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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_colony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_colony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Roman colony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_colony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peninsular_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peninsular_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Peninsular War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peninsular_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Post-war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Francoist_Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Francoist_Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Francoist Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Francoist_Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Franco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Franco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Post-Franco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Franco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government and administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Food</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathedral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathedral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Cathedral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathedral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hospital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hospital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Hospital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hospital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Medieval churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Squares_and_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Squares_and_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Squares and gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Squares_and_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>American football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motor_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motor_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Motor sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motor_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby_League" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby_League"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Rugby League</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby_League-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Districts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Districts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_towns_within_the_municipality_of_Valencia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_towns_within_the_municipality_of_Valencia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Other towns within the municipality of Valencia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_towns_within_the_municipality_of_Valencia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Valencia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 140 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia,_Spanje" title="Valencia, Spanje – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Valencia, Spanje" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%AB" title="ቫለንሲያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫለንሲያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بلنسية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia" title="València – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="València" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensiya" title="Valensiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Valensiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="والنسیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="والنسیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ভালেনসিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভালেনসিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Валенсія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Валенсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Валенсія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Валенсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Валенсия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia" title="València – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="València" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia" title="València – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="València" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Валенси – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Валенси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia_(munisipyo_sa_Espanya,_Comunitat_Valenciana,_Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Val%C3%A8ncia,_lat_39,46,_long_-0,35)" title="Valencia (munisipyo sa Espanya, Comunitat Valenciana, Província de València, lat 39,46, long -0,35) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Valencia (munisipyo sa Espanya, Comunitat Valenciana, Província de València, lat 39,46, long -0,35)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencie" title="Valencie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Valencie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βαλένθια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαλένθια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Валенсия (Испания) – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Валенсия (Испания)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencio" title="Valencio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Valencio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentzia" title="Valentzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Valentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="والنسیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="والنسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_(Espagne)" title="Valence (Espagne) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Valence (Espagne)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia_(cathair)" title="València (cathair) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="València (cathair)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia" title="València – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="València" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EB%A0%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="발렌시아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발렌시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Վալենսիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վալենսիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia_(urbo)" title="Valencia (urbo) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Valencia (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Валенси – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Валенси" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia" title="València – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="València" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="ולנסיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולנסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia" title="València – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="València" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვალენსია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვალენსია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Валенсия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensiya" title="Valensiya – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Valensiya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Валенсия (Испания) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Валенсия (Испания)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensia_(Espanya)" title="Valensia (Espanya) – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Valensia (Espanya)" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentia" title="Valentia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Valentia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensija_(Sp%C4%81nija)" title="Valensija (Spānija) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valensija (Spānija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensija" title="Valensija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valensija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia_(Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Valencia (Spanyolország) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Valencia (Spanyolország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Валенсија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Валенсија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valantsa" title="Valantsa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Valantsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="വലെൻസിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വലെൻസിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia_(Spanja)" title="Valencia (Spanja) – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Valencia (Spanja)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="वालेन्सिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वालेन्सिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ڤالينسيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤالينسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="والنسیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="والنسیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A9ncia" title="Baléncia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Baléncia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Валенси – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Валенси" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia_(stad)" title="Valencia (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Valencia (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2_(%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3)" title="バレンシア (スペイン) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バレンシア (スペイン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Валенси – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Валенси" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensyaa" title="Valensyaa – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Valensyaa" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A9ncia" title="Valéncia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Valéncia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Валенсий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Валенсий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensiya_(shahar)" title="Valensiya (shahar) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Valensiya (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਵਾਲੈਂਸੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਲੈਂਸੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ویلنسیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویلنسیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="والنشیا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="والنشیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensia" title="Valensia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Valensia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walencja" title="Walencja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walencja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%AAncia" title="Valência – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Valência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensiya" title="Valensiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Valensiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Валенсия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Валенсия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="वालेन्सिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वालेन्सिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentzia" title="Valentzia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Valentzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencie_(ceety)" title="Valencie (ceety) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Valencie (ceety)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia_(mesto)" title="Valencia (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Valencia (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencija" title="Valencija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Valencija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڤالێنسیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤالێنسیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Валенсија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Валенсија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A9ncia" title="Valéncia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Valéncia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia_(lungsod)" title="València (lungsod) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="València (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="வாலேன்சியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாலேன்சியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Валенсия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="บาเลนเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาเลนเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80)" title="Валенсия (шаҳр) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Валенсия (шаҳр)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensiya" title="Valensiya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Valensiya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Валенсія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Валенсія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%81" title="بلنسیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلنسیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wal%C3%A9nsiye" title="Walénsiye – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Walénsiye" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%82%C3%A9nsia" title="Vałénsia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vałénsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensii" title="Valensii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Valensii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia_(Spany%C3%A4n)" title="Valencia (Spanyän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Valencia (Spanyän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="瓦倫西亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="瓦倫西亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia,_Espanya" title="Valencia, Espanya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Valencia, Espanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E4%BC%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="伐伦西亚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伐伦西亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="וואלענציע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלענציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="華倫西亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華倫西亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Valencia" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valens%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Valensėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Valensėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="瓦倫西亞 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦倫西亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8818#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Valencia&params=39_28_12_N_00_22_35_W_region:ES-V_type:city(808,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°28′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">00°22′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.47000°N 0.37639°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.47000; -0.37639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia,_Spain&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Spain">Valencia, Spain</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Spain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Spain. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Valencia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Valencia (disambiguation)">Valencia (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Valencia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities in Spain">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span title="Valencian-language text"><i lang="ca-valencia">València</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:156px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies,_Val%C3%A8ncia,_Valencia,_Spain_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/268px-Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/402px-Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/536px-Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="759" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="City of Arts and Sciences">City of Arts and Sciences</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerta_de_los_Serranos,_Valencia,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2014-06-30,_DD_86.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Puerta_de_los_Serranos%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_86.JPG/130px-Puerta_de_los_Serranos%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_86.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Puerta_de_los_Serranos%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_86.JPG/195px-Puerta_de_los_Serranos%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_86.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Puerta_de_los_Serranos%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_86.JPG/260px-Puerta_de_los_Serranos%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_86.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3942" data-file-height="2714" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Torres_de_Serranos" title="Torres de Serranos">Torres de Serrans</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Palmar_Barraca_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/El_Palmar_Barraca_2.jpg/134px-El_Palmar_Barraca_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/El_Palmar_Barraca_2.jpg/201px-El_Palmar_Barraca_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/El_Palmar_Barraca_2.jpg/268px-El_Palmar_Barraca_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Barraca at <a href="/wiki/Albufera" class="mw-redirect" title="Albufera">Albufera</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:111px;max-width:111px"><div style="height:116px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valencia,_loggia_della_seta,_interno,_sala_delle_contrattazioni,_01,0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Valencia%2C_loggia_della_seta%2C_interno%2C_sala_delle_contrattazioni%2C_01%2C0.jpg/109px-Valencia%2C_loggia_della_seta%2C_interno%2C_sala_delle_contrattazioni%2C_01%2C0.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Valencia%2C_loggia_della_seta%2C_interno%2C_sala_delle_contrattazioni%2C_01%2C0.jpg/164px-Valencia%2C_loggia_della_seta%2C_interno%2C_sala_delle_contrattazioni%2C_01%2C0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Valencia%2C_loggia_della_seta%2C_interno%2C_sala_delle_contrattazioni%2C_01%2C0.jpg/218px-Valencia%2C_loggia_della_seta%2C_interno%2C_sala_delle_contrattazioni%2C_01%2C0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6040" data-file-height="6472" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Lonja_de_la_Seda" title="Lonja de la Seda">Lonja de la Seda</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:157px;max-width:157px"><div style="height:116px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2014-06-30,_DD_121.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_121.JPG/155px-Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_121.JPG" decoding="async" width="155" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_121.JPG/233px-Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_121.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_121.JPG/310px-Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_121.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4409" data-file-height="3313" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Valencia_City_Hall" title="Valencia City Hall">City hall</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_(2x3).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Valencia"><img alt="Flag of Valencia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Valencia">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Valencia_(Spain).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Valencia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Valencia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Valencia_%28Spain%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Valencia_%28Spain%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Valencia_%28Spain%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Valencia_%28Spain%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Valencia_%28Spain%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Valencia_%28Spain%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="950" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 285px; height: 180px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="285" data-height="180" data-zoom="4" data-lat="39.5" data-lon="-3.7" data-overlays="["_784cad6539a43f1d825f2231bd83a1e2ae0f8f71"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/39.5/-3.7/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39.5,-3.7,285x180.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Valencia&revid=1260146821&groups=_784cad6539a43f1d825f2231bd83a1e2ae0f8f71" width="285" height="180" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39.5,-3.7,285x180@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Valencia&revid=1260146821&groups=_784cad6539a43f1d825f2231bd83a1e2ae0f8f71 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Valencia</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Valencian_Community_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valencia is located in Valencian Community"><img alt="Valencia is located in Valencian Community" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Spain_Valencian_Community_location_map.svg/250px-Spain_Valencian_Community_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Spain_Valencian_Community_location_map.svg/375px-Spain_Valencian_Community_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Spain_Valencian_Community_location_map.svg/500px-Spain_Valencian_Community_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="695" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.416%;left:51.648%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Valencia"><img alt="Valencia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Valencia</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Valencian Community</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valencia is located in Spain"><img alt="Valencia is located in Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/250px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/375px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/500px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="1355" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.825%;left:64.786%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Valencia"><img alt="Valencia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Valencia</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Spain</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valencia is located in Europe"><img alt="Valencia is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:87.162%;left:17.947%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Valencia"><img alt="Valencia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Valencia</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Valencia&params=39_28_12_N_00_22_35_W_region:ES-V_type:city(808,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°28′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">00°22′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.47000°N 0.37639°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.47000; -0.37639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous community</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Valencia" title="Province of Valencia">Valencia / València</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_the_Valencian_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Comarcas of the Valencian Community">Comarca</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Horta_of_Valencia" title="Horta of Valencia">Horta of Valencia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">138 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Districts</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">19 <i>districtes</i></span></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ciutat Vella</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Eixample</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Extramurs</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Campanar</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Saïdia</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Pla del Real</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Olivereta</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Patraix</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jesús</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Quatre Carreres</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Poblats Marítims</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Camins al Grau</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Algirós</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Benimaclet</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Rascanya</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Benicalap</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Pobles del Nord</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Pobles de l'Oest</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Pobles del Sud</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento_(Spain)" title="Ayuntamiento (Spain)">Ajuntament</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Ajuntament de València</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Jos%C3%A9_Catal%C3%A1" title="María José Catalá">María José Catalá</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">PP</a>; since 2023)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities in Spain">Municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">134.65 km<sup>2</sup> (51.99 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">628.81 km<sup>2</sup> (242.78 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 m (49 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities in Spain">Municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">836,000 <sup id="cite_ref-ine2024_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ine2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,998.5/km<sup>2</sup> (15,536/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,595,000<sup id="cite_ref-WorldUrbanAreas_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldUrbanAreas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,522,383<sup id="cite_ref-MetroRegion_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetroRegion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valencian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencian people">Valencian</a><br />• <i>valencià</i>, <i>-ana</i> (<a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">va</a>)<br />• <i>valenciano</i>, <i>-na</i> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">es</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">€56.413 billion (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (CET (GMT))</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (CEST (GMT))</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postcode</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">46000-46080</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ES" title="ISO 3166-2:ES">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ES-V</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valencia.es/">www<wbr />.valencia<wbr />.es</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8818#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Valencia</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">və-<span style="font-size:90%">LEN</span>-see-ə</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">or</span> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span></span>(<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>)<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">və-<span style="font-size:90%">LEN</span>-sh(ee-)ə</i></a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[baˈlenθja]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/af\/Pronunciation_of_Valencia_in_Spanish.ogg\/Pronunciation_of_Valencia_in_Spanish.