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闪点 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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</div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>部分可燃液体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-部分可燃液体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">闪点</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。46种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flitspunt" title="Flitspunt – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Flitspunt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="نقطة الوميض – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقطة الوميض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пламна точка – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пламна точка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81" title="প্রজ্বলন বিন্দু – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রজ্বলন বিন্দু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punt_d%27inflamabilitat" title="Punt d&#039;inflamabilitat – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Punt d&#039;inflamabilitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplota_vzplanut%C3%AD" title="Teplota vzplanutí – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teplota vzplanutí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammepunkt" title="Flammepunkt – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flammepunkt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammpunkt" title="Flammpunkt – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flammpunkt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Σημείο ανάφλεξης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημείο ανάφλεξης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_point" title="Flash point – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flash point" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekflama_temperaturo" title="Ekflama temperaturo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekflama temperaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_de_inflamabilidad" title="Punto de inflamabilidad – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Punto de inflamabilidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leektemperatuur" title="Leektemperatuur – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leektemperatuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar-puntu" title="Sugar-puntu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sugar-puntu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نقطه اشتعال – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقطه اشتعال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leimahduspiste" title="Leimahduspiste – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leimahduspiste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_d%27%C3%A9clair" title="Point d&#039;éclair – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Point d&#039;éclair" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_de_inflamabilidade" title="Punto de inflamabilidade – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Punto de inflamabilidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%96%D7%A7" title="נקודת הבזק – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נקודת הבזק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobban%C3%A1spont" title="Lobbanáspont – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lobbanáspont" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titik_nyala" title="Titik nyala – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Titik nyala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_di_infiammabilit%C3%A0" title="Punto di infiammabilità – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Punto di infiammabilità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E7%81%AB%E7%82%B9" title="引火点 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="引火点" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A0%90" title="인화점 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인화점" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pli%C5%ABpsnio_temperat%C5%ABra" title="Pliūpsnio temperatūra – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pliūpsnio temperatūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Точка на палење – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Точка на палење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്ലാഷ് പോയന്റ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്ലാഷ് പോയന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takat_kilat" title="Takat kilat – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takat kilat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammpunkt" title="Flammpunkt – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Flammpunkt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlampunt" title="Vlampunt – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlampunt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammepunkt" title="Flammepunkt – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flammepunkt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammepunkt" title="Flammepunkt – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flammepunkt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura_zap%C5%82onu" title="Temperatura zapłonu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Temperatura zapłonu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto_de_fulgor" title="Ponto de fulgor – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ponto de fulgor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur%C4%83_de_aprindere" title="Temperatură de aprindere – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Temperatură de aprindere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Температура вспышки – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Температура вспышки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_paljenja" title="Tačka paljenja – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tačka paljenja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_point" title="Flash point – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flash point" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplota_vzplanutia" title="Teplota vzplanutia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teplota vzplanutia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plameni%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Plamenišče – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plamenišče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_paljenja" title="Tačka paljenja – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tačka paljenja" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flampunkt" title="Flampunkt – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flampunkt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlama_noktas%C4%B1" title="Parlama noktası – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parlama noktası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83" title="Температура спалаху – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Температура спалаху" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%82_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نقطۂ شرار – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نقطۂ شرار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%83m_b%E1%BA%AFt_l%E1%BB%ADa" title="Điểm bắt lửa – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Điểm bắt lửa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q194376#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2013年2月16日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9&amp;action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>,更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="Talk:闪点">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-dd49a0d1" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:闪点; zh-hant:閃燃點;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:闪点; zh-hant:閃燃點;"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flaming_cocktails.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flaming_cocktails.jpg/220px-Flaming_cocktails.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flaming_cocktails.jpg/330px-Flaming_cocktails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flaming_cocktails.jpg/440px-Flaming_cocktails.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>到達引火點而起火的雞尾酒。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>閃火點</b>(又稱<b>引火點,</b>英語:<span lang="en">Flash point</span>)是指揮發性物質所揮發出的氣體達到燃燒下限<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,與火源接觸下產生閃火(一閃即逝)的液體最低溫度。一個较常見的例子是,燃料在低溫的冬天如果接近或等於這個溫度,引擎點火很可能就會點不起來。 </p><p>引火點有時會與<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%83%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="自燃温度">自燃溫度</a>混淆。 引火點與自燃溫度:前者是指揮發物質在接觸的火源被移除後,無法持續燃燒,直到揮發性物質溫度升高,蒸氣之生成速率增加,引火後始能繼續不輟,此一持續燃燒溫度,稱燃燒點或火焰點;後者則是不需要熱源點火就會燃燒的溫度。 </p><p>引火點中的「閃火」兩字,和火災術語「<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" title="閃燃">閃燃</a>」不同,後者是指火災時溫度達到600多℃時,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>自燃導致整個空間陷入火海。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="测量方法"><span id=".E6.B5.8B.E9.87.8F.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>测量方法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:测量方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>闪点有两种测量方法:开(口)杯法和闭(口)杯法。开杯法测闪点时,将试样置于敞口容器中均匀加热,每升高一定的温度引燃一次,直至试样点燃为止;闭杯法则将试样置于密闭容器中加热,并以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%B9%E7%81%AB%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="点火器(页面不存在)">点火器</a>引燃。开杯闪点通常要高于闭杯闪点。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="部分可燃液体"><span id=".E9.83.A8.E5.88.86.E5.8F.AF.E7.87.83.E6.B6.B2.E4.BD.93"></span>部分可燃液体</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:部分可燃液体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float:right; margin-left: 1em;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>燃料 </th> <th>閃點 </th> <th>自燃溫度 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a> (70%) </td> <td>16.6 °C(61.9 °F)<sup id="cite_ref-eto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>363 °C(685 °F)<sup id="cite_ref-eto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="汽油">汽油</a> </td> <td>−43 °C(−45 °F)<sup id="cite_ref-gasfp_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gasfp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>280 °C(536 °F)<sup id="cite_ref-gasai_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gasai-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="柴油">柴油</a> </td> <td>&gt;52 °C(126 °F)<sup id="cite_ref-gasfp_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gasfp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>256 °C(493 °F)<sup id="cite_ref-gasai_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gasai-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%85%A4%E6%B2%B9" title="航空煤油">航空煤油 (A/A-1)</a> </td> <td>&gt;38 °C(100 °F) </td> <td>210 °C(410 °F) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E6%B2%B9" title="煤油">煤油</a> </td> <td>&gt;38—72 °C(100—162 °F) </td> <td>220 °C(428 °F) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%B9" title="植物油">植物油</a>(菜籽油) </td> <td>&gt;327 °C(621 °F) </td> <td>424 °C(795 °F)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="生物柴油">生物柴油</a> </td> <td>&gt;130 °C(266 °F) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="燃點">燃點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%83%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="自燃温度">自燃温度</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90&amp;oldid=70567226">爆炸極限</a>. 維基百科,自由的百科全書. 2022-03-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-03-06</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230118001443/https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90&amp;oldid=70567226">存档</a>于2023-01-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90&amp;rft.date=2022-03-11&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E7%2588%2586%25E7%2582%25B8%25E6%25A5%25B5%25E9%2599%2590%26oldid%3D70567226&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference">HIROKI ISHIDA, AKIRA IWAMA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iafss.org/publications/fss/1/217/view/fss_1-217.pdf">Some Critical Discussions on Flash and Fire Points of liquid Fuels</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. FIRE SAFETY SCIENCE-PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM. International Association for Fire Safety Science. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-10-23</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211023050324/https://www.iafss.org/publications/fss/1/217/view/fss_1-217.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-10-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9&amp;rft.au=HIROKI+ISHIDA%2C+AKIRA+IWAMA&amp;rft.btitle=Some+Critical+Discussions+on+Flash+and+Fire+Points+of+liquid+Fuels&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.pub=International+Association+for+Fire+Safety+Science&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iafss.org%2Fpublications%2Ffss%2F1%2F217%2Fview%2Ffss_1-217.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eto_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eto_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190617000059/http://www.nafaa.org/ethanol.pdf">Ethanol MSDS</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2014&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nafaa.org/ethanol.