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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%81%8E%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-sg" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%81%8E%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-sg" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-結構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#結構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-結構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-製備" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#製備"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>制备</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-製備-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-過錳酸鹽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#過錳酸鹽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>高锰酸盐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-過錳酸鹽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">高锰酸</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض البيرمنغنيك – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض البيرمنغنيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Манганцавая кісьля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манганцавая кісьля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_manganist%C3%A1" title="Kyselina manganistá – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina manganistá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganic_acid" title="Permanganic acid – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Permanganic acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_permanganiko" title="Azido permanganiko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido permanganiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permangaanihappo" title="Permangaanihappo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Permangaanihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_permanganique" title="Acide permanganique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide permanganique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_permanganat" title="Asam permanganat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam permanganat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_permanganico" title="Acido permanganico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido permanganico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="過マンガン酸 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="過マンガン酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EB%A7%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%88%EC%82%B0" title="과망가니즈산 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="과망가니즈산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Перманганска киселина – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перманганска киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_nadmanganowy" title="Kwas nadmanganowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas nadmanganowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_permang%C3%A2nico" title="Ácido permangânico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido permangânico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Марганцовая кислота – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марганцовая кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganic_acid" title="Permanganic acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Permanganic acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெர்மாங்கனிக் அமிலம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்மாங்கனிக் அமிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganik_asit" title="Permanganik asit – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Permanganik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganat_kislota" title="Permanganat kislota – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Permanganat kislota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_permanganic" title="Acid permanganic – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid permanganic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2823298#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%81%8E%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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background:#d6e0dc;">高锰酸 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Permanganic-acid-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Permanganic-acid-3D-balls.png/200px-Permanganic-acid-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Permanganic-acid-3D-balls.png/300px-Permanganic-acid-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Permanganic-acid-3D-balls.png/400px-Permanganic-acid-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="606" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />高锰酸<br />Permanganic acid </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=13465-41-3">13465-41-3</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">O=[Mn](=O)(=O)O</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/Mn.H2O.3O/h;1H2;;;/q+1;;;;/p-1/rHMnO4/c2-1(3,4)5/h2H</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>ZJBYBXHCMWGGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟编号">EINECS</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=236-695-4">236-695-4</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en"><span class="chemf nowrap">H</span><span class="chemf nowrap">MnO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%89%B2" title="紫色">紫色</a>清澈液体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>完全混溶，放热 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub></a> </td> <td><span lang="en">−2.5</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="闪点">闪点</a> </td> <td>不可燃 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>相关<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金属氧化物（页面不存在）">金属氧化物</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8" title="酸">酸</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%BB%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="铬酸">铬酸</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锰酸（页面不存在）">锰酸</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>相关化学品 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氧化锰（页面不存在）">四氧化锰</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化学">化学</a>中，<b>高锰酸</b>（英语：<span lang="en">Permanganic acid</span>）也称为 "高锰酸"，化学式为HMnO<sub>4</sub>，是一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E9%85%B8" title="无机酸">无机酸</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="七氧化二锰">七氧化二锰</a>（化学式：Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>）与水反应的产物，是一种<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%83%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="一元酸">一元酸</a>，有强氧化性。高锰酸是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="强电解质">强电解质</a>，可以离解出<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%A0%B9%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="高锰酸根离子">高锰酸根离子</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%AD%A3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="氢正离子">氢离子</a>，具强酸性。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="結構"><span id=".E7.B5.90.E6.A7.8B"></span>结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高锰酸的结构是一个七价的锰，有三个<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%8D%B5" title="双键">双键</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="锰">锰</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="配位">配位</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>，和一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%8D%B5" title="单键">单键</a>与锰<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="共价">共价</a>的氧，该氧再与氢化合形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%83%B9%E9%8D%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="共价键">共价键</a>，形状为三个双键与锰配位的氧与锰原子在一个平面上，然后与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氢">氢</a>形成共价键的氧在垂直于该平面过锰的直线上，呈一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E9%8C%90%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="三角锥体">三角锥体</a>，然而离解后，形成氢离子根高锰酸根离子，此时高锰酸根离子呈现与四个氧原子共振的稳定<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94" title="四面体">四面体</a>结构。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="製備"><span id=".E8.A3.BD.E5.82.99"></span>制备</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：制备"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>可以透过<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="七氧化二锰">七氧化二锰</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>反应而制得，但由于反应剧烈，相对危险。 </p><p>可以透过<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%8C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="硫酸锰">硫酸锰</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="二氧化铅">二氧化铅</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>中反应制得，反应后会生成高锰酸，并产生<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%85" title="硫酸铅">硫酸铅</a>沉淀。 </p> <dl><dd>2 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="硫酸锰">MnSO<sub>4</sub></a> + 5 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="二氧化铅">PbO<sub>2</sub></a>+ 3 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> → 2 HMnO<sub>4</sub>+ 5 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%85" title="硫酸铅">PbSO<sub>4</sub></a> + 2 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">H<sub>2</sub>O</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="過錳酸鹽"><span id=".E9.81.8E.E9.8C.B3.E9.85.B8.E9.B9.BD"></span>高锰酸盐</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：高锰酸盐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="高锰酸盐">高锰酸盐</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="高锰酸盐">高锰酸盐</a>是高锰酸所形成的盐，含有四面体型的高锰酸根离子 MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>，其中锰的氧化态为 +7，有强氧化性。<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="高锰酸钾">高锰酸钾</a>是最重要的高锰酸盐，为紫色的针状晶体。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The reduction of permanganic acid by hydrogen and ethylene and study of some of its salts - Patterson, Austin M. (Austin McDowell), 1876-1956</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="锰化合物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%94%B0%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:锰化合物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%94%B0%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:锰化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%94%B0%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:锰化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="锰化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">锰</a>化合物</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">锰(II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="氟化锰">MnF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="氯化锰">MnCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="溴化锰">MnBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="碘化锰">MnI<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="氯酸锰">Mn(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="高氯酸锰">Mn(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="碘酸锰">Mn(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="一氧化锰">MnO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="硫化锰">MnS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="二硫化锰">MnS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="亚硫酸锰">MnSO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="硫酸锰">MnSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="硒化锰">MnSe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="二硒化锰">MnSe<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="亚硒酸锰">MnSeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硒酸锰" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Селенат марганца"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硒酸锰（页面不存在）">MnSeO<sub>4</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Селенат марганца"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Селенат марганца</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="碲化锰">MnTe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="二碲化锰">MnTe<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="硝酸锰">Mn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="碳酸锰">MnCO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%B0" title="氢氧化亚锰">Mn(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="草酸锰">MnC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">锰(III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%B3" title="三氟化锰">MnF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="三氯化锰">MnCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0" title="三氧化二锰">Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氢氧化锰(III)（页面不存在）">Mn(OH)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0(III)" title="硝酸锰(III)">Mn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0(III)%E9%85%B8%E5%85%AD%E9%92%BE" title="二锰(III)酸六钾">K<sub>6</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0(III)%E9%93%B5" title="焦磷酸锰(III)铵">NH<sub>4</sub>MnP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">锰(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="二氧化锰">MnO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%B3" title="四氟化锰">MnF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0(IV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氢氧化锰(IV)（页面不存在）">Mn(OH)<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">锰(V)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="次锰酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="次锰酸钠">Na<sub>3</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="次锰酸盐">MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">锰(VI)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="锰酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%88%89" title="锰酸钠">Na<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锰酸铵（页面不存在）">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="锰酸盐">MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">锰(VII)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0" title="七氧化二锰">Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高锰酸钾">KMnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HMnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%88%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="高锰酸钙">Ca(MnO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="高锰酸钠">NaMnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="高锰酸铵">NH<sub>4</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="高锰酸银">AgMnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="高锰酸盐">MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="Template:高锰酸盐">其它</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%9F" title="高锰酰氟">MnO<sub>3</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%AF" title="高锰酰氯">MnO<sub>3</sub>Cl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%94%B0" title="四氧化三锰">Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0" title="十羰基二锰">Mn<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>10</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%88%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8" title="五羰基合锰酸">MnH(CO)<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8C%82%E9%94%B0" title="二茂锰">Mn(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氢化合物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氢化合物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:氢化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氢化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氢化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">氢</a>化合物</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E9%85%B8" title="无机酸">H<sub>x</sub>AO<sub>y</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="羧酸">RCOOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="磺酸">RSO<sub>3</sub>H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氢化物">MH<sub>x</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:三元氢化物">M<sub>x</sub>M'<sub>y</sub>H<sub>z</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="氢氧化物">M(OH)<sub>x</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%83" title="烃">C<sub>x</sub>H<sub>y</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="乙硼烷">B<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="羰基甲硼烷">BH<sub>3</sub>CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="氨硼烷">BH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E8%83%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="叔丁胺甲硼烷">BH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A2%E5%91%8B%E5%96%83%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="四氢呋喃硼烷">BH<sub>3</sub>OC<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%91%E9%82%A3%E9%86%87%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="频那醇硼烷">BH(O<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%9A%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="甲硫醚硼烷">BH<sub>3</sub>S(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨">NH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B5%E7%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="铵盐">NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%B0%A8" title="联氨">N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%B0%BD%9F%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𰽟盐（页面不存在）">N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub><sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA" title="胺">NR<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="磷化氢">PH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E8%86%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="联膦">P<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A6" title="膦">PR<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="砷化氢">AsH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97%E7%83%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%83%82" title="锗烷基胂">AsH<sub>3</sub>GeH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97%E7%83%B7" title="锗烷">GeH<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=過錳酸&oldid=80688029">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=過錳酸&oldid=80688029</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Category:无机酸">无机酸</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%83%E4%BB%B7%E9%94%B0%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Category:七价锰化合物">七价锰化合物</a></li><li><a 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