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pronunciation of Valencia in Spanish.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Pronunciation_of_Valencia_in_Spanish.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Valencia_in_Spanish.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pronunciation_of_Valencia_in_Spanish.ogg" title="File:Pronunciation of Valencia in Spanish.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), officially <span title="Valencian-language text"><span lang="ca-valencia" style="font-style: normal;"><b>València</b></span></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian</a>:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-valencia-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[vaˈlensia]</a></span>), is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Valencia" title="Province of Valencia">province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">the same name</a> in Spain. It is the <a href="/wiki/Ranked_lists_of_Spanish_municipalities" title="Ranked lists of Spanish municipalities">third-most populated municipality</a> in the country, with 807,693 inhabitants within the commune,<sup id="cite_ref-ine2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ine2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1,582,387 inhabitants within the urban area<sup id="cite_ref-DG_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DG-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AjuntamentDeValencia_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AjuntamentDeValencia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WorldUrbanAreas_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldUrbanAreas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2,522,383 inhabitants within the metropolitan region.<sup id="cite_ref-MetroRegion_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetroRegion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Turia_(river)" title="Turia (river)">Turia</a>, on the east coast of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>. </p><p>Valencia was founded as a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman</a> colony in 138 BC under the name <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentia_Edetanorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentia Edetanorum (page does not exist)">Valentia Edetanorum</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentia_Edetanorum" class="extiw" title="es:Valentia Edetanorum">es</a>]</span></i>. After the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a>, Valencia became part of the <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a> from 546 AD and 711 AD. <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Islamic rule</a> and acculturation ensued in the 8th century, together with the introduction of new irrigation systems and crops. The <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragonese</a> Christian conquest took place in 1238, and so the city became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Kingdom of Valencia</a>. The city's population thrived in the 15th century, owing to trade with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula, Italian ports, and other Mediterranean locations, becoming one of the largest European cities by the end of the century. Already harmed by the emergence of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_World" title="Atlantic World">Atlantic World</a> trade in detriment to Mediterranean trade in global trade networks, along with insecurity created by <a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" title="Barbary pirates">Barbary piracy</a> throughout the 16th century, the city's economic activity experienced a crisis upon the <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos" title="Expulsion of the Moriscos">expulsion of the Moriscos</a> in 1609. The city became a major <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a> manufacturing centre in the 18th century. During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, the city served as the accidental seat of the Spanish Government from 1936 to 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Valencia" title="Port of Valencia">Port of Valencia</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_ports_in_Europe" title="List of busiest ports in Europe">4th-busiest container port in Europe</a> and the second busiest container port on the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>. The city is ranked as a Gamma-level <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">global city</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GAWC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GAWC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its historic centre is one of the largest in Spain, spanning approximately 169 hectares (420 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its long history, Valencia has numerous celebrations and traditions, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Fallas" title="Valencia Fallas">Falles</a></i> (or <i>Fallas</i>), which was declared a <a href="/wiki/Fiestas_of_National_Tourist_Interest_of_Spain" title="Fiestas of National Tourist Interest of Spain">Fiesta of National Tourist Interest of Spain</a> in 1965<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an <a href="/wiki/Intangible_cultural_heritage" title="Intangible cultural heritage">intangible cultural heritage</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> in November 2016. In 2022, the city was voted the world's top destination for <a href="/wiki/Expatriate" title="Expatriate">expatriates</a>, based on criteria such as <a href="/wiki/Quality_of_life" title="Quality of life">quality of life</a> and affordability.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was selected as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Capital_of_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Capital of Sport (page does not exist)">European Capital of Sport</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6396086#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6396086"><span title=""European Capital of Sport" in other languages">Wikidata</span></a>]</span> 2011, the <a href="/wiki/World_Design_Capital" title="World Design Capital">World Design Capital</a> 2022 and the <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Capital_Award" title="European Green Capital Award">European Green Capital</a> 2024. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sello_plaza_de_la_virgen_valencia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Sello_plaza_de_la_virgen_valencia.jpg/180px-Sello_plaza_de_la_virgen_valencia.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Sello_plaza_de_la_virgen_valencia.jpg/270px-Sello_plaza_de_la_virgen_valencia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Sello_plaza_de_la_virgen_valencia.jpg/360px-Sello_plaza_de_la_virgen_valencia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Roman <a href="/wiki/Cornucopia" title="Cornucopia">cornucopia</a>, symbol of Valentia, found on the floor of a Roman building excavated in the Plaça de la Mare de Déu</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> name of the city was Valentia (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="la-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[waˈlɛntɪ.a]</a></span>), meaning "strength" or "valour", due to the Roman practice of recognising the valour of former Roman soldiers after a war. The Roman historian <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> explains that the founding of Valentia in the 2nd century BC was due to the settling of the Roman soldiers who fought against a <a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Lusitanian</a> rebel, <a href="/wiki/Viriatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Viriatus">Viriatus</a>, during the Third Raid of the <a href="/wiki/Lusitanian_War" title="Lusitanian War">Lusitanian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Astin1989_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astin1989-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the period of Islamic rule, the city had the title <i>Medina at-Tarab</i> ('City of Joy') according to one transliteration, or <i>Medina at-Turab</i> ('City of Sands') according to another, since it was located on the banks of the River Turia. It is not clear if an Arabised variant of the Latin name (<i>Balansiyya</i>) was reserved for the wider <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Valencia" title="Taifa of Valencia">Taifa of Valencia</a>, or also designated the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Galbis2009_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galbis2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Via gradual phonetic changes, <i>Valentia</i> became <i>Valencia</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[baˈlenθja]</a></span> in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> and <i>València</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[vaˈlensia]</a></span> in <a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian</a>. In Valencian, an <i>e</i> with a grave accent (<i>è</i>) indicates <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[ɛ]</a></span> in contrast to <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[e]</a></span>, but the word <i>València</i> is an exception to this rule, since <i>è</i> is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[e]</a></span>. The spelling "València" was approved by the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Valenciana_de_la_Llengua" title="Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua">AVL</a> based on tradition after a debate on the matter. The name "València" has been the only official name of the city since 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, the Commission of Culture of the municipal corporation agreed in principle on a dual official denomination <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Valencia</i></span> / <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">Valéncia</i></span>, with the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_far-right_in_Spain" title="History of the far-right in Spain">far right</a> managing to impose<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EDITORIALIZING" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EDITORIALIZING"><span title="A statement that draws an independent conclusion. (February 2024)">editorializing</span></a></i>]</sup> a non-standard acute accent in the <i>e</i> of the Valencian-language name.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Valencia" title="History of Valencia">History of Valencia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Valencia" title="Timeline of Valencia">Timeline of Valencia</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_colony">Roman colony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Roman colony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museu_d%27Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Val%C3%A8ncia,_detall_del_mosaic_de_la_Medusa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Museu_d%27Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_detall_del_mosaic_de_la_Medusa.jpg/220px-Museu_d%27Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_detall_del_mosaic_de_la_Medusa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Museu_d%27Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_detall_del_mosaic_de_la_Medusa.jpg/330px-Museu_d%27Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_detall_del_mosaic_de_la_Medusa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Museu_d%27Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_detall_del_mosaic_de_la_Medusa.jpg/440px-Museu_d%27Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_detall_del_mosaic_de_la_Medusa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4498" data-file-height="3071" /></a><figcaption>Detail of 2nd-century Roman mosaic found in the city</figcaption></figure> <p>Valencia is one of the oldest cities in Spain, founded in the Roman period <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 138 BC</span> under the name <i>Valentia Edetanorum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Law1999_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law1999-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few centuries later, with the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> assumed power in the city, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (<a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alans</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a>, Valencia became part of the <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a> from 546 to 711 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city surrendered to the invading <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a> about 714 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanz2003_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanz2003-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_I" title="Abd al-Rahman I">Abd al-Rahman I</a> laid waste to old Valencia by 788–789.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009159_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009159-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From then on, the name of Valencia (Arabised as <i>Balansiya</i>) appears more related to the wider area than to the city, which is primarily cited as <i>Madînat al-Turâb</i> ('city of earth' or 'sand') and presumably had diminished importance throughout the period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009160_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009160-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the emiral period, the surrounding territory, under the ascendancy of Berber chieftains, was prone to unruliness.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009161_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009161-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the wake of the start of the <a href="/wiki/Fitna_of_al-Andalus" title="Fitna of al-Andalus">fitna of al-Andalus</a>, Valencia became the head of an independent emirate, the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Valencia" title="Taifa of Valencia">Taifa of Valencia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009163_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009163-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was initially controlled by <a href="/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch">eunuchs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009163_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009163-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then, after 1021, by Abd al-Azîz (a grandson of <a href="/wiki/Almanzor" title="Almanzor">Almanzor</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009164–165_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009164–165-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valencia experienced notable urban development in this period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009165_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009165-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Jews lived in Valencia, including the accomplished Jewish poet <a href="/wiki/Solomon_ibn_Gabirol" title="Solomon ibn Gabirol">Solomon ibn Gabirol</a>, who spent his last years in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Angel_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angel-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a damaging offensive by Castilian–Leonese forces towards 1065, the territory became a satellite of the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Toledo" title="Taifa of Toledo">Taifa of Toledo</a>, and following the fall of the latter in 1085, a protectorate of "<a href="/wiki/El_Cid" title="El Cid">El Cid</a>". A revolt erupted in 1092, handing the city to the <a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravids</a> and forcing El Cid to <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Valencia_(1092%E2%80%931094)" title="Siege of Valencia (1092–1094)">take the city by force</a> in 1094, henceforth establishing <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Valencia" title="Lordship of Valencia">his own principality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009166–167_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009166–167-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the evacuation of the city in 1102, the Almoravids took control. As the Almoravid empire crumbled in the mid 12th-century, <a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_%CA%BFAbd_All%C4%81h_Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad_ibn_Sa%CA%BFd_ibn_Mardan%C4%ABsh" title="Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Saʿd ibn Mardanīsh">ibn Mardanīsh</a> took control of eastern al-Andalus, creating a Murcia-centered independent emirate to which Valencia belonged, resisting the <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohads</a> until 1172.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009168_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009168-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Almohad rule, the city perhaps had a population of about 20,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009169_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009169-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the city fell to <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I of Aragon</a>, the Jewish population constituted about 7 per cent of the total population.<sup id="cite_ref-Angel_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angel-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plat_%C3%A0rab_Val%C3%A8ncia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Plat_%C3%A0rab_Val%C3%A8ncia.jpg/220px-Plat_%C3%A0rab_Val%C3%A8ncia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Plat_%C3%A0rab_Val%C3%A8ncia.jpg/330px-Plat_%C3%A0rab_Val%C3%A8ncia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Plat_%C3%A0rab_Val%C3%A8ncia.jpg/440px-Plat_%C3%A0rab_Val%C3%A8ncia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1878" /></a><figcaption>12th-century Arab dish</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1238,<sup id="cite_ref-Guichard2001_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guichard2001-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King James I of Aragon, with an army composed of <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_people" title="Aragonese people">Aragonese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">Catalans</a>, Navarrese, and crusaders from the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Calatrava" title="Order of Calatrava">Order of Calatrava</a>, laid siege to Valencia and on 28 September obtained a surrender.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fifty thousand Moors were forced to leave.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The city endured serious troubles in the mid-14th century, including the decimation of the population by the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death of 1348</a> and subsequent years of epidemics—as well as a series of wars and riots that followed. In 1391, <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_1391" title="Massacre of 1391">the Jewish quarter was destroyed</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogrom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Angel_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angel-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a> traders promoted the expansion of the cultivation of <a href="/wiki/Morus_alba" title="Morus alba">white mulberry</a> in the area by the late 14th century, and later introduced innovative <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a> manufacturing techniques. The city became a centre of mulberry production and was, at least for a time, a major silk-making centre.<sup id="cite_ref-silk_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silk-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Genoese community in Valencia—merchants, artisans and workers—became, along with Seville's, one of the most important in the Iberian Peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENavarro_Espinach1994223–224_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENavarro_Espinach1994223–224-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1407, following the model of the Barcelona's institution created some years before, a <i><a href="/wiki/Taula_de_canvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Taula de canvi">Taula de canvi</a></i> (a municipal public bank) was created in Valencia, although its first iteration yielded limited success.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 15th century was a time of economic expansion, known as the Valencian Golden Age, during which culture and the arts flourished. Concurrent population growth made Valencia the most populous city in the Crown of Aragon. Some of the landmark buildings of the city were built during the Late Middle Ages, including the <a href="/wiki/Torres_de_Serranos" title="Torres de Serranos">Serranos Towers</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lonja_de_la_Seda" title="Lonja de la Seda">Silk Exchange</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Miguelete_Tower" title="Miguelete Tower">Miguelete Tower</a>, and the Chapel of the Kings of the Convent of Sant Domènec. In painting and sculpture, <a href="/wiki/Flemish_people" title="Flemish people">Flemish</a> and Italian trends had an influence on Valencian artists. </p><p>Valencia became a major <a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery" title="History of slavery">slave trade</a> centre in the 15th century, second only to <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> in the West,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Arévalo201917_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Arévalo201917-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prompting a Lisbon–<a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>–Valencia axis by the second half of the century powered by the incipient Portuguese slave trade originating in <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Arévalo201919_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Arévalo201919-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 15th century Valencia was one of the largest European cities, being the most populated city in the Hispanic Monarchy and second to Lisbon in the Iberian Peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantamaría1992373_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantamaría1992373-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the death of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II</a> in 1516, the nobiliary estate challenged the Crown amid the relative void of power.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPérez_García2019_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPérez_García2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1519, the <i>Taula de Canvis</i> was recreated again, known as <i>Nova Taula</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nobles earned the rejection from the people of Valencia, and the whole kingdom was plunged into the armed <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Brotherhoods" title="Revolt of the Brotherhoods">Revolt of the Brotherhoods</a> and full-blown civil war between 1521 and 1522.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPérez_García2019_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPérez_García2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muslim vassals were forced to convert in 1526 at the behest of <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPérez_García2019_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPérez_García2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Urban and rural delinquency—linked to phenomena such as <a href="/wiki/Vagrancy" title="Vagrancy">vagrancy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larceny" title="Larceny">larceny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Procuring_(prostitution)" title="Procuring (prostitution)">pimping</a> and false begging—as well as the nobiliary banditry consisting of the revenges and rivalries between the aristocratic families flourished in Valencia during the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197285–86_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197285–86-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, <a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" title="Barbary pirates">North African piracy</a> targeted the whole coastline of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">kingdom of Valencia</a>, forcing the fortification of sites.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197288_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197288-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the late 1520s, the intensification of Barbary <a href="/wiki/Corsairs_of_Algiers" title="Corsairs of Algiers">corsair</a> activity along with domestic conflicts and the emergence of the Atlantic Ocean in detriment of the Mediterranean in global trade networks put an end to the economic splendor of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranch_Benavent200884_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranch_Benavent200884-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The piracy also paved the way for the ensuing development of Christian piracy, that had Valencia as one of its main bases in the Iberian Mediterranean.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197288_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197288-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Berber threat—initially with <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman empire">Ottoman</a> support—generated great insecurity on the coast, and it would not be substantially reduced until the 1580s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197288_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197288-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1563,_per_Anton_van_den_Wyngaerde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1563%2C_per_Anton_van_den_Wyngaerde.jpg/400px-Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1563%2C_per_Anton_van_den_Wyngaerde.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1563%2C_per_Anton_van_den_Wyngaerde.jpg/600px-Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1563%2C_per_Anton_van_den_Wyngaerde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1563%2C_per_Anton_van_den_Wyngaerde.jpg/800px-Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1563%2C_per_Anton_van_den_Wyngaerde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3931" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption>View of Valencia by <a href="/wiki/Anton_van_den_Wyngaerde" title="Anton van den Wyngaerde">Anton van den Wyngaerde</a> (1563)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embarco_moriscos_en_el_Grao_de_valencia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Embarco_moriscos_en_el_Grao_de_valencia.jpg/220px-Embarco_moriscos_en_el_Grao_de_valencia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Embarco_moriscos_en_el_Grao_de_valencia.jpg/330px-Embarco_moriscos_en_el_Grao_de_valencia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Embarco_moriscos_en_el_Grao_de_valencia.jpg/440px-Embarco_moriscos_en_el_Grao_de_valencia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1835" data-file-height="1195" /></a><figcaption>Expulsion of the Moriscos from Valencia Grau by Pere Oromig (1616)</figcaption></figure> <p>The crisis deepened during the 17th century with the 1609 expulsion of the <a href="/wiki/Morisco" title="Morisco">Moriscos</a>, descendants of the Muslim population that had converted to Christianity. The Spanish government systematically forced Moriscos to leave the kingdom for Muslim North Africa. They were concentrated in the former <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Kingdom of Valencia</a> specifically, and constituted roughly a third of the total population.