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href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Световно еврейство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Световно еврейство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltjudentum" title="Weltjudentum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltjudentum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A6%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="توطئه بین‌المللی یهودی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توطئه بین‌المللی یهودی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B8_%EC%9D%8C%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%A0" title="유대인 음모론 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유대인 음모론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konspirasi_Yahudi_mancanegara" title="Konspirasi Yahudi mancanegara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konspirasi Yahudi mancanegara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A1gzsid%C3%B3s%C3%A1g" title="Világzsidóság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Világzsidóság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wereldjodendom" title="Wereldjodendom – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wereldjodendom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E9%99%B0%E8%AC%80%E8%AB%96" title="ユダヤ陰謀論 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユダヤ陰謀論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Antisemitic conspiracy theory</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other conspiracy theories involving Jews, see <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope" title="Antisemitic trope">Antisemitic trope</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitism" title="Category:Antisemitism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/100px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/150px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/200px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="503" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">Jewish history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">discrimination</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism" title="History of antisemitism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism" title="Timeline of antisemitism">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writers_on_antisemitism" title="List of writers on antisemitism">Reference</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Definitions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Working_definition_of_antisemitism" title="Working definition of antisemitism">IHRA definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Declaration_on_Antisemitism" title="Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism">Jerusalem Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexus Task Force">Nexus Document</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Ds_of_antisemitism" title="Three Ds of antisemitism">Three Ds</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of antisemitism">Geography</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Africa & Asia</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Algeria">Algeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_Algerian_riots" title="1898 Algerian riots">1898 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Constantine_riots" title="1934 Constantine riots">1934 riot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_China" title="Antisemitism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Japan" title="Antisemitism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisemitism_in_Libya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisemitism in Libya (page does not exist)">Libya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1945_anti-Jewish_riots_in_Tripolitania" title="1945 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania">1945 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_anti-Jewish_riots_in_Tripolitania" title="1948 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania">1948 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Tripoli_pogrom" title="1967 Tripoli pogrom">1967 pogrom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Pakistan" title="Antisemitism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Racism in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_textbook_controversy" title="Saudi Arabian textbook controversy">textbook controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_South_Africa" title="Antisemitism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Syria">Syria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_anti-Jewish_riots_in_Aleppo" title="1947 anti-Jewish riots in Aleppo">1947 riot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Tunisia">Tunisia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_anti-Jewish_riots_in_Gab%C3%A8s" title="1941 anti-Jewish riots in Gabès">1941 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Djerba_synagogue_shooting" title="2023 Djerba synagogue shooting">2023 attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Turkey" title="Antisemitism in Turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1934_Thrace_pogroms" title="1934 Thrace pogroms">1934 pogrom</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Americas</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Argentina" title="Antisemitism in Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMIA_bombing" title="AMIA bombing">AMIA bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Canada" title="Antisemitism in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Pits_riot" title="Christie Pits riot">1933 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Shame" title="Days of Shame">1934 strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Chile" title="Antisemitism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Antisemitism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">USA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="History of antisemitism in the United States">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950s_synagogue_bombings" title="1950s synagogue bombings">1950s bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Washington,_D.C.,_attack_and_hostage_taking" title="1977 Washington, D.C., attack and hostage taking">1977 hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights_riot" title="Crown Heights riot">1991 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Brooklyn_Bridge_shooting" title="1994 Brooklyn Bridge shooting">1994 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Jewish_Federation_shooting" title="Seattle Jewish Federation shooting">2006 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum_shooting" title="United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting">2009 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Overland_Park_Shootings" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Overland Park Shootings">2014 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">2018 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jersey_City_shooting" title="2019 Jersey City shooting">2019 attack (NJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poway_synagogue_shooting" title="Poway synagogue shooting">2019 attack (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleyville_synagogue_hostage_crisis" title="Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis">2022 hostage crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Venezuela" title="Antisemitism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tif%C3%A9ret_Israel_Synagogue_attack" title="Tiféret Israel Synagogue attack">2009 attack</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Europe" title="Antisemitism in Europe">Europe</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Austria" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Belgium" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_France" title="Antisemitism in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg_massacre" title="Strasbourg massacre">1349 massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Paris_synagogue_bombing" title="1980 Paris synagogue bombing">1980 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">2015 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_France" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century France">21st-century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Germany" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Greece" title="Antisemitism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Hungary" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Italy" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Poland" title="Antisemitism in Poland">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jedwabne_pogrom" title="Jedwabne pogrom">Jedwabne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kielce_pogrom_(1918)" title="Kielce pogrom (1918)">Kielce (1918)</a> <a href="/wiki/Kielce_pogrom" title="Kielce pogrom">(1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_pogrom" title="Kraków pogrom">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Poland" title="The Holocaust in Poland">Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jewish_violence_in_Poland,_1944%E2%80%931946" title="Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–1946">1944–1946 