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class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Convoy</i> (1978 film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC,_1978)" title="Конвой (филм, 1978) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конвой (филм, 1978)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comboi_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Comboi (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comboi (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_1978)" title="Конвой (фильм, 1978) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Конвой (фильм, 1978)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convoy_(1978)" title="Convoy (1978) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Convoy (1978)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convoy_(pel%C3%ADcula_de_1978)" title="Convoy (película de 1978) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Convoy (película de 1978)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convoy_(1978ko_filma)" title="Convoy (1978ko filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Convoy (1978ko filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B8)" title="کاروان (فیلم ۱۹۷۸) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاروان (فیلم ۱۹۷۸)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Convoi_(film,_1978)" title="Le Convoi (film, 1978) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Convoi (film, 1978)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="콘보이 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘보이 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convoy_-_Trincea_d%27asfalto" title="Convoy - Trincea d'asfalto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Convoy - Trincea d'asfalto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="שיירה (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיירה (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convoy_(Film_1978)" title="Convoy (Film 1978) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Convoy (Film 1978)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvojus_(filmas)" title="Konvojus (filmas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konvojus (filmas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvoj_(film,_1978)" title="Konvoj (film, 1978) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konvoj (film, 1978)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%B4_1978)" title="Конвој (филм од 1978) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конвој (филм од 1978)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convoy_(1978)" title="Convoy (1978) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Convoy (1978)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9C%E3%82%A4_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="コンボイ (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンボイ (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convoy_(1978)" title="Convoy (1978) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Convoy (1978)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convoy" title="Convoy – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Convoy" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konw%C3%B3j_(film_1978)" title="Konwój (film 1978) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konwój (film 1978)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convoy_(filme)" title="Convoy (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Convoy (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_1978)" title="Конвой (фильм, 1978) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конвой (фильм, 1978)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7_1978)" title="Конвој (филм из 1978) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конвој (филм из 1978)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raivop%C3%A4%C3%A4t_(elokuva)" title="Raivopäät (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raivopäät (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvoj_(film)" title="Konvoj (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konvoj (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvoy_(film,_1978)" title="Konvoy (film, 1978) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konvoy (film, 1978)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q510388#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Convoy_(1978_film)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Convoy_(1978_film)" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1978 film by Sam Peckinpah</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Convoy</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Convoy_film_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Convoy_film_poster.jpg/220px-Convoy_film_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/05/Convoy_film_poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="389" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">US film poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Peckinpah" title="Sam Peckinpah">Sam Peckinpah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_L._Norton" title="Bill L. Norton">B. W. L. Norton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Convoy_(song)" title="Convoy (song)">Convoy</a>"<br />by <a href="/wiki/C._W._McCall" title="C. W. McCall">Bill Fries</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chip_Davis" title="Chip Davis">Chip Davis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Robert M. Sherman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ali_MacGraw" title="Ali MacGraw">Ali MacGraw</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Burt_Young" title="Burt Young">Burt Young</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Madge_Sinclair" title="Madge Sinclair">Madge Sinclair</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Franklyn_Ajaye" title="Franklyn Ajaye">Franklyn Ajaye</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Stradling,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Stradling, Jr.">Harry Stradling, Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Wright_(film_editor)" title="John Wright (film editor)">John Wright</a><br />Garth Craven</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chip_Davis" title="Chip Davis">Chip Davis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/EMI_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="EMI Films">EMI Films</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>June 10, 1978<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1978-06-10</span>)</span> (Japan)</li> <li>June 28, 1978<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1978-06-28</span>)</span> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">111 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$12 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$45 million<sup id="cite_ref-numbers_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-numbers-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Convoy</b></i> is a 1978 American <a href="/wiki/Road_movie" title="Road movie">road</a> <a href="/wiki/Action_comedy_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Action comedy film">action comedy film</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Peckinpah" title="Sam Peckinpah">Sam Peckinpah</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ali_MacGraw" title="Ali MacGraw">Ali MacGraw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burt_Young" title="Burt Young">Burt Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madge_Sinclair" title="Madge Sinclair">Madge Sinclair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franklyn_Ajaye" title="Franklyn Ajaye">Franklyn Ajaye</a>. The film is based on the 1975 <a href="/wiki/Country_and_western" class="mw-redirect" title="Country and western">country and western</a> <a href="/wiki/Novelty_song" title="Novelty song">novelty song</a> "<a href="/wiki/Convoy_(song)" title="Convoy (song)">Convoy</a>" by <a href="/wiki/C._W._McCall" title="C. W. McCall">C. W. McCall</a>. The film was made when the <a href="/wiki/Citizens_band_radio" title="Citizens band radio">CB radio</a>/<a href="/wiki/Trucking_industry_in_popular_culture_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trucking industry in popular culture (United States)">trucking</a> craze was at its peak in the United States, and followed the similarly themed films <i><a href="/wiki/Moonfire_(film)" title="Moonfire (film)">Moonfire</a></i> (1970), <i><a href="/wiki/Duel_(1971_film)" title="Duel (1971 film)">Duel</a></i> (1971), <i><a href="/wiki/Deadhead_Miles" title="Deadhead Miles">Deadhead Miles</a></i> (1973), <i><a href="/wiki/Hijack_(1973_film)" title="Hijack (1973 film)">Hijack</a></i> (1973), <i><a href="/wiki/White_Line_Fever_(film)" title="White Line Fever (film)">White Line Fever</a></i> (1975), <i><a href="/wiki/Smokey_and_the_Bandit" title="Smokey and the Bandit">Smokey and the Bandit</a></i> (1977), <i><a href="/wiki/La_Menace" title="La Menace">La Menace</a></i> (1977) and <i><a href="/wiki/Breaker!