CINXE.COM
Impurity And Degradant Control | Lhasa Limited
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for lhasalimited.org --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/c7afce09-f110-49e9-ac10-02555402a22e/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="c7afce09-f110-49e9-ac10-02555402a22e" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for lhasalimited.org --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script> var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}}); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- Search Engine Optimization by Rank Math - https://rankmath.com/ --> <title>Impurity And Degradant Control | Lhasa Limited</title> <meta name="description" content="We can support you in accurately assessing the risk of potential mutagenic impurities and degradants, using our in silico software solutions Mirabilis and Zenith."/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/impurity-and-degradant-control/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Impurity And Degradant Control | Lhasa Limited" /> <meta property="og:description" content="We can support you in accurately assessing the risk of potential mutagenic impurities and degradants, using our in silico software solutions Mirabilis and Zenith." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/impurity-and-degradant-control/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Lhasa Limited" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/LhasaLimited" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/LhasaLimited" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-10-16T16:23:55+01:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/mirabilis-logo-1024x381.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/mirabilis-logo-1024x381.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="381" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Impurity and degradant control" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Impurity And Degradant Control | Lhasa Limited" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="We can support you in accurately assessing the risk of potential mutagenic impurities and degradants, using our in silico software solutions Mirabilis and Zenith." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@https://twitter.com/LhasaLimited" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@LhasaLimited" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/mirabilis-logo-1024x381.png" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="4 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/impurity-and-degradant-control/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":"1","item":{"@id":"https://www.lhasalimited.org","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"2","item":{"@id":"https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/","name":"Solutions"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"3","item":{"@id":"https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/impurity-and-degradant-control/","name":"Impurity and degradant control"}}]}]}</script> <!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//translate.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Lhasa Limited » Feed" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Lhasa Limited » Comments Feed" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dce-animations-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/dynamic-content-for-elementor/assets/css/animations.css?ver=2.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-theme-css-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/main.min.css?ver=4.7.0' media='all' /> <style id='astra-theme-css-inline-css'> :root{--ast-post-nav-space:0;--ast-container-default-xlg-padding:3em;--ast-container-default-lg-padding:3em;--ast-container-default-slg-padding:2em;--ast-container-default-md-padding:3em;--ast-container-default-sm-padding:3em;--ast-container-default-xs-padding:2.4em;--ast-container-default-xxs-padding:1.8em;--ast-code-block-background:#EEEEEE;--ast-comment-inputs-background:#FAFAFA;--ast-normal-container-width:1200px;--ast-narrow-container-width:750px;--ast-blog-title-font-weight:normal;--ast-blog-meta-weight:inherit;}html{font-size:93.75%;}a{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}a:hover,a:focus{color:#333f48;}body,button,input,select,textarea,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-weight:inherit;font-size:15px;font-size:1rem;line-height:var(--ast-body-line-height,1.65em);}blockquote{color:#000000;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6,.site-title,.site-title a{font-weight:600;}.site-title{font-size:35px;font-size:2.3333333333333rem;display:block;}.site-header .site-description{font-size:15px;font-size:1rem;display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:26px;font-size:1.7333333333333rem;}.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover{overflow:hidden;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:40px;font-size:2.6666666666667rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4em;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:32px;font-size:2.1333333333333rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3em;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:26px;font-size:1.7333333333333rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3em;}h4,.entry-content h4{font-size:24px;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:600;}h5,.entry-content h5{font-size:20px;font-size:1.3333333333333rem;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:600;}h6,.entry-content h6{font-size:16px;font-size:1.0666666666667rem;line-height:1.25em;font-weight:600;}::selection{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);color:#ffffff;}body,h1,.entry-title a,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:#333f48;}.tagcloud a:hover,.tagcloud a:focus,.tagcloud a.current-item{color:#ffffff;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}input[type="radio"]:checked,input[type=reset],input[type="checkbox"]:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:hover:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:focus:checked,input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);box-shadow:none;}.site-footer a:hover + .post-count,.site-footer a:focus + .post-count{background:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.entry-meta,.entry-meta *{line-height:1.45;color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover *,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus *,.page-links > .page-link,.page-links .page-link:hover,.post-navigation a:hover{color:#333f48;}#cat option,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a:visited{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.secondary .calendar_wrap #today,.ast-progress-val span{background:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.secondary a:hover + .post-count,.secondary a:focus + .post-count{background:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.calendar_wrap #today > a{color:#ffffff;}.page-links .page-link,.single .post-navigation a{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form button.search-submit{padding:0 4px;}.ast-search-menu-icon form.search-form{padding-right:0;}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search input.search-field{width:0;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field:focus{transition:all 0.2s;}.search-form input.search-field:focus{outline:none;}.ast-archive-title{color:#333f48;}.widget-title,.widget .wp-block-heading{font-size:21px;font-size:1.4rem;color:#333f48;}.ast-single-post .entry-content a,.ast-comment-content a:not(.ast-comment-edit-reply-wrap a){text-decoration:underline;}.ast-single-post .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.ast-single-post .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-tab a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-ifb-cta a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .wp-block-uagb-buttons a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uabb-module-content a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-post-grid a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-timeline a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-toc__wrap a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-taxomony-box a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .woocommerce a,.entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts > li > a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .wp-block-file__button,li.ast-post-filter-single,.ast-single-post .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link,.ast-single-post .ast-comment-content .comment-reply-link,.ast-single-post .ast-comment-content .comment-edit-link{text-decoration:none;}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search a:focus-visible:focus-visible,.astra-search-icon:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,.ast-menu-toggle:focus-visible,.site .skip-link:focus-visible,.wp-block-loginout input:focus-visible,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper,.ast-header-navigation-arrow:focus-visible,.woocommerce .wc-proceed-to-checkout > .checkout-button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:focus-visible,.ast-orders-table__row .ast-orders-table__cell:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-order-details .order-again > .button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button.wc-forward:focus-visible,.woocommerce #minus_qty:focus-visible,.woocommerce #plus_qty:focus-visible,a#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info a:focus-visible,.woocommerce .astra-shop-summary-wrap a:focus-visible,.woocommerce a.wc-forward:focus-visible,#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item a.remove:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,.button.search-submit:focus-visible,#search_submit:focus,.normal-search:focus-visible,.ast-header-account-wrap:focus-visible{outline-style:dotted;outline-color:inherit;outline-width:thin;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,.wp-block-search__input:focus,[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal:focus,.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close:focus,.woocommerce-ordering select.orderby:focus,#ast-scroll-top:focus,#coupon_code:focus,.woocommerce-page #comment:focus,.woocommerce #reviews #respond input#submit:focus,.woocommerce a.add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .button.single_add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form__cart-item .quantity .qty:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-billing-fields .woocommerce-billing-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce #order_comments:focus,.woocommerce #place_order:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-address-fields .woocommerce-address-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content .woocommerce-EditAccountForm .woocommerce-form-row .woocommerce-Input.input-text:focus,.woocommerce .ast-woocommerce-container .woocommerce-pagination ul.page-numbers li a:focus,body #content .woocommerce form .form-row .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single:focus,#ast-coupon-code:focus,.woocommerce.woocommerce-js .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce p#ast-coupon-trigger:focus{border-style:dotted;border-color:inherit;border-width:thin;}input{outline:none;}.ast-logo-title-inline .site-logo-img{padding-right:1em;}body .ast-oembed-container *{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;}body .wp-block-embed-pocket-casts .ast-oembed-container *{position:unset;}.ast-single-post-featured-section + article {margin-top: 2em;}.site-content .ast-single-post-featured-section img {width: 100%;overflow: hidden;object-fit: cover;}.site > .ast-single-related-posts-container {margin-top: 0;}@media (min-width: 922px) {.ast-desktop .ast-container--narrow {max-width: var(--ast-narrow-container-width);margin: 0 auto;}}.ast-page-builder-template .hentry {margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;padding: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site .site-content #primary {padding: 0;margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .no-results {text-align: center;margin: 4em auto;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-pagination {padding: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-thumbnail {margin-top: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-header-without-markup {margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-meta {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template.single .post-navigation {padding-bottom: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template.single-post .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header {margin-top: 2em;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-archive-description {margin: 2em auto 0;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-row {margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;}.single.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header + .entry-content,.single.ast-page-builder-template .ast-single-entry-banner + .site-content article .entry-content {margin-bottom: 2em;}@media(min-width: 921px) {.ast-page-builder-template.archive.ast-right-sidebar .ast-row article,.ast-page-builder-template.archive.ast-left-sidebar .ast-row article {padding-left: 0;padding-right: 0;}}@media (max-width:921.9px){#ast-desktop-header{display:none;}}@media (min-width:922px){#ast-mobile-header{display:none;}}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{justify-content:center;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-theme-transparent-header #primary,.ast-theme-transparent-header #secondary{padding:0;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar #primary{padding:0;}}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar #primary{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}div.wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color),div.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color){color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color):hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#333f48;border-color:#333f48;}.post-page-numbers.current .page-link,.ast-pagination .page-numbers.current{color:#ffffff;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button,.ast-outline-button{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;}.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color),.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color),.ast-outline-button{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color):hover,.ast-outline-button:hover,.ast-outline-button:focus,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button:hover,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#333f48;border-color:#333f48;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > figure{margin-bottom:1em;}h1.widget-title{font-weight:600;}h2.widget-title{font-weight:600;}h3.widget-title{font-weight:600;}#page{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh;}.ast-404-layout-1 h1.page-title{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.single .post-navigation a{line-height:1em;height:inherit;}.error-404 .page-sub-title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:inherit;}.search .site-content .content-area .search-form{margin-bottom:0;}#page .site-content{flex-grow:1;}.widget{margin-bottom:1.25em;}#secondary li{line-height:1.5em;}#secondary .wp-block-group h2{margin-bottom:0.7em;}#secondary h2{font-size:1.7rem;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:3em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single .ast-article-single{padding:0;}.ast-article-single .wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid{padding-left:0;}.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-narrow-container .comments-title{padding:1.5em 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .comment-form-textarea,.ast-comment-formwrap .ast-grid-common-col{padding:0;}.ast-comment-formwrap{padding:0;display:inline-flex;column-gap:20px;width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}.comments-area textarea#comment:focus,.comments-area textarea#comment:active,.comments-area .ast-comment-formwrap input[type="text"]:focus,.comments-area .ast-comment-formwrap input[type="text"]:active {box-shadow:none;outline:none;}.archive.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header{margin-top:2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-comment-formwrap{width:100%;}.entry-title{margin-bottom:0.5em;}.ast-archive-description p{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.hentry{margin-bottom:2em;}@media (min-width:921px){.ast-left-sidebar.ast-page-builder-template #secondary,.archive.ast-right-sidebar.ast-page-builder-template .site-main{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-comment-formwrap.ast-row{column-gap:10px;display:inline-block;}#ast-commentform .ast-grid-common-col{position:relative;width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1201px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .ast-author-box,.ast-separate-container .ast-404-layout-1,.ast-separate-container .no-results{padding:3em;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding:1.5em 0;}#primary,#secondary{padding:1.5em 0;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar #content > .ast-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;width:100%;}}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border:0;}.search-no-results.ast-separate-container #primary{margin-bottom:4em;}}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{color:#ffffff;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#333f48;border-color:#333f48;}.elementor-widget-heading h1.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.4em;}.elementor-widget-heading h2.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.3em;}.elementor-widget-heading h3.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.3em;}.elementor-widget-heading h4.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h5.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h6.