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2019-06-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9&amp;rft.btitle=Ethanol+MSDS&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nafaa.org%2Fethanol.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gasfp-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gasfp_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gasfp_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/flash-point-fuels-d_937.html">Flash Point — Fuels</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2014&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423171938/https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/flash-point-fuels-d_937.html">存档</a>于2021-04-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9&amp;rft.btitle=Flash+Point+%E2%80%94+Fuels&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engineeringtoolbox.com%2Fflash-point-fuels-d_937.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gasai-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gasai_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gasai_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-ignition-temperatures-d_171.html">Fuels and Chemicals — Autoignition Temperatures</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2014&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150504022056/http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-ignition-temperatures-d_171.html">存档</a>于2015-05-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9&amp;rft.btitle=Fuels+and+Chemicals+%E2%80%94+Autoignition+Temperatures&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engineeringtoolbox.com%2Ffuels-ignition-temperatures-d_171.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Buda-Ortins, Krystyna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/handle/1903/11333/Buda_Ortins_ResearchPaper.pdf">Auto-Ignition of Cooking Oils</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Drum.lib.umd.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-02-28</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626071240/https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/handle/1903/11333/Buda_Ortins_ResearchPaper.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-06-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9&amp;rft.atitle=Auto-Ignition+of+Cooking+Oils&amp;rft.aufirst=Krystyna&amp;rft.aulast=Buda-Ortins&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Drum.lib.umd.edu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrum.lib.umd.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1903%2F11333%2FBuda_Ortins_ResearchPaper.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%81%AB" title="Template:火"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%81%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:火(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%81%AB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:火"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="火" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB" title="火">火</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AF%B9%E7%81%AB%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" title="早期人类对火的使用">早期人类对火的使用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历史性火灾列表">历史性火灾列表</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Et_baal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Et_baal.jpg/70px-Et_baal.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Et_baal.jpg/105px-Et_baal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Et_baal.jpg/140px-Et_baal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%A3%82%E8%A7%A3" title="热裂解">裂解</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">闪点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7" title="燃烧">燃烧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="链反应">链反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%B0%E8%89%B2%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="焰色反应">焰色反应</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组成</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%87%8F" title="熱量">熱量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%B0" title="焰">焰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99" title="煙">煙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">独立火灾</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="Category:各類火災">各类火灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="Category:各國火災">各国火灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%B9%B4%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE" title="Category:各年火灾">各年火灾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">犯罪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB" title="縱火">縱火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%88%91" title="火刑">火刑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E7%8B%82" title="縱火狂">縱火狂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%93%A1" title="消防員">消防員</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB" title="縱火">纵火者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="普罗米修斯">普罗米修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%8F" title="燧人氏">燧人氏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%91%AC" title="火葬">火葬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="火焰崇拜">火焰崇拜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际火研究基金会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Flame Research Foundation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%81%AB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="国际火研究基金会(页面不存在)">国际火研究基金会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Flame_Research_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:International Flame Research Foundation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Flame Research Foundation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="燃烧研究院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Combustion Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="燃烧研究院(页面不存在)">燃烧研究院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Combustion_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:The Combustion Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Combustion Institute</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%81%AB" title="野火">山火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" title="回燃">回燃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8" title="火災暴風">火災暴風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2" title="火龍捲">火龍捲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80%E8%80%95%E7%81%AB%E7%A8%AE" title="刀耕火種">刀耕火種</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" 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