events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeopolonia" title="Judeopolonia">Judeopolonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Portugal">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_massacre" title="Lisbon massacre">Lisbon massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Inquisition" title="Portuguese Inquisition">Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_and_Muslims_by_Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal">Expulsion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Romania" title="Antisemitism in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Russia" title="Antisemitism in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Antisemitism in the Russian Empire">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Antisemitism in the Soviet Union">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin_and_antisemitism" title="Joseph Stalin and antisemitism">Stalinist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors%27_plot" title="Doctors' plot">Doctors' plot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Spain" title="Antisemitism in Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1066_Granada_massacre" title="1066 Granada massacre">1066 massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_1391" title="Massacre of 1391">1391 massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Inquisition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Sweden" title="Antisemitism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Ukraine" title="Antisemitism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Antisemitism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party">Labour Party</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Oceania</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Australia" title="Antisemitism in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Israeli_Consulate_and_Hakoah_Club_bombings" title="Sydney Israeli Consulate and Hakoah Club bombings">1982 bombings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_New_Zealand" title="Antisemitism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Manifestations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_antisemitism" title="Universities and antisemitism">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Arab_world" title="Antisemitism in the Arab world">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Christianity" title="Antisemitism in Christianity">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_antisemitism" title="Economic antisemitism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_incidents_during_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Antisemitic incidents during the Gaza War (2008–2009)">during Gaza War ('08-09)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">during Israel-Hamas war ('23-24)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Islam" title="Antisemitism in Islam">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish antisemitism">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Self-hating_Jew" title="Self-hating Jew">Self-directed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_antisemitism" title="Medieval antisemitism">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam_and_antisemitism" title="Nation of Islam and antisemitism">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasserism" title="Strasserism">Strasserism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Olympic_Games" title="Antisemitism in the Olympic Games">Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_antisemitism" title="Racial antisemitism">Racial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_antisemitism" title="Secondary antisemitism">Secondary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_antisemitism" title="Zionist antisemitism">Zionist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_antisemitism" title="Socialist antisemitism">Socialist</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope" title="Antisemitic trope">Antisemitic tropes</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andinia_Plan" title="Andinia Plan">Andinia Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohen_Plan" title="Cohen Plan">Cohen Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Bolshevism" title="Cultural Bolshevism">Cultural Bolshevism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_deicide" title="Jewish deicide">Deicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope#Controlling_the_global_financial_system" title="Antisemitic trope">Finance control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Prophecy" title="Franklin Prophecy">Franklin Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_desecration#Medieval_accusations_against_Jews" title="Host desecration">Host desecration</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International conspiracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_war_conspiracy_theory" title="Jewish war conspiracy theory">War conspiracy </a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_lobby#Viewed_as_antisemitic_and/or_pejorative" title="Jewish lobby">Jewish lobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau">Judensau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Bolshevism" title="Jewish Bolshevism">Judeo-Bolshevism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBydokomuna" title="Żydokomuna">Żydokomuna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy_theory" title="Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory">Judeo-Masonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_tax_conspiracy_theory" title="Kosher tax conspiracy theory">Kosher tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope#Controlling_the_media" title="Antisemitic trope">Media control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon#Antisemitism" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootless_cosmopolitan" title="Rootless cosmopolitan">Rootless cosmopolitan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_trial" title="Slánský trial">Slánský trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stab-in-the-back_myth" title="Stab-in-the-back myth">Stab-in-the-back myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_poisoning#History_of_well_poisoning_as_libel" title="Well poisoning">Well poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory#Neo-Nazis'_accusations_against_Jews" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">ZOG conspiracy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland_massacres" title="Rhineland massacres">Rhineland massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death" title="Persecution of Jews during the Black Death">Black Death persecutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jewish_boycotts" title="Anti-Jewish boycotts">Boycotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsions_and_exoduses_of_Jews" title="Expulsions and exoduses of Jews">Expulsions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quarter_(diaspora)" title="Jewish quarter (diaspora)">Jewish quarter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ghettos_in_Europe" title="Jewish ghettos in Europe">Ghettos in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellah" title="Mellah">Mellah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Jewish hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quota" title="Jewish quota">Jewish quota</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau">Judensau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrdom_in_Judaism" title="Martyrdom in Judaism">Martyrdom in Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement" title="Pale of Settlement">Pale of Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogroms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Pogroms in the Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogroms_during_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Pogroms during the Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusenik" title="Refusenik">Refuseniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">Segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge">Yellow badge</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitic_publications" title="Category:Antisemitic publications">Antisemitic publications</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_Paths_to_the_Kingdom_of_Darkness" title="21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness">21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adversus_Judaeos" title="Adversus Judaeos">Adversus Judaeos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barnes_Review" title="The Barnes Review">The Barnes Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Notebooks#Controversy" title="Black Notebooks">Black Notebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Culture_of_Critique_series" title="The Culture of Critique series">Culture of Critique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currency_Wars" title="Currency Wars">Currency Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dearborn_Independent" title="The Dearborn Independent">The Dearborn Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_Without_Embellishment" title="Judaism Without Embellishment">Judaism Without Embellishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_France_juive" title="La France juive">La France