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.25em;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);color:#ffffff;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;padding-top:15px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:30px;}@media (max-width:921px){.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button{padding-top:14px;padding-right:28px;padding-bottom:14px;padding-left:28px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button{padding-top:12px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:24px;}}.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"],form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,.search .search-submit{border-style:solid;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;color:#ffffff;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);padding-top:15px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:30px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;}button:focus,.menu-toggle:hover,button:hover,.ast-button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover .button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover ,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=reset]:focus,input#submit:hover,input#submit:focus,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:focus,form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button:hover,form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button:focus,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button:hover,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#333f48;border-color:#333f48;}form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button.has-icon{padding-top:calc(15px - 3px);padding-right:calc(30px - 3px);padding-bottom:calc(15px - 3px);padding-left:calc(30px - 3px);}@media (max-width:921px){.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"],form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,.search .search-submit{padding-top:14px;padding-right:28px;padding-bottom:14px;padding-left:28px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"],form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,.search .search-submit{padding-top:12px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:24px;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon{display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon{margin:0;}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{max-width:2.5em;}.ast-comment-meta{padding:0 1.8888em 1.3333em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:2em 2.14em;}}@media (min-width:544px){.ast-container{max-width:100%;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{padding:1.5em 1em;}.ast-separate-container #content .ast-container{padding-left:0.54em;padding-right:0.54em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field{width:170px;}}.ast-separate-container{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);;}@media (max-width:921px){.site-title{display:block;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-title{display:block;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:921px){html{font-size:85.5%;}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:85.5%;}}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@media (min-width:922px){.site-content .ast-container{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:921px){.site-content .ast-container{flex-direction:column;}}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover > .sub-menu,.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus > .sub-menu{margin-left:-0px;}}.site .comments-area{padding-bottom:3em;}.wp-block-file {display: flex;align-items: center;flex-wrap: wrap;justify-content: space-between;}.wp-block-pullquote {border: none;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote::before {content: "\201D";font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif;display: flex;transform: rotate( 180deg );font-size: 6rem;font-style: normal;line-height: 1;font-weight: bold;align-items: center;justify-content: center;}.has-text-align-right > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-start;}.has-text-align-left > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-end;}figure.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote {max-width: 100%;text-align: inherit;}html body {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-container-width: 1200px;--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size: 1200px;--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size: calc(1200px + var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding) + var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding));}.ast-narrow-container {--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size: 750px;--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size: 750px;}@media(max-width: 921px) {html body {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 2em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 2em;}}@media(max-width: 544px) {html body {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 1.5em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 1.5em;}}.entry-content > .wp-block-group,.entry-content > .wp-block-cover,.entry-content > .wp-block-columns {padding-top: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding);padding-right: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding);padding-bottom: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding);padding-left: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding);}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content > .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-no-sidebar .entry-content > .alignfull {margin-left: calc( -50vw + 50%);margin-right: calc( -50vw + 50%);max-width: 100vw;width: 100vw;}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 100%;}[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-dots) {height: 0;}[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator {margin: 20px auto;}[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots) {max-width: 100px;}[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator.has-background {padding: 0;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size);}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull {max-width: none;}.entry-content .wp-block-columns {margin-bottom: 0;}blockquote {margin: 1.5em;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.wp-block-quote:not(.has-text-align-right):not(.has-text-align-center) {border-left: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.has-text-align-right > blockquote,blockquote.has-text-align-right {border-right: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.has-text-align-left > blockquote,blockquote.has-text-align-left {border-left: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.wp-block-site-tagline,.wp-block-latest-posts .read-more {margin-top: 15px;}.wp-block-loginout p label {display: block;}.wp-block-loginout p:not(.login-remember):not(.login-submit) input {width: 100%;}.wp-block-loginout input:focus {border-color: transparent;}.wp-block-loginout input:focus {outline: thin dotted;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 0 0 0 8%;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 0 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8%;}.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-image-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-image-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-text {color: var(--ast-global-color-5);}.wp-block-loginout .login-remember input {width: 1.1rem;height: 1.1rem;margin: 0 5px 4px 0;vertical-align: middle;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > *:first-child,.wp-block-latest-posts:not(.is-grid) > li:first-child {margin-top: 0;}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__input {padding: 0 10px;color: var(--ast-global-color-3);background: var(--ast-global-color-5);border-color: var(--ast-border-color);}.wp-block-latest-posts .read-more {margin-bottom: 1.5em;}.wp-block-search__no-button .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__input {padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;}.wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-date,.wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-author {font-size: 1rem;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > *,.wp-block-latest-posts:not(.is-grid) > li {margin-top: 12px;margin-bottom: 12px;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > *,.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignfull > * {max-width: none;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size);}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .inherit-container-width > *,.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > * > *,.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-cover:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright) {width: auto;}@media(max-width: 1200px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content > .alignfull,.ast-separate-container .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: calc(-1 * min(var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding),20px)) ;margin-right: calc(-1 * min(var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding),20px));}}@media(min-width: 1201px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content > .alignfull {margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding) );margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding) );}.ast-separate-container .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide {margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding) );margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding) );}}@media(min-width: 921px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignwide:not(.inherit-container-width) > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright)),.ast-plain-container .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignwide:not(.inherit-container-width) > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright)) {max-width: calc( var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size) + 80px );}.ast-plain-container.ast-right-sidebar .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-left-sidebar .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull {margin-left: -60px;margin-right: -60px;}}@media(min-width: 544px) {.entry-content > .alignleft {margin-right: 20px;}.entry-content > .alignright {margin-left: 20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px;}.wp-block-latest-posts{margin:0;}}@media( max-width: 600px ) {.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8%;}}.ast-narrow-container .site-content .wp-block-uagb-image--align-full .wp-block-uagb-image__figure {max-width: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#0170B9;--ast-global-color-1:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-2:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-3:#4B4F58;--ast-global-color-4:#F5F5F5;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#E5E5E5;--ast-global-color-7:#424242;--ast-global-color-8:#000000;}:root {--ast-border-color : var(--ast-global-color-6);}.ast-single-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {max-width: 1200px;background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-single-entry-banner + .site-content .entry-header {margin-bottom: 0;}.site .ast-author-avatar {--ast-author-avatar-size: ;}a.ast-underline-text {text-decoration: underline;}.ast-container > .ast-terms-link {position: relative;display: block;}a.ast-button.ast-badge-tax {padding: 4px 8px;border-radius: 3px;font-size: inherit;}header.entry-header > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-archive-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;text-align: left;}body.archive .ast-archive-description{max-width:1200px;width:100%;text-align:left;padding-top:3em;padding-right:3em;padding-bottom:3em;padding-left:3em;}body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title,body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title *{font-size:40px;font-size:2.6666666666667rem;}body.archive .ast-archive-description > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}@media (max-width:921px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}@media (max-width:544px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background:inherit;text-indent:0;text-decoration:none;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse{font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items{list-style:none;}.trail-items li::after{padding:0 0.3em;content:"\00bb";}.trail-items li:last-of-type::after{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:#333f48;}.entry-title a{color:#333f48;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-firstrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:first-child,.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-lastrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-3-firstrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:first-child,.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-3-lastrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1;}}.ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}}.ast-builder-menu-1{font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .sub-menu{border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-style:solid;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0px;}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu:before,.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper:before{height:calc( 0px + 5px );}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link{border-style:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:-15px;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}.ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}}.site-below-footer-wrap{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{background-color:#eeeeee;;min-height:80px;border-style:solid;border-width:0px;border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row{max-width:1200px;min-height:80px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row,.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .site-footer-section{align-items:flex-start;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.ast-builder-grid-row-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}@media (max-width:921px){.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}.ast-footer-copyright {color:#333f48;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}.ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}.footer-widget-area.widget-area.site-footer-focus-item{width:auto;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{margin:0;}.elementor-page .ast-menu-toggle{color:unset !important;background:unset !important;}.elementor-post.elementor-grid-item.hentry{margin-bottom:0;}.woocommerce div.product .elementor-element.elementor-products-grid .related.products ul.products li.product,.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*='columns-'] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;float:none;}.elementor-toc__list-wrapper{margin:0;}body .elementor hr{background-color:#ccc;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched,.ast-right-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched{max-width:100%;left:0 !important;}.elementor-posts-container [CLASS*="ast-width-"]{width:100%;}.elementor-template-full-width .ast-container{display:block;}.elementor-screen-only,.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text span,.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{top:0 !important;}@media (max-width:544px){.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*="columns-"] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;}.elementor-element .woocommerce .woocommerce-result-count{float:none;}}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}}.main-header-menu .menu-item, #astra-footer-menu .menu-item, .main-header-bar .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{-js-display:flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.main-header-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link, #astra-footer-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link{height:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-js-display:flex;display:flex;}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul .menu-item .menu-link .icon-arrow:first-of-type svg{top:.2em;margin-top:0px;margin-left:0px;width:.65em;transform:translate(0, -2px) rotateZ(270deg);}.ast-mobile-popup-content .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle{transform:rotateX(180deg);overflow-y:auto;}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-builder-menu .main-navigation > ul > li:last-child a{margin-right:0;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comment-respond, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .ast-comment-list li, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comments-title{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}.ast-mobile-header-content > *,.ast-desktop-header-content > * {padding: 10px 0;height: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:first-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:first-child {padding-top: 10px;}.ast-mobile-header-content > .ast-builder-menu,.ast-desktop-header-content > .ast-builder-menu {padding-top: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:last-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:last-child {padding-bottom: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label {width: 100%;}.ast-desktop-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle::before {transform: rotateX(180deg);}#ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-desktop-header-content {display: none;}.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point #ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content {display: block;}.