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expulsion caused the financial ruin of some of the Valencian nobility and the bankruptcy of the <i>Taula de canvi</i> in 1613. </p><p>The decline of the city reached its nadir with the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a> (1702–1709), marking the end of the political and legal independence of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Kingdom of Valencia</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>, Valencia sided with the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles of Austria</a>. King Charles of Austria vowed to protect the laws (<i><a href="/wiki/Furs_of_Valencia" title="Furs of Valencia">Furs</a></i>) of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Kingdom of Valencia</a>, which gained him the sympathy of a wide sector of the Valencian population. On 24 January 1706, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mordaunt,_3rd_Earl_of_Peterborough" title="Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough">Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, 1st Earl of Monmouth</a>, led a handful of English cavalrymen into the city after riding south from Barcelona, captured the nearby fortress at <a href="/wiki/Sagunto" title="Sagunto">Sagunt</a>, and bluffed the Spanish Bourbon army into withdrawal. </p><p>The English held the city for 16 months and defeated several attempts to expel them. After the victory of the Bourbons at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Almansa" title="Battle of Almansa">Battle of Almansa</a> on 25 April 1707, the English army evacuated Valencia and <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a> ordered the repeal of the Furs of Valencia as punishment for the kingdom's support of Charles of Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Planta_decrees" title="Nueva Planta decrees">Nueva Planta decrees</a>, the ancient <a href="/wiki/Furs_of_Valencia" title="Furs of Valencia">Charters of Valencia</a> were abolished and the city was governed by the Castilian Charter, similarly to other places in the Crown of Aragon. </p><p>The Valencian economy recovered during the 18th century with the rising manufacture of woven silk and ceramic tiles. The silk industry boomed during this century, with Valencia replacing <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> as the main silk-manufacturing centre in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-silk_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silk-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palau de Justícia is an example of the affluence manifested in the most prosperous times of Bourbon rule (1758–1802) during the rule of Charles III. The 18th century was the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a> in Europe, and its humanistic ideals influenced men such as Gregory Maians and <a href="/wiki/Francisco_P%C3%A9rez_Bayer" title="Francisco Pérez Bayer">Pérez Bayer</a> in Valencia, who maintained correspondence with the leading French and German thinkers of the time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peninsular_War">Peninsular War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Peninsular War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a></div> <p>The 19th century began with Spain embroiled in wars with France, Portugal, and England—but the Peninsular War (Spanish War of Independence) most affected the Valencian territories and the capital city. The repercussions of the French Revolution were still felt when Napoleon's armies invaded the Iberian Peninsula. The Valencian people rose up in arms against them on 23 May 1808, inspired by leaders such as Vicent Doménech el Palleter.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The mutineers seized the Citadel, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Junta" title="Supreme Junta">Supreme Junta</a> government took over, and on 26–28 June, Napoleon's <a href="/wiki/Bon-Adrien_Jeannot_de_Moncey" title="Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey">Marshal Moncey</a> attacked the city with a column of 9,000 French <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">imperial</a> troops in the First Battle of Valencia. He failed to take the city in two assaults and retreated to Madrid. <a href="/wiki/Louis-Gabriel_Suchet" title="Louis-Gabriel Suchet">Marshal Suchet</a> began a long siege of the city in October 1811, and after intense bombardment forced it to surrender on 8 January 1812. After Valencian capitulation, the French instituted reforms in Valencia, which became the capital of Spain when the <a href="/wiki/Bonapartism" title="Bonapartism">Bonapartist</a> pretender to the throne, José I (<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a>, Napoleon's elder brother), moved the Court there in the middle of 1812. The disaster of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Battle of Vitoria</a> on 21 June 1813 obliged Suchet to quit Valencia, and the French troops withdrew in July. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-war">Post-war</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Post-war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1832,_per_A._Guesdon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1832%2C_per_A._Guesdon.jpg/220px-Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1832%2C_per_A._Guesdon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1832%2C_per_A._Guesdon.jpg/330px-Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1832%2C_per_A._Guesdon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1832%2C_per_A._Guesdon.jpg/440px-Val%C3%A8ncia_el_1832%2C_per_A._Guesdon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2515" data-file-height="1651" /></a><figcaption>Valencia in 1832 by French lithographer <a href="/wiki/Guesdon" title="Guesdon">Alfred Guesdon</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII</a> became king after the victorious end of the Peninsular War, which freed Spain from Napoleonic domination. When he returned on 24 March 1814 from exile in France, the Cortes requested that he respect the liberal Constitution of 1812, which significantly limited royal powers. Ferdinand refused and went to Valencia instead of Madrid. Here, on 17 April, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_El%C3%ADo" title="Francisco Javier de Elío">General Elio</a> invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King's disposition. The king abolished the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812" title="Spanish Constitution of 1812">Constitution of 1812</a> and dissolved the two chambers of the Spanish Parliament on 10 May. Thus began six years (1814–1820) of absolutist rule, but the constitution was reinstated during the <a href="/wiki/Trienio_Liberal" title="Trienio Liberal">Trienio Liberal</a>, a period of three years of liberal government in Spain from 1820 to 1823. </p><p>On King Ferdinand VII's death in 1833, <a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Espartero" title="Baldomero Espartero">Baldomero Espartero</a> became one of the most ardent defenders of the hereditary rights of the king's daughter, the future <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II</a>. During the regency of <a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies">Maria Cristina</a>, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inauguraci%C3%B3n_de_los_trabajos_del_derribo_de_las_murallas_en_Valencia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Inauguraci%C3%B3n_de_los_trabajos_del_derribo_de_las_murallas_en_Valencia.jpg/220px-Inauguraci%C3%B3n_de_los_trabajos_del_derribo_de_las_murallas_en_Valencia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Inauguraci%C3%B3n_de_los_trabajos_del_derribo_de_las_murallas_en_Valencia.jpg/330px-Inauguraci%C3%B3n_de_los_trabajos_del_derribo_de_las_murallas_en_Valencia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Inauguraci%C3%B3n_de_los_trabajos_del_derribo_de_las_murallas_en_Valencia.jpg/440px-Inauguraci%C3%B3n_de_los_trabajos_del_derribo_de_las_murallas_en_Valencia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="872" /></a><figcaption>The start of demolition work on the walls of the city in 1865</figcaption></figure> <p>The reign of Isabella II as an adult (1843–1868) was a period of relative stability and growth for Valencia. During the second half of the 19th century the bourgeoisie encouraged the development of the city and its environs; land-owners were enriched by the introduction of the orange crop and the expansion of vineyards and other crops. This economic boom corresponded with a revival of local traditions and of the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian</a> language, which had been ruthlessly suppressed from the time of Philip V. </p><p>Work to demolish the walls of the old city started on 20 February 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-murallas_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murallas-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The demolition of the citadel ended after the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution_(Spain)" title="Glorious Revolution (Spain)">1868 Glorious Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-murallas_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murallas-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cantonal_rebellion" title="Cantonal rebellion">Cantonal rebellion</a> in 1873, Valencia was the capital of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Canton" title="Valencian Canton">Valencian Canton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Universal_manhood_suffrage" title="Universal manhood suffrage">universal manhood suffrage</a> in the late 19th century, the political landscape in Valencia—until then consisting of the bipartisanship characteristic of the early <a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">Restoration period</a>—experienced a change, leading to a growth of <a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_Spain" title="Republicanism in Spain">republican forces</a>, gathered around the emerging figure of <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Blasco_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Vicente Blasco Ibáñez">Vicente Blasco Ibáñez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAguiló_Lúcia199261–62_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAguiló_Lúcia199261–62-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not unlike the equally republican <a href="/wiki/Lerrouxism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lerrouxism">Lerrouxism</a>, the Populist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blasquism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blasquism (page does not exist)">Blasquism</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasquismo" class="extiw" title="es:Blasquismo">es</a>]</span> came to mobilize the Valencian masses by promoting <a href="/wiki/Anti-clericalism" title="Anti-clericalism">anticlericalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuárez_Cortina201128_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuárez_Cortina201128-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, in reaction, the right-wing coalesced around several initiatives such as the Catholic League or the reformulation of Valencian <a href="/wiki/Carlism" title="Carlism">Carlism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valencianism" title="Valencianism">Valencianism</a> did similarly with organizations such as Valencia Nova or the Unió Valencianista.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAguiló_Lúcia199262_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAguiló_Lúcia199262-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baldomer_Gili_Roig._El_Palmar_(La_Albufera_de_Val%C3%A8ncia),_c._1915_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Baldomer_Gili_Roig._El_Palmar_%28La_Albufera_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%29%2C_c._1915_%282%29.jpg/220px-Baldomer_Gili_Roig._El_Palmar_%28La_Albufera_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%29%2C_c._1915_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Baldomer_Gili_Roig._El_Palmar_%28La_Albufera_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%29%2C_c._1915_%282%29.jpg/330px-Baldomer_Gili_Roig._El_Palmar_%28La_Albufera_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%29%2C_c._1915_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Baldomer_Gili_Roig._El_Palmar_%28La_Albufera_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%29%2C_c._1915_%282%29.jpg/440px-Baldomer_Gili_Roig._El_Palmar_%28La_Albufera_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%29%2C_c._1915_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption>Women working at the Albufera (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1915</span>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bombardeo_sobre_la_estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte_en_Valencia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bombardeo_sobre_la_estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte_en_Valencia.jpg/220px-Bombardeo_sobre_la_estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte_en_Valencia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bombardeo_sobre_la_estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte_en_Valencia.jpg/330px-Bombardeo_sobre_la_estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte_en_Valencia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bombardeo_sobre_la_estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte_en_Valencia.jpg/440px-Bombardeo_sobre_la_estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte_en_Valencia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>Bombing of the city by the Italian <i><a href="/wiki/Aviazione_Legionaria" title="Aviazione Legionaria">Aviazione Legionaria</a></i> (1937) during the Spanish Civil War</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 20th century, Valencia was an industrialised city. The silk industry had disappeared, but there was a large production of hides and skins, wood, metals, and foodstuffs, the latter with substantial exports, particularly of wine and citrus. Small businesses predominated, but with the rapid mechanisation of the industry, larger companies were being formed. The best expression of this dynamic was in regional exhibitions, including that of 1909 held next to the pedestrian avenue <i>L'Albereda</i> (<i>Paseo de la Alameda</i>), which depicted the progress of agriculture and industry. Among the most architecturally successful buildings of the era were those designed in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> style, such as the <a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_del_Nord_(Valencia)" title="Estació del Nord (Valencia)">Estació del Nord</a> and the Central and Columbus markets. </p><p><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> (1914–1918) greatly affected the Valencian economy, causing the collapse of its citrus exports. The <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Spanish Republic</a> (1931–1939) opened the way for democratic participation and the increased politicisation of citizens, especially in response to the rise of Conservative Front power in 1933. The inevitable march toward civil war and combat in Madrid resulted in the relocation of the capital of the Republic to Valencia. </p><p>After the continuous unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoist</a> offensive on besieged Madrid during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, Valencia temporarily became the capital of Republican Spain on 6 November 1936. It hosted the government until 31 October 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Francoist_Spain">Francoist Spain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Francoist Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Spanish civil war, Valencia was heavily bombarded by air and sea, mainly by the <a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy_(1922%E2%80%931943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist Italy (1922–1943)">Fascist Italian</a> air force, as well as the Francoist air force with <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi German</a> support. By the end of the war, the city had survived 442 bombardments, leaving 2,831 dead and 847 wounded, although it is estimated that the death toll was higher. The Republican government moved to Barcelona on 31 October of that year. On 30 March 1939, Valencia surrendered and Nationalist Spanish troops entered the city. </p><p>The postwar years were a time of hardship for Valencians. During Franco's regime, speaking or teaching <a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian</a> was prohibited; in a significant reversal, it is now compulsory for every schoolchild in Valencia. Franco's dictatorship forbade political parties and began a harsh ideological and cultural repression countenanced and sometimes led by the Catholic Church. Franco's regime also executed some leading Valencian intellectuals, such as <a href="/wiki/Juan_Peset" title="Juan Peset">Juan Peset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Valencia" title="University of Valencia">University of Valencia</a>. Large groups of them, including <a href="/wiki/Josep_Renau" title="Josep Renau">Josep Renau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Aub" title="Max Aub">Max Aub</a>, went into exile. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historia30-valencia_-_Valencia_anegada_por_la_riada_de_1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Historia30-valencia_-_Valencia_anegada_por_la_riada_de_1957.jpg/220px-Historia30-valencia_-_Valencia_anegada_por_la_riada_de_1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Historia30-valencia_-_Valencia_anegada_por_la_riada_de_1957.jpg/330px-Historia30-valencia_-_Valencia_anegada_por_la_riada_de_1957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Historia30-valencia_-_Valencia_anegada_por_la_riada_de_1957.jpg/440px-Historia30-valencia_-_Valencia_anegada_por_la_riada_de_1957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>Image of the 1957 flood</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barraques_de_Beniparrell_abans_de_la_Gran_Riuada_de_Val%C3%A8ncia_(Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0,_1957).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Barraques_de_Beniparrell_abans_de_la_Gran_Riuada_de_Val%C3%A8ncia_%28Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0%2C_1957%29.jpg/220px-Barraques_de_Beniparrell_abans_de_la_Gran_Riuada_de_Val%C3%A8ncia_%28Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0%2C_1957%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Barraques_de_Beniparrell_abans_de_la_Gran_Riuada_de_Val%C3%A8ncia_%28Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0%2C_1957%29.jpg/330px-Barraques_de_Beniparrell_abans_de_la_Gran_Riuada_de_Val%C3%A8ncia_%28Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0%2C_1957%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Barraques_de_Beniparrell_abans_de_la_Gran_Riuada_de_Val%C3%A8ncia_%28Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0%2C_1957%29.jpg/440px-Barraques_de_Beniparrell_abans_de_la_Gran_Riuada_de_Val%C3%A8ncia_%28Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0%2C_1957%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6775" data-file-height="3883" /></a><figcaption>Valencian houses disappeared by the Valencia flood of 1957</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1943, Franco decreed the exclusivity of Valencia and Barcelona for the celebration of international <a href="/wiki/Fair" title="Fair">fairs</a> in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-ventoso_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ventoso-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These two cities would hold the monopoly on international fairs for more than three decades, until the rule's abolishment in 1979 by the government of <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Adolfo Suárez">Adolfo Suárez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ventoso_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ventoso-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1957, <a href="/wiki/1957_Valencia_flood" title="1957 Valencia flood">a flood</a> from the Turia river resulted in 81 casualties and extensive property damage.<sup id="cite_ref-levante_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levante-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The disaster led to the remodelling of the city and the creation of a new river bed for the Turia, with the old one becoming one of the city's "green lungs".<sup id="cite_ref-levante_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levante-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The economy began to recover in the early 1960s, and the city experienced explosive population growth through immigration spurred by jobs created with the implementation of major urban projects and infrastructure improvements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-Franco">Post-Franco</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Post-Franco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">advent of democracy</a> in Spain, the ancient kingdom of Valencia was established as a new autonomous entity, the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>, the Statute of Autonomy of 1982 designating Valencia as its capital. Valencia has since then experienced a surge in its cultural development, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the <i>Palau de la Música</i>, the <i>Palacio de Congresos</i>, the Metro, the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="City of Arts and Sciences">City of Arts and Sciences</a> <i>(Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències)</i>, the Valencian Museum of Enlightenment and Modernity <i>(Museo Valenciano de la Ilustracion y la Modernidad)</i>, and the Institute of Modern Art <i>(Institut Valencià d'Art Modern)</i>. The various productions of <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a>, a renowned structural engineer, architect, and sculptor and of the architect <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Candela" title="Félix Candela">Félix Candela</a> have contributed to Valencia's international reputation. These public works and the ongoing rehabilitation of the "Old City" <i>(Ciutat Vella)</i> have helped improve the city's livability, and tourism is continually increasing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valencia_-_panoramio_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Valencia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/220px-Valencia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Valencia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/330px-Valencia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Valencia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/440px-Valencia_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>Modern developments in the Penya-Roja neighborhood</figcaption></figure> <p>On 3 July 2006, a major mass transit disaster, the <a href="/wiki/Valencia_Metro_derailment" title="Valencia Metro derailment">Valencia Metro derailment</a>, left 43 dead and 47 wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Days later, on 9 July, the World Day of Families, during Mass at Valencia's Cathedral, Our Lady of the Forsaken Basilica, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> used the <i>Sant Calze</i>, a 1st-century Middle-Eastern artifact that some Catholics believe is the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Grail" title="Holy Grail">Holy Grail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Valencia was selected in 2003 to host the historic <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Cup" title="America's Cup">America's Cup</a> yacht race, the first European city ever to do so. The <a href="/wiki/2007_America%27s_Cup" title="2007 America's Cup">2007 America's Cup matches</a> took place from April to July. On 3 July 2007, <a href="/wiki/Alinghi" title="Alinghi">Alinghi</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Team_New_Zealand" title="Team New Zealand">Team New Zealand</a> to retain the America's Cup. Twenty-two days later, on 25 July 2007, the leaders of the Alinghi syndicate, holder of the America's Cup, officially announced that Valencia would be the host city for the 33rd America's Cup, held in June 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The results of the <a href="/wiki/Valencia_City_Council_elections" title="Valencia City Council elections">Valencia municipal elections</a> from 1991 to 2011 delivered a 24-year uninterrupted rule (1991–2015) by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> (PP) and Mayor <a href="/wiki/Rita_Barber%C3%A1" title="Rita Barberá">Rita Barberá</a>, with support from the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Union" title="Valencian Union">Valencian Union</a>. Barberá's rule was ousted by left-leaning forces after the <a href="/wiki/2015_Valencia_City_Council_election" title="2015 Valencia City Council election">2015 municipal election</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Joan_Rib%C3%B3" title="Joan Ribó">Joan Ribó</a> of <a href="/wiki/Coalici%C3%B3_Comprom%C3%ADs" title="Coalició Compromís">Compromís</a> becoming the new mayor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valencia,_Spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Valencia%2C_Spain.jpg/220px-Valencia%2C_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Valencia%2C_Spain.jpg/330px-Valencia%2C_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Valencia%2C_Spain.jpg/440px-Valencia%2C_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10002" data-file-height="10001" /></a><figcaption>Valencia and surroundings as seen by the <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sentinel-2" title="Sentinel-2">Sentinel-2</a> satellite</figcaption></figure> <p>Located on the eastern coast of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> and the western part of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>, fronting the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Valencia" title="Gulf of Valencia">Gulf of Valencia</a>, Valencia lies on the highly fertile alluvial silts accumulated on the floodplain formed in the lower course of the <a href="/wiki/Turia_(river)" title="Turia (river)">Turia River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPuncel_Chornet1999_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPuncel_Chornet1999-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its founding by the Romans in 138 BC, it stood on an alluvial plain of the Turia River several kilometers from the sea.<sup id="cite_ref-Monrabal2011_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monrabal2011-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Albufera" class="mw-redirect" title="Albufera">Albufera</a> lagoon, located about 12 km (7 mi) south of the city proper (and part of the municipality), was originally a saltwater lagoon, but since the severing of links to the sea, it has eventually become a freshwater lagoon, progressively decreasing in size.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClemente_Meoro20081_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClemente_Meoro20081-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lagoon and its environment are used for the cultivation of <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paddy_field" title="Paddy field">paddy fields</a>, and for hunting and fishing purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClemente_Meoro20081_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClemente_Meoro20081-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Valencia City Council bought the lake from the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Crown of Spain</a> for 1,072,980 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">pesetas</a> in 1911,<sup id="cite_ref-Gonzálbez1960_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gonzálbez1960-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and today it forms the main portion of the <i><a href="/wiki/Parc_Natural_de_l%27Albufera" class="mw-redirect" title="Parc Natural de l'Albufera">Parc Natural de l'Albufera</a></i> (Albufera Nature Reserve), with a surface area of 21,120 hectares (52,200 acres). Because of its cultural, historical, and ecological value, it was declared a natural park in 1976. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Valencia" title="Climate of Valencia">Climate of Valencia</a></div> <p>Valencia and its metropolitan area have a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Csa</i>) bordering on a <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>BSh</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with mild winters and hot, dry summers.<sup id="cite_ref-KGcc_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KGcc-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, Valencia has a subtropical climate.