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aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Svojstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svojstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Svojstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svojstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dobivanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dobivanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dobivanje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dobivanje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Dobivanje</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dobivanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industrijska_proizvodnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrijska_proizvodnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Industrijska proizvodnja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrijska_proizvodnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laboratorijska_sinteza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laboratorijska_sinteza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Laboratorijska sinteza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laboratorijska_sinteza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uporaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uporaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uporaba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uporaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sigurnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sigurnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sigurnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sigurnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dušična kiselina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 88 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersuur" title="Salpetersuur – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Salpetersuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض النتريك – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض النتريك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cidu_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácidu nítrico – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ácidu nítrico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Nitrat turşusu – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nitrat turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نیتریک اسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیتریک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Азотная кіслата – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Азотная кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Азотавая кісьля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Азотавая кісьля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азотна киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="নাইট্রিক অ্যাসিড – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইট্রিক অ্যাসিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenkenn_nitrek" title="Trenkenn nitrek – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trenkenn nitrek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Dušična kiselina – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dušična kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_n%C3%ADtric" title="Àcid nítric – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid nítric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%95u-s%C5%8Fng" title="Siĕu-sŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siĕu-sŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_dusi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina dusičná – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina dusičná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B9%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Азот йӳçекĕ – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Азот йӳçекĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_nitrig" title="Asid nitrig – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asid nitrig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyre" title="Salpetersyre – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salpetersyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpeters%C3%A4ure" title="Salpetersäure – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salpetersäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Νιτρικό οξύ – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιτρικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid" title="Nitric acid – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nitric acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrata_acido" title="Nitrata acido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nitrata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácido nítrico – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido nítrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mmastikhape" title="Lämmastikhape – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lämmastikhape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_nitriko" title="Azido nitriko – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido nitriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نیتریک اسید – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیتریک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typpihappo" title="Typpihappo – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Typpihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_nitrique" title="Acide nitrique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide nitrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpeeters%C3%BCren" title="Salpeetersüren – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Salpeetersüren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_n%C3%ADtreach" title="Aigéad nítreach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad nítreach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácido nítrico – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido nítrico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חומצה חנקתית – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצה חנקתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="नाइट्रिक अम्ल – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाइट्रिक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%A9tromsav" title="Salétromsav – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Salétromsav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ազոտական թթու – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազոտական թթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_nitric" title="Acido nitric – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Acido nitric" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_nitrat" title="Asam nitrat – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam nitrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot-acido" title="Azot-acido – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Azot-acido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltp%C3%A9turss%C3%BDra" title="Saltpéturssýra – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saltpéturssýra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_nitrico" title="Acido nitrico – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido nitrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asem_nitrat" title="Asem nitrat – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asem nitrat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="აზოტმჟავა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზოტმჟავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Азот қышқылы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Азот қышқылы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2" title="ನೈಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೈಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%82%B0" title="질산 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="질산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Азот кислотасы – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Азот кислотасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_nitricum" title="Acidum nitricum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum nitricum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoto_r%C5%ABg%C5%A1tis" title="Azoto rūgštis – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azoto rūgštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%81pek%C4%BCsk%C4%81be" title="Slāpekļskābe – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slāpekļskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Азотна киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="നൈട്രിക് അമ്ലം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൈട്രിക് അമ്ലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Азотын