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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s:_Failed_"empowerment_zone""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1990s: Failed "empowerment zone"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s:_Failed_"empowerment_zone"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Replacement_of_public_housing_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Replacement_of_public_housing_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Replacement of public housing projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Replacement_of_public_housing_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_Westside_Village_and_Walmart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_Westside_Village_and_Walmart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Historic Westside Village and Walmart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_Westside_Village_and_Walmart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Black-white_coalition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Black-white_coalition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Black-white coalition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black-white_coalition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rodney_Cook_Sr._Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodney_Cook_Sr._Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Rodney Cook Sr. Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodney_Cook_Sr._Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_efforts_since_2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_efforts_since_2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Other efforts since 2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_efforts_since_2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s_investments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s_investments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>2010s investments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s_investments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture 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<span>Famous residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famous_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">English Avenue and Vine City</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خیابان انگلیسی و شهر واین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خیابان انگلیسی و شهر واین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bluff" title="The Bluff – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Bluff" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1946907#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Vine City" redirects here. For the MARTA train station, see <a href="/wiki/Vine_City_station" title="Vine City station">Vine City station</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhoods of Atlanta in Fulton, Georgia, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">English Avenue and Vine City</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_of_Atlanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhood of Atlanta">Neighborhoods of Atlanta</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunset_Avenue_side_street_-_Georgia_Dome.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Herndon Home, built by African-American insurance magnate Alonzo Herndon"><img alt="Herndon Home, built by African-American insurance magnate Alonzo Herndon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sunset_Avenue_side_street_-_Georgia_Dome.JPG/250px-Sunset_Avenue_side_street_-_Georgia_Dome.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sunset_Avenue_side_street_-_Georgia_Dome.JPG/375px-Sunset_Avenue_side_street_-_Georgia_Dome.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sunset_Avenue_side_street_-_Georgia_Dome.JPG/500px-Sunset_Avenue_side_street_-_Georgia_Dome.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Herndon_Home" title="Herndon Home">Herndon Home</a>, built by African-American insurance magnate <a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Herndon" title="Alonzo Herndon">Alonzo Herndon</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlanta_Central.png" class="mw-file-description" title="English Avenue and Vine City is located in Atlanta"><img alt="English Avenue and Vine City is located in Atlanta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Atlanta_Central.png/250px-Atlanta_Central.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Atlanta_Central.png/375px-Atlanta_Central.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Atlanta_Central.png/500px-Atlanta_Central.png 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="687" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.367%;left:16.478%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="English Avenue and Vine City"><img alt="English Avenue and Vine City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>English Avenue and Vine City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Central <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&params=33.763441_N_84.410341_W_type:city_region:US"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°45′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">84°24′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.763441°N 84.410341°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.763441; -84.410341</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Georgia" title="List of counties in Georgia">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Georgia" title="Fulton County, Georgia">Fulton</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Neighborhoods of Atlanta</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (EDT)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Avenue_banner.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/English_Avenue_banner.JPG/220px-English_Avenue_banner.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/English_Avenue_banner.JPG/330px-English_Avenue_banner.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/English_Avenue_banner.JPG/440px-English_Avenue_banner.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1783" data-file-height="2379" /></a><figcaption>English Avenue banner on street light pole</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vine_City_sign_with_Georgia_Dome_in_background.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vine_City_sign_with_Georgia_Dome_in_background.JPG/220px-Vine_City_sign_with_Georgia_Dome_in_background.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vine_City_sign_with_Georgia_Dome_in_background.JPG/330px-Vine_City_sign_with_Georgia_Dome_in_background.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vine_City_sign_with_Georgia_Dome_in_background.JPG/440px-Vine_City_sign_with_Georgia_Dome_in_background.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2807" data-file-height="2153" /></a><figcaption>Vine City sign with <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a> in background</figcaption></figure> <p><b>English Avenue</b> and <b>Vine City</b> are two adjacent and closely linked neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>. Together the neighborhoods make up <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_planning_unit" title="Neighborhood planning unit">neighborhood planning unit</a> L.<sup id="cite_ref-npumap_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npumap-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two neighborhoods are frequently cited together in reference to shared problems and to shared redevelopment schemes and revitalization plans.<sup id="cite_ref-clatl_12_2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clatl_12_2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ajc_10_2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajc_10_2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vinecitynet_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinecitynet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>English Avenue is bounded by the railroad line and the <a href="/wiki/Marietta_Street_Artery" title="Marietta Street Artery">Marietta Street Artery</a> neighborhood to the northeast, Northside Drive, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_North_Avenue_Yards_Historic_District" title="Southern Railway North Avenue Yards Historic District">North Avenue railyards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Atlanta" title="Downtown Atlanta">downtown Atlanta</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Lowery" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph E. Lowery">Joseph E. Lowery</a> Blvd. (formerly Ashby St.) and the <a href="/wiki/Bankhead_(Atlanta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bankhead (Atlanta)">Bankhead</a> neighborhood to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Boone" title="Joseph E. Boone">Joseph E. Boone</a> Blvd. (called Simpson St. until 2008) and Vine City to the south. Its population was 3,309 in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-walkscore_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walkscore-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vine City is bounded by Joseph E. Boone Blvd. (Simpson) and the English Avenue neighborhood to the north, Northside Drive and <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Atlanta" title="Downtown Atlanta">downtown Atlanta</a> to the east, Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. (formerly Hunter St.) and the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_University_Center" title="Atlanta University Center">Atlanta University Center</a> to the south, and Joseph E. Lowery Blvd. (Ashby) and the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_(Atlanta,_Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Park (Atlanta, Georgia)">Washington Park</a> neighborhood to the west. Its population was 2,785 in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-walkscore_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walkscore-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A section of the area, "The Bluff," is infamous throughout Metro Atlanta as a high crime area, but in late 2011, English Avenue and Vine City were the focus of multiple improvement plans, including a network of parks and trails,<sup id="cite_ref-clatl_12_2011_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clatl_12_2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> increased police presence, and "rebranding" for a more positive image.