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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Founding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Founding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum_of_Tolerance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum_of_Tolerance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Museum of Tolerance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum_of_Tolerance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rapid_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rapid_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Rapid growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rapid_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Branches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Branches</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Branches-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Branches subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Branches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_York_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>New York branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jerusalem_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jerusalem_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Jerusalem branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jerusalem_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Search_for_Nazi_war_criminals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Search_for_Nazi_war_criminals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Search for Nazi war criminals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Search_for_Nazi_war_criminals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Black_Hebrew_Israelite_awareness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Black_Hebrew_Israelite_awareness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Black Hebrew Israelite awareness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black_Hebrew_Israelite_awareness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moriah_Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moriah_Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Moriah Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moriah_Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Top_ten_anti-Semitic/anti-Israel_slurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_ten_anti-Semitic/anti-Israel_slurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Top ten anti-Semitic/anti-Israel slurs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_ten_anti-Semitic/anti-Israel_slurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanitarian_Award_dinners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanitarian_Award_dinners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Humanitarian Award dinners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humanitarian_Award_dinners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_statements_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_statements_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Official statements and controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Official_statements_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Official statements and controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Official_statements_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-German_reunification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German_reunification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>German reunification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-German_reunification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Social_Forum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Social_Forum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>World Social Forum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Social_Forum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_Barack_Obama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_Barack_Obama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Relationship with Barack Obama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_Barack_Obama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_Donald_Trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_Donald_Trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Relationship with Donald Trump</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_Donald_Trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_to_the_BDS_movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_the_BDS_movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Opposition to the BDS movement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_the_BDS_movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflict_with_the_Committee_for_Charity_and_Support_for_the_Palestinians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflict_with_the_Committee_for_Charity_and_Support_for_the_Palestinians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Conflict with the Committee for Charity and Support for the Palestinians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflict_with_the_Committee_for_Charity_and_Support_for_the_Palestinians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006_Iranian_sumptuary_law_hoax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_Iranian_sumptuary_law_hoax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>2006 Iranian sumptuary law hoax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_Iranian_sumptuary_law_hoax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hunt_Museum_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hunt_Museum_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Hunt Museum controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hunt_Museum_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_to_Park51" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_Park51"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.9</span> <span>Opposition to Park51</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_Park51-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_antisemitism_against_Hugo_Chávez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_antisemitism_against_Hugo_Chávez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.10</span> <span>Accusations of antisemitism against Hugo Chávez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_antisemitism_against_Hugo_Chávez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Band_attire_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Band_attire_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.11</span> <span>Band attire controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Band_attire_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ben_and_Jerry's" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ben_and_Jerry's"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.12</span> <span>Ben and Jerry's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ben_and_Jerry's-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Praise_and_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Praise_and_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Praise and criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Praise_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Simon Wiesenthal Center</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مركز سيمون فيزنتال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركز سيمون فيزنتال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Centre Simon Wiesenthal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Centre Simon Wiesenthal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrum_Simona_Wiesenthala" title="Centrum Simona Wiesenthala – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Centrum Simona Wiesenthala" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Simon Wiesenthal Center" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Simon Wiesenthal Center" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthali_keskus" title="Simon Wiesenthali keskus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Simon Wiesenthali keskus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Centro Simon Wiesenthal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Centro Simon Wiesenthal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Centro Simon Wiesenthal – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Centro Simon Wiesenthal" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مرکز سیمون ویزنتال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز سیمون ویزنتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Simon-Wiesenthal" title="Centre Simon-Wiesenthal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Centre Simon-Wiesenthal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%AA%AC_%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%A0%ED%83%88_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="지몬 비젠탈 센터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지몬 비젠탈 센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centar_Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Centar Simon Wiesenthal – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Centar Simon Wiesenthal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Simon Wiesenthal Center" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9C" title="מרכז שמעון ויזנטל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז שמעון ויזנטל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Simon Wiesenthal Center" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="サイモン・ウィーゼンタール・センター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイモン・ウィーゼンタール・センター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal-senteret" title="Simon Wiesenthal-senteret – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Simon Wiesenthal-senteret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_markazi" title="Simon Wiesenthal markazi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Simon Wiesenthal markazi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrum_Szymona_Wiesenthala" title="Centrum Szymona Wiesenthala – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Centrum Szymona Wiesenthala" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Centro Simon Wiesenthal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Centro Simon Wiesenthal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrul_Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Centrul Simon Wiesenthal – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Centrul Simon Wiesenthal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Центр Симона Визенталя – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центр Симона Визенталя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredisko_Simona_Wiesenthala" title="Stredisko Simona Wiesenthala – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredisko Simona Wiesenthala" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centar_Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Centar Simon Wiesenthal – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Centar Simon Wiesenthal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_-keskus" title="Simon Wiesenthal -keskus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Simon Wiesenthal -keskus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal-centret" title="Simon Wiesenthal-centret – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Simon Wiesenthal-centret" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Simon Wiesenthal Center" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Simon Wiesenthal Center</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Wiesenthal_Center_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center_Logo.png/220px-Simon_Wiesenthal_Center_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center_Logo.png/330px-Simon_Wiesenthal_Center_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Wiesenthal_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center.jpg/275px-Simon_Wiesenthal_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center.jpg/413px-Simon_Wiesenthal_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">(2001)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Named after</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">1977<span class="noprint">; 47 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1977</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Los Angeles, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hier" title="Marvin Hier">Marvin Hier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Cooper_(rabbi)" title="Abraham Cooper (rabbi)">Abraham Cooper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Revenue </div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$25,359,129 (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Expenses</th><td class="infobox-data">US$26,181,569 (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Staff</th><td class="infobox-data">136 (2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com">www<wbr />.wiesenthal<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitism" title="Category:Antisemitism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/100px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/150px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/200px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="503" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">Jewish history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">discrimination</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism" title="History of antisemitism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism" title="Timeline of antisemitism">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writers_on_antisemitism" title="List of writers on antisemitism">Reference</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Definitions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Working_definition_of_antisemitism" title="Working definition of antisemitism">IHRA definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Declaration_on_Antisemitism" title="Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism">Jerusalem Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexus Task Force">Nexus Document</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Ds_of_antisemitism" title="Three Ds of antisemitism">Three Ds</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of antisemitism">Geography</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Africa & Asia</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Algeria">Algeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_Algerian_riots" title="1898 Algerian riots">1898 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Constantine_riots" title="1934 Constantine riots">1934 riot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_China" title="Antisemitism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Japan" title="Antisemitism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisemitism_in_Libya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisemitism in Libya (page does not exist)">Libya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1945_anti-Jewish_riots_in_Tripolitania" title="1945 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania">1945 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_anti-Jewish_riots_in_Tripolitania" title="1948 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania">1948 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Tripoli_pogrom" title="1967 Tripoli pogrom">1967 pogrom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Pakistan" title="Antisemitism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Racism in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_textbook_controversy" title="Saudi Arabian textbook controversy">textbook controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_South_Africa" title="Antisemitism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Syria">Syria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_anti-Jewish_riots_in_Aleppo" title="1947 anti-Jewish riots in Aleppo">1947 riot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Tunisia">Tunisia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_anti-Jewish_riots_in_Gab%C3%A8s" title="1941 anti-Jewish riots in Gabès">1941 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Djerba_synagogue_shooting" title="2023 Djerba synagogue shooting">2023 attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Turkey" title="Antisemitism in Turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1934_Thrace_pogroms" title="1934 Thrace pogroms">1934 pogrom</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Americas</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Argentina" title="Antisemitism in Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMIA_bombing" title="AMIA bombing">AMIA bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Canada" title="Antisemitism in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Pits_riot" title="Christie Pits riot">1933 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Shame" title="Days of Shame">1934 strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Chile" title="Antisemitism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Antisemitism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">USA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="History of antisemitism in the United States">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950s_synagogue_bombings" title="1950s synagogue bombings">1950s bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Washington,_D.C.,_attack_and_hostage_taking" title="1977 Washington, D.C., attack and hostage taking">1977 hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights_riot" title="Crown Heights riot">1991 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Brooklyn_Bridge_shooting" title="1994 Brooklyn Bridge shooting">1994 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Jewish_Federation_shooting" title="Seattle Jewish Federation shooting">2006 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum_shooting" title="United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting">2009 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Overland_Park_Shootings" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Overland Park Shootings">2014 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">2018 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jersey_City_shooting" title="2019 Jersey City shooting">2019 attack (NJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poway_synagogue_shooting" title="Poway synagogue shooting">2019 attack (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleyville_synagogue_hostage_crisis" title="Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis">2022 hostage crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Venezuela" title="Antisemitism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tif%C3%A9ret_Israel_Synagogue_attack" title="Tiféret Israel Synagogue attack">2009 attack</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Europe" title="Antisemitism in Europe">Europe</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Austria" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Belgium" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_France" title="Antisemitism in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg_massacre" title="Strasbourg massacre">1349 massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Paris_synagogue_bombing" title="1980 Paris synagogue bombing">1980 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">2015 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_France" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century France">21st-century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Germany" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Greece" title="Antisemitism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Hungary" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Italy" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Poland" title="Antisemitism in Poland">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jedwabne_pogrom" title="Jedwabne pogrom">Jedwabne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kielce_pogrom_(1918)" title="Kielce pogrom (1918)">Kielce (1918)</a> <a href="/wiki/Kielce_pogrom" title="Kielce pogrom">(1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_pogrom" title="Kraków pogrom">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Poland" title="The Holocaust in Poland">Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944%E2%80%931946" title="Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–1946">1944–1946 events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeopolonia" title="Judeopolonia">Judeopolonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Portugal">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_massacre" title="Lisbon massacre">Lisbon massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Inquisition" title="Portuguese Inquisition">Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_and_Muslims_by_Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal">Expulsion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Romania" title="Antisemitism in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Russia" title="Antisemitism in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Antisemitism in the Russian Empire">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Antisemitism in the Soviet Union">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin_and_antisemitism" title="Joseph Stalin and antisemitism">Stalinist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors%27_plot" title="Doctors' plot">Doctors' plot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Spain" title="Antisemitism in Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1066_Granada_massacre" title="1066 Granada massacre">1066 massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_1391" title="Massacre of 1391">1391 massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Inquisition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Sweden" title="Antisemitism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Ukraine" title="Antisemitism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Antisemitism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party">Labour Party</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Oceania</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Australia" title="Antisemitism