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Duel (1971 film) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatrical_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrical_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Theatrical version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrical_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Home video</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Duel</i> (1971 film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_1971)" title="مبارزة (فيلم 1971) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مبارزة (فيلم 1971)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel_(film,_1971,_AB%C5%9E)" title="Duel (film, 1971, ABŞ) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Duel (film, 1971, ABŞ)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC,_1971)" title="Дуел (филм, 1971) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дуел (филм, 1971)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Duel (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Duel (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duellen_(film_fra_1971)" title="Duellen (film fra 1971) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Duellen (film fra 1971)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duell_(Film)" title="Duell (Film) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Duell (Film)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duell_(film_1971)" title="Duell (film 1971) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Duell (film 1971)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel" title="Duel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Duel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel_(1971)" title="Duel (1971) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duel (1971)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel_(1971ko_filma)" title="Duel (1971ko filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Duel (1971ko filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B1)" title="دوئل (فیلم ۱۹۷۱) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوئل (فیلم ۱۹۷۱)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel_(t%C3%A9l%C3%A9film_et_film)" title="Duel (téléfilm et film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Duel (téléfilm et film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel_(filme_de_1971)" title="Duel (filme de 1971) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Duel (filme de 1971)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%ED%88%AC_(1971%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="결투 (1971년 영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="결투 (1971년 영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel_(film)" title="Duel (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duel (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="დუელი (ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დუელი (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duell" title="Duell – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Duell" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duelis_(filma)" title="Duelis (filma) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Duelis (filma)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel_(Film_1971)" title="Duel (Film 1971) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Duel (Film 1971)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rbaj_(film)" title="Párbaj (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Párbaj (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD" title="ഡ്യുയൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡ്യുയൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel_(filem_1971)" title="Duel (filem 1971) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Duel (filem 1971)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel_(film)" title="Duel (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duel (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E7%AA%81!" title="激突! – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="激突!" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terror_bak_rattet" title="Terror bak rattet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Terror bak rattet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pojedynek_na_szosie" title="Pojedynek na szosie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pojedynek na szosie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel" title="Duel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Duel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel_pe_autostrad%C4%83" title="Duel pe autostradă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Duel pe autostradă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_1971,_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="Дуэль (фильм, 1971, США) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дуэль (фильм, 1971, США)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel_(film,_1971)" title="Duel (film, 1971) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Duel (film, 1971)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauhun_kilometrit" title="Kauhun kilometrit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kauhun kilometrit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duellen_(film)" title="Duellen (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Duellen (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1971 action thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1230561210">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 3px;padding:3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-above{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;font-size:125%;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-header{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv img{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-aka{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release td,.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox ib-tv vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary"><i>Duel</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Duel_(1971_film)_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Duel_%281971_film%29_poster.jpg/220px-Duel_%281971_film%29_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/Duel_%281971_film%29_poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="387" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">International theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data">"Duel"<br />1971 short story<br />by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Matheson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Weaver" title="Dennis Weaver">Dennis Weaver</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Goldenberg" title="Billy Goldenberg">Billy Goldenberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Eckstein" title="George Eckstein">George Eckstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jack_A._Marta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack A. Marta">Jack A. Marta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Morriss" title="Frank Morriss">Frank Morriss</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">74 minutes (original)<br />90 minutes (theatrical)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Television" title="Universal Television">Universal Studios</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$450,000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Original release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">November&#160;13,&#160;1971<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11-13</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Duel</b></i> is a 1971 American <a href="/wiki/Road_movie" title="Road movie">road</a> <a href="/wiki/Action_film#Action-thriller" title="Action film">action-thriller</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">television film</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>. It centers on a traveling salesman David Mann (<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Weaver" title="Dennis Weaver">Dennis Weaver</a>) driving his car through rural California to meet a client. However, he finds himself chased and terrorized by the mostly unseen driver of a <a href="/wiki/Semi-trailer_truck" title="Semi-trailer truck">semi-truck</a>. The screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson</a> adapts his own short story of the same name, published in the April 1971 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-iplayboy/19710401_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iplayboy/19710401-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and based on an encounter on November 22, 1963, when a trucker dangerously cut him off on a California freeway.<sup id="cite_ref-amblin/duel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amblin/duel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bouzereau/Matheson_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouzereau/Matheson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Produced by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Television" title="Universal Television">Universal Television</a>, <i>Duel</i> originally aired as a part of the <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_Movie_of_the_Week" title="ABC Movie of the Week">ABC Movie of the Week</a></i> series on November 13, 1971. It later received an international theatrical release by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> in an extended version featuring scenes shot after the film's original TV broadcast. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with Spielberg's direction being singled out for praise. It has since been recognized as an influential <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult classic</a> and one of the greatest films ever made for television. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>David Mann is a middle-aged salesman driving on a business trip. He encounters a dilapidated <a href="/wiki/Tank_truck" title="Tank truck">tank truck</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a>. Mann passes the truck, but the truck speeds up and roars past him. When Mann overtakes and passes it again, the truck blasts its horn. Mann leaves it in the distance. </p><p>Mann pulls into a gas station, and shortly afterward the truck arrives and parks next to him. Mann phones his wife, who is upset with him after an argument the previous night. The station attendant tells Mann he needs a new <a href="/wiki/Radiator_hose" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiator hose">radiator hose</a> but Mann declines the repair. </p><p>Back on the road, the truck catches up, passes then blocks Mann's path each time he attempts to pass. After antagonizing Mann for some time, the driver waves him past but Mann nearly hits an oncoming vehicle. Mann then passes the truck using an unpaved <a href="/wiki/Single_track_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Single track road">turnout</a> next to the highway. </p><p>The truck tailgates Mann at increasingly high speed. Mann loses control and crashes into a fence across from a diner. The truck continues down the road. Mann enters the restaurant to compose himself. Upon returning from the restroom, he sees the truck parked outside. He studies the patrons and confronts one he believes to be the truck driver. The offended patron beats Mann and leaves in a different truck. The pursuing truck leaves seconds later, indicating its driver was never inside the diner. </p><p>Mann leaves and stops to help a stranded school bus but his front bumper gets caught underneath the bus's rear bumper. The truck appears at the end of a tunnel. Mann and the bus driver free his car and Mann flees. Shortly after down the road, Mann stops at a railroad crossing waiting for a freight train to pass through. The truck appears from behind and pushes Mann's car toward the oncoming freight train. The train passes, and Mann crosses the tracks and pulls over. The truck continues down the road and Mann slowly follows. </p><p>In an attempt to create more distance between him and the truck, Mann drives at a very leisurely pace as other motorists pass him. Once again, he encounters the truck which has pulled off to the side of the road ahead, intentionally waiting for Mann. He pulls