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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ìntra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Âtre scèlte" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Struménti personæ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Struménti personæ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menù uténte" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lij.wikipedia.org&uselang=lij"><span>Donaçioìn</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contriboìsci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Veddro" title="Se conséggia de registrâse e d'intrâ, scibén che no l'é òbrigatöio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>crêa uténsa</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:Intra&returnto=Veddro" title="Consegémmo a registraçión, a ògni mòddo a no l'é òbrigatöia. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ìntra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgine pe-i contribotoî no conésci <a href="/wiki/Agi%C3%BBtto:Introdu%C3%A7i%C3%B3n" aria-label="Pe savéine de ciù in scê modìfiche"><span>Pe savéine de ciù</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:M%C3%A6_Disc%C3%BBscio%C3%AEn" title="Discuscioìn in scê modìfiche fæte da st'indirìsso IP chi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discuscioìn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascóndi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Prinçìpio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descriçion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descriçion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descriçion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descriçion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Atîva a sotoseçión Descriçion</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descriçion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Struttua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struttua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Struttua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struttua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veddro_de_scillixa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veddro_de_scillixa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Veddro de scillixa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veddro_de_scillixa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veddrificaçion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veddrificaçion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Veddrificaçion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veddrificaçion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propietæ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propietæ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Propietæ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propietæ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stoia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stoia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stoia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stoia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Atîva a sotoseçión Stoia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stoia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Archeologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archeologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Archeologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archeologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arte_veddræa_in_Ocidente_e_a_Bizançio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arte_veddræa_in_Ocidente_e_a_Bizançio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Arte veddræa in Ocidente e a Bizançio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arte_veddræa_in_Ocidente_e_a_Bizançio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mondo_islammego_e_Oriente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mondo_islammego_e_Oriente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mondo islammego e Oriente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mondo_islammego_e_Oriente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Innovaçioin_tecniche_e_sviluppi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Innovaçioin_tecniche_e_sviluppi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Innovaçioin tecniche e sviluppi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Innovaçioin_tecniche_e_sviluppi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produçion_industriâ_do_veddro_d'arte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produçion_industriâ_do_veddro_d'arte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Produçion industriâ do veddro d'arte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produçion_industriâ_do_veddro_d'arte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veddri_orientæ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veddri_orientæ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Veddri orientæ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veddri_orientæ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appricaçioin_inte_l'architettua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appricaçioin_inte_l'architettua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Appricaçioin inte l'architettua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appricaçioin_inte_l'architettua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fabbricaçion_e_laoaçion_do_veddro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fabbricaçion_e_laoaçion_do_veddro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fabbricaçion e laoaçion do veddro</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fabbricaçion_e_laoaçion_do_veddro-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Atîva a sotoseçión Fabbricaçion e laoaçion do veddro</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fabbricaçion_e_laoaçion_do_veddro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fuxon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuxon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fuxon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuxon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formatua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formatua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Formatua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formatua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recottua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recottua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Recottua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recottua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finitua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finitua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Finitua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finitua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depoxiçion_chimica_in_fase_vapô" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depoxiçion_chimica_in_fase_vapô"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Depoxiçion chimica in fase vapô</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depoxiçion_chimica_in_fase_vapô-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Difetti_do_veddro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Difetti_do_veddro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Difetti do veddro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Difetti_do_veddro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Atri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ìndice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Altèrna a tabélla di contegnûi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Altèrna a tabélla di contegnûi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Veddro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vànni a l'artìcolo inte 'n'âtra léngoa. Disponìbile in 146 léngoe" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 léngoe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vedrìnn-a"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas - tedesco da Svissera" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco da Svissera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%AD%E1%89%86" title="ብርጭቆ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብርጭቆ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidre" title="Vidre - aragoneise" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vidre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="زجاج - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زجاج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%93%DC%98%DC%93%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="جاج - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جاج" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ازاز - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ازاز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidru" title="Vidru - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vidru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="ЦӀвер - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЦӀвер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BC%C5%9F%C9%99" title="Şüşə - azerbaigian" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şüşə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87" title="شوشه - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شوشه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Быяла - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Быяла" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelas" title="Gelas - balineise" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gelas" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%97klos" title="Stėklos - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Stėklos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Шкло - bielloruscio" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шкло" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielloruscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Шкло - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шкло" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beling" title="Beling - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Beling" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стъкло - burgao" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стъкло" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="burgao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca" title="Kaca - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kaca" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A" title="কাচ - bengaleise" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাচ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwer" title="Gwer - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Staklo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Шэл - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidre" title="Vidre - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vidre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ангали - cecen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ангали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95" title="شووشە - curdo sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شووشە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklo" title="Sklo - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sklo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Кантăк - chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кантăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwydr" title="Gwydr - galleise" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwydr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas - daneise" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF" title="Γυαλί - grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γυαλί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93der" title="Vēder - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vēder" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vôxe de qualitæ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass" title="Glass - ingleise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glass" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitro" title="Vitro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vitro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidrio" title="Vidrio - spagnòllo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vidrio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnòllo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaas" title="Klaas - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klaas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beira" title="Beira - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidriu" title="Vidriu - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vidriu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87" title="شیشه - perscian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perscian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasi" title="Lasi - finlandeise" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lasi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Iloilo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas - faroeise" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verre" title="Verre - franseise" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Verre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franseise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A4%C3%A4s" title="Glääs - frison do settentrion" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Glääs" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison do settentrion" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloine" title="Gloine - irlandeise" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gloine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8r" title="Vèr - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidro" title="Vidro - galiçian" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vidro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiçian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itavera" title="Itavera - guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itavera" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraaja" title="Maraaja - wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Maraaja" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA" title="זכוכית - ebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זכוכית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A" title="कांच - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कांच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass" title="Glass - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Glass" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Staklo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8_(materyo)" title="Vè (materyo) - creolo de Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vè (materyo)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo de Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cveg" title="Üveg - ongareise" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üveg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongareise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Ապակի - ermeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապակի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitro" title="Vitro - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vitro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca" title="Kaca - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitre" title="Vitre - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vitre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarming_(materiales)" title="Sarming (materiales) - ilocan" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sarming (materiales)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitro" title="Vitro - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vitro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gler" title="Gler - islandeise" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gler" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetro" title="Vetro - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vetro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="ガラス - giapponeise" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaas" title="Glaas - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Glaas" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მინა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamzukt" title="Tamzukt - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamzukt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Абдж - cabardin" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Абдж" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Әйнек - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әйнек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81" title="ಗಾಜು - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾಜು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="유리 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam" title="Cam - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweder" title="Gweder - còrnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gweder" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Айнек - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Айнек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrum" title="Vitrum - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vitrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaas" title="Glaas - limburgheise" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Glaas" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scipa" title="Scipa - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Scipa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9der" title="Véder - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Véder" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiklas" title="Stiklas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stiklas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikls" title="Stikls - letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stikls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaco" title="Kaco - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kaco" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стакло - maçedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стакло" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maçedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സ്ഫടികം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ഫടികം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Шил - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A" title="काच - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काच" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca" title="Kaca - maleise" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A6%C4%A1ie%C4%A1" title="Ħġieġ - malteise" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ħġieġ" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဖန် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrito" title="Vrito - napolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vrito" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A" title="काँच - nepaleise" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="काँच" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81)" title="खा (वस्तु) - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="खा (वस्तु)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas - olandeise" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas - norvegin nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegin nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass" title="Glass - norvegin bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegin bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veire" title="Veire - oçitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oçitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3" title="Авг - oscetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Авг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oscetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A" title="ਕੱਚ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੱਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szk%C5%82o" title="Szkło - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szkło" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%86" title="کنچ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%9A%D9%8A%DA%9A%D9%87" title="ښيښه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښيښه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidro" title="Vidro - portogheise" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vidro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portogheise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27ispillu" title="Q'ispillu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'ispillu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticl%C4%83" title="Sticlă - romen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sticlă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стекло - ruscio" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стекло" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Скло - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Скло" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Өстүөкүлэ - sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өстүөкүлэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidru" title="Bidru - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bidru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitru" title="Vitru - siçilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vitru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gless" title="Gless - scoçeise" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gless" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scoçeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88" title="شيشو - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شيشو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Staklo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass" title="Glass - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Glass" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklo" title="Sklo - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sklo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vedrìnn-a"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steklo" title="Steklo - sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Steklo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qelqi" title="Qelqi - arbaneise" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qelqi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="arbaneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стакло - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стакло" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca" title="Kaca - sundaneise" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaca" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas - svedeise" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioo" title="Kioo - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kioo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="கண்ணாடி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கண்ணாடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%81_(%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%82)" title="గాజు (పదార్థం) - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గాజు (పదార్థం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" title="แก้ว - thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แก้ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamin_(materyales)" title="Salamin (materyales) - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salamin (materyales)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sio%CA%BBata" title="Sioʻata - tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sioʻata" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam" title="Cam - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Пыяла - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пыяла" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%95%D9%83" title="ئەينەك - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەينەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Скло - ucrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%81" title="شیشہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شیشہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shisha" title="Shisha - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shisha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ro" title="Véro - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Véro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6kol" title="Stökol - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Stökol" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7y_tinh" title="Thủy tinh - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thủy tinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salaming" title="Salaming - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salaming" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃 - cineise wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玻璃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="cineise wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Шил - kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Шил" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96" title="גלאז - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גלאז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohliz" title="Bohliz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bohliz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃 - cineise" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玻璃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cineise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="玻璃" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po-l%C3%AA" title="Po-lê - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Po-lê" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃 - cantoneise" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="玻璃" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhlaka" title="Inhlaka - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inhlaka" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11469#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modiffica conligamenti interlenguisteghi" class="wbc-editpage">Modìfica conligaménti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lij" dir="ltr"><table width="50%" style="border:1px solid peru;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:red; color:OldLace" width="10%"><div style="text-align:center"><b>ZE-P</b></div> </td> <td style="background:OldLace; color:black;"><small>Sta paggina chie a l'è scrita in <b><a href="/wiki/Lengoa_zeneize" title="Lengoa zeneize">zeneize</a></b>, co' ina grafia tipo <a href="/wiki/Riforma_ortografica_do_paddre_Gioxeppe_Maja_Prian#E_"Regole_d'Ortografia"" title="Riforma ortografica do paddre Gioxeppe Maja Prian">quella do Prian</a> do 1745</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Stilvetro_Acqui_Lastre_vetro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Stilvetro_Acqui_Lastre_vetro.jpg/220px-Stilvetro_Acqui_Lastre_vetro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Stilvetro_Acqui_Lastre_vetro.jpg/330px-Stilvetro_Acqui_Lastre_vetro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Stilvetro_Acqui_Lastre_vetro.jpg/440px-Stilvetro_Acqui_Lastre_vetro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2287" data-file-height="2270" /></a><figcaption>Ciappe de veddro</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Veddro</b> , materiâ constituio essençialmente da derivæ do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scili%C3%A7io&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciliçio (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">sciliçio</a>, caratterizzao in genere da fragilitæ e transparença (proprietæ che in çerti tipi de veddro pœuan ascì mancâ), de larghiscimo impiego inte morteprixe apricaçioin, ascì pe-a so caratteristega de êse façilmente modellao inte forme ciu varrie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descriçion"><span id="Descri.C3.A7ion"></span>Descriçion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modìfica a seçión Descriçion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descriçion"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struttua">Struttua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modìfica a seçión Struttua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Struttua"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O veddro pe molte so caratteristeghe o dev'êse consciderao un solido (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Die%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieça (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">dieça</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rescisten%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rescistença (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">rescistença</a>, capaçitæ de conservâ a forma riçevua ecc.), ma pe di atre o va alumiao fra i liquidi (di quæ o possede a struttua dezordenâ, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Izotropia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izotropia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">izotropia</a> ecc.). Perçò se sole definilo comme un liquido a elevâ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viscoxit%C3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viscoxitæ (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">viscoxitæ</a>, saiv'a dî un produto omogennio ch'o possede l'izotropia di liquidi e a tenaçitæ di sollidi, oppù un materiâ fuzo che co-o raffreidamento o l'ha aquistao reddenixe, ma no l'ordenamento regolâ ch'o caratterizza i crestalli; a differença de questi, o no presenta un punto netto de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuxon (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">fuxon</a>: rescádào, o passa a-o stæto fuzo, rammollindo ciancianin. </p><p>Se conosce despægi composti che da fuxi pœuan dâ origine pe rafreidamento a de sostançe veddroze; fra queste a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scillixa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scillixa (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">scillixa</a> (SiO2), l'anidride borega (B2O3), l'anidride fosforega (P2O5), l'anidride arsenioza (As2O3) e arcuñe so sæ. Però de ræo s'ha in pratica di veddri formæ da uña sola de tæ sostançe (eccetto o caxo do veddro de scillixa ò de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quar%C3%A7o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quarço (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">quarço</a>) e pe-o ciu i veddri do commercio rizurtan da 'na mescciua de despægi componenti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veddro_de_scillixa">Veddro de scillixa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modìfica a seçión Veddro de scillixa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Veddro de scillixa"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Silica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Silica.svg/220px-Silica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Silica.svg/330px-Silica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Silica.svg/440px-Silica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>A strutua do veddro de scillixa</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scillixa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scillixa (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">scillixa</a> a l'è a ciu importante de sostançe in grao de dâ origine a-i veddri. Questa a l'è formâ da di attomi de <a href="/wiki/Sili%C3%A7io" title="Siliçio">sciliçio</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Oscigeno" title="Oscigeno">oscigeno</a>, i primmi de raggio atommego ciutosto piccin a peto di segondi, i quæ se distribuiscan in gio a l'atomo de sciliççio assumendo una distribuçion tetraedrica. Percose l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Attomo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attomo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">attomo</a> de sciliççio o l'è tetravalente e quello de oscigeno bivalente, ciaschedun di atomi d'oscigeno ch'o se ven a trovâ a-o vertexe de 'n tetraedro o conserva una valença libera, co-a quæ i scingoli tetraedri pœuan ligâse tra de lô mediante i vertexi, coscì che ogni atomo de oscigeno o vegne a êse comun a doi tetraedri vexin; into complesso, un insemme de questi tetraedri coscì conligæ o presentiâ un raporto tra atomi de sciliççio e d'oscigeno de 1:2, comme vœu a formola SiO2. A segonda de despæge distribuçioin spaçiæ di tetraedri s'aviâ e varrie forme crestaliñe da scilliçe, saiv'a dî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quar%C3%A7o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quarço (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">quarço</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridimite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tridimite (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">tridimite</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristobalite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristobalite (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">cristobalite</a>. Fondendo questi agregæ crestallin s'oten un ‘liquido’ into quæ i despægi tetraedri perdan o so regolâ ordinamento. Into succescivo rafreidamento o scistema o presenta 'na noteive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iner%C3%A7ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inerçia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">inerçia</a> a asumme torna a distribuçion ordenâ, saiv'a dî a forma crestalliña possedua primma da fuxon: a solidificaçion a l'ariva sença che i tetraedri aggian assonto a forma ordinâ, conservan saiv'a dî a-o stato sollido a distribuçion dizordinâ che g'aivan into liquido, formando a scillixa vedroza. </p><p>Tâ veddro o g'ha de caratteristeghe particolæ ma o l'è assæ costozo, pe-a so diffiçile laoaçion e sorvettutto pe l'elevâ tempiatua de fuxon dovua a-a struttua ciutosto compatta. Pe ‘allascâ’ tâ struttua e quindi asbasciâ o ponto de fuxon s'introduxe di oscidi (de <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodio</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ca%C3%A7o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caço (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">caço</a> ecc.), diti modificatoî de reticcolo, che s'interpoñan inta struttua, stoccando o ligammo fra tetraedro e tetraedro; l'oscigeno da l'oscido metallico o va a fissâse in sce-un di doi tetraedri, mentre i attomi de sodio, de <a href="/wiki/Potascio" title="Potascio">potascio</a> ecc. se distribuiscian inte cavitæ reticolæ originæse da l'alentamento di tetraedri. S'ha perçò una massa ciu façilmente fuxibbile, meno viscoza, ciu afinabile, saiv'a dî tâ da-êse laoâ ciu façilmente e economicamente. Oviamente i diversci oscidi prodian di effetti diferenti, sorvettutto perché varrian e caratteristeghe e in particolâ e dimenscioin do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">ion</a> metallico ch'o va a interpoñise fra e varie cadeñe. </p><p>Questa interpretaçion da struttua di veddri, ch'a l'ha avúo o meito de spiegâ numerose caratteristeghe e de prevedde numeroxi aspetti da constituçion e da tecnologia di veddri, a no ne spiega tutte e propietæ (specce quelle de superfiççie), no spiegando manco a natua di veddri no formæ da di oscidi metallichi, a prezença in sen a-a massa de ioin −OH ecc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veddrificaçion"><span id="Veddrifica.C3.A7ion"></span>Veddrificaçion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modìfica a seçión Veddrificaçion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Veddrificaçion"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A definiçion puamente descritiva de veddro comme stæto che se produxe quande un liquido o vegne rafreidao e o vegne reddeno sença crestallizzâ a no presupoñe l'existença de 'na vea e proppia tranxiçion de faze tra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liquido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liquido (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">liquido</a> e veddro. </p><p>L'evidença ciu ciæa che into veddro no gh'è diminuçion de dezorde rispetto a-o liquido a vegne da-e mezue difrattometriche co-i <a href="/wiki/Raggi_x" title="Raggi x">Raggi x</a> e co-i neütroin, che mostran de figue larghe e difuze scimile a quelle inti liquidi e ben despægie da quelle inti crestalli. Int'o stæto veddrozo o dizordine o l'è metastabile (saiv'a dî o no l'è una vea fase into senso termodinammego, ma 'na configuaçion ch'a corisponde a un minnimo locâ relativo e no assolúo de l'energia libera), ma a sostança a g'ha di tempi de rilassamento coscì longhi che de fæto a no l'ariesce a crestallizzâ, saiv'a dî a portâse inta fase ordinâ, inte 'n tempo finio, a caoza de l'ostruçion oposta da-e interaçioin atomiche locæ. Inti veddri inorganichi a base de scillixe, se pœu verificâ che i atomi de sciliççio e oscigeno se dispoñan inte 'na struttua irregolâ ma co-i ligammi covalenti completamente e globalmente saturæ a impedî o riordino da struttua. </p><p>Inte di veddri ciu complesci, o meccanismo ch'o produxe a struttua amorfa o pœu êse ciu complicao, e in çerti caxi s'atrœuva che e mæxime reggole de ligammo chimmico son localmente violæ. Se pœu dî tuttavia che un di tipi de dezorde ciu comun inta fixica di veddri o l'è proppio quello ch'o se manifesta inte de struttue che son di agregæ (ò re') de tetraedri. Questo ha fæto sci che un noteiviscimo sforço ascì teorico o vegnisse dedicao a-o studdio de propietæ dinamiche, elettroniche e termodinamiche de tæ scistemi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propietæ"><span id="Propiet.C3.A6"></span>Propietæ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modìfica a seçión Propietæ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Propietæ"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O veddro o l'è 'n materiâ tipicamente stoccæço, a rottua do quæ a l'aven sença comparsa de fenommeni de deformaçion plastega ò de snervamento. E so propietæ meccaniche, quæ a rescistença a-a traçion, dipendan largamente da-o stato da superfiçie; de fæto a prezença de sgarbelœüe ascì microscopiche a ne reduxe benben e caratteristeghe de rescistença. A l'uzo o carego de rottua a-a traçion di veddri o l'è de l'orde de dexeñe de N/mm2 (mentre pe-e fibre de veddro o monta a ca. 1000 N/mm2). A rescistença a-a comprescion a varia da 500 a 2000 N/mm2; o modulo de elastiçitæ lonxitudinâ da 50.000 a 80.000 N/mm2. </p><p>Tæ propietæ varrian co-a compoxiçion e in molti caxi son aditive e calcolabile in baze a-a perçentuâ di componenti. Coscì pù a dieça, inteiza comme rescistença a-a sgarbelœüa, a l'è ligâ a-o tenô di componenti (prez., scilixa) e, a paitæ de questi, dipende da-o rapporto CaO/Na2O. O coeffixente de dilataçion di veddri de scillexa (≃0,8∙10–6 °C–1) o l'è ciu piccin de quello de tutti i atri veddri. A rescistença di veddri a-i sati termichi a l'è ben picciña, a l'incirca inversamente proporçionâ a-o so coeffixente de dilataçion. A denscitæ do veddro a dipende da-a so compoxiçion (a pœu variâ da ca. 2,2 g/cm3 pe-i veddri de scillixe a ca. 4,8 g/cm3 pe-i veddri a-o <a href="/wiki/Ciongio" title="Ciongio">ciongio</a>). </p><p>O veddro o l'è un bon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izoante_termico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izoante termico (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">izoante termico</a>; o veddro de scilixa, prez., o g'ha conduxibilitæ termica de circa 1,3 W/m°C. Propietæ importante di veddri a l'è a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viscoxit%C3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viscoxitæ (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">viscoxitæ</a>, ch'a dipende da-a tempiatua ch'a varria a segonda da compoxiçion. Da-a compoxiçion di veddri dipende ascì a so reattivitæ; prez., l'attacco da parte di reagenti e di agenti atmosfeighi o pœu asportâ in parte i constituenti ciu solubili lasciando scilixe idrâ amorfa ch'a dà a-o veddro un aspetto opaco. I veddri presentan rescistivitæ elevâ a tempiatua ambiente, che però a s'amerma a-o montâ da tempiatua. A constante dielettrica relativa a l'è de 7-8 inti veddri comun e a cresce co-a tempiatua, coscì comme e perdie dielettriche, mentre a reddenixe dielettrica a caa co-o cresce da tempiatua. </p><p>A coloraçion di veddri a dipende da de sostançe che pœuan esighe deslengoæ formando de soluçioin vee e proppie ò soluçioin colloidæ. Esempio do primmo caxo o l'è fornio da-i oscidi de <a href="/wiki/Cobalto" title="Cobalto">cobalto</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Manganeise" title="Manganeise">manganeise</a>, de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6ro" title="Færo">færo</a> ecc., che impartiscian cô rispettivamente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azuro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azuro (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">azuro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viovetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viovetto (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">viovetto</a> (in ambiente reduxente), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verde (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">verde</a> (in ambiente reduxente) ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giano (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">giano</a>-verde in ambiente oscidante. Dan de soluçioin colloidæ l'oscido rammozo (cô rosso <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubin (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">rubin</a> in ambiente reduxente), o <a href="/wiki/Sorfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorfo">sorfo</a> (giano), l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%93o" class="mw-redirect" title="Óo">óo</a> (rosso) ecc. I veddri lattei contegnan de partexelle finiscime in sospenscion, quæ l'oscido de <a href="/wiki/Stagno_(metallo)" title="Stagno (metallo)">stagno</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Sirconio" title="Sirconio">sirconio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stoia">Stoia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modìfica a seçión Stoia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Stoia"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archeologia">Archeologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modìfica a seçión Archeologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Archeologia"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'uzo do veddro pe colañe e intarsci o l'è za atestao into 3° millennio a.C. inta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezopotammia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezopotammia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Mezopotammia</a>, ma a ciu antiga industria do veddro colorao con di oscidi metallichi a se riscontra in <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> (Tell el-'Amarna). In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Etruia</a> e tombe han restituio un ricco campionaio d'ogetti in veddro, ma fin a-o periodo roman (1° sec. a.C.) no se conobbe o processo do veddro sciusciao, e i vaxi ebban despægio spessô, conservando de tracce d'æña do nuccleo interno. Veddri sciusciæ sença decoraçion, anfoe, vaxi, tondi se trovavan za a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompei (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Pompei</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Romma" title="Romma">Romma</a>, dove se fabbricava ascì di urne çiniaie vittree co-e marche de fabbrica. Un centro attiviscimo de veddri sciusciæ o fu a <a href="/wiki/Sciria" title="Sciria">Sciria</a>, con di produti configuræ e sciusciæ drento di stampi. Un atro lœugo de grande importança pe l'arte do veddro o fu <a href="/wiki/Lusciandria_d%27Egitto" title="Lusciandria d'Egitto">Lusciandria</a> a-o tempo di Tolomei, con de gren varietæ de tecniche. Co-o veddro se zonse a imitâ i produti da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glittica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glittica (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">glittica</a>, i cammei e e gemme incize, carcando i originæ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesbo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Lesbo</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodi (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Rodi</a> fun sotta l’impeo sede de fabbriche avoxæ. Inte l'Italia romaña doe ofixiñe çellebre ean in <a href="/wiki/Campannia" title="Campannia">Campannia</a> e presso <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>; a Romma a ciu antiga pâ ch'a foise quella presso <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Cape%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Capeña (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">porta Capeña</a>. