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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missions_by_organization/company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Missions by organization/company </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missions_by_organization/company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landing_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landing_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Landing sites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landing_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_missions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_missions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Future missions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Future_missions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Future missions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Future_missions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funded_and_are_under_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funded_and_are_under_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Funded and are under development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funded_and_are_under_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Robotic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Robotic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Robotic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Robotic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crewed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crewed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Crewed </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crewed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_but_full_funding_still_unclear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_but_full_funding_still_unclear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Proposed but full funding still unclear </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_but_full_funding_still_unclear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Robotic_and_crewed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Robotic_and_crewed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Robotic and crewed </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Robotic_and_crewed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lunar_Rovers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lunar_Rovers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Lunar Rovers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lunar_Rovers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unrealized_concepts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unrealized_concepts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Unrealized concepts </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Unrealized_concepts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Unrealized concepts subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Unrealized_concepts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 1960s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 1970s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 2020s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" > 17 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མིའི་རིགས་ཀྱིས་ཟླ་བའི་གོ་ལར་དཔྱད་ཞིབ་བྱེད་པའི་དོན་ཆེན་ཟིན་ཐོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིའི་རིགས་ཀྱིས་ཟླ་བའི་གོ་ལར་དཔྱད་ཞིབ་བྱེད་པའི་དོན་ཆེན་ཟིན་ཐོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_missions_d%27exploraci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna" title="Llista de missions d'exploració de la Lluna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de missions d'exploració de la Lluna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronologie_der_Mondmissionen" title="Chronologie der Mondmissionen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chronologie der Mondmissionen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Misiones_espaciales_lanzadas_a_la_Luna" title="Anexo:Misiones espaciales lanzadas a la Luna – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Misiones espaciales lanzadas a la Luna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87" title="فهرست ماموریت‌ها به ماه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست ماموریت‌ها به ماه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_misi%C3%B3ns_%C3%A1_L%C3%BAa" title="Lista de misións á Lúa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de misións á Lúa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="चंद्रमा के मिशन की सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चंद्रमा के मिशन की सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_misioni_a_la_Luno" title="Listo pri misioni a la Luno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri misioni a la Luno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronologie_vun_de_Moundmissiounen" title="Chronologie vun de Moundmissiounen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chronologie vun de Moundmissiounen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_ruimtevluchten_naar_de_Maan" title="Lijst van ruimtevluchten naar de Maan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van ruimtevluchten naar de Maan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%8E%A2%E6%9F%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="月探査ミッションの一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="月探査ミッションの一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_lot%C3%B3w_ksi%C4%99%C5%BCycowych" title="Lista lotów księżycowych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista lotów księżycowych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_miss%C3%B5es_%C3%A0_Lua" title="Lista de missões à Lua – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de missões à Lua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_XX_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Список запусков к Луне в XX веке – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список запусков к Луне в XX веке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuun_valloituksen_aikajana" title="Kuun valloituksen aikajana – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuun valloituksen aikajana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay_g%C3%B6revleri_listesi" title="Ay görevleri listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ay görevleri listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about missions to the Moon. For a list of each individual lunar probe, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">List of lunar probes</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Moon rocket" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Rocket_to_the_Moon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rocket to the Moon (disambiguation)">Rocket to the Moon</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Luna_programme" title="Luna programme">Luna programme</a> was the first successful lunar programme, its <a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a> (1959) being the first partially successful lunar mission</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luna_3_moon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Luna_3_moon.jpg/220px-Luna_3_moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Luna_3_moon.jpg/330px-Luna_3_moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Luna_3_moon.jpg/440px-Luna_3_moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1502" data-file-height="1156" /></a><figcaption>The first image taken of the <a href="/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a>, returned by <a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a> (1959)</figcaption></figure> Missions to the Moon have been numerous and include some of the earliest <a href="/wiki/Space_missions" class="mw-redirect" title="Space missions">space missions</a>, conducting <a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">exploration of the Moon</a> since 1959. The first partially successful lunar mission was <a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a> (January 1959), the first probe to leave Earth and fly past another astronomical body. Soon after that the first <a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">Moon landing</a> and the first landing on any extraterrestrial body was performed by <a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a>,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> which intentionally impacted the Moon on 14 September 1959. The <a href="/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a>, which is always facing away from Earth due to <a href="/wiki/Tidal_locking" title="Tidal locking">tidal locking</a>, was seen for the first time by <a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a> in (7 October 1959). In 1966, <a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a> became the first spacecraft to achieve a controlled <a href="/wiki/Soft_landing_(rocketry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft landing (rocketry)">soft landing</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a> became the first mission to enter orbit, and in 1968 <a href="/wiki/Zond_5" title="Zond 5">Zond 5</a> became the first mission to carry terrestrial lifeforms (tortoises) to close proximity of the Moon through a <a href="/wiki/Circumlunar_trajectory" title="Circumlunar trajectory">circumlunar approach</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-3">[3]</a> The first crewed missions to the Moon were pursued by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, becoming the climax of the <a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a>. While the Soviet Union shifted to robotic <a href="/wiki/Sample_return_mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Sample return mission">sample return missions</a>, the American <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a> proceeded successfully, with <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a> becoming the first crewed mission to enter lunar orbit in December 1968. On 20 July 1969 <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> landed on the Moon, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a> became the first person to walk on the Moon. At the same time another mission, the robotic sample return mission <a href="/wiki/Luna_15" title="Luna 15">Luna 15</a> by the Soviet Union, was in orbit around the Moon, becoming together with Apollo 11 the first ever case of two extraterrestrial missions being conducted at the same time. Until 1972 crewed Apollo missions and until 1976 Soviet uncrewed sample return missions, with the first ever successful extraterrestrial rovers (<a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_programme" title="Lunokhod programme">Lunokhod programme</a>), continued. After that no dedicated lunar missions were conducted until 1990. Since then the following nations and organisations (in chronological order) have visited the Moon, after the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png/220px-ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png/330px-ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png/440px-ChangE-4_-_PCAM.png 2x" data-file-width="5324" data-file-height="3204" /></a><figcaption>China's Chang'e 4 was the first mission to soft land on the far side of the Moon.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chandrayaan3-landed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chandrayaan3-landed.jpg/220px-Chandrayaan3-landed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chandrayaan3-landed.jpg/330px-Chandrayaan3-landed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chandrayaan3-landed.jpg/440px-Chandrayaan3-landed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a> (2023) became the first lunar mission to achieve a <a href="/wiki/Soft_landing" title="Soft landing">soft landing</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_south_pole" title="Lunar south pole">lunar south pole</a></figcaption></figure> In 2018 the far side of the Moon was for the first time landed on by the <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a> mission at the <a href="/wiki/South_Pole%E2%80%93Aitken_basin" title="South Pole–Aitken basin">Aitken basin</a> on 3 January 2019 and deployed the <a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a> rover. Five years later, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> followed with <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> sample return mission to the far side whose lander successfully landed in <a href="/wiki/Apollo_(crater)" title="Apollo (crater)">Apollo crater</a> on 1 June 2024 and collected lunar samples. On August 23, 2023 12:34 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a> became the first lunar mission to achieve a <a href="/wiki/Soft_landing" title="Soft landing">soft landing</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_south_pole" title="Lunar south pole">lunar south pole</a>. The mission consisted of a <a href="/wiki/Lander_(spacecraft)" title="Lander (spacecraft)">lander</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Rover_(space_exploration)" title="Rover (space exploration)">rover</a> for carrying out scientific experiments. The Moon has also been visited by five spacecraft not dedicated to studying it; four of these spacecraft have flown past for the purpose of <a href="/wiki/Gravity_assist" title="Gravity assist">gravity assistance</a>, and a radio telescope, <a href="/wiki/Explorer_49" title="Explorer 49">Explorer 49</a>, was placed into <a href="/wiki/Lunar_orbit" title="Lunar orbit">selenocentric orbit</a> in order to use the Moon to block interference from terrestrial radio sources. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20th_century">20th century</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Legend</dt></dl> ⚀ <a href="/wiki/Cubesat" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubesat">Cubesat</a> or similar<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output 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.scroll-right.overflowed .content-table-right{box-shadow:none;border-left:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1120px){body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.125rem}}@media screen and (min-width:851px){body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.51em}}@media screen and (max-width:639px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <table class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Mission </th> <th>Spacecraft </th> <th>Launch date </th> <th>Carrier rocket </th> <th>Operator </th> <th>Mission type </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr id="1950"> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_0" title="Pioneer 0">Pioneer 0</a> (Able I)<a href="#cite_note-DSC58-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>Pioneer 0 </td> <td>17 August 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Thor DM-18 Able I</a><a href="#cite_note-DSC58-4">[4]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">First attempted launch beyond Earth orbit; failed to orbit due to turbopump gearbox malfunction resulting in first-stage explosion.<a href="#cite_note-DSC58-4">[4]</a> Reached apogee of 16 kilometres (10 mi).<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1_No.1" title="Luna E-1 No.1">Luna E-1 No.1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1_No.1" title="Luna E-1 No.1">Luna E-1 No.1</a> </td> <td>23 September 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; rocket disintegrated due to excessive vibration.<a href="#cite_note-DSC58-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-e13-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">3 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_1" title="Pioneer 1">Pioneer 1</a> (Able II)<a href="#cite_note-DSC58-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>Pioneer 1 </td> <td>11 October 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Thor DM-18 Able I</a><a href="#cite_note-DSC58-4">[4]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; premature second-stage cutoff due to accelerometer failure. Later known as Pioneer 1.<a href="#cite_note-DSC58-4">[4]</a> Reached apogee of 113,800 kilometres (70,700 mi).<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">4 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1_No.2" title="Luna E-1 No.2">Luna E-1 No.2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1_No.2" title="Luna E-1 No.2">Luna E-1 No.2</a> </td> <td>11 October 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; carrier rocket exploded due to excessive vibration.<a href="#cite_note-DSC58-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-e13-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">5 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_2" title="Pioneer 2">Pioneer 2</a> (Able III) </td> <td>Pioneer 2 </td> <td>8 November 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Thor DM-18 Able I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; premature second-stage cutoff due to erroneous command by ground controllers; third stage failed to ignite due to broken electrical connection.<a href="#cite_note-DSC58-4">[4]</a> Reached apogee of 1,550 kilometres (960 mi).<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">6 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1_No.3" title="Luna E-1 No.3">Luna E-1 No.3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1_No.3" title="Luna E-1 No.3">Luna E-1 No.3</a> </td> <td>4 December 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; seal failure in hydrogen peroxide pump cooling system resulted in core-stage underperformance.<a href="#cite_note-DSC58-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-e13-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">7 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_3" title="Pioneer 3">Pioneer 3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_3" title="Pioneer 3">Pioneer 3</a> </td> <td>6 December 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; premature first-stage cutoff.<a href="#cite_note-DSC58-4">[4]</a> Reached apogee of 102,360 kilometres (63,600 mi).<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">8 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a> (E-1 No.4) </td> <td>Luna 1 </td> <td>2 January 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Partial failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Carrier rocket guidance problem resulted in failure to impact Moon, flew past in a <a href="/wiki/Heliocentric_orbit" title="Heliocentric orbit">heliocentric orbit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DSC59-10">[10]</a> Closest approach 5,995 kilometres (3,725 mi) on 4 January.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> First spacecraft to fly by the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">9 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4</a> </td> <td>3 March 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Partial failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Second-stage overperformance resulted in flyby at greater altitude than expected, out of instrument range, with 58,983 kilometres (36,650 mi) of distance.<a href="#cite_note-DSC59-10">[10]</a> Closest approach at 22:25 UTC on 4 March. First U.S. spacecraft to leave Earth orbit.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">10 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1A_No.1" title="Luna E-1A No.1">E-1A No.1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1A_No.1" title="Luna E-1A No.1">E-1A No.1</a> </td> <td>18 June 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; guidance system malfunction.<a href="#cite_note-DSC59-10">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">11 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a> (E-1A No.2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a> </td> <td>12 September 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Successful impact at 21:02 on 14 September 1959. First spacecraft to impact the lunar surface.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> This made the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> the 1st country to impact the surface of the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">12 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a> (E-2A No.1) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a> </td> <td>4 October 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Returned the first images of the <a href="/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">13 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-3" title="Pioneer P-3">Pioneer P-3</a> Able IVB </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-3" title="Pioneer P-3">Pioneer P-3</a> </td> <td>26 November 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Able" title="Atlas-Able">Atlas-D Able</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit;<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> payload fairing disintegrated due to design fault.<a href="#cite_note-DSC59-10">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr id="1960"> <td rowspan="2">14 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-3_No.1" title="Luna E-3 No.1">Luna E-3 No.1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-3_No.1" title="Luna E-3 No.1">Luna E-3 No.1</a> </td> <td>15 April 1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; premature third-stage cutoff.<a href="#cite_note-DSC60-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">15 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-3_No.2" title="Luna E-3 No.2">Luna E-3 No.2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-3_No.2" title="Luna E-3 No.2">Luna E-3 No.2</a> </td> <td>16 April 1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; rocket disintegrated ten seconds after launch.<a href="#cite_note-DSC60-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">16 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-30" title="Pioneer P-30">Pioneer P-30</a> (Able VA) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-30" title="Pioneer P-30">Pioneer P-30</a> </td> <td>25 September 1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Able" title="Atlas-Able">Atlas-D Able</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; second-stage oxidizer system malfunction resulting in premature cutoff.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-DSC60-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">17 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-31" title="Pioneer P-31">Pioneer P-31</a> (Able VB) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-31" title="Pioneer P-31">Pioneer P-31</a> </td> <td>15 December 1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Able" title="Atlas-Able">Atlas-D Able</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit, exploded 68 seconds after launch, at an altitude of 12.2 kilometres (7.6 mi). Second stage ignited while first stage was still attached and burning.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-DSC60-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">18 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ranger_3" title="Ranger 3">Ranger 3</a> (P-34) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranger_3" title="Ranger 3">Ranger 3</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">26 January 1962 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas LV-3 Agena-B</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranger_3" title="Ranger 3">Ranger 3</a> lander </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Partial launch failure due to guidance problem; attempt to correct using spacecraft's engine resulted in it missing the Moon by 36,793 kilometres (22,862 mi).<a href="#cite_note-DSC62-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">19 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ranger_4" title="Ranger 4">Ranger 4</a> (P-35) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranger_4" title="Ranger 4">Ranger 4</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">23 April 1962 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas LV-3 Agena-B</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranger_4" title="Ranger 4">Ranger 4</a> lander </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to deploy solar panels, ran out of power ten hours after launch; incidental impact on the far side of the Moon on 26 April. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon.<a href="#cite_note-DSC62-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The impact made the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> the 2nd country to impact the surface of the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">20 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ranger_5" title="Ranger 5">Ranger 5</a> (P-36) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranger_5" title="Ranger 5">Ranger 5</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">18 October 1962 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas LV-3 Agena-B</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranger_5" title="Ranger 5">Ranger 5</a> lander </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Solar panels erroneously disengaged from power system, failed <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>8+3⁄4 hours after launch when batteries were depleted.<a href="#cite_note-DSC62-19">[19]</a> Missed the Moon as course correction was not completed.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">21 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.2" title="Luna E-6 No.2">Luna E-6 No.2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.2" title="Luna E-6 No.2">Luna E-6 No.2</a> </td> <td>4 January 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-L" class="mw-redirect" title="Molniya-L">Molniya-L</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to depart Low Earth orbit;<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> guidance system power failure prevented upper-stage ignition.<a href="#cite_note-DSC63-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">22 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.3" title="Luna E-6 No.3">Luna E-6 No.3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.3" title="Luna E-6 No.3">Luna E-6 No.3</a> </td> <td>3 February 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-L" class="mw-redirect" title="Molniya-L">Molniya-L</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; guidance failure.<a href="#cite_note-DSC63-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">23 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_4" title="Luna 4">Luna 4</a> (E-6 No.4) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_4" title="Luna 4">Luna 4</a> </td> <td>2 April 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-L" class="mw-redirect" title="Molniya-L">Molniya-L</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to perform mid-course correction,<a href="#cite_note-DSC63-24">[24]</a> remained in <a href="/wiki/High_Earth_orbit" title="High Earth orbit">high Earth orbit</a> until given escape velocity by <a href="/wiki/Perturbation_(astronomy)" title="Perturbation (astronomy)">orbital perturbation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">24 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ranger_6" title="Ranger 6">Ranger 6</a> (P-54) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranger_6" title="Ranger 6">Ranger 6</a> </td> <td>30 January 1964 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas LV-3 Agena-B</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Impacted on 2 February 1964, failed to return images due to power system failure.<a href="#cite_note-DSC64-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">25 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.6" title="Luna E-6 No.6">Luna E-6 No.6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.6" title="Luna E-6 No.6">Luna E-6 No.6</a> </td> <td>21 March 1964 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; third stage underperformed due to oxidiser valve failure.<a href="#cite_note-DSC64-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">26 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.5" title="Luna E-6 No.5">Luna E-6 No.5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.5" title="Luna E-6 No.5">Luna E-6 No.5</a> </td> <td>20 April 1964 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; power failure caused by broken connection resulted in premature third-stage cutoff.<a href="#cite_note-DSC64-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">27 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ranger_7" title="Ranger 7">Ranger 7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranger_7" title="Ranger 7">Ranger 7</a> </td> <td>28 July 1964 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas LV-3 Agena-B</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Impacted on 30 July 1964 at 13:25:48 UTC.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">28 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ranger_8" title="Ranger 8">Ranger 8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranger_8" title="Ranger 8">Ranger 8</a> </td> <td>17 February 1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas LV-3 Agena-B</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Impacted on 20 February 1965 at 09:57:37 UTC.<a href="#cite_note-DSC65-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">29 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_60" title="Kosmos 60">Kosmos 60</a> (E-6 No.9) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_60" title="Kosmos 60">Kosmos 60</a> </td> <td>12 March 1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-L" class="mw-redirect" title="Molniya-L">Molniya-L</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Upper stage failed to restart due to guidance system short circuit,<a href="#cite_note-DSC65-29">[29]</a> Failed to depart low Earth orbit.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">30 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ranger_9" title="Ranger 9">Ranger 9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranger_9" title="Ranger 9">Ranger 9</a> </td> <td>21 March 1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas LV-3 Agena-B</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Impacted on 24 March 1965 at 14:08:20 UTC.<a href="#cite_note-DSC65-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">31 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.8" title="Luna E-6 No.8">Luna E-6 No.8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.8" title="Luna E-6 No.8">Luna E-6 No.8</a> </td> <td>10 April 1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-L" class="mw-redirect" title="Molniya-L">Molniya-L</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Third stage failed to ignite due to loss of oxidiser pressure, failed to orbit.<a href="#cite_note-DSC65-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">32 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_5" title="Luna 5">Luna 5</a> (E-6 No.10) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_5" title="Luna 5">Luna 5</a> </td> <td>9 May 1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Loss of control after gyroscope malfunction,<a href="#cite_note-DSC65-29">[29]</a> failed to decelerate for landing and impacted the Moon at 19:10 UTC on 12 May 1965.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">33 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_6" title="Luna 6">Luna 6</a> (E-6 No.7) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_6" title="Luna 6">Luna 6</a> </td> <td>8 June 1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Engine failed to shut down after performing mid-course correction manoeuvre,<a href="#cite_note-DSC65-29">[29]</a> flew past the Moon in a <a href="/wiki/Heliocentric_orbit" title="Heliocentric orbit">heliocentric orbit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">34 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zond_3" title="Zond 3">Zond 3</a> (3MV-4 No.3) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zond_3" title="Zond 3">Zond 3</a> </td> <td>18 July 1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya_(rocket)" title="Molniya (rocket)">Molniya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Flew past the Moon on 20 July 1965 at a distance of 9,200 kilometres (5,700 mi).<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Conducted technology demonstration for future planetary missions.<a href="#cite_note-DSC65-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">35 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_7" title="Luna 7">Luna 7</a> (E-6 No.11) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_7" title="Luna 7">Luna 7</a> </td> <td>4 October 1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya_(rocket)" title="Molniya (rocket)">Molniya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Attitude control failure shortly before landing prevented controlled descent; impacted the lunar surface 22:08:24 UTC on 7 October 1965.<a href="#cite_note-DSC65-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">36 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_8" title="Luna 8">Luna 8</a> (E-6 No.12) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_8" title="Luna 8">Luna 8</a> </td> <td>3 December 1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya_(rocket)" title="Molniya (rocket)">Molniya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Landing airbag punctured, resulting in loss of attitude control shortly before planned touchdown,<a href="#cite_note-DSC65-29">[29]</a> impacted Moon on 6 December 1965 at 21:51:30 UTC.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">37 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a> (E-6 No.13) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a> </td> <td>31 January 1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">First spacecraft to land successfully on the Moon. Touchdown on 3 February 1966 at 18:45:30 UTC.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Returned data until 6 February at 22:55 UTC.<a href="#cite_note-DSC66-39">[39]</a> With its soft landing, the Soviet Union became the first country to successfully land on the lunar surface. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">38 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_111" title="Kosmos 111">Kosmos 111</a> (E-6S No.204) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_111" title="Kosmos 111">Kosmos 111</a> </td> <td>1 March 1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Upper stage lost attitude control and failed to ignite;<a href="#cite_note-DSC66-39">[39]</a> spacecraft never left low Earth orbit.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">39 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a> (E-6S No.206) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a> </td> <td>31 March 1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Entered orbit at 18:44 UTC on 3 April 1966, becoming the first spacecraft to orbit the Moon.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Continued to return data until 30 May.<a href="#cite_note-DSC66-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">40 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" title="Surveyor 1">Surveyor 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" title="Surveyor 1">Surveyor 1</a> </td> <td>30 May 1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Landed in <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Procellarum" title="Oceanus Procellarum">Oceanus Procellarum</a> on 2 June 1966 at 06:17:36 UTC.<a href="#cite_note-DSC66-39">[39]</a> Returned data until loss of power on 13 July.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> With its soft landing, the United States became the second country to successfully land on the lunar surface. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">41 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Explorer_33" title="Explorer 33">Explorer 33</a> (AIMP-D) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Explorer_33" title="Explorer 33">Explorer 33</a> </td> <td>1 July 1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_E" title="Delta E">Delta E1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Magnetospheric probe; rocket imparted greater velocity than had been planned, leaving spacecraft unable to enter orbit.<a href="#cite_note-DSC66-39">[39]</a> Repurposed for Earth orbit mission which was completed successfully.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">42 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_1" title="Lunar Orbiter 1">Lunar Orbiter 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_1" title="Lunar Orbiter 1">Lunar Orbiter 1</a> </td> <td>10 August 1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Partial failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Orbital insertion at around 15:36 UTC on 14 August. Deorbited early due to lack of fuel and to avoid communications interference with the next mission, impacted the Moon at 13:30 UTC on 29 October 1966.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">43 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_11" title="Luna 11">Luna 11</a> (E-6LF No.101) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_11" title="Luna 11">Luna 11</a> </td> <td>21 August 1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Partial failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Entered orbit on 28 August 1966. Failed to return images; other instruments operated correctly.<a href="#cite_note-DSC66-39">[39]</a> Conducted <a href="/wiki/Gamma_ray" title="Gamma ray">gamma ray</a> and <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-ray</a> observations to study the composition of the Moon, investigated the lunar gravitational field, the presence of meteorites in the lunar environment and the radiation environment at the Moon. Ceased operation on 1 October 1966 after power was depleted.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">44 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_2" title="Surveyor 2">Surveyor 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_2" title="Surveyor 2">Surveyor 2</a> </td> <td>20 September 1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">One thruster failed to ignite during mid-course correction manoeuvre, resulting in loss of control.<a href="#cite_note-DSC66-39">[39]</a> Impacted the Moon at 03:18 UTC on 23 September 1966.