out in front of him and starts antagonizing him again. </p><p>Mann stops at a gas station/ roadside animal attraction to call the police and replace his radiator hose but when he steps into the phone booth, the truck drives into it. Mann jumps clear just in time. The station owner cries out as the truck destroys her animals' cages. Mann jumps into his car and speeds away. Around a corner he pulls off the road, hiding behind an embankment as the truck drives past. </p><p>After a long wait, Mann heads off again but the truck is waiting for him again down the road. Mann attempts to speed past but it moves across the road, blocking him. Mann seeks help from an elderly couple in a car, but they flee when the truck backs up towards them at speed. The truck stops before hitting Mann's car; Mann speeds past the truck, which begins pursuing. Mann swerves toward what he believes is a police car, only to see it is a pest control vehicle. The truck chases him up a mountain range. The radiator hose of Mann's car breaks and the car overheats. He barely makes the summit and coasts downhill in neutral as the truck follows. </p><p>Mann spins out and crashes into a cliff wall and barely escapes being crushed by the truck but manages to restart his car. He drives up a dirt road and the truck follows him. He turns to face the truck in front of a canyon. He locks the accelerator using his briefcase and steers the car into the oncoming truck, jumping free at the last moment. The truck hits the car, which bursts into flames, obscuring the driver's view. The truck plunges over the cliff, along with the car. Above the wreckage, Mann celebrates. He then sits at the cliff's edge and throws stones into the canyon as the sun sets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Weaver" title="Dennis Weaver">Dennis Weaver</a> as David Mann <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Van_Sickel" title="Dale Van Sickel">Dale Van Sickel</a> served as Weaver's stunt driver.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Loftin" title="Carey Loftin">Carey Loftin</a> as Truck Driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Scott" title="Jacqueline Scott">Jacqueline Scott</a> as Mrs. Mann<sup id="cite_ref-Extended_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Extended-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Firestone" title="Eddie Firestone">Eddie Firestone</a> as Café Owner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Frizzell" title="Lou Frizzell">Lou Frizzell</a> as Bus Driver<sup id="cite_ref-Extended_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Extended-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Dynarski" title="Eugene Dynarski">Eugene Dynarski</a> as Man in Café</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Benson" title="Lucille Benson">Lucille Benson</a> as Lady at Snakerama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Herbert" title="Tim Herbert">Tim Herbert</a> as Gas Station Attendant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Seel" title="Charles Seel">Charles Seel</a> as Old Man</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_O%27Hara" title="Shirley O&#39;Hara">Shirley O'Hara</a> as Waitress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Douglass" title="Amy Douglass">Amy Douglass</a> as Old Woman in Car</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lockwood" title="Alexander Lockwood">Alexander Lockwood</a> as Old Man in Car</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Dick_Whittington" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet Dick Whittington">Sweet Dick Whittington</a> as Radio Interviewer</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson</a> adapted the script from his own short story,<sup id="cite_ref-amblin/duel_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amblin/duel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wright/Spielberg_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright/Spielberg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was originally published in the March 1971 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i> magazine. Matheson got the inspiration for the story when he was tailgated by a trucker while on his way home from a golfing match, on the then two-lane <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_126" title="California State Route 126">Highway 126</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fillmore,_California" title="Fillmore, California">Fillmore, California</a>, with friend <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Sohl" title="Jerry Sohl">Jerry Sohl</a> on November 22, 1963, the same day as the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy assassination">John F. Kennedy assassination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDMath_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDMath-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a series of unsuccessful attempts to pitch the idea as an episode for various television series, he decided to write it as a short story instead.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDMath_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDMath-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In preparation for writing the story, he drove from his home to <a href="/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California">Ventura</a> and recorded everything he saw on a tape recorder.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDMath_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDMath-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bouzereau/Matheson_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouzereau/Matheson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original short story was given to Spielberg by his secretary Nona Tyson, who told him that it was being made into a <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_Movie_of_the_Week" title="ABC Movie of the Week">Movie of the Week</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> with producer <a href="/wiki/George_Eckstein" title="George Eckstein">George Eckstein</a>, and she suggested he apply to be the director; she told Spielberg to read the story, which he liked.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Duel</i> was Spielberg's second feature-length directing effort, after "<a href="/wiki/L.A._2017" title="L.A. 2017">L.A. 2017</a>", a 1971 episode of the <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> television series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Name_of_the_Game_(TV_series)" title="The Name of the Game (TV series)">The Name of the Game</a></i>. Spielberg showed Eckstein a rough cut of "<a href="/wiki/Columbo_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbo (season 1)">Murder by the Book</a>", an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Columbo" title="Columbo">Columbo</a></i> directed by Spielberg that had not yet aired (it aired on September 15, 1971, two months before the release of <i>Duel</i>). </p><p>Much of the movie was filmed in and around the communities of <a href="/wiki/Canyon_Country,_Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Canyon Country, Santa Clarita, California">Canyon Country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agua_Dulce,_California" title="Agua Dulce, California">Agua Dulce</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Acton,_California" title="Acton, California">Acton, California</a>. In particular, sequences were filmed on the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Highway" title="Sierra Highway">Sierra Highway</a>, Agua Dulce Canyon Road, <a href="/wiki/Soledad_Canyon" title="Soledad Canyon">Soledad Canyon</a> Road, and <a href="/wiki/Angeles_Forest_Highway" title="Angeles Forest Highway">Angeles Forest Highway</a>. Spielberg insisted on shooting outside, contrary to the request of unit production manager, Wallace Worsley, who felt that the film could not be shot efficiently on the budget and time provided. As a compromise, he allowed Spielberg to start the filming on location for the first three days to see if it really could be done on an efficient level. To help with plotting, he made an overhead map to help plot out the camera shots.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> began on September 13, 1971.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Shooting lasted 13 days. Three more days were needed for additional scenes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEResmini2014Qui_comincia_l’avventura:_&#39;&#39;Duel&#39;&#39;_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEResmini2014Qui_comincia_l’avventura:_&#39;&#39;Duel&#39;&#39;-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of the landmarks from <i>Duel</i> still exist today<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2023)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>, including the <a href="/wiki/Figueroa_Street_Tunnels" title="Figueroa Street Tunnels">tunnel</a>, the railroad crossing, and Chuck's Café, where Mann stops for a break. The café building is still on Sierra Highway, but has housed a French restaurant called 'Le Chêne' since 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cliffs where the truck crashes at the end are Mystery Mesa, off Vasquez Canyon Road. </p><p>Production of the television film was overseen by ABC's director of movies of the week <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gallo" title="Lillian Gallo">Lillian Gallo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thr_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Filming was completed on October 4, 1971 in thirteen days—three longer than the schedule—which left ten days for editing prior to broadcast.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Spielberg lobbied for Dennis Weaver to star in the movie because he admired Weaver's work in <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Touch_of_Evil" title="Touch of Evil">Touch of Evil</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Weaver repeats one of his lines from <i>Touch of Evil</i> in <i>Duel</i>, telling the truck driver in the café that he has "another thing coming".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Interviewed by Weaver for the <a href="/wiki/Archive_of_American_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive of American Television">Archive of American Television</a>, Spielberg said, "You know, I watch that movie at least twice a year to remember what I did".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Truck_as_antagonist">Truck as antagonist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Truck as antagonist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matheson's script made it clear that the truck driver would be unseen aside from the few shots of his arms and boots that were necessary to the plot.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDSpie_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDSpie-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Specifically, the driver's arms are shown twice, motioning Mann ahead, and his leather boots are shown in the gas station scene near the beginning of the film. His motives are never revealed. In a DVD documentary feature, Spielberg observes that fear of the unknown is perhaps the greatest fear of all, and <i>Duel</i> plays heavily to that fear; the effect of not seeing the driver makes the real antagonist of the film the truck itself.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vehicles">Vehicles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The car driven by Mann is a red <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Valiant" title="Plymouth Valiant">Plymouth Valiant</a>. Four cars were used in production.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of those cars was an older 1969 model with a <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_LA_engine" title="Chrysler LA engine">318 V-8 engine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That was modified to look like a 1970 model. It had <i>PLYMOUTH</i> spelled out across the hood (though the brand name was covered with aluminum foil for the movie), as well as a trunk lid treatment characteristic of the 1970 model. This older modified 1969 car was a stunt car that was used to go down the cliff in the final scene of the film. An actual 1970 model and a 1971 model that both had a 225 <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Slant-6_engine" title="Chrysler Slant-6 engine">Slant Six</a> were also used.