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu {opacity: 1;visibility: visible;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation {width: unset;margin: unset;}.ast-mobile-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-desktop-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle {left: calc( 20px - 0.907em);right: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search {width: 100%;position: relative;display: block;right: auto;transform: none;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {right: 0;visibility: visible;opacity: 1;position: relative;top: auto;transform: none;padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: 5.5em;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation ul .sub-menu .menu-link {padding-left: 30px;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link {padding-left: 40px;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .ast-mobile-popup-inner{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content, .ast-desktop-header-content{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-mobile-popup-content > *, .ast-mobile-header-content > *, .ast-desktop-popup-content > *, .ast-desktop-header-content > *{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;}.content-align-flex-start .ast-builder-layout-element{justify-content:flex-start;}.content-align-flex-start .main-header-menu{text-align:left;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close{color:#3a3a3a;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-primary-header-bar .site-primary-header-wrap{min-height:80px;}.ast-desktop .ast-primary-header-bar .main-header-menu > .menu-item{line-height:80px;}.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-below-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-bar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}}.ast-primary-header-bar{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-primary-header-bar{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border:none;background:transparent;}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-toggle-icon .ast-mobile-svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-wrap .mobile-menu{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-header-menu, .ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .menu-link, .ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link{border-style:none;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}}:root{--e-global-color-astglobalcolor0:#0170B9;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor1:#3a3a3a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor2:#3a3a3a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor3:#4B4F58;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor4:#F5F5F5;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor5:#FFFFFF;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor6:#E5E5E5;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor7:#424242;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor8:#000000;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='eael-general-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/css/view/general.min.css?ver=6.0.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='eael-275-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/essential-addons-elementor/eael-275.css?ver=1697473435' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='premium-addons-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/premium-addons-for-elementor/assets/frontend/min-css/premium-addons.min.css?ver=4.10.65' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='anwp-pg-styles-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/anwp-post-grid-for-elementor/public/css/styles.min.css?ver=1.3.0' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-engine-frontend-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=3.5.8' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0: var(--ast-global-color-0);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1: var(--ast-global-color-1);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2: var(--ast-global-color-2);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3: var(--ast-global-color-3);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4: var(--ast-global-color-4);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5: var(--ast-global-color-5);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6: var(--ast-global-color-6);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7: var(--ast-global-color-7);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8: var(--ast-global-color-8);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size); }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-language-translator-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/google-language-translator/css/style.css?ver=6.0.20' media='' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='search-filter-plugin-styles-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/css/search-filter.min.css?ver=2.5.15' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-search-form-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-search-form.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nav-menu-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-nav-menu.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-text-editor-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-text-editor.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_theme_reset-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-theme-reset.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_theme_foundation-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-theme-foundation.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_theme_framework-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-theme-framework.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-menu-anchor-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-menu-anchor.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-social-icons-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-apple-webkit-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/apple-webkit.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.32.0' media='all' /> <style id='elementor-icons-inline-css'> .elementor-add-new-section .elementor-add-templately-promo-button{ background-color: #5d4fff; background-image: url(https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/admin/images/templately/logo-icon.svg); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center; position: relative; } .elementor-add-new-section .elementor-add-templately-promo-button > i{ height: 12px; } body .elementor-add-new-section .elementor-add-section-area-button { margin-left: 0; } .elementor-add-new-section .elementor-add-templately-promo-button{ background-color: #5d4fff; background-image: url(https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/admin/images/templately/logo-icon.svg); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center; position: relative; } .elementor-add-new-section .elementor-add-templately-promo-button > i{ height: 12px; } body .elementor-add-new-section .elementor-add-section-area-button { margin-left: 0; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-6-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-6.css?ver=1731591184' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dce-style-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/dynamic-content-for-elementor/assets/css/style.min.css?ver=2.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-popup-style-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-all-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/all.min.css?ver=4.10.65' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-hang-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/e-animation-hang.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-rotateInUpLeft-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/rotateInUpLeft.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-box-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-box.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pa-slick-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/premium-addons-for-elementor/assets/frontend/min-css/slick.min.css?ver=4.10.65' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-1020-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-1020.css?ver=1731592599' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-5755-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-5755.css?ver=1731591327' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-15-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-15.css?ver=1731591185' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-275-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-275.css?ver=1731591186' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=auto&ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-regular-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/regular.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-brands-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <!--[if IE]> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/flexibility.min.js?ver=4.7.0" id="astra-flexibility-js"></script> <script id="astra-flexibility-js-after"> flexibility(document.documentElement); </script> <![endif]--> <script id="search-filter-plugin-build-js-extra"> var SF_LDATA = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","home_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/","extensions":["search-filter-elementor"]}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/search-filter-build.min.js?ver=2.5.15" id="search-filter-plugin-build-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/chosen.jquery.min.js?ver=2.5.15" id="search-filter-plugin-chosen-js"></script> <script id="search-filter-elementor-js-extra"> var SFE_DATA = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","home_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/"}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-elementor/assets/v2/js/search-filter-elementor.js?ver=1.3.3" id="search-filter-elementor-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/js/v4-shims.min.js?ver=3.25.10" id="font-awesome-4-shim-js"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-NDJX6Y7YP8" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["www.lhasalimited.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-NDJX6Y7YP8"); </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1020" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/?p=1020' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhasalimited.org%2Fsolutions%2Fimpurity-and-degradant-control%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhasalimited.org%2Fsolutions%2Fimpurity-and-degradant-control%2F&format=xml" /> <style>#google_language_translator a{display:none!important;}div.skiptranslate.goog-te-gadget{display:inline!important;}.goog-te-gadget{color:transparent!important;}.goog-te-gadget{font-size:0px!important;}.goog-branding{display:none;}.goog-tooltip{display: none!important;}.goog-tooltip:hover{display: none!important;}.goog-text-highlight{background-color:transparent!important;border:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;}#google_language_translator select.goog-te-combo{color:#32373c;}div.skiptranslate{display:none!important;}body{top:0px!important;}#goog-gt-{display:none!important;}font font{background-color:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;position:initial!important;}#glt-translate-trigger{left:20px;right:auto;}#glt-translate-trigger > span{color:#ffffff;}#glt-translate-trigger{background:#f89406;}.goog-te-gadget .goog-te-combo{width:100%;}</style><meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /><!-- Start of LiveChat (www.livechat.com) code --> <script> //<!-- Start of LiveChat (www.livechatinc.com) code --> window.__lc = window.__lc || {}; window.__lc.license = 8563613; (function() { var lc = document.createElement('script'); lc.type = 'text/javascript'; lc.async = true; lc.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://' : 'https://www.') + 'cdn.livechatinc.com/tracking.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(lc, s); })(); //<!-- End of LiveChat code --> </script> <noscript><a href=https://www.livechat.com/chat-with/8563613/ rel="nofollow">Chat with us</a>, powered by <a href=https://www.livechat.com/?welcome rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">LiveChat</a></noscript> <!-- End of LiveChat code --> <style id="wplmi-inline-css" type="text/css"> span.wplmi-user-avatar { width: 16px;display: inline-block !important;flex-shrink: 0; } img.wplmi-elementor-avatar { border-radius: 100%;margin-right: 3px; } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.10; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-624346880"> </script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'AW-624346880'); </script> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cropped-Lhasa-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cropped-Lhasa-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cropped-Lhasa-favicon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cropped-Lhasa-favicon-270x270.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail:hover { filter: blur(0) !important; } /* .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail { overflow: hidden; } .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail-bg { transition: transform .5s ease !important; } .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail:hover .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail-bg { transform: scale(1.5) !important; }*/ .anwp-pg-wrap .anwp-pg-post-teaser.anwp-pg-post-teaser--inner-cover-link .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail:hover .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail-bg{background:rgba(0,0,0,0);transition:background-color .1s ease-in-out 0s; } .job-role { color: var( --e-global-color-f5df8cd ); font-family: "HelveticaNeue-Light", Sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; } .ast-single-post .entry-content a, .ast-comment-content a:not(.ast-comment-edit-reply-wrap a) { text-decoration: none; } .gfield_select { height:40px !important; } </style> </head> <body itemtype='https://schema.org/WebPage' itemscope='itemscope' class="page-template-default page page-id-1020 page-child parent-pageid-1004 ie theme--astra ast-desktop ast-page-builder-template ast-no-sidebar astra-4.7.0 group-blog ast-single-post ast-inherit-site-logo-transparent ast-hfb-header elementor-default elementor-kit-6 elementor-page elementor-page-1020"> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var delay = 500; setTimeout(function() { $('.elementor-tab-title').removeClass('elementor-active'); $('.elementor-tab-content').css('display', 'none'); }, delay); }); </script> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content" role="link" title="Skip to content"> Skip to content</a> <div class="hfeed site" id="page"> <div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="15" class="elementor elementor-15 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43d3b80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="43d3b80" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1465283" data-id="1465283" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7544e6f" data-id="7544e6f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-187ec6b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-search-form--skin-classic elementor-search-form--button-type-icon elementor-search-form--icon-search elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="187ec6b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"skin":"classic"}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://www.lhasalimited.org" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-187ec6b">Search</label> <input id="elementor-search-form-187ec6b" placeholder="Search" class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> <button class="elementor-search-form__submit" type="submit" aria-label="Search"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </button> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8410bc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8410bc0" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a4f289" data-id="8a4f289" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c53117 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6c53117" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="/"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="1325" height="634" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-487" alt="Lhasa Logo" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo.png 1325w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo-300x144.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo-1024x490.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo-768x367.