juive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitlers_Zweites_Buch" title="Hitlers Zweites Buch">Hitlers Zweites Buch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_(Pierce_novel)" title="Hunter (Pierce novel)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Hamas_charter" title="1988 Hamas charter">Hamas Charter ('88)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Jew" title="The International Jew">The International Jew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Libre_Parole" title="La Libre Parole">La Libre Parole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Light_(newspaper)" title="The Light (newspaper)">The Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies" title="On the Jews and Their Lies">On the Jews and Their Lies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Race_Will_Rule_Undisputed_Over_The_World" title="Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World">Our Race Will Rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Relationship_Between_Blacks_and_Jews" title="The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews">The Secret Relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_Character" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex and Character">Sex and Character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_(Mason_book)" title="Siege (Mason book)">Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turner_Diaries" title="The Turner Diaries">The Turner Diaries</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Antisemitism on the Internet</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">4chan (/pol/)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disclose.tv" title="Disclose.tv">Disclose.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goebbels_Gap" class="mw-redirect" title="Goebbels Gap">Goebbels Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoyimTV" class="mw-redirect" title="GoyimTV">GoyimTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jew_Watch" title="Jew Watch">Jew Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Observer" title="Occidental Observer">The Occidental Observer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ice" title="Red Ice">Red Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Renegade Tribune">Renegade Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)"><i>The Right Stuff</i> (blog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorgram" title="Terrorgram">Terrorgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_parentheses" title="Triple parentheses">Triple parentheses</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TruNews" title="TruNews">TruNews</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ron_Unz" title="Ron Unz">The Unz Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Today" title="Veterans Today">Veterans Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia and antisemitism">Wikipedia and antisemitism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baked Alaska (activist)">Baked Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Beam" title="Louis Beam">Louis Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bilzerian" title="Dan Bilzerian">Dan Bilzerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_von_Brunn" class="mw-redirect" title="James von Brunn">James von Brunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Butler_(white_supremacist)" title="Richard Butler (white supremacist)">Richard Girnt Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drumont" title="Édouard Drumont">Édouard Drumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann" title="Adolf Eichmann">Adolf Eichmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Catholic Monarchs of Spain">Ferdinand and Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fritsch" title="Theodor Fritsch">Theodor Fritsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lane_(white_supremacist)" title="David Lane (white supremacist)">David Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_G._Liebold" title="Ernest G. Liebold">Ernest G. Liebold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_and_antisemitism" title="Martin Luther and antisemitism">Martin Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_MacDonald_(evolutionary_psychologist)" title="Kevin MacDonald (evolutionary psychologist)">Kevin MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Marr" title="Wilhelm Marr">Wilhelm Marr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_Mullins" title="Eustace Mullins">Eustace Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce" title="William Luther Pierce">William Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Stapel" title="Wilhelm Stapel">Wilhelm Stapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Streicher" title="Julius Streicher">Julius Streicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Alfred_Strom" title="Kevin Alfred Strom">Kevin Strom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Wiles" title="Rick Wiles">Rick Wiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Z%C3%BCndel" title="Ernst Zündel">Ernst Zündel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu" title="Corneliu Zelea Codreanu">Corneliu Codreanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horia_Sima" title="Horia Sima">Horia Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Cuza" title="A. C. Cuza">A. C. Cuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavian_Goga" title="Octavian Goga">Octavian Goga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Buzatu" title="Gheorghe Buzatu">Gheorghe Buzatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nae_Ionescu" title="Nae Ionescu">Nae Ionescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichifor_Crainic" title="Nichifor Crainic">Nichifor Crainic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Slavici" title="Ioan Slavici">Ioan Slavici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Ferenczy" title="László Ferenczy">László Ferenczy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symon_Petliura" title="Symon Petliura">Symon Petliura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Bandera" title="Stepan Bandera">Stepan Bandera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Weininger" title="Otto Weininger">Otto Weininger</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Anti-antisemitism" title="Anti-antisemitism">Opposition</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-antisemitism_in_Germany" title="Anti-antisemitism in Germany">Anti-antisemitism in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_Commission" title="Anti-Defamation Commission">Anti-Defamation Commission</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Against_Antisemitism" title="Campaign Against Antisemitism">Campaign Against Antisemitism</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Security_Trust" title="Community Security Trust">Community Security Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights_Agency" title="Fundamental Rights Agency">Fundamental Rights Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center">Simon Wiesenthal Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">SPLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Roth_Institute" title="Stephen Roth Institute">Stephen Roth Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Committee_Against_Antisemitism" title="Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism">Swedish Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Councils_for_Soviet_Jews" title="Union of Councils for Soviet Jews">Union of Councils for Soviet Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Watch" title="UN Watch">UN Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Strategy_to_Counter_Antisemitism" title="U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism">U.S. National Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Holocaust_Library" title="Wiener Holocaust Library">Wiener Holocaust Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Judaism" title="Anti-Judaism">Anti-Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosemitism" title="Philosemitism">Philosemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaponization_of_antisemitism" title="Weaponization of antisemitism">Weaponization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitism" title="Category:Antisemitism">Category</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Template:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>international Jewish conspiracy</b> or the <b>world Jewish conspiracy</b> has been described as "one of the most widespread and long-running <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theories</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBangerter_''et_al.''2020206_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBangerter_''et_al.''2020206-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it typically claims that a malevolent, usually global <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> circle, referred to as <b>International Jewry</b>, conspires for <a href="/wiki/World_domination" title="World domination">world domination</a>, the theory's content is extremely variable, which helps explain its wide distribution and long duration.