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">45 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_12" title="Luna 12">Luna 12</a> (E-6LF No.102) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_12" title="Luna 12">Luna 12</a> </td> <td>22 October 1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Entered orbit on 25 October 1966 and returned data until 19 January 1967.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Completed photography mission intended for Luna 11.<a href="#cite_note-DSC66-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">46 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_2" title="Lunar Orbiter 2">Lunar Orbiter 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_2" title="Lunar Orbiter 2">Lunar Orbiter 2</a> </td> <td>6 November 1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Entered orbit at about 19:51 UTC on 10 November 1966 to begin photographic mapping mission. Impacted on the far side of the lunar surface following deorbit burn on 11 October 1967 at end of mission.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">47 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13">Luna 13</a> (E-6M No.205) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13">Luna 13</a> </td> <td>21 December 1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Successfully landed in <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Procellarum" title="Oceanus Procellarum">Oceanus Procellarum</a> at 18:01 UTC on 24 December 1966.<a href="#cite_note-DSC66-39">[39]</a> Returned images from the surface and studied the lunar soil.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Operated until depletion of power at 06:31 UTC on 28 December.<a href="#cite_note-DSC66-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">48 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_3" title="Lunar Orbiter 3">Lunar Orbiter 3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_3" title="Lunar Orbiter 3">Lunar Orbiter 3</a> </td> <td>5 February 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Entered orbit at 21:54 UTC on 8 February 1967. Deorbited at end of mission and impacted the Moon on 9 October 1967.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">49 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_3" title="Surveyor 3">Surveyor 3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_3" title="Surveyor 3">Surveyor 3</a> </td> <td>17 April 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Landed at 00:04 UTC on 20 April 1967 and operated until 3 May.<a href="#cite_note-DSC676-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Visited by Apollo 12 astronauts in 1969, with some parts removed for return to Earth.<a href="#cite_note-BoeingSurveyor-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">50 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_4" title="Lunar Orbiter 4">Lunar Orbiter 4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_4" title="Lunar Orbiter 4">Lunar Orbiter 4</a> </td> <td>4 May 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Entered orbit at 21:54 UTC on 8 May 1967, operated until 17 July. Decayed from orbit, with lunar impact occurring on 6 October 1967.<a href="#cite_note-DSC676-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">51 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_4" title="Surveyor 4">Surveyor 4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_4" title="Surveyor 4">Surveyor 4</a> </td> <td>14 July 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Contact with spacecraft lost at 02:03 UTC on 17 July, two and a half minutes before scheduled landing.<a href="#cite_note-DSC676-51">[51]</a> NASA determined that the spacecraft may have exploded, otherwise it impacted the Moon.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">52 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Explorer_35" title="Explorer 35">Explorer 35</a> (AIMP-E) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Explorer_35" title="Explorer 35">Explorer 35</a> (AIMP-E) </td> <td>19 July 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_E" title="Delta E">Delta E1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Magnetospheric probe, studying the Moon and interplanetary space. Deactivated on 27 June 1973.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Presumed to have impacted the Moon during the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">53 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_5" title="Lunar Orbiter 5">Lunar Orbiter 5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_5" title="Lunar Orbiter 5">Lunar Orbiter 5</a> </td> <td>1 August 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Final mission in the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_program" title="Lunar Orbiter program">Lunar Orbiter</a> series, entered <a href="/wiki/Selenocentric_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenocentric orbit">selenocentric orbit</a> on 5 August at 16:48 UTC and conducted a photographic survey until 18 August. Deorbited and impacted the Moon on 31 January 1968.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">54 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_5" title="Surveyor 5">Surveyor 5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_5" title="Surveyor 5">Surveyor 5</a> </td> <td>8 September 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Landed in <a href="/wiki/Mare_Tranquillitatis" title="Mare Tranquillitatis">Mare Tranquillitatis</a> at 00:46:44 UTC on 11 September. Last signals received at 04:30 UTC on 17 December 1967.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">55 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1_No.4L" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L">Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1_No.4L" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L">Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L</a> </td> <td>27 September 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Failed to reach orbit after a blocked propellant line caused one of the first-stage engines to not ignite.<a href="#cite_note-DSC676-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">56 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_6" title="Surveyor 6">Surveyor 6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_6" title="Surveyor 6">Surveyor 6</a> </td> <td>7 November 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Landed in <a href="/wiki/Sinus_Medii" title="Sinus Medii">Sinus Medii</a> at 01:01:04 UTC on 10 November.<a href="#cite_note-DSC676-51">[51]</a> Made brief flight from lunar surface at 10:32 UTC on 17 November, followed by second landing after travelling 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in). Last contact at 19:14 UTC on 14 December.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">57 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1_No.5L" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L">Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1_No.5L" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L">Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L</a> </td> <td>22 November 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions; unable to achieve orbit after second-stage engine failed to ignite.<a href="#cite_note-DSC676-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">58 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_7" title="Surveyor 7">Surveyor 7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_7" title="Surveyor 7">Surveyor 7</a> </td> <td>7 January 1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Final Surveyor mission.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Landed 29 kilometres (18 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Tycho_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tycho (crater)">Tycho</a> crater at 01:05:36 UTC on 10 January. Operated until 21 February 1968.<a href="#cite_note-DSC68-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">59 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6LS_No.112" title="Luna E-6LS No.112">Luna E-6LS No.112</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6LS_No.112" title="Luna E-6LS No.112">Luna E-6LS No.112</a> </td> <td>7 February 1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit after third stage ran out of fuel.<a href="#cite_note-DSC68-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">60 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_14" title="Luna 14">Luna 14</a> (E-6LS No.113) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_14" title="Luna 14">Luna 14</a> </td> <td>7 April 1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Tested communications for <a href="/wiki/Soviet_crewed_lunar_programs" title="Soviet crewed lunar programs">proposed crewed missions</a> and studied the <a href="/wiki/Mass_concentration_(astronomy)" title="Mass concentration (astronomy)">mass concentration</a> of the Moon. Entered orbit on 10 April at 19:25 UTC.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">61 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_7K-L1_No.7L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7L (page does not exist)">Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7L</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_7K-L1_No.7L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7L (page does not exist)">Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7L</a> </td> <td>22 April 1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Failed to orbit after second-stage engine incorrectly commanded to shut down. Spacecraft was recovered using its prototype <a href="/wiki/Launch_escape_system" title="Launch escape system">launch escape system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DSC68-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">62 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zond_5" title="Zond 5">Zond 5</a> (7K-L1 No.9L) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zond_5" title="Zond 5">Zond 5</a> </td> <td>14 September 1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Two tortoises and other life forms on board a technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Made a closest approach of 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) on 18 September, and circled the Moon before returning to Earth. Landed in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> on 21 September at 16:08 UTC, becoming the first Lunar spacecraft to be recovered successfully and carried the first Earth life to travel to and around the Moon.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">63 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zond_6" title="Zond 6">Zond 6</a> (7K-L1 No.12L) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zond_6" title="Zond 6">Zond 6</a> </td> <td>10 November 1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Carrying turtles, making this the second mission of Earthlings to travel in close proximity of the Moon, the flyby was on 14 November with a closest approach of 2,420 kilometres (1,500 mi).<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Reentered Earth's atmosphere on 17 November; recovery was unsuccessful after parachutes were prematurely jettisoned.<a href="#cite_note-DSC68-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">64 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a> </td> <td>21 December 1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Crewed orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">First crewed mission to the Moon; entered orbit around the Moon with four-minute burn beginning at 09:59:52 UTC on 24 December. Completed ten orbits of the Moon before returning to Earth with an engine burn at 06:10:16 UTC on 25 December. Landed in the Pacific Ocean at 15:51 UTC on 27 December.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">65 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_7K-L1_No.13L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13L (page does not exist)">Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13L</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_7K-L1_No.13L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13L (page does not exist)">Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13L</a> </td> <td>20 January 1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Failed to orbit after one of the four second-stage engines shut down prematurely. Third-stage engine also shut down prematurely. The spacecraft was recovered using its launch escape system.<a href="#cite_note-DSC69-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">66 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8_No.201" title="Luna E-8 No.201">Luna E-8 No.201</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8_No.201" title="Luna E-8 No.201">Luna E-8 No.201</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">19 February 1969 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunokhod">Lunokhod</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">First launch of the <a href="/wiki/Lunokhod" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunokhod">Lunokhod</a> rover. Launch vehicle disintegrated 51 seconds after launch and exploded.<a href="#cite_note-DSC699-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">67 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_7K-L1S_No.3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 7K-L1S No.3 (page does not exist)">Soyuz 7K-L1S No.3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_7K-L1S_No.3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 7K-L1S No.3 (page does not exist)">Soyuz 7K-L1S No.3</a> </td> <td>21 February 1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">First launch of N1 rocket; intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth. First stage prematurely shut down 70 seconds after launch; launch vehicle crashed 50 kilometres (31 mi) from launch site. Spacecraft landed some 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the launch pad after successfully using its launch escape system.<a href="#cite_note-DSC699-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">68 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_10" title="Apollo 10">Apollo 10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo_10" title="Apollo 10">Apollo 10</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">18 May 1969 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a> Snoopy </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Dress rehearsal for Apollo 11. <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a> with two astronauts on board descended to a distance of 14.326 kilometres (8.902 mi) above the lunar surface.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">69 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5_No.402" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna E-8-5 No.402">Luna E-8-5 No.402</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5_No.402" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna E-8-5 No.402">Luna E-8-5 No.402</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">14 June 1969 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5_No.402" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna E-8-5 No.402">Luna E-8-5 No.402</a> return craft </td> <td>Sample Return </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Intended to land on the Moon and return lunar soil sample. Did not reach Earth orbit after fourth stage failed to ignite.<a href="#cite_note-DSC69-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">70 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_7K-L1S_No.5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 7K-L1S No.5 (page does not exist)">Soyuz 7K-L1S No.5</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_7K-L1S_No.5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 7K-L1S No.5 (page does not exist)">Soyuz 7K-L1S No.5</a> </td> <td>3 July 1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth. All first-stage engines shut down 10 seconds after launch; launch vehicle crashed and exploded on the launch pad. Spacecraft landed safely 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the launch site after using launch escape sequence.<a href="#cite_note-DSC699-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">71 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luna_15" title="Luna 15">Luna 15</a> (E-8-5 No.401) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_15" title="Luna 15">Luna 15</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">13 July 1969 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_15" title="Luna 15">Luna 15</a> return craft </td> <td>Sample Return </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Reached lunar orbit at 10:00 UTC on 17 July. Descent retro-rocket burn started at 15:47 UTC on 21 July. Contact lost three minutes after de-orbit burn; probably crashed on the Moon.<a href="#cite_note-DSC699-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">72 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">16 July 1969 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Module_Eagle" title="Lunar Module Eagle">Lunar Module Eagle</a> </td> <td>Lander/Launch Vehicle </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">First crewed landing on the Moon. The <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Module_Eagle" title="Lunar Module Eagle">Lunar Module Eagle</a> landed at 20:17 UTC on 20 July 1969. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">73 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zond_7" title="Zond 7">Zond 7</a> (7K-L1 No.11L) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zond_7" title="Zond 7">Zond 7</a> </td> <td>7 August 1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Carried four turtles in a lunar flyby on 10 August, with a closest approach of 1,200 kilometres (750 mi); returned to Earth and landed in <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> at 18:13 UTC on 14 August.<a href="#cite_note-DSC699-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">74 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_300" title="Kosmos 300">Kosmos 300</a> (E-8-5 No.403) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_300" title="Kosmos 300">Kosmos 300</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">23 September 1969 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_300" title="Kosmos 300">Kosmos 300</a> return craft </td> <td>Sample return </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Third attempt at lunar sample return. After reaching <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">low Earth orbit</a>, the fourth-stage engine failed to fire for <a href="/wiki/Trans-lunar_injection" title="Trans-lunar injection">trans-lunar injection</a> due to oxidiser leak. Spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere about 4 days after launch.<a href="#cite_note-DSC699-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">75 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_305" title="Kosmos 305">Kosmos 305</a> (E-8-5 No.404) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_305" title="Kosmos 305">Kosmos 305</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">22 October 1969 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_305" title="Kosmos 305">Kosmos 305</a> return craft </td> <td>Sample Return </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Fourth attempt at lunar sample return. After reaching low Earth orbit, the fourth-stage engine failed to fire for trans-lunar injection due to control system malfunction. Spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere within one orbit after launch.<a href="#cite_note-DSC699-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">76 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">Apollo 12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">Apollo 12</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">14 November 1969 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a> Intrepid </td> <td>Lander/Launch Vehicle </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Second crewed lunar landing. </td></tr> <tr id="1970"> <td rowspan="3">77 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5_No.405" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna E-8-5 No.405">Luna E-8-5 No.405</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5_No.405" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna E-8-5 No.405">Luna E-8-5 No.405</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">6 February 1970 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5_No.405" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna E-8-5 No.405">Luna E-8-5 No.405</a> return craft </td> <td>Sample return </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">78 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a> </td> <td>11 April 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a> Aquarius </td> <td>11 April 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Rescue mission </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Lunar landing aborted following <a href="/wiki/Apollo_command_and_service_module#Service_module_(SM)" title="Apollo command and service module">Service Module</a> oxygen tank explosion en route to the Moon; flew past the Moon (free-return trajectory) and returned the crew safely to Earth. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">79 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a> (E-8-5 No.406) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">12 September 1970 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a> return craft </td> <td>Sample return </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">First robotic sampling mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">80 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zond_8" title="Zond 8">Zond 8</a> (7K-L1 No.14L) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zond_8" title="Zond 8">Zond 8</a> </td> <td>20 October 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions; returned to Earth successfully. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">81 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luna_17" title="Luna 17">Luna 17</a> (E-8 No.203) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_17" title="Luna 17">Luna 17</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">10 November 1970 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_1" title="Lunokhod 1">Lunokhod 1</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Luna 17 deployed <a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_1" title="Lunokhod 1">Lunokhod 1</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">82 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">Apollo 14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">Apollo 14</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">31 January 1971 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a> Antares </td> <td>Lander/Launch Vehicle </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Third crewed lunar landing. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">83 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">26 July 1971 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a> Falcon </td> <td>Lander/Launch Vehicle </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">Lunar Roving Vehicle</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Fourth crewed lunar landing, and first to use the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">Lunar Roving Vehicle</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">84 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/PFS-1" class="mw-redirect" title="PFS-1">PFS-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PFS-1" class="mw-redirect" title="PFS-1">PFS-1</a> </td> <td>26 July 1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">PFS-1 was deployed from Apollo 15. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">85 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luna_18" title="Luna 18">Luna 18</a> (E-8-5 No.407) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_18" title="Luna 18">Luna 18</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2 September 1971 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_18" title="Luna 18">Luna 18</a> return craft </td> <td>Sample return </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed during descent to lunar surface. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">86 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_19" title="Luna 19">Luna 19</a> (E-8LS No.202) </td> <td>Luna 19 </td> <td>28 September 1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Entered an orbit around the Moon on 2 October 1971 after two midcourse corrections on 29 September and 1 October. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">87 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">Luna 20</a> (E-8-5 No.408) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">Luna 20</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">14 February 1972 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">Luna 20</a> return craft </td> <td>Sample return </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Luna 20 soft landed on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> in a mountainous area known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terra_Apollonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terra Apollonius (page does not exist)">Terra Apollonius</a> (or Apollonius highlands) near <a href="/wiki/Mare_Fecunditatis" title="Mare Fecunditatis">Mare Fecunditatis</a> (Sea of Fertility), 120 km from where <a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a> had landed. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">88 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">Apollo 16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">Apollo 16</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">16 April 1972 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a> Orion </td> <td>Lander/Launch Vehicle </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">Lunar Roving Vehicle</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">5th crewed lunar landing. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">89 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/PFS-2" class="mw-redirect" title="PFS-2">PFS-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PFS-2" class="mw-redirect" title="PFS-2">PFS-2</a> </td> <td>16 April 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">PFS-2 deployed from Apollo 16. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">90 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK_No.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1">Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK_No.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1">Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1</a> </td> <td>23 November 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit; intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">91 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">7 December 1972 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a> Challenger </td> <td>Lander/Launch Vehicle </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">Lunar Roving Vehicle</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Sixth and last crewed lunar landing and last use of the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">Lunar Roving Vehicle</a>; the orbiting command module included <a href="/wiki/Fe,_Fi,_Fo,_Fum,_and_Phooey" title="Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey">five mice</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">92 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luna_21" title="Luna 21">Luna 21</a> (E-8 No.204) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_21" title="Luna 21">Luna 21</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">8 January 1973 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_2" title="Lunokhod 2">Lunokhod 2</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Deployed <a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_2" title="Lunokhod 2">Lunokhod 2</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">93 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Explorer_49" title="Explorer 49">Explorer 49</a> (RAE-B) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Explorer_49" title="Explorer 49">Explorer 49</a> </td> <td>10 June 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_1000" title="Delta 1000">Delta 1913</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Radio astronomy spacecraft, operated in <a href="/wiki/Selenocentric_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenocentric orbit">selenocentric orbit</a> to avoid interference from terrestrial radio sources. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">94 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mariner_10" title="Mariner 10">Mariner 10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariner_10" title="Mariner 10">Mariner 10</a> </td> <td>3 November 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1A</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Interplanetary spacecraft, mapped lunar north pole to test cameras. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">95 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_22" title="Luna 22">Luna 22</a> (E-8LS No.206) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_22" title="Luna 22">Luna 22</a> </td> <td>29 May 1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Inserted into a circular lunar orbit on 2 June 1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">96 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luna_23" title="Luna 23">Luna 23</a> (E-8-5M No.410) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_23" title="Luna 23">Luna 23</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">16 October 1975 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Partial failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_23" title="Luna 23">Luna 23</a> return craft </td> <td>Sample Return </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Precluded </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Tipped over upon landing, precluding any sample return attempt. Functioned for three days on surface. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">97 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5M_No.412" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna E-8-5M No.412">Luna E-8-5M No.412</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5M_No.412" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna E-8-5M No.412">Luna E-8-5M No.412</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">16 October 1975 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5M_No.412" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna E-8-5M No.412">Luna E-8-5M No.412</a> return craft </td> <td>Sample Return </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Failed to orbit. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">98 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a> (E-8-5M No.413) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">9 August 1976 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">D</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a> return craft </td> <td>Sample Return </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Entered orbit on 11 August 1976 and landed in <a href="/wiki/Mare_Crisium" title="Mare Crisium">Mare Crisium</a> at 16:36 UTC on 18 August. Sample capsule launched at 05:25 UTC on 19 August and recovered <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">96+1⁄2 hours later.<a href="#cite_note-DSC76-70">[70]</a> Returned 170.1 grams (6.00 oz) of lunar regolith.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Final mission to the Moon from the Soviet Union. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">99 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISEE-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISEE-3">ISEE-3</a> (ICE/Explorer 59) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISEE-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISEE-3">ISEE-3</a> </td> <td>12 August 1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_2000" title="Delta 2000">Delta 2914</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr id="1980"> <td colspan="6">Five flybys in 1982 and 1983 en route to comet <a href="/wiki/21P/Giacobini%E2%80%93Zinner" title="21P/Giacobini–Zinner">21P/Giacobini–Zinner</a>. </td></tr> <tr id="1990"> <td rowspan="3">100 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hiten_(spacecraft)" title="Hiten (spacecraft)">Hiten</a> (MUSES-A) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hiten_(spacecraft)" title="Hiten (spacecraft)">Hiten</a> </td> <td>24 January 1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mu-3S-II" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu-3S-II">Mu-3S-II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science" title="Institute of Space and Astronautical Science">ISAS</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hiten_(spacecraft)" title="Hiten (spacecraft)">Hagoromo</a> </td> <td>24 January 1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mu-3S-II" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu-3S-II">Mu-3S-II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science" title="Institute of Space and Astronautical Science">ISAS</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Designed for flyby, placed into <a href="/wiki/Selenocentric_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenocentric orbit">selenocentric orbit</a> during extended mission after failure of Hagoromo. Deorbited and impacted in <a href="/wiki/List_of_quadrangles_on_the_Moon" title="List of quadrangles on the Moon">USGS quadrangle LQ27</a> on 10 April 1993.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Hagoromo was deployed from Hiten. The impact made <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> the 3rd country to impact the surface of the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">101 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Geotail" title="Geotail">Geotail</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geotail" title="Geotail">Geotail</a> </td> <td>24 July 1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">Delta II 6925</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science" title="Institute of Space and Astronautical Science">ISAS</a>/<a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Series of flybys to regulate high Earth orbit. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">102 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/WIND_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="WIND (spacecraft)">WIND</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WIND_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="WIND (spacecraft)">WIND</a> </td> <td>1 November 1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">Delta II 7925-10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Made two flybys on 1 December 1994 and 27 December 1994 to reach the Earth–Sun L1 <a href="/wiki/Lagrangian_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagrangian point">Lagrangian point</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">103 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clementine_(spacecraft)" title="Clementine (spacecraft)">Clementine</a> (DSPSE) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clementine_(spacecraft)" title="Clementine (spacecraft)">Clementine</a> </td> <td>25 January 1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titan_23G" title="Titan 23G">Titan II (23)G Star-37FM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a>/<a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Completed Lunar objectives successfully; failed following departure from <a href="/wiki/Selenocentric_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenocentric orbit">selenocentric orbit</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">104 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/PAS-22" title="PAS-22">HGS-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PAS-22" title="PAS-22">HGS-1</a> </td> <td>24 December 1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blok_DM3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blok DM3 (page does not exist)">DM3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes Aircraft">Hughes</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Communications satellite; made two flybys in May and June 1998 en route to <a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_orbit" title="Geosynchronous orbit">geosynchronous orbit</a> after delivery into wrong orbit. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">105 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a> (Discovery 3) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a> </td> <td>7 January 1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athena_II" title="Athena II">Athena II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">The mission ended on July 31, 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">106 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a> (PLANET-B) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a> </td> <td>3 July 1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">M-V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science" title="Institute of Space and Astronautical Science">ISAS</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Two flybys en route to <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="21st_century">21st century</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Legend</dt></dl> ⚀ Cubesat or similar <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Mission </th> <th>Spacecraft </th> <th>Launch date </th> <th>Carrier rocket </th> <th>Operator </th> <th>Mission type </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr id="2000"> <td rowspan="2">107 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/WMAP" class="mw-redirect" title="WMAP">WMAP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WMAP" class="mw-redirect" title="WMAP">WMAP</a> </td> <td>30 June 2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">Delta II 7425-10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Flyby on 30 July 2001 to reach the Earth–Sun L2 <a href="/wiki/Lagrangian_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagrangian point">Lagrangian point</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">108 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a> </td> <td>27 September 2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">Ariane 5G</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:European_Space_Agency_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/23px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/35px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/46px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Impacted Moon in <a href="/wiki/List_of_quadrangles_on_the_Moon" title="List of quadrangles on the Moon">USGS quadrangle LQ26</a> at end of mission on 3 September 2006. The impact made the ESA member states collectively the 4th to impact the surface of the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">109 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/STEREO" title="STEREO">STEREO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STEREO" title="STEREO">STEREO</a> A </td> <td rowspan="2">25 October 2006 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">Delta II 7925-10L</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/STEREO" title="STEREO">STEREO</a> B </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Both component spacecraft entered <a href="/wiki/Heliocentric_orbit" title="Heliocentric orbit">heliocentric orbit</a> on 15 December 2006. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">110 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/ARTEMIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ARTEMIS">ARTEMIS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ARTEMIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ARTEMIS">ARTEMIS P1</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">17 February 2007 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">Delta II 7925</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ARTEMIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ARTEMIS">ARTEMIS P2</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Two <a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">THEMIS</a> spacecraft moved to selenocentric orbit for extended mission; entered orbit July 2011. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">111 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">SELENE</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">Kaguya</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">14 September 2007 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/H-IIA" title="H-IIA">H-IIA 2022</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okina_(spacecraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okina (spacecraft) (page does not exist)">Okina</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouna_(spacecraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouna (spacecraft) (page does not exist)">Ouna</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Deployed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okina_(spacecraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okina (spacecraft) (page does not exist)">Okina</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouna_(spacecraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouna (spacecraft) (page does not exist)">Ouna</a> satellites. Kaguya and Okina impacted the Moon at end of mission.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Ouna completed operations on 29 June 2009<a href="#cite_note-:3-3">[3]</a> but remains in selenocentric orbit. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">112 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a> </td> <td>24 October 2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3A" title="Long March 3A">Long March 3A</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Impacted Moon in <a href="/wiki/List_of_quadrangles_on_the_Moon" title="List of quadrangles on the Moon">USGS quadrangle LQ21</a> on 1 March 2009, at end of mission. The impact made <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> the 6th country to impact the surface of the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">113 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">22 October 2008 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">PSLV-XL</a> C11 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moon_Impact_Probe" title="Moon Impact Probe">Moon Impact Probe</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Succeeded through mission. Orbit lasted 312 days, short of intended 2 years; However mission achieved most of its intended objectives. Terminated in 2009, remains in selenocentric orbit; discovered <a href="/wiki/Lunar_water" title="Lunar water">water ice on the Moon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Moon Impact Probe was deployed from the orbiter. It successfully impacted Moon's <a href="/wiki/Shackleton_(crater)" title="Shackleton (crater)">Shackleton Crater</a> in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_quadrangles_on_the_Moon" title="List of quadrangles on the Moon">USGS quadrangle LQ30</a> at 20:31 on 14 November 2008 releasing underground debris that could be analyzed by the orbiter for presence of water/ice. With this mission, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> became the 4th nation to impact the lunar surface and 5th as an agency. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">114 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">LRO</a> & <a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> </td> <td>18 June 2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V 401</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a> </td> <td>18 June 2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V 401</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Impactor </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">LCROSS observed impact of <a href="/wiki/Centaur_(rocket_stage)" title="Centaur (rocket stage)">Centaur</a> upper stage that launched it and <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">LRO</a>, then impacted itself. Impacts in <a href="/wiki/List_of_quadrangles_on_the_Moon" title="List of quadrangles on the Moon">USGS quadrangle LQ30</a>. LRO entered orbit on June 23, 2009. </td></tr> <tr id="2010"> <td rowspan="2">115 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a> </td> <td>1 October 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3C" title="Long March 3C">Long March 3C</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Following completion of six month Lunar mission, departed selenocentric orbit for Earth–Sun L2 <a href="/wiki/Lagrangian_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagrangian point">Lagrangian point</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> and subsequently flew by asteroid <a href="/wiki/4179_Toutatis" title="4179 Toutatis">4179 Toutatis</a> for a close encounter with the asteroid at a distance of 3.2 kilometers and a relative velocity of 10.73 km/s.<a href="#cite_note-Lakdawalla20121214-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">116 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ebb_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebb (spacecraft)">Ebb</a> (GRAIL-A) </td> <td rowspan="2">10 September 2011<a href="#cite_note-grail-launch-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-GRAILLaunchCBS-79">[79]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">Delta II 7920H</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flow_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flow (spacecraft)">Flow</a> (GRAIL-B) </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Impacted the Moon in <a href="/wiki/List_of_quadrangles_on_the_Moon" title="List of quadrangles on the Moon">USGS quadrangle LQ01</a> on 17 December 2012 at end of mission.<a href="#cite_note-grail-end-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">117 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Atmosphere_and_Dust_Environment_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer">LADEE</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Atmosphere_and_Dust_Environment_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer">LADEE</a> </td> <td>7 September 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_V" title="Minotaur V">Minotaur V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Mission ended on 18 April 2014, when the spacecraft's controllers intentionally crashed LADEE into the far side of the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">118 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a> </td> <td>1 December 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">Long March 3B</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu</a> </td> <td>1 December 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">Long March 3B</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Entered orbit on 6 December 2013 with landing at 13:12 UTC on 14 December. Yutu rover was deployed from Chang'e 3. With its soft landing, China became the third country to successfully land on the lunar surface. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">119 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a> </td> <td>23 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3C" title="Long March 3C">Long March 3C</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a> Return Capsule </td> <td>23 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3C" title="Long March 3C">Long March 3C</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Memorial_Moon_Mission" title="Manfred Memorial Moon Mission">Manfred Memorial Moon Mission</a> </td> <td>23 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3C" title="Long March 3C">Long March 3C</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LuxSpace" class="mw-redirect" title="LuxSpace">LuxSpace</a> </td> <td>Flyby / Impactor (post mission) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Demonstration of re-entry capsule for <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a> sample-return mission at lunar return velocity. Orbiter may still be in lunar orbit. Manfred Memorial Moon Mission attached to third stage of CZ-3C used to launch Chang'e 5-T1. Impacted the Moon on 4 March 2022. The impact made <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> the 8th country to impact the surface of the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">120 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">TESS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">TESS</a> </td> <td>18 April 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">Falcon 9 Full Thrust</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Flyby on 17 May 2018 to designated high Earth orbit.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">121 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao relay satellite</a> </td> <td>21 May 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4C" title="Long March 4C">Long March 4C</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Relay Satellite </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Science_payloads" title="Chang'e 4">Longjiang-1</a> </td> <td>21 May 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4C" title="Long March 4C">Long March 4C</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Science_payloads" title="Chang'e 4">Longjiang-2</a> </td> <td>21 May 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4C" title="Long March 4C">Long March 4C</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Launched on the same rocket as Queqiao. Longjiang-1 never entered Moon orbit,<a href="#cite_note-P_Society_Luyuan_Xu-82">[82]</a> while Longjiang-2 operated in lunar orbit until 31 July 2019, when it impacted the lunar surface.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Queqiao entered designated Earth–Moon <a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point#L2" title="Lagrange point">L2</a> orbit on 14 June in preparation of <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a> far-side lunar lander in December 2018. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">122 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">7 December 2018 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">Long March 3B</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">First spacecraft to soft land on the <a href="/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Pole%E2%80%93Aitken_basin" title="South Pole–Aitken basin">South Pole–Aitken basin</a>). Landed 3 January 2019 and deployed the <a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2 rover</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Cottonseeds sprouted in the lander in a biological experiment, the first plants to sprout on the Moon.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">123 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet">Beresheet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet">Beresheet</a> </td> <td>22 February 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/SpaceIL" title="SpaceIL">SpaceIL</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">First Israeli and first privately funded lunar lander mission. Technology demonstration. Instrumentation included a magnetometer and laser retroreflector.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Spacecraft crashed into the lunar surface after main engine failure during descent from lunar orbit phase.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The impact made <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> the 7th country to impact the surface of the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">124 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> </td> <td>Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter </td> <td>22 July 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LVM3" title="LVM3">LVM3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vikram </td> <td rowspan="2">22 July 2019 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/LVM3" title="LVM3">LVM3</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)">Pragyan</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Precluded </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Entered orbit on 20 August 2019. Lander separated from orbiter but crashed during a landing attempt on 6 September 2019, attributed to a software glitch. Both lander and rover were lost. Orbiter remained operational.<a href="#cite_note-landerspotted-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr id="2020"> <td rowspan="5">125 </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a> Orbiter </td> <td>23 November 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">Long March 5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a> Lander </td> <td rowspan="3">23 November 2020 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">Long March 5</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a> Ascender </td> <td>Launch Vehicle </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a> Returner </td> <td>Sample Return </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">First lunar sample return mission from China, which returned 1.731 kg (61.1 oz) of lunar samples on 16 December 2020. The orbiter received a mission extension and is currently in a distant retrograde orbit (<a href="/wiki/Distant_retrograde_orbit" title="Distant retrograde orbit">DRO</a>) of the Moon.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">126 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/CAPSTONE_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="CAPSTONE (spacecraft)">CAPSTONE</a> </td> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/CAPSTONE_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="CAPSTONE (spacecraft)">CAPSTONE</a> </td> <td>28 June 2022<a href="#cite_note-Figliozzi-92">[92]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electron_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electron (rocket)">Electron</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Lunar orbiting <a href="/wiki/CubeSat" title="CubeSat">CubeSat</a> that will test and verify the calculated orbital stability planned for the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Gateway</a> space station. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">127 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a> </td> <td>Danuri </td> <td>4 August 2022<a href="#cite_note-Figliozzi-92">[92]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute" title="Korea Aerospace Research Institute">KARI</a> </td> <td>Orbiter<a href="#cite_note-NASA_19-073-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Lunar Orbiter by the <a href="/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute" title="Korea Aerospace Research Institute">Korea Aerospace Research Institute</a> (KARI) of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>. The orbiter, its science payload and ground control infrastructure are technology demonstrators. The orbiter will also be tasked with surveying <a href="/wiki/Lunar_resources" title="Lunar resources">lunar resources</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Lunar_water" title="Lunar water">water ice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helium-3" title="Helium-3">helium-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">silicon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, and produce a topographic map to help select future lunar landing sites. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="12">128 </td> <td rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Artemis_I" title="Artemis I">Artemis I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artemis_I" title="Artemis I">Artemis I</a> <a href="/wiki/Orion_MPCV" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion MPCV">Orion MPCV</a> CM-002 </td> <td>16 November 2022<a href="#cite_note-:02-95">[95]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> Block 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/LunaH-Map" class="mw-redirect" title="LunaH-Map">LunaH-Map</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">16 November 2022<a href="#cite_note-:02-95">[95]</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> Block 1 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_IceCube" title="Lunar IceCube">Lunar IceCube</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/CubeSat_for_Solar_Particles" title="CubeSat for Solar Particles">CubeSat for Solar Particles</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_Asteroid_Scout" title="Near-Earth Asteroid Scout">Near-Earth Asteroid Scout</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/OMOTENASHI" title="OMOTENASHI">OMOTENASHI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/ArgoMoon" title="ArgoMoon">ArgoMoon</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">16 November 2022<a href="#cite_note-:02-95">[95]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> Block 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Space_Agency" title="Italian Space Agency">ASI</a> </td> <td>Flybys </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/EQUULEUS" title="EQUULEUS">EQUULEUS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> </td> <td>Flybys </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/LunIR" title="LunIR">LunIR</a> </td> <td>16 November 2022<a href="#cite_note-:02-95">[95]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> Block 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Partial failure </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/BioSentinel" title="BioSentinel">BioSentinel</a> </td> <td>16 November 2022<a href="#cite_note-:02-95">[95]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> Block 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Team_Miles" title="Team Miles">Team Miles</a> </td> <td>16 November 2022<a href="#cite_note-:02-95">[95]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> Block 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Fluid & Reason </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Uncrewed test of <a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion spacecraft</a> in lunar flyby and lunar <a href="/wiki/Distant_retrograde_orbit" title="Distant retrograde orbit">Distant retrograde orbit</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">129 </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R Mission 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakuto-R">Hakuto-R</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">11 December 2022 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td>SORA-Q </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tomy" title="Tomy">Tomy</a>/<a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a>/<a href="/wiki/Doshisha_University" title="Doshisha University">Dodai</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Precluded </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Lunar_Mission" title="Emirates Lunar Mission">Rashid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_Space_Agency" title="United Arab Emirates Space Agency">UAESA</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Bin_Rashid_Space_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre">MBRSC</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Precluded </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Flashlight" title="Lunar Flashlight">Lunar Flashlight</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Lunar lander technology demonstration.<a href="#cite_note-ispace-20210714-96">[96]</a> Contact lost during final stage of landing and deemed a failure. Cause of failure determined to be a software bug associated with the altitude estimation system.,<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Emirates Lunar Mission Rashid was a small rover demonstration. The impact made the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> the 9th country to impact the surface of the Moon. Lunar Flashlight initially scheduled to be launched on the <a href="/wiki/Artemis_I" title="Artemis I">Artemis I</a> mission, moved to a <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a> after not making it for the payload integration deadline. NASA announced later that it would not make its planned orbit or monthly flybys due to thruster issues.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">130 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer">Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer">Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer</a> </td> <td>14 April 2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">Ariane 5</a> ECA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:European_Space_Agency_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/23px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/35px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/46px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td> <td style="background: #cce1ff; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">En route </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Will fly by the Moon in August 2024 en route to <a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)" title="Ganymede (moon)">Ganymede</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">131 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">14 July 2023 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/LVM3" title="LVM3">LVM3</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO">ISRO</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3#Design" title="Chandrayaan-3">Vikram lander</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3#Design" title="Chandrayaan-3">Pragyan rover</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Launched on 14 July 2023, Orbit insertion on 5 August 2023, Lander separated from propulsion module on 17 August 2023, landed on 23 August 2023, 12:32 UTC and deployed the Pragyan rover. With its soft landing, India became the fourth country to successfully land on the lunar surface. Later during extended operations, the Propulsion Module returned to Earth's orbit. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">132 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_25" title="Luna 25">Luna 25</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_25" title="Luna 25">Luna 25</a> </td> <td>10 August 2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2" title="Soyuz-2">Soyuz-2.1b</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fregat" title="Fregat">Fregat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Launched on 10 August 2023, Orbital insertion on 16 August 2023, failed orbital maneuver on 19 August 2023 set the spacecraft on the crash course with the Moon's surface. Loss of communication was confirmed by Roscosmos on 20 August 2023. The impact made <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> the 10th country to impact the lunar surface. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">133 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a> </td> <td>SLIM </td> <td rowspan="3">6 September 2023 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/H-IIA" title="H-IIA">H-IIA</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td>LEV-1 </td> <td>Hopper </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td>LEV-2 (Sora-Q) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tomy" title="Tomy">Tomy</a> / <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> / <a href="/wiki/Doshisha_University" title="Doshisha University">Doshisha University</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Launched alongside <a href="/wiki/X-Ray_Imaging_and_Spectroscopy_Mission" title="X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission">XRISM</a> as a co-passenger on 7 September 2023. Performed lunar swing-by, followed by lunar orbital insertion on 25 December 2023. SLIM landed intact and within 100 m of its target on 19 January 2024, 15:20 UTC, which met JAXA's criteria for a successful landing.<a href="#cite_note-sn_slim-100">[100]</a> However, it had landed with incorrect attitude to orient solar panels towards the Sun, which led to temporary power loss until the Sun was in the right position. LEV-1 and LEV-2 were successfully deployed and landed separately from SLIM shortly before its own landing. LEV-1 conducted six hops on lunar surface. With its soft landing, Japan became the fifth country to successfully land on the lunar surface. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">134 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a> </td> <td>Peregrine </td> <td rowspan="3">8 January 2024 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan Centaur VC2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Astrobotic_Technology" title="Astrobotic Technology">Astrobotic Technology</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colmena × 5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/UNAM" class="mw-redirect" title="UNAM">UNAM</a> </td> <td>Rovers </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Precluded </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> Iris </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">CMU</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Precluded </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Part of <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a>. Peregrine lander's reaction thrusters' leak deemed the spacecraft uncontrollable for landing and it decayed in the Earth's atmosphere 10 days later. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">135 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/IM-1" title="IM-1">IM-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Machines_Nova-C" title="Intuitive Machines Nova-C">Nova-C Odysseus</a> </td> <td>14 February 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 B5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Machines" title="Intuitive Machines">Intuitive Machines</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/EagleCam" class="mw-redirect" title="EagleCam">EagleCam</a> </td> <td>14 February 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 B5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University">ERAU</a> </td> <td>Deployable camera </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Spacecraft failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">First Nova-C mission. First private spacecraft to soft land on the Moon. Payloads successfully delivered for NASA <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a> and for private customers. Though it landed successfully, one of the lander's legs broke upon landing and it tilted up on other side, 18° due to landing on a slope, but the lander survived and payloads are functioning as expected.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> EagleCam was not ejected prior to landing. It was later ejected on the 28th of February but minimal data was obtained.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">136 </td> <td rowspan="3">DRO A/B </td> <td>DRO-A </td> <td rowspan="2">13 March 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2C" title="Long March 2C">Long March 2C</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">CAS</a> </td> <td>Relay Satellite </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td>DRO-B </td> <td>Relay Satellite </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Yuanzheng" title="Yuanzheng">Yuanzheng 1S</a> upper stage failed to deliver spacecrafts into correct orbit. The satellites were intended to test <a href="/wiki/Distant_retrograde_orbit" title="Distant retrograde orbit">Distant retrograde orbit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Tracking data appears to show China is attempting to salvage spacecraft and they appear to have succeeded in reaching their desired orbit.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">137 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Queqiao-2" title="Queqiao-2">Queqiao-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queqiao-2" title="Queqiao-2">Queqiao-2</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">20 March 2024 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Long_March_8" title="Long March 8">Long March 8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/CNSA" class="mw-redirect" title="CNSA">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Relay Satellite </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiandu-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiandu-1">Tiandu-1</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Deep Space Exploration Laboratory (DSEL, Tiandu Lab)<a href="#cite_note-DSEL-107">[107]</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiandu-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiandu-2">Tiandu-2</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Relay satellite to support future missions of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Lunar Exploration Program</a> targeting south pole region.<a href="#cite_note-AJ_IEEE_20220908-108">[108]</a> Tiandu satellites are launched with them to test communications for future <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">lunar</a> <a href="/wiki/Satellite_constellation" title="Satellite constellation">satellite constellation</a> technologies.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">138 </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> Orbiter </td> <td rowspan="6">3 May 2024<a href="#cite_note-:4-110">[110]</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">Long March 5</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> Lander </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> Ascender </td> <td>Launch Vehicle </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> Returner </td> <td>Sample Return </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6#Jinchan_mini-rover" title="Chang'e 6">Jinchan</a><a href="#cite_note-aj-20240504-111">[111]</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/ICUBE-Q" title="ICUBE-Q">ICUBE-Q</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/SUPARCO" title="SUPARCO">SUPARCO</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">First spacecraft to have collected lunar samples from the <a href="/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_(crater)" title="Apollo (crater)">Apollo crater</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Pole%E2%80%93Aitken_basin" title="South Pole–Aitken basin">South Pole–Aitken basin</a>).<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> ICUBE-Q is <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan's</a> first lunar mission. Lander carries international payloads from ESA, France, Italy, and Sweden. It also carried a mini rover to conduct <a href="/wiki/Absorption_spectroscopy" title="Absorption spectroscopy">infrared spectroscopy</a> of lunar surface.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The orbiter went to Sun Earth L2 under mission extension. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">139 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ghost_M1" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Ghost M1">Blue Ghost M1</a> </td> <td>Blue Ghost Lander </td> <td>15 January 2025<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 B5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly Aerospace</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #cce1ff; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">En route </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Lunar lander, carrying NASA-sponsored experiments and commercial payloads to <a href="/wiki/Mare_Crisium" title="Mare Crisium">Mare Crisium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">140 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">Hakuto-R Mission 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hakuto" title="Hakuto">Hakuto-R</a></td> <td rowspan="2">15 January 2025<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 B5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace</a> </td> <td>Lander </td> <td style="background: #cce1ff; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">En route </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tenacious rover </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">Ispace Europe</a> </td> <td>Rover </td> <td style="background: #cce1ff; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">En route </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Lander mission carrying a rover for collecting lunar resources alongside other commercial payloads. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Statistics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launches_by_decade">Launches by decade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Launches by decade">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1274038083">.mw-parser-output .bar-chart{margin:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #c0c0c0;border-spacing:0px}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart tbody{display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart caption{display:block;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th,.mw-parser-output .bar-chart td{padding:3px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart tr:not(:first-child):hover{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#ffffff)}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="col"]:not(.bar-chart-label-type){width:15em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="row"]:not(.bar-chart-total){font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar{height:1.25em;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#cedff2;height:1.25em;margin:0 0 0 0;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-comment{font-size:90%;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-numbers{position:relative;top:-1.4em;height:1.25em;padding:0 0 0 2em;z-index:10;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-caption{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-center{margin:0.5em auto}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{border:dashed 1pt grey}}</style> <table class="bar-chart bar-chart-right"> <caption>Launches to Moon </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="bar-chart-label-type">Decade </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 16em"> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="#1950">1950s</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 16em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:3.3em;"></div>13</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="#1960">1960s</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 16em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:16em;"></div>63</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="#1970">1970s</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 16em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:5.8em;"></div>23</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="#1980">1980s</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 16em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0em;"></div>0</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="#1990">1990s</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 16em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:1.8em;"></div>7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="#2000">2000s</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 16em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:2em;"></div>8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="#2010">2010s</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 16em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:2.5em;"></div>10</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="#2020">2020s</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 16em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:3.6em;"></div>14</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> This is a list of 138 missions (including failed ones) to the Moon. It includes Flybys, Impact probes, orbiters, landers, rovers and crewed missions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mission_milestones_by_country">Mission milestones by country</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mission milestones by country">edit</a>]</div> This is a list of major milestones achieved by country. Recorded is the first spacecraft from each respective country to accomplish each milestone, regardless of mission type or intended outcome. For example, <a href="/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet">Beresheet</a> was not intended to be an impactor, but achieved that milestone incidentally. <dl><dt>Legend</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  Attempted Milestone achieved <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Attempted Milestone not achieved † First to achieve <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country/ Agency </th> <th>Flyby<a href="#cite_note-123">[b]</a> </th> <th>Orbit </th> <th>Impact </th> <th>Soft landing </th> <th>Rover </th> <th>Sample return </th> <th>Crewed orbiting </th> <th>Crewed landing </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="2"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4, 1959</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_1" title="Lunar Orbiter 1">Lunar Orbiter 1, 1966</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="2"><a href="/wiki/Ranger_4" title="Ranger 4">Ranger 4, 1962</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="2"><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" title="Surveyor 1">Surveyor 1, 1966</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">LRV (Apollo 15), 1971</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="1"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11, 1969</a> † </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="1"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8, 1968</a> † </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="1">Apollo 11, 1969 † </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="1"><a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1, 1959</a> † </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="1"><a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10, 1966</a> † </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="1"><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2, 1959</a> † </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="1"><a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9, 1966</a> † </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="1"><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_1" title="Lunokhod 1">Lunokhod 1, 1970</a> † </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16, 1970</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="2">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="2">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="4"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1, 2014</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1, 2007</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="6">Chang'e 1, 2009 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="3"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3, 2013</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="3"><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu, 2013</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="3"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5, 2020</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="3">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="3">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="7"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan 3, 2023</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="6"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan 1, 2008</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5"><a href="/wiki/Moon_Impact_Probe" title="Moon Impact Probe">MIP, 2008</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="4">Chandrayaan 3, 2023 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="4"><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)">Pragyan, 2023</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="4">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="4">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="4">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="3"><a href="/wiki/Hiten_(spacecraft)" title="Hiten (spacecraft)">Hiten, 1990</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="3">Hiten, 1993 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="3">Hiten, 1993 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5"><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM, 2024</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5">LEV-1, 2024 </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">— </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="7"><a href="/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet">Beresheet, 2019</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="7">Beresheet, 2019 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="6">Beresheet, 2019 </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="6">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="6">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="6">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="9">— </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="9"><a href="/wiki/Luna_25" title="Luna 25">Luna 25, 2023</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="9">Luna 25, 2023 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="7">Luna 25, 2023 </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="9">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="7">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="7">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="7">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:European_Space_Agency_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/23px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/35px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/46px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10">— </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="4"><a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1, 2003</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="4">SMART-1, 2006 </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5"><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Memorial_Moon_Mission" title="Manfred Memorial Moon Mission">4M, 2014</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="11">— </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="7">4M, 2022 </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="9">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="11">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="9">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="9">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="9">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="11">— </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8"><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri, 2022</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="11">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="12">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="6"><a href="/wiki/ArgoMoon" title="ArgoMoon">ArgoMoon, 2022</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="12">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="12">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="11">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="13">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="11">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="11">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="11">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">UAE</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="12">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="13">— </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8"><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Lunar_Mission" title="Emirates Lunar Mission">Rashid, 2023</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="12">— </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="6">Rashid, 2023 </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="12">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="12">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="12">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="13">— </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10"><a href="/wiki/ICUBE-Q" title="ICUBE-Q">ICUBE-Q, 2024</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="13">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="13">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="14">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="13">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="13">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="13">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="14">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="14">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="14">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="14">— </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="7"><a href="/wiki/Colmena" title="Colmena">Colmena, 2024</a> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="14">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="14">— </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC; text-align:center;" data-sort-value="14">— </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missions_by_organization/company">Missions by organization/company</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Missions by organization/company">edit</a>]</div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sticky-header"> <caption>Analysis of numbers of lunar missions </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country/ Agency </th> <th>Agency or company </th> <th>Successful </th> <th>Partial failure </th> <th>Failure </th> <th>Success rate </th> <th>Operational </th> <th>Total </th> <th>Total for country </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>40% </td> <td>- </td> <td>40 </td> <td rowspan="2">58 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Energia_(corporation)" title="Energia (corporation)">Energia</a></td> <td>2 </td> <td>- </td> <td>16 </td> <td>11.11% </td> <td>- </td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></td> <td>37 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>67.27% </td> <td>4 </td> <td>55 </td> <td rowspan="2">57 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a></td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>50% </td> <td>- </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>10 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>100% </td> <td>8 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science" title="Institute of Space and Astronautical Science">ISAS</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>- </td> <td>2 </td> <td>50% </td> <td>- </td> <td>4 </td> <td rowspan="2">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>66.6% </td> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO">ISRO</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>83.26% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:European_Space_Agency_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/23px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/35px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/46px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="185" /></a> Various member states </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>100% </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxspace" title="Luxspace">LuxSpace</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>100% </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute" title="Korea Aerospace Research Institute">KARI</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>100% </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> (private company) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>100% </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> (private company) </td> <td>Fluid & Reason </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>100% </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> (private company) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astrobotic_Technology" title="Astrobotic Technology">Astrobotic Technology</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> (private company) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Machines" title="Intuitive Machines">Intuitive Machines</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>100% </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> (private university) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University">ERAU</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Space_Agency" title="Italian Space Agency">ASI</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>100% </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SpaceIL" title="SpaceIL">SpaceIL</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/UAE" class="mw-redirect" title="UAE">UAE</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UAE_Space_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="UAE Space Agency">UAESA</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (private company) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_Technology" title="Institute of Space Technology">IST</a> / <a href="/wiki/Space_%26_Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission">SUPARCO</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>100% </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landing_sites">Landing sites</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Landing sites">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><img alt="Map of landing sites on the Moon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Moon_Soft_Landings.svg/370px-Moon_Soft_Landings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="370" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Moon_Soft_Landings.svg/555px-Moon_Soft_Landings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Moon_Soft_Landings.svg/740px-Moon_Soft_Landings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4659" data-file-height="4627" usemap="#ImageMap_b0b9a448e27c0f64" resource="/wiki/File:Moon_Soft_Landings.svg" /><map name="ImageMap_b0b9a448e27c0f64"><area href="/wiki/Luna_9" shape="rect" coords="1,0,7,2" alt="Luna 9" title="Luna 9" /><area href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" shape="rect" coords="33,0,40,3" alt="Surveyor 1" title="Surveyor 1" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_13" shape="rect" coords="1,3,8,5" alt="Luna 13" title="Luna 13" /><area href="/wiki/Surveyor_3" shape="rect" coords="33,3,40,4" alt="Surveyor 3" title="Surveyor 3" /><area href="/wiki/Surveyor_5" shape="rect" coords="33,5,40,7" alt="Surveyor 5" title="Surveyor 5" /><area href="/wiki/Surveyor_6" shape="rect" coords="33,7,40,9" alt="Surveyor 6" title="Surveyor 6" /><area href="/wiki/Surveyor_7" shape="rect" coords="33,9,40,11" alt="Surveyor 7" title="Surveyor 7" /><area href="/wiki/Apollo_11" shape="rect" coords="33,11,39,13" alt="Apollo 11" title="Apollo 11" /><area href="/wiki/Apollo_12" shape="rect" coords="33,13,40,15" alt="Apollo 12" title="Apollo 12" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_16" shape="rect" coords="1,5,8,7" alt="Luna 16" title="Luna 16" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_17" shape="rect" coords="1,7,8,10" alt="Luna 17" title="Luna 17" /><area href="/wiki/Apollo_14" shape="rect" coords="32,15,39,17" alt="Apollo 14" title="Apollo 14" /><area href="/wiki/Apollo_15" shape="rect" coords="32,17,39,19" alt="Apollo 15" title="Apollo 15" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_20" shape="rect" coords="1,10,8,12" alt="Luna 20" title="Luna 20" /><area href="/wiki/Apollo_16" shape="rect" coords="32,20,40,22" alt="Apollo 16" title="Apollo 16" /><area href="/wiki/Apollo_17" shape="rect" coords="32,22,40,24" alt="Apollo 17" title="Apollo 17" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_21" shape="rect" coords="1,12,8,14" alt="Luna 21" title="Luna 21" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_23" shape="rect" coords="1,15,7,17" alt="Luna 23" title="Luna 23" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_24" shape="rect" coords="1,17,8,19" alt="Luna 24" title="Luna 24" /><area href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" shape="rect" coords="0,22,8,24" alt="Chang'e 3" title="Chang'e 3" /><area href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" shape="rect" coords="32,24,40,26" alt="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align:left;"> Clickable map of the locations of all successful <a href="/wiki/Soft_landing_(rocketry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft landing (rocketry)">soft landings</a> on the near side of the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> to date (top) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Luna_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna program">Luna program</a> (USSR)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Surveyor_program" title="Surveyor program">Surveyor program</a> (USA)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a> (USA)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chang'e program</a> (China)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrayaan program">Chandrayaan program</a> (India)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a> (Japan)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/IM-1" title="IM-1">Intuitive Machines</a> (USA)</li></ul></div> </div> Dates are landing dates in <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">Coordinated Universal Time</a>. Except for the Apollo program, all soft landings were uncrewed.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> As of January 2025, there have been a total twenty six successful soft landings on the Moon carried out by five countries that include United States, Soviet Union, Japan, China and India. Among these, a total of six soft landings were crewed (Apollo) conducted by United States. All two soft landings on the far side of the Moon were carried out by China, while soft landing near the lunar south pole was carried out by India's Chandrayaan-3 and Intuitive Machines' IM-1 Nova-C Odysseus lander. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future_missions">Future missions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Future missions">edit</a>]</div> There are several future <a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">lunar missions</a> planned or proposed by various nations and organizations. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funded_and_are_under_development">Funded and are under development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Funded and are under development">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Robotic">Robotic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Robotic">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mission </th> <th>Spacecraft </th> <th>Launch date </th> <th>Carrier rocket </th> <th>Operator </th> <th>Mission type </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">SHERPA-ES </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SHERPA_(space_tug)" title="SHERPA (space tug)">SHERPA-ES</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">February 2025 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 B5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Spaceflight_Industries" title="Spaceflight Industries">Spaceflight Industries</a> </td> <td>Gravity Assist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Trailblazer" title="Lunar Trailblazer">Lunar Trailblazer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Lunar flyby towards <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">geostationary orbit</a>, payload delivery. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/IM-2" title="IM-2">IM-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Machines_Nova-C" title="Intuitive Machines Nova-C">Nova-C</a></td> <td rowspan="6">February 2025<a href="#cite_note-sn-20240912-im2-124">[122]</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 B5</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Machines" title="Intuitive Machines">Intuitive Machines</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td>Khon1 </td> <td>Relay Satellite </td></tr> <tr> <td>μNova </td> <td>Hopper </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Outpost_(company)" title="Lunar Outpost (company)">MAPP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Outpost_(company)" title="Lunar Outpost (company)">Lunar Outpost</a> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td>AstroAnt<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a> </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yaoki" title="Yaoki">Yaoki</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Dymon </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Second Nova-C. Payloads delivery for NASA's <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a> and for private customers.<a href="#cite_note-:1-127">[125]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Outpost_(company)#Missions" title="Lunar Outpost (company)">MAPP</a> and μNova will test a new Nokia lunar communication system. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_1_Pathfinder_Mission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark 1 Pathfinder Mission (page does not exist)">Mark 1 Pathfinder Mission</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)" title="Blue Moon (spacecraft)">Blue Moon</a> </td> <td>March 2025 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">First mission for the Blue Moon lander platform developed by Blue Origin and will prove the viability of the platform and <a href="/wiki/BE-7" title="BE-7">BE-7</a> engine. It has a cargo capacity of up to 3000kg. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/IM-3" title="IM-3">IM-3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Machines_Nova-C" title="Intuitive Machines Nova-C">Nova-C</a></td> <td rowspan="4">October 2025<a href="#cite_note-sn-20240813-128">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 B5</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Machines" title="Intuitive Machines">Intuitive Machines</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td>Khon2 </td> <td>Relay Satellite </td></tr> <tr> <td>CADRE x3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Rovers </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Vertex" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Vertex">Lunar Vertex</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Outpost_(company)" title="Lunar Outpost (company)">Lunar Outpost</a> </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Third Nova-C. Payloads delivery for NASA's <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a> and for private customers.<a href="#cite_note-:1-127">[125]</a> Lunar Vertex mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Starship Demo mission </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">Starship HLS</a> </td> <td>2025<a href="#cite_note-spo-20240109-130">[128]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Uncrewed demo mission of Starship HLS. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY+</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY+</a> </td> <td>2025<a href="#cite_note-space-20231106-131">[129]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)" title="Epsilon (rocket)">Epsilon S</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> </td> <td>Flyby </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Lunar flyby toward asteroid <a href="/wiki/3200_Phaethon" title="3200 Phaethon">3200 Phaethon</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Griffin_Mission_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Griffin Mission 1">Griffin Mission 1</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> </td> <td>Griffin lander </td> <td>2025<a href="#cite_note-:0-133">[131]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Astrobotic_Technology" title="Astrobotic Technology">Astrobotic Technology</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Artemis III Starship HLS delivery </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">Starship HLS</a> </td> <td>2026 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Delivery of <a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">Starship HLS</a> for <a href="/wiki/Artemis_III" title="Artemis III">Artemis III</a> mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td>TBD (CLPS Lander)<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> </td> <td>Moon to Mars Initiative: Trailblazer (Roo-ver)<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> </td> <td>2026 </td> <td>TBD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Space_Agency" title="Australian Space Agency">Australian Space Agency</a> </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEX_1.0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEX 1.0 (page does not exist)">APEX 1.0</a> </td> <td>APEX 1.0 </td> <td rowspan="3">2026<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">TBD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace U.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Draper_Laboratory" title="Draper Laboratory">Draper</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lunar Relay Satellite 1<a href="#cite_note-:2-137">[135]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace U.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Canyon_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Canyon Technologies (page does not exist)">Blue Canyon Technologies</a> </td> <td>Relay Satellite </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lunar Relay Satellite 2<a href="#cite_note-:2-137">[135]</a> </td> <td>Relay Satellite </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_lander" title="Lunar lander">Lunar lander</a>. ispace Mission 3, and mission CP-12 of the <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a> program. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace_Blue_Ghost#Blue_Ghost_M2" title="Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost">Blue Ghost</a> M2<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> </td> <td>Blue Ghost lander </td> <td rowspan="2">2026 </td> <td rowspan="2">TBD </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly Aerospace</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td>Elytra orbital vehicle </td> <td>Orbiter </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Second mission of <a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly Aerospace</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/CLPS_(NASA)" class="mw-redirect" title="CLPS (NASA)">CLPS</a>, includes 2 stage variant of blue ghost. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Pathfinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Pathfinder">Lunar Pathfinder</a> </td> <td>Lunar Pathfinder </td> <td>2026 </td> <td>TBD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:European_Space_Agency_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/23px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/35px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/46px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a> </td> <td>Relay Satellite </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Lunar communications satellite to support future lunar missions. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang'e 7</a> </td> <td>Chang'e 7 Orbiter</td> <td rowspan="4">2026<a href="#cite_note-sn-20221128-139">[137]</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">Long March 5</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/CNSA" class="mw-redirect" title="CNSA">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chang'e 7 Lander </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chang'e 7 Rover </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chang'e 7 Hopper </td> <td>Hopper </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Payloads include an orbiter, south pole lander, rover, and a mini flying probe to look for the presence of water-ice.<a href="#cite_note-sn-20221128-139">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a> cargo mission </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a> HLS </td> <td>2026 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">First SpaceX lunar cargo mission, yet to be announced by SpaceX itself. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FLEX_rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FLEX rover (page does not exist)">FLEX</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=FLEX_rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FLEX rover (page does not exist)">FLEX</a> </td> <td>2026 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrolab_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrolab Inc. (page does not exist)">Astrolab</a> </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Large <a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">Lunar rover</a>, can accommodate cargo and 2 astronauts. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrobotic_mission_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrobotic mission 3 (page does not exist)">Astrobotic mission 3</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> </td> <td>TBA </td> <td rowspan="3">2026 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Astrobotic_Technology" title="Astrobotic Technology">Astrobotic</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/CubeRover" title="CubeRover">LunaGrid-Lite CubeRover</a> </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lunaris Platform<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> </td> <td>Deployable platform </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Third lunar mission by Astrobotic, will land at lunar south pole. LunaGrid-Lite mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Canadian lunar rover mission </td> <td>Canadensys Lunar Rover </td> <td>2026 </td> <td>TBD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Canadensys" title="Canadensys">Canadensys</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Space_Agency" title="Canadian Space Agency">CSA</a> </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">First Canadian lunar rover. Will fly as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services initiative.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZeusX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZeusX (page does not exist)">ZeusX</a> </td> <td>ZeusX service module </td> <td rowspan="3">Q4 2027 </td> <td rowspan="3">TBD </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qosmosys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qosmosys (page does not exist)">Qosmosys</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td></tr> <tr> <td>ZeusX lunar lander </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td>LIBER </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">First lunar landing attempt for <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, lander can carry up to 800 kg to lunar surface. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_26" title="Luna 26">Luna 26</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_26" title="Luna 26">Luna 26</a> </td> <td>2027<a href="#cite_note-tass-20230719-144">[142]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1b" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1b">Soyuz-2.1b</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fregat" title="Fregat">Fregat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Orbiter, part of the <a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a> programme.<a href="#cite_note-IKI_2017-145">[143]</a> Will scout for <a href="/wiki/Luna_27" title="Luna 27">Luna 27</a> landing site. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Power_and_Propulsion_Element" title="Power and Propulsion Element">PPE</a> and <a href="/wiki/Habitation_and_Logistics_Outpost" title="Habitation and Logistics Outpost">HALO</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Power_and_Propulsion_Element" title="Power and Propulsion Element">PPE</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2027<a href="#cite_note-gao-20240731-147">[145]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Space station assembly </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Habitation_and_Logistics_Outpost" title="Habitation and Logistics Outpost">HALO</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">First two <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a> modules. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-4" title="Chandrayaan-4">Chandrayaan-4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-4" title="Chandrayaan-4">Chandrayaan-4</a> </td> <td>2027–2028<a href="#cite_note-sn-20241023-148">[146]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LVM3" title="LVM3">LVM3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO">ISRO</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_27" title="Luna 27">Luna 27</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_27" title="Luna 27">Luna 27</a> </td> <td>2028<a href="#cite_note-tass-20230719-144">[142]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angara_A5" title="Angara A5">Angara A5</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fregat" title="Fregat">Fregat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Lander, part of <a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a> programme. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_8" title="Chang'e 8">Chang'e 8</a> </td> <td>Chang'e 8 Orbiter</td> <td rowspan="4">2028<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a></td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">Long March 5</a></td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/CNSA" class="mw-redirect" title="CNSA">CNSA</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chang'e 8 Lander </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chang'e 8 Rover </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chang'e 8 Robot </td> <td>Hopper </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">South pole lander.<a href="#cite_note-RM_2018-150">[148]</a> Testing technology for using local resources and manufacturing with 3D printing.<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_GLS-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceX GLS-1 (page does not exist)">SpaceX GLS-1</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> </td> <td>Dragon XL </td> <td>2028 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> </td> <td>Resupply vehicle </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">First resupply mission to <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Uncrewed Blue Moon Demo mission </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)" title="Blue Moon (spacecraft)">Blue Moon HLS</a> </td> <td>2028 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cislunar Transporter </td> <td>2028 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> </td> <td>Transfer vehicle </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Demo mission of Blue Moon lander system in preparation for crewed landing in 2029. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Artemis IV Starship HLS delivery </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">Starship HLS</a> </td> <td>2028 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Delivery of <a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">Starship HLS</a> for <a href="/wiki/Artemis_IV" title="Artemis IV">Artemis IV</a> mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX)</a> </td> <td>LUPEX lander </td> <td rowspan="2">2028–2029<a href="#cite_note-sn-20241023-148">[146]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/H3_(rocket)" title="H3 (rocket)">H3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td>LUPEX rover </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Artemis V Blue Moon HLS delivery </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)" title="Blue Moon (spacecraft)">Blue Moon HLS</a> </td> <td>2029 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cislunar Transporter </td> <td>2029 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> </td> <td>Transfer vehicle </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Delivery of <a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)" title="Blue Moon (spacecraft)">Blue Moon HLS</a> for <a href="/wiki/Artemis_V" title="Artemis V">Artemis V</a> mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_(lunar_lander)" title="Argonaut (lunar lander)">Argonaut M1</a> </td> <td>Argonaut Lander </td> <td>2031<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ariane_6" title="Ariane 6">Ariane 64</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:European_Space_Agency_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/23px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/35px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/46px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a> </td> <td>Lander </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Robotic Lander system. Will act as resupply vehicle for future Moonbase.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunar_Voyage_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunar Voyage 3 (page does not exist)">Lunar Voyage 3</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> </td> <td>Mapp </td> <td>TBA </td> <td>TBA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Outpost_(company)" title="Lunar Outpost (company)">Lunar Outpost</a> </td> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">First fully commercial mission of Lunar Outpost MAPP program. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crewed">Crewed</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Crewed">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th>Agency or company </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Spacecraft </th> <th>Launch date </th> <th>Launch vehicle </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Space_Agency" title="Canadian Space Agency">CSA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artemis_II" title="Artemis II">Artemis II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion</a> </td> <td>April 2026<a href="#cite_note-JF-spaenews-20241205-157">[155]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> Block 1 </td> <td>Crewed test of the <a href="/wiki/Orion_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion spacecraft">Orion spacecraft</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Free-return_trajectory" title="Free-return trajectory">free-return trajectory</a> around the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artemis_III" title="Artemis III">Artemis III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">Starship HLS</a> </td> <td>mid-2027<a href="#cite_note-JF-spaenews-20241205-157">[155]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> Block 1 </td> <td>Deliver the "first woman and next man" to the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artemis_IV" title="Artemis IV">Artemis IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">Starship HLS</a> </td> <td>September 2028<a href="#cite_note-fy25-m2m-158">[156]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> Block 1B </td> <td>First flight of Block 1B configuration. Deliver <a href="/wiki/Lunar_I-Hab" title="Lunar I-Hab">Lunar I-Hab</a> and conduct second Artemis crewed lunar landing. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artemis_V" title="Artemis V">Artemis V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)" title="Blue Moon (spacecraft)">Blue Moon HLS</a> </td> <td>March 2030<a href="#cite_note-fy25-m2m-158">[156]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> Block 1B </td> <td>Crewed Gateway and Surface expedition. Delivery of <a href="/wiki/European_System_Providing_Refueling,_Infrastructure_and_Telecommunications" title="European System Providing Refueling, Infrastructure and Telecommunications">ESPRIT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Terrain_Vehicle" title="Lunar Terrain Vehicle">Lunar Terrain Vehicle</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/CNSA" class="mw-redirect" title="CNSA">CNSA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese crewed lunar mission</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou_(spacecraft)" title="Mengzhou (spacecraft)">Mengzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanyue" title="Lanyue">Lanyue</a> </td> <td>~2030<a href="#cite_note-sn-20240424-159">[157]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_March_10" title="Long March 10">Long March 10</a> </td> <td>Two launches of <a href="/wiki/Long_March_10" title="Long March 10">LM-10</a> to put a pair of astronauts on the Moon for a 6-hour stay.<a href="#cite_note-sn-20240424-159">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>Artemis VI </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion</a>, TBD </td> <td>March 2031<a href="#cite_note-auto1-160">[158]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> Block 1B </td> <td>Lunar landing with delivery of <a href="/wiki/Crew_and_Science_Airlock_Module" title="Crew and Science Airlock Module">Crew and Science Airlock</a> module. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_but_full_funding_still_unclear">Proposed but full funding still unclear</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Proposed but full funding still unclear">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Robotic_and_crewed">Robotic and crewed</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Robotic and crewed">edit</a>]</div> The following missions have been proposed but their full funding is unclear: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th>Agency or company</th> <th>Mission </th> <th>Name of spacecraft</th> <th>Proposed launch</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometric_Energy_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometric Energy Corporation (page does not exist)">GEC</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Doge-1" title="Doge-1">Doge-1</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> </td> <td>TBA </td> <td>12U CubeSat, the mission is being paid for entirely with the cryptocurrency <a href="/wiki/Dogecoin" title="Dogecoin">Dogecoin</a>. First <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> lunar mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/SpaceIL" title="SpaceIL">SpaceIL</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Beresheet_2" title="Beresheet 2">Beresheet 2</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a> </td> <td>Orbiter </td> <td rowspan="3">2025 </td> <td rowspan="3">One orbiter, Two landers. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lander 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lander 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airvantis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airvantis (page does not exist)">Airvantis</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Garat%C3%A9a-L" title="Garatéa-L">Garatéa-L</a> </td> <td>2025<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> </td> <td>Proposed lunar CubeSat, Partnership between <a href="/wiki/UK_Space_Agency" title="UK Space Agency">UKSA</a> and <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/OHB_SE" title="OHB SE">OHB</a> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries">IAI</a> </td> <td colspan="2">LSAS lander </td> <td>2025 </td> <td>proposed commercial lander, will rideshare with a <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">Geostationary</a> satellite. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Space" title="Lockheed Martin Space">Parsec</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Parsec lunar satellites </td> <td>2025 </td> <td>Parsec lunar communication constellation.<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Space_Agency" title="Turkish Space Agency">Turkish Space Agency</a> </td> <td colspan="2">AYAP-1 </td> <td>2026 </td> <td>Turkey will perform a hard landing on the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:European_Space_Agency_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/23px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/35px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/46px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/LUMIO_(space_mission)" title="LUMIO (space mission)">Lunar Meteoroid Impact Observer</a> </td> <td>2026 </td> <td>Proposed <a href="/wiki/CubeSat" title="CubeSat">CubeSat</a> to observe asteroid impacts on Far side of Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Space_Agency" title="Australian Space Agency">Australian Space Agency</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunar_Trailblazer_rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunar Trailblazer rover (page does not exist)">Lunar Trailblazer</a> </td> <td>2026 </td> <td>Under study for possible rover mission </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">Delft University of Technology</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Lunar zebro </td> <td>2026 </td> <td>Small swarming rover, radiation measurements </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Space_Agency" title="Turkish Space Agency">Turkish Space Agency</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">AYAP-2 </td> <td>Lander </td> <td rowspan="2">2028 </td> <td rowspan="2">Soft landing mission </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rover </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_28" title="Luna 28">Luna 28</a> </td> <td>2030<a href="#cite_note-kp-20230811-165">[163]</a> </td> <td>Proposed <a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Sample-return mission</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a> program, may include small rover. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 29 (page does not exist)">Luna 29</a> </td> <td>Luna 29 Lander </td> <td rowspan="2">2030s<a href="#cite_note-tass-20230719-144">[142]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Proposed <a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Sample-return mission</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a> program, Will include Luna-Grunt rover. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luna-Grunt rover </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Korean_Aerospace_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Aerospace Research Institute">KARI</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Phase 2 of the Korean lunar exploration program </td> <td>2030<a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a> </td> <td>Lander and rover </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/TEM_(nuclear_propulsion)" title="TEM (nuclear propulsion)">Zeus</a> </td> <td>2030 </td> <td>Nuclear Propelled Space Tug, might deliver payloads to the moon </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/CNSA" class="mw-redirect" title="CNSA">CNSA</a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/International_Lunar_Research_Station#Phase_2:_Construction_(2026–2035)" title="International Lunar Research Station">International Lunar Research Station (ILRS 1-5)</a> </td> <td>2031 - 2035 </td> <td>5 crucial missions planned for comprehensive establishment of ILRS to complete the in-orbit and surface facilities </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO">ISRO</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Indian Lunar Crewed Mission </td> <td>~2040<a href="#cite_note-spacecom-20231018-167">[165]</a> </td> <td>National effort to send an Indian astronaut to the moon </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BOLAS_(spacecraft)" title="BOLAS (spacecraft)">BOLAS</a> </td> <td>TBD </td> <td>2 tethered <a href="/wiki/CubeSats" class="mw-redirect" title="CubeSats">CubeSats</a> on a very low lunar orbit.<a href="#cite_note-Stubbs_2018-168">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Magellan_Aerospace" title="Magellan Aerospace">Magellan Aerospace</a></td> <td colspan="2">Autonomous <a href="/wiki/Impactor_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Impactor (spacecraft)">Impactor</a> for Lunar Exploration </td> <td>TBD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Impactor_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Impactor (spacecraft)">Impactor</a> for LEAP </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Crater_Radio_Telescope" title="Lunar Crater Radio Telescope">Lunar Crater Radio Telescope</a> </td> <td>TBD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_telescope" title="Radio telescope">Radio telescope</a> made by 4 <a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">rovers</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LiftPort_Group" title="LiftPort Group">LiftPort Group</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/LiftPort_Group#Lunar_space_elevator" title="LiftPort Group">Lunar space elevator</a> </td> <td>TBD </td> <td>Creating a reusable, replaceable and expandable Lunar elevator to open up the resources present on the Moon </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ESC_Aerospace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ESC Aerospace (page does not exist)">ESC Aerospace</a> </td> <td colspan="2">LVICE² </td> <td>TBD </td> <td>Measuring the concentration of micrometeorites<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lunar_Rovers">Lunar Rovers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Lunar Rovers">edit</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/List_of_rovers_on_extraterrestrial_bodies#Moon" title="List of rovers on extraterrestrial bodies">List of rovers on extraterrestrial bodies § Moon</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rovers_on_extraterrestrial_bodies&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th style="text-align:left">Mission </th> <th style="text-align:left">Rover </th> <th style="text-align:left">Country/Agency </th> <th style="text-align:left">Date of landing </th> <th style="text-align:left">Coordinates </th> <th style="text-align:left">Operational time </th> <th style="text-align:left">Distance travelled </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr id="1950" valign="top"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8_No.201" title="Luna E-8 No.201">Luna E-8 No.201</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_programme" title="Lunokhod programme">Lunokhod</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a> </td> <td>10 November 1968 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>0 days </td> <td>0 km </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Launch failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8">First launch of the <a href="/wiki/Lunokhod" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunokhod">Lunokhod</a> rover. Launch vehicle disintegrated 51 seconds after launch and exploded.<a href="#cite_note-List_of_rovers_on_extraterrestrial_bodies_DSC6992-170">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_17" title="Luna 17">Luna 17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_1" title="Lunokhod 1">Lunokhod 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a> </td> <td>17 November 1970 </td> <td> </td> <td>322 days </td> <td>10.5 km (6.5 mi) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Successful </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">First rover on an extraterrestrial body. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna_21" title="Luna 21">Luna 21</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_2" title="Lunokhod 2">Lunokhod 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a> </td> <td>15 January 1973 </td> <td> </td> <td>117 days </td> <td>39 km (24 mi) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Successful </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Farthest distance traveled on the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>14 December 2013 </td> <td> </td> <td>42 days (mobile) 973 days (total) </td> <td>114.8 m (377 ft) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Successful </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">First Chinese extraterrestrial rover and first lunar rover in over 40 years. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td>3 January 2019 </td> <td> </td> <td>2237 days </td> <td>1.455 km (0.904 mi)<a href="#cite_note-List_of_rovers_on_extraterrestrial_bodies_:0-171">[169]</a> as of 3 January 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit">[update]</a> </td> <td style="background: #CEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Operational </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">First rover on the <a href="/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a>. Longest fully functioning rover on the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)">Pragyan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a> </td> <td>6 September 2019 </td> <td> </td> <td>0 days </td> <td>0 km </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Precluded </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Lost when Vikram lander crash landed on the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R Mission 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rashid_(lunar_rover)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashid (lunar rover)">Rashid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Space_Centre" title="Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre">MBRSC</a> </td> <td>April 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2">TBD </td> <td rowspan="2">0 days </td> <td rowspan="2">0 km </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Precluded </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sora-Q </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tomy" title="Tomy">Tomy</a>/<a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a>/<a href="/wiki/Doshisha_University" title="Doshisha University">Doshisha University</a> </td> <td>April 2023 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Precluded </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Contact lost during final descent of the <a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R Mission 1</a> lander. Presumed crash landing and failure. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)">Pragyan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a> </td> <td>23 August 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-List_of_rovers_on_extraterrestrial_bodies_:1-172">[170]</a> </td> <td>12 days </td> <td>101.4 m (333 ft)<a href="#cite_note-List_of_rovers_on_extraterrestrial_bodies_:2-173">[171]</a> as of 2 September 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit">[update]</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Successful </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">First rover to successfully operate near <a href="/wiki/Lunar_south_pole" title="Lunar south pole">lunar south pole</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a> </td> <td>LEV-1 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">19 January 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2">1 hour and 51 minutes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Successful </td></tr> <tr> <td>LEV-2 (Sora-Q) </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Successful </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">A hopper and a rover included in the <a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a> mission which demonstrated precision landing technology. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a> </td> <td>Iris </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">CMU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2024 </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"><big>TBD</big> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Precluded </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colmena x5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/UNAM" class="mw-redirect" title="UNAM">UNAM</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Precluded </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Colmena would have been deployed using a small catapult mechanism. Mission cancelled along with the cancelled landing of Peregrine lander due to excessive propellant leak.<a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Jinchan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/CNSA" class="mw-redirect" title="CNSA">CNSA</a> </td> <td>1 June 2024 </td> <td> </td> <td>4 days </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Conduct <a href="/wiki/Absorption_spectroscopy" title="Absorption spectroscopy">infrared spectroscopy</a> of lunar surface and imaged Chang'e 6 lander on lunar surface.<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/IM-2" title="IM-2">IM-2</a> </td> <td>MAPP </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Lunar Outpost </td> <td rowspan="4">February 2025 </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="4"><big>TBD</big> </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td>AstroAnt </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a> </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td>Micro-Nova </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Machines" title="Intuitive Machines">Intuitive Machines</a> </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yaoki" title="Yaoki">Yaoki</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Dymon </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">MAPP and Micro-Nova will demonstrate a new lunar communication system. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakuto-R">Hakuto-R Mission 2</a> </td> <td>Tenacious </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace Europe</a> </td> <td>June 2025 </td> <td colspan="3"><big>TBD</big> </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Hakuto-R Mission 2 will feature a rover for surface exploration and data collection. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Nova-C" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova-C">IM-3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Vertex" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Vertex">Lunar Vertex</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>/Lunar Outpost </td> <td rowspan="2">Q4 2025 </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"><big>TBD</big> </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td>CADRE x4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Mission to study <a href="/wiki/Reiner_Gamma" title="Reiner Gamma">Reiner Gamma</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang’e 7</a> </td> <td>Chang’e 7 rover </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2026 </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"><big>TBD</big> </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chang’e 7 hopper </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Will search for water ice in and around craters in the south pole of the Moon. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Starship lunar cargo mission </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=FLEX_rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FLEX rover (page does not exist)">FLEX</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Astrolab" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrolab">Astrolab</a> </td> <td>2026 </td> <td colspan="3">TBD </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Astrolab contracted with <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> to send their rover to the Moon aboard <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">TBD (CLPS Lander)<a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a> </td> <td>Moon to Mars Initiative: Trailblazer (Roo-ver)<a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Space_Agency" title="Australian Space Agency">ASA</a> </td> <td>2026 </td> <td colspan="3">TBD </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Australia's first lunar rover. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrobotics_mission_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrobotics mission 3 (page does not exist)">Astrobotics mission 3</a> </td> <td><abbr>⚀</abbr> <a href="/wiki/CubeRover" title="CubeRover">LunaGrid-Lite CubeRover</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Astrobotic_Technology" title="Astrobotic Technology">Astrobotics</a> </td> <td>2026 </td> <td colspan="3">TBD </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Third lunar mission by Astrobotic, will land at lunar south pole. LunaGrid-Lite mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">LUPEX</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">LUPEX Rover</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO">ISRO</a> </td> <td>2028 </td> <td colspan="3"><big>TBD</big> </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Joint mission between <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a> and <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program#Upcoming_missions" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chang’e 8</a> </td> <td>Chang’e 8 rover </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2028 </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"><big>TBD</big> </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chang’e 8 Robot </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-planned">Planned </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Chinese <a href="/wiki/In_situ_resource_utilization" title="In situ resource utilization">ISRU</a> mission in preparation for <a href="/wiki/International_Lunar_Research_Station" title="International Lunar Research Station">ILRS</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unrealized_concepts">Unrealized concepts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Unrealized concepts">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1960s">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_crewed_lunar_programs" title="Soviet crewed lunar programs">Soviet crewed lunar programs</a> – The Soviet Union had been pursuing a crewed lunar flyby mission using <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1" title="Soyuz 7K-L1">Soyuz 7K-L1</a> launched aboard <a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a> and a crewed landing mission using <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK">Soyuz 7K-LOK</a> and <a href="/wiki/LK_(spacecraft)" title="LK (spacecraft)">LK Lander</a> launched aboard <a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1 rocket</a>. After a series of N1 failures, both of these programs were cancelled in 1970 and 1976 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-HarveyZakutnyaya2011-181">[179]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 1970s">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canceled_Apollo_missions" title="Canceled Apollo missions">Canceled Apollo missions</a> – The Apollo program had three more missions lined up until Apollo 20, but the missions beyond Apollo 17, the sixth and final landing mission, were canceled due to budget constraints, change in technical direction and hardware delays. The ambitions shifted towards developing next generation rockets like <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>, the space station <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a> and in exploration programs such as <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_program" title="Grand Tour program">Grand Tour program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Constellation Program">Constellation Program</a> – The Constellation program ran from 2004–2010 and would have utilised the <a href="/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I">Ares I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ares_V" title="Ares V">Ares V</a> rockets alongside the <a href="/wiki/Orion_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion spacecraft">Orion spacecraft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Altair_(spacecraft)" title="Altair (spacecraft)">Altair lunar lander</a> to return astronauts to the Moon by 2020 in preparation for crewed missions to <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>. It was cancelled in October 2010 by the <a href="/wiki/Review_of_United_States_Human_Space_Flight_Plans_Committee" title="Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee">Augustine Committee</a>. However, the Orion was spared and finally launched in November 2022 with Constellation and its rockets revised as the <a href="/wiki/Artemis_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis Program">Artemis Program</a> and <a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">Space Launch System</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Prospector_(rover)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resource Prospector (rover)">Resource Prospector</a> – Concept by NASA of a rover that would have performed a survey expedition on a polar region of the Moon. It was canceled in April 2018.<a href="#cite_note-scrapped_2018-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_programme#Russian_collaboration_and_back_out" title="Chandrayaan programme">Indo-Russian joint mission</a> – A joint mission between India and Russia for a robotic lander and rover was under development since 2007. Russia was supposed to develop the lander while India would develop an orbiter, a rover and launch the composite. However, with failure of <a href="/wiki/Fobos-Grunt" title="Fobos-Grunt">Fobos-Grunt</a> mission, Russia was unable to provide the lander in time and requested India to accept the delay and risk. The collaboration ended with India repurposing its orbiter towards Mars with its <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mars Orbiter Mission</a> in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-185">[183]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2020s">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DearMoon" class="mw-redirect" title="DearMoon">DearMoon</a> was an unrealized tourist mission financed by Japanese entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Yusaku_Maezawa" title="Yusaku Maezawa">Yusaku Maezawa</a>. Maezawa and six to eight other civilians would have performed a lunar flyby in a <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">SpaceX Starship</a>. It was cancelled on June 1, 2024<a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIPER_(rover)" title="VIPER (rover)">VIPER</a> – NASA rover that would have performed a survey expedition on a polar region of the Moon. It was canceled in July 2024.<a href="#cite_note-nasa-20240717-187">[185]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/22px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/34px-Solar_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/45px-Solar_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Solar_System" title="Portal:Solar System">Solar System portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Exploration of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extraterrestrial_orbiters" title="List of extraterrestrial orbiters">List of extraterrestrial orbiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rovers_on_extraterrestrial_bodies" title="List of rovers on extraterrestrial bodies">List of rovers on extraterrestrial bodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon" title="List of artificial objects on the Moon">List of artificial objects on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">List of lunar probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">Moon landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Solar_System_exploration" title="Timeline of Solar System exploration">Timeline of Solar System exploration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Venus" title="List of missions to Venus">List of missions to Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mars" title="List of missions to Mars">List of missions to Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_minor_planets" title="List of missions to minor planets">List of missions to minor planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_outer_planets" title="List of missions to the outer planets">List of missions to the outer planets</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> "Even though the source says "IST will conduct various tests"; IST being a research university does not directly control the orbiter, rather any tests or operations on the orbiter are done through the national space agency i.e SUPARCO."<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> While Orbiting specific missions achieve a flyby milestone by virtue of entering the orbit, this table lists only flyby specific missions. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/why-failure-is-the-fuel-for-a-trip-to-moon/articleshow/71077117.cms">"Why failure is the fuel for a trip to Moon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 11 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219143137/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/why-failure-is-the-fuel-for-a-trip-to-moon/articleshow/71077117.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Why+failure+is+the+fuel+for+a+trip+to+Moon&rft.date=2019-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fhome%2Fscience%2Fwhy-failure-is-the-fuel-for-a-trip-to-moon%2Farticleshow%2F71077117.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/chandrayaan-2-landing-40-lunar-missions-in-last-60-years-failed-finds-nasa-report-1596620-2019-09-07">"Chandrayaan-2 landing: 40% lunar missions in last 60 years failed, finds Nasa report"</a>. 7 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190908171320/https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/chandrayaan-2-landing-40-lunar-missions-in-last-60-years-failed-finds-nasa-report-1596620-2019-09-07">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chandrayaan-2+landing%3A+40%25+lunar+missions+in+last+60+years+failed%2C+finds+Nasa+report&rft.date=2019-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fscience%2Fstory%2Fchandrayaan-2-landing-40-lunar-missions-in-last-60-years-failed-finds-nasa-report-1596620-2019-09-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaguya.jaxa.jp/ja/communication/com_info200906_j.htm">"月周回衛星「かぐや（SELENE）」 – SELENE通信 – お知らせ"</a> (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Japan_Aerospace_Exploration_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency">JAXA</a>. 30 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003190340/http://www.kaguya.jaxa.jp/ja/communication/com_info200906_j.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9C%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E3%80%8C%E3%81%8B%E3%81%90%E3%82%84%EF%BC%88SELENE%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8D+%E2%80%93+SELENE%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1+%E2%80%93+%E3%81%8A%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9B&rft.pub=JAXA&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaguya.jaxa.jp%2Fja%2Fcommunication%2Fcom_info200906_j.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSC58-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSC58_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC58_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC58_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC58_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC58_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC58_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC58_4-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC58_4-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC58_4-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC58_4-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC58_4-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2002" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1958.pdf">"1958"</a> (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. pp. 17–19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130212111638/http://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1958.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1958&rft.btitle=Deep+Space+Chronicle%3A+A+Chronology+of+Deep+Space+and+Planetary+Probes+1958%E2%80%932000&rft.series=Monographs+in+Aerospace+History%2C+No.+24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E17-%3C%2Fspan%3E19&rft.pub=NASA+History+Office&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Fmonograph24%2F1958.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=ABLE1">"Pioneer 0"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211219045826/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=ABLE1">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pioneer+0&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3DABLE1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-e13-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-e13_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-e13_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-e13_6-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Wade, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222181555/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/lunae1.htm">"Luna E-1"</a>. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/craft/lunae1.htm">the original</a> on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Luna+E-1&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fcraft%2Flunae1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-007A">"Pioneer 1"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405233448/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-007A">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pioneer+1&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1958-007A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PION2">"Pioneer 2"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209175033/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PION2">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pioneer+2&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3DPION2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-008A">"Pioneer 3"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419205707/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-008A">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pioneer+3&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1958-008A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSC59-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSC59_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC59_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC59_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC59_10-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2002" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1959.pdf">"1959"</a> (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. pp. 21–24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922033420/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1959.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1959&rft.btitle=Deep+Space+Chronicle%3A+A+Chronology+of+Deep+Space+and+Planetary+Probes+1958%E2%80%932000&rft.series=Monographs+in+Aerospace+History%2C+No.+24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E24&rft.pub=NASA+History+Office&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Fmonograph24%2F1959.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-012A">"Luna 1"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190602031816/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-012A">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+1&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1959-012A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-013A">"Pioneer 4"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223035908/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1959-013A">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pioneer+4&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1959-013A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-014A">"Luna 2"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190825003339/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-014A">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+2&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1959-014A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-008A">"Luna 3"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604001110/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-008A">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+3&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1959-008A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PIONX">"Pioneer P-3"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190619223413/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PIONX">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pioneer+P-3&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3DPIONX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSC60-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSC60_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC60_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC60_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC60_16-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2002" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1960.pdf">"1960"</a> (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. pp. 25–27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027154020/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1960.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1960&rft.btitle=Deep+Space+Chronicle%3A+A+Chronology+of+Deep+Space+and+Planetary+Probes+1958%E2%80%932000&rft.series=Monographs+in+Aerospace+History%2C+No.+24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E25-%3C%2Fspan%3E27&rft.pub=NASA+History+Office&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Fmonograph24%2F1960.