хүчил – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Азотын хүчил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_nitrik" title="Asid nitrik – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid nitrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="နိုက်ထရစ်အက်ဆစ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုက်ထရစ်အက်ဆစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpeterzuur" title="Salpeterzuur – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salpeterzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyre" title="Salpetersyre – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Salpetersyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyre" title="Salpetersyre – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salpetersyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_nitric" title="Acid nitric – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acid nitric" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਸ਼ੋਰੇ ਦਾ ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੋਰੇ ਦਾ ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_azotowy" title="Kwas azotowy – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas azotowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%88" title="نائٹرک ایسڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نائٹرک ایسڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AB%DB%90_%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8(%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF)" title="مالګې تېزاب(نايټريک اسيد) – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالګې تېزاب(نايټريک اسيد)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácido nítrico – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido nítrico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_azotic" title="Acid azotic – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid azotic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Азотная кислота – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азотная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid" title="Nitric acid – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nitric acid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotna_kiselina" title="Azotna kiselina – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Azotna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="නයිට්‍රික් අම්ලය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නයිට්‍රික් අම්ලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid" title="Nitric acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nitric acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_dusi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina dusičná – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina dusičná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikova_kislina" title="Dušikova kislina – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dušikova kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidi_Nitrik" title="Acidi Nitrik – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Acidi Nitrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Азотна киселина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyra" title="Salpetersyra – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salpetersyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="நைட்ரிக் காடி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைட்ரிக் காடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="నైట్రిక్ ఆమ్లం – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నైట్రిక్ ఆమ్లం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดไนตริก – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดไนตริก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrik_asit" title="Nitrik asit – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nitrik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нітратна кислота – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нітратна кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%88" title="نائٹرک ایسڈ – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نائٹرک ایسڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat_kislotasi" title="Nitrat kislotasi – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nitrat kislotasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_nitric" title="Acid nitric – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid nitric" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksido_Nitrico" title="Aksido Nitrico – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aksido Nitrico" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siau-sng" title="Siau-sng – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siau-sng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="硝酸" 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna+kiselina"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nitric_acid" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83320" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" border="1" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffbbbb"><big><b>Dušična kiselina</b> </big> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nitric-acid-3D-balls-B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nitric-acid-3D-balls-B.png/150px-Nitric-acid-3D-balls-B.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nitric-acid-3D-balls-B.png/225px-Nitric-acid-3D-balls-B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nitric-acid-3D-balls-B.png/300px-Nitric-acid-3D-balls-B.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="895" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nitric_acid_resonance_median.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nitric_acid_resonance_median.png/150px-Nitric_acid_resonance_median.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nitric_acid_resonance_median.png/225px-Nitric_acid_resonance_median.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nitric_acid_resonance_median.png/300px-Nitric_acid_resonance_median.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="346" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffbbbb"><b>Oznake</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS_registarski_broj" title="CAS registarski broj">CAS broj</a> </td> <td>7697-37-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EC_registarski_broj" title="EC registarski broj">EC broj</a> </td> <td>231-714-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffbbbb"><b>Svojstva</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sistemsko ime </td> <td>Dušična kiselina </td></tr> <tr> <td>Druga imena </td> <td>Nitratna kiselina </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kemijska formula </td> <td>HNO<sub>3</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molarna_masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Molarna masa">Molarna masa</a> </td> <td>63,012 <a href="/wiki/Gram" class="mw-redirect" title="Gram">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol_(mjerna_jedinica)" title="Mol (mjerna jedinica)">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Izgled </td> <td>Bistra, bezbojna tekućina </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">Gustoća</a> i <a href="/wiki/Faza" class="mw-disambig" title="Faza">faza</a> </td> <td>1,5129 <a href="/wiki/Gram_po_litri" class="mw-redirect" title="Gram po litri">g/L</a>, plin </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Topljivost" title="Topljivost">Topljivost</a> u <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodi</a> </td> <td>Mogu se miješati u svim omjerima </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">Talište</a> </td> <td>-42°C (231 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vreli%C5%A1te" title="Vrelište">Vrelište</a> </td> <td>83 °C (356 K) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kiselost (p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub>) </td> <td>-1,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dipolni moment </td> <td>2,17 D </td></tr> <tr> <td>Glavne opasnosti </td> <td>Oksidans, korozivna. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nitricacid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nitricacid.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="149" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Dušična kiselina</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dušična kiselina</b> (lat. Aqua fortis, <b>nitratna kiselina</b>, HNO<sub>3</sub>) je izrazito korozivna i toksična jaka <a href="/wiki/Kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiselina">kiselina</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svojstva">Svojstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Svojstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Svojstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koncentrirana dušična kiselina je jako oksidirajuće sredstvo.