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBangerter_''et_al.''2020206_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBangerter_''et_al.''2020206-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was popularized in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century especially by the antisemitic forgery <i><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></i>. Among the beliefs that posit an international Jewish conspiracy are <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Bolshevism" title="Jewish Bolshevism">Jewish Bolshevism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Marxism">Cultural Marxism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Jay_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jay-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy_theory" title="Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory">Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a>. The Nazi leadership's <a href="/wiki/Jewish_war_conspiracy_theory" title="Jewish war conspiracy theory">belief in an international Jewish conspiracy</a> that it blamed for starting World War II and controlling the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied powers</a> was key to their decision to launch the <a href="/wiki/Final_Solution" title="Final Solution">Final Solution</a>, which culminated in <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belief in an international Jewish conspiracy for world domination can be traced back to the thirteenth century, but increased in the second half of the nineteenth century under the influence of writers such as <a href="/wiki/Frederick_van_Millingen" title="Frederick van Millingen">Frederick van Millingen</a>, an Ottoman-born Englishman who wrote <i>The Conquest of the World by the Jews</i> in 1873, and <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Goedsche" title="Hermann Goedsche">Hermann Goedsche</a>, a Prussian <i><a href="/wiki/Agent_provocateur" title="Agent provocateur">agent provocateur</a></i> promoting a new ideological antisemitism. The invention of the newspaper invited the new accusation that Jews controlled the press.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERathje202154–56_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERathje202154–56-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goedsche's novel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biarritz_(Goedsche_novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biarritz (Goedsche novel) (page does not exist)">Biarritz</a></i> was plagiarized in the antisemitic forgery <i><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></i> published at the turn of the twentieth century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERathje202156_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERathje202156-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Protocols</i> appeared in print in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> as early as 1903, published as a series of articles in <i><a href="/wiki/Znamya_(newspaper)" title="Znamya (newspaper)">Znamya</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Black_Hundreds" title="Black Hundreds">Black Hundreds</a> newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forgery was a creation of the <a href="/wiki/Okhrana" title="Okhrana">Okhrana</a> secret police.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Protocols popularized the belief in an international Jewish conspiracy such that this belief became essential to modern antisemitism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKonda201951,_67_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKonda201951,_67-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Armin_Pfahl-Traughber" title="Armin Pfahl-Traughber">Armin Pfahl-Traughber</a>, the Protocols are "the most significant document for propagating the myth of a Jewish world conspiracy".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERathje202156_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERathje202156-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belief in this conspiracy increased following the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a>, spread at first by frustrated <a href="/wiki/Tsarist_autocracy" title="Tsarist autocracy">Tsarist</a> exiles.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A popular British conspiracy theorist <a href="/wiki/Nesta_Webster" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesta Webster">Nesta Webster</a> recycled the older <a href="/wiki/Illuminati" title="Illuminati">Illuminati</a> conspiracy theories with a new emphasis on the role of Jews to explain the revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKonda201967_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKonda201967-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the second half of the twentieth century, as overt antisemitism became increasingly unacceptable, many conspiracists found detours to avoid explicitly referencing Jews while retaining conspiracy theories descended from the Protocols and earlier beliefs of a Jewish world conspiracy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERathje202146,_64–65_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERathje202146,_64–65-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy_theory" title="Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory">Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory</a> asserts that <a href="/wiki/Freemasons" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemasons">Freemasons</a> are the agents of an international Jewish conspiracy.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a> presupposes the existence of a massive Jewish conspiracy that (according to Holocaust deniers) perpetrated the biggest hoax in history in order to scam money out of Germany and found the state of Israel. This conspiracy may be present either implicitly or explicitly in Holocaust denying works.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the 1970s, the expression <a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Zionist Occupation Government</a> (ZOG) has been used by antisemites to refer to the supposed Jewish control over <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western countries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_country">By country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Chinese people believe that Jews secretly rule the world and are <a href="/wiki/Economic_antisemitism" title="Economic antisemitism">business-minded</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hongbing Song, a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese American</a> IT consultant and amateur historian, published the <i><a href="/wiki/Currency_Wars" title="Currency Wars">Currency Wars</a></i> series, believing <a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Jewish financiers have controlled the international banking systems</a> since the era of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>. Song also says in his book that the key functions of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a> were ultimately controlled by five private banks, including <a href="/wiki/Citibank" title="Citibank">Citibank</a>, all of which maintained "close ties" with the <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a>, one Jewish group that led to the <a href="/wiki/1997_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 financial crisis">1997 financial crisis</a>. The book became a bestseller and even has been read by some high-ranking Chinese officials.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jewish_war_conspiracy_theory" title="Jewish war conspiracy theory">Jewish war conspiracy theory</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Das_j%C3%BCdische_Komplott_Parole_der_Woche_December_1941_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Das_j%C3%BCdische_Komplott_Parole_der_Woche_December_1941_crop.jpg/220px-Das_j%C3%BCdische_Komplott_Parole_der_Woche_December_1941_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Das_j%C3%BCdische_Komplott_Parole_der_Woche_December_1941_crop.jpg/330px-Das_j%C3%BCdische_Komplott_Parole_der_Woche_December_1941_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Das_j%C3%BCdische_Komplott_Parole_der_Woche_December_1941_crop.jpg/440px-Das_j%C3%BCdische_Komplott_Parole_der_Woche_December_1941_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>Nazi propaganda poster entitled Das jüdische Komplott ("The Jewish Plot")</figcaption></figure> <p>In his first recorded political speech in 1919, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> claimed that there was an international Jewish conspiracy plotting to weaken the <a href="/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryan race</a> and Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-Whitfield_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitfield-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In documenting the appearance of fascism from the end of WWI to end of WWII, the historian Michael Kellogg noted that adherents of the "sinister world-wide Jewish" conspiracy theory included monarchist emigres who formed the <a href="/wiki/Aufbau_Vereinigung" title="Aufbau Vereinigung">Aufbau Vereinigung</a>, a conspiratorial anti-Semitic group that sought to re-establish a Tsar in Russia while perpetrating right-wing terrorism in Germany. The Aufbau cooperated with, and included as members, early German Nazis such as <a href="/wiki/Max_Erwin_von_Scheubner-Richter" title="Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter">Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter</a>. The