<sup id="cite_ref-11alive1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11alive1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11alive2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11alive2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11alive3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11alive3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction is to start on the new <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Cook_Sr._Park" title="Rodney Cook Sr. Park">Rodney Cook Sr. Park</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunset_Avenue_house.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sunset_Avenue_house.JPG/220px-Sunset_Avenue_house.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sunset_Avenue_house.JPG/330px-Sunset_Avenue_house.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sunset_Avenue_house.JPG/440px-Sunset_Avenue_house.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2715" data-file-height="1854" /></a><figcaption>Houses in proposed <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Sunset Avenue Historic District">Sunset Avenue Historic District</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunset_Avenue_houses_-_Herndon_-_MBC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sunset_Avenue_houses_-_Herndon_-_MBC.JPG/220px-Sunset_Avenue_houses_-_Herndon_-_MBC.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sunset_Avenue_houses_-_Herndon_-_MBC.JPG/330px-Sunset_Avenue_houses_-_Herndon_-_MBC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sunset_Avenue_houses_-_Herndon_-_MBC.JPG/440px-Sunset_Avenue_houses_-_Herndon_-_MBC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2737" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption>Houses in proposed <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Sunset Avenue Historic District">Sunset Avenue Historic District</a> - in background, <a href="/wiki/Herndon_Stadium" title="Herndon Stadium">Herndon Stadium</a> and Fountain Hall at <a href="/wiki/Morris_Brown_College" title="Morris Brown College">Morris Brown College</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_church_on_King_Dr.,_Vine_City.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Former_church_on_King_Dr.%2C_Vine_City.JPG/220px-Former_church_on_King_Dr.%2C_Vine_City.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Former_church_on_King_Dr.%2C_Vine_City.JPG/330px-Former_church_on_King_Dr.%2C_Vine_City.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Former_church_on_King_Dr.%2C_Vine_City.JPG/440px-Former_church_on_King_Dr.%2C_Vine_City.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2442" data-file-height="2586" /></a><figcaption>Former church on King Dr., Vine City</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/John_F._Kennedy_Park.JPG/220px-John_F._Kennedy_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/John_F._Kennedy_Park.JPG/330px-John_F._Kennedy_Park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/John_F._Kennedy_Park.JPG/440px-John_F._Kennedy_Park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2830" data-file-height="2123" /></a><figcaption>John F. Kennedy Park, Vine City</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>What is now the English Avenue neighborhood was purchased in 1891 by son of Atlanta mayor <a href="/wiki/James_W._English" title="James W. English">James W. English</a>, James W. English Jr., a hot-headed man<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who earned income by subletting convict labor.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was created as a white working-class neighborhood. Simpson Road was located along a residential race barrier with whites to the north and blacks to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-english_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-english-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today's English Avenue was known at different times as Bellwood<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as Western Heights. In 1910 the Western Heights school (later renamed Kingbery after a principal of the school, then renamed <a href="/wiki/English_Avenue_School" title="English Avenue School">English Avenue Elementary School</a>) was built at the northeast corner of English Ave. and Pelham St.<sup id="cite_ref-gvcop_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gvcop-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Overcrowding in the neighborhood's school is documented as a serious issue from at least 1910 through 1946 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hk0EAAAAMBAJ&q=kingsbery&pg=PA40">photo</a>), notwithstanding multiple expansions of the facility.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area south of Simpson Road — today's Vine City — was settled at the end of the 1800s by large land owners, and a predominantly African-American residential area was established, though there were also white subdivisions, schools, and churches. A mix of social classes were present. In 1910 <a href="/wiki/Alonzo_F._Herndon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alonzo F. Herndon">Alonzo F. Herndon</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Life_Insurance_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Life Insurance Company">Atlanta Life Insurance Company</a>, built his <a href="/wiki/Herndon_Home" title="Herndon Home">home at 587 University Place</a>, now listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register</a> and open to visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-vchhm_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vchhm-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racial_tension_and_transition">Racial tension and transition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Racial tension and transition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Atlanta_fire_of_1917" title="Great Atlanta fire of 1917">Great Atlanta fire of 1917</a> contributed to the already great need for housing for African Americans and by the 1920s-1940s, despite violence and bombings trying to prevent it, black residents started to move north across Simpson Road.<sup id="cite_ref-english_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-english-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1941, the <a href="/wiki/Demolished_public_housing_projects_in_Atlanta#Eagan_Homes" title="Demolished public housing projects in Atlanta">Eagan Homes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demolished_public_housing_projects_in_Atlanta#Herndon_Homes" title="Demolished public housing projects in Atlanta">Herndon Homes</a> public housing projects opened and as a result, the black population in the area increased. On Hunter Street (now Martin Luther King Jr. Drive), white business owners once lived behind their stores, but in the 1940s, black owners started taking over these businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-vchhm_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vchhm-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1947 <a href="/wiki/Paschal%27s" title="Paschal's">Paschal's</a> Restaurant, an Atlanta <a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">soul food</a> landmark and meeting place for civil rights leaders, opened in its original location on West Hunter Street.<sup id="cite_ref-vchhm_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vchhm-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1951, the English Avenue Elementary School's designation was changed from white to black in response to most whites having moved out of the area.<sup id="cite_ref-meriden_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meriden-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heyday_and_Civil_Rights">Heyday and Civil Rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Heyday and Civil Rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the mid-20th century, the area was a middle-class African-American neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-ajc1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajc1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commercial areas included English Avenue; Simpson Street/Road, in its heyday in the 1950s and 1960s; and Bankhead Highway, which was part of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Numbered_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Numbered Highways">US Highway system</a>, and was in its splendor in the 1960s. