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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="vufjkp7AC86KC22XjyK9e1+w76YCUPqewYGiZvHIHenBtDoRtkyXHQ/YV1/GY4yL53/2mFEm6FxAs7Qzg+aj9Q==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="The Origin of the Cold War: A Historiography" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="IOSR Journals" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/45580579/The_Origin_of_the_Cold_War_A_Historiography" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The Origin of the Cold War: A Historiography" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This modest paper argues that the Cold War not only determined the contours of international relations between 1945 and 1991 but also shaped our lives in a variety of ways. The Cold War which is generally regarded as a power rivalry short of direct" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/2594470/1482486/33690215/s200_iosr.journals.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/45580579/The_Origin_of_the_Cold_War_A_Historiography" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Origin of the Cold War: A Historiography" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="This modest paper argues that the Cold War not only determined the contours of international relations between 1945 and 1991 but also shaped our lives in a variety of ways. 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The Cold War which is generally regarded as a power rivalry short of direct" /> <title>(PDF) The Origin of the Cold War: A Historiography | IOSR Journals - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/45580579/The_Origin_of_the_Cold_War_A_Historiography" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732777767000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732777767000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This modest paper argues that the Cold War not only determined the contours of international relations between 1945 and 1991 but also shaped our lives in a variety of ways. The Cold War which is generally regarded as a power rivalry short of direct military confrontation between the two superpowers, the United States of America (USA) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in the post-World War II period in world politics, was also a geopolitical, political, economic, ideological and cultural competition between them. Divided into three schools of thought such as the Orthodox or Traditional School, the Revisionist School and the Post-Revisionist or Realist School, historians are still involved in a never-ending debate about the origin of the Cold War. The Traditional School lays the blame for the origin of the Cold War on the USSR and its leader, Joseph Stalin. On the other hand, the Revisionist School blames both the USA and the USSR for the origin of the Cold War but this school blames the USA more significantly in this regard since the USA, a capitalist-imperial power, wanted a global market for its post-World War II industries. The post-Revisionist school blames the USSR while simultaneously arguing that the Cold War originated because of the breakdown of communication between the superpowers. To be sure, the origin of the Cold War is embedded in multi-causality. However, it is better to be involved in ceaseless debates for better understanding and meaning in this regard.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"IOSR Journals"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-03-19","dateModified":"2021-03-19","datePublished":null,"headline":"The Origin of the Cold War: A Historiography","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/45580579/The_Origin_of_the_Cold_War_A_Historiography","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F45580579%2FThe_Origin_of_the_Cold_War_A_Historiography%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":66057808,"identifier":"Attachment_66057808","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":45580579,"created_at":"2021-03-19T05:19:09.484-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-04-04T12:55:29.147-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"This modest paper argues that the Cold War not only determined the contours of international relations between 1945 and 1991 but also shaped our lives in a variety of ways. The Cold War which is generally regarded as a power rivalry short of direct military confrontation between the two superpowers, the United States of America (USA) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in the post-World War II period in world politics, was also a geopolitical, political, economic, ideological and cultural competition between them. Divided into three schools of thought such as the Orthodox or Traditional School, the Revisionist School and the Post-Revisionist or Realist School, historians are still involved in a never-ending debate about the origin of the Cold War. The Traditional School lays the blame for the origin of the Cold War on the USSR and its leader, Joseph Stalin. On the other hand, the Revisionist School blames both the USA and the USSR for the origin of the Cold War but this school blames the USA more significantly in this regard since the USA, a capitalist-imperial power, wanted a global market for its post-World War II industries. The post-Revisionist school blames the USSR while simultaneously arguing that the Cold War originated because of the breakdown of communication between the superpowers. To be sure, the origin of the Cold War is embedded in multi-causality. However, it is better to be involved in ceaseless debates for better understanding and meaning in this regard."},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Origin of the Cold War: A Historiography","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [2594470]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":66057808,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Origin of the Cold War: A Historiography”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/66057808/mini_magick20210319-29061-i4218p.png?1616159175" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Origin of the Cold War: A Historiography</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2594470" href="https://independent.academia.edu/iosrjournals"><img alt="Profile image of IOSR Journals" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2594470/1482486/33690215/s65_iosr.journals.png" />IOSR Journals</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This modest paper argues that the Cold War not only determined the contours of international relations between 1945 and 1991 but also shaped our lives in a variety of ways. The Cold War which is generally regarded as a power rivalry short of direct military confrontation between the two superpowers, the