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The average annual temperature of Valencia is 18.6 °C (65.5 °F); 23 °C (73 °F) during the day and 14.2 °C (57.6 °F) at night. In the coldest month, January, the maximum daily temperature typically ranges from 15 to 20 °C (59 to 68 °F), the minimum temperature typically at night ranges from 6 to 10 °C (43 to 50 °F). December, January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 17 °C (63 °F) during the day and 8 °C (46 °F) at night. March is transitional, the temperature often exceeds 20 °C (68 °F), with an average temperature of 19.3 °C (66.7 °F) during the day and 10 °C (50 °F) at night. During the warmest months – July and August, the maximum temperature during the day typically ranges from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F), about 21 to 24 °C (70 to 75 °F) at night. The highest and lowest temperatures recorded in the city since 1937 were 44.7 °C (112.5 °F) on 10 August 2023 and −7.2 °C (19.0 °F) on 11 February 1956, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valencia has one of the mildest winters in Europe, owing to its southern location on the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Foehn_wind" title="Foehn wind">Foehn</a> phenomenon, locally known as <i>ponentà</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The January average is comparable to temperatures expected for May and September in the major cities of northern Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The maximum of precipitation occurs in <a href="/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn">autumn</a>, coinciding with the time of the year when <a href="/wiki/Cold_drop" title="Cold drop">cold drop</a> (<i>gota fría</i>) episodes of heavy rainfall—associated to <a href="/wiki/Block_(meteorology)#Cut-off_highs_and_lows" title="Block (meteorology)">cut-off low pressure systems at high altitude</a>—<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are common along the Western mediterranean coast.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The year-on-year variability in precipitation may be, however, considerable,<sup id="cite_ref-climate_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as exemplified by large floods in <a href="/wiki/1957_Valencia_flood" title="1957 Valencia flood">1957</a> and <a href="/wiki/October_2024_Spain_floods" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2024 Spain floods">2024</a>, which both occurred in the month of October. Snowfall almost does not occur at all; the most recent occasion snow accumulated on the ground was on 11 January 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Valencia, on average, has around 2,733 sunshine hours per year, from 152 in December (average of 5 hours of sunshine duration a day) to 308 in July (average around 10 hours of sunshine duration a day). The average temperature of the sea is 14–15 °C (57–59 °F) in winter and 25–26 °C (77–79 °F) in summer.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Average annual <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> is around 66%.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Valencia (normals and extremes 1991-2020), altitude: 11 <a href="/wiki/Metres_above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Metres above sea level">m.a.s.l.</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(107.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.3<br />(104.5) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(109.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.0<br />(109.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(1.0) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">459<br />(18.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">66 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">267 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">282 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">313 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">288 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,733 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia">Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia</a> (AEMET OpenData)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Valencia (4 km [2 mi] from sea, altitude: 11 <a href="/wiki/Metres_above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Metres above sea level">m.a.s.l.</a>, averages 1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">475<br />(18.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">215 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">259 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">276 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;" class="notheme">315 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">288 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">235 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,696 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1842</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">66,355</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1857</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">106,435</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+60.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1860</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">107,703</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1877</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">142,063</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1887</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">168,740</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+18.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">203,958</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">215,687</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">233,018</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">247,281</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">315,816</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+27.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">454,654</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+44.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">503,886</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">501,777</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">648,003</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">744,748</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+14.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">752,909</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">738,441</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">792,054</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">788,842</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/National_Statistics_Institute_(Spain)" title="National Statistics Institute (Spain)">National Statistics Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The third largest city in Spain and the <a href="/wiki/Largest_cities_of_the_European_Union_by_population_within_city_limits" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits">24th most populous municipality</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, Valencia had a population of 809,267<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> within its administrative limits on a land area of 134.6 km<sup>2</sup> (52 sq mi) in 2009. The <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban area</a> of Valencia extending beyond the administrative city limits has a population of between 1,564,145<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1,595,000.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldUrbanAreas_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldUrbanAreas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia" class="extiw" title="es:Ayuntamiento de Valencia">Valencia city hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-AjuntamentDeValencia_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AjuntamentDeValencia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Spanish <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Development (Spain)">Ministry of Development</a>, the metropolis within the <a href="/wiki/Horta_of_Valencia" title="Horta of Valencia">Horta of Valencia</a> has a population of 1,567,118 in an area of 628.81 km<sup>2</sup> (242.78 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-DG_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DG-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2001 to 2011, there was a population increase of 14.1%, amounting to 191,842 people.<sup id="cite_ref-MdFdE_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MdFdE-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Division of the metropolis <i>Huerta de Valencia</i> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Comarca </th> <th>Population <small>(2019)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </th> <th>Area </th> <th>Density </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ciudad de Valencia </td> <td>801 545 </td> <td>134,7 km² </td> <td>5853 /km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huerta_Oeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Huerta Oeste">Huerta Oeste</a> (western zone) </td> <td>359 337 </td> <td>187,6 km² </td> <td>1982 /km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huerta_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Huerta Norte">Huerta Norte</a> (north zone) </td> <td>228 424 </td> <td>140,4 km² </td> <td>1627 /km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huerta_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Huerta Sur">Huerta Sur</a> (south zone) </td> <td>178 118 </td> <td>166,2 km² </td> <td>1071 /km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total:</b> </td> <td><b>1 567 118</b> </td> <td><b>631,9 km²</b> </td> <td><b>2480 /km²</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The metropolitan area had a population of 1,770,742 in 2010 according to citypopulation.de,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2,300,000 in 2015 according to the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2,513,965 in 2017 according to the <a href="/wiki/World_Gazetteer" class="mw-redirect" title="World Gazetteer">World Gazetteer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2,522,383 in 2017 according to <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MetroRegion_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetroRegion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2007 and 2008, there was a 14% increase in the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_born" title="Foreign born">foreign-born</a> population, with the largest numeric increases by country being from <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. This growth in the foreign born population, which rose from 1.5% in 2000<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 9.1% in 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has also occurred in the two larger cities of <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main countries of origin in those cases were Romania, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banco_de_Valencia,_Valencia,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2014-06-30,_DD_135.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Banco_de_Valencia%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_135.JPG/220px-Banco_de_Valencia%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_135.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Banco_de_Valencia%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_135.JPG/330px-Banco_de_Valencia%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_135.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Banco_de_Valencia%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_135.JPG/440px-Banco_de_Valencia%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_135.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2929" data-file-height="2691" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Banco_de_Valencia" title="Banco de Valencia">Bank of Valencia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth before the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession of 2008</a>, much of it spurred by tourism and <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 8.5% of the population employed in this sector. Growth has recently improved in the manufacturing sector, mainly automobile assembly; <a href="/wiki/Ford_Valencia_Body_and_Assembly" title="Ford Valencia Body and Assembly">Ford Valencia Body and Assembly</a> lies in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Almussafes" title="Almussafes">Almussafes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agricultural activity still occurs but is of relatively minor importance, with only 1.9% of the working population working in agriculture and 3,973 ha (9,820 acres) of farmland (mostly orchards and citrus groves). </p><p>Since the onset of the Great Recession, Valencia had experienced a growing unemployment rate, increased government debt, and other issues, and severe spending cuts were introduced by the city government. However, in 2009, Valencia was designated "the 29th fastest-improving European city".<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its influence in commerce, education, entertainment, media, fashion, science and the arts contributes to its status as one of the world's "Gamma" rank <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">global cities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GAWC_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GAWC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is the seat of one of the four <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">stock exchanges</a> in Spain, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolsa_de_Valencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolsa de Valencia (page does not exist)">Bolsa de Valencia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsa_de_Valencia" class="extiw" title="es:Bolsa de Valencia">es</a>]</span>, part of <a href="/wiki/Bolsas_y_Mercados_Espa%C3%B1oles" title="Bolsas y Mercados Españoles">Bolsas y Mercados Españoles</a> (BME), owned by <a href="/wiki/SIX_Group" title="SIX Group">SIX Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Valencia metropolitan area had a <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP" title="List of cities by GDP">GDP amounting to $52.7 billion</a>, and $28,141 per capita.<sup id="cite_ref-Brookings_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brookings-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, the <a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a> (EIB) provided a €27 million loan to Sociedad Anónima Municipal Actuaciones Urbanas de Valencia (AUMSA) to support affordable public rental housing projects, which included building 323 new units and renovating four existing ones, expanding AUMSA's housing stock by more than 50%.<sup id="cite_ref-:208_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:208-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Valencia" title="Port of Valencia">Port of Valencia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valence_Port_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Valence_Port_%282%29.jpg/220px-Valence_Port_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Valence_Port_%282%29.jpg/330px-Valence_Port_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Valence_Port_%282%29.jpg/440px-Valence_Port_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2230" data-file-height="1687" /></a><figcaption>View of the port of Valencia</figcaption></figure> <p>Valencia's port is the biggest on the Mediterranean western coast,<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first in Spain in container traffic as of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the second in Spain<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in total traffic, handling 20% of Spain's exports.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main exports are foodstuffs and beverages. Other exports include oranges, furniture, ceramic tiles, fans, textiles and iron products. Valencia's <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Secondary sector of the economy">manufacturing sector</a> focuses on metallurgy, chemicals, textiles, shipbuilding and brewing. Small and medium-sized industries are an important part of the local economy, and before the current crisis,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (June 2023)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> unemployment was lower than the Spanish average. </p><p>Valencia's port underwent radical changes to accommodate the 32nd <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Cup" title="America's Cup">America's Cup</a> in 2007. It was divided into two parts—one was unchanged while the other section was modified for America's Cup festivities. The two sections remain divided by a wall that projects far into the water to maintain clean water for America's Cup events. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estaci%C3%B3_d%27Aeroport_(Metroval%C3%A8ncia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Estaci%C3%B3_d%27Aeroport_%28Metroval%C3%A8ncia%29.jpg/220px-Estaci%C3%B3_d%27Aeroport_%28Metroval%C3%A8ncia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Estaci%C3%B3_d%27Aeroport_%28Metroval%C3%A8ncia%29.jpg/330px-Estaci%C3%B3_d%27Aeroport_%28Metroval%C3%A8ncia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Estaci%C3%B3_d%27Aeroport_%28Metroval%C3%A8ncia%29.jpg/440px-Estaci%C3%B3_d%27Aeroport_%28Metroval%C3%A8ncia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1504" /></a><figcaption>Metrovalencia, rapid transit</figcaption></figure> <p>Public transport is provided by <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarrils_de_la_Generalitat_Valenciana" title="Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana">Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana</a> (FGV), which operates the <a href="/wiki/Metrovalencia" title="Metrovalencia">Metrovalencia</a> (rapid transit, tram) and other rail and bus services. The <a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_del_Nord_(Valencia)" title="Estació del Nord (Valencia)">Estació del Nord</a> (North Station) is the major railway terminus in Valencia. A second station, the <a href="/wiki/Valencia-Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sorolla_railway_station" title="Valencia-Joaquín Sorolla railway station">Estació de València-Joaquín Sorolla</a>, has been built on land adjacent to this terminus to accommodate high speed <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a> trains to and from Madrid, Barcelona, Seville and Alicante. <a href="/wiki/Valencia_Airport" title="Valencia Airport">Valencia Airport</a> is situated 9 km (5.6 mi) west of the city centre, and <a href="/wiki/Alicante%E2%80%93Elche_Miguel_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Airport" title="Alicante–Elche Miguel Hernández Airport">Alicante–Elche Airport</a> is approximately 133 km (83 mi) south of the city centre. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">bicycle-sharing system</a> named <a href="/wiki/Valenbisi" title="Valenbisi">Valenbisi</a> is available to both visitors and residents. As of 13 October 2012, the system had 2750 bikes distributed over 250 stations throughout the city.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The average amount of time people spend on public transit in Valencia on a weekday is 44 minutes. 6% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 10 minutes, while 9% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 5.9 km (3.7 mi), while 8% travel for over 12 km (7.5 mi) in a single direction.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Malvarrosa_-_Juanedc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/La_Malvarrosa_-_Juanedc.jpg/220px-La_Malvarrosa_-_Juanedc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/La_Malvarrosa_-_Juanedc.jpg/330px-La_Malvarrosa_-_Juanedc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/La_Malvarrosa_-_Juanedc.jpg/440px-La_Malvarrosa_-_Juanedc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Malvarrosa Beach</figcaption></figure> <p>Starting in the mid-1990s, Valencia, formerly an industrial centre, saw rapid development that expanded its cultural and tourism possibilities, and transformed it into a newly vibrant city. Many local landmarks were restored, including the medieval <a href="/wiki/Torres_de_Serranos" title="Torres de Serranos">Torres de Serranos</a> and Quart Towers and the <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasterio_de_San_Miguel_de_los_Reyes" class="extiw" title="es:Monasterio de San Miguel de los Reyes">Monasterio de San Miguel de los Reyes</a>, which now holds a conservation library. Whole sections of the old city, for example the Carmen Quarter, have been extensively renovated. The <i>Passeig Marítim</i>, a 4 km (2 mi) long palm tree-lined beach promenade, was constructed along the <a href="/wiki/Beach" title="Beach">beaches</a> of the north side of the port <i>(Platja de Les Arenes, Platja del Cabanyal and Platja de la Malva-rosa</i>). </p><p>Valencia boasts a highly active and diverse <a href="/wiki/Nightlife" title="Nightlife">nightlife</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Bar_(establishment)" title="Bar (establishment)">bars</a>, dance bars, <a href="/wiki/Beach_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach bar">beach bars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclubs</a> staying open well past midnight.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has numerous <a href="/wiki/Convention_center" title="Convention center">convention centres</a> and venues for trade events, among them the Institución Ferial de Valencia and the Palau de Congressos (Conference Palace), and several five-star hotels to accommodate business travelers. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fallas2017_Masclet%C3%A0_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Fallas2017_Masclet%C3%A0_06.jpg/220px-Fallas2017_Masclet%C3%A0_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Fallas2017_Masclet%C3%A0_06.jpg/330px-Fallas2017_Masclet%C3%A0_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Fallas2017_Masclet%C3%A0_06.jpg/440px-Fallas2017_Masclet%C3%A0_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Locals and tourists watching the traditional "<a href="/wiki/Masclet%C3%A0" title="Mascletà">mascletà</a>" during <i><a href="/wiki/Falles" class="mw-redirect" title="Falles">Falles</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the <i><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Fallas" title="Valencia Fallas">Falles</a></i>, which was declared a Celebration of International Tourist Interest <i>(Festes d'Interés Turístic Internacional)</i> on 25 January 1965 and an <a href="/wiki/Intangible_cultural_heritage" title="Intangible cultural heritage">intangible cultural heritage</a> by UNESCO on 30 November 2016, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia <i>(Tribunal de les Aigües de València)</i>, which was declared an intangible cultural heritage in 2009. In addition to these, Valencia has hosted world-class events that helped shape the city's reputation and put it in the international spotlight, such as the Regional Exhibition of 1909, the 32nd and the 33rd <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Cup" title="America's Cup">America's Cup</a> competitions, the <a href="/wiki/European_Grand_Prix" title="European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a> of <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> auto racing, the former <a href="/wiki/Valencia_Open" title="Valencia Open">Valencia Open</a> tennis tournament, and the Global Champions Tour of equestrian sports. The final round of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing" title="Grand Prix motorcycle racing">MotoGP</a> Championship is held annually at the <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Ricardo_Tormo" title="Circuit Ricardo Tormo">Circuit de la Comunitat Valenciana</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2007_America%27s_Cup" title="2007 America's Cup">2007 America's Cup</a> yachting races were held at Valencia in June and July 2007 and attracted huge crowds. The Louis Vuitton stage drew 1,044,373 visitors and the America's Cup match drew 466,010 visitors to the event.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, Valencia was shortlisted for the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>'s 2022 European Capital of Smart Tourism award, along with <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_administration">Government and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Government and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Valencia_City_Council_elections" title="Valencia City Council elections">Valencia City Council elections</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2014-06-30,_DD_121.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_121.JPG/220px-Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_121.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_121.JPG/330px-Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_121.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_121.JPG/440px-Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-30%2C_DD_121.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4409" data-file-height="3313" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Valencia_City_Hall" title="Valencia City Hall">Valencia City Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Valencia is a <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">municipality</a>, the basic local administrative division in Spain. The <a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento_(Spain)" title="Ayuntamiento (Spain)"><i>ayuntamiento</i></a> (known as the <i>Consell Municipal de València</i> in the case of Valencia) is the body charged with the municipal government and administration,<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is formed by 33 elected municipal councillors. In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Rib%C3%B3" title="Joan Ribó">Joan Ribó</a> became the first mayor who did not belong to the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> (PP) since 1991, renewing his term for a second mandate following the 2019 election.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/2023_Valencia_City_Council_election" title="2023 Valencia City Council election">last municipal election</a> took place on 28 May 2023. <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Jos%C3%A9_Catal%C3%A1" title="María José Catalá">María José Catalá</a> of the PP replaced Ribó. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paella_hirviendo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Paella_hirviendo.jpg/200px-Paella_hirviendo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Paella_hirviendo.jpg/300px-Paella_hirviendo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Paella_hirviendo.jpg/400px-Paella_hirviendo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1331" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Traditional preparation of paella.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horchata_de_chufa_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Horchata_de_chufa_2.jpg/200px-Horchata_de_chufa_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Horchata_de_chufa_2.jpg/300px-Horchata_de_chufa_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Horchata_de_chufa_2.jpg/400px-Horchata_de_chufa_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A glass of <a href="/wiki/Orxata" class="mw-redirect" title="Orxata">orxata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fartons" title="Fartons">fartons</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Valencia is known internationally for the <a href="/wiki/Falles" class="mw-redirect" title="Falles">Falles</a> (<i>Les Falles</i>), a local festival held in March, as well as for <i><a href="/wiki/Paella" title="Paella">paella</a> valenciana</i>, traditional Valencian <a href="/wiki/Ceramics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceramics">ceramics</a>, craftsmanship in traditional dress, and the architecture of the <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències">City of Arts and Sciences</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a> and <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Candela" title="Félix Candela">Félix Candela</a>. </p><p>There are also a number of well-preserved traditional Catholic festivities throughout the year, like those of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a>, which are considered some of the most colourful in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Valencia used to be the place of the <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Grand_Prix" title="European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a>, first hosting the event on 24 August 2008, but was dropped later at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a> Formula 1 season. However, Valencia still holds the annual Moto GP race at the <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Ricardo_Tormo" title="Circuit Ricardo Tormo">Circuit Ricardo Tormo</a>, usually the last race of the season, in November. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Valencia" title="University of Valencia">University of Valencia</a> (officially <i>Universitat de València Estudi General</i>), founded in 1499, is one of the oldest surviving universities in Spain and the oldest in the Valencian Community. It was listed as one of the four leading Spanish universities in the 2011 Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities. </p><p>In 2012, Boston's <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a> opened a satellite campus at the <a href="/wiki/Palau_de_les_Arts_Reina_Sofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia">Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia</a>, their first and only international campus outside the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2003, Valencia has also hosted the music courses of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musikeon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musikeon (page does not exist)">Musikeon</a>, the leading musical institution in the Spanish-speaking world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food">Food</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Food"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Valencian_cuisine" title="Valencian cuisine">Valencian cuisine</a></div> <p>Valencia is known for its gastronomic culture. The <i><a href="/wiki/Paella" title="Paella">paella</a></i>, a simmered rice dish with meat (usually chicken or rabbit) or seafood, was born in Valencia. Other traditional dishes of Valencian gastronomy include <a href="/wiki/Fideu%C3%A0" title="Fideuà">fideuà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arr%C3%B2s_a_banda" title="Arròs a banda">arròs a banda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arr%C3%B2s_negre" title="Arròs negre">arròs negre</a> (black rice), <a href="/wiki/Fartons" title="Fartons">fartons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Buñuelos">bunyols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tortilla_de_patatas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortilla de patatas">Spanish omelette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pincho" title="Pincho">pinchos</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tapas" title="Tapas">tapas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Squid_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squid (food)">calamares</a> (squid). </p><p>Valencia was also the birthplace of the cold <i><a href="/wiki/Cyperus_esculentus" title="Cyperus esculentus">xufa</a></i> beverage known as <i><a href="/wiki/Orxata" class="mw-redirect" title="Orxata">orxata</a></i>, popular in many parts of the world, including the Americas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carrer_de_la_Pau,_sign_of_street_in_Valencia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Carrer_de_la_Pau%2C_sign_of_street_in_Valencia.jpg/200px-Carrer_de_la_Pau%2C_sign_of_street_in_Valencia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Carrer_de_la_Pau%2C_sign_of_street_in_Valencia.jpg/300px-Carrer_de_la_Pau%2C_sign_of_street_in_Valencia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Carrer_de_la_Pau%2C_sign_of_street_in_Valencia.jpg/400px-Carrer_de_la_Pau%2C_sign_of_street_in_Valencia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrer_de_la_Pau" class="extiw" title="ca:Carrer de la Pau">Carrer de la Pau</a> street sign</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> are the <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official languages</a>. Spanish is currently the predominant language in the city proper.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valencia proper and its surrounding metropolitan area are—along with the <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> area—the traditionally Valencian-speaking territories of the Valencian Community where the Valencian language is less spoken and read.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBriz2004120_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBriz2004120-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2019 survey commissioned by the local government, 76% of the population use only Spanish in their daily life, 1.3% use only the Valencian language, while 17.6% of the population use both languages.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, vis-à-vis the education system and according to the 1983 regional Law on the Use and Teaching of the Valencian Language, the municipality of Valencia is included within the territory of Valencian linguistic predominance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZabaltza201769_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZabaltza201769-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, the municipal government agreed to use exclusively Valencian for the plaques that serve as street signs.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Falles</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Falles" class="mw-redirect" title="Falles">Falles</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crema_falla_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Crema_falla_2015.jpg/170px-Crema_falla_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Crema_falla_2015.jpg/255px-Crema_falla_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Crema_falla_2015.jpg/340px-Crema_falla_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3354" data-file-height="5022" /></a><figcaption><i>La cremà</i> (burning of the <i>ninots</i>) during the 2015 falles</figcaption></figure> <p>Every year, the five days and nights from 15 to 19 March, called <a href="/wiki/Falles" class="mw-redirect" title="Falles">Falles</a>, are a continual festival in Valencia; beginning on 1 March, the popular pyrotechnic events called <i><a href="/wiki/Masclet%C3%A0" title="Mascletà">mascletàes</a></i> start every day at 2:00 pm. The <a href="/wiki/Falles" class="mw-redirect" title="Falles">Falles</a> (<i>Fallas</i> in Spanish) is an enduring tradition in Valencia and other towns in the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fiestas_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiestas-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where it has become an important tourist attraction. The festival started being celebrated in the 18th century,<sup id="cite_ref-fallasvalencia.es_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fallasvalencia.es-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and came to be celebrated on the night of the feast day of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a>, the patron saint of carpenters, with the burning of waste planks of wood from their workshops, as well as worn-out wooden objects brought by people in the neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-RodgersRodgers2002_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RodgersRodgers2002-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This tradition continued to evolve, and eventually the <i>parots</i> were dressed with clothing to look like people—these were the first <i>ninots</i>, with features identifiable as being those of a well-known person from the neighborhood often added as well. In 1901 the city inaugurated the awarding of prizes for the best Falles monuments,<sup id="cite_ref-fallasvalencia.es_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fallasvalencia.es-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and neighborhood groups still rival with each other to make the most impressive creations.<sup id="cite_ref-Villarroya1992_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villarroya1992-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their intricate assemblages, on top of pedestals for better visibility, depict famous personalities and topical subjects of the past year, presenting humorous and often satirical commentary on them. </p><p>On the night of 19 March, Valencians burn all the Falles in an event called "La Cremà". </p> <dl><dt>Holy Week</dt></dl> <p>The <i>Setmana</i> or <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Week_in_Valencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Week in Valencia (page does not exist)">Semana Santa Marinera</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semana_Santa_Marinera" class="extiw" title="es:Semana Santa Marinera">es</a>]</span></i>, as the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> is known in the city, was declared "Festival of National Tourist Interest" by 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major monuments include <a href="/wiki/Valencia_Cathedral" title="Valencia Cathedral">Valencia Cathedral</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Torres_de_Serranos" title="Torres de Serranos">Torres de Serrans</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Torres_de_Quart" title="Torres de Quart">Torres de Quart</a></i> (<a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torres_de_Quart" class="extiw" title="ca:Torres de Quart">ca:Torres de Quart</a>), the <i><a href="/wiki/Lonja_de_la_Seda" title="Lonja de la Seda">Lonja de la Seda</a></i> (declared a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> in 1996), and the <i><a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències">Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències</a></i> (City of Arts and Sciences), an entertainment-based cultural and architectural complex designed by <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a> and <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Candela" title="Félix Candela">Félix Candela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CAC_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAC-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Museu_de_Belles_Arts_de_Val%C3%A8ncia" title="Museu de Belles Arts de València">Museu de Belles Arts de València</a></i> houses a large collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, including works by <a href="/wiki/Vel%C3%A1zquez" class="mw-redirect" title="Velázquez">Velázquez</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Goya</a>, as well as an important series of engravings by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi" title="Giovanni Battista Piranesi">Piranesi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d'Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a></i> (Valencian Institute of Modern Art) houses both permanent collections and temporary exhibitions of contemporary art and photography.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ancient winding streets of the Barrio del Carmen contain buildings dating to <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Arab</a> times. The <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary_of_Valencia_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Mary of Valencia Cathedral">Cathedral</a> and its bell tower <a href="/wiki/Miguelete_Tower" title="Miguelete Tower">El Miguelete</a>, built between the 13th and 15th centuries, are primarily of <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Gothic" title="Valencian Gothic">Valencian Gothic</a> style but contains elements of <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque architecture</a>. Beside the cathedral is the Gothic <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">Basilica</a> of the Virgin <i>(Basílica De La Mare de Déu dels Desamparats)</i>. The 15th-century <i>Serrans</i> and <i>Quart</i> towers are part of what was once the wall surrounding the city. </p><p><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> has recognised the Silk Exchange market <i>(<a href="/wiki/Lonja_de_la_Seda" title="Lonja de la Seda">La Llotja de la Seda</a>)</i>, erected in early Valencian Gothic style, as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Central Market (<i><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Central,_Valencia" title="Mercado Central, Valencia">Mercat Central</a></i>) in <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Art_Nouveau" title="Valencian Art Nouveau">Valencian Art Nouveau</a> style, is one of the largest in Europe. The main railway station <i>Estació Del Nord</i> is built in <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Art_Nouveau" title="Valencian Art Nouveau">Valencian Art Nouveau</a> (a Spanish version of <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>) style. </p><p>World-renowned (and city-born) architect <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a> produced the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences <i>(<a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències">Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències</a>)</i>, which contains an opera house/performing <a href="/wiki/Arts_centre" title="Arts centre">arts centre</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Science_museum" title="Science museum">science museum</a>, an <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> cinema/planetarium, an oceanographic park and other structures such as a long covered walkway and restaurants. Calatrava is also responsible for the bridge named after him in the centre of the city. The <a href="/wiki/Palau_de_la_M%C3%BAsica_de_Val%C3%A8ncia" title="Palau de la Música de València">Palau de la Música de València</a> (Music Palace) is another noteworthy example of modern architecture in Valencia. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pla%C3%A7a_maeded%C3%A9u1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valencia Cathedral"><img alt="Valencia Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pla%C3%A7a_maeded%C3%A9u1.jpg/214px-Pla%C3%A7a_maeded%C3%A9u1.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pla%C3%A7a_maeded%C3%A9u1.jpg/320px-Pla%C3%A7a_maeded%C3%A9u1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pla%C3%A7a_maeded%C3%A9u1.jpg/427px-Pla%C3%A7a_maeded%C3%A9u1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Cathedral" title="Valencia Cathedral">Valencia Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Val%C3%A8ncia,_pati_del_palau_de_l%27Almirall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The gothic courtyard of the Palace of the Admiral of Aragon (Palau de l'Almirall)"><img alt="The gothic courtyard of the Palace of the Admiral of Aragon (Palau de l'Almirall)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_pati_del_palau_de_l%27Almirall.jpg/240px-Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_pati_del_palau_de_l%27Almirall.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_pati_del_palau_de_l%27Almirall.jpg/360px-Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_pati_del_palau_de_l%27Almirall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_pati_del_palau_de_l%27Almirall.jpg/480px-Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_pati_del_palau_de_l%27Almirall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The gothic courtyard of the Palace of the Admiral of Aragon (<i>Palau de l'Almirall</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Convento_de_Santo_Domingo,_Valencia,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2014-06-29,_DD_13.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Convento de Santo Domingo (1300-1640)"><img alt="Convento de Santo Domingo (1300-1640)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Convento_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_13.JPG/289px-Convento_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_13.JPG" decoding="async" width="193" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Convento_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_13.JPG/433px-Convento_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Convento_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_13.JPG/578px-Convento_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4298" data-file-height="2679" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Convento de Santo Domingo (1300-1640)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lonja_Techo_Fisheye.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Llotja de la Seda (Silk Exchange, interior)"><img alt="Llotja de la Seda (Silk Exchange, interior)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lonja_Techo_Fisheye.jpg/270px-Lonja_Techo_Fisheye.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lonja_Techo_Fisheye.jpg/405px-Lonja_Techo_Fisheye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lonja_Techo_Fisheye.jpg/540px-Lonja_Techo_Fisheye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Llotja_de_la_Seda" class="mw-redirect" title="Llotja de la Seda">Llotja de la Seda</a> (Silk Exchange, interior)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercado_de_Col%C3%B3n,_Valencia,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2014-06-29,_DD_09.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mercat de Colon in Valencian Art Nouveau style"><img alt="Mercat de Colon in Valencian Art Nouveau style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mercado_de_Col%C3%B3n%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_09.JPG/243px-Mercado_de_Col%C3%B3n%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_09.JPG" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mercado_de_Col%C3%B3n%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_09.JPG/364px-Mercado_de_Col%C3%B3n%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mercado_de_Col%C3%B3n%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_09.JPG/485px-Mercado_de_Col%C3%B3n%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_09.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4286" data-file-height="3183" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mercado_de_Col%C3%B3n" title="Mercado de Colón">Mercat de Colon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Art_Nouveau" title="Valencian Art Nouveau">Valencian Art Nouveau</a> style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valencia,_palazzo_de_marchese_di_Dos_Aig%C3%BCes,_esterno_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas"><img alt="Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Valencia%2C_palazzo_de_marchese_di_Dos_Aig%C3%BCes%2C_esterno_01.jpg/212px-Valencia%2C_palazzo_de_marchese_di_Dos_Aig%C3%BCes%2C_esterno_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Valencia%2C_palazzo_de_marchese_di_Dos_Aig%C3%BCes%2C_esterno_01.jpg/318px-Valencia%2C_palazzo_de_marchese_di_Dos_Aig%C3%BCes%2C_esterno_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Valencia%2C_palazzo_de_marchese_di_Dos_Aig%C3%BCes%2C_esterno_01.jpg/425px-Valencia%2C_palazzo_de_marchese_di_Dos_Aig%C3%BCes%2C_esterno_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4302" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Dos_Aguas" title="Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas">Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercat_fa%C3%A7ana5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mercat Central (Central Market), in Valencian Art Nouveau style"><img alt="Mercat Central (Central Market), in Valencian Art Nouveau style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mercat_fa%C3%A7ana5.jpg/256px-Mercat_fa%C3%A7ana5.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mercat_fa%C3%A7ana5.jpg/384px-Mercat_fa%C3%A7ana5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mercat_fa%C3%A7ana5.jpg/512px-Mercat_fa%C3%A7ana5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2996" data-file-height="2108" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Central,_Valencia" title="Mercado Central, Valencia">Mercat Central</a> (Central Market), in <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Art_Nouveau" title="Valencian Art Nouveau">Valencian Art Nouveau</a> style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Val%C3%A8ncia,_Paseo_Real_Basilica_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora-PM_51920.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One of the few arch-bridges that links the cathedral with neighboring buildings. This one built in 1666."><img alt="One of the few arch-bridges that links the cathedral with neighboring buildings. This one built in 1666." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Paseo_Real_Basilica_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora-PM_51920.jpg/270px-Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Paseo_Real_Basilica_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora-PM_51920.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Paseo_Real_Basilica_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora-PM_51920.jpg/405px-Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Paseo_Real_Basilica_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora-PM_51920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Paseo_Real_Basilica_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora-PM_51920.jpg/540px-Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Paseo_Real_Basilica_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora-PM_51920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One of the few arch-bridges that links the cathedral with neighboring buildings. This one built in 1666.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLM14ES_-_CONVENTO_DE_SAN_MIGUEL_DE_LOS_REYES_DE_VALENCIA_06122009_130023_00062_-_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monastery of San Miguel de los Reyes built between 1548 and 1763"><img alt="Monastery of San Miguel de los Reyes built between 1548 and 1763" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/WLM14ES_-_CONVENTO_DE_SAN_MIGUEL_DE_LOS_REYES_DE_VALENCIA_06122009_130023_00062_-_.jpg/240px-WLM14ES_-_CONVENTO_DE_SAN_MIGUEL_DE_LOS_REYES_DE_VALENCIA_06122009_130023_00062_-_.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/WLM14ES_-_CONVENTO_DE_SAN_MIGUEL_DE_LOS_REYES_DE_VALENCIA_06122009_130023_00062_-_.jpg/360px-WLM14ES_-_CONVENTO_DE_SAN_MIGUEL_DE_LOS_REYES_DE_VALENCIA_06122009_130023_00062_-_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/WLM14ES_-_CONVENTO_DE_SAN_MIGUEL_DE_LOS_REYES_DE_VALENCIA_06122009_130023_00062_-_.jpg/480px-WLM14ES_-_CONVENTO_DE_SAN_MIGUEL_DE_LOS_REYES_DE_VALENCIA_06122009_130023_00062_-_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monastery of San Miguel de los Reyes built between 1548 and 1763</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies,_Val%C3%A8ncia,_Valencia,_Spain_-_panoramio_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="L'Hemisfèric (IMAX Dome cinema) and Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia"><img alt="L'Hemisfèric (IMAX Dome cinema) and Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/240px-Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/360px-Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/480px-Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">L'Hemisfèric (<a href="/wiki/IMAX_Dome" class="mw-redirect" title="IMAX Dome">IMAX Dome</a> cinema) and <a href="/wiki/Palau_de_les_Arts_Reina_Sofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia">Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Museu_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Felipe_%E2%80%93_Bilim_ve_Uzay_M%C3%BCzesi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe"><img alt="Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/El_Museu_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Felipe_%E2%80%93_Bilim_ve_Uzay_M%C3%BCzesi.jpg/288px-El_Museu_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Felipe_%E2%80%93_Bilim_ve_Uzay_M%C3%BCzesi.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/El_Museu_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Felipe_%E2%80%93_Bilim_ve_Uzay_M%C3%BCzesi.jpg/432px-El_Museu_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Felipe_%E2%80%93_Bilim_ve_Uzay_M%C3%BCzesi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/El_Museu_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Felipe_%E2%80%93_Bilim_ve_Uzay_M%C3%BCzesi.jpg/576px-El_Museu_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Felipe_%E2%80%93_Bilim_ve_Uzay_M%C3%BCzesi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Museu_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Felipe" title="Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe">Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 179.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 177.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%81gora,_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias,_Valencia,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2014-06-29,_DD_58.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Assut de l'Or Bridge and L'Àgora behind."><img alt="Assut de l'Or Bridge and L'Àgora behind." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%C3%81gora%2C_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_58.jpg/266px-%C3%81gora%2C_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_58.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%C3%81gora%2C_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_58.jpg/399px-%C3%81gora%2C_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_58.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%C3%81gora%2C_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_58.jpg/532px-%C3%81gora%2C_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_58.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5480" data-file-height="3713" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Assut_de_l%27Or_Bridge" title="Assut de l'Or Bridge">Assut de l'Or Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%80gora" title="L'Àgora">L'Àgora</a> behind.</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santjoanhospital_pati.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sant Joan de l'Hospital church built in 1316 (except for a Baroque chapel)"><img alt="Sant Joan de l'Hospital church built in 1316 (except for a Baroque chapel)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Santjoanhospital_pati.jpg/169px-Santjoanhospital_pati.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Santjoanhospital_pati.jpg/253px-Santjoanhospital_pati.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Santjoanhospital_pati.jpg/337px-Santjoanhospital_pati.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="2126" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sant Joan de l'Hospital church built in 1316 (except for a Baroque chapel)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ba%C3%B1os_del_Almirante_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mudéjar (Christian) baths Banys de l'Almirall (1313-1320)"><img alt="Mudéjar (Christian) baths Banys de l'Almirall (1313-1320)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ba%C3%B1os_del_Almirante_01.JPG/150px-Ba%C3%B1os_del_Almirante_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ba%C3%B1os_del_Almirante_01.JPG/225px-Ba%C3%B1os_del_Almirante_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ba%C3%B1os_del_Almirante_01.JPG/300px-Ba%C3%B1os_del_Almirante_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Mudéjar">Mudéjar</a> (Christian) baths Banys de l'Almirall (1313-1320)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qk-Antoni-Peris-detalle-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Museum of Fine Arts of Valencia, is the museum with the second largest amount of paintings in Spain,[126][127] after Prado Museum"><img alt="The Museum of Fine Arts of Valencia, is the museum with the second largest amount of paintings in Spain,[126][127] after Prado Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Qk-Antoni-Peris-detalle-06.jpg/241px-Qk-Antoni-Peris-detalle-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Qk-Antoni-Peris-detalle-06.jpg/362px-Qk-Antoni-Peris-detalle-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Qk-Antoni-Peris-detalle-06.jpg/482px-Qk-Antoni-Peris-detalle-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_of_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Fine Arts of Valencia">Museum of Fine Arts of Valencia</a>, is the museum with the second largest amount of paintings in Spain,<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after Prado Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patriarca_dins.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Real Colegio Seminario del Corpus Christi"><img alt="Real Colegio Seminario del Corpus Christi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Patriarca_dins.jpg/169px-Patriarca_dins.