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PIONY">"Pioneer P-30"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626193709/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PIONY">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pioneer+P-30&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3DPIONY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PIONZ">"Pioneer P-31"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629021756/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PIONZ">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pioneer+P-31&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3DPIONZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSC62-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSC62_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC62_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC62_19-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2002" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1962.pdf">"1962"</a> (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. pp. 34–37. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308134852/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1962.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1962&rft.btitle=Deep+Space+Chronicle%3A+A+Chronology+of+Deep+Space+and+Planetary+Probes+1958%E2%80%932000&rft.series=Monographs+in+Aerospace+History%2C+No.+24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E34-%3C%2Fspan%3E37&rft.pub=NASA+History+Office&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Fmonograph24%2F1962.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-001A">"Ranger 3"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170108223625/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1962-001A">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranger+3&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1962-001A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-012A">"Ranger 4"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629120238/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-012A">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranger+4&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1962-012A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-055A">"Ranger 5"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160412185622/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1962-055A">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranger+5&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1962-055A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-001A">"Sputnik 25"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707011855/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-001A">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sputnik+25&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1963-001A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSC63-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSC63_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC63_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC63_24-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2002" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1963.pdf">"1963"</a> (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. pp. 39–40. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308150703/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1963.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1963&rft.btitle=Deep+Space+Chronicle%3A+A+Chronology+of+Deep+Space+and+Planetary+Probes+1958%E2%80%932000&rft.series=Monographs+in+Aerospace+History%2C+No.+24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E39-%3C%2Fspan%3E40&rft.pub=NASA+History+Office&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Fmonograph24%2F1963.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-008B">"Luna 4"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200210023810/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-008B">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+4&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1963-008B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSC64-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSC64_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC64_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC64_26-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2002" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1964.pdf">"1964"</a> (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. pp. 41–45. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308131654/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1964.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1964&rft.btitle=Deep+Space+Chronicle%3A+A+Chronology+of+Deep+Space+and+Planetary+Probes+1958%E2%80%932000&rft.series=Monographs+in+Aerospace+History%2C+No.+24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E41-%3C%2Fspan%3E45&rft.pub=NASA+History+Office&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Fmonograph24%2F1964.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-007A">"Luna 4"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417124414/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-007A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+4&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1964-007A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-041A">"Ranger 7"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190720191314/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-041A">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranger+7&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1964-041A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSC65-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSC65_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC65_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC65_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC65_29-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC65_29-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC65_29-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC65_29-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC65_29-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC65_29-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2002" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1965.pdf">"1965"</a> (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. pp. 47–52. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308154842/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1965.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1965&rft.btitle=Deep+Space+Chronicle%3A+A+Chronology+of+Deep+Space+and+Planetary+Probes+1958%E2%80%932000&rft.series=Monographs+in+Aerospace+History%2C+No.+24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E47-%3C%2Fspan%3E52&rft.pub=NASA+History+Office&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Fmonograph24%2F1965.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-010A">"Ranger 8"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190915132854/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-010A">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranger+8&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1965-010A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-018A">"Cosmos 60"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200706234422/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-018A">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cosmos+60&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1965-018A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-023A">"Ranger 9"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417135915/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-023A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranger+9&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1965-023A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-036A">"Luna 5"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417115719/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-036A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+5&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1965-036A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-044A">"Luna 6"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200210023910/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-044A">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+6&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1965-044A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-056A">"Zond 3"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210319080557/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-056A">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zond+3&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1965-056A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-077A">"Luna 7"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417154612/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-077A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+7&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1965-077A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-099A">"Luna 8"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417114928/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-099A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+8&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1965-099A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-006A">"Luna 9"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417154714/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-006A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+9&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1966-006A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSC66-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSC66_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC66_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC66_39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC66_39-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC66_39-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC66_39-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC66_39-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC66_39-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC66_39-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC66_39-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2002" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1966.pdf">"1966"</a> (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. pp. 47–52. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606124122/http://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1966.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1966&rft.btitle=Deep+Space+Chronicle%3A+A+Chronology+of+Deep+Space+and+Planetary+Probes+1958%E2%80%932000&rft.series=Monographs+in+Aerospace+History%2C+No.+24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E47-%3C%2Fspan%3E52&rft.pub=NASA+History+Office&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Fmonograph24%2F1966.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-017A">"Cosmos 111"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423153359/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-017A">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cosmos+111&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1966-017A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-027A">"Luna 10"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190727112359/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-027A">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+10&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1966-027A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-045A">"Surveyor 1"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190927153246/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-045A">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surveyor+1&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1966-045A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-058A">"Explorer 33"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200214081129/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-058A">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Explorer+33&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1966-058A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-073A">"Lunar Orbiter 1"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807023134/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-073A">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lunar+Orbiter+1&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1966-073A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-078A">"Luna 11"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417114032/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-078A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+11&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1966-078A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-084A">"Surveyor 2"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428103211/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-084A">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surveyor+2&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1966-084A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-084A">"Luna 12"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428103211/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-084A">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+12&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1966-084A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-100A">"Lunar Orbiter 2"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417115006/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-100A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lunar+Orbiter+2&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1966-100A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-116A">"Luna 13"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191122012645/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-116A">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+13&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1966-116A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-008A">"Lunar Orbiter 3"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417154335/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-008A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lunar+Orbiter+3&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1967-008A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSC676-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSC676_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC676_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC676_51-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC676_51-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC676_51-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC676_51-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2002" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1967.pdf">"1967"</a> (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. pp. 47–52. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311164314/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1967.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1967&rft.btitle=Deep+Space+Chronicle%3A+A+Chronology+of+Deep+Space+and+Planetary+Probes+1958%E2%80%932000&rft.series=Monographs+in+Aerospace+History%2C+No.+24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E47-%3C%2Fspan%3E52&rft.pub=NASA+History+Office&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Fmonograph24%2F1967.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-035A">"Surveyor 3"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904165614/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-035A">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surveyor+3&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1967-035A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoeingSurveyor-53"><a href="#cite_ref-BoeingSurveyor_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boeing.com/boeing/history/boeing/surveyor.page">"Surveyor Lunar Spacecraft"</a>. Boeing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217053444/http://www.boeing.com/boeing/history/boeing/surveyor.page">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surveyor+Lunar+Spacecraft&rft.pub=Boeing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boeing.com%2Fboeing%2Fhistory%2Fboeing%2Fsurveyor.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-041A">"Lunar Orbiter 4"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417143629/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-041A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lunar+Orbiter+4&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1967-041A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-068A">"Surveyor 4"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428103155/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-068A">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surveyor+4&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1967-068A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-070A">"Explorer 35"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417121455/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-070A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Explorer+35&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1967-070A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/explorer-35/in-depth/">"Explorer 35"</a>. NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221130191838/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/explorer-35/in-depth/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Explorer+35&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fmissions%2Fexplorer-35%2Fin-depth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-075A">"Lunar Orbiter 5"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417141357/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-075A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lunar+Orbiter+5&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1967-075A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-084A">"Surveyor 5"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428103223/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-084A">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surveyor+5&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1967-084A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-112A">"Surveyor 6"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428103234/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-112A">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surveyor+6&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1967-112A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-001A">"Surveyor 7"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428103251/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-001A">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surveyor+7&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1968-001A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSC68-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSC68_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC68_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC68_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC68_62-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2002" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1968.pdf">"1968"</a> (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. pp. 69–72. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027154747/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1968.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1968&rft.btitle=Deep+Space+Chronicle%3A+A+Chronology+of+Deep+Space+and+Planetary+Probes+1958%E2%80%932000&rft.series=Monographs+in+Aerospace+History%2C+No.+24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E69-%3C%2Fspan%3E72&rft.pub=NASA+History+Office&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Fmonograph24%2F1968.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-027A">"Luna 14"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417135601/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-027A">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luna+14&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1968-027A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-076A">"Zond 5"</a>. NASA Space Science and Data Coordinated Archive. Retrieved 20 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zond+5&rft.pub=NASA+Space+Science+and+Data+Coordinated+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1968-076A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-101A">"Zond 6"</a>. US National Space Science Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404021615/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-101A">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zond+6&rft.pub=US+National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1968-101A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo8.html">"Apollo 8"</a>. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 8 July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520095443/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo8.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apollo+8&rft.pub=National+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration&rft.date=2009-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fapollo%2Fmissions%2Fapollo8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSC69-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSC69_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC69_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2002" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1969.pdf">"1969"</a> (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. pp. 73–80.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1969&rft.btitle=Deep+Space+Chronicle%3A+A+Chronology+of+Deep+Space+and+Planetary+Probes+1958%E2%80%932000&rft.series=Monographs+in+Aerospace+History%2C+No.+24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E73-%3C%2Fspan%3E80&rft.pub=NASA+History+Office&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Fmonograph24%2F1969.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSC699-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSC699_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC699_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC699_68-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC699_68-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC699_68-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC699_68-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSC699_68-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2002" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1969.pdf">"1969"</a> (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. pp. 73–80. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027150238/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1969.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1969&rft.btitle=Deep+Space+Chronicle%3A+A+Chronology+of+Deep+Space+and+Planetary+Probes+1958%E2%80%932000&rft.series=Monographs+in+Aerospace+History%2C+No.+24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E73-%3C%2Fspan%3E80&rft.pub=NASA+History+Office&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Fmonograph24%2F1969.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airandspace.si.edu/explore-and-learn/topics/apollo/apollo-program/orbital-missions/apollo10.cfm">"APOLLO 10 (AS-505)"</a>. 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Retrieved 17 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+Ends+VIPER+Project%2C+Continues+Moon+Exploration+-+NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fnews-release%2Fnasa-ends-viper-project-continues-moon-exploration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+missions+to+the+Moon" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://starlust.org/successful-moon-landings-interactive-map/">Interactive map of many of the successful Moon landings to date</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/lunartimeline.html">NASA's timeline of missions to the moon (includes missions from all 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title="Moon">Moon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Exploration</a> programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_program" title="Lunar Orbiter program">Lunar Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Precursor_Robotic_Program" title="Lunar Precursor Robotic Program">Lunar Precursor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_program" title="Pioneer program">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_program" title="Ranger program">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_program" title="Surveyor program">Surveyor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chang'e</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_programme" title="Chandrayaan programme">Chandrayaan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science" title="Institute of Space and Astronautical Science">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Japanese Lunar Exploration Program">Japanese Lunar Exploration Program</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute" title="Korea Aerospace Research Institute">South Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Korean Lunar Exploration Program">Korean Lunar Exploration Program</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">Soviet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_crewed_lunar_programs" title="Soviet crewed lunar programs">Crewed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_programme" title="Luna programme">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_programme" title="Lunokhod programme">Lunokhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_program" title="Zond program">Zond</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Active missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Orbiters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/THEMIS#ARTEMIS" title="THEMIS">ARTEMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAPSTONE" title="CAPSTONE">CAPSTONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao 1 and 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">Tiandu-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICUBE-Q" title="ICUBE-Q">ICUBE-Q</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Landers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1" title="Blue Ghost Mission 1">Blue Ghost Mission 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">Hakuto-R Mission 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Rovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">TENACIOUS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Flybys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArgoMoon" title="ArgoMoon">ArgoMoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Past missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Crewed landings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_astronauts" title="List of Apollo astronauts">List of Apollo astronauts</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Orbiters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_10" title="Apollo 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_I" title="Artemis I">Artemis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine_(spacecraft)" title="Clementine (spacecraft)">Clementine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_35" title="Explorer 35">Explorer 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_49" title="Explorer 49">49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiten_(spacecraft)" title="Hiten (spacecraft)">Hiten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LADEE" title="LADEE">LADEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Microsatellites" title="Chang'e 4">Longjiang-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_11" title="Luna 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_12" title="Luna 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_14" title="Luna 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_19" title="Luna 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_22" title="Luna 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_1" title="Lunar Orbiter 1">Lunar Orbiter 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_2" title="Lunar Orbiter 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_3" title="Lunar Orbiter 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_4" title="Lunar Orbiter 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_5" title="Lunar Orbiter 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15#Lunar_subsatellite" title="Apollo 15">PFS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16#Lunar_subsatellite_PFS-2" title="Apollo 16">PFS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_that_impacted_the_Moon" title="Category:Spacecraft that impacted the Moon">Impactors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Impact_Probe" title="Moon Impact Probe">Moon Impact Probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_4" title="Ranger 4">Ranger 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_6" title="Ranger 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_7" title="Ranger 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_8" title="Ranger 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_9" title="Ranger 9">9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">Landers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Apollo Lunar Module</a> ×6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_17" title="Luna 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_21" title="Luna 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_23" title="Luna 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" title="Surveyor 1">Surveyor 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_3" title="Surveyor 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_5" title="Surveyor 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_6" title="Surveyor 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_7" title="Surveyor 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EagleCam" class="mw-redirect" title="EagleCam">EagleCam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-1" title="IM-1">IM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">Rovers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">Lunar Roving Vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_1" title="Lunokhod 1">Lunokhod 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_2" title="Lunokhod 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)">Pragyan 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon#Lunar_Excursion_Vehicle_1" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">LEV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon#Lunar_Excursion_Vehicle_2" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">LEV-2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sora-Q" title="Sora-Q">Sora-Q</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Jinchan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Sample return</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Failed landings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet">Beresheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Lunar_Mission" title="Emirates Lunar Mission">Emirates Lunar Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_5" title="Luna 5">Luna 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_7" title="Luna 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_8" title="Luna 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_15" title="Luna 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_18" title="Luna 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_25" title="Luna 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMOTENASHI" title="OMOTENASHI">OMOTENASHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_2" title="Surveyor 2">Surveyor 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_4" title="Surveyor 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2#Vikram_lander" title="Chandrayaan-2">Vikram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Lunar_flybys" title="Category:Lunar flybys">Flybys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Memorial_Moon_Mission" title="Manfred Memorial Moon Mission">4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geotail" title="Geotail">Geotail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_project" title="Galileo project">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cometary_Explorer" title="International Cometary Explorer">ICE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Microsatellites" title="Chang'e 4">Longjiang-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_4" title="Luna 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_6" title="Luna 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Hydrogen_Mapper" title="Lunar Polar Hydrogen Mapper">LunaH-Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Flashlight" title="Lunar Flashlight">Lunar Flashlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_IceCube" title="Lunar IceCube">Lunar IceCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LunIR" title="LunIR">LunIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_10" title="Mariner 10">Mariner 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_Asteroid_Scout" title="Near-Earth Asteroid Scout">NEA Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_5" title="Ranger 5">Ranger 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEREO" title="STEREO">STEREO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">TESS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">WMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_(spacecraft)" title="Wind (spacecraft)">Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_3" title="Zond 3">Zond 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_5" title="Zond 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_6" title="Zond 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_7" title="Zond 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_8" title="Zond 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAS-22" title="PAS-22">PAS-22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Planned missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_II" title="Artemis II">II</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_III" title="Artemis III">III</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_IV" title="Artemis IV">IV</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_V" title="Artemis V">V</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IM-2" title="IM-2">IM-2</a> (2025) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Trailblazer" title="Lunar Trailblazer">Lunar Trailblazer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_26" title="Luna 26">26</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_27" title="Luna 27">27</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_28" title="Luna 28">28</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 29 (page does not exist)">29</a> (2030s)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 30 (page does not exist)">30</a> (2030s)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 31 (page does not exist)">31</a> (2030s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">CLEP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang'e 7</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_8" title="Chang'e 8">8</a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_programme" title="Chandrayaan programme">Chandrayaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-4" title="Chandrayaan-4">4</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">5 (LUPEX)</a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Korean Lunar Exploration Program">KLEP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_lunar_lander" title="Korean lunar lander">Korean lunar lander</a> (2032)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beresheet_2" title="Beresheet 2">Beresheet 2</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace M3</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Pathfinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Pathfinder">Lunar Pathfinder</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY+</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cislunar_Explorers" title="Cislunar Explorers">Cislunar Explorers</a> (2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Escape_Explorer" title="Earth Escape Explorer">CU-E3</a> (2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobotic_Technology#Rovers" title="Astrobotic Technology">MoonRanger</a> (2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_(lunar_lander)" title="Argonaut (lunar lander)">Argonaut M1</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Lunar_Research_Station" title="International Lunar Research Station">International Lunar Research Station</a> (2030s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Proposed missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Robotic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Transportation_Systems" title="Planetary Transportation Systems">ALINA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draper_Laboratory#Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Draper Laboratory">Artemis-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)" title="Blue Moon (spacecraft)">Blue Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOLAS_(spacecraft)" title="BOLAS (spacecraft)">BOLAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garat%C3%A9a-L" title="Garatéa-L">Garatéa-L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISOCHRON_(spacecraft)" title="ISOCHRON (spacecraft)">ISOCHRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LunaNet" title="LunaNet">LunaNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Crater_Radio_Telescope" title="Lunar Crater Radio Telescope">Lunar Crater Radio Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCandless_Lunar_Lander" title="McCandless Lunar Lander">McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Diver_(spacecraft)" title="Moon Diver (spacecraft)">Moon Diver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Crewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DSE-Alpha" title="DSE-Alpha">DSE-Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Lunar_Lander" title="Boeing Lunar Lander">Boeing Lunar Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Lunar_Lander" title="Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander">Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbital_Station" title="Lunar Orbital Station">Lunar Orbital Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Cancelled / concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altair_(spacecraft)" title="Altair (spacecraft)">Altair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_1" title="Baden-Württemberg 1">Baden-Württemberg 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DearMoon_project" title="DearMoon project">#dearMoon project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Lunar_Explorer" title="European Lunar Explorer">European Lunar Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Lunar_Outpost" title="First Lunar Outpost">First Lunar Outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Lunar_Network" title="International Lunar Network">International Lunar Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEO_(spacecraft)" title="LEO (spacecraft)">LEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LK_(spacecraft)" title="LK (spacecraft)">LK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar-A" title="Lunar-A">Lunar-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Lander_(spacecraft)" title="Lunar Lander (spacecraft)">Lunar Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Mission_One" title="Lunar Mission One">Lunar Mission One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Observer_program" title="Planetary Observer program">Lunar Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunokhod 3">Lunokhod 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonLITE" title="MoonLITE">MoonLITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonRise" title="MoonRise">MoonRise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrbitBeyond" title="OrbitBeyond">OrbitBeyond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Harvest_Moon" title="Project Harvest Moon">Project Harvest Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospector_(spacecraft)" title="Prospector (spacecraft)">Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Prospector_(rover)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resource Prospector (rover)">Resource Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE-2" title="SELENE-2">SELENE-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrselena" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrselena">Ukrselena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masten_Space_Systems#XL-1" title="Masten Space Systems">XL-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIPER_(rover)" title="VIPER (rover)">VIPER</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_the_Moon" title="Colonization of the Moon">Colonization of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Google Lunar X Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">List of lunar probes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of missions to the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon" title="List of artificial objects on the Moon">List of artificial objects on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_that_have_landed_on_the_Moon" title="List of species that have landed on the Moon">List of species that have landed on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_resources" title="Lunar resources">Lunar resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fe,_Fi,_Fo,_Fum,_and_Phooey" title="Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey">Apollo 17 Moon mice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">Moon landing conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_evidence_for_Apollo_Moon_landings" title="Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings">Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11_anniversaries" title="Apollo 11 anniversaries">Apollo 11 anniversaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crewed_lunar_landers" title="List of crewed lunar landers">List of crewed lunar landers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><div> <ul><li>Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in italics.