in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Israeli_Consulate_and_Hakoah_Club_bombings" title="Sydney Israeli Consulate and Hakoah Club bombings">1982 bombings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_New_Zealand" title="Antisemitism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Manifestations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_antisemitism" title="Universities and antisemitism">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Arab_world" title="Antisemitism in the Arab world">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Christianity" title="Antisemitism in Christianity">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_antisemitism" title="Economic antisemitism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_incidents_during_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Antisemitic incidents during the Gaza War (2008–2009)">during Gaza War ('08-09)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">during Israel-Hamas war ('23-24)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Islam" title="Antisemitism in Islam">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish antisemitism">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Self-hating_Jew" title="Self-hating Jew">Self-directed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_antisemitism" title="Medieval antisemitism">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam_and_antisemitism" title="Nation of Islam and antisemitism">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasserism" title="Strasserism">Strasserism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Olympic_Games" title="Antisemitism in the Olympic Games">Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_antisemitism" title="Racial antisemitism">Racial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_antisemitism" title="Secondary antisemitism">Secondary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_antisemitism" title="Zionist antisemitism">Zionist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_antisemitism" title="Socialist antisemitism">Socialist</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope" title="Antisemitic trope">Antisemitic tropes</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andinia_Plan" title="Andinia Plan">Andinia Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohen_Plan" title="Cohen Plan">Cohen Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Bolshevism" title="Cultural Bolshevism">Cultural Bolshevism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_deicide" title="Jewish deicide">Deicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope#Controlling_the_global_financial_system" title="Antisemitic trope">Finance control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Prophecy" title="Franklin Prophecy">Franklin Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_desecration#Medieval_accusations_against_Jews" title="Host desecration">Host desecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jewish_conspiracy" title="International Jewish conspiracy">International conspiracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_war_conspiracy_theory" title="Jewish war conspiracy theory">War conspiracy </a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_lobby#Viewed_as_antisemitic_and/or_pejorative" title="Jewish lobby">Jewish lobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau">Judensau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Bolshevism" title="Jewish Bolshevism">Judeo-Bolshevism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBydokomuna" title="Żydokomuna">Żydokomuna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy_theory" title="Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory">Judeo-Masonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_tax_conspiracy_theory" title="Kosher tax conspiracy theory">Kosher tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope#Controlling_the_media" title="Antisemitic trope">Media control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon#Antisemitism" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootless_cosmopolitan" title="Rootless cosmopolitan">Rootless cosmopolitan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_trial" title="Slánský trial">Slánský trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stab-in-the-back_myth" title="Stab-in-the-back myth">Stab-in-the-back myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_poisoning#History_of_well_poisoning_as_libel" title="Well poisoning">Well poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory#Neo-Nazis'_accusations_against_Jews" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">ZOG conspiracy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland_massacres" title="Rhineland massacres">Rhineland massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death" title="Persecution of Jews during the Black Death">Black Death persecutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jewish_boycotts" title="Anti-Jewish boycotts">Boycotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsions_and_exoduses_of_Jews" title="Expulsions and exoduses of Jews">Expulsions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quarter_(diaspora)" title="Jewish quarter (diaspora)">Jewish quarter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ghettos_in_Europe" title="Jewish ghettos in Europe">Ghettos in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellah" title="Mellah">Mellah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Jewish hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quota" title="Jewish quota">Jewish quota</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau">Judensau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrdom_in_Judaism" title="Martyrdom in Judaism">Martyrdom in Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement" title="Pale of Settlement">Pale of Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogroms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Pogroms in the Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogroms_during_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Pogroms during the Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusenik" title="Refusenik">Refuseniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">Segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge">Yellow badge</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitic_publications" title="Category:Antisemitic publications">Antisemitic publications</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_Paths_to_the_Kingdom_of_Darkness" title="21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness">21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adversus_Judaeos" title="Adversus Judaeos">Adversus Judaeos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barnes_Review" title="The Barnes Review">The Barnes Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Notebooks#Controversy" title="Black Notebooks">Black Notebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Culture_of_Critique_series" title="The Culture of Critique series">Culture of Critique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currency_Wars" title="Currency Wars">Currency Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dearborn_Independent" title="The Dearborn Independent">The Dearborn Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_Without_Embellishment" title="Judaism Without Embellishment">Judaism Without Embellishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_France_juive" title="La France juive">La France juive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitlers_Zweites_Buch" title="Hitlers Zweites Buch">Hitlers Zweites Buch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_(Pierce_novel)" title="Hunter (Pierce novel)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Hamas_charter" title="1988 Hamas charter">Hamas Charter ('88)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Jew" title="The International Jew">The International Jew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Libre_Parole" title="La Libre Parole">La Libre Parole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Light_(newspaper)" title="The Light (newspaper)">The Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies" title="On the Jews and Their Lies">On the Jews and Their Lies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Race_Will_Rule_Undisputed_Over_The_World" title="Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World">Our Race Will Rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Relationship_Between_Blacks_and_Jews" title="The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews">The Secret Relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_Character" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex and Character">Sex and Character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_(Mason_book)" title="Siege (Mason book)">Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turner_Diaries" title="The Turner Diaries">The Turner Diaries</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Antisemitism on the Internet</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">4chan (/pol/)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disclose.tv" title="Disclose.tv">Disclose.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goebbels_Gap" class="mw-redirect" title="Goebbels Gap">Goebbels Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoyimTV" class="mw-redirect" title="GoyimTV">GoyimTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jew_Watch" title="Jew Watch">Jew Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Observer" title="Occidental Observer">The Occidental Observer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ice" title="Red Ice">Red Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Renegade Tribune">Renegade Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)"><i>The Right Stuff</i> (blog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorgram" title="Terrorgram">Terrorgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_parentheses" title="Triple parentheses">Triple parentheses</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TruNews" title="TruNews">TruNews</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ron_Unz" title="Ron Unz">The Unz Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Today" title="Veterans Today">Veterans Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia and antisemitism">Wikipedia and antisemitism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baked Alaska (activist)">Baked Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Beam" title="Louis Beam">Louis Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bilzerian" title="Dan Bilzerian">Dan Bilzerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_von_Brunn" class="mw-redirect" title="James von Brunn">James von Brunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Butler_(white_supremacist)" title="Richard Butler (white supremacist)">Richard Girnt Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drumont" title="Édouard Drumont">Édouard Drumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann" title="Adolf Eichmann">Adolf Eichmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Catholic Monarchs of Spain">Ferdinand and Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fritsch" title="Theodor Fritsch">Theodor Fritsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lane_(white_supremacist)" title="David Lane (white supremacist)">David Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_G._Liebold" title="Ernest G. Liebold">Ernest G. Liebold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_and_antisemitism" title="Martin Luther and antisemitism">Martin Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_MacDonald_(evolutionary_psychologist)" title="Kevin MacDonald (evolutionary psychologist)">Kevin MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Marr" title="Wilhelm Marr">Wilhelm Marr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_Mullins" title="Eustace Mullins">Eustace Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce" title="William Luther Pierce">William Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Stapel" title="Wilhelm Stapel">Wilhelm Stapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Streicher" title="Julius Streicher">Julius Streicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Alfred_Strom" title="Kevin Alfred Strom">Kevin Strom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Wiles" title="Rick Wiles">Rick Wiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Z%C3%BCndel" title="Ernst Zündel">Ernst Zündel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu" title="Corneliu Zelea Codreanu">Corneliu Codreanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horia_Sima" title="Horia Sima">Horia Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Cuza" title="A. C. Cuza">A. C. Cuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavian_Goga" title="Octavian Goga">Octavian Goga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Buzatu" title="Gheorghe Buzatu">Gheorghe Buzatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nae_Ionescu" title="Nae Ionescu">Nae Ionescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichifor_Crainic" title="Nichifor Crainic">Nichifor Crainic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Slavici" title="Ioan Slavici">Ioan Slavici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Ferenczy" title="László Ferenczy">László Ferenczy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symon_Petliura" title="Symon Petliura">Symon Petliura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Bandera" title="Stepan Bandera">Stepan Bandera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Weininger" title="Otto Weininger">Otto Weininger</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Anti-antisemitism" title="Anti-antisemitism">Opposition</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-antisemitism_in_Germany" title="Anti-antisemitism in Germany">Anti-antisemitism in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_Commission" title="Anti-Defamation Commission">Anti-Defamation Commission</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Against_Antisemitism" title="Campaign Against Antisemitism">Campaign Against Antisemitism</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Security_Trust" title="Community Security Trust">Community Security Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights_Agency" title="Fundamental Rights Agency">Fundamental Rights Agency</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simon Wiesenthal Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">SPLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Roth_Institute" title="Stephen Roth Institute">Stephen Roth Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Committee_Against_Antisemitism" title="Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism">Swedish Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Councils_for_Soviet_Jews" title="Union of Councils for Soviet Jews">Union of Councils for Soviet Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Watch" title="UN Watch">UN Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Strategy_to_Counter_Antisemitism" title="U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism">U.S. National Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Holocaust_Library" title="Wiener Holocaust Library">Wiener Holocaust Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Judaism" title="Anti-Judaism">Anti-Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosemitism" title="Philosemitism">Philosemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaponization_of_antisemitism" title="Weaponization of antisemitism">Weaponization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitism" title="Category:Antisemitism">Category</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Template:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Wiesenthal_(1982).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg/180px-Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg/270px-Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg/360px-Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2018" data-file-height="2690" /></a><figcaption>Simon Wiesenthal</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Simon Wiesenthal Center</b> (<b>SWC</b>) is a Jewish<sup id="cite_ref-Rights2001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rights2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> human rights organization established in 1977 by Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hier" title="Marvin Hier">Marvin Hier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center is known for <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> research and remembrance, hunting Nazi war criminals, combating anti-Semitism, tolerance education, defending Israel,<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2009_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Tolerance" title="Museum of Tolerance">Museum of Tolerance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pulera2004_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pulera2004-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The center publishes a seasonal magazine, <i>In Motion</i>. The center has close ties to public and private agencies, and regularly meets with elected officials of the United States and foreign governments and with diplomats and heads of state. It is accredited as a non-governmental organization (NGO) at the United Nations, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>. The center is named in honor of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_hunter" title="Nazi hunter">Nazi hunter</a> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a>. Wiesenthal had nothing to do with its operation or activities other than giving its name,<sup id="cite_ref-Segev2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segev2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he remained supportive of it. "I have received many honors in my lifetime," Wiesenthal once said, "when I die, these honors will die with me. But the Simon Wiesenthal Center will live on as my legacy."<sup id="cite_ref-jpost2005sep21_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost2005sep21-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership_and_organization">Leadership and organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Leadership and organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_and_Jeanette_Weinberg_Building_(Simon_Wiesenthal_Center),_Los_Angeles.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Harry_and_Jeanette_Weinberg_Building_%28Simon_Wiesenthal_Center%29%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/220px-Harry_and_Jeanette_Weinberg_Building_%28Simon_Wiesenthal_Center%29%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Harry_and_Jeanette_Weinberg_Building_%28Simon_Wiesenthal_Center%29%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/330px-Harry_and_Jeanette_Weinberg_Building_%28Simon_Wiesenthal_Center%29%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Harry_and_Jeanette_Weinberg_Building_%28Simon_Wiesenthal_Center%29%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/440px-Harry_and_Jeanette_Weinberg_Building_%28Simon_Wiesenthal_Center%29%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3464" data-file-height="1332" /></a><figcaption>Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Building (Simon Wiesenthal Center), Los Angeles</figcaption></figure> <p>The center is headed by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Berk" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Berk">Jim Berk</a> as CEO since January 2024, Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Cooper_(rabbi)" title="Abraham Cooper (rabbi)">Abraham Cooper</a> the associate dean and Director of Global Social Action Agenda and Rabbi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyer_May&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meyer May (page does not exist)">Meyer May</a>, the executive director. Marvin Hier's wife, Marlene Hier, is the Director of Membership development.<sup id="cite_ref-charity-nav_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charity-nav-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimon_Samuels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimon Samuels (page does not exist)">Shimon Samuels</a> is the Director for International Relations.<sup id="cite_ref-jpost_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the center had 136 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-forward2017_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forward2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The headquarters of the Simon Wiesenthal Center is in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. However, there are also international offices located in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In its 2013 survey of Jewish charity compensation, the <a href="/wiki/Jewish-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish-American">Jewish-American</a> magazine <i><a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a></i> singled out Hier as "by far the most overpaid CEO" earning double the amount of what would be expected. He and his family members received nearly $1.3 million in 2012 from the center.<sup id="cite_ref-wharton_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wharton-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, <i>The Forward</i> again rated Hier as the most overpaid Jewish charity leader with a total salary of $818,148. Family members of his earned over $600,000 from the organization.<sup id="cite_ref-forward2017-b_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forward2017-b-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Charity Navigator the center's total revenue and expenses was $25,359,129 and $26,181,569 in 2018. 52.8% of the revenue came from contributions, gifts and grants, 31.4% from fundraising events and 15.8% from government grants.<sup id="cite_ref-charity-nav_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charity-nav-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Wiesenthal_Tolerance_Center_NY.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Simon_Wiesenthal_Tolerance_Center_NY.JPG/220px-Simon_Wiesenthal_Tolerance_Center_NY.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Simon_Wiesenthal_Tolerance_Center_NY.JPG/330px-Simon_Wiesenthal_Tolerance_Center_NY.