_Breaker!" title="Breaker! Breaker!">Breaker! Breaker!</a></i> (1977). </p><p>The film initially concerns <a href="/wiki/Truck_driver" title="Truck driver">truck drivers</a> being <a href="/wiki/Extorted" class="mw-redirect" title="Extorted">extorted</a> by a <a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">sheriff</a> in Arizona. One of them punches the sheriff during a brawl. Several rebellious truckers then attempt to cross the state line to New Mexico, while being pursued by the police. They also make plans to rescue an ally who is held captive in Texas, and who has been the victim of <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a>. It was first released in Japan on June 10, 1978, and it was released June 28, 1978 in the United States by <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a>. The film received mixed reviews from critics; however, it was the most commercially successful film of Peckinpah's career. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convoy_(1978_film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubber_Duck_Metal-Ente.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rubber_Duck_Metal-Ente.JPG/220px-Rubber_Duck_Metal-Ente.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rubber_Duck_Metal-Ente.JPG/330px-Rubber_Duck_Metal-Ente.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rubber_Duck_Metal-Ente.JPG/440px-Rubber_Duck_Metal-Ente.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1909" /></a><figcaption>Replica of the hood ornament of Rubber Duck's truck</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Arizona desert, <a href="/wiki/Truck_driver" title="Truck driver">truck driver</a> Martin "Rubber Duck" Penwald is passed by a woman in a <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">Jaguar XK-E</a>, then runs into fellow truck drivers Pig Pen/Love Machine and Spider Mike. Another "trucker" had informed them over the <a href="/wiki/CB_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="CB radio">CB radio</a> that they are okay to increase their speed. The "trucker" turns out to be Sheriff "Dirty" Lyle Wallace, a long-time nemesis of the Duck, who extorts them for $70 each. </p><p>The truckers head on to Rafael's Glide-In where the Duck's sometime girlfriend and Lyle's wife, Violet, works as a waitress. Melissa, the driver of the Jaguar, is also there; her car broke down and she had to sell it and some of her belongings in an effort to reach Dallas, as she is on her way to look for a job. The Duck offers Melissa a ride; Violet is unimpressed and ushers him away to give him a special birthday present. While they are away, Wallace shows up at the Glide-In checking plates. Pig Pen and Spider Mike start making fun of Wallace over the diner's base-station <a href="/wiki/CB_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="CB radio">CB radio</a>, leading to Wallace attempting to arrest Spider Mike for <a href="/wiki/Vagrancy" title="Vagrancy">vagrancy</a>. The Duck enters and tries to smooth things over, but Mike punches Wallace when he tries to arrest him for some vagrancy charge. This leads to a brawl in the diner when some troopers arrive to assist Wallace. The assorted truckers prevail and decide to head for the state line to avoid prosecution while messing with the police cars while the cops are knocked out. </p><p>The truckers drive across Arizona and New Mexico, with Wallace in pursuit. Duck angers Wallace even further when he accidentally pushes him off the road and causes him to crash. When Wallace calls for reinforcements from the local police, Duck leads the truckers off the main highway and down a rough dusty desert trail, causing several of the police cars to crash, while Wallace's vehicle is crushed between Pig Pen and Spider Mike's rigs. As the rebellious truckers evade and confront the police, Rubber Duck becomes a reluctant <a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">hero</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Governor of New Mexico">Governor of New Mexico</a>, Jerry Haskins, meets Rubber Duck at his request, after being told that the Governor has ideas of using the National Guard on the convoy. About the same time, Wallace and a brutal Texas sheriff arrest Spider Mike (who had left the convoy to be with his wife after she gave birth to their son) in Alvarez, Texas. Wallace's plan is to use Mike as bait to trap Rubber Duck. A janitor at the jail, aware of the plan, sends messages by CB radio that Spider Mike has been wrongfully arrested and beaten. Various truckers relay the message to New Mexico. </p><p>Rubber Duck ends the meeting with Haskins and leaves to rescue Spider Mike. Several other truckers join him in heading east to Texas. The truckers eventually destroy half of the town and the jail and rescue Spider Mike. Knowing they will now be hunted by the authorities, the truckers head for the border of Mexico. On the way, Rubber Duck gets separated from the rest of the convoy when the others get stopped by a fake traffic accident staged by the local troopers. In a showdown near the <a href="/wiki/United_States-Mexico_border" class="mw-redirect" title="United States-Mexico border">United States-Mexico border</a>, Rubber Duck is forced to face Wallace and a <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Guard">National Guard</a> unit stationed on a bridge. Firing a machine gun, Wallace and the Guardsmen cause the truck's tanker trailer to explode, while Rubber Duck deliberately steers the tractor unit over the side of the bridge, plummeting into the churning river below, presumably sending Duck to his death. </p><p>A public funeral is held for Rubber Duck. A distraught Melissa is led to a school bus with several "long-haired friends of Jesus" inside. There she finds Rubber Duck in disguise sitting in the back - revealing that he had swum from the wreckage. The convoy takes to the road with the coffin in tow. As the bus passes Wallace, he spots the Duck and bursts into laughter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convoy_(1978_film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a> as Martin "Rubber Duck" Penwald</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_MacGraw" title="Ali MacGraw">Ali MacGraw</a> as Melissa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> as Sheriff Lyle "Cottonmouth" Wallace of Natosha County, Arizona</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Young" title="Burt Young">Burt Young</a> as Bobby "Love Machine" / "Pig Pen"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madge_Sinclair" title="Madge Sinclair">Madge Sinclair</a> as Widow Woman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklyn_Ajaye" title="Franklyn Ajaye">Franklyn Ajaye</a> as Mike "Spider Mike"</li> <li>Brian Davies as Chuck Arnoldi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Cassel" title="Seymour Cassel">Seymour Cassel</a> as Governor Jerry Haskins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassie_Yates" title="Cassie Yates">Cassie Yates</a> as Violet Wallace, sometime girlfriend of "Rubber Duck" & wife of Sheriff Lyle Wallace</li> <li>Walter Kelley as Federal Agent Hamilton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hughes_(actor)" title="Billy Hughes (actor)">Billy Hughes</a> as "Pack Rat"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Russek" title="Jorge Russek">Jorge Russek</a> as Texas Alvarez Sheriff Tiny Alvarez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Martinez" title="Patrice Martinez">Patrice Martinez</a> as Maria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnie_Fritts" title="Donnie Fritts">Donnie Fritts</a> as Reverend Sloane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bush" title="Tommy Bush">Tommy Bush</a> as Chief Stacey Love</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spec_O%27Donnell" title="Spec O'Donnell">Spec O'Donnell</a> as Eddie "18 Wheel Eddie"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Coontz" title="Bill Coontz">Bill Coontz</a> as "Old Iguana"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convoy_(1978_film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film was mostly financed by Britain's EMI Films.