United States of America (USA) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in the post-World War II period in world politics, was also a geopolitical, political, economic, ideological and cultural competition between them. Divided into three schools of thought such as the Orthodox or Traditional School, the Revisionist School and the Post-Revisionist or Realist School, historians are still involved in a never-ending debate about the origin of the Cold War. The Traditional School lays the blame for the origin of the Cold War on the USSR and its leader, Joseph Stalin. On the other hand, the Revisionist School blames both the USA and the USSR for the origin of the Cold War but this school blames the USA more significantly in this regard since the USA, a capitalist-imperial power, wanted a global market for its post-World War II industries. The post-Revisionist school blames the USSR while simultaneously arguing that the Cold War originated because of the breakdown of communication between the superpowers. To be sure, the origin of the Cold War is embedded in multi-causality. However, it is better to be involved in ceaseless debates for better understanding and meaning in this regard.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":66057808,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/45580579/The_Origin_of_the_Cold_War_A_Historiography"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":66057808,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/45580579/The_Origin_of_the_Cold_War_A_Historiography"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="66057808" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/45580579/The_Origin_of_the_Cold_War_A_Historiography" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="38930946" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38930946/A_new_Historiography_of_the_origins_of_the_Cold_War">A new Historiography of the origins of the Cold War</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="75866689" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MosesYakubu4">Moses Yakubu</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4115620" href="https://lasu.academia.edu/AdewunmiFalode">Adewunmi J Falode</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs"> Soshum: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Cold War that occurred between 1945 and 1991 was both an international political and historical event. As a political event, the Cold War laid bare the fissures, animosities, mistrusts, misconceptions and the high-stake brinksmanship that has been part of the international political system since the birth of the modern nation-state in 1648. As a historical event, the Cold War and its end marked an important epoch in human social, economic and political development. The beginning of the Cold War marked the introduction of a new form of social and political experiment in human relations with the international arena as its laboratory. Its end signaled the end of a potent social and political force that is still shaping the course of political relationship among states in the 21 st century. The historiography of the Cold War has been shrouded in controversy. Different factors have been given for the origins of the conflict. This work is a historical and structural analysis of the historiography of the Cold War. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/5990825/ORIGINS_OF_THE_COLD_WAR_1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="95765976" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95765976/The_Cold_War_as_a_historical_period_an_interpretive_essay">The Cold War as a historical period: an interpretive essay</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51959571" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PDuara">Prasenjit Duara</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Global History, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">As a historical period, the Cold War may be seen as a rivalry between two nuclear superpowers that threatened global destruction. The rivalry took place within a common frame of reference, in which a new historical relationship between imperialism and nationalism worked in remarkably parallel ways across the superpower divide. The new imperial–national relationship between superpowers and the client states also accommodated developments such as decolonization, multiculturalism, and new ideologies, thus producing a hegemonic configuration characterizing the period. The models of development, structures of clientage, unprecedented militarization of societies, designs of imperial enlightenment, and even many gender and racial/cultural relationships followed similar tracks within, and often between, the two camps. Finally, counter-hegemonic forces emerged in regions of the non-Western world, namely China and some Islamic societies. Did this portend the beginning of the end of a long per...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Cold War as a historical period: an interpretive essay","attachmentId":97856992,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95765976/The_Cold_War_as_a_historical_period_an_interpretive_essay","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95765976/The_Cold_War_as_a_historical_period_an_interpretive_essay"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="45616413" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45616413/The_Cold_War_an_ideological_conflict_that_continuously_confronted_the_classic_Theories_of_International_Relations">The Cold War: an ideological conflict that continuously confronted the classic Theories of International Relations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="183629214" href="https://unlam-ar.academia.edu/RevistaAnal%C3%A9ctica">Analéctica. Revista y Casa Editorial</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Analéctica, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Historically people have understood the Cold War as a series of events that proved the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union without there ever being a direct conflict. To understand how the Cold War transformed the international system into what it is today we have to analyze what happened during the period of time in which such event took place. e purpose of this essay is to view this event from two main perspectives (realism and idealism) and to explain how this specific ideological conflict changed the way we perceive international relations nowadays.