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Gallia</a> sorzette di laoeii inta region Narboneize e inta valle do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodano (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Rodano</a>. Into <a href="/wiki/III_secolo" title="III secolo">III secolo</a> se mortipricò in <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Œüropa</a> i centri de fabbricaçion (valle da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozella (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Mozella</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Ren" title="Ren">Ren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia">Colonia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treviri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treviri (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Treviri</a>). A transparença di vaxi a razonse o mascimo grao; se notta 'na gran originalitæ e varietæ de forme con noteive virtoxismo. Caratteristego o l'è l’uzo de fœugge d'óo a disegno interposte (ò veddro a óo), tecnica ch'a l'aviâ particolâ sviluppo into tardo impeo. </p><p>Inte l'Oriente antigo a produçion de veddro a l'è attestâ prinçipalmente in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> e inte l'Estremmo Oriente. I ciu importanti ritrovamenti de veddro iranneghi son de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suza (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Suza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyalk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyalk (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Siyalk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hisar (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Hisar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepe_Siyar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tepe Siyar (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Tepe Siyar</a>, databili tra o 2500 e o 1100 a.C. In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, oggetti in veddro son stæti trovæ a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maski (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Maski</a> (1° millennio a.C.); gh'è da pœu di armille de veddro do 9°-8° sec. a.C. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxila (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Taxila</a> a l'ea za aloa un di primmi centri de produçion. In epoca Maurya se produsse scigilli vitrei de ræa periççia. In <a href="/wiki/Cinn-a" title="Cinn-a">Ciña</a> o ritrovamento ciu antigo o l'è databile a-o 4°-3° sec. a.C. Se produsse di dischi ritoæ (<i>pi</i>), ganci de çente (<i>takikou</i>), ornamenti di foddri de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spâ (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">spâ</a> ecc., ma fin a-i primmi secoli de l'epoca crestiaña o veddro o fu sorvettutto importao. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arte_veddræa_in_Ocidente_e_a_Bizançio"><span id="Arte_veddr.C3.A6a_in_Ocidente_e_a_Bizan.C3.A7io"></span>Arte veddræa in Ocidente e a Bizançio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modìfica a seçión Arte veddræa in Ocidente e a Bizançio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Arte veddræa in Ocidente e a Bizançio"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Into <a href="/wiki/Medioevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Medioevo">Medioevo</a> fin a-o <a href="/wiki/IX_secolo" title="IX secolo">IX secolo</a> se dœuviò o veddro pe-i calliçi e di atri oggetti de curto e de uzo funeraio, e pe picceni reçipienti d'uzo farmaçeutico ò cosmetico, taloa con de decoraçioin a rilevo ò incize a-a <a href="/wiki/R%C5%93ua" class="mw-redirect" title="Rœua">rœua</a>. Continuon a êse attive di antighe veddraje inta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renania (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Renania</a>, inta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Gallia</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bizan%C3%A7io" title="Bizançio">Bizançio</a> e, pœu dâse, a <a href="/wiki/Venessia" title="Venessia">Venessia</a>; i coî da produçion d'uzo ean sempre meno varri e prevaiva o verde, tuttavia de veddræ coloræ son testimoniæ a Romma inte l'8°-9° seccolo. L'uzo de serâ co-o veddro i barcoin, za noto a-i Romoen, o se conservò a <a href="/wiki/Costantinopoli" title="Costantinopoli">Costantinoppoli</a>. Frequentiscimo l'uzo de taççe de veddro pe l’œuio de lampe, alugæ inte di armadue de metallo ò inte di ‘cavagni’ d'<a href="/wiki/Argento" title="Argento">argento</a> a strafóo. O veddro o fu da pœu sempre ciu dœuviao inte tessere di mozaichi. Into <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A6_de_M%C3%ABzo" title="Etæ de Mëzo">Medioevo</a> ghe fu ascì de noteive innovaçioin tecniche: importança ecceçionâ assonse a veddrata; inta produçion di vaxi, o perfeçionamento de sciençe meghe e chimiche o portò a l'invençion di alambicchi, oinæ ecc.; inta glittega se razonse fineççe tecniche rilevante inta produçion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lente (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">lente</a> d'ingrandimento e de spegetti; in pasta vittria s'imitò cammei antighi e bizantin, specce a Veneçia; in veddro se eseguì de imitaçioin de prie preçioze, a scopo suntuaio e pe inricchî suppellettile, scurtue, dipinti; da-o <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a> o veddro colorio o fu dœuviao comme complemento in scurtue de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmao (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">marmao</a>. Ço domandò una noteive specializzaçion e, de conseguença, di scangi internaçionæ e un controllo da produçion. L'è do <a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a> o transfeimento a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muran (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Muran</a>, pe evitâ o peigo d'inçendi, de fornaxe di <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vê (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">vê</a> veneçien, che œuviavan un rœüdo controllo pe-a sarvaguardia de l'attivitæ locâ e do segretto da laoaçion. A di critei oposti s'inspiò a corpoaçion d'<a href="/wiki/L%27At%C3%A8" title="L'Atè">Artâ</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>, i membri da quæ travagiavan solo a l'estero. L'è tuttavia veiscimmile che durante e doppo o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regno_latin_d%E2%80%99Oriente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regno latin d’Oriente (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Regno latin d’Oriente</a> i meistri veneçien travagessan in <a href="/wiki/Sciria" title="Sciria">Sciria</a> ò in <a href="/wiki/Palesti%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestiña">Palestiña</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mondo_islammego_e_Oriente">Mondo islammego e Oriente</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modìfica a seçión Mondo islammego e Oriente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Mondo islammego e Oriente"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Superbe lampe da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moschea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moschea (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">moschea</a> e fiasche dipinte, in veddro finiscimo, trasparente e gianco, con di smâti in rilevo, fun produte in Sciria fin a-o <a href="/wiki/XIV_secolo" title="XIV secolo">XIV secolo</a>; fu probabilmente da questi esempi che i meistri veneçien do <a href="/wiki/Renascimento" title="Renascimento">Renascimento</a> derivon a so tecnica de pittua a smâto rilevao sciu veddro. Noteive, ascì in questo settô, l'influença islamica: di trattæ arabi in sce-e tecniche veddræe son ricordæ into 10° e inte l'11° secolo. Inte l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Islam</a> ascì i veddræ ean organizzæ in corpoaçioin; inte l'836 inta nœuva çittæ de <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81marr%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sāmarrā (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Sāmarrā</a> fu introduto i veddri de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ba%E1%B9%A3ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Baṣra (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">al-Baṣra</a>; scin a-a conquista de <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%ABm%C5%ABr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tīmūr (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Tīmūr</a>, into 1400, i veddræ de <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a>, che fun alloa transfeji a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarcanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarcanda (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Samarcanda</a>, ean famoxi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebron (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Hebron</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenaz (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Armenaz</a>, presso <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleppo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleppo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Aleppo</a>, son lœughi che ancon conservan a tradiçion antiga. O veddro o fu dœuviao in moddo originâ in conligamento con l'<a href="/wiki/Architettua" class="mw-redirect" title="Architettua">architettua</a>, specce da l'eppoca mamelucca in ça. In India e in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Birmania</a> gh'aresta di magniffichi exempi de veddro destinæ a-a decoraçion de interni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Innovaçioin_tecniche_e_sviluppi"><span