group, with its emphasis on claiming a <i>Protocols</i>-like myth, would influence the ideologies of Hitler and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a>, mainly from 1918 to 1923, when Scheubner-Richter was killed by German police officers during the <a href="/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch" title="Beer Hall Putsch">Beer Hall Putsch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The leaders of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> believed that <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> was a conflict pitting Germany against a massive conspiracy secretly engineered by Jews and fronted by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a>. According to this conspiracy theory, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> were merely puppets for the Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf20069–10_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf20069–10-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_propaganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi propaganda">Nazi propaganda</a> repeatedly accused "International Jewry" of starting and extending the war and plotting the extermination of Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf20062_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf20062-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hitler and other Nazi leaders repeatedly stated that they would "exterminate" Jews before the Jews had a chance to enact this alleged plot.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf20067_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf20067-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nazi propagandists drew on earlier Jewish conspiracy tropes and updated <i>The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</i> with prominent individuals from Europe and North America.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf20068_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf20068-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to historian <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Herf" title="Jeffrey Herf">Jeffrey Herf</a>, it was the Nazis' conspiratorial beliefs about Jews, rather than older antisemitic beliefs, that caused them to resort to extreme anti-Jewish violence. "The desire for a Final Solution to the Jewish question was inseparable from the Nazis’ view of the Jews as an internationally organized political power that was playing a decisive role in the events of World War II."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf200610_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf200610-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 under the pretext of fighting <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Bolshevism" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Bolshevism">Judeo-Bolshevism</a>. By August 1941, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Propaganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi Propaganda">Nazi propaganda</a> was already making radical assertions suggesting a global war against Jews. American entry into World War II prompted Nazi ideologues to plunge into further extremism, who claimed that an international coalition of <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a>, led by a sinister "Jewish world conspiracy" were seeking the destruction of <a href="/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryan race</a>. Radicalization of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">anti-semitic</a> discourse went hand in hand with <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>'s intensification of anti-Jewish persecutions and <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to historian <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Herf" title="Jeffrey Herf">Jeffrey Herf</a>, the Nazis used the purported international Jewish conspiracy to answer "such seemingly difficult questions as, Why did Britain fight on in 1940 rather than negotiate? Why was it likely that the Soviet regime would collapse like a house of cards following the German invasion of June 1941? Why did Franklin Roosevelt oppose Hitler? Why did the anti-Hitler coalition remain intact as the Red Army continued to push toward Central Europe after spring 1943?"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf20068_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf20068-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nazi belief in a powerful, international Jewish conspiracy pulling the strings of world affairs was not dispelled by the ease with which the German Jewish community was expropriated and forced into exile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf200637_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf200637-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Former Malaysian prime minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> has repeatedly asserted that Jews control the world by proxy.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, the bestselling book in Turkey was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Children_of_Moses" title="The Children of Moses">Musa'nın Çocukları: Tayyip ve Emine</a></i> (The Children of Moses: Tayyip and Emine) by <a href="/wiki/Erg%C3%BCn_Poyraz" title="Ergün Poyraz">Ergün Poyraz</a>. Poyraz claims that there is an international Jewish conspiracy pulling the strings behind the world, including installing <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> as prime minister of Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaer2013523_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaer2013523-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_International_Jew:_The_World%27s_Foremost_Problem" class="mw-redirect" title="The International Jew: The World's Foremost Problem">The International Jew: The World's Foremost Problem</a></i>, American industrialist <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> largely recycled the <i>Protocols</i> and did more than any other American to promote them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKonda201950_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKonda201950-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriel2013146_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriel2013146-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/First_Red_Scare" title="First Red Scare">First Red Scare</a>, United States Congress investigated the veracity of the <i>Protocols</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriel2013147_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriel2013147-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</i> were well received by some conservative evangelicals in the 1920s and 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriel2013142–143_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriel2013142–143-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, even those evangelicals who believed that there was an international Jewish conspiracy against Christianity did not consider themselves anti-Jewish and hoped that Jews would convert to Christianity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriel2013148_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriel2013148-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 1930s, the belief in an international Jewish conspiracy came to be discredited in conservative evangelical circles as it was seen as inconsistent with world events, especially the rise of Nazi Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriel2013150_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriel2013150-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, pro-<a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> campaigner Mary Ann Mendoza was removed from the schedule of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> after she retweeted a thread asserting a Jewish conspiracy to take over the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Whitfield_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitfield-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, it was reported that almost half of <a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a> followers believed that there is a Jewish plot to take over the world.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order (conspiracy theory)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBangerter_''et_al.''2020206-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBangerter_''et_al.''2020206_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBangerter_''et_al.''2020206_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBangerter_et_al.2020">Bangerter <i>et al.</i> 2020</a>, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jay-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jay_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJay" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Jay" title="Martin Jay">Jay, Martin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111124045123/http://cms.skidmore.edu/salmagundi/backissues/168-169/martin-jay-frankfurt-school-as-scapegoat.cfm">"Dialectic of Counter-Enlightenment: The Frankfurt School as Scapegoat of the Lunatic Fringe"</a>. <i>Salmagundi Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cms.skidmore.edu/salmagundi/backissues/168-169/martin-jay-frankfurt-school-as-scapegoat.cfm">the original</a> on 24 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salmagundi+Magazine&rft.atitle=Dialectic+of+Counter-Enlightenment%3A+The+Frankfurt+School+as+Scapegoat+of+the+Lunatic+Fringe&rft.aulast=Jay&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcms.skidmore.edu%2Fsalmagundi%2Fbackissues%2F168-169%2Fmartin-jay-frankfurt-school-as-scapegoat.