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Cold War: an ideological conflict that continuously confronted the classic Theories of International Relations","attachmentId":66104812,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45616413/The_Cold_War_an_ideological_conflict_that_continuously_confronted_the_classic_Theories_of_International_Relations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45616413/The_Cold_War_an_ideological_conflict_that_continuously_confronted_the_classic_Theories_of_International_Relations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="36059059" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36059059/Miscarriages_of_Revisionist_Analysis_of_the_Cold_War">Miscarriages of Revisionist Analysis of the Cold War</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22515909" href="https://metu.academia.edu/TOLGAHANAKDAN">TOLGAHAN AKDAN</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper attempts to make an analysis of the Cold War revisionism through which it will make a critical appraisal of how revisionist historians interpret the Cold War struggle between the US and the Soviet Union. Though now established as a specific episode in history, the Cold War has always been a subject of intense debate among historians, political scientists as well as scholars of International Relations throughout the past half century, not only for its historical significance in shaping the fate of humanity throughout the “short twentieth century”, but also for comprehending the subsequent political repercussions of its end. Therefore, discussing and thus understanding the Cold War and the debates on it is not only a venture in a historical kind, but such an undertaking seems to provide invaluable insights to understand the contemporary international rivalries and to predict the possible outcomes and prospective evolution of them. This comes to mean that for diagnosing the underlying reasons and forms of the contemporary rivalries within the newly-emerging international order, the task is to reveal to what extent the principles and forms of international rivalries diverge or resemble those of the Cold War international order. In order to make such an assessment, there is an urgent need to make a ground-clearing in our understanding of the Cold War. This study posits itself as a part of such venture.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Miscarriages of Revisionist Analysis of the Cold War","attachmentId":55944602,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36059059/Miscarriages_of_Revisionist_Analysis_of_the_Cold_War","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36059059/Miscarriages_of_Revisionist_Analysis_of_the_Cold_War"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="12126296" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12126296/_Looking_for_the_core_of_the_Cold_War_and_finding_a_mirage_Cold_War_History_2015_vo_15_n_2">« Looking for the core of the Cold War, and finding a mirage ? », Cold War History, 2015, vo. 15, n°2</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3383298" href="https://sciences-po.academia.edu/pierregrosser">pierre grosser</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"« Looking for the core of the Cold War, and finding a mirage ? », Cold War History, 2015, vo. 15, n°2","attachmentId":42078249,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12126296/_Looking_for_the_core_of_the_Cold_War_and_finding_a_mirage_Cold_War_History_2015_vo_15_n_2","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12126296/_Looking_for_the_core_of_the_Cold_War_and_finding_a_mirage_Cold_War_History_2015_vo_15_n_2"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="31716619" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31716619/3_short_articles_in_Encyclopedia_of_the_Cold_War_2_vols_Eds_Ruud_van_Dijk_et_al_New_York_Routledge_2008">3 short articles in Encyclopedia of the Cold War. 2 vols. Eds. Ruud van Dijk et al. New York: Routledge, 2008.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60570240" href="https://usj-mo.academia.edu/PriscillaRoberts">Priscilla Roberts</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Encyclopedia of the Cold War. 2 vols.</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">3 short articles in Encyclopedia of the Cold War. 2 vols. Eds. Ruud van Dijk et al. “Chiang Kai-shek,” 1:138-141; “Great Leap Forward,” 1:379-381; “Liu Shaoqi,” 2:548-550. New York: Routledge, 2008. Between 1945 and 1991, tension between the USA, its allies, and a group of nations led by the USSR, dominated world politics. This period was called the Cold War – a conflict that stopped short to a full-blown war. Benefiting from the recent research of newly open archives, the Encyclopedia of the Cold War discusses how this state of perpetual tensions arose, developed, and was resolved. This work examines the military, economic, diplomatic, and political evolution of the conflict as well as its impact on the different regions and cultures of the world. Using a unique geopolitical approach that will present Russian perspectives and others, the work covers all aspects of the Cold War, from communism to nuclear escalation and from UFOs to red diaper babies, highlighting its vast-ranging and lasting impact on international relations as well as on daily life. Although the work will focus on the 1945–1991 period, it will explore the roots of the conflict, starting with the formation of the Soviet state, and its legacy to the present day.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"3 short articles in Encyclopedia of the Cold War. 2 vols. Eds. Ruud van Dijk et al. New York: Routledge, 2008.","attachmentId":55364755,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31716619/3_short_articles_in_Encyclopedia_of_the_Cold_War_2_vols_Eds_Ruud_van_Dijk_et_al_New_York_Routledge_2008","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31716619/3_short_articles_in_Encyclopedia_of_the_Cold_War_2_vols_Eds_Ruud_van_Dijk_et_al_New_York_Routledge_2008"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":66057808,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":66057808,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_66057808" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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Tucker, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Jr., Timothy C. Dowling, and Priscilla Roberts, eds. The Cold War The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2020. lxviii + 2181 pp. ISBN 978-1440860751. *Awarded American Library Association's 2021 Dartmouth Medal.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60570240" href="https://usj-mo.academia.edu/PriscillaRoberts">Priscilla Roberts</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection., 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Spencer C. Tucker, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Jr., Timothy C. Dowling, and Priscilla Roberts, eds. The Cold War The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. 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