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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Asid+nitrik" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Asid+nitrik" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penghasilan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penghasilan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Penghasilan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penghasilan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asid nitrik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 88 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersuur" title="Salpetersuur – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Salpetersuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض النتريك – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض النتريك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cidu_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácidu nítrico – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ácidu nítrico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Nitrat turşusu – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nitrat turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نیتریک اسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیتریک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_nitrat" title="Asam nitrat – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam nitrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="নাইট্রিক অ্যাসিড – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইট্রিক অ্যাসিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siau-sng" title="Siau-sng – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siau-sng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Азотная кіслата – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Азотная кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Азотавая кісьля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Азотавая кісьля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Dušična kiselina – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dušična kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenkenn_nitrek" title="Trenkenn nitrek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trenkenn nitrek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азотна киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_n%C3%ADtric" title="Àcid nítric – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid nítric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B9%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Азот йӳçекĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Азот йӳçекĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_dusi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina dusičná – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina dusičná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_nitrig" title="Asid nitrig – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asid nitrig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyre" title="Salpetersyre – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salpetersyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpeters%C3%A4ure" title="Salpetersäure – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salpetersäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mmastikhape" title="Lämmastikhape – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lämmastikhape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Νιτρικό οξύ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιτρικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid" title="Nitric acid – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nitric acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácido nítrico – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido nítrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrata_acido" title="Nitrata acido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nitrata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_nitriko" title="Azido nitriko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido nitriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نیتریک اسید – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیتریک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_nitrique" title="Acide nitrique – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide nitrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_n%C3%ADtreach" title="Aigéad nítreach – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad nítreach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácido nítrico – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido nítrico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%82%B0" title="질산 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="질산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ազոտական թթու – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազոտական թթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="नाइट्रिक अम्ल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाइट्रिक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Dušična kiselina – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dušična kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot-acido" title="Azot-acido – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Azot-acido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_nitric" title="Acido nitric – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Acido nitric" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltp%C3%A9turss%C3%BDra" title="Saltpéturssýra – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saltpéturssýra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_nitrico" title="Acido nitrico – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido nitrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חומצה חנקתית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצה חנקתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asem_nitrat" title="Asem nitrat – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asem nitrat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2" title="ನೈಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೈಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="აზოტმჟავა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზოტმჟავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Азот қышқылы – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Азот қышқылы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Азот кислотасы – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Азот кислотасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_nitricum" title="Acidum nitricum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum nitricum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%81pek%C4%BCsk%C4%81be" title="Slāpekļskābe – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slāpekļskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoto_r%C5%ABg%C5%A1tis" title="Azoto rūgštis – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azoto rūgštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%A9tromsav" title="Salétromsav – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Salétromsav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Азотна киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="നൈട്രിക് അമ്ലം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൈട്രിക് അമ്ലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%95u-s%C5%8Fng" title="Siĕu-sŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siĕu-sŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Азотын хүчил – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Азотын хүчил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="နိုက်ထရစ်အက်ဆစ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုက်ထရစ်အက်ဆစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpeterzuur" title="Salpeterzuur – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salpeterzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpeeters%C3%BCren" title="Salpeetersüren – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Salpeetersüren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyre" title="Salpetersyre – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salpetersyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyre" title="Salpetersyre – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Salpetersyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_nitric" title="Acid nitric – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acid nitric" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat_kislotasi" title="Nitrat kislotasi – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nitrat kislotasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਸ਼ੋਰੇ ਦਾ ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੋਰੇ ਦਾ ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%88" title="نائٹرک ایسڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نائٹرک ایسڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AB%DB%90_%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8(%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF)" title="مالګې تېزاب(نايټريک اسيد) – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالګې تېزاب(نايټريک اسيد)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_azotowy" title="Kwas azotowy – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas azotowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácido nítrico – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido nítrico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_azotic" title="Acid azotic – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid azotic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Азотная кислота – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азотная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid" title="Nitric acid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nitric acid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidi_Nitrik" title="Acidi Nitrik – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Acidi Nitrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="නයිට්‍රික් අම්ලය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නයිට්‍රික් අම්ලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid" title="Nitric acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nitric acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_dusi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina dusičná – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina dusičná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikova_kislina" title="Dušikova kislina – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dušikova kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Азотна киселина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotna_kiselina" title="Azotna kiselina – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Azotna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typpihappo" title="Typpihappo – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Typpihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyra" title="Salpetersyra – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salpetersyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="நைட்ரிக் காடி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைட்ரிக் காடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="నైట్రిక్ ఆమ్లం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నైట్రిక్ ఆమ్లం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดไนตริก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดไนตริก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_nitric" title="Acid nitric – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid nitric" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrik_asit" title="Nitrik asit – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nitrik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нітратна кислота – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нітратна кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%88" title="نائٹرک ایسڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نائٹرک ایسڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksido_Nitrico" title="Aksido Nitrico – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aksido Nitrico" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83320#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asid_nitrik" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Asid_nitrik" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asid_nitrik"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asid_nitrik"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Asid_nitrik" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Asid_nitrik" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&oldid=4578009" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Asid_nitrik&id=4578009&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAsid_nitrik"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAsid_nitrik"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Asid+nitrik"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Asid_nitrik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nitric_acid" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83320" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" border="1" width="250" cellpadding="5px" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; line-height:15px;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="padding:3px 10px; border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Asid nitrik </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tatanama_IUPAC" title="Tatanama IUPAC">Nama IUPAC</a> </td> <td>Asid nitrik<br /><i>Nitric acid</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nama lain </td> <td><i>Aqua fortis</i>; Spirit of nitre; <i>Salpetre acid</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f8eaba; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-bottom:2px solid transparent; text-align:center;">Pengecam </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_Pendaftaran_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombor Pendaftaran CAS">No. Pendaftaran CAS</a></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><span title="www.commonchemistry.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=7697-37-2">7697-37-2</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Imej model 3D <a href="/wiki/Jmol" title="Jmol">Jmol</a></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%5BN%2B%5D%28%3DO%29%5BO-%5D">Imej berinteraktif</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.028.832">100.028.832</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RTECS" title="RTECS">Nombor RTECS</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">QU5775000</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/DTXSID5029685">DTXSID5029685</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83320#P3117" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">O[N+](=O)[O-]</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f8eaba; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-bottom:2px solid transparent; text-align:center;">Sifat </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Formula_kimia" title="Formula kimia">Formula kimia</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a><a href="/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat">NO<sub>3</sub></a>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jisim_molar" title="Jisim molar">Jisim molar</a> </td> <td>63.012 g/mol    </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rupa bentuk </td> <td>Cecair jernih </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ketumpatan" title="Ketumpatan">Ketumpatan</a> </td> <td>1.51 g/cm³, cecair jernih </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Takat_lebur" title="Takat lebur">Takat lebur</a> </td> <td>-42 °C (231 K)   </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Takat_didih" title="Takat didih">Takat didih</a> </td> <td>83 °C (356 K)   </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Larutan_akueus" title="Larutan akueus">Keterlarutan dalam air</a></div> </td> <td>Bercampur </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelikatan" title="Kelikatan">Kelikatan</a> </td> <td>? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poise (laman tidak wujud)">cP</a> at ? °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwikutub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwikutub (laman tidak wujud)">Momen dwikutub</a> </td> <td>? <a href="/wiki/Debye" title="Debye">D</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f8eaba; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-bottom:2px solid transparent; text-align:center;">Bahaya </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arahan_67/548/EEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arahan 67/548/EEC (laman tidak wujud)">Pengelasan EU</a> </td> <td>{{{value}}} </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frasa_R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frasa R (laman tidak wujud)">Frasa R</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:R8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:R8 (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:R8</a>, <span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="Causes severe burns">R35</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frasa_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frasa S (laman tidak wujud)">Frasa S</a> </td> <td><span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="Keep locked up and out of the reach of children">S1/2</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:S23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:S23 (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:S23</a>, <span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice">S26</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S36:_Pakailah_pakaian_perlindungan_yang_sesuai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S36: Pakailah pakaian perlindungan yang sesuai (laman tidak wujud)"><span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="S36: Pakailah pakaian perlindungan yang sesuai">S36</span></a>, <span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible)">S45</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Takat_kilat" title="Takat kilat">Takat kilat</a> </td> <td>not applicable   </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="padding:3px 10px; border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2"><small>Kecuali sebaliknya dicatatkan, data diberikan untuk<br /> bahan-bahan dalam <a