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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" 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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Turkestan" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Turkestan" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Turkestan" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Turkestan" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Indelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Indelning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forntiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forntiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Forntiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forntiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Området_turkifieras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Området_turkifieras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Området turkifieras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Området_turkifieras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rysk_dominans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rysk_dominans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Rysk dominans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rysk_dominans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Östturkestan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Östturkestan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Östturkestan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Östturkestan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkestan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 72 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تركستان – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تركستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquest%C3%A9n" title="Turquestén – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Turquestén" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%BCstan" title="Türküstan – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türküstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تورکوستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکوستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="তুর্কিস্তান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুর্কিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Туркестан (рэгіён) – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Туркестан (рэгіён)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркестан – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Туркестан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркестан – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Туркестан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquestan" title="Turquestan – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turquestan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkest%C3%A1n" title="Turkestán – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turkestán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrcestan" title="Tyrcestan – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tyrcestan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Τουρκεστάν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκεστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquest%C3%A1n" title="Turquestán – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turquestán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestano" title="Turkestano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turkestano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکستان – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترکستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Turcast%C3%A1in" title="An Turcastáin – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Turcastáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="튀르키스탄 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀르키스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Թուրքեստան – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքեստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तुर्किस्तान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्किस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan_(wilayah)" title="Turkestan (wilayah) – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turkestan (wilayah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="טורקסטן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="თურქესტანი (რეგიონი) – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქესტანი (რეგიონი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Түркстан – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түркстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ເທີກີສະຖານ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເທີກີສະຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkest%C4%81na" title="Turkestāna – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turkestāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestanas" title="Turkestanas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkestanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcestan" title="Turcestan – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Turcestan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeszt%C3%A1n" title="Turkesztán – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Turkesztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torkest%C3%A0na" title="Torkestàna – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Torkestàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="တာကီစတန် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တာကီစတန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="トルキスタン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルキスタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquestan" title="Turquestan – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Turquestan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiston" title="Turkiston – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkiston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਰਕਿਸਤਾਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੁਰਕਿਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="سویلي قزاقستان ولایت – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سویلي قزاقستان ولایت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiestan" title="Turkiestan – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turkiestan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquest%C3%A3o" title="Turquestão – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turquestão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkistan" title="Türkistan – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Türkistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkistan" title="Turkistan – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turkistan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркестан – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Туркестан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تورکستان – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تورکستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркестан – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Туркестан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เตอร์กิสถาน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เตอร์กิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Туркистон – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Туркистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkistan" title="Türkistan – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%BCstan" title="Türküstan – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Türküstan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркестан – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туркестан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکستان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تۈركىستان – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۈركىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turkestan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="突厥斯坦 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="突厥斯坦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="突厥斯坦 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="突厥斯坦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="突厥斯坦 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="突厥斯坦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1315785#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Turkestan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turkestan"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turkestan"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Turkestan" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Turkestan" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&oldid=56310164" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Turkestan&id=56310164&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurkestan"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurkestan"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Turkestan"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li 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anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Ej att förväxla med <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkistan" title="Türkistan">Türkistan</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r52055987">.mw-parser-output .vectortoccolours{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;border-collapse:separate;padding:5px;font-size:95%}</style> <div class="floatright"> <table class="vectortoccolours" style="margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; width:260px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F2E0CE; padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px; font-size:larger;">Turkestan </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:100% !important; padding:0 5px 0 5px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turkestan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Turkestan.png/260px-Turkestan.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Turkestan.png/390px-Turkestan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Turkestan.png/520px-Turkestan.png 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="781" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Karta över Turkestan samt (i grått) moderna statsgränser. </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Betydelse</b> – region i <a href="/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien">Centralasien</a> präglad av den <a href="/wiki/Turkfolk" title="Turkfolk">turkiska befolkningen</a></li> <li><b>Innefattar helt</b> – <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan">Kirgizistan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tadzjikistan" title="Tadzjikistan">Tadzjikistan</a></li> <li><b>Innefattar delvis</b> – <a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina </a>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>), <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><b>Indelning</b> – Västturkestan (<i>ryska Turkestan</i>) och Östturkestan (<i>kinesiska Turkestan</i>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Turkestan</b> är en historisk benämning på en region i <a href="/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien">Centralasien</a> som till stor del bebos av <a href="/wiki/Turkfolk" title="Turkfolk">turkfolk</a>. På grund av den politiska situationen säger man ibland <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stturkestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Västturkestan">Västturkestan</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stturkestan" title="Östturkestan">Östturkestan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indelning">Indelning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Indelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Indelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Till Västturkestan (ibland <i>ryska Turkestan</i>) brukar traditionellt de fyra forna <a href="/wiki/Sovjetrepublik" title="Sovjetrepublik">sovjetrepublikerna</a>, idag självständiga staterna, <a href="/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan">Kirgizistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadzjikistan" title="Tadzjikistan">Tadzjikistan</a> (även om <a href="/wiki/Tadzjikiska" title="Tadzjikiska">tadzjikiska</a> inte är ett av turkspråken), <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> räknas. Till Västturkestan förs också den södra delen av <a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Med Östturkestan (ibland <i>kinesiska Turkestan</i>) åsyftas dagens kinesiska provins <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>. </p><p>Ofta inräknas i Turkestan även delar av norra Afghanistan,<sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> områden som ligger i anslutning till <a href="/wiki/Amu-Darja" title="Amu-Darja">Amu-Darjas</a> floddal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generellt omfattar dessa turkisktalande regioner områden som i stor utsträckning präglas av <a href="/wiki/Oas" title="Oas">oaser</a> längs med vattendrag som inte rinner ut i havet. Dessa floder rinner mestadels upp i områdets mitt, i bergsmassiven i <a href="/wiki/Tianshan" title="Tianshan">Tianshan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Pamir" title="Pamir">Pamir</a>. Runt om bergen finns öknar som <a href="/wiki/Takla_Makan" title="Takla Makan">Takla Makan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyzylkum" title="Kyzylkum">Kyzylkum</a> och <a href="/wiki/Karakum_(%C3%B6ken)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karakum (öken)">Karakum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forntiden">Forntiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Forntiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Forntiden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Både Väst- och Östturkestan befolkades under tidig och förhistorisk tid av olika <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk">indoeuropeiska folk</a>. Där ingick både <a href="/wiki/Iranska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Iranska språk">iranskspråkiga folk</a> (som dagens <a href="/wiki/Tadzjiker" title="Tadzjiker">tadzjiker</a> antagligen stammar ifrån) och <a href="/wiki/Tocharer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocharer">tocharer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Området ingick under olika tider i större riken med centrum i omgivande regioner eller världsdelar. Bland dessa erövrare fanns <a href="/wiki/Akemenider" class="mw-redirect" title="Akemenider">perser</a> (<a href="/wiki/500-talet_f.Kr." title="500-talet f.Kr.">500-talet f.Kr.