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERathje202154–56-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERathje202154–56_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRathje2021">Rathje 2021</a>, pp. 54–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERathje202156-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERathje202156_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERathje202156_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRathje2021">Rathje 2021</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalakirsky_Katz2021" class="citation journal cs1">Balakirsky Katz, Maya (2 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13501674.2021.1952024">"Protocols of the Elders of Zion, Antonio Gramsci, and the Myth of Niccolò Machiavelli"</a>. <i>East European Jewish Affairs</i>. <b>51</b> (1): 18–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13501674.2021.1952024">10.1080/13501674.2021.1952024</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1350-1674">1350-1674</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:238861172">238861172</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+European+Jewish+Affairs&rft.atitle=Protocols+of+the+Elders+of+Zion%2C+Antonio+Gramsci%2C+and+the+Myth+of+Niccol%C3%B2+Machiavelli&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=18-35&rft.date=2021-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A238861172%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1350-1674&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13501674.2021.1952024&rft.aulast=Balakirsky+Katz&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F13501674.2021.1952024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/protocols-of-the-elders-of-zion">"Protocols of the Elders of Zion"</a>. <i>encyclopedia.ushmm.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=encyclopedia.ushmm.org&rft.atitle=Protocols+of+the+Elders+of+Zion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.ushmm.org%2Fcontent%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fprotocols-of-the-elders-of-zion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adl.org/resources/backgrounders/a-hoax-of-hate-the-protocols-of-the-learned-elders-of-zion">"A Hoax of Hate: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion"</a>. <i>Anti-Defamation League</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anti-Defamation+League&rft.atitle=A+Hoax+of+Hate%3A+The+Protocols+of+the+Learned+Elders+of+Zion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adl.org%2Fresources%2Fbackgrounders%2Fa-hoax-of-hate-the-protocols-of-the-learned-elders-of-zion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKonda201951,_67-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKonda201951,_67_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKonda2019">Konda 2019</a>, pp. 51, 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKonda201967-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKonda201967_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKonda2019">Konda 2019</a>, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERathje202146,_64–65-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERathje202146,_64–65_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRathje2021">Rathje 2021</a>, pp. 46, 64–65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoli2014" class="citation book cs1">Poli, Barbara De (2014). "The Judeo-Masonic Conspiracy: The Path from the Cemetery of Prague to Arab Anti-Zionist Propaganda". <i>Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East</i>. De Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-033827-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-033827-0"><bdi>978-3-11-033827-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Judeo-Masonic+Conspiracy%3A+The+Path+from+the+Cemetery+of+Prague+to+Arab+Anti-Zionist+Propaganda&rft.btitle=Conspiracy+Theories+in+the+United+States+and+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-11-033827-0&rft.aulast=Poli&rft.aufirst=Barbara+De&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAchcar2011" class="citation journal cs1">Achcar, Gilbert (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/14340/1/AssessingHolocaustDenial_Achcar.pdf">"Assessing Holocaust Denial in Western and Arab Contexts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Palestine_Studies" title="Journal of Palestine Studies">Journal of Palestine Studies</a></i>. <b>41</b> (1): 82–95 [85]. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fjps.2011.XLI.1.82">10.1525/jps.2011.XLI.1.82</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Palestine+Studies&rft.atitle=Assessing+Holocaust+Denial+in+Western+and+Arab+Contexts&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=82-95+85&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fjps.2011.XLI.1.82&rft.aulast=Achcar&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feprints.soas.ac.uk%2F14340%2F1%2FAssessingHolocaustDenial_Achcar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen-Almagor2009–2010" class="citation journal cs1">Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2009–2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.37974%2FALF.96">"Holocaust Denial is a Form of Hate Speech"</a>. <i>Amsterdam Law Forum</i>. <b>2</b>: 33. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.37974%2FALF.96">10.37974/ALF.96</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amsterdam+Law+Forum&rft.atitle=Holocaust+Denial+is+a+Form+of+Hate+Speech&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=33&rft.date=2009%2F2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.37974%2FALF.96&rft.aulast=Cohen-Almagor&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.37974%252FALF.96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwain2003" class="citation book cs1">Swain, Carol (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/contemporaryvoic00swai_0/page/253"><i>Contemporary voices of white nationalism in America</i></a>. Cambridge, UK New York: Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/contemporaryvoic00swai_0/page/253">253</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521816734" title="Special:BookSources/0521816734"><bdi>0521816734</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+voices+of+white+nationalism+in+America&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK+New+York&rft.pages=253&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0521816734&rft.aulast=Swain&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcontemporaryvoic00swai_0%2Fpage%2F253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIssittMain2014" class="citation book cs1">Issitt, Micah; Main, Carlyn (16 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kmFhBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA31"><i>Hidden Religion: The Greatest Mysteries and Symbols of the World's Religious Beliefs</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 31–32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610694780" title="Special:BookSources/9781610694780"><bdi>9781610694780</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hidden+Religion%3A+The+Greatest+Mysteries+and+Symbols+of+the+World%27s+Religious+Beliefs&rft.pages=31-32&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft.isbn=9781610694780&rft.aulast=Issitt&rft.aufirst=Micah&rft.au=Main%2C+Carlyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkmFhBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2014" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Bob (14 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-CJB-22161">"Is China Anti-Semitic? One Jew's Reflections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Is+China+Anti-Semitic%3F+One+Jew%27s+Reflections&rft.date=2014-05-14&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FBL-CJB-22161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGregor2007" class="citation news cs1">McGregor, Richard (25 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/70f2a23c-6b83-11dc-863b-0000779fd2ac">"Chinese buy into conspiracy theory"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Chinese+buy+into+conspiracy+theory&rft.date=2007-09-25&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F70f2a23c-6b83-11dc-863b-0000779fd2ac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeating" class="citation news cs1">Keating, Joshua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2009/09/10/the-worlds-most-persistent-conspiracy-theories/">"The World's Most Persistent Conspiracy Theories"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Most+Persistent+Conspiracy+Theories&rft.aulast=Keating&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2009%2F09%2F10%2Fthe-worlds-most-persistent-conspiracy-theories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whitfield-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Whitfield_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Whitfield_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitfield2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Whitfield" title="Stephen J. Whitfield">Whitfield, Stephen</a> (2 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/why-the-protocols-of-the-elders-of-zion-is-still-pushed-by-anti-semites-more-than-a-century-after-hoax-first-circulated-145220">"Why the 'Protocols of the Elders of Zion' is still pushed by anti-Semites more than a century after hoax first circulated"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Why+the+%27Protocols+of+the+Elders+of+Zion%27+is+still+pushed+by+anti-Semites+more+than+a+century+after+hoax+first+circulated&rft.date=2020-09-02&rft.aulast=Whitfield&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fwhy-the-protocols-of-the-elders-of-zion-is-still-pushed-by-anti-semites-more-than-a-century-after-hoax-first-circulated-145220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwonek2006" class="citation journal cs1">Schwonek, Matthew R. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3664431">"Review of The Russian Roots of Nazism: White Émigrés and the Making of National Socialism, 1917–1945; Victims of Stalin and Hitler: The Exodus of Poles and Balts to Britain"</a>. <i>The Russian Review</i>. <b>65</b> (2): 335–337. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-0341">0036-0341</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3664431">3664431</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Russian+Review&rft.atitle=Review+of+The+Russian+Roots+of+Nazism%3A+White+%C3%89migr%C3%A9s+and+the+Making+of+National+Socialism%2C+1917%E2%80%931945%3B+Victims+of+Stalin+and+Hitler%3A+The+Exodus+of+Poles+and+Balts+to+Britain&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=335-337&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3664431%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0036-0341&rft.aulast=Schwonek&rft.aufirst=Matthew+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3664431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStackelbergKellogg2006" class="citation journal cs1">Stackelberg, Roderick; Kellogg, Michael (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/ahr.111.5.1618">"Reviewed Works: The Russian Roots of Nazism: White Émigrés and the Making of National Socialism, 1917–1945 by Michael Kellogg; Victims of Stalin and Hitler: The Exodus of Poles and Balts to Britain by Thomas Lane"</a>. <i>The American Historical Review</i>. <b>111</b> (5): 1618–1619. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2Fahr.111.5.1618">10.1086/ahr.111.5.1618</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-8762">0002-8762</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/ahr.111.5.1618">10.1086/ahr.111.5.1618</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Reviewed+Works%3A+The+Russian+Roots+of+Nazism%3A+White+%C3%89migr%C3%A9s+and+the+Making+of+National+Socialism%2C+1917%E2%80%931945+by+Michael+Kellogg%3B+Victims+of+Stalin+and+Hitler%3A+The+Exodus+of+Poles+and+Balts+to+Britain+by+Thomas+Lane&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1618-1619&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0002-8762&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1086%2Fahr.111.5.1618%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2Fahr.111.5.1618&rft.aulast=Stackelberg&rft.aufirst=Roderick&rft.au=Kellogg%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1086%2Fahr.111.5.1618&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf20069–10-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf20069–10_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerf2006">Herf 2006</a>, pp. 9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf20062-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf20062_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerf2006">Herf 2006</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf20067-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf20067_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerf2006">Herf 2006</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf20068-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf20068_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf20068_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerf2006">Herf 2006</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf200610-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf200610_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerf2006">Herf 2006</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongerich2012" class="citation book cs1">Longerich, Peter (2012). "19: An Ideological War of Annihilation". <i>Heinrich Himmler</i>. New York, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 529, 530. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-959232-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-959232-6"><bdi>978-0-19-959232-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=19%3A+An+Ideological+War+of+Annihilation&rft.btitle=Heinrich+Himmler&rft.place=New+York%2C+USA&rft.pages=529%2C+530&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-959232-6&rft.aulast=Longerich&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerf200637-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerf200637_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerf2006">Herf 2006</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/06/27/former-asian-leader-wont-stop-claiming-jews-rule-the-world/">"Former Asian leader won't stop claiming Jews 'rule the world'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Former+Asian+leader+won%27t+stop+claiming+Jews+%27rule+the+world%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2016%2F06%2F27%2Fformer-asian-leader-wont-stop-claiming-jews-rule-the-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaer2013523-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaer2013523_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaer2013">Baer 2013</a>, p. 523.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKonda201950-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKonda201950_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKonda2019">Konda 2019</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriel2013146-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriel2013146_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriel2013">Ariel 2013</a>, p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriel2013147-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriel2013147_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriel2013">Ariel 2013</a>, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriel2013142–143-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriel2013142–143_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriel2013">Ariel 2013</a>, pp. 142–143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriel2013148-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriel2013148_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriel2013">Ariel 2013</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriel2013150-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriel2013150_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriel2013">Ariel 2013</a>, p. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/qanon-antisemitism-morning-consult-survey-1604752">"Nearly half of QAnon followers believe Jews are plotting to rule the world"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. 28 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Nearly+half+of+QAnon+followers+believe+Jews+are+plotting+to+rule+the+world&rft.date=2021-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fqanon-antisemitism-morning-consult-survey-1604752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAriel2013" class="citation book cs1">Ariel, Yaakov (2013). "Evangelical Christians and Anti-Jewish Conspiracy Theories". <i>An Unusual Relationship: Evangelical Christians and Jews</i>. New York University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-6293-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-6293-6"><bdi>978-0-8147-6293-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Evangelical+Christians+and+Anti-Jewish+Conspiracy+Theories&rft.btitle=An+Unusual+Relationship%3A+Evangelical+Christians+and+Jews&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-6293-6&rft.aulast=Ariel&rft.aufirst=Yaakov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaer2013" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marc_David_Baer" title="Marc David Baer">Baer, Marc David</a> (2013). "An Enemy Old and New: The Dönme, Anti-Semitism, and Conspiracy Theories in the Ottoman Empire and Turkish Republic". <i>Jewish Quarterly Review</i>. <b>103</b> (4): 523–555. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fjqr.2013.0033">10.1353/jqr.2013.0033</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159483845">159483845</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Quarterly+Review&rft.atitle=An+Enemy+Old+and+New%3A+The+D%C3%B6nme%2C+Anti-Semitism%2C+and+Conspiracy+Theories+in+the+Ottoman+Empire+and+Turkish+Republic&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=523-555&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fjqr.2013.0033&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159483845%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Baer&rft.aufirst=Marc+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBangerter_et_al.2020" class="citation book cs1">Bangerter, Adrian; Wagner-Egger, Pascal; Delouvée, Sylvain (2020). "How Conspiracy Theories Spread". <i>Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780429452734-2_5">10.4324/9780429452734-2_5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-429-45273-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-429-45273-4"><bdi>978-0-429-45273-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214062615">214062615</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=How+Conspiracy+Theories+Spread&rft.btitle=Routledge+Handbook+of+Conspiracy+Theories&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A214062615%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780429452734-2_5&rft.isbn=978-0-429-45273-4&rft.aulast=Bangerter&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.au=Wagner-Egger%2C+Pascal&rft.au=Delouv%C3%A9e%2C+Sylvain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerf2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Herf" title="Jeffrey Herf">Herf, Jeffrey</a> (2006). <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Enemy" title="The Jewish Enemy"><i>The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda during the World War II and the Holocaust</i></a>. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4159%2F9780674038592">10.4159/9780674038592</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674038-59-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674038-59-2"><bdi>978-0-674038-59-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Enemy%3A+Nazi+Propaganda+during+the+World+War+II+and+the+Holocaust&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4159%2F9780674038592&rft.isbn=978-0-674038-59-2&rft.aulast=Herf&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKonda2019" class="citation book cs1">Konda, Thomas Milan (2019). <i>Conspiracies of Conspiracies: How Delusions Have Overrun America</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226585932.001.0001">10.7208/chicago/9780226585932.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-58593-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-58593-2"><bdi>978-0-226-58593-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:198104368">198104368</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conspiracies+of+Conspiracies%3A+How+Delusions+Have+Overrun+America&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A198104368%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226585932.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-226-58593-2&rft.aulast=Konda&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Milan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRathje2021" class="citation book cs1">Rathje, Jan (2021). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Money Rules the World, but Who Rules the Money?' Antisemitism in post-Holocaust Conspiracy Ideologies". <i>Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds</i>. Vol. 5. De Gruyter. pp. 45–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110671964-005">10.1515/9783110671964-005</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-067196-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-067196-4"><bdi>978-3-11-067196-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27Money+Rules+the+World%2C+but+Who+Rules+the+Money%3F%27+Antisemitism+in+post-Holocaust+Conspiracy+Ideologies&rft.btitle=Confronting+Antisemitism+in+Modern+Media%2C+the+Legal+and+Political+Worlds&rft.pages=45-68&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110671964-005&rft.isbn=978-3-11-067196-4&rft.aulast=Rathje&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronner2020" class="citation journal cs1">Bronner, Stephen Eric (2020). "Conspiracy Fetishism, Community, and the Antisemitic Imaginary". <i>Antisemitism Studies</i>. <b>4</b> (2): 371–387. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2979%2Fantistud.4.2.06">10.2979/antistud.4.2.06</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2474-1809">2474-1809</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225095696">225095696</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antisemitism+Studies&rft.atitle=Conspiracy+Fetishism%2C+Community%2C+and+the+Antisemitic+Imaginary&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=371-387&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225095696%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2474-1809&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2979%2Fantistud.4.2.06&rft.aulast=Bronner&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByford2011" class="citation book cs1">Byford, Jovan (2011). "Conspiracy Theory and Antisemitism". <i>Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction</i>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 95–119. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230349216_5">10.1057/9780230349216_5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34921-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34921-6"><bdi>978-0-230-34921-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Conspiracy+Theory+and+Antisemitism&rft.btitle=Conspiracy+Theories%3A+A+Critical+Introduction&rft.pages=95-119&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9780230349216_5&rft.isbn=978-0-230-34921-6&rft.aulast=Byford&rft.aufirst=Jovan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLebzelter1978" class="citation book cs1">Lebzelter, Gisela C. (1978). "The Myth of a Jewish World Conspiracy". <i>Political Anti-Semitism in England 1918–1939</i>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 13–28. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-349-04000-1_2">10.1007/978-1-349-04000-1_2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-04000-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-04000-1"><bdi>978-1-349-04000-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Myth+of+a+Jewish+World+Conspiracy&rft.btitle=Political+Anti-Semitism+in+England+1918%E2%80%931939&rft.pages=13-28&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-349-04000-1_2&rft.isbn=978-1-349-04000-1&rft.aulast=Lebzelter&rft.aufirst=Gisela+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuotsila2000" class="citation journal cs1">Ruotsila, Markku (2000). "Lord Sydenham of Combe's World Jewish Conspiracy". <i>Patterns of Prejudice</i>. <b>34</b> (3): 47–64. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00313220008559146">10.1080/00313220008559146</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144271307">144271307</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Patterns+of+Prejudice&rft.atitle=Lord+Sydenham+of+Combe%27s+World+Jewish+Conspiracy&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=47-64&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00313220008559146&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144271307%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ruotsila&rft.aufirst=Markku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrawny2021" class="citation book cs1">Trawny, Peter (2021). <i>Heidegger and the Myth of a Jewish World Conspiracy</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226303871.001.0001">10.7208/chicago/9780226303871.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-30387-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-30387-1"><bdi>978-0-226-30387-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heidegger+and+the+Myth+of+a+Jewish+World+Conspiracy&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226303871.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-226-30387-1&rft.aulast=Trawny&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaddington2007" class="citation book cs1">Waddington, Lorna (2007). <i>Hitler's Crusade: Bolshevism and the Myth of the International Jewish Conspiracy</i>. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5040%2F9780755623822">10.5040/9780755623822</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-556-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-556-2"><bdi>978-1-84511-556-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Crusade%3A+Bolshevism+and+the+Myth+of+the+International+Jewish+Conspiracy&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5040%2F9780755623822&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-556-2&rft.aulast=Waddington&rft.aufirst=Lorna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Jewish+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&oldid=1257280715">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Jewish_conspiracy&oldid=1257280715</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conspiracy_theories_involving_Jews" title="Category:Conspiracy theories involving Jews">Conspiracy theories involving Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_government" title="Category:World government">World government</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2021">Use dmy dates from December 2021</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 November 2024, at 03:24<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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conspiracy","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Jewish_conspiracy","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q282728","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q282728","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-12-02T15:57:02Z","dateModified":"2024-11-14T03:24:36Z","headline":"antisemitic conspiracy theory according to which \"the Jews\" or \"the Jewry\" strive for or possess world domination"}</script> </body> </html>