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1325px) 100vw, 1325px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2846ffa" data-id="2846ffa" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7de015a elementor-nav-menu__align-end elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="7de015a" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"full_width":"stretch","layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"},"toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-7de015a" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1061"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">Our solutions<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1062"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Solutions<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1064"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/in-silico-mutagenicity-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link"><i>In silico</i> mutagenicity assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1066"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/skin-sensitisation-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Skin sensitisation assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1067"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/carcinogenicity-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Carcinogenicity assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11528"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/genotoxic-impurity-evaluation/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Genotoxic impurity evaluation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1065"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/toxicity-assessment-of-impurities/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Non-genotoxic impurity assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2217"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/safety-profiling-in-drug-discovery/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Safety profiling in drug discovery</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1020 current_page_item menu-item-1071"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/impurity-and-degradant-control/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link">Impurity and degradant control</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1072"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/metabolite-identification-and-analysis/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Metabolite identification and analysis</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2428"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/nitrosamine-impurity-risk-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Nitrosamine impurity risk assessment</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1073"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Data sharing<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1074"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/ai-pde/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">AI/PDE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1075"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/aromatic-amines/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Aromatic amines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1080"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/complex-nitrosamines/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Complex nitrosamines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1076"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/elemental-impurities/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Elemental impurities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1077"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/excipients/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Excipients</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3173"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/fda-rca/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">FDA RCA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1078"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/intermediates/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Intermediates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1079"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/nitrites/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Nitrites</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1081"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/nitrosamines/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Nitrosamines</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-18"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">Our story<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2132"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-story/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Our story</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1083"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-values/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Our values</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1085"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-people/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Our people</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1084"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-governance/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Our governance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1086"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-members/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Our members</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5675"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-19"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">News & events<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1088"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/news/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1087"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/events/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1090"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/careers/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1089"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/contact-us/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar"></i><i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-7de015a" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1061"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our solutions<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1062"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Solutions<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1064"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/in-silico-mutagenicity-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1"><i>In silico</i> mutagenicity assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1066"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/skin-sensitisation-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Skin sensitisation assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1067"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/carcinogenicity-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Carcinogenicity assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11528"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/genotoxic-impurity-evaluation/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Genotoxic impurity evaluation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1065"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/toxicity-assessment-of-impurities/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Non-genotoxic impurity assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2217"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/safety-profiling-in-drug-discovery/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Safety profiling in drug discovery</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1020 current_page_item menu-item-1071"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/impurity-and-degradant-control/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link" tabindex="-1">Impurity and degradant control</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1072"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/metabolite-identification-and-analysis/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Metabolite identification and analysis</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2428"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/nitrosamine-impurity-risk-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Nitrosamine impurity risk assessment</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1073"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Data sharing<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1074"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/ai-pde/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">AI/PDE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1075"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/aromatic-amines/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Aromatic amines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1080"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/complex-nitrosamines/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Complex nitrosamines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1076"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/elemental-impurities/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Elemental impurities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1077"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/excipients/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Excipients</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3173"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/fda-rca/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">FDA RCA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1078"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/intermediates/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Intermediates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1079"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/nitrites/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Nitrites</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1081"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/nitrosamines/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Nitrosamines</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-18"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our story<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2132"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-story/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our story</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1083"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-values/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our values</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1085"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-people/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our people</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1084"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-governance/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our governance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1086"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-members/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our members</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5675"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-19"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">News & events<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1088"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/news/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1087"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/events/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1090"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/careers/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1089"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/contact-us/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="ast-container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area primary"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article class="post-1020 page type-page status-publish ast-article-single" id="post-1020" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <header class="entry-header ast-no-title ast-header-without-markup"> </header> <!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="1020" class="elementor elementor-1020" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <section data-dce-background-overlay-color="#FFFFFF00" data-dce-background-image-url="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/solutions-banner-v2-scaled.jpg" class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ee7b7f elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2ee7b7f" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ba08a7" data-id="3ba08a7" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-080f62d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="080f62d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Impurity and degradant control</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ea9fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0ea9fcc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Supporting your identification and control of impurities in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and drug product</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7cef40e elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="7cef40e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/contact-us"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get in touch</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0a3f51" data-id="d0a3f51" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc0a4aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cc0a4aa" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f06d1ef" data-id="f06d1ef" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b8a7074 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b8a7074" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-41e4ccd" data-id="41e4ccd" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e030678 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e030678" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Identification and control of impurities and degradants in active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and pharmaceutical drug products is a critical aspect of the drug development process when assessing chemical safety.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4b70f1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4b70f1a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Mutagenic impurities of drug products can complicate formulation, lengthen the drug development timeline, and impact shelf life due to growth of degradation products.</p><p>Several regulations now call for greater reporting and control on impurities and degradants in drug substances at lower level based on the threshold of toxicological concern and daily dose.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2900a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible" data-id="b2900a3" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"animation":"rotateInUpLeft"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2f5c43" data-id="b2f5c43" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-15379e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="15379e1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Our solution</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2846919 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2846919" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>We can support you in accurately assessing the risk of potential mutagenic impurities and degradants, using our <em>in silico</em> software solutions Mirabilis and Zeneth.</p> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-87e6f57 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="87e6f57" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd8676c" data-id="cd8676c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ff2e256 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ff2e256" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse":"yes"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="#Mirabilis"> <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="381" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/mirabilis-logo-1024x381.png" class="elementor-animation-hang attachment-large size-large wp-image-2672" alt="mirabilis logo" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/mirabilis-logo-1024x381.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/mirabilis-logo-300x112.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/mirabilis-logo-768x286.png 768w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/mirabilis-logo-1536x571.png 1536w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/mirabilis-logo-2048x762.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34d392" data-id="a34d392" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fafd314 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="fafd314" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse":"yes"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="#Zeneth"> <img decoding="async" width="2068" height="769" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/zeneth-logo.png" class="elementor-animation-hang attachment-full size-full wp-image-2673" alt="zeneth logo" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/zeneth-logo.png 2068w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/zeneth-logo-300x112.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/zeneth-logo-1024x381.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/zeneth-logo-768x286.png 768w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/zeneth-logo-1536x571.png 1536w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/zeneth-logo-2048x762.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2068px) 100vw, 2068px"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c60773 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="5c60773" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="Mirabilis"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-dce-background-color="#FFFFFF" class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9db86ec elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9db86ec" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"gradient"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86936ca" data-id="86936ca" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8bac952" data-id="8bac952" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-979d0fa dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="979d0fa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1269" height="356" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/MIRABILIS_LOGO.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1811" alt="MIRABILIS LOGO" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/MIRABILIS_LOGO.png 1269w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/MIRABILIS_LOGO-300x84.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/MIRABILIS_LOGO-1024x287.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/MIRABILIS_LOGO-768x215.