id="Innova.C3.A7ioin_tecniche_e_sviluppi"></span>Innovaçioin tecniche e sviluppi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modìfica a seçión Innovaçioin tecniche e sviluppi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Innovaçioin tecniche e sviluppi"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inta segonda meitæ do <a href="/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo">XV secolo</a> i veddræ muraneixi, de mentre che continuavan a perfeçionâse into veddro sciusciao, vaindose probabilmente de riçette orientæ, con de forme derivæ da-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fravegaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fravegaja (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">fravegaja</a> ocidentâ, e decoraçion afin a-a miniatua contempoannia, creon di veddri coloræ azuro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cob%C3%A2to&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobâto (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">cobâto</a>, verde, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%A6lo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moælo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">moælo</a>. A decoraçion a l'ea depenta e apricâ a cado. Gran nommina in questa produçion de lusso razonse a famiggia de A. Barovier. Di atre invençioin da fin do <a href="/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo">XV secolo</a> fun i <i>lattimi</i>, ò gianchi opalescenti, i veddri a mozaico, fabbricæ con di frammenti de canne coloræ e de inspiaçion antighezante, i cáçedoìn, a inmitaçion de prie due. A-o començo do <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a>, co-a sostituçion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æña (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">æña</a> co-i rissœu quarçoxi di sciummi arpin, s'ótègne di veddri perfettamente incolori. Sempre into XVI secolo i Dal Gallo dettan començo a-a produçion di spegi crestallin. </p><p>Co-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maineismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maineismo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">maineismo</a> s'introduxe de forme de libera inventiva; s'impoñe i veddri a <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%AE_de_gra%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fî de graña (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">fî de graña</a> (lattimi in gianco trasparenti), a giaçço, a ‘retorte’ (a canna colorâ). I meistri d'Artâ, e di emigræ muraneixi, diffuzan i segretti do veddro in Œüropa. Nascette coscì a veddræa a-a <i>façon de Venise</i>, specce a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anversa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anversa (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Anversa</a> (da-o 1541), a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liegi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liegi (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Liegi</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namur (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Namur</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a>. Di meistri veneçien travagion in <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%A9%C3%A7ia" title="Svéçia">Sveççia</a> into 1556, di meistri piemonteixi creon una veddraja a <a href="/wiki/Stoccolma" title="Stoccolma">Stoccolma</a> into 1676. Di italien travaggian in <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Aostria</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Ungher%C3%AEa" title="Ungherîa">Ungaja</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">França</a>, dovve da-o XVI secolo fun attivi di meistri d'Artâ e dove <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.-B._Colbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.-B. Colbert (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">J.-B. Colbert</a> o feççe espatriâ clandestinamente di Muraneixi specializzæ inti spegi. In <a href="/wiki/Inghilt%C3%A6ra" title="Inghiltæra">Inghiltæra</a> ascì da-o 1570 se produsse veddro a-a veneçiaña, e di influsci veneçien son stæti riscontræ inti produti spagnolli, de <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ipro" title="Çipro">Çipro</a> e sciña da <a href="/wiki/Perscia" title="Perscia">Perscia</a>, de l'India e da Ciña. A-o produto veneçian noxèn e vedraje da Germania e da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boemmia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boemmia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Boemmia</a> sciorte into XV secolo, che fabbricavan un nœuvo tipo de vedraja de particolâ luxenteçça: o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crestallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crestallo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">crestallo</a> boemmo. Fra tanto l'industria a s'ea sviluppâ in França ascì, dove da-o 1330 se produxeiva e lastre dite "da Coroña", ben spesse, murticô, che ornavan e gexe; i veddræ ean incoraggii e protetti da-i re; into 1688 a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Gobain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Gobain (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Saint-Gobain</a> fu començao a produçion de lastre pe coâ e laminaçion. Into XVI secolo - <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a>. l'industria a se sviluppò in <a href="/wiki/Inghilt%C3%A6ra" title="Inghiltæra">Inghiltæra</a> ascì, pi œuvia, otra che di meistri veneçien, de di Loreneixi; fu creao o <i>flint</i> ò crestallo ciongego. </p><p>Into Setteçento arestò preminente l'industria todesca (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crestallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crestallo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">crestalli</a> de rocca); a-a fin do secolo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boemia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Boemia</a> a dominava o mercao mondiâ. Fu ascì repigiao, con de variante, a tecnica do veddro a <a href="/wiki/%C3%93o" class="mw-redirect" title="Óo">óo</a> in Germania (<i>Zwischengoldgläser</i>) e in França (<i>verre églomisé</i>, ò veddro eglomizzao , da J.-B. Glomy ch'o-o dœuviò pe decorâ cornixe, mobili ecc.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Produçion_industriâ_do_veddro_d'arte"><span id="Produ.C3.A7ion_industri.C3.A2_do_veddro_d.27arte"></span>Produçion industriâ do veddro d'arte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modìfica a seçión Produçion industriâ do veddro d'arte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Produçion industriâ do veddro d'arte"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'asbasciamento do costo de produçion e l'aomento da riccheçça di consumatoî son a l'origine de un grandiscimo sviluppo da fabbricaçion, ch'a l'aquista carattere industriâ into <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>, estendendose a moltiscimi oggetti (veddraja da toa, bottigge, izoatoî, lampe elettriche, fiale e tubetti, veddri ottichi). L'<i>art nouveau</i> a dette nœuvo impurso a l'arte do veddro, ch'a vègne un di so mezi esprescivi ciu congeniæ in <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Œüropa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emile_Gall%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emile Gallé (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Emile Gallé</a>) e in <a href="/wiki/America_do_N%C3%B2rd" title="America do Nòrd">America</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=L.C._Tiffany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L.C. Tiffany (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">L.C. Tiffany</a>). A prescinde da de specifiche produçioin artexanæ, a sostituçion da laoaçion meccanica a quella manoâ a l'è da-o <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> squæxi completa. Vaindose de tutte e tecniche, numeroxi artisti oppian into veddro d'arte e i <i>designers</i> portan a un âtiscimo livello a produçion industriâ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veddri_orientæ"><span id="Veddri_orient.C3.A6"></span>Veddri orientæ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modìfica a seçión Veddri orientæ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Veddri orientæ"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Oriente, a Ciña ac onosceiva into <a href="/wiki/I_secolo" title="I secolo">I secolo</a> d.C. i veddri coloræ, che into 3° zonzeivan scin da l'impeo roman. Into <a href="/wiki/VII_secolo" title="VII secolo">VII secolo</a> se faxeiva spegi e lente ustoie; into <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a> o veddro trasparente o s'importava da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceylon (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Ceylon</a> e da-a costa do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coromandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coromandel (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Coromandel</a>. Into 1680 a <a href="/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin">Pechin</a> una veddraja imperiâ a registra un’esteiza produçion. I Arabi introdussan in Ciña durante a dinastia mongola o veddro decorao de smâti. I Cineixi eccelsan into veddro a ciu sœu coloræ, intaggiæ e incixi con strazordenaia fineçça e elegança. </p><p>Inte l'Oriente mussurman o veddro o l'ha avúo originalitæ de forme e de decoraçion. L'<a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> fin da-i primmi tempi da dominaçion araba o l'ha produto di veddri intaggiæ con decoraçioin a rilevo; di veddri smâtæ sciortin ascì da di laoei da Sciria e da Mezopotammia fin a-o XV secolo (lampe da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moschea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moschea (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">moschea</a>). L'industria a scioì in <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> ascì durante a dominaçion musurmaña e da pœu in <a href="/wiki/Perscia" title="Perscia">Perscia</a> into XVII e XVIII secolo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appricaçioin_inte_l'architettua"><span id="Apprica.C3.A7ioin_inte_l.27architettua"></span>Appricaçioin inte l'architettua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modìfica a seçión Appricaçioin inte l'architettua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Appricaçioin inte l'architettua"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A-o començo do <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>, i sviluppi de l'industria do veddro, insemme a quelli de l'industria siderurgica, permissan a l'architettua de nœuve e ardie soluçioin aplicæ, pe començâ, inte di settoî particolæ comme e sære e i passaggi coverti (<i>Galerie d'Orléans</i> a Parigi, 1829, P.-F. Fontaine (destruta); <i>Passage Pommeraye</i> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nantes (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Nantes</a>, J.-N.-L. Durand-Gasselin e J.