CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sah" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Өстүөкүлэ — Бикипиэдьийэ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )sahwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Тохсунньу","Олунньу","Кулун тутар","Муус устар","Ыам ыйа","Бэс ыйа","От ыйа","Атырдьах ыйа","Балаҕан ыйа","Алтынньы","Сэтинньи","Ахсынньы"],"wgRequestId":"29707caf-f0e6-422c-bbe7-2a9c9b4acb61","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Өстүөкүлэ","wgTitle":"Өстүөкүлэ","wgCurRevisionId":389863,"wgRevisionId":389863,"wgArticleId":26220,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Бикипиэдьийэ:Тылбаастаныахтаах ыстатыйалар","Бикипиэдьийэ:Биикилэниэхтээх ыстатыйалар","Өстүөкүлэ","Матырыйаал","Минералогия"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sah","wgPageContentLanguage":"sah","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Өстүөкүлэ","wgRelevantArticleId":26220,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sah","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sah"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11469","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"] ,"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.sidebarRelated","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sah&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sah&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sah&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Өстүөкүлэ — Бикипиэдьийэ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sah.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Уларыт" href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Бикипиэдьийэ (sah)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sah.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sah"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Бикипиэдьийэ Atom субуу" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Өстүөкүлэ rootpage-Өстүөкүлэ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Иһинээҕитигэр көс</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ситим-сир"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Сүрүн талба" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Сүрүн талба</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Сүрүн талба</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ойоҕос талбаҕа көһөр</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Кистээ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Сүрүн сирэйгэ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Сүрүн сирэй</span></a></li><li id="n-browse" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A9%D3%A9%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%BD"><span>Рубрикалар</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81"><span>А - Я</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A5_%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Бастыҥ ыстатыйалар</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8D_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Ханнык баҕарар сирэйи көрдөр [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Түбэспиччэ сирэй</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Туох буола турара"><span>Туох буола турара</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Тэриллэр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%81%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Бу бырайыак туһунан, манна тугу гыныаххытын сөбүй уонна туох ханна баара"><span>Бикипиэдьийэ:Түмсүү сирэ</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80"><span>Кэпсэтэр сир</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B" title="Бу биикигэ буолбут бүтэһик уларытыылар. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Кэнники уларытыылар</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80"><span>Саҥа сирэйдэр</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Көмө сирэй баар сирэ"><span>Көмө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Бикипиэдьийэ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sah.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sah.svg" width="90" height="14" style="width: 5.625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A9%D3%A9%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%BD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Манна Бикипиэдьийэ көрдөө [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Көрдөөһүн</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Бикипиэдьийэ иһигэр көрдөөһүн" aria-label="Бикипиэдьийэ иһигэр көрдөөһүн" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Манна Бикипиэдьийэ көрдөө [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Аналлаах:Көрдөөһүн"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Бул</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Тус бэйэ туттар сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тас көрүҥэ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тас көрүҥэ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тас көрүҥэ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sah.wikipedia.org&uselang=sah" class=""><span>Бу сири өйөө</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D-%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%BE%D1%80&returnto=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Манна киирэргэ бэлиэтэнэр уонна куруук ол аатынан киирэр ордук; ол булгуччута суох" class=""><span>Бэлиэтэнии</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&returnto=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Манна бэйэҕин билиһиннэриэххин сөп (булгуччута суох). [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Киир</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Эбии туруоруулар" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тус бэйэ туттар сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тус бэйэ туттар сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Кыттааччы талбана" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sah.wikipedia.org&uselang=sah"><span>Бу сири өйөө</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D-%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%BE%D1%80&returnto=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Манна киирэргэ бэлиэтэнэр уонна куруук ол аатынан киирэр ордук; ол булгуччута суох"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Бэлиэтэнии</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&returnto=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Манна