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> moved to the area in 1967, and his widow <a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a> continued to live here until she moved to a Peachtree Road luxury condominium purchased for her by Oprah Winfrey in 2004. </p><p>In 1960, the English Avenue elementary school was dynamited, likely in retaliation for civil rights demonstrations by Black activists.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mayor <a href="/wiki/William_B._Hartsfield" title="William B. Hartsfield">William B. Hartsfield</a> condemned the dynamiting as the work of those from outside Atlanta, "the outhouse set".<sup id="cite_ref-meriden_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meriden-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area experienced notable pro- and anti-<a href="/wiki/Black_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Power">Black Power</a> riots in 1966<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline_and_crime">Decline and crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Decline and crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Avenue_abandoned_houses.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/English_Avenue_abandoned_houses.JPG/220px-English_Avenue_abandoned_houses.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/English_Avenue_abandoned_houses.JPG/330px-English_Avenue_abandoned_houses.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/English_Avenue_abandoned_houses.JPG/440px-English_Avenue_abandoned_houses.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Abandoned houses, Proctor at Oliver streets, English Avenue</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Suburbanization" title="Suburbanization">Suburbanization</a> started draining the area's vitality starting in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-english_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-english-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the following decades, it attracted buyers and sellers of heroin, and deteriorated into a corner of poverty in the city, characterized by large numbers of abandoned, boarded-up houses.<sup id="cite_ref-ajc1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajc1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995 the English Avenue Elementary School closed.<sup id="cite_ref-gvcop_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gvcop-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, a "no-knock raid" in search of a drug dealer, burst into the home of Kathryn Johnston. Ms. Johnston, in her 80s, opened fire on the officers and wounded three and was killed by return fire from the officers. The incident resulted in much anger in the neighborhood and in close scrutiny of police use of "no-knock warrants" in drug raids.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2008_Atlanta_tornado_outbreak" title="2008 Atlanta tornado outbreak">2008 tornado</a> caused major damage in areas of Vine City (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativeloafing.com/gyrobase/blogs/Post?id=freshloaf&year=2008&month=03&day=16&basename=vine-city-tornado-photos">photos</a>). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_foreclosure_crisis" title="2010 United States foreclosure crisis">2010s foreclosure crisis</a> hit the neighborhoods hard.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2012, <i><a href="/wiki/Creative_Loafing" title="Creative Loafing">Creative Loafing</a></i> reported that "on some streets more houses are boarded up than are lived in". <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Atlanta" title="Occupy Atlanta">Occupy Atlanta</a> protested the Vine City foreclosure of Mrs. Pamela Flores by <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The desperate state of the area was described by reporter Thomas Wheatley in <i>Creative Loafing</i> in September 2012 as:<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>"boarded-up homes built among the trees along the narrow streets,…people loitering in the middle of vacant lots, casting hollow stares at passing motorists, and…young men hanging out on street corners, hollering at passers-by and then to lookouts down the street"</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revitalization">Revitalization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Revitalization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rare_snow_day_in_Vine_City_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Rare_snow_day_in_Vine_City_2014.JPG/220px-Rare_snow_day_in_Vine_City_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Rare_snow_day_in_Vine_City_2014.JPG/330px-Rare_snow_day_in_Vine_City_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Rare_snow_day_in_Vine_City_2014.JPG/440px-Rare_snow_day_in_Vine_City_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption> Recent revitalization efforts in the Vine City neighborhood include the Westside Commons town home complex, photographed here during the 2014 snowstorm.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s:_Failed_"empowerment_zone""><span id="1990s:_Failed_.22empowerment_zone.22"></span>1990s: Failed "empowerment zone"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1990s: Failed "empowerment zone""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 1994, the Atlanta Empowerment Zone was established, a 10-year, $250 million federal program to revitalize Atlanta's 34 poorest neighborhoods including the Bluff. Scathing reports from both the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Housing and Urban Development">Department of Housing and Urban Development</a> and the Georgia Department of Community Affairs revealed corruption, waste, bureaucratic incompetence, and interference by mayor <a href="/wiki/Bill_Campbell_(mayor)" title="Bill Campbell (mayor)">Bill Campbell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cl2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cl2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Replacement_of_public_housing_projects">Replacement of public housing projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Replacement of public housing projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Housing_Authority" title="Atlanta Housing Authority">Atlanta Housing Authority</a>'s systematic replacement of public housing projects by mixed-income communities (MIC), Eagan Homes was demolished and the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_mixed-income_communities#Magnolia_Park" title="Atlanta mixed-income communities">Magnolia Park</a> MIC replaced it. Herndon Homes was demolished in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_Westside_Village_and_Walmart">Historic Westside Village and Walmart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Historic Westside Village and Walmart"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Historic_Westside_Village" title="Historic Westside Village">Historic Westside Village</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City.JPG/220px-Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City.JPG/330px-Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City.JPG/440px-Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2366" data-file-height="1443" /></a><figcaption>New townhomes at Westside Village, August 2012</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City_2.JPG/220px-Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City_2.JPG/330px-Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City_2.JPG/440px-Westside_Village_-_new_development_in_Vine_City_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2284" data-file-height="1714" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> under construction at Westside Village, August 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Housing_Authority" title="Atlanta Housing Authority">Atlanta Housing Authority</a> first announced plans for the "<a href="/wiki/Historic_Westside_Village" title="Historic Westside Village">Historic Westside Village</a>", a $130 million commercial, residential and retail project at the area's southern end near Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. at Ashby St.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Publix" title="Publix">Publix</a> supermarket opened in May 2002<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the overall project stalled by 2003 as further anchor tenants did not materialize.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This, along with disappointing sales, caused the Publix - the only full-sized supermarket for miles around - to close in December 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Creative Loafing</i> called the project the most notorious "municipal boondoggle...to have tarred Atlanta" during mayor <a href="/wiki/Bill_Campbell_(mayor)" title="Bill Campbell (mayor)">Bill Campbell</a>'s era; the project "fell victim to...cronyism, bureaucratic incompetence and a flagrant disregard for federal lending guidelines".