<sup id="cite_ref-five_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Convoy</i> was filmed almost entirely in the state of New Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production began in 1977 when the <a href="/wiki/CB_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="CB radio">CB radio</a>/trucking craze was at its peak, made during the same period as such films as <i><a href="/wiki/La_Menace" title="La Menace">La Menace</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Smokey_and_the_Bandit" title="Smokey and the Bandit">Smokey and the Bandit</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Smokey_Roadblock" title="The Great Smokey Roadblock">The Great Smokey Roadblock</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Breaker!_Breaker!" title="Breaker! Breaker!">Breaker! Breaker!</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Handle_with_Care_(1977_film)" title="Handle with Care (1977 film)">Handle with Care (1977 film)</a></i> (all 1977), <i><a href="/wiki/High-Ballin%27" title="High-Ballin'">High-Ballin'</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Steel_Cowboy" title="Steel Cowboy">Steel Cowboy</a></i> (both 1978), as well as the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Movin%27_On_(TV_series)" title="Movin' On (TV series)">Movin' On</a></i> (1974–1976) and <i><a href="/wiki/B._J._and_the_Bear" title="B. J. and the Bear">B. J. and the Bear</a></i> (1979–1981). </p><p>During this period of Sam Peckinpah's life, it was reported that he suffered from alcoholism and <a href="/wiki/Drug_addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug addiction">drug addiction</a>. His four previous films, <i><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Iron" title="Cross of Iron">Cross of Iron</a></i> (1977), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Killer_Elite" title="The Killer Elite">The Killer Elite</a></i> (1975), <i><a href="/wiki/Bring_Me_the_Head_of_Alfredo_Garcia" title="Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia">Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia</a></i> (1974), and <i><a href="/wiki/Pat_Garrett_and_Billy_the_Kid" title="Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid">Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid</a></i> (1973), had struggled at the box office, and the director needed a genuine blockbuster success.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unhappy with the screenplay written by <a href="/wiki/B._W._L._Norton" class="mw-redirect" title="B. W. L. Norton">B. W. L. Norton</a>, Peckinpah tried to encourage the actors to re-write, improvise and ad-lib their dialogue, with little success.<sup id="cite_ref-Weddle_1994_515_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weddle_1994_515-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another departure from the script, Peckinpah attempted to add a new dimension to the film by casting a pair of black actors as members of the convoy: <a href="/wiki/Madge_Sinclair" title="Madge Sinclair">Madge Sinclair</a> as Widow Woman and <a href="/wiki/Franklyn_Ajaye" title="Franklyn Ajaye">Franklyn Ajaye</a> as Spider Mike.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the convoy made a sharp turn at an intersection, the white 1972 <a href="/wiki/Brockway_Motor_Company" title="Brockway Motor Company">Brockway</a> 361 truck of Widow Woman accidentally tipped over, nearly crashing into a car. The scene was added to the movie with a joke about colors, and Widow Woman had to carry on as passenger. </p><p>Peckinpah hired long-time friend <a href="/wiki/James_Coburn" title="James Coburn">James Coburn</a> as a second-unit director; Coburn allegedly directed some scenes, filling in for Peckinpah when he was impaired by drugs or alcohol.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original rough cut of <i>Convoy</i>, assembled by Peckinpah and his long-time editor Garth Craven in early 1978, had an estimated running time of 220 minutes. According to the book <i>If They Move ... Kill 'Em!: The Life and Times of Sam Peckinpah</i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Weddle" title="David Weddle">David Weddle</a> and the <i>Convoy</i> documentary <i>Passion & Poetry: Sam's Trucker Movie</i>, Peckinpah's rough cut did not have any musical score other than the title song and "Blow The Gates To Heaven" by Richard Gillis (who had previously worked with Peckinpah on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Cable_Hogue" title="The Ballad of Cable Hogue">The Ballad of Cable Hogue</a></i>). <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Fielding" title="Jerry Fielding">Jerry Fielding</a>, who composed music for many of Peckinpah's previous films, was also hired to do the score for <i>Convoy</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Reliable source needed for this whole paragraph and the following paragraph added at rev ID 813133048 (a dubious revision) (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After a second screening of Peckinpah's rough cut, EMI executive <a href="/wiki/Michael_Deeley" title="Michael Deeley">Michael Deeley</a> fired Peckinpah and Craven from the film in mid-March 1978 and promoted editor <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Clifford" title="Graeme Clifford">Graeme Clifford</a> to supervising editor, to drastically reduce the running time of the film for a June 1978 release. Garner Simmons, author of <i>Peckinpah: A Portrait in Montage</i>, said that EMI and Clifford's version of <i>Convoy</i> "cut the guts out of it".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (February 2018)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Questioned about the production of <i>Convoy</i> during an interview in July 1978, Peckinpah is quoted as saying: "In preparing Cross of Iron I kept hearing on Armed Forces radio this song about “We'll hit the gate goin' 98, Let them truckers roll, Ten-Four!” and I said “By God, I'd like to be out on that highway!” And so I got out there, but I ended up not being there at all." </p><p>The picture finished eleven days behind schedule at a cost of $12 million, more than double its original budget. </p><p>The famous scene where the tanker truck goes off a bridge and explodes was filmed in <a href="/wiki/Needles,_California" title="Needles, California">Needles, California</a>, on a one-way bridge over the Colorado River between Arizona and California. The Needles City Fire Department provided fire protection during this scene. The bridge was removed soon afterward, as a new span connected the two sides of the river. </p><p>Peckinpah has a cameo as a sound man during an interview scene.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rubber Duck's truck is generally represented in the film as a 1977 <a href="/wiki/Mack_Trucks" title="Mack Trucks">Mack</a> RS712LST, although several other Mack RS700L–series trucks were used as a double and as stationary props.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restored 'Second Unit' 1970 Mack RS731LST on-camera–double truck tractor and the only original remaining tank trailer were to return in late 2023 to be on display at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Transportation" title="National Museum of Transportation">National Museum of Transportation</a> in St. Louis, Missouri. </p><p>Pig Pen's truck is also generally represented in the film as a 1977 <a href="/wiki/Mack_Trucks" title="Mack Trucks">Mack</a> Cruiseliner WL786LST, although a 1973 Kenworth K-123 was used as a stunt double <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convoy_(1978_film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film was released in Japan in mid-June 1978 before opening in 700 theaters in the United States and Canada on June 28, 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-AFI_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convoy_(1978_film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though <i>Convoy</i> was a commercial success, and maintains a robust cult following, it received mixed reviews from critics upon its initial release. It holds an approval rating of 56% on <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, based on 18 reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Vincent Canby</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> wrote that the film "has been made before much less expensively and much more entertainingly by directors with no aspirations to be artists. 