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The last car was a 1972 model that also had a 225 <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Slant-6_engine" title="Chrysler Slant-6 engine">Slant Six</a> that was used to shoot the additional scenes for theatrical release in April 1972 and was later seen in "Never Give a Trucker an Even Break", the seventh episode of the Universal television series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(1978_TV_series)" title="The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i>. </p><p>Spielberg did not care what kind of car was used in the film, as long as it was red, which would allow the vehicle to stand out from the landscape in the wide shots of the desert highway.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In what he called an "audition", Spielberg viewed a number of trucks. He selected the 1957 <a href="/wiki/Peterbilt_281" title="Peterbilt 281">Peterbilt 281</a> over the contemporary, flat-nosed, "<a href="/wiki/Cab-over" class="mw-redirect" title="Cab-over">cab-over</a>" style of trucks. The long hood of the older Peterbilt, its split windshield, and its round headlights give it more of a "face", adding to its menacing personality. Additionally, Spielberg said that the multiple license plates on the front bumper of the Peterbilt subtly suggest that the truck driver is a serial killer, having "run down other drivers in other states".<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For each shot, several people were tasked to make the truck progressively uglier, adding oil, grease, fake dead insects and other blemishes.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDSpie_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDSpie-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The truck was manufactured as a single axle, with a Rockwell TK-570 tag-along axle behind it. It had a 260 HP (194 kW) CAT 1673B turbocharged engine with a single shift RTO-913 13-speed fuller road ranger transmission, making it capable of hauling loads over 30 <a href="/wiki/Short_ton" title="Short ton">tons</a> (27 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">t</a>) and reaching top speeds of 61–67&#160;mph (98–110&#160;km/h) although the truck was made to appear that it was going faster than it actually was on the big screen. A single truck was used for the original filming, so the shots of it falling off the cliff and being destroyed had to be completed in one take.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDSpie_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDSpie-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A backup truck—a 1960 Peterbilt 281—was built up for the original filming when the Cat Engine in the original 1957 Peterbilt 281 had begun giving the film production problems during rehearsals. On the last day of filming the backup truck was taken off of the film production, leaving them with only one truck at the time to film the final scene of the film. This truck is the only truck from the film known to survive today. This truck is capable of reaching up to a top speed of 64 mph. The 1960 Peterbilt 281 had originally featured a 262 Cummins Engine with a 5 X 3 twin stick transmission at the time filming had taken place, but has since been repowered with a small cam NTC-350 Cummins Engine with a 5 X 3 twin stick transmission and has since had a live tandem put underneath the truck. Another truck was purchased to shoot the additional scenes for theatrical release in April 1972; this truck was a 1962 Peterbilt 351 with also a 260 HP (194 kW) CAT 1673B turbocharged engine that was capable of reaching top speeds of 61–65 mph (98–100 km/h) with also a single shift RTO-913 13-speed fuller road ranger transmission that is verified to be long gone today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.tenfourmagazine.com/feature/2004/5.html">[1]</a> KW Mudflaps were also visible on this truck at the time of filming. </p><p>Stock footage of both vehicles was used years later in "Never Give a Trucker an Even Break", the seventh episode of the Universal television series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(1978_TV_series)" title="The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i>, along with a small amount of new footage of a new truck that was a 1964 Peterbilt 351 that had featured a 262 Cummins Engine with a 5 X 4 twin stick transmission<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that was capable of reaching up to a top speed of 64 mph. This displeased Spielberg,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but Universal owned the <i>Duel</i> footage, and could use it as it saw fit.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_sound">Use of sound</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Use of sound"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mann has very little dialogue in the movie, and the truck driver has none. As Spielberg stated in a behind-the-scenes documentary, he instead wanted to let the vehicles and setting "speak" for themselves. The film was shot on a tight schedule, based on a short story, and needed to fit within the 75<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>minutes allotted by ABC; therefore, Spielberg focused on the visuals and menacing audio. </p><p>One break from the silences and heavy roar of the vehicles occurs after the initial chase scene, in Chuck's Café. Mann uses the restroom to collect himself and recover from his crash, and the audience is introduced to his inner thoughts. This <a href="/wiki/Diegesis" title="Diegesis">diegetic</a> use of sound was explained by Spielberg as Mann wanting to "physicalize" and "emote" his feelings, thus giving the audience an intimate relationship with Mann. </p><p>The use of sound and silence was a technique used by Spielberg to "keep the audience in suspense" throughout the entirety of the film, which he said was inspired by the work of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>. According to Spielberg, "sound has to fit like a glove<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>... it makes everything scarier". As an example, towards the end of the film, Mann is awakened from sleep by noise similar to that of the truck, creating in the audience the expectation of a major turning point in the movie. The sound is revealed to actually be a passing train. </p><p>Along with the natural sounds in the film, Spielberg also incorporated a minimal score. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film's original score was composed by <a href="/wiki/Billy_Goldenberg" title="Billy Goldenberg">Billy Goldenberg</a>, who had previously written music for productions directed by Spielberg, including his segment of the <i><a href="/wiki/Night_Gallery" title="Night Gallery">Night Gallery</a></i> pilot and the <i><a href="/wiki/Columbo" title="Columbo">Columbo</a></i> episode "Murder by the Book", as well as scoring "L.A. 2017" with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Prince_(composer)" title="Robert Prince (composer)">Robert Prince</a>. </p><p>Spielberg and <i>Duel</i> producer <a href="/wiki/George_Eckstein" title="George Eckstein">George Eckstein</a> told Goldenberg that because of the short production schedule, he would have to write the music during filming. He visited the production on location at Soledad Canyon to help get an idea of what would be required. Spielberg had Goldenberg ride in the tanker truck driven by stunt driver Loftin on several occasions. The experience terrified the composer at first, but he would eventually get used to it. </p><p>Goldenberg composed the score in about a week, for strings, harp, keyboards and heavy use of percussion instruments, with Moog synthesizer effects, but eschewing brass and woodwinds. He then worked with the music editors to "pick from all the pieces [they] had and cut it together" with the sound effects and dialogue. Much of his score ultimately was not used.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015 <a href="/wiki/Intrada_Records" title="Intrada Records">Intrada Records</a> released a limited edition album featuring the complete score, plus four radio source music tracks composed by Goldenberg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Duel</i> was initially shown on American television as an installment of the <i>ABC Movie of the Week</i>. It was the 18th highest-rated television movie of the year, with a <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_rating" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen rating">Nielsen rating</a> of 20.9, and an audience share of 33%.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrical_version">Theatrical version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Theatrical version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following <i>Duel</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s successful broadcast, Universal decided to release the film theatrically. At 74 minutes, however, it was not long enough for this purpose, so Universal had Spielberg spend two days filming several new scenes to expand it to 90 minutes. A longer opening sequence was added with the car backing out of a garage and driving through Los Angeles, and out into the desert. Additional scenes shot to lengthen the movie included Mann's telephone conversation with his wife in the laundromat, the encounter with the broken-down school bus, and the confrontation at the railroad crossing. Some voice over dialogue from the television version was re-written and re-recorded, changing the "tone" of some scenes, and some alternate takes were used as well. Mild expletives were also added to the script, to make the film sound less like a television production.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The full-length film was released in Europe and Australia, and had a limited release in the United States. <i>Duel</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s success enabled Spielberg to establish himself as a movie director.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_video">Home video</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Home video"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The theatrical version of <i>Duel</i> has been issued on various formats in the US by MCA and its successor Universal, with many other countries having similar releases. It was released on LaserDisc twice; first on MCA's DiscoVision in 1979, and by MCA/Universal Home Video in 1993. It was also released on VHS twice; in 1982 on the MCA Videocassette Inc label, and again in 1990 by MCA/Universal. </p><p><i>Duel</i> was first released on DVD by Universal on August 17, 2004, as a full frame collector's edition. Before that, Duel was originally scheduled for a widescreen collector's edition DVD on May 21, 2002, but was delayed and ultimately unreleased. </p><p>The film was released on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> on October 14, 2014, as part of the eight-film box set <i>Steven Spielberg Director's Collection</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also had a standalone Blu-ray release on May 5, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A newly scanned 4k release by Universal, including the original TV version, was released on November 17, 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Duel</i> received positive reviews and is considered one of the greatest television movies ever made.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the review aggregation website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, <i>Duel</i> has a score of 89% based on 45 reviews, with an average rating of 7.8 out of 10. The site's consensus is that "<i>Duel</i> makes brilliant use of its simple premise, serving up rock-solid genre thrills while heralding the arrival of a generational talent behind the lens".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/TV_(The_Book)" title="TV (The Book)">TV (The Book)</a></i>, co-written by television critics <a href="/wiki/Matt_Zoller_Seitz" title="Matt Zoller Seitz">Matt Zoller Seitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Sepinwall" title="Alan Sepinwall">Alan Sepinwall</a>, Seitz named <i>Duel</i> as the greatest American television movie of all time, writing, "Almost fifty years after its initial broadcast, this stripped-down, subtly mythic action thriller retains a good deal of its power".