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2010 things looked up as the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111023083830/http://www.atlantada.com/buildDev/westside.jsp">Atlanta Development Authority</a> announced plans for <a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart">Wal-Mart</a> to open a store on the site, which Mayor <a href="/wiki/Kasim_Reed" title="Kasim Reed">Kasim Reed</a> called "an end to the food desert in the area".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2013 the Wal-Mart opened for business.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Black-white_coalition">Black-white coalition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Black-white coalition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Christian Science Monitor reported that by 2008, businessman John Gordon and Rev. Anthony Motley, a 20-year resident of The Bluff, "Atlanta's roughest 'hood", had "formed a black-white coalition seeking angel investors" and brought together "local businesses, neighboring Georgia Tech, and church leaders to inspire not just city and private investment, but also to light a spark of hope among law-abiding residents – many of them older people fearful of the streets outside their front doors. Their unusual friendship" had "helped inspire two massive clean-up efforts, a small but significant drop in crime, and glimmers of fresh paint and clean-swept front walks."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rodney_Cook_Sr._Park">Rodney Cook Sr. Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Rodney Cook Sr. Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Cook_Sr._Park" title="Rodney Cook Sr. Park">Cook Park</a> is under construction by a partnership consisting of the City of Atlanta's Department of Watershed Management, The Trust for Public Land of Georgia, and the National Monuments Foundation. The park will consist of a system of storm water management including a retention pond similar to the one in nearby Historic Old Fourth Ward Park, walking trails and amenities including a terraced amphitheater and splash pad<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and statues and monuments honoring a number of prominent Atlantans and Civil Rights leaders, including <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site, located along the south side of Joseph E. Boone Boulevard, has been vacant for many years, after the city purchased several homes there that perpetually fell victim to severe flooding caused by historic mismanagement in the Proctor Creek watershed. In December 2011 Park Pride, a greenspace advocacy group, proposed a network of greenspaces and parks that—through the incorporation of green infrastructure—would help mitigate the recurring flooding from stormwater runoff that plagued the neighborhoods of Vine City and English Avenue for years.<sup id="cite_ref-clatl_12_2011_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clatl_12_2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the City began cleaning the site, and the Trust For Public Land joined the partnership to plan, raise funds, and construct the park above and around the stormwater management solutions. The National Monuments Foundation and <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Mims_Cook_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Rodney Mims Cook Jr.">Rodney Cook</a> will fund and construct "sculptures of civil rights leaders, an urban farm, and an 80-foot "peace column."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The design mimics <a href="/wiki/Historic_Mims_Park" title="Historic Mims Park">Mims Park</a>, now demolished, which was once a prominent city park in Vine City named after <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Mims" title="Livingston Mims">Livingston Mims</a>, who was mayor of Atlanta from 1901 to 1903. It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>'s sons, who also designed <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Park" title="Piedmont Park">Piedmont Park</a> in Midtown.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Avenue_School.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/English_Avenue_School.JPG/220px-English_Avenue_School.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/English_Avenue_School.JPG/330px-English_Avenue_School.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/English_Avenue_School.JPG/440px-English_Avenue_School.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/English_Avenue_School" title="English Avenue School">English Avenue Elementary School</a>, site of a proposed "green technology global community center"</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2017, it was announced that construction will commence, however the park will be named <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Cook_Sr._Park" title="Rodney Cook Sr. Park">Rodney Cook Sr. Park</a> and it is hoped to stimulate revitalization.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with this park, <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Johnston_Memorial_Park" title="Kathryn Johnston Memorial Park">Kathryn Johnston Memorial Park</a>, named in honor of former neighborhood resident <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Johnston_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathryn Johnston shooting">Kathryn Johnston</a>, was also built in the neighborhood, being officially opened in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_efforts_since_2010">Other efforts since 2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other efforts since 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2010, the non-profit Greater Vine City Opportunities Program, founded and directed by "Able" <a href="/wiki/Mable_Thomas" title="Mable Thomas">Mable Thomas</a> bought the English Avenue Elementary School with the intention to convert it into a "state of the art green technology global community center".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2011, <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_planning_unit" title="Neighborhood planning unit">NPU</a> L voted in favor of a <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Sunset Avenue Historic District">Sunset Avenue Historic District</a> from Joseph E. Boone Blvd. southward to Magnolia Street.<sup id="cite_ref-vinecitynet_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinecitynet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2011, the nonprofit Friends of English Avenue arranged for a married couple, both police officers, to live rent-free in a neighborhood house. "Able" Mable Thomas and others expressed the need for a "rebranding" of the area similar to the one which rebranded crime and prostitution-infested Stewart Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Atlanta#Southwestern_Atlanta" title="Neighborhoods in Atlanta">Southwest Atlanta</a> as <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Parkway_(Atlanta)" title="Metropolitan Parkway (Atlanta)">Metropolitan Parkway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other transformative efforts continued in 2014. A new Urban Perform gym opened on Joseph E. Boone Blvd designed to empower residents to make healthy lifestyle changes.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gym also hosts a local farmer's market on Saturdays which offers fresh, organic, produce from local community gardens. One of these gardens is the Historic Westside Gardens, which hopes to expand through a cooperative effort with the National Monument Foundation into Mims Park. </p><p>The Westside Works, a non-profit and jobs training center, opened in 2014 at the site of former E.R. Carter School at 80 Joseph E. Lowery Blvd. NW. Their mission is to serve the underserved by teaching new skills crucial to the modern workforce. In Summer 2014 they graduated their first class of trainees.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s_investments">2010s investments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2010s investments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are multiple efforts underway to encourage and promote home ownership in Vine City and English Avenue. <a href="/wiki/Invest_Atlanta" title="Invest Atlanta">Invest Atlanta</a> has a trust fund which provides up to 10% of the downpayment for a first time homeowner, up to $15,000.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Home Atlanta 4.0 provides up to 5% of the house cost, but waives the first-time buyer requirement. </p><p>Invest Atlanta and the Arthur M. Blank Foundation partnered to provide $30 million in seed money for innovative and transformative non-profits to help revitalize the two neighborhoods.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2018, Friendship Baptist church held talks with developers regarding Downtown West, a new construction development adjacent to the new home of the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Stadium" title="Mercedes-Benz Stadium">Mercedes-Benz Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Avenue_Community_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/English_Avenue_Community_Garden.jpg/220px-English_Avenue_Community_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/English_Avenue_Community_Garden.jpg/330px-English_Avenue_Community_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/English_Avenue_Community_Garden.jpg/440px-English_Avenue_Community_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Revitalization in English Avenue continues with work on multiple community gardens. A before & after picture of the English Avenue Community Farm.