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Villa Tammekann - Wikipedia
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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Tammekann" title="Villa Tammekann – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Villa Tammekann" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Tammekann" title="Villa Tammekann – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Villa Tammekann" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Tammekann" title="Villa Tammekann – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Villa Tammekann" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Villa_Tammekann&params=58.3845_N_26.7047_E_type:landmark_region:EE"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°23′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">26°42′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.3845°N 26.7047°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.3845; 26.7047</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Alvar Aalto-designed house in Estonia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Villa Tammekann</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_af19015bfea7a91cab70c3638ec30304d99cbc37"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Villa_Tammekann&revid=1238803825&groups=_af19015bfea7a91cab70c3638ec30304d99cbc37" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Villa_Tammekann&revid=1238803825&groups=_af19015bfea7a91cab70c3638ec30304d99cbc37 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Residential</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern architecture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data">Kreutzwaldi 6, Tähtvere, Tartu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town or city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Villa_Tammekann&params=58.3845_N_26.7047_E_type:landmark_region:EE"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°23′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">26°42′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.3845°N 26.7047°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.3845; 26.7047</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current tenants</th><td class="infobox-data">Granö Centre</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data">Tammekann family</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1932</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renovated</th><td class="infobox-data">1999-2000<sup id="cite_ref-aa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Turku University Foundation<sup id="cite_ref-ts_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data category">Brick, <a href="/wiki/Plaster" title="Plaster">plaster</a><sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">300 square metres (3,200 sq ft)<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Renovating team</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Tapani Mustonen<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards and prizes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Europa_Nostra#European_Union_Prize_for_Cultural_Heritage/Europa_Nostra_Awards" title="Europa Nostra">Europa Nostra Award</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.villatammekann.fi/en/">www<wbr />.villatammekann<wbr />.fi<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Villa Tammekann</b> is a residential building located in <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, notable for being one of few private residences designed by the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish people">Finnish</a> <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a>, his first design to be realised outside Finland, and the only one located in Estonia or anywhere in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yle_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ah_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ah-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Tammekann&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The villa was commissioned by the Estonian geographer, Professor <a href="/wiki/August_Tammekann" title="August Tammekann">August Tammekann</a>, and his Finnish wife, Irene <span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Pelkonen (m. 1925).<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kko_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kko-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had by accident met Aalto in Turku and asked him to design for them "a small home", which he did, according to the clients' detailed instructions.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aa_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yle_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project was beset with difficulties. Especially the flat roof proved problematic: despite two attempts to construct it, the roof could not be made fully waterproof, and Mrs Tammekann refused to set foot in the house and is known to have protested heavily to Aalto.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yle_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a time, the bank even set a <a href="/wiki/Pitched_roof" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitched roof">pitched roof</a> as a condition of the <a href="/wiki/Mortgage" title="Mortgage">mortgage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was also an issue related to wall insulation, stemming from Estonian building regulations which required thicker-than-intended walls to be built, with the result that the internal space ended up smaller than intended.<sup id="cite_ref-aa_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fan_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1933, Aalto threatened to sue the couple for the non-payment of his fees, more than a year after the building had been completed.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">occupation of the Baltic states</a> in June 1940, the Tammekanns fled to Finland, and their house was <a href="/wiki/Nationalised" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalised">nationalised</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war, it was converted to multi-family use, with changes to and the addition of extra internal walls and other construction features.<sup id="cite_ref-fan_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The property gradually fell into disrepair.<sup id="cite_ref-yle_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_use">Current use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Tammekann&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, after the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Restoration_of_Independence" title="Estonian Restoration of Independence">restoration of Estonian independence</a>, the house was returned to the Tammekann family.