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A scene made Bravo's <i><a href="/wiki/The_100_Scariest_Movie_Moments" title="The 100 Scariest Movie Moments">The 100 Scariest Movie Moments</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reviewing the movie's theatrical release in 1983, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Janet Maslin</a> wrote that Spielberg "made his mark with a film about a diabolical truck, a subject that would seem to have only limited possibilities. In fact, Mr. Spielberg's 1971 television film <i>Duel</i> took advantage of the very narrowness of its premise, building excitement from the most minimal ingredients and the simplest of situations. The theatrical version of <i>Duel</i> at the Manhattan Twin theater may contain a few extra close-ups of its leading man's nose, but otherwise it works as well on the wide screen as it did on the small one. Even without benefit of hindsight, <i>Duel</i> looks like the work of an unusually talented young director... The vehicles are the real stars of <i>Duel,</i> and whenever the chase is interrupted by the relatively primitive people on hand (at a truck stop and, in one particularly odd sequence, at a gas station run by a woman who keeps pet snakes, spiders and lizards), the film loses its momentum and becomes somewhat clumsy. The ending is abrupt, too, but the main impression left by <i>Duel</i> is one of talent and energy. Mr. Spielberg seemed, with this film, to be headed for bigger and better things. Sure enough, he was."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a> writes that "This TV movie put Spielberg on the map, and rightly so; a superb suspense film." He rates it as "Above average", his highest rating for a TV film.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Thomson_(film_critic)" title="David Thomson (film critic)">David Thomson</a> writes: "The ordinariness of the Dennis Weaver character and the monstrous malignance of the truck confront one another with a narrative assurance that never needs to remind us of the element of fable. The ending is unsatisfactory, partly because the rest of the film is so momentous, but also because sheer skill needed more philosophy for a fitting resolution."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his overview of the horror genre, <i><a href="/wiki/Danse_Macabre_(book)" title="Danse Macabre (book)">Danse Macabre</a></i> (1981), <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a> writes that "<i>Duel</i> is a gripping, almost painfully suspenseful rocket ride of a movie; perhaps not Spielberg's best work—that must almost certainly wait for the eighties and nineties—but surely one of the half-dozen best movies ever made for TV." In an appendix, King lists it as one of the best horror films from 1950 to 1980, with an asterisk denoting it as a personal favorite.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King and his son <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hill_(writer)" title="Joe Hill (writer)">Joe Hill</a> paid homage to <i>Duel</i> in their novella <i><a href="/wiki/Throttle_(novella)" title="Throttle (novella)">Throttle</a></i> (2009).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>William Thomas writes: "Tapping into the hidden terrors on the open road, this originally made for TV opus is consummate storytelling in pictures. Like most early efforts, it overflows with a delight in the potential of movies, but matches it with directorial proficiency and unflagging excitement to match... Despite a clever use of sound effects - the truck's primal groaning contrasting with Mann's whiny engine - <i>Duel</i> achieves the frantic energy and striking simplicity of silent film: ironically, considering its small screen origins, it is pure cinema."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scott Tobias sees the film as a precursor of things to come: "It takes less than a minute of watching <i>Duel</i>, Steven Spielberg’s feature-length debut, to realize you’re in the hands of a master director." Specifically, he sees it as a precursor to <a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)"><i>Jaws</i></a>: "Now 50 years and countless awards, accolades and box-office dollars later, <i>Duel</i> feels like the proto-<i>Jaws</i>, an early statement of principles on how to build suspense and terror through patience, simplified action and delayed gratification. If you want to 'play the audience like a violin', as <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> once phrased it to <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a>, you can’t be slashing away at the strings all the time. As an exercise – and it is scarcely (if elegantly) more than that – <i>Duel</i> is proof positive that a truck menacing a car on the California highway is all the story necessary for a film to exist. Provided it has the right director, of course."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Interpretations of <i>Duel</i> often focus on the symbolism of Mann and the truck. Some critics follow Spielberg's own interpretation of the story as an indictment of the mechanization of life, both by literal machines and by social regimentation.<sup id="cite_ref-gordon_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gordon-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The theme of <a href="/wiki/Gender_performativity" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender performativity">gender performativity</a> in Mann's quest to prove his manhood is another interpretation several observers have suggested.<sup id="cite_ref-gordon_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gordon-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the years, <i>Duel</i> has developed a strong following and a reputation as a cult film.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Awards</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Avoriaz_Fantastic_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival">Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival</a> </p> <ul><li><i>Grand Prize</i>: 1973<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a> </p> <ul><li><i>Outstanding Achievement in Film Sound Editing</i>: 1972<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Nominations</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> </p> <ul><li><i>Best Movie Made for TV: 1972</i><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a> </p> <ul><li><i>Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography for Entertainment Programming – For a Special or Feature Length Program Made for Television</i>: 1972<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn Award">Saturn Award</a> </p> <ul><li><i>Best DVD Classic Film Release</i>: 2003<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, 34 years after the original film, <i>Duel</i> was followed by a spinoff sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/Throttle_(film)" title="Throttle (film)">Throttle</a></i>, featuring a scene with Tom Gillen as David Mann (previously portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Weaver" title="Dennis Weaver">Dennis Weaver</a>), driving a red Plymouth Valiant that was fixed from the wreckage. </p><p>In 2015, a <a href="/wiki/Kickstarter" title="Kickstarter">Kickstarter</a> campaign began to finance a documentary about the making of <i>Duel</i>. The film would be called <i>The Devil on Wheels</i>—a literal translation of the title under which <i>Duel</i> was released in Spain and be directed by Enric Folch.<sup id="cite_ref-cinemachords/devil-wheels_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cinemachords/devil-wheels-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The project was said to have the approval of NBC and <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a>. The website for <i>The Devil on Wheels</i> also collects information about <i>Duel</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of February 2023, <i>The Devil on Wheels</i> was listed as being in post-production.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-youtube=caD3BaGs5w0_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube=caD3BaGs5w0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Extended-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Extended_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Extended_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Appears only in the extended theatrical version</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In <i>Touch of Evil</i>, Weaver's character says "...<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>another <em>think</em> coming", a common misstatement of the phrase.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinephiliabeyond.org/spielbergs-brilliant-feature-debut/">"Spielberg's brilliant feature debut is a textbook example of what an ambitious and talented young director can do with modest resources"</a>. <i>Cinephiliabeyond.org</i>. February 20, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221185318/https://cinephiliabeyond.org/spielbergs-brilliant-feature-debut/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2019</span>. <q>I think when you make an action film, especially a road picture, it's the best way to work, because it's very hard to pick up a script and sift through five hundred words of prose and then commit them to memory.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cinephiliabeyond.org&amp;rft.atitle=Spielberg%27s+brilliant+feature+debut+is+a+textbook+example+of+what+an+ambitious+and+talented+young+director+can+do+with+modest+resources&amp;rft.date=2015-02-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinephiliabeyond.org%2Fspielbergs-brilliant-feature-debut%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/04/15/movies/spielberg-s-duel-four-wheel-combat.html">"Spielberg's Duel, Four Wheel Combat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 15, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006153355/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/04/15/movies/spielberg-s-duel-four-wheel-combat.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2019</span>. <q><i>Duel</i> might almost have been a silent film, because it expresses so much through action and so little through the words that are here.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Spielberg%27s+Duel%2C+Four+Wheel+Combat&amp;rft.date=1983-04-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F04%2F15%2Fmovies%2Fspielberg-s-duel-four-wheel-combat.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iplayboy/19710401-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iplayboy/19710401_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iplayboy.com/issue/19710401">"April 1971"</a>. <i>Playboy Magazine Complete Archive</i>. Playboy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Playboy+Magazine+Complete+Archive&amp;rft.atitle=April+1971&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iplayboy.com%2Fissue%2F19710401&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amblin/duel-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amblin/duel_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amblin/duel_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amblin.com/movie/duel/">"Duel (1971) - About the Movie"</a>. <i>Amblin .com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Amblin+.com&amp;rft.atitle=Duel+%281971%29+-+About+the+Movie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famblin.com%2Fmovie%2Fduel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bouzereau/Matheson-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bouzereau/Matheson_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bouzereau/Matheson_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBouzereau2004" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Bouzereau" title="Laurent Bouzereau">Bouzereau, Laurent</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I766_4-li14">"Richard Matheson: The Writing of 'Duel' (2004)"</a>. Universal Studios Home Video<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Richard+Matheson%3A+The+Writing+of+%27Duel%27+%282004%29&amp;rft.pub=Universal+Studios+Home+Video&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Bouzereau&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DI766_4-li14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wright/Spielberg-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wright/Spielberg_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2018" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wright" title="Edgar Wright">Wright, Edgar</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/edgar-wright-interviews-steven-spielberg-about-duel/">"Edgar Wright Interviews Steven Spielberg About Duel"</a>. <i>Empire online .com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Empire+online+.com&amp;rft.atitle=Edgar+Wright+Interviews+Steven+Spielberg+About+Duel&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=Edgar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Ffeatures%2Fedgar-wright-interviews-steven-spielberg-about-duel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVDMath-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DVDMath_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDMath_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDMath_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">"Richard Matheson: The Writing of Duel". <i>Duel Collector's Edition</i> (DVD). 