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px"> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-587833a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="587833a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong>Mirabilis</strong> provides an industry-standardised approach for calculating purge factors of potentially mutagenic impurities. Using Mirabilis can help you to evaluate carry-over risk for potentially mutagenic impurities in drug substance synthesis.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-939990b" data-id="939990b" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e7963d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e7963d9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Mirabilis highlights</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-24167e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="24167e1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="color: #333f48;"><strong>Manage your impurity risk</strong><br /></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">A risk assessment tool to assist with the <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/10-tips-for-controlling-your-potentially-mutagenic-impurities-outside-the-lab/">management of your potential mutagenic impurities (PMIs)</a>, Mirabilis generates a reactivity purge factor for the impurities based on empirical data, and provides predictions for reactivity, solubility and volatility purges. Mirabilis can calculate the purge required to eliminate an impurity and determine the purge ratio, to identify if Option 4 is the best control strategy as per ICH M7.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2b94eab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2b94eab" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong><span style="color: #333f48;">Predict reactivity, solubility, and volatility purge factors</span></strong><br /><span style="font-weight: 400;">Reactivity predictions are provided by Mirabilis based on the actual reagents and conditions which are confirmed by the user. Mirabilis </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">also includes a calculator for solubility purges which is applied for extractions and can help provide the additional supporting information </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">for such purges. In addition, a volatility calculator is included to allow volatility purges to be applied based on the impurity’s boiling point as well as the operational temperature and pressure, or solvent being removed.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f4d4132 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f4d4132" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong><span style="color: #333f48;">Align with industry and regulatory approach</span></strong><br /><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mirabilis provides an industry-standardised approach for calculating purge factors of potentially mutagenic impurities. To aid in regulatory </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">submission, Mirabilis allows you to create a report that includes the predicted purge calculation, scientific rationale and supporting </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">evidence. Mirabilis members also have the chance to interact and exchange knowledge and experiences at regular conferences </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">promoted by Lhasa.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ac56e3a elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="ac56e3a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/contact-us"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get in touch</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-48519b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="48519b5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="Zeneth"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e8b95b" data-id="4e8b95b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c9638a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3c9638a" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f3fd64" data-id="6f3fd64" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-519ffe0" data-id="519ffe0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-779afbf dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="779afbf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2644" height="803" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/ZENETH_LOGO.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1812" alt="ZENETH LOGO" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/ZENETH_LOGO.png 2644w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/ZENETH_LOGO-300x91.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/ZENETH_LOGO-1024x311.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/ZENETH_LOGO-768x233.png 768w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/ZENETH_LOGO-1536x466.png 1536w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/ZENETH_LOGO-2048x622.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2644px) 100vw, 2644px"> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-74b226c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="74b226c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong>Zeneth</strong> identifies forced degradation pathways of organic compounds, which can help you to characterise structures of degradants observed in forced degradation studies quickly.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-dce-background-overlay-color="#FFFFFF" class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32d46ed" data-id="32d46ed" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a2bc96f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a2bc96f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Zeneth highlights</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ac52112 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ac52112" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong><span style="color: #333f48;">Identify and assess degradants</span></strong><br /><span style="font-weight: 400;">Using its comprehensive knowledge of <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/predicting-forced-degradation-pathways-learning-how-to-get-the-most-out-of-zeneth/">degradation pathways</a>, Zeneth can swiftly provide predictions for likely degradation products of drug </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">compounds. In addition, drug-excipient interactions can be assessed to understand potential stability issues in the final formulated product.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1401d30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1401d30" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="color: #333f48;"><strong>Enable informed decision making</strong><br /></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Zeneth can be used in exploratory formulation departments to identify potential degradation problems with a drug at an early stage in the </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">drug development workflow. This early understanding can aid future decisions around experimental requirements as well as excipient selection.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7253f81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7253f81" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="color: #333f48;"><strong>Manage regulatory submission</strong><br /></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">After processing a drug compound through Zeneth, a range of filters can be applied to provide a results tree that can be compared to experimental findings. Using the customisable report feature in Zeneth, users can create reports suitable for regulatory submission.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cf6dcef elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="cf6dcef" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/contact-us"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get in touch</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac5e799" data-id="ac5e799" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b778c88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b778c88" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6599e52" data-id="6599e52" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7520edd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7520edd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Regulatory support</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-78bbc5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="78bbc5f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The prediction and control of impurities and degradants in drug substances is a key requirement for a number of chemical safety assessments and regulations:</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9475fbe elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="9475fbe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="Layer_1" viewBox="0 0 408.85 408.92"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:url(#linear-gradient);}.cls-2{fill:url(#linear-gradient-3);}.cls-3{fill:url(#linear-gradient-4);}.cls-4{fill:url(#linear-gradient-2);}.cls-5{fill:url(#linear-gradient-6);}.cls-6{fill:url(#linear-gradient-5);}</style><linearGradient id="linear-gradient" x1="186.82" y1="-60.6" x2="202.78" y2="300.54" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#63b2e1"></stop><stop offset=".2" stop-color="#61afdd"></stop><stop offset=".38" stop-color="#5da5d3"></stop><stop offset=".54" stop-color="#5696c1"></stop><stop offset=".7" stop-color="#4c81a8"></stop><stop offset=".86" stop-color="#3f6588"></stop><stop offset=".99" stop-color="#314765"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-2" x1="145.18" y1="-58.76" x2="161.14" y2="302.38" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-3" x1="121.36" y1="-57.71" x2="137.33" y2="303.43" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-4" x1="197.13" y1="-61.05" x2="213.1" y2="300.09" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-5" x1="195.08" y1="-60.96" x2="211.05" y2="300.18" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-6" x1="295.52" y1="-65.4" x2="311.48" y2="295.74" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M320.22,408.92H31.98c-.35-.18-.69-.45-1.06-.52C11.66,404.77,.06,390.91,.06,371.17,.02,284.28,.06,197.39,0,110.5c0-4.55,1.41-8.23,4.6-11.45C35.83,67.62,67.03,36.16,98.2,4.67,101.39,1.45,105.06,0,109.61,0c54.68,.06,109.36,.01,164.04,.1,3.68,0,7.49,.37,11.02,1.36,17.54,4.9,27.55,18.39,27.55,36.83,.02,57.75,0,115.5,0,173.25v4.78c1.9,.12,3.34,.19,4.78,.31,41.71,3.66,70.73,24.68,86.05,63.76,2.96,7.56,3.91,15.92,5.78,23.91v15.97c-.28,1.42-.6,2.82-.84,4.25-6.18,37.73-26.87,64.02-62.44,78.04-8.04,3.17-16.88,4.29-25.35,6.36Zm-101.97-120.59h-4.87c-50.7,0-101.39,.01-152.09-.01-7.85,0-13.22-4.84-13.32-11.8-.1-7.11,5.36-12.06,13.39-12.14,1.06-.01,2.13,0,3.19,0,52.96,0,105.92-.04,158.87,.09,3.73,0,5.93-.95,7.99-4.21,8.54-13.54,19.98-24.2,34.16-31.61,7.22-3.78,14.94-6.61,22.71-9.98v-4.02c0-58.42,0-116.85,0-175.27,0-10.66-4.65-15.36-15.25-15.36-49.63,0-99.26,0-148.89,0h-4.33v5c0,25.69,0,51.37,0,77.06,0,10.16-4.41,14.57-14.57,14.57-25.55,0-51.1,0-76.64,0h-4.6v3.53c0,82.38,0,164.76,0,247.14,0,9.02,4.73,13.65,13.88,13.66,68.93,.01,137.85,0,206.78,0,1.1,0,2.2-.15,3.95-.29-15.02-13.55-24.82-29.53-29.98-48.42h-5.05c-50.16,0-100.33,0-150.49,0-9.53,0-15.13-4.46-15.11-12.02,.03-7.55,5.6-11.94,15.19-11.94,49.23,0,98.46,0,147.7,0h4.35c1.04-8.22,2.01-15.85,3.04-23.96Zm94.23-47.9c-39.79-.18-72.53,31.89-72.89,71.39-.35,39.25,33,72.94,72.4,73.13,39.14,.18,72.57-32.95,72.89-72.24,.32-39.48-32.35-72.09-72.4-72.27ZM40.82,96.46h54.7V43.09c-17.79,17.36-35.94,35.06-54.7,53.37Z"></path><path class="cls-4" d="M156.14,168.54c31.4,0,62.81-.03,94.21,.02,9.37,.01,15.35,7.7,12.43,15.86-1.74,4.86-5.36,7.45-10.43,8.01-1.32,.15-2.66,.07-3.99,.07-61.74,0-123.48,0-185.22,0-9.58,0-15.15-4.41-15.15-11.98,0-7.57,5.57-11.98,15.15-11.98,31,0,62.01,0,93.01,0Z"></path><path class="cls-2" d="M133.78,240.41c-24.34,0-48.67,.05-73.01-.03-9.21-.03-15.11-8.1-11.97-16.17,1.74-4.48,5.16-6.97,9.88-7.65,1.05-.15,2.12-.1,3.19-.1,48.14,0,96.28,0,144.42,0,6.84,0,11.48,2.92,13.19,8.19,2.58,7.97-3.11,15.66-11.88,15.73-15.03,.12-30.05,.03-45.08,.04-9.57,0-19.15,0-28.72,0Z"></path><path class="cls-3" d="M203.42,96.66c-15.7,0-31.4,.02-47.1,0-5.29,0-9.27-2.35-11.47-7.17-2-4.37-1.66-9,1.82-12.21,2.44-2.24,6.14-4.34,9.3-4.37,31.8-.32,63.6-.24,95.4-.15,6.91,.02,12.03,5.22,12.13,11.75,.1,6.69-5.1,12.05-12.18,12.1-15.97,.12-31.93,.04-47.9,.04Z"></path><path class="cls-6" d="M203.94,120.63c15.7,0,31.4-.09,47.1,.04,9.09,.07,14.94,8.53,11.51,16.49-2.17,5.03-6.25,7.42-11.7,7.42-13.04,.01-26.08,0-39.12,0-18.36,0-36.72,.06-55.08-.03-9.39-.04-15.41-8.4-11.91-16.5,2.25-5.2,6.49-7.45,12.1-7.44,15.7,.04,31.4,.01,47.1,.01Z"></path><path class="cls-5" d="M300.27,333.02c7.91-8.36,14.75-15.78,21.8-23,5.94-6.09,11.98-12.1,18.19-17.9,7.21-6.74,17.75-3.92,20.24,5.25,1.19,4.38,0,8.28-3.11,11.37-16.24,16.1-32.5,32.19-48.93,48.09-4.94,4.79-11.44,4.66-16.53-.09-8.36-7.8-16.57-15.76-24.65-23.85-4.97-4.98-4.97-12.01-.42-16.85,4.5-4.79,11.53-5.04,16.85-.43,2.81,2.43,5.47,5.06,8.04,7.75,2.57,2.69,4.94,5.58,8.53,9.67Z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > ICH M7 </span> </h3> <p class="elementor-icon-box-description"> Mirabilis can be used to help satisfy ICH M7 Control Option 4 by producing an estimated reactivity, solubility and volatility purge factor for removal of the impurity by a synthetic process. As such, Mirabilis can reduce the need to set up costly and time-consuming analytical methods for the measurement of impurities that are unlikely to be present in the final drug product. Under ICH M7, potential degradation products likely to be present in the final drug product should be evaluated for mutagenic potential. Zeneth has comprehensive knowledge of degradation pathways which ensures structure elucidation of experimentally observed degradants. Zeneth considers reaction conditions, making its predictions consistent with the conditions that have to be tested according to the ICH guidelines: thermolytic, hydrolytic, oxidative, and photolytic. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-be2a56b elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="be2a56b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="Layer_1" viewBox="0 0 408.85 408.92"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:url(#linear-gradient);}.cls-2{fill:url(#linear-gradient-3);}.cls-3{fill:url(#linear-gradient-4);}.cls-4{fill:url(#linear-gradient-2);}.cls-5{fill:url(#linear-gradient-6);}.cls-6{fill:url(#linear-gradient-5);}</style><linearGradient id="linear-gradient" x1="186.82" y1="-60.6" x2="202.78" y2="300.54" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#63b2e1"></stop><stop offset=".2" stop-color="#61afdd"></stop><stop offset=".38" stop-color="#5da5d3"></stop><stop offset=".54" stop-color="#5696c1"></stop><stop offset=".7" stop-color="#4c81a8"></stop><stop offset=".86" stop-color="#3f6588"></stop><stop offset=".99" stop-color="#314765"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-2" x1="145.18" y1="-58.76" x2="161.14" y2="302.38" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-3" x1="121.36" y1="-57.71" x2="137.33" y2="303.43" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-4" x1="197.13" y1="-61.05" x2="213.1" y2="300.09" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-5" x1="195.08" y1="-60.96" x2="211.05" y2="300.18" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-6" x1="295.52" y1="-65.4" x2="311.48" y2="295.74" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M320.22,408.92H31.98c-.35-.18-.69-.45-1.06-.52C11.66,404.77,.06,390.91,.06,371.17,.02,284.28,.06,197.39,0,110.5c0-4.55,1.41-8.23,4.6-11.45C35.83,67.62,67.03,36.16,98.2,4.67,101.39,1.45,105.06,0,109.61,0c54.68,.06,109.36,.01,164.04,.1,3.68,0,7.49,.37,11.02,1.36,17.54,4.9,27.55,18.39,27.55,36.83,.02,57.75,0,115.5,0,173.25v4.78c1.9,.12,3.34,.19,4.78,.31,41.71,3.66,70.73,24.68,86.05,63.76,2.96,7.56,3.91,15.92,5.78,23.91v15.97c-.28,1.42-.6,2.82-.84,4.25-6.18,37.73-26.87,64.02-62.44,78.04-8.04,3.17-16.88,4.29-25.35,6.36Zm-101.97-120.59h-4.87c-50.7,0-101.39,.01-152.09-.01-7.85,0-13.22-4.84-13.32-11.8-.1-7.11,5.36-12.06,13.39-12.14,1.06-.01,2.13,0,3.19,0,52.96,0,105.92-.04,158.87,.09,3.73,0,5.93-.95,7.99-4.21,8.54-13.54,19.98-24.2,34.16-31.61,7.22-3.78,14.94-6.61,22.71-9.98v-4.02c0-58.42,0-116.85,0-175.27,0-10.66-4.65-15.36-15.25-15.36-49.63,0-99.26,0-148.89,0h-4.33v5c0,25.69,0,51.37,0,77.06,0,10.16-4.41,14.57-14.57,14.57-25.55,0-51.1,0-76.64,0h-4.6v3.53c0,82.38,0,164.76,0,247.14,0,9.02,4.73,13.65,13.88,13.66,68.93,.01,137.85,0,206.78,0,1.1,0,2.2-.15,3.95-.29-15.02-13.55-24.82-29.53-29.98-48.42h-5.05c-50.16,0-100.33,0-150.49,0-9.53,0-15.13-4.46-15.11-12.02,.03-7.55,5.6-11.94,15.19-11.94,49.23,0,98.46,0,147.7,0h4.35c1.04-8.22,2.01-15.85,3.04-23.96Zm94.23-47.9c-39.79-.18-72.53,31.89-72.89,71.39-.35,39.25,33,72.94,72.4,73.13,39.14,.18,72.57-32.95,72.89-72.24,.32-39.48-32.35-72.09-72.4-72.27ZM40.82,96.46h54.7V43.09c-17.79,17.36-35.94,35.06-54.7,53.37Z"></path><path class="cls-4" d="M156.14,168.54c31.4,0,62.81-.03,94.21,.02,9.37,.01,15.35,7.7,12.43,15.86-1.74,4.86-5.36,7.45-10.43,8.01-1.32,.15-2.66,.07-3.99,.07-61.74,0-123.48,0-185.22,0-9.58,0-15.15-4.41-15.15-11.98,0-7.57,5.57-11.98,15.15-11.98,31,0,62.01,0,93.01,0Z"></path><path class="cls-2" d="M133.78,240.41c-24.34,0-48.67,.05-73.01-.03-9.21-.03-15.11-8.1-11.97-16.17,1.74-4.48,5.16-6.97,9.88-7.65,1.05-.15,2.12-.1,3.19-.1,48.14,0,96.28,0,144.42,0,6.84,0,11.48,2.92,13.19,8.19,2.58,7.97-3.11,15.66-11.88,15.73-15.03,.12-30.05,.03-45.08,.04-9.57,0-19.15,0-28.72,0Z"></path><path class="cls-3" d="M203.42,96.66c-15.7,0-31.4,.02-47.1,0-5.29,0-9.27-2.35-11.47-7.17-2-4.37-1.66-9,1.82-12.21,2.44-2.24,6.14-4.34,9.3-4.37,31.8-.32,63.6-.24,95.4-.15,6.91,.02,12.03,5.22,12.13,11.75,.1,6.69-5.1,12.05-12.18,12.1-15.97,.12-31.93,.04-47.9,.04Z"></path><path class="cls-6" d="M203.94,120.63c15.7,0,31.4-.09,47.1,.04,9.09,.07,14.94,8.53,11.51,16.49-2.17,5.03-6.25,7.42-11.7,7.42-13.04,.01-26.08,0-39.12,0-18.36,0-36.72,.06-55.08-.03-9.39-.04-15.41-8.4-11.91-16.5,2.25-5.2,6.49-7.45,12.1-7.44,15.7,.04,31.4,.01,47.1,.01Z"></path><path class="cls-5" d="M300.27,333.02c7.91-8.36,14.75-15.78,21.8-23,5.94-6.09,11.98-12.1,18.19-17.9,7.21-6.74,17.75-3.92,20.24,5.25,1.19,4.38,0,8.28-3.11,11.37-16.24,16.1-32.5,32.19-48.93,48.09-4.94,4.79-11.44,4.66-16.53-.09-8.36-7.8-16.57-15.76-24.65-23.85-4.97-4.98-4.97-12.01-.42-16.85,4.5-4.79,11.53-5.04,16.85-.43,2.81,2.43,5.47,5.06,8.04,7.75,2.57,2.69,4.94,5.58,8.53,9.67Z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > ICH Q3B </span> </h3> <p class="elementor-icon-box-description"> The ICH Q3B (Impurities in New Drug Products) guideline provides guidance on the qualification of impurities in new drug substances produced by chemical syntheses. Zeneth can be used to help satisfy requirements under ICH Q3B, as it predicts the forced degradation pathways of organic compounds under various environmental conditions and, supports the identification and assessment of potential degradants whilst considering the effect of excipients and impurities. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6cb6886 elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="6cb6886" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="Layer_1" viewBox="0 0 408.85 408.92"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:url(#linear-gradient);}.cls-2{fill:url(#linear-gradient-3);}.cls-3{fill:url(#linear-gradient-4);}.cls-4{fill:url(#linear-gradient-2);}.cls-5{fill:url(#linear-gradient-6);}.cls-6{fill:url(#linear-gradient-5);}</style><linearGradient id="linear-gradient" x1="186.82" y1="-60.6" x2="202.78" y2="300.54" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#63b2e1"></stop><stop offset=".2" stop-color="#61afdd"></stop><stop offset=".38" stop-color="#5da5d3"></stop><stop offset=".54" stop-color="#5696c1"></stop><stop offset=".7" stop-color="#4c81a8"></stop><stop offset=".86" stop-color="#3f6588"></stop><stop offset=".99" stop-color="#314765"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-2" x1="145.18" y1="-58.76" x2="161.14" y2="302.38" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-3" x1="121.36" y1="-57.71" x2="137.33" y2="303.43" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-4" x1="197.13" y1="-61.05" x2="213.1" y2="300.09" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-5" x1="195.08" y1="-60.96" x2="211.05" y2="300.18" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-6" x1="295.52" y1="-65.4" x2="311.48" y2="295.74" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M320.22,408.92H31.98c-.35-.18-.69-.45-1.06-.52C11.66,404.77,.06,390.91,.06,371.17,.02,284.28,.06,197.39,0,110.5c0-4.55,1.41-8.23,4.6-11.45C35.83,67.62,67.03,36.16,98.2,4.67,101.39,1.45,105.06,0,109.61,0c54.68,.06,109.36,.01,164.04,.1,3.68,0,7.49,.37,11.02,1.36,17.54,4.9,27.55,18.39,27.55,36.83,.02,57.75,0,115.5,0,173.25v4.78c1.9,.12,3.34,.19,4.78,.31,41.71,3.66,70.73,24.68,86.05,63.76,2.96,7.56,3.91,15.92,5.78,23.91v15.97c-.28,1.42-.6,2.82-.84,4.25-6.18,37.73-26.87,64.02-62.44,78.04-8.04,3.17-16.88,4.29-25.35,6.36Zm-101.97-120.59h-4.87c-50.7,0-101.39,.01-152.09-.01-7.85,0-13.22-4.84-13.32-11.8-.1-7.11,5.36-12.06,13.39-12.14,1.06-.01,2.13,0,3.19,0,52.96,0,105.92-.04,158.87,.09,3.73,0,5.93-.95,7.99-4.21,8.54-13.54,19.98-24.2,34.16-31.61,7.22-3.78,14.94-6.61,22.71-9.98v-4.02c0-58.42,0-116.85,0-175.27,0-10.66-4.65-15.36-15.25-15.36-49.63,0-99.26,0-148.89,0h-4.33v5c0,25.69,0,51.37,0,77.06,0,10.16-4.41,14.57-14.57,14.57-25.55,0-51.1,0-76.64,0h-4.6v3.53c0,82.38,0,164.76,0,247.14,0,9.02,4.73,13.65,13.88,13.66,68.93,.01,137.85,0,206.78,0,1.1,0,2.2-.15,3.95-.29-15.02-13.55-24.82-29.53-29.98-48.42h-5.05c-50.16,0-100.33,0-150.49,0-9.53,0-15.13-4.46-15.11-12.02,.03-7.55,5.6-11.94,15.19-11.94,49.23,0,98.46,0,147.7,0h4.35c1.04-8.22,2.01-15.85,3.04-23.96Zm94.23-47.9c-39.79-.18-72.53,31.89-72.89,71.39-.35,39.25,33,72.94,72.4,73.13,39.14,.18,72.57-32.95,72.89-72.24,.32-39.48-32.35-72.09-72.4-72.27ZM40.82,96.46h54.7V43.09c-17.79,17.36-35.94,35.06-54.7,53.37Z"></path><path class="cls-4" d="M156.14,168.54c31.4,0,62.81-.03,94.21,.02,9.37,.01,15.35,7.7,12.43,15.86-1.74,4.86-5.36,7.45-10.43,8.01-1.32,.15-2.66,.07-3.99,.07-61.74,0-123.48,0-185.22,0-9.58,0-15.15-4.41-15.15-11.98,0-7.57,5.57-11.98,15.15-11.98,31,0,62.01,0,93.01,0Z"></path><path class="cls-2" d="M133.78,240.41c-24.34,0-48.67,.05-73.01-.03-9.21-.03-15.11-8.1-11.97-16.17,1.74-4.48,5.16-6.97,9.88-7.65,1.05-.15,2.12-.1,3.19-.1,48.14,0,96.28,0,144.42,0,6.84,0,11.48,2.92,13.19,8.19,2.58,7.97-3.11,15.66-11.88,15.73-15.03,.12-30.05,.03-45.08,.04-9.57,0-19.15,0-28.72,0Z"></path><path class="cls-3" d="M203.42,96.66c-15.7,0-31.4,.02-47.1,0-5.29,0-9.27-2.35-11.47-7.17-2-4.37-1.66-9,1.82-12.21,2.44-2.24,6.14-4.34,9.3-4.37,31.8-.32,63.6-.24,95.4-.15,6.91,.02,12.03,5.22,12.13,11.75,.1,6.69-5.1,12.05-12.18,12.1-15.97,.12-31.93,.04-47.9,.04Z"></path><path class="cls-6" d="M203.94,120.63c15.7,0,31.4-.09,47.1,.04,9.09,.07,14.94,8.53,11.51,16.49-2.17,5.03-6.25,7.42-11.7,7.42-13.04,.01-26.08,0-39.12,0-18.36,0-36.72,.06-55.08-.03-9.39-.04-15.41-8.4-11.91-16.5,2.25-5.2,6.49-7.45,12.1-7.44,15.7,.04,31.4,.01,47.1,.01Z"></path><path class="cls-5" d="M300.27,333.02c7.91-8.36,14.75-15.78,21.8-23,5.94-6.09,11.98-12.1,18.19-17.9,7.21-6.74,17.75-3.92,20.24,5.25,1.19,4.38,0,8.28-3.11,11.37-16.24,16.1-32.5,32.19-48.93,48.09-4.94,4.79-11.44,4.66-16.53-.09-8.36-7.8-16.57-15.76-24.65-23.85-4.97-4.98-4.97-12.01-.42-16.85,4.5-4.79,11.53-5.04,16.85-.43,2.81,2.43,5.47,5.06,8.04,7.75,2.57,2.69,4.94,5.58,8.53,9.67Z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > RDC 53 </span> </h3> <p class="elementor-icon-box-description"> The RDC 53 guideline stipulates the need to understand the consequences of degradation with a focus on impurities and stability testing to limit the risk of toxic features. Our expert <i>in silico</i> software Zeneth, is invaluable in meeting many of the requirements under RDC 53. Zeneth predicts the forced degradation pathways of organic compounds and considers the effect of different excipients and impurities within the final formulated product. In addition, Zeneth can help to determine the chemical structures of degradants detected by a mass spectrometer, or other detection methods, and to deduce the likely degradation pathways, supporting assessments for RDC 53 regulatory submission. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9533da7 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="9533da7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/contact-us"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get in touch</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a76951 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8a76951" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0bcd845" data-id="0bcd845" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-196d918 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="196d918" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Related publications</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fa16dbf premium-cursor-icon premium-gbadge-stripe premium-gbadge-row premium-gbadge-right premium-gbadge-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid" data-id="fa16dbf" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"columns":"1"}" data-widget_type="jet-listing-grid.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing-grid jet-listing"><div class="jet-listing-grid__items grid-col-desk-1 grid-col-tablet-1 grid-col-mobile-1 jet-listing-grid--5755" data-queried-id="1020|WP_Post" data-nav="{"enabled":false,"type":null,"more_el":null,"query":[],"widget_settings":{"lisitng_id":5755,"posts_num":3,"columns":1,"columns_tablet":1,"columns_mobile":1,"is_archive_template":"","post_status":["publish"],"use_random_posts_num":"","max_posts_num":9,"not_found_message":"No data was found","is_masonry":false,"equal_columns_height":"","use_load_more":"","load_more_id":"","load_more_type":"click","load_more_offset":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"use_custom_post_types":"","custom_post_types":[],"hide_widget_if":"","carousel_enabled":"","slides_to_scroll":"1","arrows":"true","arrow_icon":"fa fa-angle-left","dots":"","autoplay":"true","pause_on_hover":"true","autoplay_speed":5000,"infinite":"true","center_mode":"","effect":"slide","speed":500,"inject_alternative_items":"","injection_items":[],"scroll_slider_enabled":"","scroll_slider_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"custom_query":false,"custom_query_id":"","_element_id":""}}" data-page="1" data-pages="10" data-listing-source="posts" data-listing-id="5755" data-query-id=""><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-10880" data-post-id="10880" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5755" class="elementor elementor-5755" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bd7f055 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1bd7f055" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4222da16" style="cursor: pointer;" data-column-clickable="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/ich-m7-control-options-3-and-4/" data-column-clickable-blank="_self" data-id="4222da16" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div data-dce-advanced-background-color="#14B5E1" class="elementor-element elementor-element-cc2be11 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cc2be11" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small">Paper</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3181d5ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3181d5ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/ich-m7-control-options-3-and-4/">Leveraging ICH M7 Control Options 3 and 4: Discussion and Clarification Using Industrial Case Studies</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-570e2eb6 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="570e2eb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Jul 2024</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-tv"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text"><span>Impurity and degradant control</span>, <span>Nitrosamine impurity risk assessment</span></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-10150" data-post-id="10150" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5755" class="elementor elementor-5755" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bd7f055 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1bd7f055" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4222da16" style="cursor: pointer;" data-column-clickable="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/in-silico-prediction-of-pharmaceutical-degradation-pathways-a-benchmarking-study-using-the-software-program-zeneth/" data-column-clickable-blank="_self" data-id="4222da16" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div data-dce-advanced-background-color="#14B5E1" class="elementor-element elementor-element-cc2be11 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cc2be11" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small">Paper</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3181d5ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3181d5ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/in-silico-prediction-of-pharmaceutical-degradation-pathways-a-benchmarking-study-using-the-software-program-zeneth/">In Silico Prediction of Pharmaceutical Degradation Pathways: A Benchmarking Study Using the Software Program Zeneth</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-570e2eb6 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="570e2eb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Feb 2024</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-tv"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text"><span>Impurity and degradant control</span></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-8931" data-post-id="8931" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5755" class="elementor elementor-5755" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bd7f055 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1bd7f055" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4222da16" style="cursor: pointer;" data-column-clickable="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/control-your-pmis-with-mirabilis-and-save-an-estimated-1-35m-annually/" data-column-clickable-blank="_self" data-id="4222da16" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div data-dce-advanced-background-color="#14B5E1" class="elementor-element elementor-element-cc2be11 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cc2be11" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small">Infographic</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3181d5ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3181d5ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/control-your-pmis-with-mirabilis-and-save-an-estimated-1-35m-annually/">Control your PMIs with Mirabilis and save an estimated $1.35M annually</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-570e2eb6 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="570e2eb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Jul 2023</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-tv"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text"><span>Impurity and degradant control</span></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-25c84a9 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="25c84a9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/?_sft_specific-solution-area=impurity-and-degradant-control"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">View all publications</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc0e77b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cc0e77b" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90c6dbd" data-id="90c6dbd" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ea438a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="0ea438a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent blogs</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d3b9513 premium-blog-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-7984 elementor-widget-premium-addon-blog" data-id="d3b9513" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"premium_blog_columns_number":"33.33%","premium_blog_grid":"yes","premium_blog_layout":"even","premium_blog_columns_number_tablet":"50%","premium_blog_columns_number_mobile":"100%"}" data-widget_type="premium-addon-blog.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="premium-blog-wrap premium-blog-even" data-page="1020"> <div class="premium-blog-post-outer-container" data-total="27"> <div class="premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-cards"> <div class="premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper"> <div class="premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-none-effect"> <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/lhasa-interviews-2023-richard-williams-award-winner/" target="_self"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="864" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-new-life-in-Leeds-at-Lhasa-8.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-11718" alt="A new life in Leeds at Lhasa 8" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-new-life-in-Leeds-at-Lhasa-8.png 1080w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-new-life-in-Leeds-at-Lhasa-8-300x240.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-new-life-in-Leeds-at-Lhasa-8-1024x819.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-new-life-in-Leeds-at-Lhasa-8-768x614.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /> </a> </div> <div class="premium-blog-effect-container premium-blog-none-effect"> <a class="premium-blog-post-link" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/lhasa-interviews-2023-richard-williams-award-winner/" target="_self"><span>Lhasa speaks with the 2023 Richard Williams Award Winner</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="premium-blog-content-wrapper "> <div class="premium-blog-inner-container"> <h2 class="premium-blog-entry-title"> <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/lhasa-interviews-2023-richard-williams-award-winner/" target="_self"> Lhasa speaks with the 2023 Richard Williams Award Winner </a> </h2> </div> <div class="premium-blog-content-inner-wrapper"> <p class="premium-blog-post-content">The Richard Williams Memorial Award, established in 2020, honours the scientific contributions and memory of Dr. Richard Williams. This award recognises exceptional …</p> </div> <div class="premium-blog-entry-meta"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="premium-blog-post-outer-container" data-total="27"> <div class="premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-cards"> <div class="premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper"> <div class="premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-none-effect"> <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/10-faqs-about-mirabilis-pharmaceutical-impurity-control-using-in-silico-tools/" target="_self"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="864" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/blog-images.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-11461" alt="blog images" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/blog-images.png 1080w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/blog-images-300x240.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/blog-images-1024x819.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/blog-images-768x614.