'Convoy' is a bad joke that backfires on the director. He has neither the guts to play the movie straight as melodrama nor the sense of humor to turn it into a kind of 'Smokey and the Bandit' comedy. The movie is a big, costly, phony exercise in myth-making, machismo, romance-of-the-open-road nonsense and incredible self-indulgence."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur D. Murphy of <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> wrote, "Sam Peckinpah's 'Convoy' starts out as 'Smokey And The Bandit,' segues into either 'Moby Dick' or 'Les Miserables,' and ends in the usual script confusion and disarray, the whole stew peppered with the vulgar excess of random truck crashes and miscellaneous destruction ... Every few minutes there's some new roadblock to run, alternating with pithy comments on The Meaning Of It All. There's a whole lot of nothing going on here."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> gave the film 1.5 stars out of 4 and wrote, "Save for a car sailing through the roof of a barn, 'Convoy' is sluggish entertainment, the first road race film in which I rooted for the cops against the good guys. Kristofferson's getting caught would have made a shorter and better picture."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Champlin" title="Charles Champlin">Charles Champlin</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> called the film "a multivehicle wreck of a movie" and "slack stuff, missing as a sizzling love story, missing as the kind of funny anti-authoritarian statement the song was, arriving well past the peak of the CB phenomenon, making no statement one way or the other about trucks or truckers."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gary Arnold of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> wrote that the film "suggests a shotgun misalliance of '<a href="/wiki/Billy_Jack" title="Billy Jack">Billy Jack</a>' and 'Smokey and the Bandit,'" and all Peckinpah could do with the "stupid material" was "to pretend he's getting somewhere by noisily spinning his wheels. More often than not even his visual pyrotechnics falls short, and he's left trying to rationalize nonsensical characters and conflicts by imposing his sentimentalities about men of war on them."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Pym of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Monthly_Film_Bulletin" title="The Monthly Film Bulletin">The Monthly Film Bulletin</a></i> was generally positive, writing, "What sets this apart from other recent citizen-band road movies is the skill with which Peckinpah redefines the artifacts of the Western, which is what <i>Convoy</i> transparently remains. It has lines of cavalrymen, a cattle drive, a secret trail to Mexico, a circular camp site, innocent bar-room fisticuffs and a hero who, while caring nothing for women, at the same time reveres the married man and his homestead ... The adroitness of mood is perhaps best characterized by the moment when, his audience having been softened by the surrounding exuberance, Peckinpah slips into place such a poignantly sentimental moment as the departure of Spider Mike for his hometown."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(film_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (film magazine)">Empire</a></i> gave the film a 3 out of 5 stars, stating "A noisy but enjoyable destruction derby of a film, sadly with none of the subtlety, invention or skill of Spielberg's <i><a href="/wiki/Duel_(1971_film)" title="Duel (1971 film)">Duel</a></i>."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convoy_(1978_film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film grossed $4 million in Japan in its first 9 days.<sup id="cite_ref-AFI_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Convoy</i> was the highest grossing picture of Peckinpah's career, grossing $45 million at the United States and Canada box office.<sup id="cite_ref-numbers_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-numbers-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convoy_(1978_film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 28, 2015, Kino Lorber released <i>Convoy</i> on DVD and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convoy_(1978_film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Features: </p> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Convoy_(song)" title="Convoy (song)">Convoy</a>" by <a href="/wiki/C._W._McCall" title="C. W. McCall">C. W. McCall</a> (a new version, written especially for the film, with saltier language)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lucille_(Kenny_Rogers_song)" title="Lucille (Kenny Rogers song)">Lucille</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a></li> <li>"Cowboys Don't Get Lucky All the Time" by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Watson" title="Gene Watson">Gene Watson</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_It_Make_My_Brown_Eyes_Blue" title="Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue">Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Gayle" title="Crystal Gayle">Crystal Gayle</a></li> <li>"I Cheated on a Good Woman's Love" by <a href="/wiki/Billy_%22Crash%22_Craddock" title="Billy "Crash" Craddock">Billy "Crash" Craddock</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Okie_from_Muskogee_(song)" title="Okie from Muskogee (song)">Okie From Muskogee</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Southern_Nights_(song)" title="Southern Nights (song)">Southern Nights</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blanket_on_the_Ground" title="Blanket on the Ground">Blanket on the Ground</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jo_Spears" title="Billie Jo Spears">Billie Jo Spears</a></li> <li>"Keep on the Sunny Side" by <a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Walk_Right_Back" title="Walk Right Back">Walk Right Back</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Anne_Murray" title="Anne Murray">Anne Murray</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novelization">Novelization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convoy_(1978_film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Novelization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A paperback novelization of the film by screenwriter B.W.L. Norton (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780440112983" title="Special:BookSources/9780440112983">9780440112983</a>) was published in 1978. A more serious edge and less humor was given to the film's story and there are some changes and additions, such as no mention of Spider Mike being African-American, a definite hatred between Rubber Duck and Wallace, a fight between Rubber Duck and Wallace after Spider Mike is broken out of jail, Widow Woman getting married (for the fifth time) and a background story given to Melissa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convoy_(1978_film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/56262-CONVOY?sid=771bb4e6-670c-4611-bca4-54a6fa86f8e1&sr=9.953388&cp=1&pos=1">"Convoy (1978)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFI+Catalog+of+Feature+Films&rft.atitle=Convoy+%281978%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F56262-CONVOY%3Fsid%3D771bb4e6-670c-4611-bca4-54a6fa86f8e1%26sr%3D9.953388%26cp%3D1%26pos%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504152037/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b703e51d6">"Convoy (1978)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b703e51d6">the original</a> on May 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=Convoy+%281978%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b703e51d6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-numbers-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-numbers_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-numbers_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1978/0CNVY.php">"Convoy, Box Office Information"</a>. The Numbers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Convoy%2C+Box+Office+Information&rft.pub=The+Numbers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovies%2F1978%2F0CNVY.