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Duel+Collector%27s+Edition&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/features/book-excerpt-steven-spielberg-and-duel-the-making-of-a-film-career">"Book Excerpt: Steven Spielberg and Duel: The Making of a Film Career &#124; Features &#124; Roger Ebert"</a>. March 12, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Book+Excerpt%3A+Steven+Spielberg+and+Duel%3A+The+Making+of+a+Film+Career+%26%23124%3B+Features+%26%23124%3B+Roger+Ebert&amp;rft.date=2014-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Ffeatures%2Fbook-excerpt-steven-spielberg-and-duel-the-making-of-a-film-career&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duel: Special Edition DVD (2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodinsider.com/duel-steven-spielberg-debut/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Duel': A Look Back at Steven Spielberg's Directorial Debut Almost Fifty Years After its Original Release – Hollywood Insider"</a>. January 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Duel%27%3A+A+Look+Back+at+Steven+Spielberg%27s+Directorial+Debut+Almost+Fifty+Years+After+its+Original+Release+%E2%80%93+Hollywood+Insider&amp;rft.date=2021-01-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodinsider.com%2Fduel-steven-spielberg-debut%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEResmini2014Qui_comincia_l’avventura:_&#39;&#39;Duel&#39;&#39;-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEResmini2014Qui_comincia_l’avventura:_&#39;&#39;Duel&#39;&#39;_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFResmini2014">Resmini (2014)</a>, Qui comincia l’avventura: <i>Duel</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lechene.com/">"Le Chene French Cuisine"</a>. lechene.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090104051000/http://www.lechene.com/">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Chene+French+Cuisine&amp;rft.pub=lechene.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lechene.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thr-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thr_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lillian-gallo-pioneering-tv-producer-338693">"Lillian Gallo, Pioneering TV Producer, Dies at 84"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. June 18, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180922135557/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lillian-gallo-pioneering-tv-producer-338693">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Lillian+Gallo%2C+Pioneering+TV+Producer%2C+Dies+at+84&amp;rft.date=2012-06-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Flillian-gallo-pioneering-tv-producer-338693&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWertheimer2013" class="citation news cs1">Wertheimer, Linda (January 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2013/01/05/168678901/another-think-coming-scrutinizing-an-oft-misused-phrase">"Another Think Coming? Scrutinizing An Oft-Misused Phrase"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150919103026/http://www.npr.org/2013/01/05/168678901/another-think-coming-scrutinizing-an-oft-misused-phrase">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Another+Think+Coming%3F+Scrutinizing+An+Oft-Misused+Phrase&amp;rft.date=2013-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Wertheimer&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2013%2F01%2F05%2F168678901%2Fanother-think-coming-scrutinizing-an-oft-misused-phrase&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/dennis-weaver">"On starring in the TV movie Duel"</a>. Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140713052306/http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/dennis-weaver">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=On+starring+in+the+TV+movie+Duel&amp;rft.pub=Academy+of+Television+Arts+%26+Sciences+Foundation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmytvlegends.org%2Finterviews%2Fpeople%2Fdennis-weaver&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVDSpie-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DVDSpie_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDSpie_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDSpie_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">"A Conversation with Steven Spielberg". <i>Duel Collector's Edition</i> (DVD). 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Duel+Collector%27s+Edition&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAwalt2014" class="citation book cs1">Awalt, Steven (March 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yjsfAwAAQBAJ"><i>Steven Spielberg and Duel – The Making of a Film Career</i></a> (Ebook&#160;ed.). Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.&#160;50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810892613" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810892613"><bdi>978-0810892613</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg+and+Duel+%E2%80%93+The+Making+of+a+Film+Career&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.edition=Ebook&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2014-03-14&amp;rft.isbn=978-0810892613&amp;rft.aulast=Awalt&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyjsfAwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autofoundry.com/5772/the-truck-from-the-movie-duel/">"The Truck from the Movie Duel"</a>. autofoundry.com. October 1, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813060623/http://www.autofoundry.com/5772/the-truck-from-the-movie-duel/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Truck+from+the+Movie+Duel&amp;rft.pub=autofoundry.com&amp;rft.date=2014-10-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autofoundry.com%2F5772%2Fthe-truck-from-the-movie-duel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autofoundry.com/5772/the-truck-from-the-movie-duel/">"The Truck from the Movie Duel"</a>. autofoundry.com. October 1, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813060623/http://www.autofoundry.com/5772/the-truck-from-the-movie-duel/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Truck+from+the+Movie+Duel&amp;rft.pub=autofoundry.com&amp;rft.date=2014-10-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autofoundry.com%2F5772%2Fthe-truck-from-the-movie-duel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drivetribe.com/p/duel-plymouth-valiant-M5Zrk4EXTO6kWAPcfRFR0g?iid=fwTpYhTfQG-Q1PeI74Iuhg"><i>drivetribe.com</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132105/https://drivetribe.com/p/duel-plymouth-valiant-M5Zrk4EXTO6kWAPcfRFR0g?iid=fwTpYhTfQG-Q1PeI74Iuhg">Archived</a> September 25, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrother_Bill2015" class="citation web cs1">Brother Bill (March 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the-haunted-closet.blogspot.com/2015/03/spielbergs-duel-1971-and-incredible.html">"Spielberg's Duel (1971) and The Incredible Hulk (1978)"</a>. <i>The Haunted Closet</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181128034911/http://the-haunted-closet.blogspot.com/2015/03/spielbergs-duel-1971-and-incredible.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Haunted+Closet&amp;rft.atitle=Spielberg%27s+Duel+%281971%29+and+The+Incredible+Hulk+%281978%29&amp;rft.date=2015-03-06&amp;rft.au=Brother+Bill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthe-haunted-closet.blogspot.com%2F2015%2F03%2Fspielbergs-duel-1971-and-incredible.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew2010" class="citation book cs1">Matthew, Bradley (2010). <i>Richard Matheson on Screen: A History of the Filmed Works</i>. p.&#160;70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Richard+Matheson+on+Screen%3A+A+History+of+the+Filmed+Works&amp;rft.pages=70&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Matthew&amp;rft.aufirst=Bradley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2007" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Kathi (2007). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stevenspielbergb00jack"><i>Steven Spielberg: A Biography</i></a></span>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stevenspielbergb00jack/page/n44">18</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313337963" title="Special:BookSources/9780313337963"><bdi>9780313337963</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg%3A+A+Biography&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780313337963&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstevenspielbergb00jack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jon Burlingame, pp. 297-298, <i>TV's Biggest Hits: The Story Of Television Themes From "<a href="/wiki/Dragnet_(1951_TV_series)" title="Dragnet (1951 TV series)">Dragnet</a>" To "<a href="/wiki/Friends" title="Friends">Friends</a>"</i>, Schirmer Books, 1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-870324-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-870324-3">0-02-870324-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intrada.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?f=4&amp;t=6594">"Intrada Soundtrack Forum • View topic - INTRADA Announces Billy Goldenberg's DUEL"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091430/http://www.intrada.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?f=4&amp;t=6594">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Intrada+Soundtrack+Forum+%E2%80%A2+View+topic+-+INTRADA+Announces+Billy+Goldenberg%27s+DUEL&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intrada.net%2FphpBB2%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ff%3D4%26t%3D6594&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Made-For-TV Movie Rankings". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. January 25, 1972. p.&#160;81.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Made-For-TV+Movie+Rankings&amp;rft.pages=81&amp;rft.date=1972-01-25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Steven-Spielberg-Directors-Collection-Blu-ray/107538/">Steven Spielberg Director's Collection Blu-ray</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200118212721/https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Steven-Spielberg-Directors-Collection-Blu-ray/107538/">Archived</a> January 18, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, blu-ray.com, Retrieved May 15, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Duel-Blu-ray/56551/">Duel Blu-ray</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116062944/https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Duel-Blu-ray/56551/">Archived</a> November 16, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, blu-ray.com, Retrieved May 15, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flavorwire.com/257437/the-best-made-for-tv-movies-of-all-time/10">"The Best Made-For-TV Movies of All Time"</a>. February 7, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208110020/http://flavorwire.com/257437/the-best-made-for-tv-movies-of-all-time/10">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Best+Made-For-TV+Movies+of+All+Time&amp;rft.date=2012-02-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflavorwire.com%2F257437%2Fthe-best-made-for-tv-movies-of-all-time%2F10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.complex.com/pop-culture/2011/08/the-15-best-tv-movies-of-all-time/duel">"The 15 Best TV Movies Of All Time1. <i>Duel</i> (1971)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208110050/http://uk.complex.com/pop-culture/2011/08/the-15-best-tv-movies-of-all-time/duel">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+15+Best+TV+Movies+Of+All+Time1.