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, an annual festival was established, the Historic Westside Village Festival. The event includes educational seminars, vendors, a Kids Zone, and a concert stage, with proceeds going to local charities and services. In 2013 the festival took place on September 21.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The annual English Avenue Festival of Lights is directed by the Historic Westside Cultural Arts Council. The Festival is an exhibition of the community and encourages community members to be a light in their neighborhood. There is a Children's pavilion, free food and drinks, and an exhibition of local non-profits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Churches">Churches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area is home to a large concentration of churches, including:<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Amazing Grace Church</li> <li>Antioch Baptist Church North</li> <li>Apostolic Faith Church</li> <li>Atlanta Presbyterian Fellowship</li> <li>Atlanta Revival Center</li> <li>Beulah Baptist Church</li> <li>Body of Christ Temple</li> <li>Cosmopolitan AME Church</li> <li>Faith, Hope and Deliverance Temple</li> <li>Faithful Friends Baptist Church</li> <li>Grace Midtown Church</li> <li>Greater Bethany Baptist Church</li> <li>Greater Deliverance Baptist Church</li> <li>Greater New Hope Baptist Church</li> <li>Greater Springfield Baptist Church</li> <li>Greater Vine City Baptist Church</li> <li>Heavenly Jerusalem Missionary Baptist Church</li> <li>Higher Ground Empowerment Center</li> <li>Lilly of the Valley Baptist Church</li> <li>Lindsay Street Baptist Church</li> <li>Live Life Tabernacle of Praise</li> <li>New Jerusalem Baptist Church</li> <li>Pilgrim Missionary Baptist Church</li> <li>Redeemer Community Church</li> <li>Simpson Street Church of Christ</li> <li>Sims Avenue Baptist Church</li> <li>St. James Baptist Church</li> <li>St. Mark's Baptist Church</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Points_of_Interest">Points of Interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Points of Interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Cook_Sr._Park" title="Rodney Cook Sr. Park">Rodney Cook Sr. Park</a> (site, to be developed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Park" title="John F. Kennedy Park">John F. Kennedy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Johnston_Memorial_Park" title="Kathryn Johnston Memorial Park">Kathryn Johnston Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Street_Park" title="Lindsay Street Park">Lindsay Street Park</a></li> <li>Westside Village shopping center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herndon_Home" title="Herndon Home">Herndon Home</a> museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Plow_Arts_Center" title="King Plow Arts Center">King Plow Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Brown_College" title="Morris Brown College">Morris Brown College</a></li> <li>Architecture of the <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Sunset Avenue Historic District">Sunset Avenue Historic District</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_City_(MARTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vine City (MARTA station)">Vine City (MARTA station)</a></li> <li>across <a href="/wiki/Northside_Drive" title="Northside Drive">Northside Drive</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Stadium" title="Mercedes-Benz Stadium">Mercedes-Benz Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_World_Congress_Center" title="Georgia World Congress Center">Georgia World Congress Center</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""The_Bluff""><span id=".22The_Bluff.22"></span>"The Bluff"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: "The Bluff""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Bluff</b> is a district within the area that is infamous throughout metro Atlanta for the availability of drugs, <a href="/wiki/Heroin" title="Heroin">heroin</a> in particular.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cl1_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cl1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ajc1_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajc1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Bluff" originated as an acronym for "Better Leave, U Fucking Fool".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The borders of The Bluff are defined differently by different sources. For example, the <i><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Journal-Constitution">Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ajc1_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajc1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Creative_Loafing" title="Creative Loafing">Creative Loafing</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-cl1_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cl1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both defined The Bluff as including all of English Avenue and Vine City. However, a more recent and in-depth December 2011 series of reports by <a href="/wiki/WXIA-TV" title="WXIA-TV">11 Alive</a> TV news, referred to The Bluff as a "section of English Avenue".<sup id="cite_ref-11alive1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11alive1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11alive2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11alive2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11alive3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11alive3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The English Avenue/Vine City area has some of the highest <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">poverty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crime" title="Crime">crime</a> rates in the city, with the Carter St. area surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Vine_City_(MARTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vine City (MARTA station)">Vine City MARTA station</a> ranking in 2010 as the #1 most dangerous neighborhood in Atlanta and #5 in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area is served by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Atlanta_Rapid_Transit_Authority" title="Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority">MARTA</a> rail <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(MARTA)" title="Blue Line (MARTA)">Blue Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(MARTA)" title="Green Line (MARTA)">Green Line</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Vine_City_(MARTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vine City (MARTA station)">Vine City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ashby_(MARTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashby (MARTA station)">Ashby</a> stations. Bus lines serving the neighborhood are the 3 along Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, the 51 along Joseph E. Boone Blvd., and the 26 along Cameron M. Alexander Blvd. (known as Kennedy St. until 2010),<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> English Avenue and Donald L. Hollowell Pkwy.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_residents">Famous residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Famous residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li>Comedienne <a href="/wiki/Ms._Pat" title="Ms. Pat">Ms. Pat</a></li> <li>State Senator <a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a> and family resided on Sunset Avenue. The home is still owned and occupied by the family.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Phagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Phagan">Mary Phagan</a>, victim of notorious 1913 murder at National Pencil Company.</li> <li>2012 Republican presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a> spent his early youth here, attending English Avenue School and the age of 10 joining Rev. <a href="/wiki/Cameron_M._Alexander" title="Cameron M. Alexander">Cameron M. Alexander</a>'s Baptist mega-church.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Singer <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a> and two of the <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips" title="Gladys Knight & the Pips">Pips</a> attended English Avenue Elementary School<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Judge <a href="/wiki/Marvin_S._Arrington_Sr." title="Marvin S. Arrington Sr.">Marvin S. Arrington Sr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-ss_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mayor <a href="/wiki/Maynard_H._Jackson_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Maynard H. Jackson Jr.">Maynard H. Jackson Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-ss_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Comedian <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Bruce" title="Bruce Bruce">Bruce Bruce</a> grew up in the Bluff <sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gangster and Star of the 2012 movie <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_on_tha_Bluff" title="Snow on tha Bluff">Snow on tha Bluff</a></i>, Curtis Snow</li> <li>Rapper <a href="/wiki/Ralo" title="Ralo">Ralo</a> grew up in The Bluff<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dorothy Bolden, President of the National Domestic Workers Union.