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott_Freese2014" class="citation book cs1">Scott Freese, Gene (April 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=10dXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA55"><i>Hollywood Stunt Performers, 1910s-1970s: A Biographical Dictionary, 2d ed</i></a>. McFarland. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786476435" title="Special:BookSources/9780786476435"><bdi>9780786476435</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Stunt+Performers%2C+1910s-1970s%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary%2C+2d+ed.&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2014-04-10&rft.isbn=9780786476435&rft.aulast=Scott+Freese&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D10dXAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-five-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-five_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVagg2025" class="citation magazine cs1">Vagg, Stephen (5 February 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmink.com.au/forgotten-british-film-moguls-nat-cohen-part-five-1971-1988/">"Forgotten British film moguls – Nat Cohen: Part Five (1971-1988)"</a>. <i>Filmink</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Filmink&rft.atitle=Forgotten+British+film+moguls+%E2%80%93+Nat+Cohen%3A+Part+Five+%281971-1988%29&rft.date=2025-02-05&rft.aulast=Vagg&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmink.com.au%2Fforgotten-british-film-moguls-nat-cohen-part-five-1971-1988%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077369/locations">"Internet Movie Database, Filming Locations for <i>Convoy</i>"</a>. <i>IMDb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb.com&rft.atitle=Internet+Movie+Database%2C+Filming+Locations+for+Convoy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0077369%2Flocations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeddle1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Weddle" title="David Weddle">Weddle, David</a> (1994). <i>If They Move...Kill 'Em!</i>. Grove Press. p. 514. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8021-3776-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8021-3776-8"><bdi>0-8021-3776-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=If+They+Move...Kill+%27Em%21&rft.pages=514&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8021-3776-8&rft.aulast=Weddle&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weddle_1994_515-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weddle_1994_515_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeddle1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Weddle" title="David Weddle">Weddle, David</a> (1994). <i>If They Move...Kill 'Em!</i>. Grove Press. p. 515. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8021-3776-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8021-3776-8"><bdi>0-8021-3776-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=If+They+Move...Kill+%27Em%21&rft.pages=515&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8021-3776-8&rft.aulast=Weddle&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimmons1982" class="citation book cs1">Simmons, Garner (1982). <i>Peckinpah, A Portrait in Montage</i>. University of Texas Press. p. 232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-292-76493-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-292-76493-6"><bdi>0-292-76493-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peckinpah%2C+A+Portrait+in+Montage&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-292-76493-6&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=Garner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077369/trivia">"Internet Movie Database, Trivia for <i>Convoy</i>"</a>. <i>IMDb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb.com&rft.atitle=Internet+Movie+Database%2C+Trivia+for+Convoy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0077369%2Ftrivia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>If They Move . . . Kill 'Em!: The Life and Times of Sam Peckinpah</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Passion & Poetry – Sam's Trucker Movie</i> (2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077369/trivia">"Internet Movie Database, Trivia for <i>Convoy</i>"</a>. <i>IMDb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb.com&rft.atitle=Internet+Movie+Database%2C+Trivia+for+Convoy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0077369%2Ftrivia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stlouisdumptrucks.com/convoy9-04b_003.htm">Trucks from the film <i>Convoy</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><i>ww1.stlouisdumptrucks.com</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww1.stlouisdumptrucks.com/pigpenscruiseliner">http://ww1.stlouisdumptrucks.com/pigpenscruiseliner</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ww1.stlouisdumptrucks.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww1.stlouisdumptrucks.com%2Fpigpenscruiseliner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFI-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AFI_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AFI_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/56262"><i>Convoy</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"UA 'Convoy' For 700". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. May 31, 1978. p. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=UA+%27Convoy%27+For+700&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1978-05-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1004703_convoy"><i>Convoy</i>.</a> <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Canby, Vincent (June 28, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/28/archives/film-peckinpahs-convoy-openroad-machismotruckers-and-women.html">"Film: Peckinpah's 'Convoy,' Open-Road Machismo".</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. C17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murphy, Arthur D. (June 28, 1978). "Film Reviews: Convoy". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siskel, Gene (July 4, 1978). "'Convoy' — too tired to get rolling". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. Section 2, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Champlin, Charles (June 28, 1978). "'Convoy' Hits the Brakes". <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Part IV, p. 1, 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold, Gary (June 28, 1978). "A Trumped-Up 'Convoy' Spins Its Wheels". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. E4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPym1978" class="citation journal cs1">Pym, John (August 1978). "Convoy". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Monthly_Film_Bulletin" title="The Monthly Film Bulletin">The Monthly Film Bulletin</a></i>. <b>45</b> (535): 156.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Monthly+Film+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Convoy&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=535&rft.pages=156&rft.date=1978-08&rft.aulast=Pym&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvoy+%281978+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/convoy/review/"><i>Convoy Review</i></a> empireonline.com</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convoy_(1978_film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/56262"><i>Convoy</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=convoy.htm"><i>Convoy</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077369/"><i>Convoy</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1004703-convoy"><i>Convoy</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cw-mccall.com">C.W. McCall: An American Legend</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sam_Peckinpah" title="Template:Sam Peckinpah"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sam_Peckinpah" title="Template talk:Sam Peckinpah"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sam_Peckinpah" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sam Peckinpah"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Sam_Peckinpah35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Peckinpah" title="Sam Peckinpah">Sam Peckinpah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deadly_Companions" title="The Deadly Companions">The Deadly Companions</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ride_the_High_Country" title="Ride the High Country">Ride the High Country</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Major_Dundee" title="Major Dundee">Major Dundee</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Bunch" title="The