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /> </a> </div> <div class="premium-blog-effect-container premium-blog-none-effect"> <a class="premium-blog-post-link" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/10-faqs-about-mirabilis-pharmaceutical-impurity-control-using-in-silico-tools/" target="_self"><span>10 FAQs About Mirabilis: Pharmaceutical Impurity Control Using In Silico Tools</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="premium-blog-content-wrapper "> <div class="premium-blog-inner-container"> <h2 class="premium-blog-entry-title"> <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/10-faqs-about-mirabilis-pharmaceutical-impurity-control-using-in-silico-tools/" target="_self"> 10 FAQs About Mirabilis: Pharmaceutical Impurity Control Using In Silico Tools </a> </h2> </div> <div class="premium-blog-content-inner-wrapper"> <p class="premium-blog-post-content">Identification and control of impurities in active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and pharmaceutical drug products is critical in drug development. Mirabilis is our …</p> </div> <div class="premium-blog-entry-meta"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="premium-blog-post-outer-container" data-total="27"> <div class="premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-cards"> <div class="premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper"> <div class="premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-none-effect"> <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/eurotox-2024-advancing-toxicology-in-copenhagen/" target="_self"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="864" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Eurotox-blog.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-11241" alt="EUROTOX 2024: A memorable gathering in Copenhagen" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Eurotox-blog.jpg 1080w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Eurotox-blog-300x240.jpg 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Eurotox-blog-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Eurotox-blog-768x614.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /> </a> </div> <div class="premium-blog-effect-container premium-blog-none-effect"> <a class="premium-blog-post-link" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/eurotox-2024-advancing-toxicology-in-copenhagen/" target="_self"><span>EUROTOX 2024: Advancing toxicology in Copenhagen</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="premium-blog-content-wrapper "> <div class="premium-blog-inner-container"> <h2 class="premium-blog-entry-title"> <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/eurotox-2024-advancing-toxicology-in-copenhagen/" target="_self"> EUROTOX 2024: Advancing toxicology in Copenhagen </a> </h2> </div> <div class="premium-blog-content-inner-wrapper"> <p class="premium-blog-post-content">We had a fantastic time at EUROTOX 2024, held from 8 – 11th September in the picturesque city of Copenhagen, Denmark. This …</p> </div> <div class="premium-blog-entry-meta"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f7a4047 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="f7a4047" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">View all blogs</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </article><!-- #post-## --> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div> <!-- ast-container --> </div><!-- #content --> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="275" class="elementor elementor-275 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-87be9a2 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="87be9a2" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e42dcbb" data-id="e42dcbb" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d72227" data-id="6d72227" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cff15a1 elementor-align-right elementor-fixed e-transform elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="cff15a1" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"fixed","_transform_rotateZ_effect":{"unit":"px","size":-90,"sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]}}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/contact-us/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get in touch</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54e4b10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="54e4b10" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f854af" data-id="1f854af" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-25f9077 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="25f9077" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="/"> <img width="1325" height="634" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-487" alt="Lhasa Logo" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo.png 1325w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo-300x144.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo-1024x490.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo-768x367.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1325px) 100vw, 1325px" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1416cfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1416cfb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Granary Wharf House, 2 Canal Wharf, Leeds, LS11 5PS, UK <br /><strong>Tel: +44 (0)113 394 6020</strong></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1664408" data-id="1664408" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4522947 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="4522947" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"vertical","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"}}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-4522947" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-7380"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Solutions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7381"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Data sharing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7383"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/news/" class="elementor-item menu-link">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7382"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/events/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7384"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7385"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Blog</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-4522947" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-7380"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Solutions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7381"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Data sharing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7383"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/news/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7382"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/events/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7384"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7385"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Blog</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb33080" data-id="eb33080" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-89be1a0 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="89be1a0" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"vertical","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"}}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-89be1a0" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7386"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/careers/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7387"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-story/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Our story</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7388"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-members/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Our members</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7389"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/contact-us/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Contact us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7390"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/privacy-policy/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7391"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/cookie-policy/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Cookie policy</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-89be1a0" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7386"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/careers/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7387"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-story/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our story</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7388"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-members/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our members</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7389"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/contact-us/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Contact us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7390"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/privacy-policy/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7391"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/cookie-policy/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Cookie policy</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f12ae8a" data-id="f12ae8a" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c6666a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5c6666a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Sign up to our newsletter</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b622827 eael-gravity-form-button-full-width elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-gravity-form" data-id="b622827" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="eael-gravity-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="eael-contact-form eael-gravity-form labels-hide eael-contact-form-align-default"> <script type="text/javascript"></script> <div class='gf_browser_ie gf_browser_ie7 gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_8' ><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' id='gform_8' action='/solutions/impurity-and-degradant-control/' data-formid='8' novalidate> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_8' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><fieldset id="field_8_4" class="gfield gfield--type-name gfield--input-type-name gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_4" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Name<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></legend><div class='ginput_complex ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name has_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_2 ginput_container_name gform-grid-row' id='input_8_4'> <span id='input_8_4_3_container' class='name_first gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' > <input type='text' name='input_4.3' id='input_8_4_3' value='' aria-required='true' placeholder='First name' /> <label for='input_8_4_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub '>First</label> </span> <span id='input_8_4_6_container' class='name_last gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' > <input type='text' name='input_4.6' id='input_8_4_6' value='' aria-required='true' placeholder='Last name' /> <label for='input_8_4_6' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub '>Last</label> </span> </div></fieldset><div id="field_8_5" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_5" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_5'>Email<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_5' id='input_8_5' type='email' value='' class='large' placeholder='Business email address' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_8_7" class="gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_7" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_7'>What country are you based in?<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_7' id='input_8_7' type='text' value='' class='large' placeholder='What country are you based in?' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_8_6" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_6" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_6' id='input_8_6' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='' /></div></div><div id="field_8_24" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_24" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_24' id='input_8_24' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='Opt-in New Contact' /></div></div><div id="field_8_8" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_8" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_8' id='input_8_8' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='Unknown/Event Registration' /></div></div><fieldset id="field_8_11" class="gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-checkbox gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_8_11" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >GDPR Compliant</legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox' id='input_8_11'><div class='gchoice gchoice_8_11_1'> <input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_11.1' type='checkbox' value='Yes' checked='checked' id='choice_8_11_1' /> <label for='choice_8_11_1' id='label_8_11_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Yes</label> </div></div></div></fieldset><div id="field_8_17" class="gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_8_17" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_17'>Publications</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_17' id='input_8_17' class='large gfield_select' aria-invalid="false" ><option value='True' selected='selected'>True</option></select></div></div><div id="field_8_18" class="gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_8_18" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_18'>Upcoming Events</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_18' id='input_8_18' class='large gfield_select' aria-invalid="false" ><option value='True' selected='selected'>True</option></select></div></div><div id="field_8_20" class="gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_8_20" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_20'>Surveys</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_20' id='input_8_20' class='large gfield_select' aria-invalid="false" ><option value='True' selected='selected'>True</option></select></div></div><div id="field_8_19" class="gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_8_19" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_19'>Lhasa Newsletter</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_19' id='input_8_19' class='large gfield_select' aria-invalid="false" ><option value='True' selected='selected'>True</option></select></div></div><div id="field_8_10" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_10" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_10' id='input_8_10' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='Subscribed to Lhasa marketing newsletter:' /></div></div><div id="field_8_9" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_9" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_9' id='input_8_9' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='Legitimate Interest' /></div></div><div id="field_8_16" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_16" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_16' id='input_8_16' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='Web Form' /></div></div><div id="field_8_22" class="gfield gfield--type-date gfield--input-type-date gfield--input-type-datepicker gfield--datepicker-no-icon gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_8_22" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_22'>Compliant Date<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_date'> <input name='input_22' id='input_8_22' type='text' value='//' class='datepicker gform-datepicker dmy datepicker_no_icon gdatepicker-no-icon' placeholder='dd/mm/yyyy' aria-describedby="input_8_22_date_format" aria-invalid="false" aria-required="true"/> <span id='input_8_22_date_format' class='screen-reader-text'>DD slash MM slash YYYY</span> </div> <input type='hidden' id='gforms_calendar_icon_input_8_22' class='gform_hidden' value='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/datepicker/datepicker.svg'/></div><div id="field_8_23" class="gfield gfield--type-captcha gfield--input-type-captcha gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_23" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_23'>CAPTCHA</label><div id='input_8_23' class='ginput_container ginput_recaptcha' data-sitekey='6Ldf3jolAAAAAEs47ai9Mz-CccpxB3ke74BDLUNQ' data-theme='light' data-tabindex='0' data-badge=''></div></div><div id="field_8_25" class="gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_25" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_25'>Phone</label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_25' id='input_8_25' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'/></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_8_25'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div></div></div></div> <div class='gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_8' class='gform_button button' value='Sign up' onclick='if(window["gf_submitting_8"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_8")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_8")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_8"]=true;} ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window["gf_submitting_8"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_8")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_8")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_8"]=true;} jQuery("#gform_8").trigger("submit",[true]); }' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_8' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='8' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_8' value='WyJ7XCIxMS4xXCI6XCI3YTM1YjkyNWE4M2UxODQ3NTQwYmIwNDZkMmFiOTBmYlwiLFwiMTdcIjpbXCJhZjgwMWYzZjNkZjQyOWVmMjJjZmY0ZGUwZjRhMGJkYlwiXSxcIjE4XCI6W1wiYWY4MDFmM2YzZGY0MjllZjIyY2ZmNGRlMGY0YTBiZGJcIl0sXCIyMFwiOltcImFmODAxZjNmM2RmNDI5ZWYyMmNmZjRkZTBmNGEwYmRiXCJdLFwiMTlcIjpbXCJhZjgwMWYzZjNkZjQyOWVmMjJjZmY0ZGUwZjRhMGJkYlwiXX0iLCI2MDM3YzA5N2NlMDVhMTMyOWFkMTcyYzdiMWNlYjllZSJd' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_8' id='gform_target_page_number_8' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_8' id='gform_source_page_number_8' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div> </form> </div><script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 8, 'https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_8').