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-npumap-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npumap_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://174.37.215.145/client_resources/government/planning/npu%20system/maps/npu_l.pdf">"City of Atlanta, NPU L Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>174.37.215.145</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=174.37.215.145&rft.atitle=City+of+Atlanta%2C+NPU+L+Map&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F174.37.215.145%2Fclient_resources%2Fgovernment%2Fplanning%2Fnpu%2520system%2Fmaps%2Fnpu_l.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clatl_12_2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clatl_12_2011_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clatl_12_2011_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clatl_12_2011_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativeloafing.com/content-170637-ambitious-parks-plans-could-give-vine-city-english-avenue-another">Thomas Wheatley, "Ambitious parks plans could give Vine City, English Avenue another chance", <i>Creative Loafing</i>, December 8, 2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ajc_10_2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ajc_10_2010_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"grants to the Vine City and English Avenue communities" in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajc.com/business/vine-city-targeted-for-689003.html">"Vine City targeted for revitalization", <i>Atlanta Journal-Constitution</i>, October 23, 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120211215858/http://www.investatlanta.com/buildDev/VineCityTrustFundHomeBuyers.jsp">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Vine City/English Avenue Trust Fund", Invest Atlanta"</a>. <i>Investatlanta.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investatlanta.com/buildDev/VineCityTrustFundHomeBuyers.jsp">the original</a> on 11 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Investatlanta.com&rft.atitle=%22Vine+City%2FEnglish+Avenue+Trust+Fund%22%2C+Invest+Atlanta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investatlanta.com%2FbuildDev%2FVineCityTrustFundHomeBuyers.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vinecitynet-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vinecitynet_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vinecitynet_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Vine City and English Avenue neighborhoods have voiced their support" in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vinecity.net/historicdistrict/Research%20Data/2010_11_03_14_24_36.pdf">Sunset Avenue Historic District</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425081228/http://www.vinecity.net/historicdistrict/Research%20Data/2010_11_03_14_24_36.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-04-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-walkscore-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-walkscore_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-walkscore_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">2010 U.S. census figures as tabulated by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walkscore.com/rankings/ranking-methodology.shtml">WalkScore</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120420233812/http://www.parkpride.org/get-involved/community-programs/park-visioning/content/more-info/2010_pna_overview.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Proctor Creek North Avenue Watershed basin", <i>Park Pride</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkpride.org/get-involved/community-programs/park-visioning/content/more-info/2010_pna_overview.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Proctor+Creek+North+Avenue+Watershed+basin%22%2C+Park+Pride&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkpride.org%2Fget-involved%2Fcommunity-programs%2Fpark-visioning%2Fcontent%2Fmore-info%2F2010_pna_overview.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11alive1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-11alive1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-11alive1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.11alive.com/rss/article/211502/40/The-Bluff--Atlantas-Forgotten-Community">"The Bluff: Atlanta's forgotten neighborhood", <i>11 Alive</i> News (Atlanta)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11alive2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-11alive2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-11alive2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130116035313/http://www.11alive.com/news/article/218478/3/Re-Branding-The-Bluff-And-English-Ave-In-The-ATL">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Re-branding The Bluff and English Avenue in the ATL', <i>11 Alive</i> News (Atlanta), December 22, 2011"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.11alive.com/news/article/218478/3/Re-Branding-The-Bluff-And-English-Ave-In-The-ATL">the original</a> on January 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Re-branding+The+Bluff+and+English+Avenue+in+the+ATL%27%2C+11+Alive+News+%28Atlanta%29%2C+December+22%2C+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.11alive.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F218478%2F3%2FRe-Branding-The-Bluff-And-English-Ave-In-The-ATL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11alive3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-11alive3_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-11alive3_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130115235840/http://www.11alive.com/news/article/218019/40/Return-To-The-Bluff-Not-Forgotten-Any-Longer">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Return to The Bluff: Not Forgotten any longer", <i>11 Alive</i> News (Atlanta), December 19, 2011"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.11alive.com/news/article/218019/40/Return-To-The-Bluff-Not-Forgotten-Any-Longer">the original</a> on January 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Return+to+The+Bluff%3A+Not+Forgotten+any+longer%22%2C+11+Alive+News+%28Atlanta%29%2C+December+19%2C+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.11alive.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F218019%2F40%2FReturn-To-The-Bluff-Not-Forgotten-Any-Longer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/34074786/">"Berry and English Fight at the Club"</a>. <i>Newspapers.com</i>. The Atlanta Constitution. March 5, 1898. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Judge Berry charges that Mr. English, Jr., drew a pistol and struck him in the face. ...I saw young English's pistol and I am told that he tried to shoot me, but failing to do so, struck me in the face with the weapon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newspapers.com&rft.atitle=Berry+and+English+Fight+at+the+Club&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1898-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F34074786%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/969505081">"Prisoners Secured From State For $8 Per Month and Hired Out For $14 and $20"</a>. <i>Newspapers.com</i>. The Atlanta Journal. October 27, 1902. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2024</span>. <q>James W. English, Jr., sublets 55 convicts to Thomas Jones, at Adrian, Ga.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newspapers.com&rft.atitle=Prisoners+Secured+From+State+For+%248+Per+Month+and+Hired+Out+For+%2414+and+%2420.&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1902-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F969505081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-english-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-english_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-english_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-english_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100710225129/http://www.atlantaga.gov/client_resources/government/planning/english%20ave/section%201.pdf">"English Avenue Community Redevelopment Plan update"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Atlantaga.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlantaga.gov/client_resources/government/planning/english%20ave/section%201.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlantaga.gov&rft.atitle=English+Avenue+Community+Redevelopment+Plan+update&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantaga.gov%2Fclient_resources%2Fgovernment%2Fplanning%2Fenglish%2520ave%2Fsection%25201.