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Simon_Wiesenthal_Tolerance_Center_NY.JPG/440px-Simon_Wiesenthal_Tolerance_Center_NY.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Simon Wiesenthal Tolerance Center in New York City</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Founding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hier was born and raised in New York City and became an ordained rabbi at the <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Jacob_Joseph_School" title="Rabbi Jacob Joseph School">Rabbi Jacob Joseph School</a>. At the age of 22 he moved to <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and became the rabbi of the city's orthodox synagogue. He became friends with the mostly non-Orthodox Belzberg family who would help him fund the Simon Wiesenthal Center. In 1977, he moved to Los Angeles and bought a building on <a href="/wiki/Pico_Boulevard" title="Pico Boulevard">Pico Boulevard</a> using a $500,000 donation from <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Belzberg" title="Samuel Belzberg">Samuel Belzberg</a> which was matched with another half a million from Toronto-based real estate maven Joseph Tannenbaum.<sup id="cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat1990jul15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the building he founded a <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a>, a religious Jewish school, today known as <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University_High_Schools_of_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeshiva University High Schools of Los Angeles">Yeshiva University High Schools of Los Angeles</a>, and a small Holocaust museum, with Belzberg as founding chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Famous Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal was convinced to bless the museum with his name. Edward Norden, writing for <i><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></i>, dismissed the museum as "a low-tech affair fashioned by and for Jews and holding nothing against the Gentiles back—an outsized portrait of Pius XII was given a prominent place among pictures of those who 'didn't care.' The message was that Jews have enemies, murderous enemies, and should look out."<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2009_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hier, a skillful fundraiser, networked with the Hollywood célébrité, local politicians, and businessmen and raised large sums of money which he used to expand his operations.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2009_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum_of_Tolerance">Museum of Tolerance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Museum of Tolerance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Tolerance" title="Museum of Tolerance">Museum of Tolerance</a></div> <p>In 1985, the center was incorporated separately from the yeshiva in order to bid for state funding for the construction of a bigger Holocaust museum. This bid was vociferously opposed by the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> and secular Jewish organizations due to the unclear separation between the yeshiva and the center.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2009_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the same persons sat on the board of both the center and the yeshiva. </p><p>Another reason for the opposition was that Los Angeles already had a Holocaust museum; the Martyrs' Memorial Museum (later renamed to the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Museum_of_the_Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust">Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust</a>) and Hier's bid was seen as undue competition by parts of Los Angeles Jewish community which also criticized him for exploiting the memory of the Holocaust. Fred Diament, president of the Holocaust survivor group 1939 Club who helped establish the competing Martyrs' Memorial, blasted the organization in an interview with the <i>Los Angeles Times</i> in 1985:<sup id="cite_ref-lat1985may19_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat1985may19-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>As a survivor, what aggravates me is that they collect lots of money in the name of the Holocaust. And they're using lots of it for publicizing their center and also for certain sensationalist things... The style of the Wiesenthal Center [also] aggravates me. They're too commercial. You cannot package the Holocaust. It's an insult to the memory of our parents and brothers and sisters.</p></blockquote> <p>Rabbi Chaim Seidler-Feller, director of the <a href="/wiki/Hillel_International" title="Hillel International">Hillel</a> Jewish Student Union at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a>, in an interview with the same paper in 1990 claimed that he confronted Hier about the unwelcome competition:<sup id="cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat1990jul15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I asked Hier why he was doing this when the Martyrs' Memorial had been in the works for 10 years and was reaching its culmination. His response was: 'We will do it bigger, better, faster--and without the survivors.' There was no regard on his part for communal niceties or respect for the survivor community. It was a venture that he viewed as competitive. Whoever had the biggest center would be king.</p></blockquote> <p>Wiesenthal himself, however, was fully supportive of Hier's museum.<sup id="cite_ref-lat1985may19_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat1985may19-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the opposition and by using the connections with the Los Angeles elite Hier had formented, he secured a grant for $5 million from the state.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2009_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Karl_Katz" title="Karl Katz">Karl Katz</a>, designer of the museum, over 10,000 Californians sent messages to the state Senate in support of the grant.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamins_1985_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamins_1985-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Center later netted an additional $5 million through a bill introduced by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">Henry Waxman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat1990jul15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One reason for the approval of the funding was that Hier in 1985 had promised to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a> in the museum. California's governor at the time <a href="/wiki/George_Deukmejian" title="George Deukmejian">George Deukmejian</a> was of Armenian descent and the legislation which approved the funding explicitly referred to the Armenian genocide: "which have so adversely affected the lives and well-being of so many human beings, through such mass murder as the Armenian genocide and the Nazi Holocaust and other genocides." In interviews Hier repeatedly assured people that the Armenian genocide would be featured.<sup id="cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat1990jul15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This drew the ire of some parts of Los Angeles Jewish community because of the precarious situation for Jews in Turkey, which doesn't recognize the Armenian genocide. Hier took the position that the Armenian genocide did happen and that it should be included, regardless of any diplomatic issues. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berenbaum" title="Michael Berenbaum">Michael Berenbaum</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum" title="United States Holocaust Memorial Museum">Holocaust Memorial Museum</a> in Washington praised Hier for not allowing the "rewriting of history to the exclusion of Armenian genocide." But to the Armenian community's dismay, the exhibits commemorating the Armenian genocide were removed in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat1990jul15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum finally opened in 1993, in an 8-story building<sup id="cite_ref-lat1993feb9_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat1993feb9-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on Pico Boulevard opposite to Hier's yeshiva. It was given the English name the Museum of Tolerance and the Hebrew name Beit HaShoah, the House of the Holocaust.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuckerman2008_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total construction costs amounted to some $50 million, with the majority of the funding coming from donations and $10 million from government funding.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1993_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1993-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today the museum hosts 350,000 visitors annually, among them 110,000 schoolchildren.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2009_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Branches of the Museum have been built in New York and Jerusalem. The Center and its <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Tolerance" title="Museum of Tolerance">Museum of Tolerance</a> is one of many partner organizations of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Service_Abroad" title="Austrian Service Abroad">Austrian Service Abroad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Auslandsdienst" class="mw-redirect" title="Auslandsdienst">Auslandsdienst</a>) and the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Holocaust_Memorial_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service">Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service</a> (Gedenkdienst). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rapid_growth">Rapid growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rapid growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the very start, the center grew rapidly. In 1985 the museum claimed to have 25,000 visitors annually and the center 273,000 contributing members, including 47,000 Californians.<sup id="cite_ref-lat1985may19_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat1985may19-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1984 and 1990 the center published seven volumes of the <i><b>Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual</b></i>, that focused on the scholarly study of the Holocaust. In 1990, it had become one of the largest Jewish organizations in America with 380,000 members.<sup id="cite_ref-dart990_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dart990-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, Sheldon Teitelbaum and Tom Waldman profiled Hier in the <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, describing him as the "unorthodox rabbi", and characterized his success as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat1990jul15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Yet he has apparently become something of a folk-hero among the city's 700,000 Jews; the center is perpetually deluged by $10 donations from even the most non-observant. Last year, when many other Jewish organizations had to cut corners and go begging, the center pulled in $9.7 million in contributions, and another $5.3 million for its new Museum of Tolerance (scheduled to open next year adjacent to the center on Pico Boulevard). And Hier has powerful friends who might withhold their significant contributions to many of the city's other Jewish organizations if they felt it would benefit, or avenge, him. Hier knows this. In all these ways, he has used his muscle to become one of the most imposing figures in world Jewry.</p></blockquote> <p>Between 1984 and 1990 the center published seven volumes of the <i><b>Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual</b></i>, that focused on the scholarly study of the Holocaust, broadly defined. This series is <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0741-8450">0741-8450</a>. The archives of the center in Los Angeles have grown to a collection of about 50,000 volumes and non-print materials. Moreover, the archives incorporates photographs, <a href="/wiki/Diary" title="Diary">diaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letter_(message)" title="Letter (message)">letters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)" title="Artifact (archaeology)">artifacts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">artwork</a> and rare books, which are available to researchers, students and the <a href="/wiki/General_public" class="mw-redirect" title="General public">general public</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Branches">Branches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Branches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_branch">New York branch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: New York branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> branch of the Museum of Tolerance opened to the public under the name <i>New York Tolerance Center</i>, providing tolerance training to police officers, prosecutors, schoolteachers and teenagers. In its first four years, over 10,000 people, mostly law enforcement officers, underwent tolerance training at the facility.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt2008mar2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt2008mar2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2016, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a> stopped funding the Tolerance Center following the arrest of a former board member who has been accused of raising $20 million from a city correctional officers' union through kickbacks. The Center stated that the member had resigned from its board on June 15, and that it was unaware of any unethical or illegal activities regarding its donors.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jerusalem_branch">Jerusalem branch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Jerusalem branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Tolerance_Jerusalem" title="Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem">Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mamilla_Cemetery#Museum_of_Tolerance_controversy" title="Mamilla Cemetery">Mamilla Cemetery § Museum_of_Tolerance_controversy</a></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Tolerance_Jerusalem" title="Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem">branch museum in Jerusalem</a>, expected to be completed in 2021, sparked protests from the city's Muslim population. The museum is being built on a thousand-year-old Muslim graveyard called the <a href="/wiki/Mamilla_Cemetery" title="Mamilla Cemetery">Mamilla Cemetery</a>, much of which has already been paved over. The complaints were rejected by Israel's Supreme Court, leading to a demonstration by hundreds of people in November 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 19, 2008, a group of US Jewish and Muslim leaders sent a letter to the Wiesenthal Center urging it to halt the construction of the museum on the site. </p><p>As of February 2010, the Museum of Tolerance's plan for construction has been fully approved by Israeli courts and is proceeding at the compound of Mamilla Cemetery. The courts ruled that the compound had been neglected as a spiritual site by the Muslim community, in effect not functioning as a cemetery for decades (while simultaneously used for other purposes), and was thus <i>mundra</i>, i.e. abandoned, under Muslim laws.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Search_for_Nazi_war_criminals">Search for Nazi war criminals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Search for Nazi war criminals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-wanted_Nazi_war_criminals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most-wanted Nazi war criminals">List of most-wanted Nazi war criminals</a></div> <p>The center used to hunt Nazi war criminals, often in collaboration with Simon Wiesenthal. Its first claim to fame came in 1979 when it successfully petitioned <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> to revoke a statute of limitations on Nazi war criminals.<sup id="cite_ref-CharnyAdalian1999_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CharnyAdalian1999-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Efraim_Zuroff" title="Efraim Zuroff">Efraim Zuroff</a>, director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center office in Jerusalem, is the coordinator of Nazi war crimes research worldwide for the Wiesenthal Center and he is also the author of its annual (since 2001) "Status Report" on the worldwide investigation and prosecution of Nazi war criminals which includes a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Most_Wanted_Nazi_War_Criminals_according_to_the_Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Most Wanted Nazi War Criminals according to the Simon Wiesenthal Center">"most wanted" list of Nazi war criminals</a>. </p><p>In November 2005, the Simon Wiesenthal Center gave the name of four suspected former Nazi criminals to German authorities. The names were the first results of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Last_Chance" title="Operation Last Chance">Operation Last Chance</a>, a drive launched that year by the center to track down former Nazis for World War II-era crimes before they die of old age. According to the center, about 2,000 Nazi war criminals entered Canada illegally by providing false documents, but the Canadian government largely ignored their presence until the mid-1980s. It also claimed that when they were exposed, the government made their deportations harder to carry out. One example is <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Katriuk" title="Vladimir Katriuk">Vladimir Katriuk</a>, who the center said was involved in the <a href="/wiki/Khatyn_massacre" title="Khatyn massacre">Katyn massacre</a> in 1943 and who came to Canada in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-Yahoo_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="color:black;background:pink">Katriuk, who denied the allegations, died in 2015 before he could be extradited to Russia to face charges.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Black_Hebrew_Israelite_awareness">Black Hebrew Israelite awareness</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Black Hebrew Israelite awareness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISUPK_Passover_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ISUPK_Passover_2012.jpg/280px-ISUPK_Passover_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ISUPK_Passover_2012.jpg/420px-ISUPK_Passover_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ISUPK_Passover_2012.jpg/560px-ISUPK_Passover_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Between 2019 and 2022, individuals motivated by Black Hebrew Israelitism committed 5 religiously motivated murders.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2022, the Center published their first report about the rise of the anti-semitic <a href="/wiki/Black_Hebrew_Israelite" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hebrew Israelite">Black Hebrew Israelite</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report profiled the Israelites' belief system, in the wake of the <i><a href="/wiki/Hebrews_to_Negroes:_Wake_Up_Black_America" title="Hebrews to Negroes: Wake Up Black America">Hebrews to Negroes: Wake Up Black America</a></i> documentary, promoted by NBA star <a href="/wiki/Kyrie_Irving" title="Kyrie Irving">Kyrie Irving</a>. The documentary contained <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_tropes" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic tropes">antisemitic tropes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a>, and claims of an <a href="/wiki/International_Jewish_conspiracy" title="International Jewish conspiracy">international Jewish conspiracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sopan_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sopan-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center reported that individuals motivated by Black Hebrew Israelitism committed five religiously motived murders between 2019 and 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report stated that BHIs believe that Jewish people are "imposters", who have "stolen" Black American's true racial and religious identity.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Hebrew Israelites promulgate the anti-semitic <a href="/wiki/Khazar_hypothesis_of_Ashkenazi_ancestry" title="Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry">Khazar</a> conspiracy theory about Jewish origins.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2019 survey of 1,019 African Americans, 4% of respondents self-identified as <a href="/wiki/Black_Hebrew_Israelites" title="Black Hebrew Israelites">Black Hebrew Israelites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moriah_Films">Moriah Films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Moriah Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Moriah_Films" title="Moriah Films">Moriah Films</a>, also known as the Jack and Pearl Resnick Film Division of the SWC, was created to produce theatrical documentaries to educate both national and international audiences, with a focus on contemporary human rights and ethical issues and Jewish experience. Two films produced by the division, <i><a href="/wiki/Genocide_(1981_film)" title="Genocide (1981 film)">Genocide</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Way_Home_(1997_film)" title="The Long Way Home (1997 film)">The Long Way Home</a></i> have received the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Feature" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature">Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moriah Films has worked with numerous actors to narrate their productions. Including but not limited to <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Top_ten_anti-Semitic/anti-Israel_slurs"><span id="Top_ten_anti-Semitic.2Fanti-Israel_slurs"></span>Top ten anti-Semitic/anti-Israel slurs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Top ten anti-Semitic/anti-Israel slurs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2010, the center has published annual lists of individuals who they consider to have uttered the most antisemitic or anti-Israel "slurs" for the year.