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_8');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_8').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_8').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_8').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_8').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_8').val();gformInitSpinner( 8, 'https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [8, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_8'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_8').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [8]);window['gf_submitting_8'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_8').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_8').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "8", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_8" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_8"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_8" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [8, current_page] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 8, currentPage: current_page } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dbff03e elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="dbff03e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="newsletter"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ee9436 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3ee9436" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d227c64" data-id="d227c64" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9c24236 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9c24236" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>© 2024 Lhasa Limited, All rights reserved | Company registration number: 01765239 | <br />VAT number: 396 8737 77 | Registered charity number: 290866 | <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/governing-documents/">Governing documents</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-643e93e" data-id="643e93e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2374aba elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="2374aba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><div id="google_language_translator" class="default-language-en"></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-412436c elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="412436c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Connect with us</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9949b01 e-grid-align-right elementor-shape-circle e-grid-align-mobile-left elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="9949b01" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin-in elementor-repeater-item-76c4f32" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/lhasa-limited" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin-in</span> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon- elementor-repeater-item-9d249a7" href="https://www.twitter.com/LhasaLimited" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only"></span> <svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="svg5" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 1668.56 1221.19" style="enable-background:new 0 0 1668.56 1221.19;" xml:space="preserve"><g id="layer1" transform="translate(52.390088,-25.058597)"> <path id="path1009" d="M283.94,167.31l386.39,516.64L281.5,1104h87.51l340.42-367.76L984.48,1104h297.8L874.15,558.3l361.92-390.99 h-87.51l-313.51,338.7l-253.31-338.7H283.94z M412.63,231.77h136.81l604.13,807.76h-136.81L412.63,231.77z"></path></g></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-4b22734" href="https://www.instagram.com/LhasaLimited" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Instagram</span> <i class="fab fa-instagram"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><!-- #page --> <div id='glt-footer'></div><script>function GoogleLanguageTranslatorInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', includedLanguages:'af,sq,am,ar,hy,az,eu,be,bn,bs,bg,ca,ceb,ny,zh-CN,zh-TW,co,hr,cs,da,nl,en,eo,et,tl,fi,fr,fy,gl,ka,de,el,gu,ht,ha,haw,iw,hi,hmn,hu,is,ig,id,ga,it,ja,jw,kn,kk,km,ko,ku,ky,lo,la,lv,lt,lb,mk,mg,ml,ms,mt,mi,mr,mn,my,ne,no,ps,fa,pl,pt,pa,ro,ru,sr,sn,st,sd,si,sk,sl,sm,gd,so,es,su,sw,sv,tg,ta,te,th,tr,uk,ur,uz,vi,cy,xh,yi,yo,zu', autoDisplay: false}, 'google_language_translator');}</script> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dce-dynamic-visibility-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/dynamic-content-for-elementor/assets/css/dynamic-visibility.min.css?ver=2.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-list-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_basic-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/basic.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme_components-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-components.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme_ie11-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-ie11.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-gravity-forms-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/compatibility/gravity-forms.min.css?ver=4.7.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-motion-fx-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/modules/motion-fx.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' /> <script id="eael-general-js-extra"> var localize = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"4dc0fb0af8","i18n":{"added":"Added ","compare":"Compare","loading":"Loading..."},"eael_translate_text":{"required_text":"is a required field","invalid_text":"Invalid","billing_text":"Billing","shipping_text":"Shipping","fg_mfp_counter_text":"of"},"page_permalink":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/solutions\/impurity-and-degradant-control\/","cart_redirectition":"","cart_page_url":"","el_breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/js/view/general.min.js?ver=6.0.10" id="eael-general-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/essential-addons-elementor/eael-275.js?ver=1697473435" id="eael-275-js"></script> <script id="astra-theme-js-js-extra"> var astra = {"break_point":"921","isRtl":"","is_scroll_to_id":"","is_scroll_to_top":"","is_header_footer_builder_active":"1"}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/frontend.min.js?ver=4.7.0" id="astra-theme-js-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/google-language-translator/js/scripts.js?ver=6.0.20" id="scripts-js"></script> <script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=GoogleLanguageTranslatorInit" id="scripts-google-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js"></script> <script id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js-after"> jQuery(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"MM d, yy","firstDay":1,"isRTL":false});}); </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/premium-addons-for-elementor/assets/frontend/min-js/isotope.min.js?ver=4.10.65" id="isotope-js-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/premium-addons-for-elementor/assets/frontend/min-js/slick.min.js?ver=4.10.65" id="pa-slick-js"></script> <script id="premium-addons-js-extra"> var PremiumSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"733e1cf296"}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/premium-addons-for-elementor/assets/frontend/min-js/premium-addons.min.js?ver=4.10.65" id="premium-addons-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/make-column-clickable-elementor/assets/js/make-column-clickable.js?ver=1.4.0" id="make-column-clickable-elementor-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/lib/jet-plugins/jet-plugins.js?ver=1.1.0" id="jet-plugins-js"></script> <script id="jet-engine-frontend-js-extra"> var JetEngineSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxlisting":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/solutions\/impurity-and-degradant-control\/?nocache=1732698553","restNonce":"ea00789038","hoverActionTimeout":"400","post_id":"1020","addedPostCSS":["5755"]}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/js/frontend.js?ver=3.5.8" id="jet-engine-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="wp-a11y-js-translations"> ( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "default", {"translation-revision-date":"2024-11-14 20:13:08+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.1","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"Notifications":["Notifications"]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/a11y.js"}} ); </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=3156534cc54473497e14" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_json-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":1,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"Philippine Peso","symbol_left":"Php","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":" ","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"PHP"},"base_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"567dcb84749b91a6c2d8640cf7f9758d","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; </script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/datepicker-legacy.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_datepicker_legacy-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/datepicker.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_datepicker_init-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en&ver=6.7.1#038;render=explicit" id="gform_recaptcha-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/placeholders.jquery.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_placeholder-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=50c7bea9c2320e16728e44ae9fde5f26" id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=54e7080aa7a02c83aa61fae430b9d869" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"567dcb84749b91a6c2d8640cf7f9758d"}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/"}; </script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=bab19fd84843dabc070e73326d787910" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.10" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.25.10" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a77391dbb1","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":true},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_GB","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.25.10","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_optimized_control_loading":true,"e_onboarding":true,"e_css_smooth_scroll":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"46b04facfc"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[],"dynamicooo":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":1020,"title":"Impurity%20And%20Degradant%20Control%20%7C%20Lhasa%20Limited","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.10" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/lib/waypoints/waypoints.js?ver=4.0.2" id="waypoints-js"></script> <script id="jet-elements-js-extra"> var jetElements = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"false","templateApiUrl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-json\/jet-elements-api\/v1\/elementor-template","devMode":"false","messages":{"invalidMail":"Please specify a valid e-mail"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/jet-elements.min.js?ver=2.7.1.1" id="jet-elements-js"></script> <script id="anwp-pg-scripts-js-extra"> var anwpPostGridElementorData = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","public_nonce":"82ac1e7d9a","premium_active":"","loader":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-includes\/js\/tinymce\/skins\/lightgray\/img\/loader.gif"}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/anwp-post-grid-for-elementor/public/js/plugin.min.js?ver=1.3.0" id="anwp-pg-scripts-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/dynamic-content-for-elementor/assets/js/settings.min.js?ver=2.8.1" id="dce-settings-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/dynamic-content-for-elementor/assets/js/fix-background-loop.min.js?ver=2.8.1" id="dce-fix-background-loop-js"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "6338826"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(l) { if (!l){window.lintrk = function(a,b){window.lintrk.q.push([a,b])}; window.lintrk.q=[]} var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(window.lintrk); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=6338826&fmt=gif" /> </noscript> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="position:absolute;left: -100%;" height="0" width="0"><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-calendar" viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13 2h-1v1.5c0 .28-.22.5-.5.5h-2c-.28 0-.5-.22-.5-.5V2H6v1.5c0 .28-.22.5-.5.5h-2c-.28 0-.5-.22-.5-.5V2H2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v11c0 .55.45 1 1 1h11c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V3c0-.55-.45-1-1-1zm0 12H2V5h11v9zM5 3H4V1h1v2zm6 0h-1V1h1v2zM6 7H5V6h1v1zm2 0H7V6h1v1zm2 0H9V6h1v1zm2 0h-1V6h1v1zM4 9H3V8h1v1zm2 0H5V8h1v1zm2 0H7V8h1v1zm2 0H9V8h1v1zm2 0h-1V8h1v1zm-8 2H3v-1h1v1zm2 0H5v-1h1v1zm2 0H7v-1h1v1zm2 0H9v-1h1v1zm2 0h-1v-1h1v1zm-8 2H3v-1h1v1zm2 0H5v-1h1v1zm2 0H7v-1h1v1zm2 0H9v-1h1v1z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-chevron-left" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15 18l-6-6 6-6"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-clock" viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 8h3v2H7c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1V4h2v4zM7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 011.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-comment-discussion" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15 1H6c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2H1c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v6c0 .55.45 1 1 1h1v3l3-3h4c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V9h1l3 3V9h1c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V2c0-.55-.45-1-1-1zM9 11H4.5L3 12.5V11H1V5h4v3c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3v2zm6-3h-2v1.5L11.5 8H6V2h9v6z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-device-camera" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15 3H7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v9c0 .55.45 1 1 1h14c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V4c0-.55-.45-1-1-1zM6 5H2V4h4v1zm4.5 7C8.56 12 7 10.44 7 8.5S8.56 5 10.5 5 14 6.56 14 8.5 12.44 12 10.5 12zM13 8.5c0 1.38-1.13 2.5-2.5 2.5S8 9.87 8 8.5 9.13 6 10.5 6 13 7.13 13 8.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-eye" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.06 2C3 2 0 8 0 8s3 6 8.06 6C13 14 16 8 16 8s-3-6-7.94-6zM8 12c-2.2 0-4-1.78-4-4 0-2.2 1.8-4 4-4 2.22 0 4 1.8 4 4 0 2.22-1.78 4-4 4zm2-4c0 1.11-.89 2-2 2-1.11 0-2-.89-2-2 0-1.11.89-2 2-2 1.11 0 2 .89 2 2z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-pencil" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17.263 2.177a1.75 1.75 0 012.474 0l2.586 2.586a1.75 1.75 0 010 2.474L19.53 10.03l-.012.013L8.69 20.378a1.75 1.75 0 01-.699.409l-5.523 1.68a.75.75 0 01-.935-.935l1.673-5.5a1.75 1.75 0 01.466-.756L14.476 4.963l2.787-2.786zm-2.275 4.371l-10.28 9.813a.25.25 0 00-.067.108l-1.264 4.154 4.177-1.271a.25.25 0 00.1-.059l10.273-9.806-2.94-2.939zM19 8.44l2.263-2.262a.25.25 0 000-.354l-2.586-2.586a.25.25 0 00-.354 0L16.061 5.5 19 8.44z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-person" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 2.5a5.5 5.5 0 00-3.096 10.047 9.005 9.005 0 00-5.9 8.18.75.75 0 001.5.045 7.5 7.5 0 0114.993 0 .75.75 0 101.499-.044 9.005 9.005 0 00-5.9-8.181A5.5 5.5 0 0012 2.5zM8 8a4 4 0 118 0 4 4 0 01-8 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-play" viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14 8A7 7 0 110 8a7 7 0 0114 0zm-8.223 3.482l4.599-3.066a.5.5 0 000-.832L5.777 4.518A.5.5 0 005 4.934v6.132a.5.5 0 00.777.416z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-tag" viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.685 1.72a2.49 2.49 0 00-1.76-.726H3.48A2.5 2.5 0 00.994 3.48v2.456c0 .656.269 1.292.726 1.76l6.024 6.024a.99.99 0 001.402 0l4.563-4.563a.99.99 0 000-1.402L7.685 1.72zM2.366 7.048a1.54 1.54 0 01-.467-1.123V3.48c0-.874.716-1.58 1.58-1.58h2.456c.418 0 .825.159 1.123.467l6.104 6.094-4.702 4.702-6.094-6.114zm.626-4.066h1.989v1.989H2.982V2.982h.01z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-trash" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16 1.75V3h5.25a.75.75 0 010 1.5H2.75a.75.75 0 010-1.5H8V1.75C8 .784 8.784 0 9.75 0h4.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75zm-6.5 0a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h4.5a.25.25 0 01.25.25V3h-5V1.75z"/><path d="M4.997 6.178a.75.75 0 10-1.493.144L4.916 20.92a1.75 1.75 0 001.742 1.58h10.684a1.75 1.75 0 001.742-1.581l1.413-14.597a.75.75 0 00-1.494-.144l-1.412 14.596a.25.25 0 01-.249.226H6.658a.25.25 0 01-.249-.226L4.997 6.178z"/><path d="M9.206 7.501a.75.75 0 01.793.705l.5 8.5A.75.75 0 119 16.794l-.5-8.5a.75.75 0 01.705-.793zm6.293.793A.75.75 0 1014 8.206l-.5 8.5a.75.75 0 001.498.088l.5-8.5z"/></symbol></svg><script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 8) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).on('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } ); </script> <script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "8", currentPage: "1", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_8" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_8"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_8" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [8, 1] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 8, currentPage: 1 } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } ); </script> </body> </html>