бэйэҕин билиһиннэриэххин сөп (булгуччута суох). [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Киир</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бэлиэтэммэтэх эрэдээктэрдэргэ аналлаах сирэйдэр <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" aria-label="Уларытыы туһунан сиһилии"><span>бу туһунан сиһилии</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бу IP-аадырыстан оҥоһуллубут уларытыы тиһигэ. [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Суруйуу тиһилигэ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Бу IP ырытыы сирэйэ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ырытыы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ситим-сир"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Иһинээҕитэ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Иһинээҕитэ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ойоҕос талбаҕа көһөр</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Кистээ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Саҕаланыы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Интэриэккэ_өстүөкүлэ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Интэриэккэ_өстүөкүлэ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Интэриэккэ өстүөкүлэ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Интэриэккэ_өстүөкүлэ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Интэриэккэ өстүөкүлэ салааны көрдөр/кистээ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Интэриэккэ_өстүөкүлэ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Өстүөкүлэттэн_куукуна_фарта" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өстүөкүлэттэн_куукуна_фарта"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Өстүөкүлэттэн куукуна фарта</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өстүөкүлэттэн_куукуна_фарта-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Куукунаҕа_өстүөкүлэ_иһитэ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Куукунаҕа_өстүөкүлэ_иһитэ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Куукунаҕа өстүөкүлэ иһитэ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Куукунаҕа_өстүөкүлэ_иһитэ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Өстүөкүлэ_эбиэт_остуол" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өстүөкүлэ_эбиэт_остуол"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Өстүөкүлэ эбиэт остуол</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өстүөкүлэ_эбиэт_остуол-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Өстүөкүлэ_фасада" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өстүөкүлэ_фасада"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Өстүөкүлэ фасада</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өстүөкүлэ_фасада-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дууһа_кабината" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дууһа_кабината"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Дууһа кабината</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дууһа_кабината-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хостоох_быыс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хостоох_быыс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Хостоох быыс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хостоох_быыс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Киирэр_уонна_хостоох_аан" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Киирэр_уонна_хостоох_аан"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Киирэр уонна хостоох аан</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Киирэр_уонна_хостоох_аан-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Өстүөкүлэ_мозаиката" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өстүөкүлэ_мозаиката"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Өстүөкүлэ мозаиката</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өстүөкүлэ_мозаиката-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Быһаарыылар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Быһаарыылар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Быһаарыылар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Быһаарыылар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Иһинээҕитэ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ис хоһоону көрдөр/кистээ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ис хоһоону көрдөр/кистээ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Өстүөкүлэ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Атын тылынан суруллубут ыстатыйаҕа көс. 146 тылларга баар" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 тыллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="бастыҥ ыстатыйалар"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas — Аппырыкааныстыы" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Аппырыкааныстыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%AD%E1%89%86" title="ብርጭቆ — Амхаардыы" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብርጭቆ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Амхаардыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidre" title="Vidre — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vidre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="زجاج — Араабтыы" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زجاج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Араабтыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%93%DC%98%DC%93%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="جاج — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جاج" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ازاز — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ازاز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidru" title="Vidru — Астуурдуу" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vidru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Астуурдуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="ЦӀвер — Аваардыы" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЦӀвер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Аваардыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BC%C5%9F%C9%99" title="Şüşə — Адьырбайдьаанныы" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şüşə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Адьырбайдьаанныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87" title="شوشه — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شوشه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Быяла — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Быяла" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelas" title="Gelas — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gelas" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%97klos" title="Stėklos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Stėklos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Шкло — Бөлөрүүстүү" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шкло" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Бөлөрүүстүү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Шкло — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шкло" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beling" title="Beling — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Beling" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стъкло — Булҕаардыы" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стъкло" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Булҕаардыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca" title="Kaca — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kaca" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A" title="কাচ — Бенгаллыы" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাচ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Бенгаллыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwer" title="Gwer — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo — Босныйалыы" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Staklo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Босныйалыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Шэл — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidre" title="Vidre — Каталаанныы" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vidre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Каталаанныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ангали — Чэчиэннии" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ангали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Чэчиэннии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95" title="شووشە — Киин куурдуу" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شووشە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Киин куурдуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklo" title="Sklo — Чиэхтии" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sklo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Чиэхтии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Кантăк — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кантăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwydr" title="Gwydr — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwydr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas — Даатскайдыы" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Даатскайдыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas — Ниэмэстии" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ниэмэстии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF" title="Γυαλί — Гириэктии" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γυαλί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Гириэктии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93der" title="Vēder — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vēder" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="үчүгэй ыстатыйалар"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass" title="Glass — Ааҥыллыы" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glass" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ааҥыллыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitro" title="Vitro — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vitro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidrio" title="Vidrio — Ыспаанныы" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vidrio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ыспаанныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaas" title="Klaas — Эстиэнийэлии" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klaas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Эстиэнийэлии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beira" title="Beira — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidriu" title="Vidriu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vidriu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87" title="شیشه — Пиэристии" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Пиэристии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasi" title="Lasi — Пииннии" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lasi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Пииннии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo — фиджи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Iloilo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verre" title="Verre — Боронсуустуу" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Verre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Боронсуустуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A4%C3%A4s" title="Glääs — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Glääs" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloine" title="Gloine — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gloine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8r" title="Vèr — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidro" title="Vidro — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vidro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itavera" title="Itavera — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itavera" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraaja" title="Maraaja — Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Maraaja" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA" title="זכוכית — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זכוכית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A" title="कांच — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कांच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass" title="Glass — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Glass" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Staklo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8_(materyo)" title="Vè (materyo) — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vè (materyo)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cveg" title="Üveg — Бэҥгиэрдии" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üveg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Бэҥгиэрдии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Ապակի — Эрмээннии" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապակի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Эрмээннии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitro" title="Vitro — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vitro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca" title="Kaca — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitre" title="Vitre — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vitre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarming_(materiales)" title="Sarming (materiales) — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sarming (materiales)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitro" title="Vitro — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vitro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gler" title="Gler — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gler" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetro" title="Vetro — Ытаалыйалыы" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vetro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ытаалыйалыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="ガラス — Дьоппуоннуу" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Дьоппуоннуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaas" title="Glaas — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Glaas" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მინა — Курусууннуу" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Курусууннуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamzukt" title="Tamzukt — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamzukt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Абдж — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Абдж" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Әйнек — Хаһаахтыы" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әйнек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Хаһаахтыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81" title="ಗಾಜು — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾಜು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="유리 — Кэриэйдии" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Кэриэйдии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam" title="Cam — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweder" title="Gweder — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gweder" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Айнек — Кыргыстыы" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Айнек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Кыргыстыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrum" title="Vitrum — Латыынныы" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vitrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Латыынныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaas" title="Glaas — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Glaas" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veddro" title="Veddro — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Veddro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scipa" title="Scipa — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Scipa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9der" title="Véder — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Véder" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiklas" title="Stiklas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stiklas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikls" title="Stikls — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stikls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaco" title="Kaco — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kaco" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стакло — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стакло" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സ്ഫടികം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ഫടികം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Шил — Моҕуоллуу" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Моҕуоллуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A" title="काच — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काच" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca" title="Kaca — Малаайдыы" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Малаайдыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A6%C4%A1ie%C4%A1" title="Ħġieġ — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ħġieġ" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဖန် — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrito" title="Vrito — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vrito" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A" title="काँच — Ньыпааллыы" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="काँच" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Ньыпааллыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81)" title="खा (वस्तु) — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="खा (वस्तु)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass" title="Glass — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veire" title="Veire — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3" title="Авг — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Авг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A" title="ਕੱਚ — Пандьаабтыы" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੱਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Пандьаабтыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szk%C5%82o" title="Szkło — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szkło" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%86" title="کنچ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%9A%D9%8A%DA%9A%D9%87" title="ښيښه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښيښه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidro" title="Vidro — Португааллыы" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vidro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Португааллыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27ispillu" title="Q'ispillu — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'ispillu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticl%C4%83" title="Sticlă — Румыынныы" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sticlă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Румыынныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стекло — Нууччалыы" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стекло" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Нууччалыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Скло — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Скло" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidru" title="Bidru — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bidru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitru" title="Vitru — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vitru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gless" title="Gless — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gless" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88" title="شيشو — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شيشو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Staklo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass" title="Glass — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Glass" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklo" title="Sklo — Словаактыы" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sklo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Словаактыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="бастыҥ ыстатыйалар"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steklo" title="Steklo — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Steklo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qelqi" title="Qelqi — Албаанныы" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qelqi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Албаанныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стакло — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стакло" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca" title="Kaca — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaca" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioo" title="Kioo — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kioo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="கண்ணாடி — Тамыллыы" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கண்ணாடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Тамыллыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%81_(%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%82)" title="గాజు (పదార్థం) — Төлүгүлүү" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గాజు (పదార్థం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Төлүгүлүү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" title="แก้ว — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แก้ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamin_(materyales)" title="Salamin (materyales) — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salamin (materyales)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sio%CA%BBata" title="Sioʻata — тонганский" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sioʻata" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam" title="Cam — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Пыяла — Татаардыы" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пыяла" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Татаардыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%95%D9%83" title="ئەينەك — Уйгуурдуу" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەينەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Уйгуурдуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Скло — Украйыыньыстыы" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Украйыыньыстыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%81" title="شیشہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شیشہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shisha" title="Shisha — Үзбиэктии" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shisha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Үзбиэктии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ro" title="Véro — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Véro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6kol" title="Stökol — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Stökol" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7y_tinh" title="Thủy tinh — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thủy tinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salaming" title="Salaming — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salaming" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玻璃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Шил — калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Шил" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96" title="גלאז — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גלאז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohliz" title="Bohliz — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bohliz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃 — Кытайдыы" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玻璃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Кытайдыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="玻璃" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po-l%C3%AA" title="Po-lê — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Po-lê" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="玻璃" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhlaka" title="Inhlaka — Зуулулуу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inhlaka" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Зуулулуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11469#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Омук тылынан сигэлэри уларытыы" class="wbc-editpage">Сигэни уларыт</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аат даллара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Ыстатыйа ис хоһооно [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Сирэй</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B:%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Ыстатыйаны ырытыы (маннык сирэй суох) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ырытыы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тылы уларыт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">саха тыла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Көрүү"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D"><span>Ааҕыы</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&veaction=edit" title="Бу сирэйи уларыт [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уларыт</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit" title="Сирэйи куод эрэдээктэрин көмөтүнэн уларытыы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Биики-тиэкиһи уларыт</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=history" title="Бу сирэй урукку торумнара. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Устуоруйатын көрүү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Сирэй сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Сэп-сэбиргэл" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Сэп-сэбиргэл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Сэп-сэбиргэл</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ойоҕос талбаҕа көһөр</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Кистээ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Эбии туруоруулар" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дьайыылар </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D"><span>Ааҕыы</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&veaction=edit" title="Бу сирэйи уларыт [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уларыт</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit" title="Сирэйи куод эрэдээктэрин көмөтүнэн уларытыы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Биики-тиэкиһи уларыт</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=history"><span>Устуоруйатын көрүү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Сүнньүнэн </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Бу сирэйгэ сигэнэр сирэйдэр испииһэктэрэ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Манна сигэнэллэр</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D" rel="nofollow" title="Бу сирэй сигэнэр сирэйдэригэр кэнники уларыйыылар [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Сигэнэр уларытыылар</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sah" title="Билэлэри суруттарыы [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Билэни угуу</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Анал сирэйдэр тиһиликтэрэ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Анал сирэйдэр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&oldid=389863" title="Сирэй бу барылыгар куруук баар сигэ"><span>Куруук баар сигэ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=info" title="Бу сирэй туһунан сиһилии"><span>Сирэй туһунан</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&id=389863&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу сирэйи хайдах цитируйдуур туһунан"><span>Сирэйи цитируйдааһын</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsah.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D3%25A8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BA%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D"><span>Кылгас URL-аадырыһы тут</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsah.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D3%25A8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BA%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бэчээт/Экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D"><span>Кинигэни айарга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=show-download-screen"><span>Маннык PDF киллэр</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&printable=yes" title="Сирэй бэчээккэ ыытыллар торума [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бэчээттииргэ аналлаах барыл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Атын бырайыактарга </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glass" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11469" title="Репозиторийга сигэнии [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданные элэмиэн</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Сирэй сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тас көрүҥэ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тас көрүҥэ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ойоҕос талбаҕа көһөр</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Кистээ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Бикипиэдьийэ диэн сиртэн ылыллыбыт</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sah" dir="ltr"><p><b>Өстүөкүлэ</b> диэн кытаанах <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Материал">материал</a>. Үксүнэн дьэҥкир буолар, ол гынан баран сороҕор өҥнөөх буолар. Өстүөкүлэ кумахтан сылытыллан уллуннаҕына оҥоһуллар. Убаҕас эрдэҕинэ формата бэриллэр, уонна сойутуллар. </p><p>Түннүк уонна бытыылка оҥоһулларыгар туттуллар. </p><p>Өстүөкүлэ ону тэҥэ линза оҥорулларыгар туттуллар. Ачыкы линзаларыгар үкcүгэр өстүөкүлэ туттуллар. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Интэриэккэ_өстүөкүлэ"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.BA.D1.8D_.D3.A9.D1.81.D1.82.D2.AF.D3.A9.D0.BA.D2.AF.D0.BB.D1.8D"></span>Интэриэккэ өстүөкүлэ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Интэриэккэ өстүөкүлэ салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Интэриэккэ өстүөкүлэ»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Өстүөкүлэттэн_куукуна_фарта"><span id=".D3.A8.D1.81.D1.82.D2.AF.D3.A9.D0.BA.D2.AF.D0.BB.D1.8D.D1.82.D1.82.D1.8D.D0.BD_.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Өстүөкүлэттэн куукуна фарта</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Өстүөкүлэттэн куукуна фарта салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Өстүөкүлэттэн куукуна фарта»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- Биһиги олорор сирбитигэр- уоппутугар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сир">сири</a>- <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Уот">уоту</a> түҥэтиигэ, боростуой дьоҥҥо көмөлөһөр уратыбыт. Кыра кухняҕа өстүөкүлэ эҥкилэ суох оруолу оонньуон сөп. </p><p>Ол курдук оробуочай зоналар сиэркилэ плитканан эбэтэр өстүөкүлэттэн Мозаика көмөтүнэн оҥоруохха сөп. Ити: </p> <ul><li>сир көстүүтэ тупсар;</li> <li>оформления уопсай хартыынатыгар эбиллиэҕэ;</li> <li>хайысхалаах сырдык сүүрээнэ элбиир.</li></ul> <p>Кухни туһатыгар өстүөкүлэ чэпчэкитик бэлиэтэнэр, олох- дьаһах уйгутун уйар, олох- дьаһах балысханнык харгыстанар, түүнүгэ- көппөт диэн этэр. Ону таһынан, сырдатыыны, түннүгү грамотанан туруорар буоллахха, үлэһиттэр зоналарын сырдатан, сырдатан көрдөрүөхтэрэ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Куукунаҕа_өстүөкүлэ_иһитэ"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D2.95.D0.B0_.D3.A9.D1.81.D1.82.D2.AF.D3.A9.D0.BA.D2.AF.D0.BB.D1.8D_.D0.B8.D2.