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lunar_rovers182" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DDDDDD;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lunar_rovers" title="Template:Lunar rovers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lunar_rovers" title="Template talk:Lunar rovers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lunar_rovers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lunar rovers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lunar_rovers182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">Lunar rovers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a> (2019–present, on <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a>)</li> <li>TENACIOUS (2025 on <a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">Hakuto-R Mission 2</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_programme" title="Lunokhod programme">Lunokhod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_programme#Lunokhod_201" title="Lunokhod programme">Lunokhod 0 (1A)</a>† (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_1" title="Lunokhod 1">Lunokhod 1</a> (1970–1971, on <a href="/wiki/Luna_17" title="Luna 17">Luna 17</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_2" title="Lunokhod 2">Lunokhod 2</a> (1973, on <a href="/wiki/Luna_21" title="Luna 21">Luna 21</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">Lunar Roving Vehicle</a> (1971, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">LRV-2</a> (1972, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">Apollo 16</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">LRV-3</a> (1972, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">CLEP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu</a> (2013–2016, on <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Yidong Xiangji</a> (2024, on <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_programme" title="Chandrayaan programme">Chandrayaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)">Pragyan</a>† (2019, on <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)">Pragyan</a> (2023, on <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Rashid_(lunar_rover)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashid (lunar rover)">Rashid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_(lunar_rover)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashid (lunar rover)">Rashid</a>† (2022–2023, on <a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R Mission 1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CubeRover" title="CubeRover">Iris</a>† (2024, on <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmena" title="Colmena">Colmena</a> × 5† (2024, on <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sora-Q" title="Sora-Q">Sora-Q</a>† (2022–2023, on <a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R Mission 1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon#Lunar_Excursion_Vehicle_1" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">LEV-1</a> (2024, on <a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon#Lunar_Excursion_Vehicle_2" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">LEV-2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sora-Q" title="Sora-Q">Sora-Q</a>) (2024, on <a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MoonRanger" class="mw-redirect" title="MoonRanger">MoonRanger</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang'e 7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rashid_(lunar_rover)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashid (lunar rover)">Rashid 2</a>) (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Terrain_Vehicle" title="Lunar Terrain Vehicle">Lunar Terrain Vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATHLETE" title="ATHLETE">ATHLETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTScientists" class="mw-redirect" title="PTScientists">Audi Lunar Quattro ×2 (PTScientists)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Systems" title="Deep Space Systems">Deep Space Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrbitBeyond#ECA_rover" title="OrbitBeyond">ECA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HERACLES_(spacecraft)" title="HERACLES (spacecraft)">HERACLES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Cruiser" title="Lunar Cruiser">Lunar Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Grunt rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">LUPEX rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Diver_(spacecraft)" title="Moon Diver (spacecraft)">Moon Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Express" title="Moon Express">Moon Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrbitBeyond" title="OrbitBeyond">OrbitBeyond rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobotic_Technology#Icebreaker_to_the_north_pole" title="Astrobotic Technology">Polaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarab_(rover)" title="Scarab (rover)">Scarab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Exploration_Vehicle" title="Space Exploration Vehicle">Space Exploration Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puli_Space_Technologies" title="Puli Space Technologies">Team Puli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_programme#Lunokhod_3" title="Lunokhod programme">Lunokhod 3</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Prospector_(rover)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resource Prospector (rover)">Resource Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIPER_(rover)" title="VIPER (rover)">VIPER</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tank_on_the_Moon" title="Tank on the Moon">Tank on the Moon</a> (2007 documentary)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of missions to the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_rover" title="Mars rover">Mars rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_(space_exploration)" title="Rover (space exploration)">Rover (space exploration)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extraterrestrial_rovers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of extraterrestrial rovers">List of extraterrestrial rovers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#DDDDDD;"><div>Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign † indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Crewed_lunar_spacecraft53" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Crewed_lunar_spacecraft" title="Template:Crewed lunar spacecraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Crewed_lunar_spacecraft" title="Template talk:Crewed lunar spacecraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Crewed_lunar_spacecraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Crewed lunar spacecraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Crewed_lunar_spacecraft53" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Crewed lunar spacecraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orbiters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_command_and_service_module" title="Apollo command and service module">Apollo command and service module</a></li> <li>Cancelled <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LK-1" title="LK-1">LK-1</a> / <a href="/wiki/LK-700" title="LK-700">LK-700</a> (<a href="/wiki/VA_spacecraft" title="VA spacecraft">VA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1" title="Soyuz 7K-L1">Zond (Soyuz 7K-L1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK">LOK (Soyuz 7K-L3)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Future <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orel_(spacecraft)" title="Orel (spacecraft)">Orel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou_(spacecraft)" title="Mengzhou (spacecraft)">Mengzhou</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo16LM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apollo 16 LEM"><img alt="Apollo 16 LEM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Apollo16LM.jpg/110px-Apollo16LM.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Apollo16LM.jpg/165px-Apollo16LM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Apollo16LM.jpg/220px-Apollo16LM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="1232" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Apollo Lunar Module</a></li> <li>Canceled <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LK_(spacecraft)" title="LK (spacecraft)">Lunniy Korabl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altair_(spacecraft)" title="Altair (spacecraft)">Altair</a></li></ul></li> <li>Future <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)" title="Blue Moon (spacecraft)">Blue Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanyue_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanyue (spacecraft)">Lanyue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">Starship HLS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbital_Station" title="Lunar Orbital Station">Lunar Orbital Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Lunar_Lander" title="Boeing Lunar Lander">Boeing Lunar Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Lunar_Lander" title="Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander">Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">Moon landing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">List of lunar probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon" title="List of artificial objects on the Moon">List of artificial objects on the Moon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of missions to the Moon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Space_missions_by_destination58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spacecraft_by_destination" title="Template:Spacecraft by destination"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spacecraft_by_destination" title="Template talk:Spacecraft by destination"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spacecraft_by_destination" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spacecraft by destination"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Space_missions_by_destination58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Space_missions" class="mw-redirect" title="Space missions">Space missions</a> by destination</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mercury" class="mw-redirect" title="List of missions to Mercury">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Venus" title="List of missions to Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mars" title="List of missions to Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_outer_planets" title="List of missions to the outer planets">Outer planets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_outer_planets#Jupiter" title="List of missions to the outer planets">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_outer_planets#Saturn" title="List of missions to the outer planets">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_outer_planets#Uranus" title="List of missions to the outer planets">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_outer_planets#Neptune" title="List of missions to the outer planets">Neptune</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heliophysics_missions" title="List of heliophysics missions">The Sun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Moon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">lunar probes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_minor_planets" title="List of missions to minor planets">Minor planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_comets" title="List of missions to comets">Comets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orbiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbiter">Orbiters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extraterrestrial_orbiters" title="List of extraterrestrial orbiters">Extraterrestrial orbiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mars_orbiters" title="List of Mars orbiters">Mars orbiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_in_heliocentric_orbit" title="List of artificial objects in heliocentric orbit">Objects in heliocentric orbit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="21st-century_space_probes322" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_System_probes" title="Template:Solar System probes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solar_System_probes" title="Template talk:Solar System probes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solar_System_probes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solar System probes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="21st-century_space_probes322" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">21st-century <a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">space probes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_Solar_System_probes" title="List of active Solar System probes">Active space probes</a> (deep space missions)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sun</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe" title="Parker Solar Probe">Parker Solar Probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Orbiter" title="Solar Orbiter">Solar Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya-L1" title="Aditya-L1">Aditya-L1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">ARTEMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAPSTONE" title="CAPSTONE">CAPSTONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2 rover</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao-2_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao-2 relay satellite">Queqiao 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">Tiandu 1 and 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICUBE-Q" title="ICUBE-Q">ICUBE-Q</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1" title="Blue Ghost Mission 1">Blue Ghost Mission 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">Hakuto-R Mission 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mars" title="List of missions to Mars">Mars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Mars_Mission" title="Emirates Mars Mission">Emirates Mars Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <a href="/wiki/Trace_Gas_Orbiter" title="Trace Gas Orbiter">TGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">MRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">MSL</a> <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1">Tianwen-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover)">Perseverance rover</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other planets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mercury" class="mw-redirect" title="List of missions to Mercury">Mercury</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akatsuki_(spacecraft)" title="Akatsuki (spacecraft)">Akatsuki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Venus" title="List of missions to Venus">Venus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)" title="Juno (spacecraft)">Juno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_outer_planets" title="List of missions to the outer planets">Jupiter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer">Juice</a> <ul><li>Jupiter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a> <ul><li>Jupiter</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_minor_planets" title="List of missions to minor planets">Minor planets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2#MINERVA-II" title="Hayabusa2">MINERVA-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_(spacecraft)" title="Lucy (spacecraft)">Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_(space_mission)" title="Hera (space mission)">Hera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyche_(spacecraft)" title="Psyche (spacecraft)">Psyche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interstellar space</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes" title="List of Solar System probes">Completed after 2000</a> (by termination date)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NEAR_Shoemaker" title="NEAR Shoemaker">NEAR Shoemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_1" title="Deep Space 1">Deep Space 1</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(spacecraft)" title="Galileo (spacecraft)">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(spacecraft)" title="Genesis (spacecraft)">Genesis</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huygens_(spacecraft)" title="Huygens (spacecraft)">Huygens</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor" title="Mars Global Surveyor">Mars Global Surveyor</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(spacecraft)" title="Phoenix (spacecraft)">Phoenix</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(spacecraft)" title="Ulysses (spacecraft)">Ulysses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">SELENE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa" title="Hayabusa">Hayabusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">MER</a> <a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rover)" title="Spirit (rover)">Spirit rover</a></li></ul></li> <li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(spacecraft)" title="Stardust (spacecraft)">Stardust</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Impact_(spacecraft)" title="Deep Impact (spacecraft)">Deep Impact</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LADEE" title="LADEE">LADEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express">Venus Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MESSENGER" title="MESSENGER">MESSENGER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROCYON" title="PROCYON">PROCYON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKAROS" title="IKAROS">IKAROS</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philae_(spacecraft)" title="Philae (spacecraft)">Philae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <a href="/wiki/Schiaparelli_EDM" title="Schiaparelli EDM">Schiaparelli</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LISA_Pathfinder" title="LISA Pathfinder">LISA Pathfinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2#MASCOT" title="Hayabusa2">MASCOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(spacecraft)" title="Dawn (spacecraft)">Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjiang_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Longjiang 1">Longjiang-1</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Cube_One" title="Mars Cube One">MarCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">MER</a> <a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)">Opportunity rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet">Beresheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjiang_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Longjiang 2">Longjiang-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)">Pragyan rover</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test">Double Asteroid Redirection Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mangalyaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight">InSight</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R Mission 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_25" title="Luna 25">Luna 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-3</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)">Pragyan rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhurong_(rover)" title="Zhurong (rover)">Zhurong rover</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenuity_(helicopter)" title="Ingenuity (helicopter)">Ingenuity helicopter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-1" title="IM-1">IM-1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes" title="List of Solar System probes">List of Solar System probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">List of lunar probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extraterrestrial_orbiters" title="List of extraterrestrial orbiters">List of extraterrestrial orbiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_space_telescopes" title="List of space telescopes">List of space telescopes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Moon412" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Moon" title="Template:The Moon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Moon" title="Template talk:The Moon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Moon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Moon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Moon412" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Moon" title="Outline of the Moon">Outline</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physical properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internal_structure_of_the_Moon" title="Internal structure of the Moon">Internal structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenography" title="Selenography">Topography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_the_Moon" title="Atmosphere of the Moon">Atmosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitation_of_the_Moon" title="Gravitation of the Moon">Gravity field</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hill_sphere" title="Hill sphere">Hill sphere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_field_of_the_Moon" title="Magnetic field of the Moon">Magnetic field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_tail_of_the_Moon" title="Sodium tail of the Moon">Sodium tail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight" title="Moonlight">Moonlight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earthlight_(astronomy)" title="Earthlight (astronomy)">Earthshine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:FullMoon2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A full moon"><img alt="A full moon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/90px-FullMoon2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/135px-FullMoon2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/180px-FullMoon2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2452" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orbit_of_the_Moon" title="Orbit of the Moon">Orbit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar distance (astronomy)">Lunar distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_elements" title="Orbital elements">Orbital elements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar distance (astronomy)">Distance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Perigee and apogee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libration" title="Libration">Libration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_node" title="Lunar node">Nodes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nodal_period" title="Nodal period">Nodal period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_precession" title="Lunar precession">Precession</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syzygy_(astronomy)" title="Syzygy (astronomy)">Syzygy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_moon" title="New moon">New moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_moon" title="Full moon">Full moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse">Eclipses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_eclipse" title="Lunar eclipse">Lunar eclipse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Total_penumbral_lunar_eclipse" title="Total penumbral lunar eclipse">Total penumbral lunar eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrad_(astronomy)" title="Tetrad (astronomy)">Tetrad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse" title="Solar eclipse">Solar eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipses_on_the_Moon" title="Solar eclipses on the Moon">Solar eclipses on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_cycle" title="Eclipse cycle">Eclipse cycle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermoon" title="Supermoon">Supermoon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">Tide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_force" title="Tidal force">Tidal force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_locking" title="Tidal locking">Tidal locking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_acceleration" title="Tidal acceleration">Tidal acceleration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_range" title="Tidal range">Tidal range</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_station" title="Lunar station">Lunar station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface and <a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_features" title="List of lunar features">features</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selenography" title="Selenography">Selenography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_terminator" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar terminator">Terminator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_limb" title="Lunar limb">Limb</a></li> <li>Hemispheres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Near_side_of_the_Moon" title="Near side of the Moon">Near side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon" title="Far side of the Moon">Far side</a></li></ul></li> <li>Poles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_north_pole" title="Lunar north pole">North pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_south_pole" title="Lunar south pole">South pole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Face_on_Moon_South_Pole" title="Face on Moon South Pole">Face</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_mare" title="Lunar mare">Maria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_maria_on_the_Moon" title="List of maria on the Moon">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_on_the_Moon" title="List of mountains on the Moon">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peak_of_eternal_light" title="Peak of eternal light">Peak of eternal light</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_on_the_Moon" title="List of valleys on the Moon">Valleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_on_the_Moon#Features" title="Volcanism on the Moon">Volcanic features</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_dome" title="Lunar dome">Domes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldera#The_Moon" title="Caldera">Calderas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_lava_tube" title="Lunar lava tube">Lava tubes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_craters" title="Lunar craters">Craters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_craters_on_the_Moon" title="List of craters on the Moon">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_system#Lunar_rays" title="Ray system">Ray systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanently_shadowed_crater" title="Permanently shadowed crater">Permanently shadowed craters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pole%E2%80%93Aitken_basin" title="South Pole–Aitken basin">South Pole–Aitken basin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_soil" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar soil">Soil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_swirls" title="Lunar swirls">swirls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rille" title="Rille">Rilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrinkle_ridge" title="Wrinkle ridge">Wrinkle ridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_rock" title="Moon rock">Rocks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_basalt_70017" title="Lunar basalt 70017">Lunar basalt 70017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changesite-(Y)" title="Changesite-(Y)">Changesite-(Y)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_water" title="Lunar water">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_weathering" title="Space weathering">Space weathering</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Micrometeorite" title="Micrometeorite">Micrometeorite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputtering" title="Sputtering">Sputtering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quake_(natural_phenomenon)#Moonquake" title="Quake (natural phenomenon)">Quakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transient_lunar_phenomenon" title="Transient lunar phenomenon">Transient lunar phenomenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenographic_coordinate_system" title="Selenographic coordinate system">Selenographic coordinate system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_observation" title="Lunar observation">Observation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libration#Lunar_libration" title="Libration">Libration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_theory" title="Lunar theory">Lunar theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Moon" title="Origin of the Moon">Origin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant-impact_hypothesis" title="Giant-impact hypothesis">Giant-impact hypothesis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theia_(planet)" title="Theia (planet)">Theia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_magma_ocean" title="Lunar magma ocean">Lunar magma ocean</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Moon" title="Geology of the Moon">Geology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_geologic_timescale" title="Lunar geologic timescale">Timescale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Late_Heavy_Bombardment" title="Late Heavy Bombardment">Late Heavy Bombardment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_meteorite" title="Lunar meteorite">Lunar meteorites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KREEP" title="KREEP">KREEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_on_the_Moon" title="Volcanism on the Moon">Volcanism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Experiments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Laser_Ranging_experiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Laser Ranging experiment">Lunar laser ranging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Surface_Experiments_Package" title="Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package">ALSEP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_sample_displays" title="Lunar sample displays">Lunar sample displays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11_lunar_sample_display" title="Apollo 11 lunar sample display">Apollo 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17_lunar_sample_display" title="Apollo 17 lunar sample display">Apollo 17</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_seismology" title="Lunar seismology">Lunar seismology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Exploration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Missions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_walked_on_the_Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people who have walked on the Moon">Explorers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">Probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_the_Moon" title="Colonization of the Moon">Colonization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moonbase" title="Moonbase">Moonbase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_on_the_Moon" title="Tourism on the Moon">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_resources" title="Lunar resources">Lunar resources</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Time-telling and <a href="/wiki/Celestial_navigation" title="Celestial navigation">navigation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">Lunar calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">Lunisolar calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Month" title="Month">Month</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_month" title="Lunar month">Lunar month</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nodal_period" title="Nodal period">Nodal period</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortnight" title="Fortnight">Fortnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Week" title="Week">Sennight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_station" title="Lunar station">Lunar station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_distance_(navigation)" title="Lunar distance (navigation)">Lunar distance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_phase" title="Lunar phase">Phases</a> and names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_moon" title="New moon">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_moon" title="Full moon">Full</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Full_moon#Full_moon_names" title="Full moon">Names</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent" title="Crescent">Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermoon" title="Supermoon">Super and micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_eclipse" title="Lunar eclipse">Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_moon" title="Blue moon">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_moon" title="Black moon">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_moon" title="Dark moon">Dark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_moon" title="Wet moon">Wet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrad_(astronomy)" title="Tetrad (astronomy)">Tetrad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daily phenomena</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moonrise_and_moonset" title="Moonrise and moonset">Moonrise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culmination" title="Culmination">Meridian passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonrise_and_moonset" title="Moonrise and moonset">Moonset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_deity" title="Lunar deity">Lunar deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_effect" title="Lunar effect">Lunar effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_phase" title="Earth phase">Earth phase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_illusion" title="Moon illusion">Moon illusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_pareidolia" title="Lunar pareidolia">Pareidolia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_Moon" title="Man in the Moon">Man in the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_rabbit" title="Moon rabbit">Moon rabbit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_with_craters_of_the_Moon_named_after_them" title="List of people with craters of the Moon named after them">Craters named after people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon" title="List of artificial objects on the Moon">Artificial objects on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extraterrestrial_memorials#The_Moon" title="List