+Duel+%281971%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.complex.com%2Fpop-culture%2F2011%2F08%2Fthe-15-best-tv-movies-of-all-time%2Fduel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1006345_duel?">"Duel (1972)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112022708/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1006345_duel">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&amp;rft.atitle=Duel+%281972%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F1006345_duel%3F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSepinwall,_AlanSeitz,_Matt_Zoller2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Sepinwall" title="Alan Sepinwall">Sepinwall, Alan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Matt_Zoller_Seitz" title="Matt Zoller Seitz">Seitz, Matt Zoller</a> (September 2016). <i>TV (The Book): Two Experts Pick the Greatest American Shows of All Time</i> (1st&#160;ed.). New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group#Publishing_groups_and_imprints" title="Hachette Book Group">Grand Central Publishing</a>. p.&#160;372. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781455588190" title="Special:BookSources/9781455588190"><bdi>9781455588190</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=TV+%28The+Book%29%3A+Two+Experts+Pick+the+Greatest+American+Shows+of+All+Time&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.pages=372&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Grand+Central+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2016-09&amp;rft.isbn=9781455588190&amp;rft.au=Sepinwall%2C+Alan&amp;rft.au=Seitz%2C+Matt+Zoller&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thefilmspectrum.com/?page_id=7124">"BRAVO's 100 Scariest Movie Moments"</a>. <i>The Film Spectrum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227171626/http://thefilmspectrum.com/?page_id=7124">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Film+Spectrum&amp;rft.atitle=BRAVO%27s+100+Scariest+Movie+Moments&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthefilmspectrum.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D7124&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaslin1983" class="citation news cs1">Maslin, Janet (April 15, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/04/15/movies/spielberg-s-duel-four-wheel-combat.html">"Spielberg's 'Duel', Four-Wheel Combat"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Spielberg%27s+%27Duel%27%2C+Four-Wheel+Combat&amp;rft.date=1983-04-15&amp;rft.aulast=Maslin&amp;rft.aufirst=Janet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F04%2F15%2Fmovies%2Fspielberg-s-duel-four-wheel-combat.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaltin" class="citation book cs1">Maltin, Leonard. <i>Leonard Maltin's TV Movies and Video Guide</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Leonard+Maltin%27s+TV+Movies+and+Video+Guide&amp;rft.aulast=Maltin&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2004" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, David (2004). <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Biographical_Dictionary_of_Film" title="The New Biographical Dictionary of Film">The New Biographical Dictionary of Film</a></i>. p.&#160;847.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Film&amp;rft.pages=847&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Thomson&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing" class="citation book cs1">King, Stephen. <i><a href="/wiki/Danse_Macabre_(book)" title="Danse Macabre (book)">Danse Macabre</a></i>. pp.&#160;174, 440.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Danse+Macabre&amp;rft.pages=174%2C+440&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYu2019" class="citation news cs1">Yu, Charles (October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/01/books/review/full-throttle-joe-hill.html">"Short Stories From Joe Hill, Spiked With Mayhem and Evil"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Short+Stories+From+Joe+Hill%2C+Spiked+With+Mayhem+and+Evil&amp;rft.date=2019-10&amp;rft.aulast=Yu&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F01%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Ffull-throttle-joe-hill.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas" class="citation magazine cs1">Thomas, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/duel-review/">"Duel Review"</a>. <i>Empire</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Empire&amp;rft.atitle=Duel+Review&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Freviews%2Fduel-review%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTobias" class="citation news cs1">Tobias, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/nov/13/duel-at-50-steven-spielberg-debut-thriller">"Duel at 50: Steven Spielberg's debut remains a ferocious thriller"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Duel+at+50%3A+Steven+Spielberg%27s+debut+remains+a+ferocious+thriller&amp;rft.aulast=Tobias&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2021%2Fnov%2F13%2Fduel-at-50-steven-spielberg-debut-thriller&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gordon-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gordon_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gordon_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, Andrew (1989) <i>Empire of Dreams: The Science Fiction and Fantasy Films of Steven Spielberg</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moscovitz, Jean-Jacques (2012) <i>Letter from a Psychoanalyst to Steven Spielberg</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedevilonwheelsmovie.com/">"THE DEVIL ON WHEELS - A trip into the Duel phenomenon – THE DEVIL ON WHEELS – A trip into the Duel phenomenon"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114210407/http://www.thedevilonwheelsmovie.com/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=THE+DEVIL+ON+WHEELS+-+A+trip+into+the+Duel+phenomenon+%E2%80%93+THE+DEVIL+ON+WHEELS+%E2%80%93+A+trip+into+the+Duel+phenomenon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedevilonwheelsmovie.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://davidmann.tripod.com/main.html">"Welcome to First Internet Site Dedicated to Steven Spielberg's Duel"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114153349/http://davidmann.tripod.com/main.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+to+First+Internet+Site+Dedicated+to+Steven+Spielberg%27s+Duel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdavidmann.tripod.com%2Fmain.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000071/1973">"IMDB 1973"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150408070649/http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000071/1973">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMDb&amp;rft.atitle=IMDB+1973&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fevent%2Fev0000071%2F1973&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emmys.com/award_history_search?person=&amp;program=Duel&amp;start_year=1972&amp;end_year=1972&amp;network=144&amp;web_category=1739&amp;winner=All">"Emmy 1972"</a>. <i>Television Academy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620225149/https://www.emmys.com/404-search?search_api_views_fulltext=award%20history%20search">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Television+Academy&amp;rft.atitle=Emmy+1972&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Faward_history_search%3Fperson%3D%26program%3DDuel%26start_year%3D1972%26end_year%3D1972%26network%3D144%26web_category%3D1739%26winner%3DAll&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1971">Golden Globe 1972</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101124174146/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1971">Archived</a> November 24, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emmys.com/award_history_search?person=&amp;program=Duel&amp;start_year=1972&amp;end_year=1972&amp;network=144&amp;web_category=1740&amp;winner=All">"Emmy 1972"</a>. <i>Television Academy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620225123/https://www.emmys.com/404-search?search_api_views_fulltext=award%20history%20search">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Television+Academy&amp;rft.atitle=Emmy+1972&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Faward_history_search%3Fperson%3D%26program%3DDuel%26start_year%3D1972%26end_year%3D1972%26network%3D144%26web_category%3D1740%26winner%3DAll&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Steven Spielberg: A Biography</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33796-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33796-3">978-0-313-33796-3</a> p. 107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cinemachords/devil-wheels-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cinemachords/devil-wheels_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGorman2015" class="citation web cs1">Gorman, Howard (February 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinemachords.com/devil-wheels-spielberg-duel/">"The Devil On Wheels Celebrates Spielberg's Duel Phenomenon"</a>. <i>cinemachords.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cinemachords.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Devil+On+Wheels+Celebrates+Spielberg%27s+Duel+Phenomenon&amp;rft.date=2015-02-17&amp;rft.aulast=Gorman&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinemachords.com%2Fdevil-wheels-spielberg-duel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bloody-disgusting.com/indie/3332329/devil-wheels-doc-celebrate-steven-spielbergs-duel/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Devil On Wheels" Doc to Celebrate Steven Spielberg's 'Duel' - Bloody Disgusting!"</a>. March 4, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213181612/http://bloody-disgusting.com/indie/3332329/devil-wheels-doc-celebrate-steven-spielbergs-duel/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22The+Devil+On+Wheels%22+Doc+to+Celebrate+Steven+Spielberg%27s+%27Duel%27+-+Bloody+Disgusting%21&amp;rft.date=2015-03-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbloody-disgusting.com%2Findie%2F3332329%2Fdevil-wheels-doc-celebrate-steven-spielbergs-duel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/91987/duel-doc-devil-wheels-drives-kickstarter/">"Duel Doc Devil on Wheels Drives to Kickstarter - Dread Central"</a>. March 4, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150307045115/http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/91987/duel-doc-devil-wheels-drives-kickstarter/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Duel+Doc+Devil+on+Wheels+Drives+to+Kickstarter+-+Dread+Central&amp;rft.date=2015-03-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dreadcentral.com%2Fnews%2F91987%2Fduel-doc-devil-wheels-drives-kickstarter%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/89708/documentary-devil-wheels-pays-tribute-spielbergs-duel/">"Documentary The Devil on Wheels Pays Tribute to Spielberg's Duel - Dread Central"</a>. February 13, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214011347/http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/89708/documentary-devil-wheels-pays-tribute-spielbergs-duel/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Documentary+The+Devil+on+Wheels+Pays+Tribute+to+Spielberg%27s+Duel+-+Dread+Central&amp;rft.date=2015-02-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dreadcentral.com%2Fnews%2F89708%2Fdocumentary-devil-wheels-pays-tribute-spielbergs-duel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6097264/">"The Devil on Wheels: A Trip Into The Duel Phenomenon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMDb&amp;rft.atitle=The+Devil+on+Wheels%3A+A+Trip+Into+The+Duel+Phenomenon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt6097264%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-youtube=caD3BaGs5w0-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-youtube=caD3BaGs5w0_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Devil_On_Wheels2021" class="citation