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Alexander_den_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander den Store">Alexander den Store</a> (<a href="/wiki/300-talet_f.Kr." title="300-talet f.Kr.">300-talet f.Kr.</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hunner" title="Hunner">hunner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">kinesiska härskare</a> och <a href="/wiki/Araber" title="Araber">araber</a> (båda de sistnämnda under <a href="/wiki/700-talet" title="700-talet">700-talet</a> e.Kr.).<sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kashgari_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kashgari_map.jpg/250px-Kashgari_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kashgari_map.jpg/375px-Kashgari_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kashgari_map.jpg/500px-Kashgari_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption>Karta från 1000-talet med de dåtida turkfolken i regionen.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Området_turkifieras"><span id="Omr.C3.A5det_turkifieras"></span>Området turkifieras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Området turkifieras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Området turkifieras"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Geschichte_des_Kost%C3%BCms_(1905)_(14580617778).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Geschichte_des_Kost%C3%BCms_%281905%29_%2814580617778%29.jpg/250px-Geschichte_des_Kost%C3%BCms_%281905%29_%2814580617778%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Geschichte_des_Kost%C3%BCms_%281905%29_%2814580617778%29.jpg/375px-Geschichte_des_Kost%C3%BCms_%281905%29_%2814580617778%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Geschichte_des_Kost%C3%BCms_%281905%29_%2814580617778%29.jpg/500px-Geschichte_des_Kost%C3%BCms_%281905%29_%2814580617778%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="2412" /></a><figcaption>Folk i Turkestan (1905).</figcaption></figure> <p>Turkestans namn kommer av de turkfolk som successivt vandrade in och började dominera området under första årtusendet e.Kr. Den dåvarande indoeuropeiska befolkning <a href="/wiki/Assimilation_(sociologi)" title="Assimilation (sociologi)">assimilerades</a>, och städer som <a href="/wiki/Buchara" title="Buchara">Buchara</a> och <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> blev ekonomiska centra.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sidenv%C3%A4gen" title="Sidenvägen">Sidenvägens</a> passage genom området bidrog till den ekonomiska blomstringen i området. </p><p>Områdets övergång till en nästan helt turkisk karaktär slutfördes under 1200–1400-talen, under <a href="/wiki/Djingis_khan" title="Djingis khan">mongolernas</a> och <a href="/wiki/Timurider" title="Timurider">Timuridernas</a> herravälde.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rysk_dominans">Rysk dominans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Rysk dominans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Rysk dominans"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Turkestan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Turkestan.svg/250px-Flag_of_Turkestan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Turkestan.svg/375px-Flag_of_Turkestan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Turkestan.svg/500px-Flag_of_Turkestan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Flagga som användes i samband med <a href="/wiki/Basmatjirevolten" title="Basmatjirevolten">Basmatjirevolten</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Under 1700-talet påbörjade en <a href="/wiki/Ryssar" title="Ryssar">rysk</a> expansion in i <a href="/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien">Centralasien</a>. Denna medförde till slut att Turkestans västra hälft införlivades med <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Ryssland" title="Kejsardömet Ryssland">Kejsardömet Ryssland</a> under 1860-talet. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generalguvernementet_Turkestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generalguvernementet Turkestan [inte skriven än]">Generalguvernementet Turkestan</a> inrättades år 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det ryska generalguvernementet förvandlades 1918 (efter <a href="/wiki/Ryska_revolutionen" title="Ryska revolutionen">ryska revolutionen</a>) till <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonoma_sovjetrepubliken_Turkestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonoma sovjetrepubliken Turkestan [inte skriven än]">Autonoma sovjetrepubliken Turkestan</a>. Begreppet Turkestan byttes inom tio års sovjetiskt styre ut mot benämningen Centralasien.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Östturkestan"><span id=".C3.96stturkestan"></span>Östturkestan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Östturkestan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Östturkestan"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den östra delen av Turkestan befolkades tidigt av bland annat tocharer. Genom olika folkvandringsvågor blev även Östturkestan befolkat av olika turkiska – eller <a href="/wiki/Mongoler" title="Mongoler">mongoliska</a> – folk. Den dominerade folkgruppen kom så småningom att bli de turkiska <a href="/wiki/Uigurer" title="Uigurer">uigurerna</a>. </p><p>Östturkestan har sedan mitten av 1700-talet nästan oavbrutet styrts som en del av <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> För dagens förhållanden, se vidare <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ne-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-8"><small>i</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/turkestan"><i>Turkestan</i></a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedins</a></i> nätupplaga. Läst 18 mars 2017.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&oldid=56310164">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&oldid=56310164</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Centralasien" title="Kategori:Centralasien">Centralasien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Geografiska_omr%C3%A5den_i_Rysslands_historia" title="Kategori:Geografiska områden i Rysslands historia">Geografiska områden i Rysslands historia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 25 november 2024 kl. 06.31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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