-B. Buron, 1843; <i>Galeries Saint-Hubert</i> a Bruxelles, J.-P. Cluysenaer, 1847; in Italia, Galleria Vittoio Manoælo a <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._Mengoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. Mengoni (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">G. Mengoni</a>, 1865-77). In Fransa e in Gran Bretagna tra o 1830 e o 1850 fu construto molte sære, fonçionæ nonostante e inuxitæ dimenscioin, che ebban noteive successo e divègnan soventi di lœughi d'incontro e de passeggio: a særa do <i>Jardin des plantes</i> de Pariggi (C. Rohaort, 1833), o <i>Great Conservatory</i> de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatsworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatsworth (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Chatsworth</a></i> (J. Paxton e D. Burton, 1836-41), a <i>Palm House</i> a-i <i>Kew Gardens</i> de <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> (D. Burton e R. Turner, 1845-1847), o <i>Jardin d'Hiver</i> de Parigi (1847). Into 1851 J. Paxton, aplicando a tecnica de gren sære a 'n palaççio pe espoxiçioin, o realizzò a Londra o <i>Crystal Palace</i>. In sce-a scia do so successo fu construio nomioxi edifiççi analloghi: pe l'espoxiçion de <a href="/wiki/Niorche" class="mw-redirect" title="Niorche">Niorche</a> into 1853, o <i>Glas-Palast</i> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monnego_de_Bavea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monnego de Bavea (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Monnego de Bavea</a> (1854), a Pariggi pe-e espoxiçioin internaçionæ do 1855, 1878, 1889. Inti depoxiti (<i>magasin central</i>) da <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Fr%C3%A0nsa" title="Bibliotêca naçionâle de Frànsa">Biblioteca Naçionâ</a> (1858-68) H. Labrouste o realizzò a covertua in veddro e torna in veddro l'è a gran tramezaña ch'a-i dividde da-a saa de lettua. De covertue in veddro fun dœuviæ inte staçioin ferroviaie (<i>Paddington Station</i> a Londra]], 1854; <i>Lime Street Station</i> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liverpool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liverpool (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Liverpool</a>; <i>Gare de l'Est</i> a Parigi, 1847-52) e ancon o veddro o fu largamente dœuviao inti edifiççi di gren magazin (a Parigi, <i>Bazar de l'Industrie</i> de P. Lelong, 1830; magazin <i>Bon Marché</i> de L.-A. Boileau e G. Eiffel, 1876; ecc.). </p><p>L'uzo do veddro, streitamente conesso con l'uzo do metallo (færo e <a href="/wiki/Ghisa" title="Ghisa">ghisa</a>, da pœu <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82%C3%A7%C3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âçâ (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">âçâ</a>), o l'è ascì connesso co-o scistema da prefabbricaçion, ch'o porta a una noteive riduçion di tempi de construçion e a 'na deciza façilitaçion de montaggio. L'uzo do veddro inte covertue, ch'o permette un'inluminaçion zenitâ, o fu largamente sfrûtào inte di edifiççi pubbrichi (Borsa de <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> de H.P. Berlage, Cascia de risparmio de <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> de O. Wagner ecc.), mentre i esempi di gren blocchi pe ófiççi realizzæ da L.H. Sullivan e da-i atri architetti da scœua de <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, a Caza do poppolo de <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=V._Horta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. Horta (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">V. Horta</a>, indicavan a poscibilitæ de costruçioin de gren dimenscioin con largo uzo do veddro. </p><p>Into periodo tra-e doe guære mondiæ o veddro o l'è stæto un di elementi prinçipæ da progettaçion in sce scaa internaçionâ: i progetti pe-i ófiççi e-e tore de veddro (1919-21) de L. Mies van de Rohe, a <i>Maison de Verre</i> (1928-31) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=P._Chareau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. Chareau (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">P. Chareau</a> e a <i>Cité de Refuge</i> a Pariggi de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Corbusier (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Le Corbusier</a> (1929-33); into <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bauhaus (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Bauhaus</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dessau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dessau (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Dessau</a> (1925) <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Gropius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Gropius (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">W. Gropius</a>, comme za inte di atri edifiççi realizzæ inte l'anteguæra, o l'impiegò una tramezaña-cortiña de veddro eliminando a-i canti ogni elemento de sostegno ò conligamento. O veddro o permette no soltanto una continoitæ de superfiçie, ma un nœuvo rapporto interno-esterno ascì. </p><p>Inti sempre ciu elaboræ ritrovæ che rispondan ascì a-i exigençe de izoamento termico e acustego, o veddro o persciste inte l'architettua contemporannia comme un di elementi ciu caratteristeghi (Mies van de Rohe, <i>Seagram Building</i> a New York, 1954-58; O. Niemeyer, sede do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partio_comunista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partio comunista (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Partio comunista</a> françeize a Pariggi, terminâ into 1972; A. Jakobsen, ambasciâ daneize a Londra, 1977; I.M. Pei, <i>J. Hancock Building</i> a <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, 1976, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirammide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirammide (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Pirammide</a> do <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, 1989; J. Nouvel, Fondaçion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartier (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Cartier</a> a Pariggi, 1994; V. Acconci, struttua polifonçionâ in sce-o sciumme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mur (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Mur</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graz (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Graz</a>, 2003; ecc.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fabbricaçion_e_laoaçion_do_veddro"><span id="Fabbrica.C3.A7ion_e_laoa.C3.A7ion_do_veddro"></span>Fabbricaçion e laoaçion do veddro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modìfica a seçión Fabbricaçion e laoaçion do veddro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Fabbricaçion e laoaçion do veddro"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A s'articcola a traverso i opiaçioin de fuxon, formatua, recottua e finitua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fuxon">Fuxon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modìfica a seçión Fuxon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Fuxon"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A carega, formâ da varri componenti, ognun into tenô recesto, a l'è pôveizâ e mescciâ; a-a mescciua s'azonze di rottammi de veddro comme fondenti. Durante a fuxon vegne eliminao l'ægoa prezente, se disoccian i carbonati e i sorfati (con sviluppo rispettivamente d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anidride_carbonega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anidride carbonega (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">anidride carbonega</a> ò sorfanoza) e 'na massa fuza squæxi omogennia a se forma con veloçitæ dipendente da-a natua e a granulometria di componenti. A-a fuxon ven aprœuvo l'afinaçion, pe-a quæ se elimina i ampolette de gazzo prezente (che daieivan origine a di difetti inti manufæti), ascì azonzendo a-a massa fuza de piccene perçentuæ d'agenti afinanti, che fan aomentâ o volumme de bolle, provocandone l'espurscion, ò fan diminuî a solubilitæ di gazzi into veddro. Inte questa faze se pœu ascì decolorâ o veddro fuzo, prez. oscidando e sæ de færo presente a de sæ færiche giane, o cô de quæ o l'è mascarao da l'azonta de 'na sâ de <a href="/wiki/Manganeise" title="Manganeise">manganeise</a> de cô azuro complementâ do giano. A fase d'afinaçion a consente ascì de omogeneizâ o veddro fuzo, ótegnindo una massa de pægia compoxiçion chimica inte tutti i punti pe evitâ de differençe de propietæ fixiche. Segue, infin, a fase de riposo (ò de condiçionamento), saiv'a dî de gradoâ rafreidamento da massa fin a-a tempiatua de fœuzzatua ò de formatua. </p><p>A fuxon a s'effettoava into passao inte di forni a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corz%C5%93u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corzœu (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">corzœu</a> (de impiego zœumoæ limitao a-a produçion de veddro artistego e de veddri speciali) mentre ancœu questa a l'aven inte di forni continnoi a vasca, sudivixi inti trei compartimenti de fuxon, afinaçion e riposo; inte sti forni, rescádǽ a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazzo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">gazzo</a> ò a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nafta (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">nafta</a>, a sciamma a cede calô a-o veddro solo pe inraggiamento. I forni a vasca pe veddro <i>float</i> son longhi scin a 100 m, larghi otra 10 m e capaxi de produe scin a 900 t de veddro inte 24 ôe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formatua">Formatua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modìfica a seçión Formatua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Formatua"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pe-a formatua un veddro o va portao inte 'n campo de tempiatua (intervallo de laoabilitæ) into quæ questo o l'assumme viscoxitæ tâ da êse axeivemente formao conservando sença âteraçion a forma impartia. </p><p>A formatua do veddro cavo a l'aven pe sciusciatua, pressatua ò centrifugaçion. Segondo l’antigo mettodo da sciusciatua, l'œuviê sciusciao o immerze 'na canna da sciuscio (de færo, restreita a un’estremitæ e alargâ a l'atra) into corzœu do veddro fuzo, o n'asporta una çerta quantitæ e sciusciando a l'interno da canna o transforma o veddro inte 'n globo a-o quæ o confeisce spessô e forma con di apropiæ movimenti (graçie a di utenscili comme pinçe, spattoe ecc.). Pi ótegnî di oggetti de pâ dimenscioin se pœu sciusciâ o veddro prelevao inte 'n stampo (de legno ò metallo) arvibile. L’opiaçion de stampaggio pe sciusciatua se pœu eseguî in moddo aotomatico ò continno: arcuñe macchine de gran produttivitæ laoan scin a 70 t de veddro inte 24 ôe, a de veloçitæ supeioî a-e 400 bottigge a-o menúto fornindo i stampi de 'na quantitæ dozâ de veddro, e faxendolo aderî a-o stampo con un getto d'aia compressa. </p><p>Inta formatua pe pressatua, o veddro, de suffixente plastiçitæ, o l'è inmisso inte 'n stampo