web cs1">The Devil On Wheels (November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=caD3BaGs5w0">"THE DEVIL ON WHEELS PRESENTATION OF THE NEW WEBSITE ABOUT OUR DOCUMENTARY ON STEVEN SPIELBERG'S DUEL"</a>. <i>youtube</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=youtube&amp;rft.atitle=THE+DEVIL+ON+WHEELS+PRESENTATION+OF+THE+NEW+WEBSITE+ABOUT+OUR+DOCUMENTARY+ON+STEVEN+SPIELBERG%27S+DUEL&amp;rft.date=2021-11&amp;rft.au=The+Devil+On+Wheels&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DcaD3BaGs5w0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAwalt2014" class="citation book cs1">Awalt, Steven (March 14, 2014). <i>Steven Spielberg and Duel: The Making of a Film Career</i>. Lanham, Md.: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman &amp; Littlefield">Rowman &amp; Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810892613" title="Special:BookSources/9780810892613"><bdi>9780810892613</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg+and+Duel%3A+The+Making+of+a+Film+Career&amp;rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2014-03-14&amp;rft.isbn=9780810892613&amp;rft.aulast=Awalt&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Clarke_(author)" title="James Clarke (author)">Clarke, James</a> (2004). <i>Steven Spielberg</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Harpenden, England: <a href="/wiki/The_Pocket_Essentials" title="The Pocket Essentials">Pocket Essentials</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781904048299" title="Special:BookSources/9781904048299"><bdi>9781904048299</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg&amp;rft.place=Harpenden%2C+England&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Pocket+Essentials&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9781904048299&amp;rft.aulast=Clarke&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawley1983" class="citation book cs1">Crawley, Tony (1983). <a href="/wiki/The_Steven_Spielberg_Story" title="The Steven Spielberg Story"><i>The Steven Spielberg Story</i></a>. New York, N.Y.: <a href="/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company" title="William Morrow and Company">William Morrow</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780688025106" title="Special:BookSources/9780688025106"><bdi>9780688025106</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Steven+Spielberg+Story&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+N.Y.&amp;rft.pub=William+Morrow&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=9780688025106&amp;rft.aulast=Crawley&amp;rft.aufirst=Tony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreer2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Freer" title="Ian Freer">Freer, Ian</a> (2001). <i>The Complete Spielberg</i>. London, England: <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780753505564" title="Special:BookSources/9780753505564"><bdi>9780753505564</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Complete+Spielberg&amp;rft.place=London%2C+England&amp;rft.pub=Virgin+Books&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=9780753505564&amp;rft.aulast=Freer&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatheson2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Matheson, Richard</a> (December 5, 2017). <i>Duel: Terror Stories by Richard Matheson</i>. New York, N.Y.: <a href="/wiki/Tor_Books" title="Tor Books">Tor Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0765399939" title="Special:BookSources/978-0765399939"><bdi>978-0765399939</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Duel%3A+Terror+Stories+by+Richard+Matheson&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+N.Y.&amp;rft.pub=Tor+Books&amp;rft.date=2017-12-05&amp;rft.isbn=978-0765399939&amp;rft.aulast=Matheson&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFResmini2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Resmini, Mauro (2014). <i>Steven Spielberg</i> (in Italian) (1st digital&#160;ed.). Milano, Italy: Il Castoro. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8033-874-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8033-874-1"><bdi>978-88-8033-874-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg&amp;rft.place=Milano%2C+Italy&amp;rft.edition=1st+digital&amp;rft.pub=Il+Castoro&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-88-8033-874-1&amp;rft.aulast=Resmini&amp;rft.aufirst=Mauro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuel+%281971+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duel_(1971_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Duel_(1971_film)" class="extiw" title="q:Duel (1971 film)">Duel (1971 film)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0067023/"><i>Duel</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583407#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1006345-duel"><i>Duel</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583407#P1258" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Steven_Spielberg" title="Template talk:Steven Spielberg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Steven_Spielberg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Steven Spielberg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Steven_Spielberg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Steven_Spielberg" title="List of awards and nominations received by Steven Spielberg">Accolades</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_works_on_Steven_Spielberg" title="Bibliography of works on Steven Spielberg">Bibliography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg_filmography" title="Steven Spielberg filmography">Filmography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Steven Spielberg&#39;s unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Firelight_(1964_film)" title="Firelight (1964 film)">Firelight</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Slipstream_(unfinished_film)" title="Slipstream (unfinished film)">Slipstream</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Amblin%27" title="Amblin&#39;">Amblin'</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Gallery_(film)" title="Night Gallery (film)">Night Gallery</a></i> (1969; segment "Eyes")</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duel</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Something_Evil" title="Something Evil">Something Evil</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Savage_(1973_TV_film)" title="Savage (1973 TV film)">Savage</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sugarland_Express" title="The Sugarland Express">The Sugarland Express</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)">Jaws</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/1941_(film)" title="1941 (film)">1941</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_The_Movie" title="Twilight Zone: The Movie">Twilight Zone: The Movie</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Sun_(film)" title="Empire of the Sun (film)">Empire of the Sun</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Always_(1989_film)" title="Always (1989 film)">Always</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hook_(film)" title="Hook (film)">Hook</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler&#39;s List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_World:_Jurassic_Park" title="The Lost World: Jurassic Park">The Lost World: Jurassic Park</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Amistad_(film)" title="Amistad (film)">Amistad</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence" title="A.I. Artificial Intelligence">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Minority_Report_(film)" title="Minority Report (film)">Minority Report</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Catch_Me_If_You_Can" title="Catch Me If You Can">Catch Me If You Can</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal" title="The Terminal">The Terminal</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds_(2005_film)" title="War of the Worlds (2005 film)">War of the Worlds</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Munich_(2005_film)" title="Munich (2005 film)">Munich</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Kingdom_of_the_Crystal_Skull" title="Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull">Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/War_Horse_(film)" title="War Horse (film)">War Horse</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(film)" title="Lincoln (film)">Lincoln</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_BFG_(2016_film)" title="The BFG (2016 film)">The BFG</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Post_(film)" title="The Post (film)">The Post</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ready_Player_One_(film)" title="Ready Player One (film)">Ready Player One</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(2021_film)" title="West Side Story (2021 film)">West Side Story</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a></i> (2022)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ace_Eli_and_Rodger_of_the_Skies" title="Ace Eli and Rodger of the Skies">Ace Eli and Rodger of the Skies</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(1982_film)" title="Poltergeist (1982 film)">Poltergeist</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Goonies" title="The Goonies">The Goonies</a></i> (1985)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Tail:_Fievel_Goes_West" title="An American Tail: Fievel Goes West">An American Tail: Fievel Goes West</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Geisha_(film)" title="Memoirs of a Geisha (film)">Memoirs of a Geisha</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Super_8_(2011_film)" title="Super 8 (2011 film)">Super 8</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hundred-Foot_Journey_(film)" title="The Hundred-Foot Journey (film)">The Hundred-Foot Journey</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Maestro_(2023_film)" title="Maestro (2023 film)">Maestro</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(2023_film)" title="The Color Purple (2023 film)">The Color Purple</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Music_by_John_Williams" title="Music by John Williams">Music by John Williams</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamnet_(film)" title="Hamnet (film)">Hamnet</a></i> (TBA)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/L.A._2017" title="L.A. 2017">L.A. 2017</a>" (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Stories_(1985_TV_series)" title="Amazing Stories (1985 TV series)">Amazing Stories</a></i> (1985–1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/High_Incident" title="High Incident">High Incident</a></i> (1996–1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Invasion_America" title="Invasion America">Invasion America</a></i> (1998)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dig_(video_game)" title="The Dig (video game)">The Dig</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg%27s_Director%27s_Chair" title="Steven Spielberg&#39;s Director&#39;s Chair">Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor_(1999_video_game)" title="Medal of Honor (1999 video game)">Medal of Honor</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor:_Allied_Assault" title="Medal of Honor: Allied Assault">Medal of Honor: Allied Assault</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boom_Blox" title="Boom Blox">Boom Blox</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boom_Blox_Bash_Party" title="Boom Blox Bash Party">Boom Blox Bash Party</a></i> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Irving" title="Amy Irving">Amy Irving</a> (first wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kate_Capshaw" title="Kate Capshaw">Kate Capshaw</a> (second wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Destry_Spielberg" title="Destry Spielberg">Destry Spielberg</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Spielberg" title="Sasha Spielberg">Sasha Spielberg</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Spielberg" title="Arnold Spielberg">Arnold Spielberg</a> (father)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Spielberg" title="Anne