Wild Bunch">The Wild Bunch</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Cable_Hogue" title="The Ballad of Cable Hogue">The Ballad of Cable Hogue</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Straw_Dogs_(1971_film)" title="Straw Dogs (1971 film)">Straw Dogs</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Junior_Bonner" title="Junior Bonner">Junior Bonner</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Getaway_(1972_film)" title="The Getaway (1972 film)">The Getaway</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pat_Garrett_and_Billy_the_Kid" title="Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid">Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bring_Me_the_Head_of_Alfredo_Garcia" title="Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia">Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Killer_Elite" title="The Killer Elite">The Killer Elite</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Iron" title="Cross of Iron">Cross of Iron</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Convoy</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Osterman_Weekend_(film)" title="The Osterman Weekend (film)">The Osterman Weekend</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Trucking_industry_in_the_United_States359" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trucking_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Trucking industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trucking_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Trucking industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trucking_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trucking industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Trucking_industry_in_the_United_States359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Trucking_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Trucking industry in the United States">Trucking industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Regulated by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Motor_Carrier_Safety_Administration" title="Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration">Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economy of the United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_driver%27s_license" title="Commercial driver's license">Commercial driver's license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_on-board_recorder" title="Electronic on-board recorder">Electronic on-board recorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bridge_Gross_Weight_Formula" title="Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula">Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hours_of_service" title="Hours of service">Hours of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Registration_Plan" title="International Registration Plan">International Registration Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Carrier_Act_of_1980" title="Motor Carrier Act of 1980">Motor Carrier Act of 1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_carrier_safety_rating" title="Motor carrier safety rating">Motor carrier safety rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Network" title="National Network">National Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Truck manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AM_General" title="AM General">AM General</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_LaFrance" title="American LaFrance">American LaFrance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocar_Company" title="Autocar Company">Autocar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bering_Truck" title="Bering Truck">Bering</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremach" title="Bremach">Bremach</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brockway_Motor_Company" title="Brockway Motor Company">Brockway</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar Inc.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chase_Motor_Truck_Company" title="Chase Motor Truck Company">Chase</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Carrier_Company" title="Crane Carrier Company">CCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNH_Industrial" title="CNH Industrial">CNH Industrial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dart_(commercial_vehicle)" title="Dart (commercial vehicle)">Dart</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Reo_Trucks" title="Diamond Reo Trucks">Diamond Reo</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Diamond_T" title="Diamond T">Diamond T</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reo_Motor_Car_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Reo Motor Car Company">Reo</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DINA_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="DINA SA">Dina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freightliner_Trucks" title="Freightliner Trucks">Freightliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMC_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC (marque)">GMC</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Manufacturing_Company" title="Hayes Manufacturing Company">Hayes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuso_Trucks_America" title="Fuso Trucks America">Fuso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_America" title="Hyundai Motor America">Hyundai Motor America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyzon_Motors" title="Hyzon Motors">Hyzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Motors" title="International Motors">International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenworth" title="Kenworth">Kenworth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marmon-Herrington" title="Marmon-Herrington">Marmon-Herrington</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moreland_Motor_Truck_Company" title="Moreland Motor Truck Company">Moreland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Trucks" title="Mack Trucks">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation" title="Oshkosh Corporation">Oshkosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterbilt" title="Peterbilt">Peterbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram Trucks</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Selden_Motor_Vehicle_Company" title="Selden Motor Vehicle Company">Selden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schacht_(automobile)" title="Schacht (automobile)">Schacht</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyft_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Shyft Group">Shyft Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Electric_Vehicles" title="Smith Electric Vehicles">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartan Motors">Spartan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Trucks" title="Sterling Trucks">Sterling</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Truck" title="Tiger Truck">Tiger Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traffic_Motor_Truck_Corporation" title="Traffic Motor Truck Corporation">Traffic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UD_Trucks" title="UD Trucks">UD Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIA_Motors" title="VIA Motors">VIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Trucks" title="Volvo Trucks">Volvo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ward_LaFrance" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward LaFrance">Ward LaFrance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Star_Trucks" title="Western Star Trucks">Western Star</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Motor_Company" title="White Motor Company">White</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workhorse_Group" title="Workhorse Group">Workhorse Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engine manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Diesel" title="Detroit Diesel">Detroit Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Trucks" title="Mack Trucks">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Motors" title="International Motors">MaxxForce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Trucks" title="Volvo Trucks">Volvo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trailer manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daseke" title="Daseke">Daseke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmon_Group" title="Marmon