; font-variant:small-caps">empty</span></td><td>optional</td></tr><tr><td><code>over</code></td><td>"over" technique</td><td>other material used (adds to the first material using "over") (for further "over" materials using "<code>over2</code>", "<code>over3</code>" etc.)</td><td><span class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted" style="color:#777; font-variant:small-caps">empty</span></td><td>optional</td></tr><tr><td><code>adjover</code><br /><div><span style="font-family: monospace; color:#777; border:1px solid #6A6A6A">colorover</span></div></td><td>"over" adjective</td><td>adjective as attribute to the material connected with "over"</td><td><span class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted" style="color:#777; font-variant:small-caps">empty</span></td><td>optional</td></tr><tr><td><code>mounted</code></td><td>"mounted" technique</td><td>"mounted on" material (e.g. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography" class="extiw" title="en:Lithography">lithograph</a> mounted on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper" class="extiw" title="en:Paper">paper</a>) (for further "mounted on" materials using "<code>mounted2</code>", "<code>mounted3</code>" etc.)</td><td><span class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted" style="color:#777; font-variant:small-caps">empty</span></td><td>optional</td></tr><tr><td><code>adjmounted</code><br /><div><span style="font-family: monospace; color:#777; border:1px solid #6A6A6A">colormounted</span></div></td><td>"mounted" adjective</td><td>adjective as attribute to the material connected with "mounted on"</td><td><span class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted" style="color:#777; font-variant:small-caps">empty</span></td><td>optional</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r950053299">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background: {{{bg}}}; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData">Template data</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="cursor:pointer" title="Information about TemplateData"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="submit ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-icon-only" role="button"><span class="ui-button-icon-primary ui-icon ui-icon-help"> </span><span class="ui-button-text">Parameter <b>text</b> is empty</span></span></a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r951023178">.mw-parser-output .commons-template-TemplateDataInfo{background:var(--background-color-warning-subtle,#fdf2d5);border:1px solid var(--border-color-warning,#ab7f2a);color:inherit;padding:0 .5em;margin:.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .commons-template-TemplateDataInfo .header{font-size:120%;font-family:monospace,monospace}.mw-parser-output .commons-template-TemplateDataInfo[dir="ltr"] .header{float:right}.mw-parser-output .commons-template-TemplateDataInfo[dir="rtl"] .header{float:left}</style><div class="commons-template-TemplateDataInfo" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="header" lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><templatedata>JSON</templatedata> ./. <a href="/wiki/Template:TemplateBox" title="Template:TemplateBox"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{TemplateBox}}</span></a></div> <dl><dt>TemplateData</dt></dl> <p><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> is a way to store information about template parameters (the description of those and of the whole template) for both humans and machines. It is used by <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/:VisualEditor" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and possibly other tools like <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard">Upload Wizard</a>. </p> <hr /> <p><u>Existing template documentation</u><br /> At Wikimedia Commons, it is recommended to use <a href="/wiki/Template:TemplateBox" title="Template:TemplateBox"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{TemplateBox}}</span></a> with either <code>‎useTemplateData=1</code> or <code>‎useTemplateData=only</code> on the <code>‎/doc</code> subpage and transcluding it with <a href="/wiki/Template:Documentation" title="Template:Documentation"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Documentation}}</span></a> into the template. <code class="mw-highlight" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span></code>-tags can be wrapped around the arguments, if required, to avoid templates being expanded. </p><p><u>Newly created template documentation and imports</u><br /> Another option, especially for imported templates, or for users with JSON experience, is placing raw <code class="mw-highlight" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">templatedata</span><span class="p">></span></code>-tags into the Wikitext of the template, as described in various Wikipediae. </p> <hr /> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/TemplateData/Tutorial" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/TemplateData/Tutorial">Wikipedia's help about TemplateData</a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:TemplateData" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:TemplateData">Commons-specific information</a> </p> </div></div> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">Used to localise translation of technique in templates like "Artwork", "Information" or others.</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">Template parameters<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:TemplateBox/layout&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="Template:TemplateBox/layout">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p><p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-template-format-inline oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.</span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Parameter</th><th>Description</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>technique</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>1</code></td><td><p>material or technique used (oil, pastel, engraving, charcoal, pen, ink, chalk, fresco, mosaic, drawing, print, …)</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>adjective</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>adj</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">color</code></td><td><p>adjective as attribute to the the first material (e.g. a color); it is possible to give an arbitrary number of attributes for one material by separating them with a semicolon ";", e.g. "green;red"</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>"and" adjective</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>adjand</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">colorand</code></td><td><p>adjective as attribute to the other material(s) used (for further materials using "adjand2", "adjand3", "adjand4" etc.)