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Years of neglect turn English Avenue home into rotted shell", <i>Atlanta Journal-Constitution</i>, May 26, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gvcop-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gvcop_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gvcop_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082948/http://englishavenuecampus.net/homepage/?page_id=18">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"English Avenue Community Campus", Greater Vine City Opportunities Program, Inc"</a>. <i>Englishavenuecampus.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://englishavenuecampus.net/homepage/?page_id=18">the original</a> on 25 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Englishavenuecampus.net&rft.atitle=%22English+Avenue+Community+Campus%22%2C+Greater+Vine+City+Opportunities+Program%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglishavenuecampus.net%2Fhomepage%2F%3Fpage_id%3D18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/atlnewspapers/view?docId=news/aga1910/aga1910-3791.xml&query=%22western%20heights%20school%22%20crowded&brand=atlnewspapers-brand">"Citizens ask for better facilities: Crowded condition of Western Heights school cause of complaint", <i>Atlanta Georgian and News</i>, August 19, 1910, p.8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lw2fF0k0i5gC&dq=kingsbery+atlanta&pg=PA131">Clifford M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dailyfinance.com&rft.atitle=My+Portfolios+-+Finance+Portfolio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfinance.com%2Fblog%2F2010%2F10%2F04%2F25-most-dangerous-neighborhoods-2010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citycouncil.atlantaga.gov/2010/images/adopted/1018/10O1420.pdf">City of Atlanta online, ordinace 10-O-1420</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111111230327/http://citycouncil.atlantaga.gov/2010/images/adopted/1018/10O1420.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-11-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itsmarta.com/viewer1.aspx">"MARTA"</a>. <i>Itsmarta.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Itsmarta.com&rft.atitle=MARTA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itsmarta.com%2Fviewer1.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cascade.patch.com/articles/s-w-atlanta-who-is-herman-cain#photo-8127565">"The Herman Cain of Atlanta's West Side"</a>. <i>Cascade.patch.com</i>. October 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cascade.patch.com&rft.atitle=The+Herman+Cain+of+Atlanta%27s+West+Side&rft.date=2011-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcascade.patch.com%2Farticles%2Fs-w-atlanta-who-is-herman-cain%23photo-8127565&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XJADAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22english+avenue%22+atlanta&pg=PA58">Harmon Perry, "Gladys Knight and the Pips: Too hot to stop", <i>Jet</i> magazine, June 20, 1974</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ss-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ss_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ss_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082733/http://www.peopletv.org/sidewalkstories/2010.html">"Sidewalk Stories"</a>. <i>Peopletv.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peopletv.org/sidewalkstories/2010.html">the original</a> on 25 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peopletv.org&rft.atitle=Sidewalk+Stories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peopletv.org%2Fsidewalkstories%2F2010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Connecticut-Comedy-Festival-at-Bridgeport-arena-2213016.php">Scott Gargan, "Connecticut Comedy Festival at Bridgeport arena", <i>The News-Times</i> (Danbury, Conn.), October 11, 2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vibe.com/2018/03/ralo-diary-of-the-streets-interview/">"Rapper Ralo Talks The Bluff, Atlanta's Drug-Infested Neighborhood"</a>. <i>Vibe.com</i>. March 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vibe.com&rft.atitle=Rapper+Ralo+Talks+The+Bluff%2C+Atlanta%27s+Drug-Infested+Neighborhood&rft.date=2018-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vibe.com%2F2018%2F03%2Fralo-diary-of-the-streets-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Avenue_and_Vine_City&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewberry" class="citation web cs1">Newberry, Brittany. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalexhibits.auctr.edu/exhibits/show/black_neighborhoods/overview">"Black Neighborhoods and the Creation of Black Atlanta"</a>. <i>Digital Exhibits</i>. <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_University_Center_Robert_W._Woodruff_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library">Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Exhibits&rft.atitle=Black+Neighborhoods+and+the+Creation+of+Black+Atlanta&rft.aulast=Newberry&rft.aufirst=Brittany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalexhibits.auctr.edu%2Fexhibits%2Fshow%2Fblack_neighborhoods%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Avenue+and+Vine+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/prophbundy/tags/thebluff/">Photographs of "the forgotten Bluff"</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Atlanta_neighborhoods" title="Template:Atlanta neighborhoods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Atlanta_neighborhoods" title="Template talk:Atlanta neighborhoods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Atlanta_neighborhoods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Atlanta neighborhoods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_and_districts_of_Atlanta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Atlanta" title="Neighborhoods in Atlanta">Neighborhoods and districts of Atlanta</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Atlanta" title="Downtown Atlanta">Downtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castleberry_Hill" title="Castleberry Hill">Castleberry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Park_District" title="Centennial Park District">Centennial Park District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairlie%E2%80%93Poplar,_Atlanta" title="Fairlie–Poplar, Atlanta">Fairlie–Poplar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Hill" title="Centennial Hill">Centennial Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_District" title="Hotel District">Hotel District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Points,_Atlanta" title="Five Points, Atlanta">Five Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peachtree_Center" title="Peachtree Center">Peachtree Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoNo,_Atlanta" title="SoNo, Atlanta">SoNo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Downtown,_Atlanta" title="South Downtown, Atlanta">South Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Street_Retail_Historic_District" title="Whitehall Street Retail Historic District">Whitehall Street Retail Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Atlanta" title="Midtown Atlanta">Midtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansley_Park" title="Ansley Park">Ansley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Station,_Atlanta" title="Atlantic Station, Atlanta">Atlantic Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_Square" title="Colony Square">Colony Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Theatre_Historic_District" title="Fox Theatre Historic District">Fox Theatre Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Historic_District_(Atlanta)" title="Midtown Historic District (Atlanta)">Historic Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Park,_Atlanta" title="Home Park, Atlanta">Home Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Forest,_Atlanta" title="Sherwood Forest, Atlanta">Sherwood Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology_Square_(Atlanta)" title="Technology Square (Atlanta)">Technology Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buckhead" title="Buckhead">Buckhead</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardmore,_Atlanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardmore, Atlanta">Ardmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonne_Forest,_Atlanta" title="Argonne Forest, Atlanta">Argonne Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookwood,_Atlanta" title="Brookwood, Atlanta">Brookwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookwood_Hills" title="Brookwood Hills">Brookwood Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhead_Forest" title="Buckhead Forest">Buckhead Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhead_Village" title="Buckhead Village">Buckhead Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chastain_Park" title="Chastain Park">Chastain Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collier_Hills" title="Collier Hills">Collier Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Hills" title="Garden Hills">Garden Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Brookhaven" title="Historic Brookhaven">Historic Brookhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindbergh,_Atlanta" title="Lindbergh, Atlanta">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loring_Heights,_Atlanta" title="Loring Heights, Atlanta">Loring Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell_(Atlanta_neighborhood)" title="Margaret Mitchell (Atlanta neighborhood)">Margaret Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Buckhead" title="North