<br /> U čistom stanju je bezbojna, ali sa starenjem postaje žućkasta zbog akumuliranja dušikovih oksida.<br /> Obično se čuva u tamno smeđim bocama zbog fotolitičke razgradnje u dušikov tetroksid (N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>).<br /> Dušična kiselina otapa većinu <a href="/wiki/Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal">metala</a> čime nastaju odgovarajući <a href="/wiki/Nitrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrati">nitrati</a>. Koncentrirana dušična kiselina također reagira s nekim <a href="/wiki/Nemetali" title="Nemetali">nemetalima</a> čime nastaje okso kiselina ili oksid. </p><p>Čista bezvodna dušična kiselina (100%) na sobnoj je temperaturi bezbojna tekućina <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">gustoće</a> 1,522 g/cm³ koja se skrućuje pri -42 °C tvoreći bijele <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristale</a>. Temperatura <a href="/wiki/Vreli%C5%A1te" title="Vrelište">vrelišta</a> je 83 °C. U prisutnosti svjetlosti, čak i pri sobnoj temperaturi, dolazi do djelomične razgradnje uz nastajanje dušikovog dioksida prema reakciji: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>4 HNO<sub>3</sub> → 2 H<sub>2</sub>O + 4 NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> (72°C)<br /></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>što znači da bi bezvodna dušična kiselina trebala biti uskladištena ispod 0°C da bi se izbjegla razgradnja. <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Dušikov dioksid">Dušikov dioksid</a> (NO<sub>2</sub>) ostaje otopljen u dušičnoj kiselini i daje joj žutu boju. Za razliku od čiste kiseline iz koje izlaze bijele pare, kiselina s otopljenim NO<sub>2</sub> ispušta crvenkasto-smeđe pare, zbog čega se često navodi kao "crvena dimeća kiselina" ili "dimeća dušična kiselina". Dimeća dušična kiselina se također navodi kao 16-molarna dušična kiselina, najkoncentriraniji oblik dušične kiseline pri standardnoj <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaku</a> (0 °C, 100 kPa). </p><p>U promet se najčešće stavlja 68 % dušićna kiselina koja se dobiva destilacijom manje koncentrirane. Istovremeno 68 % kiselina predstavlja <a href="/wiki/Azeotropija" title="Azeotropija">azeotrop</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora">nedostaje izvor</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dobivanje">Dobivanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Dobivanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dobivanje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ostwaldverfahren2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ostwaldverfahren2.svg/460px-Ostwaldverfahren2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="460" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ostwaldverfahren2.svg/690px-Ostwaldverfahren2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ostwaldverfahren2.svg/920px-Ostwaldverfahren2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption>Kemijske reakcije u <a href="/wiki/Ostwaldov_proces" title="Ostwaldov proces">Ostwaldovom procesu</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrijska_proizvodnja">Industrijska proizvodnja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Industrijska proizvodnja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Industrijska proizvodnja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dušična kiselina proizvodi se <a href="/wiki/Ostwaldov_proces" title="Ostwaldov proces">Ostwaldovim procesom</a>, nazvanim po njemačkom kemičaru <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelmu Ostwaldu</a>. U ovom procesu bezvodni <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijak</a> se oksidira u dušikov oksid, koji zatim reagira s <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisikom</a> iz zraka čime nastaje dušikov dioksid. On se zatim absorbira u vodi čime nastaje dušična kiselina i dušikov oksid. Dušikov oksid se zatim vraća nazad u proces. Korištenjem <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijaka</a> dobivenog iz Haberovog procesa, konačni produkt može se proizvesti iz <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a> koji su dobiveni iz <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a> i prirodnog plina kao jedinih sirovina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laboratorijska_sinteza">Laboratorijska sinteza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Laboratorijska sinteza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Laboratorijska sinteza"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dušična se kiselina može dobiti u laboratoriju reakcijom otprilike jednakih masa <a href="/wiki/Nitrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrati">nitratne</a> soli (npr. bakrov(II) nitrat) i 96% sulfatne kiseline (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>) i zatim destilacijom smjese na temperaturi <a href="/wiki/Vreli%C5%A1te" title="Vrelište">vrelišta</a> dušične kiseline od 83 °C sve dok bijela kristalna masa (metalni <a href="/wiki/Sulfati" title="Sulfati">sulfat</a>) ne zaostane u reakcijskoj posudi. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> → HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> (s) + HNO<sub>3</sub> (g)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Dobivena crvena dimeća dušićna kiselina može se zatim prevesti u bijelu dušičnu kiselinu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uporaba">Uporaba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Uporaba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uporaba"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najvažnija uporaba dušične kiseline je u proizvodnji umjetnih gnojiva i trenutno je u poljoprivredi najiskorištenija. Ostale važne primjene su u proizvodnji <a href="/wiki/Eksploziv" title="Eksploziv">eksploziva</a>, graviranje i otapanje <a href="/wiki/Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal">metala</a> (naročito kao sastavni dio <a href="/wiki/Zlatotopka" title="Zlatotopka">zlatotopke</a> za pročiščavanje i ekstrakciju <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlata</a>), u kemijskoj sintezi, proizvodnji pića (pivovare, mljekare, proizvodnja bezalkoholnih pića), proizvodnji stakla, te služi za razna čišćenja u restaurarstvu. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:HNO3_Slika2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/HNO3_Slika2.JPG/150px-HNO3_Slika2.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/HNO3_Slika2.JPG/225px-HNO3_Slika2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/HNO3_Slika2.JPG/300px-HNO3_Slika2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="2175" /></a><figcaption>Veliko pakiranje 56% dušične kiseline</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sigurnost">Sigurnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Sigurnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sigurnost"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dušična kiselina je snažno oksidirajuće sredstvo i njena reakcija sa spojevima kao što su cijanidi, karbidi i metalni prah, može biti eksplozivna. </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:left;"></div><div style="display:table"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:P_chemistry.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/40px-P_chemistry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/60px-P_chemistry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/80px-P_chemistry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.3em"><i>Nedovršeni članak</i> <b>Dušična kiselina</b> <i>koji govori o kemiji treba dopuniti. <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina&action=edit">Dopunite ga</a></b></span> prema <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stil" title="Wikipedija:Stil">pravilima Wikipedije</a>.</i></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dušična_kiselina&oldid=6825925">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dušična_kiselina&oldid=6825925</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_kojima_nedostaje_izvor" title="Kategorija:Članci kojima nedostaje izvor">Članci kojima nedostaje izvor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Anorganske_kiseline" title="Kategorija:Anorganske kiseline">Anorganske kiseline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:U_izradi,_Kemija" title="Kategorija:U izradi, Kemija">U izradi, Kemija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nedostaje_infookvir_kemijski_spoj" title="Kategorija:Nedostaje infookvir kemijski spoj">Nedostaje infookvir kemijski spoj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 24. siječnja 2024. u 14:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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