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They in turn sold it to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">University of Turku</a> (Turku University Foundation) in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-ts_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the sale, the building underwent extensive renovations, led by architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapani_Mustonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapani Mustonen (page does not exist)">Tapani Mustonen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapani_Mustonen" class="extiw" title="fi:Tapani Mustonen">fi</a>]</span>, who specialises in refurbishment of Aalto's architecture, and supervised by the Alvar Aalto Foundation; it was restored to its original design, including removal of the <a href="/wiki/Hip_roof" title="Hip roof">hip roof</a> which had been added in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ts_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tuf_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuf-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building now houses the Granö Centre (<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran%C3%B6-keskus" class="extiw" title="fi:Granö-keskus">:fi</a>), a collaborative venture between the Universities of Turku and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">Tartu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yle_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tuf_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuf-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It provides event, meeting and accommodation facilities, mostly for purposes of promoting bilateral cultural relations between Finland and Estonia, or otherwise connected with the two universities; it is not open to the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ts_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vt_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tuf_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuf-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The centre is named after the Finnish geographer <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gabriel_Gran%C3%B6" title="Johannes Gabriel Granö">Johannes Gabriel Granö</a>, who held professorships at both universities in the early part of the 20th century (including teaching the young August Tammekann).<sup id="cite_ref-yle_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son <a href="/wiki/Olavi_Gran%C3%B6" title="Olavi Granö">Olavi Granö</a>, also a geographer, was a driving force between the two universities' collaboration and suggested to Turku University the acquisition of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-yle_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ts_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vt_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ol_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ol-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Centre was officially opened in 2000 by the President of Estonia, <a href="/wiki/Lennart_Meri" title="Lennart Meri">Lennart Meri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Tammekann&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The minimalist, strict, cubic design of the house reflects the ascetic <a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">functionalism</a> of the early 20th-century <a href="/wiki/Modernist_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist architecture">modernism</a>, and gives foretaste of what eventually developed into Aalto's signature style of clean, white surfaces accentuated by light wood.<sup id="cite_ref-aa_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flat roof, which caused the constructors so much trouble, was an integral part of this.<sup id="cite_ref-aa_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ah_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ah-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A central space within the building is the large and spacious living room, with full-length windows overlooking the garden, and the dining room and study/library which interconnect with it.<sup id="cite_ref-ah_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ah-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A notable feature of the house is the living room's open-fire <a href="/wiki/Fireplace" title="Fireplace">fireplace</a>, which is unusually placed not in the core of the building (as a <a href="/wiki/Hearth" title="Hearth">hearth</a> typically would be), but instead integrated into the external wall below the large windows.<sup id="cite_ref-aa_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fan_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This allows the occupants of the room to enjoy both the fireplace and the view at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-ah_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ah-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the fireplace was included in the original design, it was only completed as part of the late 1990s renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-ah_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ah-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Tammekann&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recognition">Recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Tammekann&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2001, the renovated building was recognised with the <a href="/wiki/Europa_Nostra#European_Union_Prize_for_Cultural_Heritage/Europa_Nostra_Awards" title="Europa Nostra">Europa Nostra</a> cultural heritage award.<sup id="cite_ref-ts_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Villa Tammekann has also been included in the Iconic Houses listing of internationally notable architectural designs of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-ts_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ol_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ol-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Tammekann&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-aa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aa_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aa_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aa_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aa_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aa_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aa_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alvaraalto.fi/en/architecture/villa-tammekann/">"Villa Tammekan"</a>. <i>AlvarAalto.fi</i>. Alvar Aalto Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AlvarAalto.fi&rft.atitle=Villa+Tammekan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alvaraalto.fi%2Fen%2Farchitecture%2Fvilla-tammekann%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVilla+Tammekann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ts-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ts_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ts.fi/kulttuuri/412791">"Granö-keskus listattiin kansainvälisesti merkittäviin talokohteisiin"</a> (in Finnish). Turun Sanomat. 