Spielberg">Anne Spielberg</a> (sister)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Television" title="Amblin Television">Amblin Television</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Television" title="DreamWorks Television">DreamWorks Television</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amblimation" title="Amblimation">Amblimation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/USC_Shoah_Foundation" title="USC Shoah Foundation">USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg_Jewish_Film_Archive" title="Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive">Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Fabelman" title="Sammy Fabelman">Sammy Fabelman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spielberg_(film)" title="Spielberg (film)">Spielberg</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Cannibal_(Marcus_Mumford_song)" title="Cannibal (Marcus Mumford song)">Cannibal</a>" (2022)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Richard_Matheson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Richard_Matheson" title="Template:Richard Matheson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Richard_Matheson" title="Template talk:Richard Matheson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Richard_Matheson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Richard Matheson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Richard_Matheson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Legend_(novel)" title="I Am Legend (novel)">I Am Legend</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shrinking_Man" title="The Shrinking Man">The Shrinking Man</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Stir_of_Echoes" title="A Stir of Echoes">A Stir of Echoes</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beardless_Warriors" title="The Beardless Warriors">The Beardless Warriors</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hell_House_(novel)" title="Hell House (novel)">Hell House</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bid_Time_Return" title="Bid Time Return">Bid Time Return</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Dreams_May_Come_(Matheson_novel)" title="What Dreams May Come (Matheson novel)">What Dreams May Come</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthbound_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthbound (novel)">Earthbound</a></i> (1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Born_of_Man_and_Woman" title="Born of Man and Woman">Born of Man and Woman</a>" (1950)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Button,_Button_(Matheson_short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="Button, Button (Matheson short story)">Button, Button</a>" (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Shrinking_Man" title="The Incredible Shrinking Man">The Incredible Shrinking Man</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Usher_(film)" title="House of Usher (film)">House of Usher</a></i> (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Last_Flight_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="The Last Flight (The Twilight Zone)">The Last Flight</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nick_of_Time_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="Nick of Time (The Twilight Zone)">Nick of Time</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_World_of_Difference" title="A World of Difference">A World of Difference</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_World_of_His_Own" title="A World of His Own">A World of His Own</a>" (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_World_(1961_film)" title="Master of the World (1961 film)">Master of the World</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pit_and_the_Pendulum_(1961_film)" title="The Pit and the Pendulum (1961 film)">The Pit and the Pendulum</a></i> (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Invaders_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="The Invaders (The Twilight Zone)">The Invaders</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="Once Upon a Time (The Twilight Zone)">Once Upon a Time</a>" (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Eagle" title="Night of the Eagle">Night of the Eagle</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Terror" title="Tales of Terror">Tales of Terror</a></i> (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Girl_Lost_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="Little Girl Lost (The Twilight Zone)">Little Girl Lost</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Young_Man%27s_Fancy_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="Young Man&#39;s Fancy (The Twilight Zone)">Young Man's Fancy</a>" (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Raven_(1963_film)" title="The Raven (1963 film)">The Raven</a></i> (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Death_Ship_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="Death Ship (The Twilight Zone)">Death Ship</a>" (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mute_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="Mute (The Twilight Zone)">Mute</a>" (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nightmare_at_20,000_Feet" title="Nightmare at 20,000 Feet">Nightmare at 20,000 Feet</a>" (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Steel_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="Steel (The Twilight Zone)">Steel</a>" (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Comedy_of_Terrors" title="The Comedy of Terrors">The Comedy of Terrors</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Man_on_Earth_(1964_film)" title="The Last Man on Earth (1964 film)">The Last Man on Earth</a></i> (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Night_Call_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="Night Call (The Twilight Zone)">Night Call</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Spur_of_the_Moment_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="Spur of the Moment (The Twilight Zone)">Spur of the Moment</a>" (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fanatic_(1965_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fanatic (1965 film)">Fanatic</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Warriors_(film)" title="The Young Warriors (film)">The Young Warriors</a></i> (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Enemy_Within_(Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series)" title="The Enemy Within (Star Trek: The Original Series)">The Enemy Within</a>" (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Rides_Out_(film)" title="The Devil Rides Out (film)">The Devil Rides Out</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Sade_(film)" title="De Sade (film)">De Sade</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duel</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Stalker_(1972_film)" title="The Night Stalker (1972 film)">The Night Stalker</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Strangler_(film)" title="The Night Strangler (film)">The Night Strangler</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Hell_House" title="The Legend of Hell House">The Legend of Hell House</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dying_Room_Only" title="Dying Room Only">Dying Room Only</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(1974_film)" title="Bram Stoker&#39;s Dracula (1974 film)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_After_(1974_film)" title="The Morning After (1974 film)">The Morning After</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scream_of_the_Wolf" title="Scream of the Wolf">Scream of the Wolf</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilogy_of_Terror" title="Trilogy of Terror">Trilogy of Terror</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_of_Night_(1977_film)" title="Dead of Night (1977 film)">Dead of Night</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Strange_Possession_of_Mrs._Oliver" title="The Strange Possession of Mrs. Oliver">The Strange Possession of Mrs. Oliver</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Martian_Chronicles_(miniseries)" title="The Martian Chronicles (miniseries)">The Martian Chronicles</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Somewhere_in_Time_(film)" title="Somewhere in Time (film)">Somewhere in Time</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaws_3-D" title="Jaws 3-D">Jaws 3-D</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_The_Movie" title="Twilight Zone: The Movie">Twilight Zone: The Movie</a></i> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Button,_Button_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="Button, Button (The Twilight Zone)">Button, Button</a>" (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loose_Cannons_(1990_film)" title="Loose Cannons (1990 film)">Loose Cannons</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreamer_of_Oz:_The_L._Frank_Baum_Story" title="The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story">The Dreamer of Oz</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_Rod_Serling%27s_Lost_Classics" title="Twilight Zone: Rod Serling&#39;s Lost Classics">Twilight Zone: Rod Serling's Lost Classics</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilogy_of_Terror_II" title="Trilogy of Terror II">Trilogy of Terror II</a></i> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations<br />by others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/And_When_the_Sky_Was_Opened" title="And When the Sky Was Opened">And When the Sky Was Opened</a>" (1959)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Third_from_the_Sun" title="Third from the Sun">Third from the Sun</a>" (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Sweat_(1970_film)" title="Cold Sweat (1970 film)">Cold Sweat</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Omega_Man" title="The Omega Man">The Omega Man</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Shrinking_Woman" title="The Incredible Shrinking Woman">The Incredible Shrinking Woman</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Dreams_May_Come_(film)" title="What Dreams May Come (film)">What Dreams May Come</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stir_of_Echoes" title="Stir of Echoes">Stir of Echoes</a></i> (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dance_of_the_Dead_(Masters_of_Horror)" title="Dance of the Dead (Masters of Horror)">Dance of the Dead</a>" (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Ambition" title="My Ambition">My Ambition</a>" (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Legend_(film)" title="I Am Legend (film)">I Am Legend</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Omega" title="I Am Omega">I Am Omega</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Box_(2009_film)" title="The Box (2009 film)">The Box</a></i> (2009)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Splendid_Source" title="The Splendid Source">The Splendid Source</a>" (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Real_Steel" title="Real Steel">Real Steel</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Christian_Matheson" title="Richard Christian Matheson">Richard Christian Matheson</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Matheson_(screenwriter)" title="Chris Matheson (screenwriter)">Chris Matheson</a> (son)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583407#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583407#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583407#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/227371489">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7539125-9">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐6f5cb46759‐g8mt8 Cached time: 20241125222939 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.925 seconds Real time usage: 1.153 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6070/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 155265/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5256/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 206093/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.560/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12349707/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion 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