Group">Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruehauf" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruehauf">Fruehauf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Dane_Trailers" title="Great Dane Trailers">Great Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Translead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufkin_Industries" title="Lufkin Industries">Lufkin Trailers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_Trailer_Manufacturing_Company" title="Utility Trailer Manufacturing Company">Utility Trailer Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Marine_Containers" title="China International Marine Containers">Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_National" title="Wabash National">Wabash National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Trailer_Company" title="Wilson Trailer Company">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motor carriers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Truckload_shipping" title="Truckload shipping">Truckload</a> carriers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Averitt_Express" title="Averitt Express">Averitt Express</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Celadon_Group" title="Celadon Group">Celadon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contract_Freighters_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Contract Freighters Inc.">CFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenant_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Covenant Transport">Covenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRST" class="mw-redirect" title="CRST">CRST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FFE_Transportation" title="FFE Transportation">FFE Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Hunt" title="J. B. Hunt">J. B. Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight-Swift" title="Knight-Swift">Knight-Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landstar_System" title="Landstar System">Landstar System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAM_Transport" title="PAM Transport">PAM Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Transportation" title="Patriot Transportation">Patriot Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roehl_Transport" title="Roehl Transport">Roehl Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider_National" title="Schneider National">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_Transportation" title="Swift Transportation">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Enterprises" title="Werner Enterprises">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Express,_Inc." title="Western Express, Inc.">Western Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTI_Transport" title="WTI Transport">WTI Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Less-than-truckload_shipping" title="Less-than-truckload shipping">Less than truckload (LTL)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABF_Freight_System" title="ABF Freight System">ABF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averitt_Express" title="Averitt Express">Averitt Express</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Con-way_Freight" title="Con-way Freight">Con-way Freight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Freightways" title="Consolidated Freightways">Consolidated Freightways</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estes_Express_Lines" title="Estes Express Lines">Estes Express Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FedEx" title="FedEx">FedEx</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_England_Motor_Freight" title="New England Motor Freight">New England Motor Freight</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_Freight_Line" title="Old Dominion Freight Line">Old Dominion Freight Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%2BL_Carriers" title="R+L Carriers">R+L Carriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saia" title="Saia">Saia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Freight_Lines" title="Southeastern Freight Lines">Southeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TForce_Freight" title="TForce Freight">TForce Freight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPO,_Inc." title="XPO, Inc.">XPO, Inc.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Corporation" title="Yellow Corporation">Yellow Corporation</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Third-party_logistics" title="Third-party logistics">Third-party logistics</a> providers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Access_America_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Access America Transport">Access America Transport</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Lamprecht_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="American Lamprecht Transport">American Lamprecht Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.H._Robinson" title="C.H. Robinson">C.H. Robinson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freightquote" title="Freightquote">Freightquote</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CaseStack" title="CaseStack">CaseStack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryder" title="Ryder">Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Quality_Logistics" title="Total Quality Logistics">Total Quality Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trailer_Bridge" title="Trailer Bridge">Trailer Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPO,_Inc." title="XPO, Inc.">XPO, Inc.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Package_delivery" title="Package delivery">National parcel</a> carriers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DHL" title="DHL">DHL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FedEx" title="FedEx">FedEx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Parcel_Service" title="United Parcel Service">UPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional parcel carriers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GLS_Group" title="GLS Group">GLS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaserShip" class="mw-redirect" title="LaserShip">LaserShip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSO_(company)" title="LSO (company)">LSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnTrac" title="OnTrac">OnTrac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moving_company" title="Moving company">Moving companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Van_Lines" title="Allied Van Lines">Allied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Van_Lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlas Van Lines">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekins_Van_Lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Bekins Van Lines">Bekins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentle_Giant_Moving_Company" title="Gentle Giant Moving Company">Gentle Giant Moving Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Van_Lines" title="Global Van Lines">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Van_Lines" title="Interstate Van Lines">Interstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_Transit" title="Mayflower Transit">Mayflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Van_Lines" title="National Van Lines">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Van_Lines" title="North American Van Lines">North American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PODS_(company)" title="PODS (company)">PODS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Men_and_a_Truck" title="Two Men and a Truck">Two Men and a Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Van_Lines" title="United Van Lines">United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_World_Wide_Moving" title="Wheaton World Wide Moving">Wheaton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Truck_stop" title="Truck stop">Truck stops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BETO_Junction" title="BETO Junction">BETO Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowlin_Travel_Centers" title="Bowlin Travel Centers">Bowlin Travel Centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Travel_Plaza" title="Dixie Travel Plaza">Dixie Travel Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_80" title="Iowa 80">Iowa 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love%27s" title="Love's">Love's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_Flying_J" title="Pilot Flying J">Pilot Flying J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Ranger" title="Road Ranger">Road Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roady%27s_Truck_Stops" title="Roady's Truck Stops">Roady's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TravelCenters_of_America" title="TravelCenters of America">TravelCenters of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Pump" title="Town Pump">Town Pump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_W._Smith" title="Frederick W. Smith">Frederick W. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyman_Faris" title="Iyman Faris">Iyman Faris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Harwood_Cochrane" title="J. Harwood Cochrane">J. Harwood Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Hoffa" title="Jimmy Hoffa">Jimmy Hoffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Bryan_Hunt" title="Johnnie Bryan Hunt">John Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Hunter_Jesperson" title="Keith Hunter Jesperson">Keith Jesperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Reno" title="Kelly Reno">Kelly Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Reginald_Denny" title="Attack on Reginald Denny">Reginald Denny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Moving_%26_Storage_Association" title="American Moving & Storage Association">American Moving & Storage Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Trucking_Associations" title="American Trucking Associations">American Trucking Associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAT_Solutions" title="DAT Solutions">DAT Solutions</a> (Dial-A-Truck)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Teamsters" title="International Brotherhood of Teamsters">International Brotherhood of Teamsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Motor_Freight_Classification" title="National Motor Freight Classification">National Motor Freight Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Motor_Freight_Traffic_Association" title="National Motor Freight Traffic Association">National Motor Freight Traffic Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Private_Truck_Council" title="National Private Truck Council">National Private Truck Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SmartWay_Transport_Partnership" title="SmartWay Transport Partnership">SmartWay Transport Partnership</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_the_American_trucking_industry" title="Glossary of the American trucking industry">Glossary of the American trucking industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trucking_industry_in_American_culture" title="Trucking industry in American culture">Popular culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Dog_(1998_film)" title="Black Dog (1998 film)">Black Dog</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breakdown_(1997_film)" title="Breakdown (1997 film)">Breakdown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breaker!_Breaker!" title="Breaker! Breaker!">Breaker! Breaker!</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Convoy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duel_(1971_film)" title="Duel (1971 film)">Duel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F.I.S.T._(film)" title="F.I.S.T. (film)">F.I.S.T.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-Ballin%27" title="High-Ballin'">High-Ballin'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joy_Ride_(2001_film)" title="Joy Ride (2001 film)">Joy Ride</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Overdrive" title="Maximum Overdrive">Maximum Overdrive</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Over_the_Top_(1987_film)" title="Over the Top (1987 film)">Over The Top</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smokey_%26_the_Bandit" class="mw-redirect" title="Smokey & the Bandit">Smokey & the Bandit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/They_Drive_by_Night" title="They Drive by Night">They Drive by Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gang%27s_All_Here_(1941_film)" title="The Gang's All Here (1941 film)">The Gang's All Here</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Smokey_Roadblock" title="The Great Smokey Roadblock">The Great Smokey Roadblock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trucker_(film)" title="Trucker (film)">Trucker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Line_Fever_(film)" title="White Line Fever (film)">White Line Fever</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Loggers" title="American Loggers">American Loggers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Trucker" title="American Trucker">American Trucker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B._J._and_the_Bear" title="B. J. and the Bear">B. J. and the Bear</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Road_Truckers" title="Ice Road Truckers">Ice Road Truckers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Movin%27_On_(TV_series)" title="Movin' On (TV series)">Movin' On</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trick_My_Truck" title="Trick My Truck">Trick My Truck</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Tombstone_Every_Mile" title="A Tombstone Every Mile">A Tombstone Every Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Wheels_in_the_Moonlight" title="Big Wheels in the Moonlight">Big Wheels in the Moonlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Jean_(Little_Sister)" title="Bonnie Jean (Little Sister)">Bonnie Jean (Little Sister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convoy_(song)" title="Convoy (song)">Convoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drivin%27_My_Life_Away" title="Drivin' My Life Away">Drivin' My Life Away</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bound_and_Down" title="East Bound and Down">East Bound and Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighteen_Wheels_and_a_Dozen_Roses" title="Eighteen Wheels and a Dozen Roses">Eighteen Wheels and a Dozen Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giddyup_Go" title="Giddyup Go">Giddyup Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_on_the_Billboard" title="Girl on the Billboard">Girl on the Billboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movin%27_On_(Merle_Haggard_song)" title="Movin' On (Merle Haggard song)">Movin' On</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Loved_Mama" title="Papa Loved Mama">Papa Loved Mama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_309" title="Phantom 309">Phantom 309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_On_Big_Mama" title="Roll On Big Mama">Roll On Big Mama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_On_(Eighteen_Wheeler)" title="Roll On (Eighteen Wheeler)">Roll On (Eighteen Wheeler)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Days_on_the_Road" title="Six Days on the Road">Six Days on the Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Bear_(Red_Sovine_song)" title="Teddy Bear (Red Sovine song)">Teddy Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Knight_(Cledus_Maggard_song)" title="The White Knight (Cledus Maggard song)">The White Knight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Sommers" title="Dale Sommers">Dale Sommers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Eye_Radio" title="Red Eye Radio">Red Eye</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bill_Mack_(songwriter)" title="Bill Mack (songwriter)">Bill Mack</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Dog_Trucking" title="Road Dog Trucking">Road Dog Trucking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dave_Nemo" title="Dave Nemo">Dave Nemo</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/18_Wheeler:_American_Pro_Trucker" title="18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker">18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/18_Wheels_of_Steel" title="18 Wheels of Steel">18 Wheels of Steel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Truck_Simulator" title="American Truck Simulator">American Truck Simulator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rig_%27n%27_Roll" title="Rig 'n' Roll">Rig 'n' Roll</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Rigs:_Over_the_Road_Racing" title="Big Rigs: Over the Road Racing">Big Rigs: Over the Road Racing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_band_radio" title="Citizens band radio">Citizens band 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