Buckhead">North Buckhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paces,_Atlanta" title="Paces, Atlanta">Paces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peachtree_Hills" title="Peachtree Hills">Peachtree Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peachtree_Park" title="Peachtree Park">Peachtree Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Hills,_Atlanta" title="Pine Hills, Atlanta">Pine Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxedo_Park,_Atlanta" title="Tuxedo Park, Atlanta">Tuxedo Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Midtown" title="West Midtown">West Midtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Park,_Atlanta" title="Berkeley Park, Atlanta">Berkeley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blandtown" title="Blandtown">Blandtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Park,_Atlanta" title="Home Park, Atlanta">Home Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_Park%E2%80%93Howell_Station" title="Knight Park–Howell Station">Knight Park–Howell Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marietta_Street_Artery" title="Marietta Street Artery">Marietta Street Artery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwood_Hills,_Atlanta" title="Underwood Hills, Atlanta">Underwood Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside_Provisions" title="Westside Provisions">Westside Provisions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastside,_Atlanta" title="Eastside, Atlanta">Eastside</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atkins_Park" title="Atkins Park">Atkins Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbagetown,_Atlanta" title="Cabbagetown, Atlanta">Cabbagetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candler_Park" title="Candler Park">Candler Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druid_Hills,_Georgia" title="Druid Hills, Georgia">Druid Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Atlanta" title="East Atlanta">East Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lake,_Atlanta" title="East Lake, Atlanta">East Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewood,_Atlanta" title="Edgewood, Atlanta">Edgewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Park,_Atlanta" title="Grant Park, Atlanta">Grant Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood_Park" title="Glenwood Park">Glenwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inman_Park" title="Inman Park">Inman Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkwood,_Atlanta" title="Kirkwood, Atlanta">Kirkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Claire,_Atlanta" title="Lake Claire, Atlanta">Lake Claire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindridge/Martin_Manor" title="Lindridge/Martin Manor">Lindridge/Martin Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Five_Points" title="Little Five Points">Little Five Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside/Lenox_Park" title="Morningside/Lenox Park">Morningside/Lenox Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ormewood_Park" title="North Ormewood Park">North Ormewood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_Atlanta" title="Oakland, Atlanta">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Fourth_Ward" title="Old Fourth Ward">Old Fourth Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormewood_Park" title="Ormewood Park">Ormewood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Heights,_Atlanta" title="Piedmont Heights, Atlanta">Piedmont Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncey%E2%80%93Highland" title="Poncey–Highland">Poncey–Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynoldstown,_Atlanta" title="Reynoldstown, Atlanta">Reynoldstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Auburn" title="Sweet Auburn">Sweet Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia%E2%80%93Highland" title="Virginia–Highland">Virginia–Highland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Atlanta#Southeastern_Atlanta" title="Neighborhoods in Atlanta">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteen_Park" title="Benteen Park">Benteen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_Heights" title="Boulevard Heights">Boulevard Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chosewood_Park" title="Chosewood Park">Chosewood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Point,_Atlanta" title="High Point, Atlanta">High Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyland,_Atlanta" title="Joyland, Atlanta">Joyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Heights,_Atlanta" title="Lakewood Heights, Atlanta">Lakewood Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoplestown" title="Peoplestown">Peoplestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Atlanta" title="South Atlanta">South Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summerhill,_Atlanta" title="Summerhill, Atlanta">Summerhill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Atlanta#Southwestern_Atlanta" title="Neighborhoods in Atlanta">Westside</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adair_Park" title="Adair Park">Adair Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamsville,_Atlanta" title="Adamsville, Atlanta">Adamsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashview_Heights" title="Ashview Heights">Ashview Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankhead,_Atlanta" title="Bankhead, Atlanta">Bankhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Hill,_Atlanta" title="Ben Hill, Atlanta">Ben Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_View,_Atlanta" title="Capitol View, Atlanta">Capitol View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_View_Manor" title="Capitol View Manor">Capitol View Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Heights" title="Cascade Heights">Cascade Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Hill,_Atlanta" title="Center Hill, Atlanta">Center Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collier_Heights" title="Collier Heights">Collier Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Hills,_Atlanta" title="Dixie Hills, Atlanta">Dixie Hills</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">English Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McPherson" title="Fort McPherson">Fort McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenbriar,_Atlanta" title="Greenbriar, Atlanta">Greenbriar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Hills" title="Hunter Hills">Hunter Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Us,_Atlanta" title="Just Us, Atlanta">Just Us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanicsville,_Atlanta" title="Mechanicsville, Atlanta">Mechanicsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Cascade" title="Midwest Cascade">Midwest Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozley_Park" title="Mozley Park">Mozley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_City,_Atlanta" title="Oakland City, Atlanta">Oakland City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkerson,_Atlanta" title="Perkerson, Atlanta">Perkerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyton_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Peyton Forest">Peyton Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Atlanta" title="Pittsburgh, Atlanta">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Hills,_Atlanta" title="Sylvan Hills, Atlanta">Sylvan Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Hills" title="Venetian Hills">Venetian Hills</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vine City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Park,_Atlanta" title="Washington Park, Atlanta">Washington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End,_Atlanta" title="West End, Atlanta">West End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westview,_Atlanta" title="Westview, Atlanta">Westview</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Westside,_Atlanta" title="Upper Westside, Atlanta">Upper Westside</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolton,_Atlanta" title="Bolton, Atlanta">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Park,_Atlanta" title="Carey Park, Atlanta">Carey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Park,_Atlanta" title="Grove Park, Atlanta">Grove Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_Atlanta" title="Riverside, Atlanta">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotts_Crossing" title="Scotts Crossing">Scotts Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier_Mill_Village" title="Whittier Mill Village">Whittier Mill Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Atlanta" title="Neighborhoods in Atlanta">List by area</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Table_of_Atlanta_neighborhoods_by_population" title="Table of Atlanta neighborhoods by population">Table by population</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Former_Atlanta_neighborhoods" title="Template:Former Atlanta neighborhoods">Former neighborhoods</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighborhoods_in_Atlanta" title="Category:Neighborhoods in Atlanta">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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