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Patriarca_dins.jpg/253px-Patriarca_dins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Patriarca_dins.jpg/337px-Patriarca_dins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Real_Colegio_Seminario_del_Corpus_Christi" title="Real Colegio Seminario del Corpus Christi">Real Colegio Seminario del Corpus Christi</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cathedral">Cathedral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Cathedral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cimbori_almoina_abril_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cimbori_almoina_abril_1.jpg/170px-Cimbori_almoina_abril_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cimbori_almoina_abril_1.jpg/255px-Cimbori_almoina_abril_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cimbori_almoina_abril_1.jpg/340px-Cimbori_almoina_abril_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="2694" /></a><figcaption>Northern view of the cathedral: dome, apse, and the Basilica of Our Lady</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Valencia_Cathedral" title="Valencia Cathedral">Valencia Cathedral</a> was called <i>Iglesia Major</i> in the early days of the <i>Reconquista</i>, then <i>Iglesia de la Seu</i> (<i>Seu</i> is from the Latin <i>sedes</i>, i.e., (archiepiscopal) See), and by virtue of the papal concession of 16 October 1866, it was called the <i>Basílica Metropolitana</i>. It is situated in the centre of the ancient Roman city where some believe the temple of Diana stood.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Need a source for this statement. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In Gothic times, it seems to have been dedicated to the Holy Saviour; <a href="/wiki/El_Cid" title="El Cid">the Cid</a> dedicated it to the Blessed Virgin; King <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I of Aragon</a> did likewise, leaving in the main chapel the image of the Blessed Virgin, which he carried with him and is reputed to be the one now preserved in the sacristy. The Moorish mosque, which had been converted into a <a href="/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church">Christian Church</a> by the conqueror, was deemed unworthy of the title of the cathedral of Valencia, and in 1262 Bishop Andrés de Albalat laid the cornerstone of the new Gothic building, with three naves; these reach only to the choir of the present building. Bishop Vidal de Blanes built the chapter hall, and James I added the tower, called <a href="/wiki/Miguelete_Tower" title="Miguelete Tower">El Miguelete</a> in <a href="/wiki/Castilian_Spanish" title="Castilian Spanish">Castilian Spanish</a> or Torre del Micalet in the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian language</a> because it was blessed on St. Michael's day in 1418.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="In working the new Miguelete article, I did not see a source for this. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The tower is about 58 metres (190 feet) high and is topped with a <a href="/wiki/Bell_tower" title="Bell tower">belfry</a> (1660–1736). </p><p>In the 15th century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance. Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros began the building of the main chapel in 1674; the walls were decorated with marbles and bronzes in the <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> style of that period. At the beginning of the 18th century, the German Conrad Rudolphus built the façade of the main entrance. The other two doors lead into the transept; one, that of the Apostles in pure pointed Gothic, dates from the 14th century, the other is that of the Palau. The additions made to the back of the cathedral detract from its height. The 18th-century restoration rounded the pointed arches, covered the Gothic columns with <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian</a> pillars, and redecorated the walls. </p><p>The dome has no lantern, its plain ceiling being pierced by two large side windows. There are four chapels on either side, besides that at the end and those that open into the choir, the transept, and the sanctuary. It contains many paintings by eminent artists. A silver <a href="/wiki/Reredos" title="Reredos">reredos</a>, which was behind the altar, was carried away in the war of 1808, and converted into coin to meet the expenses of the campaign. There are two paintings by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco de Goya</a> in the San Francesco chapel. Behind the Chapel of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Sacrament">Blessed Sacrament</a> is a small <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> chapel built by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Calixtus_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a>. Beside the cathedral is the chapel dedicated to the Our Lady of the Forsaken <i>(<a href="/wiki/Virgen_de_los_Desamparados" title="Virgen de los Desamparados">Mare de Déu dels Desemparats</a>)</i>. </p><p>The <i>Tribunal de les Aigües</i> (Water Court), a court dating from Moorish times that hears and mediates in matters relating to irrigation water, sits at noon every Thursday outside the <i>Porta dels Apostols</i> (Portal of the Apostles).<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hospital">Hospital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Hospital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palau_generalitat9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Palau_generalitat9.jpg/220px-Palau_generalitat9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Palau_generalitat9.jpg/330px-Palau_generalitat9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Palau_generalitat9.jpg/440px-Palau_generalitat9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1976" data-file-height="1953" /></a><figcaption>Palau de la <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_Valenciana" title="Generalitat Valenciana">Generalitat Valenciana</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1409, a hospital was founded and placed under the <a href="/wiki/Patronage" title="Patronage">patronage</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Inocentes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa María de los Inocentes (page does not exist)">Santa Maria dels Innocents</a>; to this was attached a confraternity devoted to recovering the bodies of the unfriended dead in the city and within a radius of 5 km (3.1 mi) around it. At the end of the 15th century this confraternity separated from the hospital, and continued its work under the name of "Cofradia para el ámparo de los desamparados". King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Arcos" title="Duke of Arcos">Duke of Arcos</a> suggested the building of the new chapel, and in 1647 the <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">Viceroy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conde_de_Oropesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conde de Oropesa (page does not exist)">Conde de Oropesa</a>, who had been preserved from <a href="/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague">the bubonic plague</a>, insisted on carrying out their project. The Blessed Virgin was proclaimed patroness of the city under the title of <i>Virgen de los desamparados</i> (Virgin of the Forsaken), and Archbishop Pedro de Urbina, on 31 June 1652, laid the cornerstone of the new chapel of this name. The archiepiscopal palace, a <a href="/wiki/Grain_trade" title="Grain trade">grain market</a> in the time of the Moors, is simple in design, with an inside cloister and achapel. In 1357, the arch that connects it with the cathedral was built. Inside the council chamber are preserved the portraits of all the prelates of Valencia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_churches">Medieval churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Medieval churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SantaCatalina_-_Vertorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/SantaCatalina_-_Vertorama.jpg/140px-SantaCatalina_-_Vertorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/SantaCatalina_-_Vertorama.jpg/210px-SantaCatalina_-_Vertorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/SantaCatalina_-_Vertorama.jpg/280px-SantaCatalina_-_Vertorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="8024" /></a><figcaption>Baroque belfry of the Gothic <a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Church,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Catherine's Church, Valencia">Santa Catalina Church</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_los_Juanes,_Valencia,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2014-06-29,_DD_19.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Iglesia_de_los_Juanes%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_19.JPG/220px-Iglesia_de_los_Juanes%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_19.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Iglesia_de_los_Juanes%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_19.JPG/330px-Iglesia_de_los_Juanes%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_19.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Iglesia_de_los_Juanes%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_19.JPG/440px-Iglesia_de_los_Juanes%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_19.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3311" data-file-height="3234" /></a><figcaption>Sant Joan del Mercat Church (14th c.-1700)</figcaption></figure></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Santos_Juanes,_Valencia" title="Church of Santos Juanes, Valencia">Sant Joan del Mercat</a> – Gothic parish church dedicated to John the Baptist and Evangelist, rebuilt in the Baroque style after a 1598 fire. The interior ceilings were frescoed by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Palomino" title="Antonio Palomino">Palomino</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas%27_Church,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas' Church, Valencia">Sant Nicolau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Church,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Catherine's Church, Valencia">Santa Catalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_Church,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Stephen's Church, Valencia">Sant Esteve</a></li></ul> <p><i>El Temple</i> (the Temple), the ancient church of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a>, which passed into the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Montesa" title="Order of Montesa">Order of Montesa</a> and was rebuilt in the reigns of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a>; the former convent of the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a>, at one time the headquarters of the <i>Capitan General</i>, the cloister of which has a Gothic wing and chapter room, large columns imitating <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">palm trees</a>; the <i>Colegio del Corpus Christi</i>, which is devoted to the Blessed Sacrament, and in which <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">perpetual adoration</a> is carried on; the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> college, which was destroyed in 1868 by the revolutionary Committee of the Popular Front, but later rebuilt; and the <i>Colegio de San Juan</i> (also of the Society), the former college of the nobles, now a provincial institute for secondary instruction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Squares_and_gardens">Squares and gardens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Squares and gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pla%C3%A7a_de_l%27Ajuntament_de_Val%C3%A8ncia,_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pla%C3%A7a_de_l%27Ajuntament_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.JPG/220px-Pla%C3%A7a_de_l%27Ajuntament_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pla%C3%A7a_de_l%27Ajuntament_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.JPG/330px-Pla%C3%A7a_de_l%27Ajuntament_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pla%C3%A7a_de_l%27Ajuntament_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.JPG/440px-Pla%C3%A7a_de_l%27Ajuntament_de_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a><figcaption>Plaça de l'Ajuntament</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_city_squares_by_size" title="List of city squares by size">largest plaza</a> in Valencia is the <i>Plaça del Ajuntament</i>; it is home to the <a href="/wiki/Valencia_City_Hall" title="Valencia City Hall">City Hall</a> <i>(Ajuntament)</i> on its western side and the central post office <i>(Edifici de Correus)</i> on its eastern side, a cinema that shows classic movies, and many restaurants and bars. The plaza is triangular in shape, with a large cement lot at the southern end, normally surrounded by flower vendors. It serves as ground zero during the <a href="/wiki/Falles" class="mw-redirect" title="Falles">Les Falles</a> when the fireworks of the <i><a href="/wiki/Masclet%C3%A0" title="Mascletà">Mascletà</a></i> can be heard every afternoon. There is a large fountain at the northern end. </p><p>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_Mare_de_D%C3%A9u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaça de la Mare de Déu (page does not exist)">Plaça de la Mare de Déu</a></i> contains the Basilica of the Virgin and the Turia fountain, and is a popular spot for locals and tourists. Around the corner is the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_la_Reina" title="Plaza de la Reina">Plaza de la Reina</a>, with the cathedral, orange trees, and many bars and restaurants. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Turia_(river)" title="Turia (river)">Turia River</a> was diverted in the 1960s, after <a href="/wiki/1957_Valencia_flood" title="1957 Valencia flood">severe flooding</a>, and the old riverbed is now the Turia gardens, which contain a children's playground, a fountain, and sports fields. The <i><a href="/wiki/Palau_de_la_M%C3%BAsica_de_Val%C3%A8ncia" title="Palau de la Música de València">Palau de la Música</a></i> is adjacent to the Turia gardens and the City of Arts and Sciences lies at one end. The <a href="/wiki/Valencia_Bioparc" title="Valencia Bioparc">Valencia Bioparc</a> is a zoo, also located in the Turia riverbed. </p><p>Other gardens in Valencia include: </p> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jardins_de_Monfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jardins de Monfort (page does not exist)">Jardíns de Monfort</a></i> (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardines_de_Monforte" class="extiw" title="es:Jardines de Monforte">es:Jardines de Monforte</a>)</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Botanical_Garden_of_Valencia" title="Botanical Garden of Valencia">Botanical Garden of Valencia</a></i> (Jardí Botànic)</li> <li>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jardines_del_Real&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jardines del Real (page does not exist)">Jardins del Real</a></i> or <i>Jardins de Vivers</i> (Del Real Gardens) are located in the Pla del Real district, on just the former site of the <a href="/wiki/Real_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Palace">Del Real Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies.jpg/220px-Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies.jpg/330px-Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies.jpg/440px-Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2776" data-file-height="1851" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències">Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències</a> complex designed by Valencian architect <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a> and Madrilenian architect <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Candela" title="Félix Candela">Félix Candela</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valencia-L%27Oceanogr%C3%A0fic2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Valencia-L%27Oceanogr%C3%A0fic2.jpg/220px-Valencia-L%27Oceanogr%C3%A0fic2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Valencia-L%27Oceanogr%C3%A0fic2.jpg/330px-Valencia-L%27Oceanogr%C3%A0fic2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Valencia-L%27Oceanogr%C3%A0fic2.jpg/440px-Valencia-L%27Oceanogr%C3%A0fic2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1492" data-file-height="739" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/L%27Oceanogr%C3%A0fic" title="L'Oceanogràfic">L'Oceanogràfic</a>, located within the complex of the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències, is currently the largest aquarium in Europe, housing 45,000 animals of 500 species.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències">Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències</a> (<i>City of Arts and Sciences</i>). Designed by the Valencian architect <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a>, it is situated in the former Túria river-bed and comprises the following monuments: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palau_de_les_Arts_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa" title="Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía">Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía</a>, a flamboyant opera and music palace with four halls and a total area of 37,000 m<sup>2</sup> (398,000 sq ft).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Oceanogr%C3%A0fic" title="L'Oceanogràfic">L'Oceanogràfic</a>, the largest aquarium in Europe, with a variety of ocean beings from different environments: from the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a>, fishes from the ocean and reef inhabitants, <a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">sharks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mackerel" title="Mackerel">mackerel</a> swarms, <a href="/wiki/Dolphinarium" title="Dolphinarium">dolphinarium</a>, inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/Polar_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Polar region">polar regions</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beluga_(whale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beluga (whale)">belugas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">walruses</a>, penguins), coast inhabitants (sea lions, etc. L'Oceanogràfic exhibits also smaller animals as <a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">coral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jellyfish" title="Jellyfish">jellyfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_anemone" title="Sea anemone">sea anemones</a>, etc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Museu_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Felipe" class="mw-redirect" title="El Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe">El Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe</a>, an interactive museum of science but resembling the skeleton of a whale. It has an area of around 40,000 square metres (430,556 square feet) across three floors.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Hemisf%C3%A8ric" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Hemisfèric">L'Hemisfèric</a>, an IMAX cinema (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Hemisf%C3%A8ric" class="extiw" title="es:L'Hemisfèric">es:L'Hemisfèric</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_Museum_of_Valencia" title="Prehistory Museum of Valencia">Museu de Prehistòria de València</a> (Prehistory Museum of Valencia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Museum_of_Ethnology" title="Valencian Museum of Ethnology">Museu Valencià d'Etnologia</a> (Valencian Museum of Ethnology)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Blasco_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Vicente Blasco Ibáñez">Blasco Ibáñez</a> House Museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d'Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a> - IVAM – Centre Julio González (Valencian Institute of Modern Art)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_de_Belles_Arts_San_P%C3%ADo_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu de Belles Arts San Pío V">Museu de Belles Arts de València</a> (Museum of Fine Arts of Valencia)</li> <li>Museu Faller (<a href="/wiki/Falles" class="mw-redirect" title="Falles">Falles</a> Museum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia_History_Museum" title="Valencia History Museum">Museu d'Història de València</a> (Valencia History Museum)</li> <li>L'Almoina Museum (Centre Arqueològic de l'Almoina), located near the Cathedral</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Science_Museum_of_Valencia" title="Natural Science Museum of Valencia">Natural Science Museum of Valencia</a>, located at Jardins del Real</li> <li>Museu Taurí de València (<a href="/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">Bullfighting</a> Museum)</li> <li>MuVIM – Museu Valencià de la Il·lustració i la Modernitat (Valencian Museum of Enlightenment and Modernity)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonz%C3%A1lez_Mart%C3%AD_National_Museum_of_Ceramics_and_Decorative_Arts" title="González Martí National Museum of Ceramics and Decorative Arts">González Martí National Museum of Ceramics and Decorative Arts</a>, housed in the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Dos_Aguas" title="Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas">Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas</a></li> <li>Computer Museum, located within Technical School of Computer Engineering in <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Valencia" title="Technical University of Valencia">Technical University of Valencia</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sentiment_Valencianista.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sentiment_Valencianista.jpg/220px-Sentiment_Valencianista.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sentiment_Valencianista.jpg/330px-Sentiment_Valencianista.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sentiment_Valencianista.jpg/440px-Sentiment_Valencianista.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mestalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestalla">Mestalla</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Het_stadion_van_Levante,_vanaf_de_noordtribune.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Het_stadion_van_Levante%2C_vanaf_de_noordtribune.JPG/220px-Het_stadion_van_Levante%2C_vanaf_de_noordtribune.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Het_stadion_van_Levante%2C_vanaf_de_noordtribune.JPG/330px-Het_stadion_van_Levante%2C_vanaf_de_noordtribune.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Het_stadion_van_Levante%2C_vanaf_de_noordtribune.JPG/440px-Het_stadion_van_Levante%2C_vanaf_de_noordtribune.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Estadi_Ciutat_de_Val%C3%A8ncia" title="Estadi Ciutat de València">Estadi Ciutat de València</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VBC-Kazan_Eurocup_finals_2014_-_40.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/VBC-Kazan_Eurocup_finals_2014_-_40.jpeg/220px-VBC-Kazan_Eurocup_finals_2014_-_40.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/VBC-Kazan_Eurocup_finals_2014_-_40.jpeg/330px-VBC-Kazan_Eurocup_finals_2014_-_40.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/VBC-Kazan_Eurocup_finals_2014_-_40.jpeg/440px-VBC-Kazan_Eurocup_finals_2014_-_40.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pabell%C3%B3n_Fuente_San_Luis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pabellón Fuente San Luis">Pavelló Municipal Font de Sant Lluís</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Club </th> <th scope="col">League </th> <th scope="col">Sport </th> <th scope="col">Venue </th> <th scope="col">Established </th> <th scope="col">Capacity </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Valencia_CF" title="Valencia CF">Valencia CF</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">La Liga</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Mestalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestalla">Mestalla</a> </th> <td>1919 </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">49,000 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Levante_UD" title="Levante UD">Levante UD</a> </th> <td>La Liga </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Estadi_Ciutat_de_Val%C3%A8ncia" title="Estadi Ciutat de València">Estadi Ciutat de València</a> </th> <td>1909 </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">25,354 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Valencia_CF_Mestalla" title="Valencia CF Mestalla">Valencia CF Mestalla</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Segunda_Federaci%C3%B3n" title="Segunda Federación">Segunda Federación</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Deportiva_de_Paterna" title="Ciudad Deportiva de Paterna">Estadi Antonio Puchades</a> </th> <td>1944 </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">4,000 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Basket_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia Basket Club">Valencia Basket Club</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Liga_ACB" title="Liga ACB">ACB</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Pabell%C3%B3n_Fuente_San_Luis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pabellón Fuente San Luis">Pavelló Municipal Font de Sant Lluís</a> </th> <td>1986 </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">9,000 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Giants" title="Valencia Giants">Valencia Giants</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Liga_Nacional_de_F%C3%BAtbol_Americano" title="Liga Nacional de Fútbol Americano">LNFA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Instalacions polideportives del Saler </th> <td>2003 </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Firebats" title="Valencia Firebats">Valencia Firebats</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Liga_Nacional_de_F%C3%BAtbol_Americano" title="Liga Nacional de Fútbol Americano">LNFA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Estadi Municipal Jardí del Turia </th> <td>1993 </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">500 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Valencia_FS" title="Valencia FS">Valencia FS</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n_de_Futsal" title="Tercera División de Futsal">Tercera División</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a> </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pabell%C3%B3n_Municipal_de_Sant_Isidre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pabellón Municipal de Sant Isidre (page does not exist)">Sant Isidre</a> </th> <td>1983 </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">500 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Huracanes" title="Valencia Huracanes">Valencia Huracanes</a> </th> <td>Euro XIII </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby League">Rugby League</a> </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Estadio El Pantano de Villajoyosa </th> <td>2019 </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">3,000 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Les_Abelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Abelles">Les Abelles</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_de_Honor_B_de_Rugby" title="División de Honor B de Rugby">División de Honor B</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Union">Rugby Union</a> </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliesportiu_Quatre_carreres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poliesportiu Quatre carreres (page does not exist)">Poliesportiu Quatre carreres</a> </th> <td>1971 </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">500 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/CAU_Rugby_Valencia" title="CAU Rugby Valencia">CAU Rugby Valencia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_de_Honor_B_de_Rugby" title="División de Honor B de Rugby">División de Honor B</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Union">Rugby Union</a> </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camp_del_Riu_T%C3%BAria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camp del Riu Túria (page does not exist)">Camp del Riu Túria</a> </th> <td>1973 </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">750 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/RC_Valencia" title="RC Valencia">Rugby Club Valencia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_de_Honor_B_de_Rugby" title="División de Honor B de Rugby">División de Honor B</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Union">Rugby Union</a> </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliesportiu_Quatre_carreres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poliesportiu Quatre carreres (page does not exist)">Poliesportiu Quatre carreres</a> </th> <td>1966 </td> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">500 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Valencia is also internationally famous for its football club, <a href="/wiki/Valencia_CF" title="Valencia CF">Valencia CF</a>, one of the most successful clubs in Europe and La Liga, winning the <a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">Spanish league</a> a total of six times including in 2002 and 2004 (the year it also won the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup</a>), and was a <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> <a href="/wiki/Runner-up" title="Runner-up">runner-up</a> in 2000 and 2001. The club is currently owned by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lim" title="Peter Lim">Peter Lim</a>, a Singaporean businessman who bought the club in 2014. The team's stadium is the <a href="/wiki/Mestalla_Stadium" title="Mestalla Stadium">Mestalla</a>, which can host up to 49,000 fans. The club's city rival, <a href="/wiki/Levante_UD" title="Levante UD">Levante UD</a>, plays its home games at <a href="/wiki/Estadi_Ciutat_de_Val%C3%A8ncia" title="Estadi Ciutat de València">Estadi Ciutat de València</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_football">American football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: American football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Valencia is the only city in Spain with two American football teams in <a href="/wiki/LNFA" class="mw-redirect" title="LNFA">LNFA Serie A</a>, the national first division: <a href="/wiki/Valencia_Firebats" title="Valencia Firebats">Valencia Firebats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valencia_Giants" title="Valencia Giants">Valencia Giants</a>. The Firebats have been national champions four times and have represented Valencia and Spain in the European playoffs since 2005. Both teams share the Jardín del Turia stadium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motor_sports">Motor sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Motor sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valencia_Street_Circuit_GT_Open.