<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel2013_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel2013-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rankings have often been criticized for labeling criticism of Israel anti-Semitism. Examples include Swedish Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Margot_Wallstr%C3%B6m" title="Margot Wallström">Margot Wallström</a>'s call for an investigation into "extra-judicial killings" by Israeli police during the <a href="/wiki/Knife_intifada" class="mw-redirect" title="Knife intifada">Knife intifada</a> in 2015 which the center ranked as the eight worst slur that year,<sup id="cite_ref-jpost2016dec27_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost2016dec27-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Berlin's mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1964)" title="Michael Müller (politician, born 1964)">Michael Müller</a> who the center considered placing on the list in 2016 for "mainstreaming the BDS movement that never contributes to the daily life of Palestinians."<sup id="cite_ref-jta2017_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jta2017-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inclusion of German journalist <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Augstein" title="Jakob Augstein">Jakob Augstein</a> on their 2012 list sparked a controversy in German media.<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel2013_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel2013-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The center's 2021 edition of its "Global Anti-Semitism Top Ten" list included in seventh place the entire country of Germany, particularly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Blume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Blume (page does not exist)">Michael Blume</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Blume" class="extiw" title="de:Michael Blume">de</a>]</span>, the commissioner against antisemitism of the German state of Baden-Württemberg, alleging that he had liked a 2019 Facebook post equating Zionism with Nazism. Blume told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency in an interview that he has no recollection of liking any such post, and that it was possible that the post had been edited after he had liked it; he also described himself as a "friend and ally" of Israel who believes that "Zionism is fully legitimate" and that "anti-Zionism equates [to] antisemitism, pure and simple". The European Union's coordinator for combatting antisemitism, <a href="/wiki/Katharina_von_Schnurbein" title="Katharina von Schnurbein">Katharina von Schnurbein</a>, said that by including Blume on its list, the center "discredit[s] the invaluable legacy of Simon Wiesenthal". Blume's inclusion was also criticised by representatives of Baden-Württemberg's Jewish community<sup id="cite_ref-Liphshiz2022_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liphshiz2022-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_Jews_in_Germany" title="Central Council of Jews in Germany">Central Council of Jews in Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2023 the <a href="/wiki/Managing_editor" title="Managing editor">Managing editor</a> of the biggest Jewish Newspaper in Germany, <i>jüdische Allgemeine</i>, criticised the Wiesenthal Center for integrating <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Heusgen" title="Christoph Heusgen">Christoph Heusgen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Augstein" title="Jakob Augstein">Jakob Augstein</a> and Michael Blume in its lists and for naming them next to terrorists and anti-Semites. He wrote with regard to the Wiesenthal Center and its lists:<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><blockquote><p>The fight against anti-Semitism is too serious to be pursued in the way the Wiesenthal Center unfortunately did with the list. [...] <a href="/wiki/Truth" title="Truth">Truth</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a>: For Simon Wiesenthal, that was a matter of course. Obviously, this is only a very limited part of the Simon Wiesenthal Center's self-image.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Humanitarian_Award_dinners">Humanitarian Award dinners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Humanitarian Award dinners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The center hosts dinners during which it awards people the prizes Humanitarian Award and the less prestigious Medal of Valor. It is one of the center's main fundraising events.<sup id="cite_ref-ha2015_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha2015-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The winners of the Humanitarian Award for each year were: </p> <ul><li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Jeane Kirkpatrick</a>, American diplomat<sup id="cite_ref-Kamins_1983_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamins_1983-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>, former prime minister<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1994_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1994-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sheinberg" title="Sidney Sheinberg">Sidney Sheinberg</a>, president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">MCA Inc.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios" class="mw-disambig" title="Universal Studios">Universal Studios</a> and his wife actress <a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Gary" title="Lorraine Gary">Lorraine Gary</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Dolgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Dolgen (page does not exist)">Jonathan Dolgen</a>, chairman of <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom</a><sup id="cite_ref-ha1997_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha1997-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Messier" title="Jean-Marie Messier">Jean-Marie Messier</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Variety2002_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety2002-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Media_mogul" class="mw-redirect" title="Media mogul">media mogul</a><sup id="cite_ref-HuffPost_2008_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuffPost_2008-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Immelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey Immelt">Jeffrey Immelt</a>, chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric </a><sup id="cite_ref-ha2011_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha2011-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gianopulos" title="Jim Gianopulos">Jim Gianopulos</a>, chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-ha2013_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha2013-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Sarandos" title="Ted Sarandos">Ted Sarandos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_content_officer" title="Chief content officer">Chief content officer</a> for <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a><sup id="cite_ref-ha2014_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha2014-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a>, Co-chairman of <a href="/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company" title="The Weinstein Company">The Weinstein Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-ha2015_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha2015-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Feltheimer" title="Jon Feltheimer">Jon Feltheimer</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Lions_Gate_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Lions Gate Entertainment">Lions Gate Entertainment</a><sup id="cite_ref-ha2016_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha2016-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a>, chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a><sup id="cite_ref-ha2016b_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha2016b-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Meyer" title="Ronald Meyer">Ronald Meyer</a>, vice chairman of <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a><sup id="cite_ref-ha2017_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha2017-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Moonves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Moonves">Leslie Moonves</a>, chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a><sup id="cite_ref-ha2018_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha2018-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a>, chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-ha2019_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha2019-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_statements_and_controversies">Official statements and controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Official statements and controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Controversies include aiding Washington Redskins owner <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Snyder" title="Daniel Snyder">Dan Snyder</a> in a lawsuit against the <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_City_Paper" title="Washington City Paper">Washington City Paper</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="German_reunification">German reunification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: German reunification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hier was skeptical of the <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">reunification of Germany</a> because he feared that <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">anti-Semitism</a> might <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Germany" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Germany">reemerge in a reunified Germany</a>. On February 9, 1990, he sent a letter to Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> and in it, he expressed his fears: "I am not among those in the cheering section applauding the rush towards German reunification." In his reply to Hier's letter three weeks later, Kohl expressed his disappointment "at how little many opponents of German unity take note of the fact that for decades now especially the young generation in the free part of Germany has been informed without any taboos of the causes and consequences of the National Socialist tyranny: in schools, universities, church or other educational institutions and the media."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1990mar2_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1990mar2-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wapo1990mar3_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo1990mar3-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jta1990mar14_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jta1990mar14-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He added that East Germans are "immune to any new totalitarian temptations" and he also emphasized the fact that <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">hate crimes</a> are punishable with fines or prison sentences. However, the last communist premier of East Germany, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Modrow" title="Hans Modrow">Hans Modrow</a>, wrote a letter to Hier and in it, he wrote that Hier's fears were "definitely justified in the light of the formation of a multi-party landscape." Hier welcomed the frankness of Modrow's reply, adding that "[t]he legacy of the Holocaust in a united Germany should be institutionalized. It should be on the conscience of every German from cradle to grave in a formalized way."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1990mar2_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1990mar2-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wapo1990mar3_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo1990mar3-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jta1990mar14_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jta1990mar14-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, in the early stages of the First <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>, the center released a report which accused Western companies of complicity in Iraq's chemical weapons program. The report said that 207 companies, 86 of which were West German, had supplied Iraq with chemical weapons components as late as 1989. German companies had sold <a href="/wiki/Zyklon-B" class="mw-redirect" title="Zyklon-B">Zyklon-B</a> to <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> and they also helped it build gas chambers - modeled on those which were used by the Nazis - to exterminate Iranian <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war">prisoners of war</a>, according to the report. <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_R._Timmerman" title="Kenneth R. Timmerman">Kenneth R. Timmerman</a>, who prepared the report, wrote: "The picture beginning to emerge is of a vast Iraqi pillage of the treasures of West German technology, aided and abetted by the West German authorities in their lust to increase the nation's export earnings." Despite the allegations in the report, fully endorsed by Hier, the relationship between him and Kohl remained cordial.<sup id="cite_ref-Eder2016_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eder2016-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-upi1990_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi1990-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_Social_Forum">World Social Forum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: World Social Forum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The center is very critical of the annual <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>-alternative the <a href="/wiki/World_Social_Forum" title="World Social Forum">World Social Forum</a>. In 2002, the center's Shimon Samuels published in essay titled <i>With a Clenched First and an Outstretched Arm: Antisemitism, Globalization, and the NGO Challenge in the International Area</i> in the journal <i>Jewish Political Studies Review</i> run by the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Center_for_Public_Affairs" title="Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs">Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs</a>. In the essay, he claimed that the WSF was an amalgamation of "anti-Globalism, anti-Americanism, anti-capitalism, anti-Zionism, and antisemitism."<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_Barack_Obama">Relationship with Barack Obama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Relationship with Barack Obama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The center was a harsh critic of president Barack Obama's Middle Eastern policy. In May 2011, Obama proposed that "the borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines with mutually agreed swaps" which implied that Israel should withdraw from most of the territory it occupied in the <a href="/wiki/Six-day_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Six-day war">Six-day war</a> in 1967. The proposal drew ire from the center which claimed that such a withdrawal "would be Auschwitz borders for Israel," alluding to the infamous <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz concentration camp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jta2011may20_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jta2011may20-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-swc2011may19_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swc2011may19-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2016 it ranked the Obama administrations refusal to veto a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2334" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334">UN resolution</a> condemning <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> construction as the most anti-semitic/anti-Israel incident that year. The center wrote "The most stunning 2016 U.N. attack on Israel was facilitated by President Obama when the U.S. abstained on a U.N. Security Council resolution condemning Israel for settlement construction."<sup id="cite_ref-washingtontimes2016_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtontimes2016-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_Donald_Trump">Relationship with Donald Trump</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Relationship with Donald Trump"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, Hier faced harsh criticism from the Jewish-American community for accepting an invite by the Trump campaign to hold a prayer at the president elect's <a href="/wiki/Inauguration" title="Inauguration">inauguration</a>. Hier defended his decision by saying that he had offered his blessings to presidential candidates before. That didn't placate his critics who claimed that Trump was a different kind of president who targeted minorities and had at times used tropes considered by many to be antisemitic.<sup id="cite_ref-israeltimes2017jan6_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-israeltimes2017jan6-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Criticism came from <a href="/wiki/Peter_Beinart" title="Peter Beinart">Peter Beinart</a> writing in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a></i> that "they will reserve a special mention for the Simon Wiesenthal Center's Rabbi Marvin Hier. Last week, Trump rewarded him by asking him to offer an inaugural prayer."<sup id="cite_ref-forward2017jan12_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forward2017jan12-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview in The Times of Israel in 2019 Hier praised Trump for his decision to <a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">relocate the US embassy</a> in Israel to Jerusalem and to recognize the <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a> as Israeli territory: "Speaking as a Jew, so many presidents talked about making Jerusalem the capital of Israel. They made nice speeches, but in the end they couldn't deliver. Trump delivered."<sup id="cite_ref-israeltimes2019june14_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-israeltimes2019june14-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hier and his wife have participated in fundraising events for Trump's 2020 reelection campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center has also at times criticized Trump. In January 2018 it asked the president to withdraw his statements about wanting more immigration from places from Norway, rather than from "shithole countries" like Haiti and those in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meir and the Kushner family who are Trump's in-laws (related via <a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a>) have known each other for decades. The Kushner family has made several large donations to the center via the Charles and Seryl Kushner Family Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-israeltimes2017jan6_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-israeltimes2017jan6-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-haaretz2017feb1_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz2017feb1-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_to_the_BDS_movement">Opposition to the BDS movement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Opposition to the BDS movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, the SWC released a report on the <a href="/wiki/BDS_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="BDS movement">BDS movement</a> which calls for boycotting Israel until it stops the <a href="/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories" title="Israeli-occupied territories">occupation</a> and discrimination against Palestinian citizens, and allows the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_refugees" title="Palestinian refugees">Palestinian refugees</a> to <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return" title="Palestinian right of return">return</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hrw2019_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw2019-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report claimed that BDS is a "thinly-disguised effort to coordinate and complement the violent strategy of Palestinian, Arab, and Muslim 'rejectionists' who have refused to make peace with Israel for over six decades, and to pursue a high-profile campaign composed of anti-Israel big lies to help destroy the Jewish State by any and all means". The report also said that BDS attacks Israel's entire economy and society, holding all (Jewish) Israelis as collectively guilty.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conflict_with_the_Committee_for_Charity_and_Support_for_the_Palestinians">Conflict with the Committee for Charity and Support for the Palestinians</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Conflict with the Committee for Charity and Support for the Palestinians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Charity_and_Support_for_the_Palestinians#Alleged_terrorist_connections" title="Committee for Charity and Support for the Palestinians">Committee for Charity and Support for the Palestinians § Alleged_terrorist_connections</a></div> <p>On March 8, 2007, the head of international relations for the Simon Wiesenthal Center, Stanley Trevor Samuels, was convicted (and later acquitted in an appeal) of <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamation</a> by a Paris courthouse for accusing the French-based <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Charity_and_Support_for_the_Palestinians_(CBSP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for Charity and Support for the Palestinians (CBSP)">Committee for Charity and Support for the Palestinians (CBSP)</a> of sending funds to the families of <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a> suicide bombers.<sup id="cite_ref-afp_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afp-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (October 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In its filing of the suit, the CBSP labelled the accusations "ridiculous", stating that its charitable work consisted of providing aid to some 3,000 Palestinian orphans. The court ruled that documents produced by the Wiesenthal Center established no "direct or indirect participation in financing terrorism" on the part of the CBSP, and that the allegations were "seriously defamatory".