9 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gran%C3%B6-keskus+listattiin+kansainv%C3%A4lisesti+merkitt%C3%A4viin+talokohteisiin&rft.date=2012-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ts.fi%2Fkulttuuri%2F412791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVilla+Tammekann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hs-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/art-2000003874258.html">"Villa Tammekann on pala Aaltoa Tartossa"</a> (in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat. 4 April 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Villa+Tammekann+on+pala+Aaltoa+Tartossa&rft.date=2000-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkulttuuri%2Fart-2000003874258.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVilla+Tammekann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yle-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yle_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yle_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yle_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yle_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yle_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yle_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yle_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2018/05/14/alvar-aallon-villa-tammekann-on-nahnyt-viron-historian-seka-synkat-etta">"Alvar Aallon Villa Tammekann on nähnyt Viron historian sekä synkät että valoisat ajat"</a> (in Finnish). Yle. 14 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alvar+Aallon+Villa+Tammekann+on+n%C3%A4hnyt+Viron+historian+sek%C3%A4+synk%C3%A4t+ett%C3%A4+valoisat+ajat&rft.date=2018-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Faihe%2Fartikkeli%2F2018%2F05%2F14%2Falvar-aallon-villa-tammekann-on-nahnyt-viron-historian-seka-synkat-etta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVilla+Tammekann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ah-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ah_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ah_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ah_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ah_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ah_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://architecture-history.org/architects/architects/aalto/objects/1932,%20Villa%20Tammekann,%20Tartu,%20Estonia.html">"Villa Tammekann"</a>. <i>Architecture-History.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architecture-History.org&rft.atitle=Villa+Tammekann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchitecture-history.org%2Farchitects%2Farchitects%2Faalto%2Fobjects%2F1932%2C%2520Villa%2520Tammekann%2C%2520Tartu%2C%2520Estonia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVilla+Tammekann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kko-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kko_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/kuka/1954/0868.html"><i>Kuka Kukin On (Who's Who)</i></a> (in Finnish). Helsinki: Otava. 1954. p. 868<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Turku University Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gran%C3%B6+Centre+%28Villa+Tammekann%29&rft.pub=Turku+University+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yliopistosaatio.fi%2Fen%2Fcultural-properties%2Fgrano-centre-villa-tammekann%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVilla+Tammekann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vt-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vt_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vt_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visittartu.com/villa-tammekann-alvar-aalto-house">"Villa Tammekann (Alvar Aalto House)"</a>. <i>VisitTartu.com</i>. City of Tartu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VisitTartu.com&rft.atitle=Villa+Tammekann+%28Alvar+Aalto+House%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisittartu.com%2Fvilla-tammekann-alvar-aalto-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVilla+Tammekann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ol-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ol_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ol_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elu.ohtuleht.ee/499393/aalto-projekteeritud-villast-tartus-sai-rahvusvahelise-tahtsusega-maja">"Aalto projekteeritud villast Tartus sai rahvusvahelise tähtsusega maja"</a> (in Estonian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Aalto+projekteeritud+villast+Tartus+sai+rahvusvahelise+t%C3%A4htsusega+maja&rft.date=2012-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felu.ohtuleht.ee%2F499393%2Faalto-projekteeritud-villast-tartus-sai-rahvusvahelise-tahtsusega-maja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVilla+Tammekann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vp1992-2001.president.ee/eng/k6ned/K6ne.asp?ID=3806">"Speech: President of the Republic Greeting on the Opening of Villa Tammekann Tartu, April 4, 2000"</a>. <i>President.ee</i>. Office of the President of Republic of Estonia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=President.ee&rft.atitle=Speech%3A+President+of+the+Republic+Greeting+on+the+Opening+of+Villa+Tammekann+Tartu%2C+April+4%2C+2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvp1992-2001.president.ee%2Feng%2Fk6ned%2FK6ne.asp%3FID%3D3806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVilla+Tammekann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iconichouses.org/houses/villa-tammekann">"Villa Tammekann"</a>. <i>IconicHouses.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IconicHouses.com&rft.atitle=Villa+Tammekann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iconichouses.org%2Fhouses%2Fvilla-tammekann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVilla+Tammekann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Tammekann&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.villatammekann.fi">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45022#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alvaraalto.fi/en/architecture/villa-tammekann/">Villa Tammekan</a> on Alvar Aalto Foundation website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2018/05/14/alvar-aallon-villa-tammekann-on-nahnyt-viron-historian-seka-synkat-etta">Feature article on Villa Tammekan</a> on Yle website (in Finnish)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐5ndwl Cached time: 20241122175701 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.686 seconds Real time usage: 0.863 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2721/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37349/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4837/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 54550/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.445/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8578795/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 802.320 1 -total 36.56% 293.351 1 Template:Infobox_building 33.22% 266.511 1 Template:Infobox 32.83% 263.419 1 Template:Reflist 21.91% 175.809 7 Template:Cite_web 17.56% 140.919 1 Template:Short_description 11.27% 90.441 1 Template:Country_abbreviation 11.15% 89.456 9 Template:Main_other 8.60% 69.021 1 Template:SDcat 6.53% 52.387 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66896974-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122175701 and revision id 1238803825. 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