metallico cado, into quæ s'asbascia un controstampo, che, co-ina prescion de 5-10 bar, o sponcia o veddro a ocupâ o spaççio fra stampo e controstampo; ço determina o spessô de l'oggetto, a forma esterna do quæ a corisponde a quella da faccia interna do stampo. Specce pe-i contegnitoî a bocca larga se combiña prescion e sciusciatua; co-a prescion s'ha un semilaoao ch'o vegne finio pe sciusciatua una votta transfejo inte 'n stampo cado. O stampaggio pe centrifugaçion o l'è adatto pe de forme particolæ e di spessoî uniformi; o consciste into versâ o veddro fuzo inte 'n stampo in rappida rotaçion. </p><p>A formatua do veddro cian a l'aven pe stiœüa verticâ ò co-o scistema <i>float</i>. Inta stiatua verticâ se solleva da 'na massa fuza un vello de veddro assæ plastego da êse ísào sença restrenzimento laterâ: o veddro, sotta forma de banda continnoa, o l'è spinto a solevâse a traverso una fissua orizzontâ ricavâ inte 'n blocco refrattaio mantegnúo sommerso into veddro fuzo. A banda de veddro a passa tra doe serrie de rolli afacciæ. Into scistema <i>float</i>, saiv'a dî a gallezzo, a banda continnoa de veddro fuzo ch'a sciorte da-o forno de fuxon a vegne desteiza, a gallezzâ, in sce un sœu de stagno fuzo inte 'na cammia a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosfea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmosfea (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">atmosfea</a> controllâ. Pe effetto da <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C3%A7a_de_gravit%C3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Força de gravitæ (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">força de gravitæ</a> e da tenscion superfiçiâ, o veddro o l'assumme una perfetta planaritæ e 'na perfetta finitua superfiçiâ, realizzâ in sce-a superfiççie superiô con di bruxatoî. O bagno de stagno fuzo o l'è mantegnúo a de tempiatue controlæ e in atmosfea debolmente reduxente pe evitane l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscida%C3%A7ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscidaçion (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">oscidaçion</a>. O scistema o l'è caratterizzao da 'na noteive produttivitæ (o pœu dâ ascì 500-800 t/giorno de prodúto sotta forma de lastre da largheçça de 3-3,5 m pe una superfiçie sciña de 50.000 m2). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recottua">Recottua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modìfica a seçión Recottua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Recottua"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A recottua a serve a eliminâ e torscioin, dovue a de differençe de tempiatua tra punto e punto, che se genneran durante a formatua e che rendan difiççili i trattamenti de finitua (taggio ecc.); o trattamento o consciste inte 'n rescádamènto fin a-a tempiatua mascima de recottua, tippica d'ogni tipo de veddro, a-a quæ l’ogetto o l'è mantegnúo pe-o tempo suffixente a-aseguâ l'uniformitæ termica inte ogni punto, e inte 'n succescivo rafreidamento, primma lento scin a 'na tempiatua infeiô de circa 50 °C a quella de recottua, da pœu rappido scin a-a tempiatua ambiente. A ricottua a s'effettua inte di forni pe-o ciu a marcia continnoa, do tipo a <i>tunnel</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finitua">Finitua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modìfica a seçión Finitua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Finitua"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A comprende a smeriggiatua con povie de abraxivi (veddro giaççao), l'amoatua con de mœue (veddro amoao), a cegatua, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">tempia</a>. A smeriliatua a zonze, con de povie sempre ciu fiñe, fin a-o polimento (comme into caxo do veddro pe ottica, veddriñe, spegi, aotoveiccoli). Meno acurâ a l'è a smeriggiatua pe zonti, tappi e bronzin a tegnua, ciu grosciolaña ancon quella eseguia con di getti d'æña. A cegatua a se esegue prez. in sce i parabressa di aoto, vedriñe de biteghe ecc. percose l'è diffiçile ótegnî direttamente inta laoaçion o grao de curvatua dexidiao, se poñe de lastre ciañe inte di stampi che s'introduan inte di forni a tempiatua superiô a quella de ramollimento, coscì che a lastra a se deforma assumendo a forma do stampo. O processo de tempia fixica o consciste into portâ a lastra de veddro a circa 650 °C e into rafreidala dapœu rapidamente con di getti d'aia freida in sce-e doe superfixe: se crea coscì de tenscioin permanente de comprescion in sce-e superfixe do veddro, bançæ a l'interno da tenscioin permanente de traçion. </p><p>A tempia do veddro a s'effettoa inte di impianti costitoii da 'n forno a rescistença elettrica ò a <a href="/wiki/Metano" title="Metano">metano</a>, into quæ a variaçion de tempiatua a l'è de ± 3 °C, e da 'na zona de rafreidamento rappido, ótegnúo con de l'aia insufflâ da di potenti ventilatoî. Co-a tempia, a rescistença meccanica do veddro a-a traçion, a l'urto e a-o sato termico a l'aomenta da 3 a 5 votte; pe poei rompîlo, a força apricâ a l'ha da guaagnâ inançitutto a comprescion superfiçiâ e questo o se rompe inte tanti meniçetti regolæ no taggenti, de dimenscion controllabile. A tempia de 'n veddro a se realizza ascì chimicamente pe scangio ionico, sostituindo in superfiçie un ion do veddro co-in ion de dimenscion maggiô ch'o determina una tenscion de comprescion superfiçiâ ch'a l'aomenta a rescistença mecannega scin a 15 votte: o processo o l'aven pe inmerscion do veddro inte de sæ fuze a de tempiatue in gio a-i 400 °C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depoxiçion_chimica_in_fase_vapô"><span id="Depoxi.C3.A7ion_chimica_in_fase_vap.C3.B4"></span>Depoxiçion chimica in fase vapô</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modìfica a seçión Depoxiçion chimica in fase vapô" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Depoxiçion chimica in fase vapô"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pe ótegni di produti sempre ciu pui e omogennei s'è sviluppao di mettodi de formaçion do veddro despægi da-i tradiçionæ. Tra questi, o processo CVD (<i>chemical vapô deposition</i>), conscistente inta formaçion, a partî prez. da di clorui in faze vapô, de oscidi che condensan in sce 'n supporto. Questo metodo o s'adœuvia, tra l'atro, pe realizzâ preforme pe a produçion de fibre ottiche, e o consente d'ótegnî, variando a compoxiçion inta fase vapô, un gradiente controlao de l'endexo de refraçion inte fibre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Difetti_do_veddro">Difetti do veddro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modìfica a seçión Difetti do veddro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Difetti do veddro"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O veddro o pœu presentâ despægii difetti, derivanti da insuffixente omogeneizaçion de mateie primme, da tempiatua de fuxon troppo bassa, da insuffixente permanença da massa inte faze de fuxon ò de omogeneizzaçion, da-a presença de impureççe ecc. Fra i difetti se distingoe: </p><p>- sciusciatue (dovue a di ampollette gazoze no eliminæ da-a massa fuza),<br /> - corde (zone de differente compoxiçion ò ch'han subio un despægio trattamento termico),<br /> - crestalli (derivanti de solito da un'insuffixente miscelaçion de mateie primme ò da-a presença de sostançe agente da germi de crestalizzaçion). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atri_progetti">Atri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modìfica a seçión Atri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veddro&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Atri progetti"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Glass"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Glass?uselang=lij">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> a contêgne di files in sce <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Glass?uselang=it">veddro</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r166297">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#ddddff;font-weight:bold;width:20%}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B2llo_de_outorit%C3%A6" title="Contròllo de outoritæ">Contròllo de outoritæ</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85055102">sh85055102</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4021142-3">4021142-3</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Fr%C3%A0nsa" title="Bibliotêca naçionâle de Frànsa">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119383603">cb119383603</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119383603">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna" title="Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX530608">XX530608</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX530608">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_da_Di%C3%AAta_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_do_Giap%C3%B3n" title="Bibliotêca da Diêta Naçionâle do Giapón">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562246">00562246</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estræto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veddro&oldid=252756">https://lij.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veddro&oldid=252756</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Categor%C3%AEe" title="Speçiale:Categorîe">Categorîe</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:P%C3%A0gine_in_Zeneize-P" title="Categorîa:Pàgine in Zeneize-P">Pàgine in Zeneize-P</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:Tecnologia" title="Categorîa:Tecnologia">Tecnologia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorîe ascôze: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:V%C3%B4xe_con_c%C3%B2dice_LCCN" title="Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice LCCN">Vôxe con còdice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:V%C3%B4xe_con_c%C3%B2dice_GND" title="Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice GND">Vôxe con còdice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:V%C3%B4xe_con_c%C3%B2dice_BNF" title="Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice BNF">Vôxe con còdice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:V%C3%B4xe_con_c%C3%B2dice_BNE" title="Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice BNE">Vôxe con còdice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:V%C3%B4xe_con_c%C3%B2dice_NDL" title="Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice NDL">Vôxe con còdice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:V%C3%B4xe_no_biografiche_con_c%C3%B2dici_de_contr%C3%B2llo_de_outorit%C3%A6" title="Categorîa:Vôxe no biografiche con còdici de contròllo de outoritæ">Vôxe no biografiche con còdici de contròllo de outoritæ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sta pàgina chi a l'é stæta cangiâ l'ùrtima vòtta o 28 òtô 2024 a-e 20:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">O tésto o l'é disponìbile segóndo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">licénsa Creative Commons Atribuçión-Condivìddi a-o mæximo mòddo</a>; 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