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.8D"></span>Куукунаҕа өстүөкүлэ иһитэ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Куукунаҕа өстүөкүлэ иһитэ салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Куукунаҕа өстүөкүлэ иһитэ»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D2%BB%D3%A9%D1%80_%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Ыстатыйаны тупсарыы"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Бу ыстатыйаны тупсарарга<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Rq_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Халыып:Rq халыыпка быһаарыылар">?</a></sup>:</b><div class="ambox-text-small"><ul> <li>Омук тылыттан сахалыы тылбаастыырга</li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div> </td> <td class="widthhack"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Лев Толстой">Толстой</a> столицата каленной столица имеет собственным шармом и неповторимой элегантностью. Өстүөкүлэттэн дьэҥкир конструкция кухня чэпчэкитик салгын стилинэн оҥотторор табыгастаах. Өстүөкүлэ нэлэмэн өҥнөөх, мындыр өйү- санааны үөскэтэр уонна хомуур кэмигэр дөбөҥнүк иэҕиллэр. </p><p>Оробуочай зонаҕа өстүөкүлэ панелыгар олоҕуран, өстүөкүлэ эбэтэр сиэркилэ фартукалаах, улахан түннүктэрдээх, өстүөкүлэ фасадтардаах, бытовой техника туруоруллуоҕа. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Өстүөкүлэ_эбиэт_остуол"><span id=".D3.A8.D1.81.D1.82.D2.AF.D3.A9.D0.BA.D2.AF.D0.BB.D1.8D_.D1.8D.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8D.D1.82_.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BE.D0.BB"></span>Өстүөкүлэ эбиэт остуол</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Өстүөкүлэ эбиэт остуол салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Өстүөкүлэ эбиэт остуол»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Төгүрүк, квадратнай, көнө муннуктаах, дьэрэкээн остуоллара өстүөкүлэттэн оҥоһуллубут төгүрүк остуол буолуоҕа. Түннүк аттыгар эбэтэр люстрой анныгар туран, киһитигэр, биллибэккэ эрэ, киһитигэр барыларыгар санаатын көтөҕөн, сырдатан иһиэҕэ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Өстүөкүлэ_фасада"><span id=".D3.A8.D1.81.D1.82.D2.AF.D3.A9.D0.BA.D2.AF.D0.BB.D1.8D_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Өстүөкүлэ фасада</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Өстүөкүлэ фасада салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Өстүөкүлэ фасада»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кухни ордук чаҕылхай өстүөкүлэ дизайна сыл тымныы кэмигэр, дьон күн сырдыгынан, уһун сырдыгынан сыдьаайар кэмнэригэр арыллар. </p><p>Өйдөөн көрүҥ, бу элеменнэр өстүөкүлэттэн, араас көрүҥнээх ураты, араас дэгиттэр дьоҕурдаахтар. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва">Москваҕа</a> уонна дойду атын регионнарыгар аналлаах миэбэл уонна өстүөкүлэ мастарыскыайдара өстүөкүлэттэн оҥоһуллубут оҥоһуктары туруораллар: биир утахтаах, оһуордаах- мандардаах оҥоһуктары. </p><p>Хайа да кухняҕа витражнай өстүөкүлэттэн араас фасадтар араас киэргэллэрэ буолаллар. Параднай сервизтар быыстапкаларын эбэтэр сувенирдар быыстапкаларын арыйбыт дьон эмиэ интэриэһинэй буолуохтара. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дууһа_кабината"><span id=".D0.94.D1.83.D1.83.D2.BB.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D2%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дууһа (маннык сирэй суох)">Дууһа</a> кабината</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Дууһа кабината салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Дууһа кабината»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Аныгы сыттаах кабинатын былдьаммат өттө. Кинилэр: </p> <ul><li>чэпчэкитик көрөр ордук;</li> <li>чэпчэкитик иэстэнэр;</li> <li>паар уонна температураны наһаа түргэнник көһөрөр ордук.</li></ul> <p>Ону таһынан хаачыстыбалаах каленнай өстүөкүлэ кытаанах Кытай пластикатын бигэтик тутуһар эрээри, ону туһаныы, биллэн турар, халбаҥнаабат. </p><p>Аныгы сантехническай табаар рынога өстүөкүлэттэн, өстүөкүлэттэн араас быыс булан дизайнга суруйар дьоҕурдаах. Арылхай, непрозрачнай, матовай, однотоннай араас өҥнөөх, кээмэйдээх гравировка эбэтэр көннөрү ойуулаах. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хостоох_быыс"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.85_.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.8B.D1.81"></span>Хостоох быыс</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Хостоох быыс салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Хостоох быыс»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Өссө биир интэриэьинэй находка-өстүөкүлэ хостоох быыс. Ханнык да квартираҕа олорботох хас биирдии дизайнерга быдан ыраах тиийэн кэлиэҕэ. Ол эрээри, сулумах киһи олорор сырдык студия усулуобуйатыгар ити гипсокартон эбэтэр ширматтан фальш- истиэнэҕэ албыннааһын буолар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Киирэр_уонна_хостоох_аан"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.B8.D1.80.D1.8D.D1.80_.D1.83.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.85.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.85_.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BD"></span>Киирэр уонна хостоох аан</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Киирэр уонна хостоох аан салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Киирэр уонна хостоох аан»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Толору хааччыллыылаах квартира хостоох аанын сатаан туруорарга уустук. "Дьүлэй" киэниттэн аккаастаммыт болотуна эбэтэр мас тардар болотуна эркиннээх өстүөкүлэттэн эбэтэр өстүөкүлэттэн оҥоһуллубут өстүөкүлэ туруохтарын сөп. Холобур витраж өстүөкүлэтиттэн аан биир буолуон сөп: </p> <ul><li>сырдыгы түһэр;</li> <li>хоско баар буола-буола кистээ;</li> <li>үөрэ-көтө.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Өстүөкүлэ_мозаиката"><span id=".D3.A8.D1.81.D1.82.D2.AF.D3.A9.D0.BA.D2.AF.D0.BB.D1.8D_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Өстүөкүлэ мозаиката</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Өстүөкүлэ мозаиката салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Өстүөкүлэ мозаиката»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Мозаика өстүөкүлэттэн, квартира дизайнын аспектарыгар, куукунаҕа уонна ванналаах хоско сыстыан сөп. Дьэҥкир өстүөкүлэ эбэтэр сиэркилэттэн Мозаика ыалдьыт эбэтэр кабинет иһинээҕи Интэриниэккэ суруйуохха сөп. Ол да буоллар, кэлии дьон улахан сиэркилэни көрөллөрө ордук.