of extraterrestrial memorials">Memorials on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_in_science_fiction" title="Moon in science fiction">Moon in science fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_appearances_of_the_Moon_in_fiction" title="List of appearances of the Moon in fiction">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_astronauts_(Project_Apollo_era)" title="List of fictional astronauts (Project Apollo era)">Apollo era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_astronauts_(futuristic_exploration_of_Moon)" title="List of fictional astronauts (futuristic exploration of Moon)">futuristic exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Moon" title="Hollow Moon">Hollow Moon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">Moon landing conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Treaty" title="Moon Treaty">Moon Treaty</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Moon_is_made_of_green_cheese" title="The Moon is made of green cheese">Moon is made of green cheese</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">Natural satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_planet" title="Double planet">Double planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_objects_proposed_in_religion,_astrology,_ufology_and_pseudoscience#Lilith" title="Planetary objects proposed in religion, astrology, ufology and pseudoscience">Lilith (hypothetical second moon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splitting_of_the_Moon" title="Splitting of the Moon">Splitting of the Moon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Moon" title="Category:Moon">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spaceflight_lists_and_timelines353" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spaceflight_lists_and_timelines" title="Template:Spaceflight lists and timelines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spaceflight_lists_and_timelines" title="Template talk:Spaceflight lists and timelines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spaceflight_lists_and_timelines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spaceflight lists and timelines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spaceflight_lists_and_timelines353" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight" title="Spaceflight">Spaceflight</a> lists and timelines</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_spaceflight" title="Timeline of spaceflight">Timeline of spaceflight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration">Space exploration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_space_exploration" title="Outline of space exploration">outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_space_exploration" title="Timeline of space exploration">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of spacecraft">Spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_records" title="List of spaceflight records">Spaceflight records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Space_Race" title="Timeline of the Space Race">Space Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_rocket_and_missile_technology" title="Timeline of rocket and missile technology">Rocket and missile technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crewed_spacecraft" title="List of crewed spacecraft">Crewed spacecraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights#Timeline" title="List of human spaceflights">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight_programs" title="Human spaceflight programs">by program</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights" title="List of human spaceflights">Spaceflights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights,_1961%E2%80%931970" title="List of human spaceflights, 1961–1970">1961–1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights,_1971%E2%80%931980" title="List of human spaceflights, 1971–1980">1971–1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights,_1981%E2%80%931990" title="List of human spaceflights, 1981–1990">1981–1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights,_1991%E2%80%932000" title="List of human spaceflights, 1991–2000">1991–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights,_2001%E2%80%932010" title="List of human spaceflights, 2001–2010">2001–2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights,_2011%E2%80%932020" title="List of human spaceflights, 2011–2020">2011–2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights,_2021%E2%80%93present" title="List of human spaceflights, 2021–present">2021–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soviet_human_spaceflight_missions" title="List of Soviet human spaceflight missions">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_human_spaceflight_missions" title="List of Russian human spaceflight missions">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vostok_and_Voskhod_missions" title="List of Vostok and Voskhod missions">Vostok and Voskhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soyuz_missions" title="List of Soyuz missions">Soyuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_missions" title="List of Apollo missions">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Manned_Space_Program" title="China Manned Space Program">Shenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Human_Spaceflight_Programme" title="Indian Human Spaceflight Programme">Gaganyaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacelab" title="Spacelab">Spacelab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Artemis_missions" title="List of Artemis missions">Artemis</a></li> <li>Civilian spaceflight <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fully_civilian_crewed_orbital_spaceflights" title="List of fully civilian crewed orbital spaceflights">Orbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fully_civilian_crewed_suborbital_spaceflights" title="List of fully civilian crewed suborbital spaceflights">Suborbital</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salyut_programme" title="Salyut programme">Salyut</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Salyut_expeditions" title="List of Salyut expeditions">Expeditions</a></li> <li>Spaceflights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights_to_Salyut_space_stations" title="List of human spaceflights to Salyut space stations">crewed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_uncrewed_spaceflights_to_Salyut_space_stations" title="List of uncrewed spaceflights to Salyut space stations">uncrewed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Salyut_spacewalks" title="List of Salyut spacewalks">Spacewalks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Salyut_visitors" title="List of Salyut visitors">Visitors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mir_expeditions" title="List of Mir expeditions">Expeditions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ESA_space_expeditions" title="List of ESA space expeditions">ESA</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spaceflights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights_to_Mir" title="List of human spaceflights to Mir">crewed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_uncrewed_spaceflights_to_Mir" title="List of uncrewed spaceflights to Mir">uncrewed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mir_spacewalks" title="List of Mir spacewalks">Spacewalks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mir_visitors" title="List of Mir visitors">Visitors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">ISS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_International_Space_Station_expeditions" title="List of International Space Station expeditions">Expeditions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ESA_space_expeditions" title="List of ESA space expeditions">ESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_visiting_expeditions_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="List of visiting expeditions to the International Space Station">Visiting</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spaceflights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station">crewed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station">uncrewed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_International_Space_Station_spacewalks" title="List of International Space Station spacewalks">Spacewalks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_visitors_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="List of visitors to the International Space Station">Visitors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spacecraft_deployed_from_the_International_Space_Station" title="List of spacecraft deployed from the International Space Station">Deployed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tiangong_space_station" title="Tiangong space station">Tiangong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tiangong_Space_Station_expeditions" title="List of Tiangong Space Station expeditions">Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights_to_the_Tiangong_space_station" title="List of human spaceflights to the Tiangong space station">Crewed Spaceflights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tiangong_space_station_spacewalks" title="List of Tiangong space station spacewalks">Spacewalks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Shuttle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_crews" title="List of Space Shuttle crews">Crews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions" title="List of Space Shuttle missions">Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_rollbacks" title="List of Space Shuttle rollbacks">Rollbacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_astronauts" title="Lists of astronauts">Astronauts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_name" title="List of astronauts by name">by name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_year_of_selection" title="List of astronauts by year of selection">by year of selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_astronauts" title="List of Apollo astronauts">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gemini_astronauts" title="List of Gemini astronauts">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Seven#Group_members" title="Mercury Seven">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_astronauts" title="List of Chinese astronauts">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_astronauts" title="List of Asian astronauts">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_astronauts" title="List of European astronauts">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cosmonauts" title="List of cosmonauts">Cosmonauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women_astronauts" title="List of women astronauts">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_astronauts" title="List of Muslim astronauts">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_astronauts" title="List of Arab astronauts">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_astronauts" title="List of African-American astronauts">African American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ibero-American_spacefarers" title="List of Ibero-American spacefarers">Ibero-America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_space_scientists" title="Lists of space scientists">Space scientists</a></li> <li>Space travelers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_space_travelers_by_name" class="mw-redirect" title="List of space travelers by name">by name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_space_travellers_by_first_flight" title="List of space travellers by first flight">by first flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_space_travelers_by_nationality" title="List of space travelers by nationality">by nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_billionaire_spacetravellers" title="List of billionaire spacetravellers">billionaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_space_travel_by_nationality" title="Timeline of space travel by nationality">timeline by nationality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents" title="List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents">Spaceflight-related human fatalities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Extravehicular_activity" title="Extravehicular activity">EVA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spacewalks_and_moonwalks_1965%E2%80%931999" title="List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965–1999">1965–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spacewalks_2000%E2%80%932014" title="List of spacewalks 2000–2014">2000–2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spacewalks_2015%E2%80%932024" title="List of spacewalks 2015–2024">2015–2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spacewalks_since_2025" title="List of spacewalks since 2025">2025–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cumulative_spacewalk_records" title="List of cumulative spacewalk records">Cumulative spacewalk records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_spacewalks" title="List of longest spacewalks">Longest spacewalks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spacewalkers" title="List of spacewalkers">Spacewalkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Discovery_and_exploration_of_the_Solar_System" title="Discovery and exploration of the Solar System">Solar System exploration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Solar_System_exploration" title="Timeline of Solar System exploration">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_interplanetary_voyages" title="List of interplanetary voyages">Interplanetary voyages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_landings_on_extraterrestrial_bodies" title="List of landings on extraterrestrial bodies">Landings on other planets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rovers_on_extraterrestrial_bodies" title="List of rovers on extraterrestrial bodies">rovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_extraterrestrial_surfaces" title="List of artificial objects on extraterrestrial surfaces">artificial objects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_objects_at_Lagrange_points" title="List of objects at Lagrange points">Objects at Lagrange points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes" title="List of Solar System probes">Probes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_Solar_System_probes" title="List of active Solar System probes">active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proposed_Solar_System_probes" title="List of proposed Solar System probes">future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extraterrestrial_orbiters" title="List of extraterrestrial orbiters">orbiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_leaving_the_Solar_System" title="List of artificial objects leaving the Solar System">leaving the Solar System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">lunar probes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Missions to the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_satellites_and_space_probes" title="Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes">Timeline of satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Sample-return mission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_sample-return_mission" title="Mars sample-return mission">Mars</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Earth-orbiting satellites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communications_satellite_firsts" title="List of communications satellite firsts">Communications satellite firsts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CubeSat" title="CubeSat">CubeSats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PocketQube" title="PocketQube">PocketQube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Earth_observation_satellites" title="List of Earth observation satellites">Earth observation satellites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_Earth_observation_satellites" title="Timeline of first Earth observation satellites">Timeline of first Earth observation satellites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_satellites_in_geosynchronous_orbit" title="List of satellites in geosynchronous orbit">Geosynchronous orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GOES_satellites" title="List of GOES satellites">GOES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GPS_satellites" title="List of GPS satellites">GPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites" title="List of Kosmos satellites">Kosmos</a></li> <li>Magnetospheric</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NRO_launches" title="List of NRO launches">NRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TDRS_satellites" title="List of TDRS satellites">TDRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orbital_launch_systems" title="List of orbital launch systems">Orbital launch systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_launch_systems" title="Comparison of orbital launch systems">Comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sounding_rockets" title="List of sounding rockets">Sounding rocket list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of spacecraft">Spacecraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_uncrewed_spacecraft_by_program" class="mw-redirect" title="List of uncrewed spacecraft by program">uncrewed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crewed_spacecraft" title="List of crewed spacecraft">crewed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heaviest_spacecraft" title="List of heaviest spacecraft">heaviest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rocket_stages" title="List of rocket stages">Upper stages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sounding_rocket" title="Sounding rocket">Sounding rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Small-lift launch vehicle">Small-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Medium-lift launch vehicle">Medium-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Heavy-lift launch vehicle">Heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Super heavy-lift launch vehicle">Super heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Launches by rocket type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ariane_launches" title="List of Ariane launches">Ariane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antares_launches" title="List of Antares launches">Antares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlas_launches" title="List of Atlas launches">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlas_LV3B_launches" title="List of Atlas LV3B launches">Atlas LV3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlas_LV3C_launches" title="List of Atlas LV3C launches">Atlas LV3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Brant_launches" title="List of Black Brant launches">Black Brant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Electron_launches" title="List of Electron launches">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Delta_DM-19_launches" title="List of Delta DM-19 launches">Delta DM-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Delta_1_launches" title="List of Delta 1 launches">Delta 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Delta_II_launches" title="List of Delta II launches">Delta II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Delta_III_launches" title="List of Delta III launches">Delta III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Delta_IV_Heavy_launches" title="List of Delta IV Heavy launches">Delta IV Heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Delta_IV_Medium_launches" title="List of Delta IV Medium launches">Delta IV Medium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Delta_IV_launches" title="List of Delta IV launches">Delta IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches" title="List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches">Falcon 9 and Heavy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches_(2020%E2%80%932022)" title="List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches (2020–2022)">2020–2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GSLV_launches" title="List of GSLV launches">GSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_H-II_series_and_H3_launches" title="List of H-II series and H3 launches">H-II and H3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_launches" title="List of Kosmos launches">Kosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Long_March_launches" title="List of Long March launches">Long March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(rocket_family)" title="Minotaur (rocket family)">Minotaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Proton_launches" title="List of Proton launches">Proton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_PSLV_launches" title="List of PSLV launches">PSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_R-7_launches" title="List of R-7 launches">R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scout_launches" title="List of Scout launches">Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Space_Launch_System_launches" title="List of Space Launch System launches">SLS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Starship_launches" title="List of Starship launches">Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thor_and_Delta_launches" title="List of Thor and Delta launches">Thor and Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thor-Agena_launches" title="List of Thor-Agena launches">Thor-Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thor-Able_launches" title="List of Thor-Able launches">Thor DM-18 Able</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thor_DM-18_Agena-A_launches" title="List of Thor DM-18 Agena-A launches">Thor DM-18 Agena-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thor_DM-18_launches" title="List of Thor DM-18 launches">Thor DM-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thor_DM-21_Agena-B_launches" title="List of Thor DM-21 Agena-B launches">Thor DM-21 Agena-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Titan_launches" title="List of Titan launches">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tsyklon_launches" title="List of Tsyklon launches">Tsyklon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_V-2_test_launches" title="List of V-2 test launches">V-2 tests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vega_launches" title="List of Vega launches">Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vulcan_launches" title="List of Vulcan launches">Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zenit_launches" title="List of Zenit launches">Zenit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.15em;">Launches by spaceport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_launches" title="List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches">Satish Dhawan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies, companies and facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communication_satellite_companies" title="List of communication satellite companies">Communications satellite companies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_communication_satellite_operators" title="Comparison of communication satellite operators">comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_private_spaceflight_companies" title="List of private spaceflight companies">Private spaceflight companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rocket_launch_sites" title="List of rocket launch sites">Rocket launch sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_government_space_agencies" title="List of government space agencies">Space agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spacecraft_manufacturers" title="List of spacecraft manufacturers">Spacecraft manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.15em;">Other mission lists and timelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_orbital_launches_by_country" title="Timeline of first orbital launches by country">First orbital launches by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_satellites_by_country" title="List of first satellites by country">First satellites by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_missions" title="List of NASA missions">NASA missions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Constellation_missions" title="List of Constellation missions">Constellation missions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_images_of_Earth_from_space" title="Timeline of first images of Earth from space">Timeline of first images of Earth from space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_longest_spaceflights" title="Timeline of longest spaceflights">Timeline of longest spaceflights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_private_spaceflight" title="Timeline of private spaceflight">Timeline of private spaceflight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Future_spaceflights201" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Future_spaceflights" title="Template:Future spaceflights"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Future_spaceflights" title="Template talk:Future spaceflights"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Future_spaceflights" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Future spaceflights"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Future_spaceflights201" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Future spaceflights</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Crewed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-10" title="SpaceX Crew-10">SpaceX Crew-10</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fram2" title="Fram2">Fram2</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-27" title="Soyuz MS-27">Soyuz MS-27</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_4" title="Axiom Mission 4">Axiom Mission 4</a> (April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_20" title="Shenzhou 20">Shenzhou 20</a> (May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-11" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX Crew-11">SpaceX Crew-11</a> (July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-28" title="Soyuz MS-28">Soyuz MS-28</a> (September)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhou_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenzhou 21 (page does not exist)">Shenzhou 21</a> (November)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2026_in_spaceflight" title="2026 in spaceflight">2026</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-29" title="Soyuz MS-29">Soyuz MS-29</a> (March 2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_II" title="Artemis II">Artemis II</a> (April 2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Starliner-1" title="Boeing Starliner-1">Boeing Starliner-1</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-4" title="Gaganyaan-4">Gaganyaan-4</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vast-1" title="Vast-1">Vast-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;">2027+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-5" title="Gaganyaan-5">Gaganyaan-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_III" title="Artemis III">Artemis III</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_IV" title="Artemis IV">Artemis IV</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_V" title="Artemis V">Artemis V</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program#Crewed_mission_phase" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Crewed Lunar Landing Mission</a> (~2030)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Uncrewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biomass_(satellite)" title="Biomass (satellite)">Biomass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bion-M_No.2" title="Bion-M No.2">Bion-M No.2</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-22" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus NG-22">Cygnus NG-22</a> (April)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-23 (page does not exist)">Cygnus NG-23</a> (August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EscaPADE" title="EscaPADE">ESCAPADE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-1" title="Gaganyaan-1">Gaganyaan-1</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-2" title="Gaganyaan-2">Gaganyaan-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-3" title="Gaganyaan-3">Gaganyaan-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garat%C3%A9a-L" title="Garatéa-L">Garatéa-L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOSAT-GW" class="mw-redirect" title="GOSAT-GW">GOSAT-GW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-2" title="IM-2">IM-2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Trailblazer" title="Lunar Trailblazer">Lunar Trailblazer</a> (February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Mapping_and_Acceleration_Probe" title="Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe">IMAP</a> / <a href="/wiki/Space_Weather_Follow-On_L1" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Weather Follow-On L1">SWFO-L1</a> (September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTV-X1" title="HTV-X1">HTV-X1</a> (September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-3" title="IM-3">IM-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOXSAT" title="LOXSAT">LOXSAT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetOp-SG" title="MetOp-SG">MetOp-SG</a> Series A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetOp-SG" title="MetOp-SG">MetOp-SG</a> Series B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multispectral_Unit_for_Land_Assessment" title="Multispectral Unit for Land Assessment">MULA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NISAR_(satellite)" title="NISAR (satellite)">NISAR</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETREL" title="PETREL">PETREL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_MS-30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress MS-30 (page does not exist)">Progress MS-30</a> (February)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_MS-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress MS-31 (page does not exist)">Progress MS-31</a> (May)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_MS-32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress MS-32 (page does not exist)">Progress MS-32</a> (August)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_MS-33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress MS-33 (page does not exist)">Progress MS-33</a> (October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMILE_(spacecraft)" title="SMILE (spacecraft)">SMILE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Rider" title="Space Rider">Space Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-32" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX CRS-32">SpaceX CRS-32</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCS" title="SPARCS">SPARCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPHEREx" title="SPHEREx">SPHEREx</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polarimeter_to_Unify_the_Corona_and_Heliosphere" title="Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere">PUNCH</a> (February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Demo-1" title="SSC Demo-1">SSC Demo-1</a> (May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-2" title="Tianwen-2">Tianwen-2</a> (May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Reconnection_and_Cusp_Electrodynamics_Reconnaissance_Satellites" title="Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites">TRACERS</a> (April)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2026_in_spaceflight" title="2026 in spaceflight">2026</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALTIUS" title="ALTIUS">ALTIUS</a> / <a href="/wiki/FLEX_(satellite)" title="FLEX (satellite)">FLEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang'e 7</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emirates_Lunar_Mission" title="Emirates Lunar Mission">Rashid 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_Moons_eXploration" title="Martian Moons eXploration">MMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope" title="Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope">Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a> (2026–2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuntian" title="Xuntian">Xuntian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLATO_(spacecraft)" title="PLATO (spacecraft)">PLATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ULTRASAT" title="ULTRASAT">ULTRASAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2027_in_spaceflight" title="2027 in spaceflight">2027</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-4" title="Chandrayaan-4">Chandrayaan-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-infrared_Outgoing_Radiation_Understanding_and_Monitoring" title="Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring">FORUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_26" title="Luna 26">Luna 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEO_Surveyor" title="NEO Surveyor">NEO Surveyor</a> (September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_and_Propulsion_Element" title="Power and Propulsion Element">PPE</a> / <a href="/wiki/Habitation_and_Logistics_Outpost" title="Habitation and Logistics Outpost">HALO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superbird-9" title="Superbird-9">Superbird-9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2028_in_spaceflight" title="2028 in spaceflight">2028</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chang'e 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(Titan_space_probe)" title="Dragonfly (Titan space probe)">Dragonfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nano-JASMINE" title="Nano-JASMINE">JASMINE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_27" title="Luna 27">Luna 27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">LUPEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBR_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBR (spacecraft)">MBR Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA-ESA_Mars_Sample_Return" title="NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return">MSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)">Rosalind Franklin rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAOCOM" title="SAOCOM">SAOCOM-2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar-C_EUVST" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar-C EUVST">Solar-C EUVST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-3" title="Tianwen-3">Tianwen-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Orbiter_Mission" title="Venus Orbiter Mission">Venus Orbiter Mission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2029_in_spaceflight" title="2029 in spaceflight">2029</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARIEL" title="ARIEL">ARIEL</a> / <a href="/wiki/Comet_Interceptor" title="Comet Interceptor">Comet Interceptor</a> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Planet_Programme" title="Living Planet Programme">Harmony</a> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-4" title="Tianwen-4">Tianwen-4</a> (2029)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_planned_future_spaceflight_launches" title="List of planned future spaceflight launches">2030+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>ISS Deorbit Vehicle (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_28" title="Luna 28">Luna 28</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAOCOM" title="SAOCOM">SAOCOM-2B</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektr-UV" title="Spektr-UV">Spektr-UV</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektr-M" title="Spektr-M">Spektr-M</a> (2030+)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnVision" title="EnVision">EnVision</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-D" title="Venera-D">Venera-D</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VERITAS_(spacecraft)" title="VERITAS (spacecraft)">VERITAS</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAVINCI" title="DAVINCI">DAVINCI</a> (2031–2032)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteBIRD" title="LiteBIRD">LiteBIRD</a> (2032)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Telescope_for_High_Energy_Astrophysics" title="Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics">Athena</a> (2035)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Interferometer_Space_Antenna" title="Laser Interferometer Space Antenna">LISA</a> (2035)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/TBA" class="mw-redirect" title="TBA">TBA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DISHA_(spacecraft)" title="DISHA (spacecraft)">DISHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_(spacecraft)" title="Janus (spacecraft)">Janus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Orbiter Mission 2">MOM 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tera-hertz_Explorer" title="Tera-hertz Explorer">TEREX-1</a> (mid 2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_Orbiter_and_Probe" title="Uranus Orbiter and Probe">Uranus Orbiter and Probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_Worlds_Observatory" title="Habitable Worlds Observatory">Habitable Worlds Observatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Recently launched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a> (14 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_19" title="Shenzhou 19">Shenzhou 19</a> (29 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-3" title="PROBA-3">PROBA-3</a> (4 December)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proposed_missions_to_the_Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of proposed missions to the Moon">List of proposed missions to the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proposed_space_observatories" class="mw-redirect" title="List of proposed space observatories">List of proposed space observatories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proposed_Solar_System_probes" title="List of proposed Solar System probes">List of proposed Solar System probes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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