href="/wiki/Keadaan_piawai" title="Keadaan piawai">keadaan piawai<br />(pada 25 °C, 100 kPa)</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Infobox_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Infobox kimia (laman tidak wujud)">Penafian dan rujukan Infobox</a></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Asid nitrik</b>, <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a><sub>3</sub>, atau <i><b>aqua fortis</b></i> atau <b>spirit nitre</b>, merupakan larutan akueus hidrogen nitrat (asid nitrik kontang). Asid ini memiliki sifat sangat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mengakis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengakis (laman tidak wujud)">mengakis</a> serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toksik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toksik (laman tidak wujud)">toksik</a> dan boleh mengakibatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luka_terbakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luka terbakar (laman tidak wujud)">luka terbakar</a> teruk. Asid nitrik yang tulen tidak berwarna, namun sampel lama sering menjadi kuning kerana pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_oksida" title="Nitrogen oksida">nitrogen oksida</a>. Jika larutan mengandungi lebih daripada 86% asid nitrik, ia dipanggil sebagai <b>asid nitrik berwasap</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penghasilan">Penghasilan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Penghasilan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penghasilan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asid nitrik boleh dihasilkan melalui tindak balas <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_dioksida" title="Nitrogen dioksida">nitrogen dioksida</a> dengan air seperti yang berikut: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {4 NO2 + 2 H2O -> 2 HNO3 + NO + NO2 + H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>NO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>HNO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>NO</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>NO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {4 NO2 + 2 H2O -> 2 HNO3 + NO + NO2 + H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bd7c4e9b0018336a4c4ba10eb76c1e2c32fbb305" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:49.428ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {4 NO2 + 2 H2O -> 2 HNO3 + NO + NO2 + H2O}}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {3 NO2 + H2O -> 2 HNO3 + NO}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>NO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>HNO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>NO</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {3 NO2 + H2O -> 2 HNO3 + NO}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7691eccd0f9b3c092732324dab19d30a095e7a9f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:32.987ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {3 NO2 + H2O -> 2 HNO3 + NO}}}"></span> </p><p>Penggantian air dengan <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_peroksida" title="Hidrogen peroksida">hidrogen peroksida</a> boleh meningkatkan kuantiti asid yang dihasilkan. </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 NO2 + H2O2 -> 2 HNO3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>NO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>HNO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2 NO2 + H2O2 -> 2 HNO3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8a0574aaba7b9d03d83bad560249cb001e2ba9f9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:27.649ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 NO2 + H2O2 -> 2 HNO3}}}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kategori berkenaan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nitric_acid" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nitric acid">Asid nitrik</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nitrat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nitrat" title="Templat:Nitrat"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Nitrat (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Nitrat&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nitrat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat">Nitrat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:2em; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;" align="center"><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HNO<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em;"> </td> <td style="width:2em; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>He</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/wiki/Litium_nitrat" title="Litium nitrat">LiNO<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berilium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berilium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Be(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetranitratoborat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetranitratoborat (laman tidak wujud)">B(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>C</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>N</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>O</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorin_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorin nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">FNO<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Ne</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/wiki/Natrium_nitrat" title="Natrium nitrat">NaNO<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnesium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnesium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Mg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluminium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Al(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Si</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>P</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>S</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klorin nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">ClNO<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Ar</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/wiki/Kalium_nitrat" title="Kalium nitrat">KNO<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skandium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Sc(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Ti(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadil_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadil nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">VO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Cr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </small></td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangan(II)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangan(II) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Mn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferum(III)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferum(III) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobalt(II)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobalt(II) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Co(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobalt(III)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobalt(III) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Co(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel(II)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikel(II) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Ni(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuprum(II)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuprum(II) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </small></td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zink_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zink nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Zn(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galium(III)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galium(III) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Ga(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose"><small>Ge</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>As</small> </td> <td style="background-color:mistyrose;" align="center"><small>Se</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Br</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Kr</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_nitrat" title="Rubidium nitrat">RbNO<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strontium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strontium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Sr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Y</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirkonium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zirkonium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Zr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Nb</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Mo</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Tc</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Ru</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Rh</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paladium(II)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paladium(II) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Pd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/wiki/Argentum_nitrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentum nitrat">AgNO<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadmium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadmium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Cd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>In</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>St</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimoni(III)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimoni(III) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Sb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Te</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>I</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Xe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/wiki/Sesium_nitrat" title="Sesium nitrat">CsNO<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Ba(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">* </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Hf</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Ta</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>W</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Re</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Os</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Ir</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Pt</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Au</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkuri(I)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merkuri(I) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Hg<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkuri(II)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merkuri(II) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Hg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talium(I)_hidroksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talium(I) hidroksida (laman tidak wujud)">TlNO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talium(III)_hidroksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talium(III) hidroksida (laman tidak wujud)">Tl(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/wiki/Plumbum(II)_nitrat" title="Plumbum(II) nitrat">Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/wiki/Bismut(III)_nitrat" title="Bismut(III) nitrat">Bi(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismut_oksinitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bismut oksinitrat (laman tidak wujud)">BiO(NO<sub>3</sub>)</a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Po</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>At</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Rn</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Fr</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Ra</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">** </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Rf</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Db</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Sg</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Bh</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Hs</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Mt</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Ds</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Rg</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Cn</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Nh</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Fl</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Mc</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Lv</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Ts</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Og</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>↓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td><span style="float: right">*</span> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantanum(III)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lantanum(III) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">La(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serium(III)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serium(III) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Ce(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Pr</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodimium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodimium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Nd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Pm</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Sm</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium(III)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europium(III) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Eu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium(III)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium(III) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Gd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium(III)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium(III) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Tb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Dy</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Ho</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Er</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Tm</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Yb</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Lu(</small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td><span style="float: right">**</span> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktinium(III)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktinium(III) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Ac(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torium(IV)_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torium(IV) nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Th(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Pa</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranil_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranil nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">UO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Np</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Pu</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Am</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Cm</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Bk</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Cf</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Es</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Fm</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Md</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>No</small> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:mistyrose;"><small>Lr</small> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sebatian_hidrogen" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sebatian_hidrogen" title="Templat:Sebatian hidrogen"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Sebatian_hidrogen" title="Perbincangan templat:Sebatian hidrogen"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sebatian_hidrogen&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sebatian_hidrogen" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sebatian <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asid_arsenus" title="Asid arsenus">H<sub>3</sub>AsO<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_arsenik" title="Asid arsenik">H<sub>3</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_astatida" title="Hidrogen astatida">HAt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_florosulfurik" class="mw-redirect" title="Asid florosulfurik">HSO<sub>3</sub>F</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_floroborik" class="mw-redirect" title="Asid floroborik">HBF<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_bromida" title="Hidrogen bromida">HBr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_hipobromus" title="Asid hipobromus">HBrO</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_bromus" title="Asid bromus">HBrO<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_bromik" title="Asid bromik">HBrO<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_perbromik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid perbromik (laman tidak wujud)">HBrO<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_klorida" title="Hidrogen klorida">HCl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_hipoklorus" title="Asid hipoklorus">HClO</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_klorus" title="Asid klorus">HClO<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_klorik" title="Asid klorik">HClO<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_perklorik" title="Asid perklorik">HClO<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_sianida" title="Hidrogen sianida">HCN</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_fulminik" title="Asid fulminik">HCNO</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_kromik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid kromik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>4</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_karbonik" title="Asid karbonik">H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_tiokarbonik" title="Asid tiokarbonik">H<sub>2</sub>CS<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_fluorida" title="Hidrogen fluorida">HF</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_iodida" title="Hidrogen iodida">HI</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_hipoiodus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid hipoiodus (laman tidak wujud)">HIO</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_iodus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid iodus (laman tidak wujud)">HIO<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_iodik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid iodik (laman tidak wujud)">HIO<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_periodik" title="Asid periodik">HIO<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_molibdik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid molibdik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogen_isosianida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogen isosianida (laman tidak wujud)">HNC</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_isosianida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid isosianida (laman tidak wujud)">HNCO</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitroksil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitroksil (laman tidak wujud)">HNO</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">HNO<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_hiponitrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid hiponitrus (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrosilsulfurik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid nitrosilsulfurik (laman tidak wujud)">HNO<sub>5</sub>S</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_sulfamik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid sulfamik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>3</sub>NSO<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_hipoflorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Asid hipoflorus">HOF</a> • <a href="/wiki/Air_(molekul)" title="Air (molekul)">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_peroksida" title="Hidrogen peroksida">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Trioksidana" title="Trioksidana">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_hipofosforus" title="Asid hipofosforus">H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_fosforus" title="Asid fosforus">H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_fosforik" title="Asid fosforik">H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_pirofosforik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid pirofosforik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>4</sub>P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_trifosforik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid trifosforik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>5</sub>P<sub>3</sub>O<sub>10</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_kloroplatinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid kloroplatinik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_sulfida" title="Hidrogen sulfida">H<sub>2</sub>S</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_selenida" title="Hidrogen selenida">H<sub>2</sub>Se</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_selenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid selenus (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_selenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid selenik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_silikik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid silikik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>4</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_heksaflorosilikik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid heksaflorosilikik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>2</sub>SiF<sub>6</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_sulfurus" title="Asid sulfurus">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_sulfurik" title="Asid sulfurik">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_peroksimonosulfurik" title="Asid peroksimonosulfurik">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>5</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_tiosulfurik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid tiosulfurik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_ditionik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid ditionik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Asid_disulfurik" title="Asid disulfurik">H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_peroksidisulfurik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid peroksidisulfurik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_triflik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid triflik (laman tidak wujud)">CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>H</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_telurida" title="Hidrogen telurida">H<sub>2</sub>Te</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_telurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid telurus (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>2</sub>TeO<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_telurik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid telurik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>6</sub>TeO<sub>6</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_titanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid titanik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>4</sub>TiO<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonium_hidrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonium hidrida (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>2</sub>Po</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_vanadik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid vanadik (laman tidak wujud)">H<sub>3</sub>VO<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Kobalt_tetrakarbonil_hidrida" title="Kobalt tetrakarbonil hidrida">HCo(CO)<sub>4</sub></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83320#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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Subjek</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chem_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/33px-Chem_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/50px-Chem_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/66px-Chem_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-kimia" title="Templat:Tunas-kimia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-kimia" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-kimia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-kimia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&oldid=4578009">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrik&oldid=4578009</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:ECHA_InfoCard_ID_from_Wikidata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata (laman tidak wujud)">ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sebatian_hidrogen" title="Kategori:Sebatian hidrogen">Sebatian hidrogen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tunas_kimia" title="Kategori:Tunas kimia">Tunas kimia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nitrat" title="Kategori:Nitrat">Nitrat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Asid" title="Kategori:Asid">Asid</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_menggunakan_senarai_boleh_lipat_dengan_latar_dan_jajaran_teks_dalam_gaya_tajuk" title="Kategori:Halaman menggunakan senarai boleh lipat dengan latar dan jajaran teks dalam gaya tajuk">Halaman menggunakan senarai boleh lipat dengan latar dan jajaran teks dalam gaya tajuk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_kategori_Commons_dari_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pautan kategori Commons dari Wikidata">Pautan kategori Commons dari Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BNF" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF">Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_GND" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan GND">Rencana dengan pengenalan GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_J9U" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U">Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_LCCN" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN">Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NDL" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL">Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NKC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC">Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_FAST" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST">Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_tunas" title="Kategori:Semua rencana tunas">Semua rencana tunas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 09:58, 10 Mei 2019.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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