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Valencia_Street_Circuit_GT_Open.jpg/220px-Valencia_Street_Circuit_GT_Open.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Valencia_Street_Circuit_GT_Open.jpg/330px-Valencia_Street_Circuit_GT_Open.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Valencia_Street_Circuit_GT_Open.jpg/440px-Valencia_Street_Circuit_GT_Open.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2942" data-file-height="1951" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Street_Circuit" title="Valencia Street Circuit">Valencia Street Circuit</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Once a year between 2008 and 2012 the European <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> Grand Prix took place in the <a href="/wiki/Valencia_Street_Circuit" title="Valencia Street Circuit">Valencia Street Circuit</a>. Valencia is among (with <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a>) the only European cities ever to host Formula One World Championship Grands Prix on public roads in the middle of cities. The final race in <a href="/wiki/2012_European_Grand_Prix" title="2012 European Grand Prix">2012 European Grand Prix</a> saw home driver <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> win for <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a>, in spite of starting halfway down the field. The <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community_motorcycle_Grand_Prix" title="Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix">Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix</a> <i>(Gran Premi de la Comunitat Valenciana de motociclisme)</i> is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season at the <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Ricardo_Tormo" title="Circuit Ricardo Tormo">Circuit Ricardo Tormo</a> (also known as <i>Circuit de València</i>), held in November in the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Cheste" title="Cheste">Cheste</a>. Periodically the Spanish round of the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters">Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters</a> touring car racing Championship (DTM) is held in Valencia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby_League">Rugby League</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Rugby League"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Valencia is also the home of the <a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_Rugby_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Asociación Española de Rugby League">Asociación Española de Rugby League</a>, who are the governing body for <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">Rugby league</a> in Spain. The city plays host to a number of clubs playing the sport and to date has hosted all of the country's international home matches.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, Valencia hosted their first match in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugby_league_European_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugby league European Federation (page does not exist)">Rugby league European Federation</a> C competition, which was a qualifier for the <a href="/wiki/2017_Rugby_League_World_Cup" title="2017 Rugby League World Cup">2017 Rugby League World Cup</a>. Spain won the fixture 40–30.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Districts">Districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Districtes_ciutat_valencia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Districtes_ciutat_valencia.svg/330px-Districtes_ciutat_valencia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="467" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Districtes_ciutat_valencia.svg/495px-Districtes_ciutat_valencia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Districtes_ciutat_valencia.svg/660px-Districtes_ciutat_valencia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Valencia</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Ciutat Vella: La Seu, La Xerea, El Carmen, El Pilar, El Mercat, Sant Francesc</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eixample,_Valencia" title="Eixample, Valencia">Eixample</a>: <a href="/wiki/Russafa" class="mw-redirect" title="Russafa">Russafa</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Pla_del_Remei" class="mw-redirect" title="El Pla del Remei">El Pla del Remei</a>, Gran Via</li> <li>Extramurs: El Botànic, La Roqueta, La Petxina, Arrancapins</li> <li>Campanar: Campanar, Les Tendetes, El Calvari, Sant Pau</li> <li>La Saïdia: Marxalenes, Morvedre, Trinitat, Tormos, Sant Antoni</li> <li>Pla del Real: Exposició, Mestalla, Jaume Roig, Ciutat Universitària</li> <li>Olivereta: Nou Moles, Soternes, Tres Forques, La Fontsanta, La Llum</li> <li>Patraix: <a href="/wiki/Patraix" class="mw-redirect" title="Patraix">Patraix</a>, Sant Isidre, Vara de Quart, Safranar, Favara</li> <li>Jesús: La Raiosa, L'Hort de Senabre, La Creu Coberta, Sant Marcel·lí, Camí Real</li> <li>Quatre Carreres: Montolivet, En Corts, Malilla, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Font_de_Sant_Llu%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Font de Sant Lluís (page does not exist)">La Font de Sant Lluís</a>, Na Rovella, La Punta, <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències">Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències</a></li> <li>Poblats Marítims: El Grau, El <a href="/wiki/Cabanyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabanyal">Cabanyal</a>, El Canyameral, La Malva-Rosa, Beteró, Natzaret</li> <li>Camins del Grau: Aiora, Albors, Creu del Grau, Camí Fondo, Penya-Roja</li> <li>Algirós: Illa Perduda, Ciutat Jardí, Amistat, Vega Baixa, La Carrasca</li> <li>Benimaclet: <a href="/wiki/Benimaclet" title="Benimaclet">Benimaclet</a>, Camí de Vera</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rascanya" title="Rascanya">Rascanya</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Els_Orriols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Els Orriols (page does not exist)">Els Orriols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torrefiel" title="Torrefiel">Torrefiel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant_Lloren%C3%A7_(Valencia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant Llorenç (Valencia) (page does not exist)">Sant Llorenç</a></li> <li>Benicalap: Benicalap, Ciutat Fallera</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pobles_del_Nord" title="Pobles del Nord">Pobles del Nord</a></li> <li>Pobles del Oest</li> <li>Pobles del Sud</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_towns_within_the_municipality_of_Valencia">Other towns within the municipality of Valencia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Other towns within the municipality of Valencia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These towns administratively are within districts of Valencia. </p> <ul><li>Towns north of Valencia city: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benifaraig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benifaraig (page does not exist)">Benifaraig</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poble_Nou_(Valencia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poble Nou (Valencia) (page does not exist)">Poble Nou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carpesa" title="Carpesa">Carpesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cases_de_B%C3%A0rcena" class="mw-redirect" title="Cases de Bàrcena">Cases de Bàrcena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauella (page does not exist)">Mauella</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massarrojos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massarrojos (page does not exist)">Massarrojos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borbot%C3%B3" title="Borbotó">Borbotó</a></li> <li>Towns west of Valencia city: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benim%C3%A0met&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benimàmet (page does not exist)">Benimàmet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beniferri" title="Beniferri">Beniferri</a></li> <li>Towns south of Valencia city: <a href="/wiki/Forn_d%27Alcedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Forn d'Alcedo">Forn d'Alcedo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castellar-l%27Oliveral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castellar-l'Oliveral (page does not exist)">Castellar-l'Oliveral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinedo_(Valencia)" title="Pinedo (Valencia)">Pinedo</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Saler" title="El Saler">El Saler</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Palmar,_Valencia" title="El Palmar, Valencia">El Palmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Perellonet" title="El Perellonet">El Perellonet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Torre_(Valencia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Torre (Valencia) (page does not exist)">La Torre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Valencia" title="Category:People from Valencia">Category:People from Valencia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Spain" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain">List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain</a></div> <p>Valencia is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-twins_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twins-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, Germany (1978)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, Italy (1980)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Carabobo" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Carabobo">Valencia</a>, Venezuela (1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(city)" title="Veracruz (city)">Veracruz</a>, Mexico (1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, China (2012)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, China (as of 2020, declaration of intent)</li></ul> </div> <p>Valencia also has friendly relations with:<sup id="cite_ref-twins_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twins-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, Ukraine (1981)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, China (2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Valencia_in_Spain" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Valencia in Spain">Archdiocese of Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Valencia" title="List of tallest buildings in Valencia">List of tallest buildings in Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nou_Mestalla" title="Nou Mestalla">Nou Mestalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Valencian_Community" title="Prehistory of the Valencian Community">Prehistory of the Valencian Community</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It was supposedly brought to that church by <a href="/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)" title="Valerian (emperor)">Emperor Valerian</a> in the 3rd century, after having been brought by <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">St. Peter</a> to Rome from Jerusalem. The <i>Sant Calze</i> (Holy Chalice) is a simple, small stone cup. Its base was added during the medieval period and consists of fine gold, alabaster and gem stones.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ine2024-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ine2024_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=2903">"Valencia/València población por municipios y sexo"</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131081938/https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=2903">Archived</a> 31 January 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">Instituto Nacional de Estadística</a>. Retrieved 18 March 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetroRegion-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MetroRegion_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MetroRegion_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MetroRegion_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_pjanaggr3&lang=en">"Population by sex and age groups"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160622081900/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_pjanaggr3&lang=en">Archived</a> 22 June 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WorldUrbanAreas-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WorldUrbanAreas_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WorldUrbanAreas_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WorldUrbanAreas_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">World Urban Areas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">Archived</a> 3 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Demographia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographia">Demographia</a>, 04.2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs1"><i>Municipal Register of Spain 2018</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Statistics_Institute_(Spain)" title="National Statistics Institute (Spain)">National Statistics Institute</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Municipal+Register+of+Spain+2018&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Institute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en">"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions"</a>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215185052/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Gross+domestic+product+%28GDP%29+at+current+market+prices+by+metropolitan+regions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Fmet_10r_3gdp%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ine2023-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ine2023_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>ine2023</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-DG-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DG_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DG_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDirección_General_de_Vivienda_y_Suelo" class="citation web cs1">Dirección General de Vivienda y Suelo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211230104227/https://apps.fomento.gob.es/CVP/handlers/pdfhandler.ashx?idpub=BAW087">"Áreas Urbanas en España, 2021"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.fomento.gob.es/CVP/handlers/pdfhandler.ashx?idpub=BAW087">the original</a> on 30 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%81reas+Urbanas+en+Espa%C3%B1a%2C+2021&rft.au=Direcci%C3%B3n+General+de+Vivienda+y+Suelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.fomento.gob.es%2FCVP%2Fhandlers%2Fpdfhandler.ashx%3Fidpub%3DBAW087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AjuntamentDeValencia-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AjuntamentDeValencia_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AjuntamentDeValencia_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAjuntament_de_Valencia" class="citation web cs1">Ajuntament de Valencia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valencia.es/val/estadistica/cataleg-de-publicacions?p_p_id=EstadisticaCatalogo_INSTANCE_9NVaM7N6ZUpB&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_EstadisticaCatalogo_INSTANCE_9NVaM7N6ZUpB_IDCatalogo=11873537&_EstadisticaCatalogo_INSTANCE_9NVaM7N6ZUpB_jspPage=%2Fcatalogo_publicaciones.jsp&_EstadisticaCatalogo_INSTANCE_9NVaM7N6ZUpB_serie=51">"Padró d'habitants 2020. Municipis de l'Àrea Metropolitana"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405010058/https://www.valencia.es/val/estadistica/cataleg-de-publicacions?p_p_id=EstadisticaCatalogo_INSTANCE_9NVaM7N6ZUpB&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_EstadisticaCatalogo_INSTANCE_9NVaM7N6ZUpB_IDCatalogo=11873537&_EstadisticaCatalogo_INSTANCE_9NVaM7N6ZUpB_jspPage=/catalogo_publicaciones.jsp&_EstadisticaCatalogo_INSTANCE_9NVaM7N6ZUpB_serie=51">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Padr%C3%B3+d%27habitants+2020.+Municipis+de+l%27%C3%80rea+Metropolitana&rft.au=Ajuntament+de+Valencia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valencia.es%2Fval%2Festadistica%2Fcataleg-de-publicacions%3Fp_p_id%3DEstadisticaCatalogo_INSTANCE_9NVaM7N6ZUpB%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26_EstadisticaCatalogo_INSTANCE_9NVaM7N6ZUpB_IDCatalogo%3D11873537%26_EstadisticaCatalogo_INSTANCE_9NVaM7N6ZUpB_jspPage%3D%252Fcatalogo_publicaciones.jsp%26_EstadisticaCatalogo_INSTANCE_9NVaM7N6ZUpB_serie%3D51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/archive/websites/valencia/us/city/pgs/cit.history.htm">"History of Valencia"</a>. <i>whc.unesco.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141023220304/https://whc.unesco.org/archive/websites/valencia/us/city/pgs/cit.history.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whc.unesco.org&rft.atitle=History+of+Valencia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Farchive%2Fwebsites%2Fvalencia%2Fus%2Fcity%2Fpgs%2Fcit.history.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GAWC-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GAWC_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GAWC_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">"The World According to GaWC 2020"</a>. <i>GaWC - Research Network</i>. Globalization and World Cities. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200824031341/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GaWC+-+Research+Network&rft.atitle=The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100405033648/http://www.ayto-valencia.es/ayuntamiento/webs/estadistica/inf_dtba/pub/Districte_01.pdf">"Districte 1. Ciutat Vella"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Oficina d'Estadística. Ajuntament de València</i> (in Valencian and Spanish). 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ayto-valencia.es/ayuntamiento/webs/estadistica/inf_dtba/pub/Districte_01.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oficina+d%27Estad%C3%ADstica.+Ajuntament+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.atitle=Districte+1.+Ciutat+Vella&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ayto-valencia.es%2Fayuntamiento%2Fwebs%2Festadistica%2Finf_dtba%2Fpub%2FDistricte_01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConselleria_de_turisme_de_la_Comunitat_Valenciana2010" class="citation news cs1">Conselleria de turisme de la Comunitat Valenciana, ed. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zh.comunitatvalenciana.com/files/enlaces/documentos/fitcv.pdf">"Listado de Fiestas de Interés Turístico de La Comunitat Valenciana Declaradas Por La Conselleria de Turisme"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Listado+de+Fiestas+de+Inter%C3%A9s+Tur%C3%ADstico+de+La+Comunitat+Valenciana+Declaradas+Por+La+Conselleria+de+Turisme&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzh.comunitatvalenciana.com%2Ffiles%2Fenlaces%2Fdocumentos%2Ffitcv.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/valencia-top-city-expats-spain-b2239265.html">"Valencia named top city for expats"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 5 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130153005/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/valencia-top-city-expats-spain-b2239265.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Valencia+named+top+city+for+expats&rft.date=2022-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fnews-and-advice%2Fvalencia-top-city-expats-spain-b2239265.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu2022" class="citation web cs1">Liu, Jennifer (December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/01/this-spanish-city-is-the-no-1-place-to-live-and-work-abroad.html">"This Spanish city is the No. 1 place to live and work abroad―and it's about to get easier to become a digital nomad there"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130151636/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/01/this-spanish-city-is-the-no-1-place-to-live-and-work-abroad.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=This+Spanish+city+is+the+No.+1+place+to+live+and+work+abroad%E2%80%95and+it%27s+about+to+get+easier+to+become+a+digital+nomad+there&rft.date=2022-12&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F12%2F01%2Fthis-spanish-city-is-the-no-1-place-to-live-and-work-abroad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Astin1989-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Astin1989_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAstin,_A._E.1989" class="citation book cs1">Astin, A. E. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5Oe1u1H_OSMC&pg=PA140"><i>The Cambridge Ancient History</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-23448-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-23448-1"><bdi>978-0-521-23448-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505125245/https://books.google.com/books?id=5Oe1u1H_OSMC&pg=PA140">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-521-23448-1&rft.au=Astin%2C+A.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5Oe1u1H_OSMC%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galbis2009-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Galbis2009_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalbis,_Agustí2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Galbis, Agustí (19 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407144424/https://agustigalbis.wordpress.com/category/del-sit-a-jaume-i/page/4/">"La ciutat de Valencia i El nom de "Madinat al-Turab"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Del Sit a Jaume I "Bloc en els artículs d'Agustí Galbis</i> (in Catalan). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agustigalbis.wordpress.com/category/del-sit-a-jaume-i/page/4/">the original</a> on 7 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Del+Sit+a+Jaume+I+%22Bloc+en+els+art%C3%ADculs+d%27Agust%C3%AD+Galbis&rft.atitle=La+ciutat+de+Valencia+i+El+nom+de+%22Madinat+al-Turab%22&rft.date=2009-06-19&rft.au=Galbis%2C+Agust%C3%AD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagustigalbis.wordpress.com%2Fcategory%2Fdel-sit-a-jaume-i%2Fpage%2F4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeneralitat_Valenciana2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Generalitat Valenciana (14 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dogv.gva.es/datos/2017/02/14/pdf/2017_1189.pdf">"DECRET 16/2017, de 10 de febrer, del Consell, pel qual s'aprova el canvi de denominació del municipi de Valencia per la forma exclusiva en valencià de València. [2017/1189]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Catalan and Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121134738/http://www.dogv.gva.es/datos/2017/02/14/pdf/2017_1189.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DECRET+16%2F2017%2C+de+10+de+febrer%2C+del+Consell%2C+pel+qual+s%27aprova+el+canvi+de+denominaci%C3%B3+del+municipi+de+Valencia+per+la+forma+exclusiva+en+valenci%C3%A0+de+Val%C3%A8ncia.+%5B2017%2F1189%5D&rft.date=2017-02-14&rft.au=Generalitat+Valenciana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dogv.gva.es%2Fdatos%2F2017%2F02%2F14%2Fpdf%2F2017_1189.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNavarro_Castelló2023" class="citation web cs1">Navarro Castelló, Carlos (19 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/comunitat-valenciana/valencia/pp-pasa-avl-horas-despues-reunion-mazon-acuerda-vox-denominacion-bilingue-valencia-fuera-normativa-valencia_1_10526871.html">"El PP pasa de la AVL horas después de la reunión con Mazón y acuerda con Vox una denominación bilingüe de Valencia fuera de la normativa: Valéncia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eldiario.es" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldiario.es">eldiario.es</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921230905/https://www.eldiario.es/comunitat-valenciana/valencia/pp-pasa-avl-horas-despues-reunion-mazon-acuerda-vox-denominacion-bilingue-valencia-fuera-normativa-valencia_1_10526871.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eldiario.es&rft.atitle=El+PP+pasa+de+la+AVL+horas+despu%C3%A9s+de+la+reuni%C3%B3n+con+Maz%C3%B3n+y+acuerda+con+Vox+una+denominaci%C3%B3n+biling%C3%BCe+de+Valencia+fuera+de+la+normativa%3A+Val%C3%A9ncia&rft.date=2023-09-19&rft.aulast=Navarro+Castell%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fcomunitat-valenciana%2Fvalencia%2Fpp-pasa-avl-horas-despues-reunion-mazon-acuerda-vox-denominacion-bilingue-valencia-fuera-normativa-valencia_1_10526871.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2023" class="citation web cs1">Romero, Víctor (19 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/comunidad-valenciana/2023-09-19/discordia-acento-valencia-desafio-pp-vox-avl-rae_3738001/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"València o Valéncia": PP y Vox desafían a la 'RAE valenciana' y le cambian la tilde a la ciudad"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Confidencial" title="El Confidencial">El Confidencial</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230922045022/https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/comunidad-valenciana/2023-09-19/discordia-acento-valencia-desafio-pp-vox-avl-rae_3738001/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Confidencial&rft.atitle=%22Val%C3%A8ncia+o+Val%C3%A9ncia%22%3A+PP+y+Vox+desaf%C3%ADan+a+la+%27RAE+valenciana%27+y+le+cambian+la+tilde+a+la+ciudad&rft.date=2023-09-19&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADctor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elconfidencial.com%2Fespana%2Fcomunidad-valenciana%2F2023-09-19%2Fdiscordia-acento-valencia-desafio-pp-vox-avl-rae_3738001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Law1999-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Law1999_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGwillim_Law1999" class="citation book cs1">Gwillim Law (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nXCeCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA340"><i>Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998</i></a>. McFarland. p. 340. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-0447-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-0447-3"><bdi>978-1-4766-0447-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Administrative+Subdivisions+of+Countries%3A+A+Comprehensive+World+Reference%2C+1900+through+1998&rft.pages=340&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-0447-3&rft.au=Gwillim+Law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnXCeCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mhv.valencia.es/es/historia-viva/valentia-138-ac-711">"Valentia (138 a.c. - 711) | Museu d'Història de València"</a>. <i>mhv.valencia.es</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240420094735/https://mhv.valencia.es/es/historia-viva/valentia-138-ac-711">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mhv.valencia.es&rft.atitle=Valentia+%28138+a.c.