</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>"mounted" adjective</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>adjmounted</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">colormounted</code></td><td><p>adjective as attribute to the material connected with "mounted on"</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>"on" adjective</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>adjon</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">coloron</code></td><td><p>adjective as attribute to the support material connected with "on"</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>"over" adjective</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>adjover</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">colorover</code></td><td><p>adjective as attribute to the material connected with "over"</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>"and" technique</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>and</code></td><td><p>other material used (adds to the first material using "and", arbitrary number adding an integer to "and", like "and2", "and3", "and4" etc.)</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>"mounted" technique</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mounted</code></td><td><p>"mounted on" material (e.g. for a lithograph mounted on paper) (for further "mounted on" materials using "mounted2", "mounted3" etc.)</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>"on" technique</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>on</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">2</code></td><td><p>support material used (e.g. "on canvas" or "on wood") (for further support materials using "on2", "on3" etc.)</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>"over" technique</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>over</code></td><td><p>other material used (adds to the first material using "over") (for further "over" materials using "over2", "over3" etc.)</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr></tbody></table></section> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_information">Additional information</h3></div> <p>The template is intended to be used in the following namespaces: the File namespace </p><p>The template is intended to be used by the following user groups: <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Users" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Users">all users</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localization">Localization</h2></div> <p>The template is localized through a combination of methods. The original method are subtemplates with translations. For the noun terms and grammar these subtemplates are the following: <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:x-small;line-height:140%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/ar" title="Template:Technique/ar">العربية</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/ca" title="Template:Technique/ca">català</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/cs" title="Template:Technique/cs">čeština</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/da" title="Template:Technique/da">dansk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/de" title="Template:Technique/de">Deutsch</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/el" title="Template:Technique/el">Ελληνικά</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/en" title="Template:Technique/en">English</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/en-ca" title="Template:Technique/en-ca">Canadian English</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/es" title="Template:Technique/es">español</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/et" title="Template:Technique/et">eesti</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/fi" title="Template:Technique/fi">suomi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/fr" title="Template:Technique/fr">français</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/gl" title="Template:Technique/gl">galego</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/he" title="Template:Technique/he">עברית</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/hu" title="Template:Technique/hu">magyar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/it" title="Template:Technique/it">italiano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/ja" title="Template:Technique/ja">日本語</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/mk" title="Template:Technique/mk">македонски</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/nds" title="Template:Technique/nds">Plattdüütsch</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/nl" title="Template:Technique/nl">Nederlands</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/nb" title="Template:Technique/nb">norsk bokmål</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/pl" title="Template:Technique/pl">polski</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/pt" title="Template:Technique/pt">português</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/ro" title="Template:Technique/ro">română</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/ru" title="Template:Technique/ru">русский</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/scn" title="Template:Technique/scn">sicilianu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/sk" title="Template:Technique/sk">slovenčina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/sl" title="Template:Technique/sl">slovenščina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/sr" title="Template:Technique/sr">српски / srpski</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/sv" title="Template:Technique/sv">svenska</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/sw" title="Template:Technique/sw">Kiswahili</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/vec" title="Template:Technique/vec">vèneto</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/vi" title="Template:Technique/vi">Tiếng