<sup id="cite_ref-afp_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afp-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Wiesenthal Center appealed the court ruling, and the appeal was granted in July 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_Iranian_sumptuary_law_hoax">2006 Iranian sumptuary law hoax</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2006 Iranian sumptuary law hoax"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2006_Iranian_sumptuary_law_hoax" title="2006 Iranian sumptuary law hoax">2006 Iranian sumptuary law hoax</a></div> <p>In the spring of 2006, Douglas Kelly, the editor of the Canadian <i><a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a></i> found a column by Iranian in exile, <a href="/wiki/Amir_Taheri" title="Amir Taheri">Amir Taheri</a>, alleging that the Iranian parliament might force minorities to wear identifiable clothing. Kelly phoned the center and spoke with Abraham Cooper and Hier who both confirmed the story as "absolutely true." On May 18, 2006, one day before Kelly's story was to be published, the center wrote a letter to United Nations Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> urging the international community to pressure Iran to drop the measure.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The letter characterized Taheri as "a well known and well respected analyst on Iranian affairs" and claimed that "a consensus has developed regarding color badges to be worn by non-Moslems: yellow for Jews, red for Christians, blue for Zoroastrians and other colors for other religions."<sup id="cite_ref-letter_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letter-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that point, neither Cooper nor Hier had actually tried to verify the story.<sup id="cite_ref-Swaim2012_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaim2012-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The day after, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marsh" title="Taylor Marsh">Taylor Marsh</a> called Aaron Breitbart, a researcher at the center to verify the story. He too said that the story was "very true" and "very scary." He added that Hier had been on the phone for four hours to confirm the story, something Marsh found odd and she wondered how the confirmation could have taken four hours.<sup id="cite_ref-Swaim2012_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaim2012-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same day the story was published, several Iranian experts doubted its veracity and it was soon found out to have been a complete fabrication by Taheri. The newspaper that published the story retracted it and apologized for it, but the center never did apologize and refused to admit any mistake on their part.<sup id="cite_ref-Swaim2012_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaim2012-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iran_refutation_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iran_refutation-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hunt_Museum_controversy">Hunt Museum controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Hunt Museum controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hunt_Museum#Controversy" title="Hunt Museum">Hunt Museum § Controversy</a></div> <p>In January 2004, Shimon Samuels of the Paris branch of the center published an open letter to the president of Ireland, <a href="/wiki/Mary_McAleese" title="Mary McAleese">Mary McAleese</a>, requesting the "Irish Museum of the Year Award" recently given to the <a href="/wiki/Hunt_Museum" title="Hunt Museum">Hunt Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> to be retracted, until the conclusion of a demanded inquiry into the provenance of a significant number of items in the collection.<sup id="cite_ref-it7feb2004_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-it7feb2004-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the letter he alleged that the founders of the museum, John and Gertrude Hunt, had close ties to the head of the Nazi Party (NSDP-AO) in Ireland, among others, and that the British had suspected the couple of espionage during the Second world war. The center also claimed, 'The "Hunt Museum Essential Guide" describes only 150 of the over 2000 objects in the Museum's collection and, notably, without providing information on their provenance – data that all museums are now required to provide in accordance with international procedure.'<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This essentially accused the <a href="/wiki/Hunt_Museum" title="Hunt Museum">Hunt Museum</a> in Limerick of keeping art and artifacts looted during the Second World War, which was described as "unprofessional in the extreme" by the expert Lynn Nicholas that cleared the museum of wrongdoing.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The claim was taken so seriously that the examination was supervised by the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Academy" title="Royal Irish Academy">Royal Irish Academy</a>, whose 2006 report is available online.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McAleese, who had been written to by the center, then criticized Samuels for "a tissue of lies", adding that the center had diminished the name of Simon Wiesenthal.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center said that it had prepared its own 150-page report in May 2008 that would be published after vetting by its lawyers, but had not done so as of November 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report was finally made on December 12, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_to_Park51">Opposition to Park51</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Opposition to Park51"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Simon Wiesenthal Center opposed the construction of <a href="/wiki/Park51" title="Park51">Park51</a>, a Muslim community center in Manhattan in New York, because the planned location was only two blocks away from <a href="/wiki/Ground_Zero" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground Zero">Ground Zero</a> where the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> had taken place. The executive director of the center's Museum of Tolerance in Manhattan, Meyer May said it was "insensitive" to locate the centre there. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Week" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jewish Week">The Jewish Week</a></i> noted that the center itself was accused of intolerance when it built a museum in Jerusalem on land that was once a <a href="/wiki/Mamilla_Cemetery" title="Mamilla Cemetery">Muslim cemetery</a>, after gaining approval from Israeli courts.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusations_of_antisemitism_against_Hugo_Chávez"><span id="Accusations_of_antisemitism_against_Hugo_Ch.C3.A1vez"></span>Accusations of antisemitism against Hugo Chávez</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Accusations of antisemitism against Hugo Chávez"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Center criticized <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> for various statements, including a statement in his Christmas speech in 2005:<sup id="cite_ref-lendman2013_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lendman2013-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The world is for all of us, then, but it so happens that a minority, the descendants of the same ones that crucified Christ, the descendants of the same ones that kicked Bolivar out of here and also crucified him in their own way over there in Santa Marta, in Colombia. </p><p>A minority has taken possession of all the wealth of the world. A minority has taken ownership of all of the gold of the planet, of the silver, of the minerals, the waters, the good lands, oil, of the wealth, and have concentrated the wealth in a few hands. </p><p> Less than 10 percent of the population of the world owns more than half of the wealth of the world, more than the population of the planet is poor, and each day there are more poor people in the whole world.</p></blockquote> <p>The reference was to <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bol%C3%ADvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Bolívar">Simon Bolívar</a>, a South American folk hero who led several countries to independence from Spain in the 19th century. But the center in its press release omitted the reference to Bolívar and quoted Chávez as follows: "the world has wealth for all, but some minorities, the descendants of the same people that crucified Christ, have taken over all the wealth of the world." It asserted that he was referring to Jews, and denounced the remarks as <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a> by way of his allusions to wealth.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiesenthal_2006_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiesenthal_2006-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Committee" title="American Jewish Committee">American Jewish Committee</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Congress" title="American Jewish Congress">American Jewish Congress</a>, and the Confederation of Jewish Associations of Venezuela defended Chávez, stating that he was speaking not of Jews, but of South America's white <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">oligarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Swaim2012_89-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaim2012-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center's representative in Latin America replied that Chávez's mention of <a href="/wiki/Christ-killer" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ-killer">Christ-killers</a> was "ambiguous at best" and that the "decision to criticize Chávez had been taken after careful consideration".<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Band_attire_controversies">Band attire controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Band attire controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The center has on two occasions criticized bands for wearing attire resembling Nazi uniforms or using Nazi symbolism. In 2011, Abraham Cooper, condemned the Japanese band <a href="/wiki/Kishidan" title="Kishidan">Kishidan</a> for wearing uniforms resembling those of the SS, the armed wing of the Nazi party. The band wore military-inspired uniforms, adorned with the German medal Iron Cross and Nazi insignia such as the death skull and SS eagle on <a href="/wiki/MTV_Japan" title="MTV Japan">MTV Japan</a>'s primetime program "Mega Vector". Cooper said in a written protest to the band's management company <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Artists</a>, MTV Japan and the Japanese entertainment group <a href="/wiki/Avex_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Avex Group">Avex</a> (Kishidan's label at the time being and also the current one) that "there is no excuse for such an outrage" and that "many young Japanese are "woefully uneducated" about <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_during_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes during World War II">the crimes against humanity committed by</a> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">the second world war</a>, but <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">global entities</a> like MTV and Sony Music should know better".<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, Sony Music Artists and Avex<sup id="cite_ref-avex_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avex-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> issued a joint statement of public apology on their respective websites. </p><p>On November 11, 2018, Cooper denounced the South Korean band <a href="/wiki/BTS" title="BTS">BTS</a> with the following statement: "Flags appearing on stage at their concert were eerily similar to the Nazi Swastika. It goes without saying that this group, which was invited to speak at the UN, owes the people of Japan and the victims of the Nazism an apology."<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band's management responded to the charge and offered their "sincerest apologies" but claimed that the similarities with Nazi symbols were unintentional.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ben_and_Jerry's"><span id="Ben_and_Jerry.27s"></span>Ben and Jerry's</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Ben and Jerry's"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2023, the Wiesenthal Center renewed objections to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuradha_Mittal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anuradha Mittal (page does not exist)">Anuradha Mittal</a>, head of the board of directors at <a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%E2%80%99s" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben & Jerry’s">Ben & Jerry’s</a> via <a href="/wiki/X_(Twitter)" class="mw-redirect" title="X (Twitter)">X</a>, accusing Ben & Jerry’s of “justifying” the <a href="/wiki/October_7_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="October 7 massacre">October 7 massacre</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>. The tweet included a photo of Mittal, causing her to receive hate emails, tweets, and LinkedIn messages, leading to Mittal expressing her objection to the Wiesenthal Center’s tweet which made her feel unsafe.<sup id="cite_ref-Ben_Jerrys_2023_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ben_Jerrys_2023-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mittal_WSJ_2023_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mittal_WSJ_2023-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Praise_and_criticism">Praise and criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Praise and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simon Wiesenthal, the Holocaust survivor the center is named after, remained a strong supporter of Hier and his center. In an interview with the <i>Los Angeles Times</i> in 1990 he said: "The man is never quiet. He is always trying to do things no one else has ever tried. I know that he makes other Jewish organizations nervous. This center is young and aggressive. I hope this aggressivity will survive me."<sup id="cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat1990jul15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Brown_(political_theorist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wendy Brown (political theorist)">Wendy Brown</a> in her 2009 dissertation criticized the use of tolerance<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2009_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for what she identified as a "Zionist political agenda of the Wiesenthal Center", and the museum, for offering a one-sided view of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2009_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lawrence Swaim in 2012 criticized the center for conflating criticism of Israel with anti-Semitism and for lying, comparing it to its <a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">eponym</a> Simon Wiesenthal:<sup id="cite_ref-Swaim2012_89-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaim2012-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Center presents a worldview in which anti-Semitism lurks every-where, any criticism of Israel is anti-Semitism, and a new Holocaust is right around the corner. If Arabs or Muslims are inconveniently inclined to seek peace with Israel, or if Christians fail to manifest the necessary anti-Semitism, something must be invented. This tendency to lie and embellish is uncannily similar to the methods of Simon Wiesenthal himself, but with a big difference - Simon Wiesenthal made things up mainly for self-aggrandizement, and to generate public awareness about Nazi war criminals still at large. That is something we can understand, ... The Simon Wiesenthal Center on the other hand lies to raise money, lots of it, more than Simon Wiesenthal ever dreamed of, and its political agenda is a lot darker than Wiesenthal's. It includes public hate-mongering of Muslims, regular appeals to a neofascist form of Zionism, and relentless provocations to religious war in Israel/Palestine.</p></blockquote> <p><span style="color:black;background:yellow">In <i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Chutzpah" title="Beyond Chutzpah">Beyond Chutzpah</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Finkelstein" title="Norman Finkelstein">Norman Finkelstein</a> accuses the center of exaggerating and fabricating anti-Semitism for monetary gain:<sup id="cite_ref-Finkelstein2008_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finkelstein2008-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The material near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (October 2024)">relevant?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (October 2024)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>These organizations stand in the same relationship to their respective host countries as Communist parties once did, except that they view Israel rather than Stalin's Russia as the Motherland. And, were they not able to conjure up anti-Semitism, Abraham Foxman and Rabbi Hier of the Wiesenthal Center would face the prospect of finding real jobs. In the cases of Foxman and Hier this would be a real tragedy: both get paid nearly a half million dollars annually from their respective "charitable" organizations.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The center is featured in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Writers" title="Freedom Writers">Freedom Writers</a>.</i> An exterior view of the center is given, and there are scenes inside the museum, showing simulation entrances to <a href="/wiki/Gas_chambers" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas chambers">gas chambers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Death_camps" class="mw-redirect" title="Death camps">death camps</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="photo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/32px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/48px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/64px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Los Angeles">Los Angeles portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMCHA_Initiative" title="AMCHA Initiative">AMCHA Initiative</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rights2001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rights2001_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States._Congress._House._Committee_on_International_Relations._Subcommittee_on_International_Operations_and_Human_Rights2001" class="citation book cs1">United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qz8mAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA75"><i>A Discussion on the U.N. World Conference Against Racism: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session, July 31, 2001</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 75–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-16-066306-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-16-066306-2"><bdi>978-0-16-066306-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Discussion+on+the+U.N.+World+Conference+Against+Racism%3A+Hearing+Before+the+Subcommittee+on+International+Operations+and+Human+Rights+of+the+Committee+on+International+Relations%2C+House+of+Representatives%2C+One+Hundred+Seventh+Congress%2C+First+Session%2C+July+31%2C+2001&rft.pages=75-&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-16-066306-2&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+House.+Committee+on+International+Relations.+Subcommittee+on+International+Operations+and+Human+Rights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqz8mAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Rose, Binyamin (October 14, 2015). "It all Begins with Words". <i><a href="/wiki/Mishpacha" title="Mishpacha">Mishpacha</a></i>. No. 580. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mishpacha&rft.atitle=It+all+Begins+with+Words&rft.issue=580&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2015-10-14&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Binyamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoclowski2018" class="citation news cs1">Goclowski, Marcin (February 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-poland/jewish-ngo-simon-wiesenthal-center-considers-travel-advisory-for-poland-idUSKCN1G60QR">"Jewish NGO Simon Wiesenthal Center considers travel advisory for..."</a> <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Jewish+NGO+Simon+Wiesenthal+Center+considers+travel+advisory+for...&rft.date=2018-02-22&rft.aulast=Goclowski&rft.aufirst=Marcin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-israel-poland%2Fjewish-ngo-simon-wiesenthal-center-considers-travel-advisory-for-poland-idUSKCN1G60QR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/partnerships/non-governmental-organizations/simon-wiesenthal-center">"Simon Wiesenthal Center"</a>. UNESCO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Simon+Wiesenthal+Center&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Fpartnerships%2Fnon-governmental-organizations%2Fsimon-wiesenthal-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown2009-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2009_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2009_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2009_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2009_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2009_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2009_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2009_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2009_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendy_Brown2009" class="citation book cs1">Wendy Brown (January 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vPSPcykJFQMC&pg=PA107"><i>Regulating Aversion: Tolerance in the Age of Identity and Empire</i></a>. Princeton University Press. pp. 107–113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-2747-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-2747-3"><bdi>978-1-4008-2747-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regulating+Aversion%3A+Tolerance+in+the+Age+of+Identity+and+Empire&rft.pages=107-113&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-2747-3&rft.au=Wendy+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvPSPcykJFQMC%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pulera2004-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pulera2004_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDominic_Pulera2004" class="citation book cs1">Dominic Pulera (October 20, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SVoAXh-dNuYC&pg=PA320"><i>Sharing the Dream: White Males in Multicultural America</i></a>. A&C Black. pp. 320–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1643-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1643-8"><bdi>978-0-8264-1643-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sharing+the+Dream%3A+White+Males+in+Multicultural+America&rft.pages=320-&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2004-10-20&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1643-8&rft.au=Dominic+Pulera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSVoAXh-dNuYC%26pg%3DPA320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Segev2010-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Segev2010_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegev2010" class="citation book cs1">Segev, Tom (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R63DQKQkye8C&pg=PA361"><i>Simon Wiesenthal: The Life and Legends</i></a>. Jonathan Cape. pp. 361, 455. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-224-09104-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-224-09104-6"><bdi>978-0-224-09104-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Simon+Wiesenthal%3A+The+Life+and+Legends&rft.pages=361%2C+455&rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-224-09104-6&rft.aulast=Segev&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR63DQKQkye8C%26pg%3DPA361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpost2005sep21-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jpost2005sep21_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/jewish-world/jewish-news/wiesenthal-to-be-buried-in-herzliya">"Wiesenthal to be buried in Herzliya"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wiesenthal+to+be+buried+in+Herzliya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fjewish-world%2Fjewish-news%2Fwiesenthal-to-be-buried-in-herzliya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charity-nav-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-charity-nav_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-charity-nav_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=4469">"Simon Wiesenthal Center"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Simon+Wiesenthal+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitynavigator.org%2Findex.cfm%3Fbay%3Dsearch.summary%26orgid%3D4469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpost-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jpost_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/author/shimon-samuels">"Shimon Samuels"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%26%23124%3B+Jpost.com&rft.atitle=Shimon+Samuels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fauthor%2Fshimon-samuels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forward2017-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forward2017_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/news/388815/salary-survey-2017-marvin-hier-of-the-simon-wiesenthal-center/">"Marvin Hier Is The Highest-Paid Jewish Non-Profit Leader"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marvin+Hier+Is+The+Highest-Paid+Jewish+Non-Profit+Leader&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Fnews%2F388815%2Fsalary-survey-2017-marvin-hier-of-the-simon-wiesenthal-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=lsKWLbPJLnF&b=4441473">"Offices Worldwide | Simon Wiesenthal Center"</a>. <i>www.wiesenthal.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wiesenthal.com&rft.atitle=Offices+Worldwide+%7C+Simon+Wiesenthal+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiesenthal.com%2Fsite%2Fpp.asp%3Fc%3DlsKWLbPJLnF%26b%3D4441473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wharton-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wharton_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.forward.com/articles/189187/">"The Most Overpaid and Underpaid Jewish Charity Chiefs"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Most+Overpaid+and+Underpaid+Jewish+Charity+Chiefs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.forward.com%2Farticles%2F189187%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forward.com/articles/189182/calling-out-the-overpaid/">Calling Out the Overpaid. Editorial: The Salary Survey Is Another Sign That Governance Must Be Improved</a>, Forward, December 20, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forward2017-b-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forward2017-b_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/news/388240/how-much-do-top-jewish-non-profit-leaders-make/">"How Much Do Top Jewish Non-Profit Leaders Make? We Have The Answers"</a>. December 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Much+Do+Top+Jewish+Non-Profit+Leaders+Make%3F+We+Have+The+Answers&rft.date=2017-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Fnews%2F388240%2Fhow-much-do-top-jewish-non-profit-leaders-make%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lat1990jul15-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lat1990jul15_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-07-15-tm-548-story.html">"The Unorthodox Rabbi : By Invoking the Holocaust and Bullying the Establishment, Marvin Hier Has Made The Simon Wiesenthal Center the Most Visible Jewish Organization in the World"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. July 15, 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+Unorthodox+Rabbi+%3A+By+Invoking+the+Holocaust+and+Bullying+the+Establishment%2C+Marvin+Hier+Has+Made+The+Simon+Wiesenthal+Center+the+Most+Visible+Jewish+Organization+in+the+World&rft.date=1990-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1990-07-15-tm-548-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tycoon, philanthropist, 'had a huge heart', <i>National Post</i>, April 9, 2018, "He put up the initial $ 500,000 to start the centre in 1977 and was the founding chairman.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lat1985may19-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lat1985may19_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lat1985may19_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lat1985may19_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChazanovGladstone1985" class="citation web cs1">Chazanov, Mathis; Gladstone, Mark (May 19, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-05-19-me-9303-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Museum of Tolerance' : Proposed $5-Million State Grant for Wiesenthal Facility Provokes Some Concern Over Church, State Separation"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Museum+of+Tolerance%27+%3A+Proposed+%245-Million+State+Grant+for+Wiesenthal+Facility+Provokes+Some+Concern+Over+Church%2C+State+Separation&rft.date=1985-05-19&rft.aulast=Chazanov&rft.aufirst=Mathis&rft.au=Gladstone%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1985-05-19-me-9303-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamins_1985-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kamins_1985_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/1985/08/02/archive/state-of-california-to-give-the-simon-wiesenthal-center-some-5-million-in-matching-funds-to-help-bu">"State of California to Give the Simon Wiesenthal Center Some $5 Million in Matching Funds to Help Bu"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i>. August 2, 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=State+of+California+to+Give+the+Simon+Wiesenthal+Center+Some+%245+Million+in+Matching+Funds+to+Help+Bu&rft.date=1985-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F1985%2F08%2F02%2Farchive%2Fstate-of-california-to-give-the-simon-wiesenthal-center-some-5-million-in-matching-funds-to-help-bu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Reynolds" class="citation web cs1">Christopher Reynolds. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adl.hayway.org/default_zone/documents/wiesenthal_center.pdf">"Armenians seek place in museum: Wiesenthal center's lack of an exhibition on the 1915 genocide is criticized. Museum says a display is in the works"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armenians+seek+place+in+museum%3A+Wiesenthal+center%27s+lack+of+an+exhibition+on+the+1915+genocide+is+criticized.+Museum+says+a+display+is+in+the+works.&rft.au=Christopher+Reynolds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadl.hayway.org%2Fdefault_zone%2Fdocuments%2Fwiesenthal_center.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Reynolds" class="citation web cs1">Christopher Reynolds. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adl.hayway.org/default_zone/documents/wiesenthal_center.pdf">"Armenians seek place in museum: Wiesenthal center's lack of an exhibition on the 1915 genocide is criticized. Museum says a display is in the works"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armenians+seek+place+in+museum%3A+Wiesenthal+center%27s+lack+of+an+exhibition+on+the+1915+genocide+is+criticized.+Museum+says+a+display+is+in+the+works.&rft.au=Christopher+Reynolds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadl.hayway.org%2Fdefault_zone%2Fdocuments%2Fwiesenthal_center.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lat1993feb9-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lat1993feb9_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins1993" class="citation web cs1">Higgins, Bill (February 9, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-02-09-vw-1370-story.html">"A Gala for a Museum to Remember"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=A+Gala+for+a+Museum+to+Remember&rft.date=1993-02-09&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-02-09-vw-1370-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zuckerman2008-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zuckerman2008_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce_Zuckerman2008" class="citation book cs1">Bruce Zuckerman (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E9cpH_hiCTYC&pg=PA32"><i>The Impact of the Holocaust in America</i></a>. Purdue University Press. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-534-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-534-4"><bdi>978-1-55753-534-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Impact+of+the+Holocaust+in+America&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-534-4&rft.au=Bruce+Zuckerman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE9cpH_hiCTYC%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt1993-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt1993_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/10/us/los-angeles-journal-near-riots-ashes-a-museum-based-on-tolerance.html">"Los Angeles Journal; Near Riots' Ashes, a Museum Based on Tolerance"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 10, 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Journal%3B+Near+Riots%27+Ashes%2C+a+Museum+Based+on+Tolerance&rft.date=1993-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F02%2F10%2Fus%2Flos-angeles-journal-near-riots-ashes-a-museum-based-on-tolerance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dart990-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dart990_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDart1990" class="citation web cs1">Dart, John (March 10, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-03-10-ca-1890-story.html">"L.A. Rabbi's Organization Commands International Attention : Judaism: Marvin Hier sees his Simon Wiesenthal Center as a 'Jewish defense agency.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=L.A.+Rabbi%27s+Organization+Commands+International+Attention+%3A+Judaism%3A+Marvin+Hier+sees+his+Simon+Wiesenthal+Center+as+a+%27Jewish+defense+agency.%27&rft.date=1990-03-10&rft.aulast=Dart&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1990-03-10-ca-1890-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt2008mar2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt2008mar2_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/02/jobs/02homefront.html">"Toppling Stereotypes, Past and Present"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 2, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Toppling+Stereotypes%2C+Past+and+Present&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F03%2F02%2Fjobs%2F02homefront.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJTA2016" class="citation news cs1">JTA (June 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/americas/wiesenthal-center-loses-n-y-c-funding-1.5397692">"Wiesenthal Center Loses N.Y.C. Funding After Trustee's Corruption Indictment"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Wiesenthal+Center+Loses+N.Y.C.+Funding+After+Trustee%27s+Corruption+Indictment&rft.date=2016-06-18&rft.au=JTA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fworld-news%2Famericas%2Fwiesenthal-center-loses-n-y-c-funding-1.5397692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatience2006" class="citation news cs1">Patience, Martin (February 17, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4721336.stm">"Row over Israeli tolerance museum"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Row+over+Israeli+tolerance+museum&rft.date=2006-02-17&rft.aulast=Patience&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F4721336.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2008" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Wyre (November 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7715921.stm">"Row over Jerusalem Muslim cemetery"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Row+over+Jerusalem+Muslim+cemetery&rft.date=2008-11-08&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Wyre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F7715921.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHier2010" class="citation web cs1">Hier, Marvin (February 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-hier12-2010feb12,0,1420998.story">"A proper site for a Museum of Tolerance"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=A+proper+site+for+a+Museum+of+Tolerance&rft.date=2010-02-12&rft.aulast=Hier&rft.aufirst=Marvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fla-oe-hier12-2010feb12%2C0%2C1420998.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CharnyAdalian1999-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CharnyAdalian1999_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsrael_W._CharnyRouben_Paul_AdalianSteven_L._JacobsEric_Markusen1999" class="citation book cs1">Israel W. Charny; Rouben Paul Adalian; Steven L. Jacobs; Eric Markusen; Marc I. Sherman (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Q30HcvCVuIC&pg=PA623"><i>Encyclopedia of Genocide: A-H</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 623–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87436-928-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87436-928-1"><bdi>978-0-87436-928-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Genocide%3A+A-H&rft.pages=623-&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-87436-928-1&rft.au=Israel+W.+Charny&rft.au=Rouben+Paul+Adalian&rft.au=Steven+L.+Jacobs&rft.au=Eric+Markusen&rft.au=Marc+I.+Sherman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Q30HcvCVuIC%26pg%3DPA623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yahoo-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMertl2011" class="citation web cs1">Mertl, Steve (April 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ca.news.yahoo.com/blogs/dailybrew/ottawa-agrees-revisit-case-suspected-nazi-war-criminal-190942698.html">"Ottawa agrees to revisit case of suspected Nazi war criminal Vladimir Katriuk"</a>. Yahoo! News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ottawa+agrees+to+revisit+case+of+suspected+Nazi+war+criminal+Vladimir+Katriuk&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+News&rft.date=2011-04-20&rft.aulast=Mertl&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fca.news.yahoo.com%2Fblogs%2Fdailybrew%2Fottawa-agrees-revisit-case-suspected-nazi-war-criminal-190942698.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiesenthal.com/assets/pdf/black_hebrew_israelite_movement-12-2022.pdf">"Simon Wiesenthal Center Special Report: Extreme Black Hebrew Israelites"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Wiesenthal.com</i>. The Simon Wiesenthal Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 29, 2021. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0931-9085">0931-9085</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung%3A+taz&rft.atitle=Antisemitismus+in+Deutschland%3A+Michael+Blume+auf+Wiesenthal-Liste&rft.date=2021-12-29&rft.issn=0931-9085&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2F%215824643%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngel2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Engel, Philipp Peyman (January 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/kritik-an-simon-wiesenthal-center-warum-ich-diese-antisemitismus-liste-nicht-mehr-ernst-nehme-a-a5088f01-099f-44ea-9a51-2bcd2fc81087">"»Jüdische Allgemeine«-Autor: Warum ich diese Antisemitismus-Liste nicht mehr ernst nehme – Gastbeitrag"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2195-1349">2195-1349</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=%C2%BBJ%C3%BCdische+Allgemeine%C2%AB-Autor%3A+Warum+ich+diese+Antisemitismus-Liste+nicht+mehr+ernst+nehme+%E2%80%93+Gastbeitrag&rft.date=2023-01-07&rft.issn=2195-1349&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=Philipp+Peyman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fkritik-an-simon-wiesenthal-center-warum-ich-diese-antisemitismus-liste-nicht-mehr-ernst-nehme-a-a5088f01-099f-44ea-9a51-2bcd2fc81087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ha2015-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ha2015_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ha2015_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-ct-harvey-weinstein-has-choice-words-about-antisemites-20150325-story.html">"Harvey Weinstein has choice words about anti-Semites"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Harvey+Weinstein+has+choice+words+about+anti-Semites&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fla-et-ct-harvey-weinstein-has-choice-words-about-antisemites-20150325-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamins_1983-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kamins_1983_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamins1983" class="citation web cs1">Kamins, Toni L. (April 25, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/1983/04/25/archive/award-to-kirkpatrick-denounced">"Award to Kirkpatrick Denounced"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>. <q>The executive secretary of the Holocaust Survivors Association, U.S.A., has issued a sharp attack on Simon Wiesenthal, the famed Nazi-hunter, for having "committed a tragic error" when the Simon Wiesenthal Center presented its Humanitarian Laureate Award to Jeane Kirkpatrick, the U.S. Ambassador to the UN.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=Award+to+Kirkpatrick+Denounced&rft.date=1983-04-25&rft.aulast=Kamins&rft.aufirst=Toni+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F1983%2F04%2F25%2Farchive%2Faward-to-kirkpatrick-denounced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt1994-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt1994_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/26/style/chronicle-895105.html">"CHRONICLE"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 26, 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>. <q>The Simon Wiesenthal Center will name LADY MARGARET THATCHER its Humanitarian Laureate tonight at a dinner to be attended by 800 people in the Marriott Marquis Hotel on Broadway.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CHRONICLE&rft.date=1994-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F04%2F26%2Fstyle%2Fchronicle-895105.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-01-12-we-18969-story.html">"Humanitarian: Sheinbergs to Receive Award Sunday"</a>. <i>LA Times</i>. January 12, 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Times&rft.atitle=Humanitarian%3A+Sheinbergs+to+Receive+Award+Sunday&rft.date=1995-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-01-12-we-18969-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ha1997-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ha1997_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-05-26-ls-62598-story.html">"An Evening of Bob Dylan, a Tribute to Tolerance"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Evening+of+Bob+Dylan%2C+a+Tribute+to+Tolerance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-05-26-ls-62598-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Variety2002-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Variety2002_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2002/biz/news/inside-move-messier-giving-to-the-arts-1117867869/">"Inside move: Messier giving to the arts"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. June 2, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Inside+move%3A+Messier+giving+to+the+arts&rft.date=2002-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2002%2Fbiz%2Fnews%2Finside-move-messier-giving-to-the-arts-1117867869%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HuffPost_2008-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HuffPost_2008_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2006/01/14/nicole-kidman-gives-ruper_n_13789.html">"Nicole Kidman Gives Rupert Murdoch Humanitarian Award..."</a> <i>HuffPost</i>. March 28, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"As you are probably aware we are both from a place we call "Down Under", said Kidman, explaining why she had been chosen to present the Simon Wiesenthal Center's Humanitarian Laureate Award to Mr Murdoch.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Nicole+Kidman+Gives+Rupert+Murdoch+Humanitarian+Award...&rft.date=2008-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2006%2F01%2F14%2Fnicole-kidman-gives-ruper_n_13789.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ha2011-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ha2011_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/about/news/simon-wiesenthal-centers-new.html">"Simon Wiesenthal Center's New York 2011 Humanitarian Award Dinner"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Simon+Wiesenthal+Center%27s+New+York+2011+Humanitarian+Award+Dinner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiesenthal.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fsimon-wiesenthal-centers-new.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ha2013-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ha2013_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishjournal.com/mobile_20111212/117936/moving-and-shaking-simon-wiesenthal-center-gives-2013-humanitarian-award-j-steven-emerson-honored/">"Moving and Shaking: Simon Wiesenthal Center gives 2013 Humanitarian Award, J. Steven Emerson honored"</a>. June 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moving+and+Shaking%3A+Simon+Wiesenthal+Center+gives+2013+Humanitarian+Award%2C+J.+Steven+Emerson+honored&rft.date=2013-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishjournal.com%2Fmobile_20111212%2F117936%2Fmoving-and-shaking-simon-wiesenthal-center-gives-2013-humanitarian-award-j-steven-emerson-honored%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ha2014-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ha2014_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thejewishvoice.com/2014/04/wiesenthal-center-hosts-annual-humanitarian-award-dinner/">"Wiesenthal Center Hosts Annual Humanitarian Award Dinner"</a>. April 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wiesenthal+Center+Hosts+Annual+Humanitarian+Award+Dinner&rft.date=2014-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthejewishvoice.com%2F2014%2F04%2Fwiesenthal-center-hosts-annual-humanitarian-award-dinner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ha2016-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ha2016_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/about/news/wiesenthal-center-bestows.html">"Wiesenthal Center Bestows Highest Honor on Lionsgate CEO Jon Feltheimer at 2016 National Tribute Dinner"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wiesenthal+Center+Bestows+Highest+Honor+on+Lionsgate+CEO+Jon+Feltheimer+at+2016+National+Tribute+Dinner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiesenthal.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fwiesenthal-center-bestows.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ha2016b-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ha2016b_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prweb.com/releases/wiesenthal_center_honors_pepsico_chairman_ceo_indra_nooyi_with_humanitarian_award_at_its_2016_national_tribute_dinner_in_new_york/prweb13872623.htm">"Wiesenthal Center Honors Pepsico Chairman & CEO Indra Nooyi With Humanitarian Award at Its 2016 National Tribute Dinner in New York"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wiesenthal+Center+Honors+Pepsico+Chairman+%26+CEO+Indra+Nooyi+With+Humanitarian+Award+at+Its+2016+National+Tribute+Dinner+in+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prweb.com%2Freleases%2Fwiesenthal_center_honors_pepsico_chairman_ceo_indra_nooyi_with_humanitarian_award_at_its_2016_national_tribute_dinner_in_new_york%2Fprweb13872623.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ha2017-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ha2017_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/scene/news/ron-meyer-simon-wiesenthal-center-humanitarian-award-barbra-streisand-ice-cube-1202025026/">"Ron Meyer Honored With Simon Wiesenthal Center Humanitarian Award at Politically Charged Gala"</a>. April 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ron+Meyer+Honored+With+Simon+Wiesenthal+Center+Humanitarian+Award+at+Politically+Charged+Gala&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Fscene%2Fnews%2Fron-meyer-simon-wiesenthal-center-humanitarian-award-barbra-streisand-ice-cube-1202025026%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ha2018-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ha2018_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/scene/news/leslie-moonves-wiesenthal-center-dinner-1202734358/">"CBS' Leslie Moonves Warns of 'Authoritarian Regimes' at Wiesenthal Center Dinner"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CBS%27+Leslie+Moonves+Warns+of+%27Authoritarian+Regimes%27+at+Wiesenthal+Center+Dinner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Fscene%2Fnews%2Fleslie-moonves-wiesenthal-center-dinner-1202734358%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ha2019-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ha2019_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/about/news/2019-4-10heroes-hollywood-come.html">"Heroes & Hollywood Come Together To Fight Hate & Anti-Semitism"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heroes+%26+Hollywood+Come+Together+To+Fight+Hate+%26+Anti-Semitism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiesenthal.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F2019-4-10heroes-hollywood-come.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaminer2011" class="citation web cs1">Kaminer, Michael (February 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/schmooze/135234/nfl-owner-enlists-wiesenthal-center-after-being-ri/">"NFL Owner Enlists Wiesenthal Center After Being Ridiculed"</a>. <i>The Forward</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=NFL+Owner+Enlists+Wiesenthal+Center+After+Being+Ridiculed&rft.date=2011-02-08&rft.aulast=Kaminer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Fschmooze%2F135234%2Fnfl-owner-enlists-wiesenthal-center-after-being-ri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt1990mar2-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt1990mar2_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt1990mar2_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/02/world/upheaval-east-kohl-writing-rabbi-says-fear-fascist-germany-unjustified.html">"UPHEAVAL IN THE EAST; Kohl, Writing to Rabbi, Says Fear Of Fascist Germany Is Unjustified"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 2, 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(March 14, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/1990/03/14/archive/east-german-leader-says-fears-of-anti-semitism-are-justified">"East German Leader Says Fears of Anti-semitism Are Justified"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=East+German+Leader+Says+Fears+of+Anti-semitism+Are+Justified&rft.date=1990-03-14&rft.aulast=Kamins&rft.aufirst=Toni+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F1990%2F03%2F14%2Farchive%2Feast-german-leader-says-fears-of-anti-semitism-are-justified&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eder2016-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eder2016_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacob_S._Eder2016" class="citation book cs1">Jacob S. Eder (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E5RHDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA173"><i>Holocaust Angst: The Federal Republic of Germany and American Holocaust Memory Since the 1970s</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 173–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-023782-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-023782-0"><bdi>978-0-19-023782-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holocaust+Angst%3A+The+Federal+Republic+of+Germany+and+American+Holocaust+Memory+Since+the+1970s&rft.pages=173-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-19-023782-0&rft.au=Jacob+S.+Eder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE5RHDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upi1990-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-upi1990_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/10/02/Western-firms-supplied-Iraq-with-chemical-weapons/5324654840000/">"Western firms supplied Iraq with chemical weapons"</a>. <i>UPI</i>. 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"With a Clenched First and an Outstretched Arm: Antisemitism, Globalization, and the NGO Challenge in the International Area". <i>Jewish Political Studies Review</i>. <b>15</b> (3/4): 71–86. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25834577">25834577</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Political+Studies+Review&rft.atitle=With+a+Clenched+First+and+an+Outstretched+Arm%3A+Antisemitism%2C+Globalization%2C+and+the+NGO+Challenge+in+the+International+Area&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.pages=71-86&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25834577%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Shimon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jta2011may20-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jta2011may20_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2011/05/20/politics/from-praise-to-anger-jewish-response-to-obamas-speech-runs-the-gamut">"From praise to anger, Jewish response to Obama's speech runs the gamut"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=From+praise+to+anger%2C+Jewish+response+to+Obama%27s+speech+runs+the+gamut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2011%2F05%2F20%2Fpolitics%2Ffrom-praise-to-anger-jewish-response-to-obamas-speech-runs-the-gamut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swc2011may19-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-swc2011may19_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/about/news/swc-israel-should-reject-a.html">"SWC: Israel Should Reject a Return to 1967 'Auschwitz' Borders"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SWC%3A+Israel+Should+Reject+a+Return+to+1967+%27Auschwitz%27+Borders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiesenthal.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fswc-israel-should-reject-a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtontimes2016-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-washingtontimes2016_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/dec/27/obama-refusal-israel-vote-most-anti-semitic-2016/">"Obama's refusal to veto anti-Israel U.N. vote ranked most anti-Semitic incident of 2016"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+refusal+to+veto+anti-Israel+U.N.+vote+ranked+most+anti-Semitic+incident+of+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2Fdec%2F27%2Fobama-refusal-israel-vote-most-anti-semitic-2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-israeltimes2017jan6-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-israeltimes2017jan6_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-israeltimes2017jan6_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/marvin-hier-says-hes-proud-to-be-trumps-inauguration-rabbi/">"Marvin Hier says he's 'proud' to be Trump's inauguration rabbi"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marvin+Hier+says+he%27s+%27proud%27+to+be+Trump%27s+inauguration+rabbi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fmarvin-hier-says-hes-proud-to-be-trumps-inauguration-rabbi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forward2017jan12-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forward2017jan12_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeinart2017" class="citation web cs1">Beinart, Peter (January 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/opinion/359764/failing-to-confront-trumps-bigotry-is-a-moral-stain-on-simon-wiesenthal-cen/">"Failing To Confront Trump's Bigotry Is a Moral Stain on Simon Wiesenthal Center – and American Jews"</a>. <i>The Forward</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=Failing+To+Confront+Trump%27s+Bigotry+Is+a+Moral+Stain+on+Simon+Wiesenthal+Center+%E2%80%93+and+American+Jews&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft.aulast=Beinart&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Fopinion%2F359764%2Ffailing-to-confront-trumps-bigotry-is-a-moral-stain-on-simon-wiesenthal-cen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-israeltimes2019june14-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-israeltimes2019june14_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/wiesenthals-rabbi-marvin-hier-praises-trump-for-being-only-us-leader-to-deliver/">"Wiesenthal's Rabbi Marvin Hier praises Trump for being only US leader to deliver"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wiesenthal%27s+Rabbi+Marvin+Hier+praises+Trump+for+being+only+US+leader+to+deliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fwiesenthals-rabbi-marvin-hier-praises-trump-for-being-only-us-leader-to-deliver%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHitt2019" class="citation news cs1">Hitt, Tarpley (April 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/no-celebrities-embarrassing-turnout-at-trumps-beverly-hills-fundraiser">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'No Celebrities': Embarrassing Turnout at Trump's Beverly Hills Fundraiser"</a>. <i>Daily Beast</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=%27No+Celebrities%27%3A+Embarrassing+Turnout+at+Trump%27s+Beverly+Hills+Fundraiser&rft.date=2019-04-06&rft.aulast=Hitt&rft.aufirst=Tarpley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fno-celebrities-embarrassing-turnout-at-trumps-beverly-hills-fundraiser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/us-jewish-groups-trumps-shthole-countries-comments-vulgar-and-offensive-534641">"U.S. Jewish groups: Trump's 's**thole' comments 'vulgar and offensive'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. January 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Jewish+groups%3A+Trump%27s+%27s%2A%2Athole%27+comments+%27vulgar+and+offensive%27&rft.date=2018-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fdiaspora%2Fus-jewish-groups-trumps-shthole-countries-comments-vulgar-and-offensive-534641&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/about/news/simon-wiesenthal-center-88.html">"Simon Wiesenthal Center Reaction To Reported Comments By President Trump At White House Meeting"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Simon+Wiesenthal+Center+Reaction+To+Reported+Comments+By+President+Trump+At+White+House+Meeting&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiesenthal.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fsimon-wiesenthal-center-88.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haaretz2017feb1-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-haaretz2017feb1_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-trumps-inauguration-rabbi-a-beneficiary-of-kushner-donations-1.5480544">"Trump's Inauguration Rabbi a Beneficiary of Kushner Donations"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Inauguration+Rabbi+a+Beneficiary+of+Kushner+Donations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fus-news%2F.premium-trumps-inauguration-rabbi-a-beneficiary-of-kushner-donations-1.5480544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hrw2019-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hrw2019_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/04/23/us-states-use-anti-boycott-laws-punish-responsible-businesses">"US: States Use Anti-Boycott Laws to Punish Responsible Businesses"</a>. <i>Human Rights Watch</i>. April 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>. <q>The BDS movement calls for boycotting Israel until it ends its occupation, treats Palestinian citizens equally, and honors the internationally recognized right of Palestinian refugees and their descendants to return to the homes they were expelled from or fled during Israel's creation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=US%3A+States+Use+Anti-Boycott+Laws+to+Punish+Responsible+Businesses&rft.date=2019-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2019%2F04%2F23%2Fus-states-use-anti-boycott-laws-punish-responsible-businesses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/atf/cf/%7B54d385e6-f1b9-4e9f-8e94-890c3e6dd277%7D/REPORT_313.PDF">"Simon Wiesenthal Center Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Simon+Wiesenthal+Center+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiesenthal.com%2Fatf%2Fcf%2F%257B54d385e6-f1b9-4e9f-8e94-890c3e6dd277%257D%2FREPORT_313.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afp-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-afp_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-afp_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nazi-hunting centre convicted for defamation. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> (March 8, 2007). Available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070813005318/https://www.expatica.com/actual/article.asp?subchannel_id=25&story_id=37453">here.</a> Accessed March 12, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=lsKWLbPJLnF&b=4441467&ct=7242947&printmode=1">SWC news release</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYossi_Melman2006" class="citation news cs1">Yossi Melman (May 19, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/iranian-mps-deny-report-jews-will-be-forced-to-wear-badges-1.188128">"Iranian MPs deny report Jews will be forced to wear badges"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Iranian+MPs+deny+report+Jews+will+be+forced+to+wear+badges&rft.date=2006-05-19&rft.au=Yossi+Melman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Firanian-mps-deny-report-jews-will-be-forced-to-wear-badges-1.188128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-letter-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-letter_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060618201219/http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nl/content.asp?c=fwLYKnN8LzH&b=312458&content_id={385AF430-D3F8-4C1D-9BD9-303104551FD8}&notoc=1">"Dear Secretary General Annan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nl/content.asp?c=fwLYKnN8LzH&b=312458&content_id={385AF430-D3F8-4C1D-9BD9-303104551FD8}&notoc=1">the original</a> on June 18, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dear+Secretary+General+Annan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiesenthal.com%2Fsite%2Fapps%2Fnl%2Fcontent.asp%3Fc%3DfwLYKnN8LzH%26b%3D312458%26content_id%3D%7B385AF430-D3F8-4C1D-9BD9-303104551FD8%7D%26notoc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swaim2012-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Swaim2012_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swaim2012_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swaim2012_89-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swaim2012_89-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swaim2012_89-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Swaim2012" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence Swaim (July 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vv7sBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT70"><i>The Death of Judeo-Christianity: Religious Aggression and Systemic Evil in the Modern World</i></a>. John Hunt Publishing. pp. 70–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78099-300-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78099-300-3"><bdi>978-1-78099-300-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Death+of+Judeo-Christianity%3A+Religious+Aggression+and+Systemic+Evil+in+the+Modern+World&rft.pages=70-&rft.pub=John+Hunt+Publishing&rft.date=2012-07-27&rft.isbn=978-1-78099-300-3&rft.au=Lawrence+Swaim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvv7sBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iran_refutation-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iran_refutation_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060528095512/http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/story.html?id=6626a0fa-99de-4f1e-aebe-bb91af82abb3">"Experts say report of badges for Jews in Iran is untrue"</a>. <i>National Post</i>. Canada. May 19, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/story.html?id=6626a0fa-99de-4f1e-aebe-bb91af82abb3">the original</a> on May 28, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Experts+say+report+of+badges+for+Jews+in+Iran+is+untrue&rft.date=2006-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fnationalpost%2Fnews%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D6626a0fa-99de-4f1e-aebe-bb91af82abb3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-it7feb2004-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-it7feb2004_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/limerick-museum-at-centre-of-looted-nazi-art-claims-1.1132859">"Limerick museum at centre of looted Nazi art claims"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Limerick+museum+at+centre+of+looted+Nazi+art+claims&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Flimerick-museum-at-centre-of-looted-nazi-art-claims-1.1132859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ria.ie/pdfs/Hunt%20Museum%20Final%20Report%20June%2006.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071119093416/http://www.ria.ie/pdfs/Hunt%20Museum%20Final%20Report%20June%2006.pdf">Archived</a> November 19, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Associated Press</i>(IHT September 2007)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/09/28/europe/EU-GEN-Ireland-Nazi-Loot.php">U.S. expert condemns Simon Wiesenthal Center's claims of Nazi loot in Irish museum</a> Retrieved September 29, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/topics/Lynn+Nicholas">"Lynn Nicholas links"</a>. <i>The Irish Independent</i>. November 18, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=Lynn+Nicholas+links&rft.date=2010-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Ftopics%2FLynn%2BNicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217032055/http://www.ria.ie/getmedia/c7eeb36f-5121-4ac4-9171-8fa1c9731e13/The-Hunt-Report---Final-Report.pdf.aspx">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ria.ie/getmedia/c7eeb36f-5121-4ac4-9171-8fa1c9731e13/The-Hunt-Report---Final-Report.pdf.aspx">the original</a> on December 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ria.ie%2Fgetmedia%2Fc7eeb36f-5121-4ac4-9171-8fa1c9731e13%2FThe-Hunt-Report---Final-Report.pdf.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/2008/0121/hunt.html">"RTÉ News – <i>President criticises claims against museum</i>"</a>. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. January 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RT%C3%89+News+%E2%80%93+President+criticises+claims+against+museum&rft.pub=Raidi%C3%B3+Teilif%C3%ADs+%C3%89ireann&rft.date=2008-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2F2008%2F0121%2Fhunt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Irish_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Times">Irish Times</a> November 7, 2008, p.15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/s/content.asp?c=lsKWLbPJLnF&b=4442915&ct=6455433">"Simon Weisenthal Center Accessed 8 November 2018"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Simon+Weisenthal+Center+Accessed+8+November+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiesenthal.com%2Fsite%2Fapps%2Fs%2Fcontent.asp%3Fc%3DlsKWLbPJLnF%26b%3D4442915%26ct%3D6455433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Dickter2010" class="citation news cs1">Adam Dickter (August 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/breaking_news/wiesenthal_center_opposes_ground_zero_mosque">"Wiesenthal Center Opposes Ground Zero Mosque"</a>. <i>The Jewish Week</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Week&rft.atitle=Wiesenthal+Center+Opposes+Ground+Zero+Mosque&rft.date=2010-08-06&rft.au=Adam+Dickter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejewishweek.com%2Fnews%2Fbreaking_news%2Fwiesenthal_center_opposes_ground_zero_mosque&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lendman2013-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lendman2013_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stephenlendman.org/2013/04/playing-venezuelan-anti-semitism-card/">"Playing the Venezuelan Anti-Semitism Card"</a>. <i>Stephen Lendman</i>. April 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stephen+Lendman&rft.atitle=Playing+the+Venezuelan+Anti-Semitism+Card&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstephenlendman.org%2F2013%2F04%2Fplaying-venezuelan-anti-semitism-card%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiesenthal_2006-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiesenthal_2006_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiesenthal_Center2006" class="citation cs2">Wiesenthal Center (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060223192316/http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nl/content.asp?c=fwLYKnN8LzH&b=312458&content_id=%7B17D5A467-8F24-4ADA-BCD3-DE4476D7F462%7D&notoc=1">"SWC Condemns antisemitic statements by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez – demands public apology"</a>, <i>Wiesenthal Center</i>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nl/content.asp?c=fwLYKnN8LzH&b=312458&content_id=%7B17D5A467-8F24-4ADA-BCD3-DE4476D7F462%7D&notoc=1">the original</a> on February 23, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2006</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wiesenthal+Center&rft.atitle=SWC+Condemns+antisemitic+statements+by+Venezuelan+President+Hugo+Chavez+%E2%80%93+demands+public+apology&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Wiesenthal+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiesenthal.com%2Fsite%2Fapps%2Fnl%2Fcontent.asp%3Fc%3DfwLYKnN8LzH%26b%3D312458%26content_id%3D%257B17D5A467-8F24-4ADA-BCD3-DE4476D7F462%257D%26notoc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perelman, Marc. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Japanese+pop+group+Kishidan%27s+%27Nazi%27+outfits+force+Sony+to+apologise&rft.date=2011-03-02&rft.au=Justin+McCurry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2011%2Fmar%2F02%2Fkishidan-nazi-uniforms-japan-aplogy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avex-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-avex_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avex.co.jp/html/upload_file/ENtop_01/7860_2011030222433203_P01_.pdf">"Avex Group's Message of Apology to the Simon Wiesenthal Center"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Avex_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Avex Group">Avex Group Holdings KK</a></i>. March 2, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Avex+Group+Holdings+KK&rft.atitle=Avex+Group%27s+Message+of+Apology+to+the+Simon+Wiesenthal+Center&rft.date=2011-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avex.co.jp%2Fhtml%2Fupload_file%2FENtop_01%2F7860_2011030222433203_P01_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=lsKWLbPJLnF&b=4441467&ct=15022213">http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=lsKWLbPJLnF&b=4441467&ct=15022213</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224170631/http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=lsKWLbPJLnF&b=4441467&ct=15022213">Archived</a> December 24, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/bts-criticised-by-jewish-human-rights-group-after-wearing-nazi-style-hats-in-photoshoot-2401403">"BTS' management respond to 'Nazi style' hats and Japanese nuclear bomb controversies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i>. November 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=BTS%27+management+respond+to+%27Nazi+style%27+hats+and+Japanese+nuclear+bomb+controversies&rft.date=2018-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fbts-criticised-by-jewish-human-rights-group-after-wearing-nazi-style-hats-in-photoshoot-2401403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ben_Jerrys_2023-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ben_Jerrys_2023_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Israel2023" class="citation cs2">David Israel (2023), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nl/content.asp?c=fwLYKnN8LzH&b=312458&content_id=%7B17D5A467-8F24-4ADA-BCD3-DE4476D7F462%7D&notoc=1">"Billionaire Nelson Peltz Resigns from Wiesenthal Center Board over Call to Boycott Ben & Jerry's"</a>, <i>Jewish Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Press&rft.atitle=Billionaire+Nelson+Peltz+Resigns+from+Wiesenthal+Center+Board+over+Call+to+Boycott+Ben+%26+Jerry%27s&rft.date=2023&rft.au=David+Israel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiesenthal.com%2Fsite%2Fapps%2Fnl%2Fcontent.asp%3Fc%3DfwLYKnN8LzH%26b%3D312458%26content_id%3D%257B17D5A467-8F24-4ADA-BCD3-DE4476D7F462%257D%26notoc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mittal_WSJ_2023-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mittal_WSJ_2023_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaabira_Chaudhuri2023" class="citation cs2">Saabira Chaudhuri (2023), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/business/nelson-peltz-resigns-from-wiesenthal-board-over-its-ben-jerrys-tweet-e87f1e35">"Nelson Peltz Resigns From Wiesenthal Board Over Its Ben & Jerry's Tweet"</a>, <i>The Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Nelson+Peltz+Resigns+From+Wiesenthal+Board+Over+Its+Ben+%26+Jerry%27s+Tweet&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Saabira+Chaudhuri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fbusiness%2Fnelson-peltz-resigns-from-wiesenthal-board-over-its-ben-jerrys-tweet-e87f1e35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finkelstein2008-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Finkelstein2008_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman_Finkelstein2008" class="citation book cs1">Norman Finkelstein (June 2, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PjYoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA67"><i>Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History</i></a>. University of California Press. pp. 67–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-93345-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-93345-3"><bdi>978-0-520-93345-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Chutzpah%3A+On+the+Misuse+of+Anti-Semitism+and+the+Abuse+of+History&rft.pages=67-&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2008-06-02&rft.isbn=978-0-520-93345-3&rft.au=Norman+Finkelstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPjYoDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Wiesenthal+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wiesenthal_Center&action=edit&section=32" 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antisemitism_footer" title="Template:Antisemitism footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antisemitism_footer" title="Template talk:Antisemitism footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Antisemitism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope" title="Antisemitic trope">Canards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_antisemitism" title="Economic antisemitism">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of antisemitism">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism" title="History of antisemitism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Religious antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution of Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_studies" title="Antisemitism studies">Antisemitism studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism_in_the_Americas" title="Nazism in the Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Propaganda in Nazi Germany">Propaganda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Ds_of_antisemitism" title="Three Ds of antisemitism">Three Ds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_definition_of_antisemitism" title="Working definition of antisemitism">Working definition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_antisemitism" title="Racial antisemitism">Racial antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootless_cosmopolitan" title="Rootless cosmopolitan">Rootless cosmopolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_antisemitism" title="Secondary antisemitism">Secondary antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_Jews" title="Stereotypes of Jews">Stereotypes of Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism" title="Timeline of antisemitism">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism_in_the_19th_century" title="Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century">19th <abbr title="Century">C.</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism_in_the_20th_century" title="Timeline of antisemitism in the 20th century">20th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism_in_the_21st_century" title="Timeline of antisemitism in the 21st century">21st</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antisemitism and</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Christianity" title="Antisemitism in Christianity">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_and_the_New_Testament" title="Antisemitism and the New Testament">New Testament</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Islam" title="Antisemitism in Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_antisemitism" title="Medieval antisemitism">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam_and_antisemitism" title="Nation of Islam and antisemitism">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Olympic_Games" title="Antisemitism in the Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Soviet_mathematics" title="Antisemitism in Soviet mathematics">Soviet mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_antisemitism" title="Universities and antisemitism">Universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_genocide_theory" title="Double genocide theory">Double genocide theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jewish_conspiracy" title="International Jewish conspiracy">International Jewish conspiracy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_International_Jew" title="The International Jew">The International Jew</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Bolshevism" title="Jewish Bolshevism">Jewish Bolshevism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBydokomuna" title="Żydokomuna">Żydokomuna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khazar_hypothesis_of_Ashkenazi_ancestry" title="Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry">Khazar theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf_in_Arabic" title="Mein Kampf in Arabic">in Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf_in_English" title="Mein Kampf in English">in English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death" title="Persecution of Jews during the Black Death">Persecution of Jews during the Black Death</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies" title="On the Jews and Their Lies">On the Jews and Their Lies</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosemitism" title="Philosemitism">Philosemitism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_imprints_of_The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="Contemporary imprints of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">Contemporary imprints</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Relationship_Between_Blacks_and_Jews" title="The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews">The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-hating_Jew" title="Self-hating Jew">Self-hating Jew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaponization_of_antisemitism" title="Weaponization of antisemitism">Weaponization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_antisemitism" title="Zionist antisemitism">Zionist antisemitism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Religious antisemitism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Judaism" title="Anti-Judaism">Anti-Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_deicide" title="Jewish deicide">Jewish deicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Catholic Inquisition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Inquisition" title="Portuguese Inquisition">Portuguese Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Inquisition" title="Roman Inquisition">Roman Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland_massacres" title="Rhineland massacres">Rhineland massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_and_antisemitism" title="Martin Luther and antisemitism">Martin Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_curse" title="Blood curse">Blood curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_desecration" title="Host desecration">Host desecration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau">Judensau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Antisemitic laws, policies<br />and government actions</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_benches" title="Ghetto benches">Ghetto benches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hep-Hep_riots" title="Hep-Hep riots">Hep-Hep riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Pogroms in the Russian Empire">Pogroms in the Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Laws" title="May Laws">May Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Polish_political_crisis" title="1968 Polish political crisis">1968 Polish political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Anti-Zionist_League" title="Jewish Anti-Zionist League">Jewish Anti-Zionist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Frank" title="Leo Frank">Leo Frank trial (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus Affair (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menahem_Mendel_Beilis" title="Menahem Mendel Beilis">Beilis trial (Russian Empire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farhud" title="Farhud">Farhud (Iraq)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionist_League_in_Iraq" title="Anti-Zionist League in Iraq">Anti-Zionist League (Iraq)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Order_No._11_(1862)" title="General Order No. 11 (1862)">General Order No. 11 (US, 1862)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Racial policy of Nazi Germany">Racial policy of Nazi Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Final_Solution" title="Final Solution">Final Solution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-cosmopolitan_campaign" title="Anti-cosmopolitan campaign">Anti-cosmopolitan campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Murdered_Poets" title="Night of the Murdered Poets">Night of the Murdered Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_trial" title="Slánský trial">Slánský trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors%27_plot" title="Doctors' plot">Doctors' plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge">Yellow badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">ZOG conspiracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antisemitism on the internet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Believers" title="Bible Believers">Bible Believers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Historical_Review" title="Institute for Historical Review">Institute for Historical Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jew_Watch" title="Jew Watch">Jew Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Cobb" title="Craig Cobb">Podblanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Islam" title="Radio Islam">Radio Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwatch" title="Redwatch">Redwatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)"><i>The Right Stuff</i> (blog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia and antisemitism">Wikipedia and antisemitism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland_massacres" title="Rhineland massacres">Rhineland massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death" title="Persecution of Jews during the Black Death">Black Death persecutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jewish_boycotts" title="Anti-Jewish boycotts">Boycotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsions_and_exoduses_of_Jews" title="Expulsions and exoduses of Jews">Expulsions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quarter_(diaspora)" title="Jewish quarter (diaspora)">Jewish quarter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ghettos_in_Europe" title="Jewish ghettos in Europe">Ghettos in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellah" title="Mellah">Mellah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Jewish hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quota" title="Jewish quota">Jewish quota</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau">Judensau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrdom_in_Judaism" title="Martyrdom in Judaism">Martyrdom in Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement" title="Pale of Settlement">Pale of Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogroms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusenik" title="Refusenik">Refuseniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">Segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Jews_from_Spain" title="Expulsion of Jews from Spain">Expulsion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge">Yellow badge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Organizations working<br />against antisemitism</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League (ADL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Holocaust_Oral_History_Project" title="Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project">Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Security_Trust" title="Community Security Trust">Community Security Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Media_Research_Institute" title="Middle East Media Research Institute">Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Roth_Institute" title="Stephen Roth Institute">Stephen Roth Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Arab_world" title="Antisemitism in the Arab world">Arab world</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Argentina" title="Antisemitism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Australia" title="Antisemitism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Canada" title="Antisemitism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_China" title="Antisemitism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Chile" title="Antisemitism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Antisemitism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Europe" title="Antisemitism in Europe">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Austria" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Belgium" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_France" title="Antisemitism in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_France" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century France">21st century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Germany" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Greece" title="Antisemitism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Hungary" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Italy" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Romania" title="Antisemitism in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Russia" title="Antisemitism in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Antisemitism in the Russian Empire">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Antisemitism in the Soviet Union">Soviet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Spain" title="Antisemitism in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Sweden" title="Antisemitism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Ukraine" title="Antisemitism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Antisemitism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_British_Labour_Party" title="Antisemitism in the British Labour Party">Labour Party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Japan" title="Antisemitism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Mexico" title="Antisemitism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_New_Zealand" title="Antisemitism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Racism in the State of Palestine">Palestinian Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Pakistan" title="Antisemitism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_South_Africa" title="Antisemitism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Turkey" title="Antisemitism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="History of antisemitism in the United States">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States_in_the_21st_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the United States in the 21st century">21st century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Venezuela" title="Antisemitism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311474#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110872599">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126356719">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/34833-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84147544">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121075580">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121075580">BnF 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