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Roman_diatretglas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Өстүөкүлэттэн оҥоһуллубут ыcтакаан. Биһиги эрабыт иннинэ 4 үйэҕэ."><img alt="Өстүөкүлэттэн оҥоһуллубут ыcтакаан. Биһиги эрабыт иннинэ 4 үйэҕэ." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roman_diatretglas.jpg/93px-Roman_diatretglas.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roman_diatretglas.jpg/140px-Roman_diatretglas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roman_diatretglas.jpg/187px-Roman_diatretglas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3080" data-file-height="3952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Өстүөкүлэттэн оҥоһуллубут ыcтакаан. Биһиги эрабыт иннинэ 4 үйэҕэ.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Glas_halbvoll.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Уулах ыстакаан."><img alt="Уулах ыстакаан." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Glas_halbvoll.JPG/90px-Glas_halbvoll.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Glas_halbvoll.JPG/135px-Glas_halbvoll.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Glas_halbvoll.JPG/180px-Glas_halbvoll.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Уулах ыстакаан.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Glass-Ball.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Өстүөкүлэттэн оҥоһуллубут шар."><img alt="Өстүөкүлэттэн оҥоһуллубут шар." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Glass-Ball.jpg/99px-Glass-Ball.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Glass-Ball.jpg/149px-Glass-Ball.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Glass-Ball.jpg/199px-Glass-Ball.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Өстүөкүлэттэн оҥоһуллубут шар.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Chartres2006_046.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Церковька өстүөкүлэттэн оҥоһуллут мозаика"><img alt="Церковька өстүөкүлэттэн оҥоһуллут мозаика" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Chartres2006_046.jpg/90px-Chartres2006_046.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Chartres2006_046.jpg/135px-Chartres2006_046.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Chartres2006_046.jpg/180px-Chartres2006_046.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Церковька өстүөкүлэттэн оҥоһуллут мозаика</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Быһаарыылар"><span id=".D0.91.D1.8B.D2.BB.D0.B0.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Быһаарыылар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Быһаарыылар салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Быһаарыылар»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eraglass.com/steklyannyie-dveri-universalnoe-reshenie-dlya-interera/">Өстүөкүлэ аана көмөтүнэн хаппыыста оҥор</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D2%BB%D3%A9%D1%80_%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Ыстатыйаны тупсарыы"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Бу ыстатыйаны тупсарарга<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Rq_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Халыып:Rq халыыпка быһаарыылар">?</a></sup>:</b><div class="ambox-text-small"><ul> <li>Ыстатыйаны биикилииргэ. </li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div> </td> <td class="widthhack"> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Төрдө — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Өстүөкүлэ&oldid=389863">https://sah.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Өстүөкүлэ&oldid=389863</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аналлаах:Категориялар">Категориялар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Бикипиэдьийэ:Тылбаастаныахтаах ыстатыйалар">Бикипиэдьийэ:Тылбаастаныахтаах ыстатыйалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Бикипиэдьийэ:Биикилэниэхтээх ыстатыйалар">Бикипиэдьийэ:Биикилэниэхтээх ыстатыйалар</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Өстүөкүлэ (маннык сирэй суох)">Өстүөкүлэ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Матырыйаал (маннык сирэй суох)">Матырыйаал</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Минералогия">Минералогия</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу сирэйи бүтэһигин 00:38 3 Сэтинньи 2022 уларыппыт.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тиэкис <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лиссиэнсийэ усулуобуйатынан тарҕанар, сорох түбэлтэҕэ эбии көрдөбүллэр баар буолуохтарын сөп. Сиһилии <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ru">Туттуу усулуобуйатын</a> көр.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Кистээһин сиэрэ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%91%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%83%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD">Бикипиэдьийэ туһунан</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83">Бүк охсунуу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Айааччылар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sah.wikipedia.org">Ыстатыыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Куука туһунан</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sah.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобил барыла</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-vxxfp","wgBackendResponseTime":163,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.041","walltime":"0.065","ppvisitednodes":{"value":859,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":7852,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2073,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6224,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 49.680 1 -total"," 64.87% 32.229 2 Халыып:Rq"," 57.26% 28.447 2 Халыып:Ambox"," 22.41% 11.133 32 Халыып:Rq/"," 8.82% 4.382 4 Халыып:Rq/topics/getcategory"," 8.20% 4.072 1 Халыып:Rq/translate"," 6.49% 3.225 1 Халыып:Быһаарыылар"," 3.41% 1.695 1 Халыып:Rq/wikify"," 2.78% 1.381 2 Халыып:?"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-855c985bbb-tjlpd","timestamp":"20241119214325","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u04e8\u0441\u0442\u04af\u04e9\u043a\u04af\u043b\u044d","url":"https:\/\/sah.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11469","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11469","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-04-20T14:22:13Z","dateModified":"2022-11-03T00:38:47Z"}</script> </body> </html>