Việt</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/zh-hans" title="Template:Technique/zh-hans">中文（简体）</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/zh-hant" title="Template:Technique/zh-hant">中文（繁體）</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Technique/lang&action=edit">+/-</a></span> . Translations for adjective terms are on ".../adjectives" subpages of those pages. </p><p>If no translation is found for a noun term on these pages the templates looks for a translation at Wikidata item labels. The corresponding Wikidata items are looked up at <a href="/wiki/Module:Technique/WikidataLUT" title="Module:Technique/WikidataLUT">Module:Technique/WikidataLUT</a>. For cases/languages where no further grammatical information is needed this is the preferred translation method. This applies to English for example. That is why <a href="/wiki/Template:Technique/en" title="Template:Technique/en">Template:Technique/en</a> does not contain translations for many supported terms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2></div> <p>The following are examples: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{Technique|fresco}}</code> → <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresco" class="extiw" title="en:Fresco">fresco</a><div style="display: none;">medium QS:P186,Q25631150</div></dd> <dd><code>{{Technique|oil|canvas}}</code> → <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/oil_on_canvas" class="extiw" title="en:oil on canvas">oil on canvas</a><div style="display: none;">medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259</div></dd> <dd><code>{{Technique|oil|oak panel}}</code> → <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_paint" class="extiw" title="en:Oil paint">oil</a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak" class="extiw" title="en:Oak">oak wood</a></dd> <dd><code>{{Technique|fresco|canvas}}</code> → <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresco" class="extiw" title="en:Fresco">fresco</a> on <a href="/wiki/Category:Painter%27s_canvas" title="Category:Painter's canvas">canvas</a><div style="display: none;">medium QS:P186,Q25631150;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259</div></dd> <dd><code>{{Technique|oil|and=tempera|canvas}}</code> → <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_paint" class="extiw" title="en:Oil paint">oil</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempera" class="extiw" title="en:Tempera">tempera</a> on <a href="/wiki/Category:Painter%27s_canvas" title="Category:Painter's canvas">canvas</a></dd> <dd><code>{{Technique|watercolor|over=graphite|paper}}</code> → <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercolor_painting" class="extiw" title="en:Watercolor painting">watercolor</a> over <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite" class="extiw" title="en:Graphite">graphite</a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper" class="extiw" title="en:Paper">paper</a></dd> <dd><code>{{Technique|drawing|paper|coloron=grey}}</code> → <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawing" class="extiw" title="en:Drawing">drawing</a> on gray <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper" class="extiw" title="en:Paper">paper</a></dd> <dd><code>{{Technique|oil|canvas|mounted=mahogany}}</code> → <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_paint" class="extiw" title="en:Oil paint">oil</a> on <a href="/wiki/Category:Painter%27s_canvas" title="Category:Painter's canvas">canvas</a> mounted on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahogany" class="extiw" title="en:Mahogany">mahogany wood</a></dd> <dd><code>{{Technique|indian ink|vellum|and=gold|over=pencil drawing|color=light|coloron=white}}</code> → light <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_ink" class="extiw" title="en:India ink">India ink</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" class="extiw" title="en:Gold">gold</a> over <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencil_drawing" class="extiw" title="en:Pencil drawing">pencil drawing</a> on white <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vellum" class="extiw" title="en:Vellum">vellum</a></dd> <dd><code>{{Technique |1=pebble |adj=green;blue |and=oil |and2=acrylic |and3=tempera |and4=color pencil |and5=granite |over=silver albumen photograph |on=paper |on2=ivory |mounted=canvas}}</code> → green and blue <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble" class="extiw" title="en:Pebble">pebble</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_paint" class="extiw" title="en:Oil paint">oil</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylic_paint" class="extiw" title="en:Acrylic paint">acrylic</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempera" class="extiw" title="en:Tempera">tempera</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored_pencil" class="extiw" title="en:Colored pencil">colored pencil</a> and <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3115353" class="extiw" title="d:Q3115353">granite</a> over <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albumen_print" class="extiw" title="en:Albumen print">albumen print</a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper" class="extiw" title="en:Paper">paper</a> and on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory" class="extiw" title="en:Ivory">ivory</a> mounted on <a href="/wiki/Category:Painter%27s_canvas" title="Category:Painter's canvas">canvas</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lists_of_supported_terms">Lists of supported terms</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_supported_nouns">List of supported nouns</h3></div> <p>for the parameters <code>1</code>, <code>and</code>, <code>and2</code>, <code>and3</code> etc., <code>on</code>, <code>on2</code> etc., <code>over</code>, <code>over2</code> etc., <code>mounted</code>, <code>mounted2</code> etc.: <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Template:Technique/list#nouns" title="Special:MyLanguage/Template:Technique/list">noun list</a></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_supported_attributes">List of supported attributes</h3></div> <p>Some color adjectives out of the supported attributes (cf. <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Template:Technique/list#adjectives" title="Special:MyLanguage/Template:Technique/list">adjective list</a></b> for the up-to-date list): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Adjectives </th> <th>Output </th></tr> <tr> <td>beige</td> <td>beige </td></tr> <tr> <td>black</td> <td>black </td></tr> <tr> <td>blue</td> <td>blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>brown</td> <td>brown </td></tr> <tr> <td>carved</td> <td>carved </td></tr> <tr> <td>color</td> <td>color </td></tr> <tr> <td>cream<br />cream colored<br />cream coloured<br />cream-colored<br />cream-coloured</td> <td>cream-colored </td></tr> <tr> <td>dark</td> <td>dark </td></tr> <tr> <td>double</td> <td>double </td></tr> <tr> <td>glazed</td> <td>glazed </td></tr> <tr> <td>gray<br />grey</td> <td>gray </td></tr> <tr> <td>gray-brown<br />grey-brown</td> <td>gray-brown </td></tr> <tr> <td>gray-green<br />grey-green</td> <td>gray-green </td></tr> <tr> <td>green</td> <td>green </td></tr> <tr> <td>hand colored<br />hand-colored<br />hand coloured<br />hand-coloured</td> <td>hand-colored </td></tr> <tr> <td>light</td> <td>light </td></tr> <tr> <td>pink</td> <td>pink </td></tr> <tr> <td>polychrome<br />polychromatic</td> <td>polychrome </td></tr> <tr> <td>polished</td> <td>polished </td></tr> <tr> <td>purple</td> <td>purple </td></tr> <tr> <td>red</td> <td>red </td></tr> <tr> <td>reddish</td> <td>reddish </td></tr> <tr> <td>white</td> <td>white </td></tr> <tr> <td>yellow</td> <td>yellow </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Technique&oldid=655376061">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Technique&oldid=655376061</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lua-based_templates" title="Category:Lua-based templates">Lua-based templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Templates_using_TemplateData" title="Category:Templates using TemplateData">Templates using TemplateData</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Localisation_templates" title="Category:Localisation templates">Localisation templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Multilingual_tags:_Techniques" title="Category:Multilingual tags: Techniques">Multilingual tags: Techniques</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Templates_which_could_be_wikidatafied" title="Category:Templates which could be wikidatafied">Templates which could be wikidatafied</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-user-shown">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_complex_technique_templates" title="Category:Pages with complex technique templates">Pages with complex technique templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Templates_using_an_unknown_approach_for_internationalisation" title="Category:Templates using an unknown approach for internationalisation">Templates using an unknown approach for internationalisation</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Template%3ATechnique" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Template%3ATechnique" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Technique" title="View the template [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Template</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Technique" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Technique"><span>View</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Technique&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Technique&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Technique" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Template:Technique" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Technique&oldid=655376061" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Technique&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3ATechnique"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3ATechnique"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" > <h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Template%3ATechnique&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Template:Technique" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76378603" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76378603#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 May 2022, at 16:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; all unstructured text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome">About Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/commons.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Technique&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-xngn8","wgBackendResponseTime":110,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.642","walltime":"1.965","ppvisitednodes":{"value":122564,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":229328,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":39310,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10136,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1878.059 1 -total"," 99.87% 1875.659 1 Template:Documentation"," 99.15% 1862.020 1 Template:Documentation/layout"," 96.79% 1817.809 1 Template:Technique/doc"," 84.66% 1589.916 131 Template:Technique"," 70.77% 1329.061 1 Template:TemplateBox"," 5.67% 106.453 131 Template:Conj"," 2.60% 48.873 37 Template:Tl"," 2.38% 44.762 37 Template:T/main"," 2.33% 43.738 1 Template:Lua"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.595","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6586127,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Warning: Module:TemplateBox - templatedata invoked but not requested by user (setting useTemplateData=1).\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate","900","56.2"],["?","260","16.2"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","120","7.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getSiteLinkPageName","60","3.8"],["(for generator)","40","2.5"],["getQidToEnglishTermTable \u003CModule:Technique:497\u003E","40","2.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","40","2.5"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","2.5"],["(for generator) \u003Cmw.lua:676\u003E","20","1.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","20","1.2"],["[others]","60","3.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-67876799fc-fp6lp","timestamp":"20241127143705","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>