+-+711%29+%7C+Museu+d%27Hist%C3%B2ria+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmhv.valencia.es%2Fes%2Fhistoria-viva%2Fvalentia-138-ac-711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanz2003-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sanz2003_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoscollá_Sanz,_Vicente2003" class="citation book cs1">Coscollá Sanz, Vicente (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZxclI2EHjrMC&pg=PA16"><i>La Valencia musulmana</i></a>. Carena Editors, S. L. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-87398-75-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-87398-75-9"><bdi>978-84-87398-75-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427145425/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZxclI2EHjrMC&pg=PA16">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Valencia+musulmana&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Carena+Editors%2C+S.+L.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-84-87398-75-9&rft.au=Coscoll%C3%A1+Sanz%2C+Vicente&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZxclI2EHjrMC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009159-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009159_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTorró2009">Torró 2009</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009160-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009160_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTorró2009">Torró 2009</a>, p. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009161-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009161_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTorró2009">Torró 2009</a>, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009163-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009163_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009163_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTorró2009">Torró 2009</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009164–165-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009164–165_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTorró2009">Torró 2009</a>, pp. 164–165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009165-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009165_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTorró2009">Torró 2009</a>, p. 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Angel-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Angel_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Angel_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Angel_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saénz-Badillos, Ángel. "Valencia", in: <i>Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World</i>, Executive Editor Norman A. Stillman. First published online: 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009166–167-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009166–167_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTorró2009">Torró 2009</a>, pp. 166–167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009168-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009168_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTorró2009">Torró 2009</a>, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETorró2009169-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorró2009169_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTorró2009">Torró 2009</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guichard2001-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guichard2001_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuichard,_Pierre2001" class="citation book cs1">Guichard, Pierre (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0vrzEdzdOMUC&pg=PA176"><i>Al-Andalus frente a la conquista cristiana: los musulmanes de Valencia, siglos XI-XIII</i></a>. Universitat de València. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-7030-852-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-7030-852-9"><bdi>978-84-7030-852-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529095118/https://books.google.com/books?id=0vrzEdzdOMUC&pg=PA176">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Andalus+frente+a+la+conquista+cristiana%3A+los+musulmanes+de+Valencia%2C+siglos+XI-XIII&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Universitat+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-84-7030-852-9&rft.au=Guichard%2C+Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0vrzEdzdOMUC%26pg%3DPA176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-silk-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-silk_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silk_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranch_Benavent2016" class="citation web cs1">Franch Benavent, Ricardo (7 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uv.es/vlc-ruta-seda/es/blog-ruta-seda/blog-ruta-seda-1285971056578/GasetaRecerca.html?id=1285971184937">"La influencia de la seda en la historia y la cultura valenciana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Valencia" title="University of Valencia">Universitat de València</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410155213/https://www.uv.es/vlc-ruta-seda/es/blog-ruta-seda/blog-ruta-seda-1285971056578/GasetaRecerca.html?id=1285971184937">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+influencia+de+la+seda+en+la+historia+y+la+cultura+valenciana&rft.pub=Universitat+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft.aulast=Franch+Benavent&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uv.es%2Fvlc-ruta-seda%2Fes%2Fblog-ruta-seda%2Fblog-ruta-seda-1285971056578%2FGasetaRecerca.html%3Fid%3D1285971184937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENavarro_Espinach1994223–224-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENavarro_Espinach1994223–224_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNavarro_Espinach1994">Navarro Espinach 1994</a>, pp. 223–224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiquel_Milian2019" class="citation journal cs1">Miquel Milian, Laura (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.um.es/medievalismo/article/view/407021/274671">"La estructura del primer banco público de Europa: la Taula de Canvi de Barcelona (siglo XV)"</a>. <i>Medievalismo</i> (29). Murcia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Murcia" title="University of Murcia">Editum</a>: 318–319. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.6018%2Fmedievalismo.407021">10.6018/medievalismo.407021</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10201%2F93080">10201/93080</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1131-8155">1131-8155</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213263696">213263696</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307042248/https://revistas.um.es/medievalismo/article/view/407021/274671">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medievalismo&rft.atitle=La+estructura+del+primer+banco+p%C3%BAblico+de+Europa%3A+la+Taula+de+Canvi+de+Barcelona+%28siglo+XV%29&rft.issue=29&rft.pages=318-319&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10201%2F93080&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A213263696%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1131-8155&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.6018%2Fmedievalismo.407021&rft.aulast=Miquel+Milian&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.um.es%2Fmedievalismo%2Farticle%2Fview%2F407021%2F274671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Arévalo201917-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Arévalo201917_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGonzález_Arévalo2019">González Arévalo 2019</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Arévalo201919-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Arévalo201919_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGonzález_Arévalo2019">González Arévalo 2019</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESantamaría1992373-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantamaría1992373_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSantamaría1992">Santamaría 1992</a>, p. 373.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPérez_García2019-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPérez_García2019_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPérez_García2019_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPérez_García2019_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPérez_García2019">Pérez García 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayordomo_García-Chicote2000" class="citation journal cs1">Mayordomo García-Chicote, Francisco (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.um.es/rcsar/article/view/385751/266291">"Los contables de la <i>Taula de Canvis</i> de Valencia (1519-1649). Su formación teórica y práctica"</a>. <i>Revista de Contabilidad</i>. <b>3</b> (6). Murcia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Murcia" title="University of Murcia">Editum</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1138-4891">1138-4891</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220604171031/https://revistas.um.es/rcsar/article/view/385751/266291">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+Contabilidad&rft.atitle=Los+contables+de+la+Taula+de+Canvis+de+Valencia+%281519-1649%29.+Su+formaci%C3%B3n+te%C3%B3rica+y+pr%C3%A1ctica&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=6&rft.date=2000&rft.issn=1138-4891&rft.aulast=Mayordomo+Garc%C3%ADa-Chicote&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.um.es%2Frcsar%2Farticle%2Fview%2F385751%2F266291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197285–86-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197285–86_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Martínez1972">García Martínez 1972</a>, pp. 85–86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197288-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197288_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197288_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Martínez197288_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Martínez1972">García Martínez 1972</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranch_Benavent200884-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranch_Benavent200884_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranch_Benavent2008">Franch Benavent 2008</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyerson1991" class="citation book cs1">Meyerson, Mark D. (1991). <i>The Muslims of Valencia in the Age of Fernando and Isabel: between Coexistence and Crusade</i>. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06888-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06888-9"><bdi>978-0-520-06888-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Muslims+of+Valencia+in+the+Age+of+Fernando+and+Isabel%3A+between+Coexistence+and+Crusade&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-520-06888-9&rft.aulast=Meyerson&rft.aufirst=Mark+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorwich2007" class="citation book cs1">Norwich, John Jules (2007). <i>The Middle Sea. A History of the Mediterranean</i>. London: Chatto & Windus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7011-7608-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7011-7608-2"><bdi>978-0-7011-7608-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+Sea.+A+History+of+the+Mediterranean&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chatto+%26+Windus&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7011-7608-2&rft.aulast=Norwich&rft.aufirst=John+Jules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-murallas-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-murallas_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-murallas_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSala2006" class="citation web cs1">Sala, Daniel (8 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lasprovincias.es/valencia/prensa/20061208/ocio/demolicion-murallas-ciudad_20061208.html">"La demolición de las murallas de la ciudad"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Las_Provincias" title="Las Provincias">Las Provincias</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091222142613/http://www.lasprovincias.es/valencia/prensa/20061208/ocio/demolicion-murallas-ciudad_20061208.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Las+Provincias&rft.atitle=La+demolici%C3%B3n+de+las+murallas+de+la+ciudad&rft.date=2006-12-08&rft.aulast=Sala&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lasprovincias.es%2Fvalencia%2Fprensa%2F20061208%2Focio%2Fdemolicion-murallas-ciudad_20061208.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasals_Bergés2022" class="citation journal cs1">Casals Bergés, Quintí (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8726311">"El Cantonalismo (1873): Notas para un estudio comparado"</a>. <i>Aportes: Revista de historia contemporánea</i>. <b>37</b> (110): 59–101. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0213-5868">0213-5868</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012113805/https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8726311">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aportes%3A+Revista+de+historia+contempor%C3%A1nea&rft.atitle=El+Cantonalismo+%281873%29%3A+Notas+para+un+estudio+comparado&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=110&rft.pages=59-101&rft.date=2022&rft.issn=0213-5868&rft.aulast=Casals+Berg%C3%A9s&rft.aufirst=Quint%C3%AD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fservlet%2Farticulo%3Fcodigo%3D8726311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAguiló_Lúcia199261–62-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAguiló_Lúcia199261–62_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAguiló_Lúcia1992">Aguiló Lúcia 1992</a>, pp. 61–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuárez_Cortina201128-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuárez_Cortina201128_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuárez_Cortina2011">Suárez Cortina 2011</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAguiló_Lúcia199262-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAguiló_Lúcia199262_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAguiló_Lúcia1992">Aguiló Lúcia 1992</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCristina_Vázquez2015" class="citation cs2">Cristina Vázquez (16 November 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/ccaa/2015/11/16/valencia/1447694968_672284.html">"Valencia, capital de la Segunda República española"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418032348/https://elpais.com/ccaa/2015/11/16/valencia/1447694968_672284.html">archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Valencia%2C+capital+de+la+Segunda+Rep%C3%BAblica+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.date=2015-11-16&rft.au=Cristina+V%C3%A1zquez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fccaa%2F2015%2F11%2F16%2Fvalencia%2F1447694968_672284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ventoso-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ventoso_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ventoso_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVentoso2014" class="citation web cs1">Ventoso, Luis (11 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/espana/20140210/abci-como-cataluna-volvio-rica-201402100444.html">"De cómo Cataluña se volvió rica y Galicia, pobre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (Spain)">ABC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200828171157/https://www.abc.es/espana/20140210/abci-como-cataluna-volvio-rica-201402100444.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=De+c%C3%B3mo+Catalu%C3%B1a+se+volvi%C3%B3+rica+y+Galicia%2C+pobre&rft.date=2014-02-11&rft.aulast=Ventoso&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fespana%2F20140210%2Fabci-como-cataluna-volvio-rica-201402100444.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-levante-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-levante_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-levante_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCañada_Guillen2017" class="citation web cs1">Cañada Guillen, Sara (4 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levante-emv.com/valencia/2017/10/04/riada-57-valencia-aniversario-60-anos/1623886.html">"Riada de 1957 en València: Se cumplen 60 años"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Levante-EMV" title="Levante-EMV">Levante-EMV</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615211323/https://www.levante-emv.com/valencia/2017/10/04/riada-57-valencia-aniversario-60-anos/1623886.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Levante-EMV&rft.atitle=Riada+de+1957+en+Val%C3%A8ncia%3A+Se+cumplen+60+a%C3%B1os&rft.date=2017-10-04&rft.aulast=Ca%C3%B1ada+Guillen&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levante-emv.com%2Fvalencia%2F2017%2F10%2F04%2Friada-57-valencia-aniversario-60-anos%2F1623886.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lasexta.com/programas/salvados/noticias/accidente-metro-valencia-historia-tragedia-silenciada_2013042957278f764beb28d44602f8b7.html">"43 muertos, 47 heridos y 0 responsables: el accidente de metro de Valencia es la historia de una tragedia silenciada"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/LaSexta" title="LaSexta">LaSexta</a></i>. 29 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615213018/https://www.lasexta.com/programas/salvados/noticias/accidente-metro-valencia-historia-tragedia-silenciada_2013042957278f764beb28d44602f8b7.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LaSexta&rft.atitle=43+muertos%2C+47+heridos+y+0+responsables%3A+el+accidente+de+metro+de+Valencia+es+la+historia+de+una+tragedia+silenciada&rft.date=2013-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lasexta.com%2Fprogramas%2Fsalvados%2Fnoticias%2Faccidente-metro-valencia-historia-tragedia-silenciada_2013042957278f764beb28d44602f8b7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20060711190739/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0603899.htm">"About the Santo Caliz (Holy Chalice)"</a>. Catholicnews.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0603899.htm">the original</a> on 11 July 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Santo+Caliz+%28Holy+Chalice%29&rft.pub=Catholicnews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnews.com%2Fdata%2Fstories%2Fcns%2F0603899.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100123033408/http://www.americascup.com/en/33rd/news_5.php">"Announcement of the election as host city for 33rd America's Cup"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americascup.com/en/33rd/news_5.php">the original</a> on 23 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcement+of+the+election+as+host+city+for+33rd+America%27s+Cup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americascup.com%2Fen%2F33rd%2Fnews_5.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPuncel_Chornet1999-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPuncel_Chornet1999_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPuncel_Chornet1999">Puncel Chornet 1999</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monrabal2011-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Monrabal2011_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonrabal2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Monrabal, Josep Sorribes (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sRdbTyaOIgYC&pg=PA61"><i>Valencia, 1957-2007: De la riada a la Copa del América</i></a> (in Spanish). Universitat de València. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-370-8260-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-370-8260-8"><bdi>978-84-370-8260-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115224703/https://books.google.com/books?id=sRdbTyaOIgYC&pg=PA61">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Valencia%2C+1957-2007%3A+De+la+riada+a+la+Copa+del+Am%C3%A9rica&rft.pub=Universitat+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-84-370-8260-8&rft.aulast=Monrabal&rft.aufirst=Josep+Sorribes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsRdbTyaOIgYC%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClemente_Meoro20081-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClemente_Meoro20081_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClemente_Meoro20081_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClemente_Meoro2008">Clemente Meoro 2008</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gonzálbez1960-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gonzálbez1960_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMomblanch_y_Gonzálbez,_Francisco_de_P.1960" class="citation book cs1">Momblanch y Gonzálbez, Francisco de P. (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6QUrAQAAMAAJ"><i>Historia de la Albufera de Valencia</i></a>. Excmo. Anuntamiento. p. 301. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788484840701" title="Special:BookSources/9788484840701"><bdi>9788484840701</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101125315/http://books.google.com/books?id=6QUrAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+Albufera+de+Valencia&rft.pages=301&rft.pub=Excmo.+Anuntamiento&rft.date=1960&rft.isbn=9788484840701&rft.au=Momblanch+y+Gonz%C3%A1lbez%2C+Francisco+de+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6QUrAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/conocermas/publicaciones/Atlas-climatologico/Atlas.pdf">"AEMET IBERIAN CLIMATE ATLAS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.aemet.es</i>. <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200422054507/http://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/conocermas/publicaciones/Atlas-climatologico/Atlas.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aemet.es&rft.atitle=AEMET+IBERIAN+CLIMATE+ATLAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fdocumentos%2Fes%2Fconocermas%2Fpublicaciones%2FAtlas-climatologico%2FAtlas.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/NT_37_AEMET/NT_37_AEMET.pdf">"Evolucion de los climas de Koppen en España: 1951-2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia">Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240213184548/https://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/NT_37_AEMET/NT_37_AEMET.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agencia+Estatal+de+Meteorologia&rft.atitle=Evolucion+de+los+climas+de+Koppen+en+Espa%C3%B1a%3A+1951-2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fdocumentos%2Fes%2Fconocermas%2Frecursos_en_linea%2Fpublicaciones_y_estudios%2Fpublicaciones%2FNT_37_AEMET%2FNT_37_AEMET.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KGcc-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KGcc_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKottekGrieserBeckRudolf2006" class="citation journal cs1">Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (10 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pics/kottek_et_al_2006.gif">"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Meteorol._Z." class="mw-redirect" title="Meteorol. Z.">Meteorol. Z.</a></i> <b>15</b> (3): 259–263. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MetZe..15..259K">2006MetZe..15..259K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130">10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181009232020/http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pics/kottek_et_al_2006.gif">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteorol.+Z.&rft.atitle=World+Map+of+the+K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger+climate+classification+updated&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=259-263&rft.date=2006-07-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006MetZe..15..259K&rft.aulast=Kottek&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Grieser%2C+J.&rft.au=Beck%2C+C.&rft.au=Rudolf%2C+B.&rft.au=Rubel%2C+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at%2Fpics%2Fkottek_et_al_2006.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ign.es/iberpix2/visor/">"Mapa topográfico de España del Instituto Geográfico Nacional"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170719134808/http://www.ign.es/iberpix2/visor/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mapa+topogr%C3%A1fico+de+Espa%C3%B1a+del+Instituto+Geogr%C3%A1fico+Nacional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.es%2Fiberpix2%2Fvisor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ph-heidelberg.de/geographie/forschung-und-entwicklung/klimakarte-der-erde.html"><i>Die Klimatypen der Erde</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114174500/https://www.ph-heidelberg.de/geographie/forschung-und-entwicklung/klimakarte-der-erde.html">Archived</a> 14 November 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Pädagogische Hochschule in <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos*?w=0&k=val&l=8416&datos=det&x=8416&m=13&v=todos">"València: València - Valores extremos absolutos - Selector - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/AEMET" class="mw-redirect" title="AEMET">AEMET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202155913/http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos*?w=0&k=val&l=8416&datos=det&x=8416&m=13&v=todos">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Val%C3%A8ncia%3A+Val%C3%A8ncia+-+Valores+extremos+absolutos+-+Selector+-+Agencia+Estatal+de+Meteorolog%C3%ADa+-+AEMET.+Gobierno+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.pub=AEMET&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fefemerides_extremos%2A%3Fw%3D0%26k%3Dval%26l%3D8416%26datos%3Ddet%26x%3D8416%26m%3D13%26v%3Dtodos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vilmeteo.es/el-efecte-foehn/">"L'efecte Foehn, fogony o "ponentà"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Valencian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27efecte+Foehn%2C+fogony+o+%22ponent%C3%A0%22&rft.pub=VilMeteo+%28Meteo+Villarreal%29&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvilmeteo.es%2Fel-efecte-foehn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/greece/climate-data-historical">"World Bank"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521050629/https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/greece/climate-data-historical">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Bank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org%2Fcountry%2Fgreece%2Fclimate-data-historical&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nuevatribuna.es/articulo/actualidad/gota-fria-donde-cuando-como-produce/20190913162654166097.html">"La gota fría: dónde, cuándo y cómo se produce"</a>. <i>Nueva Tribuna</i>. 13 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200721141618/https://www.nuevatribuna.es/articulo/actualidad/gota-fria-donde-cuando-como-produce/20190913162654166097.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nueva+Tribuna&rft.atitle=La+gota+fr%C3%ADa%3A+d%C3%B3nde%2C+cu%C3%A1ndo+y+c%C3%B3mo+se+produce&rft.date=2019-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nuevatribuna.es%2Farticulo%2Factualidad%2Fgota-fria-donde-cuando-como-produce%2F20190913162654166097.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-climate_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climate_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera2012" class="citation web cs1">Rivera, Antonio (20 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eltiempo.lasprovincias.es/las-cosas-del-clima/clima-valencia">"El clima de Valencia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Las_Provincias" title="Las Provincias">Las Provincias</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200721125917/http://eltiempo.lasprovincias.es/las-cosas-del-clima/clima-valencia">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+clima+de+Valencia&rft.pub=Las+Provincias&rft.date=2012-01-20&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feltiempo.lasprovincias.es%2Flas-cosas-del-clima%2Fclima-valencia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/valencia/20200111/472821620039/valencia-nevada-1960-nieve-ciudad.html">"Se cumplen 60 años de la última nevada en València"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a></i>. 11 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112125943/https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/valencia/20200111/472821620039/valencia-nevada-1960-nieve-ciudad.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Se+cumplen+60+a%C3%B1os+de+la+%C3%BAltima+nevada+en+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.date=2020-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Flocal%2Fvalencia%2F20200111%2F472821620039%2Fvalencia-nevada-1960-nieve-ciudad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seatemperature.net/current/spain/valencia-valencia-spain-sea-temperature">"Sea temperature in Valencia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620144811/https://seatemperature.net/current/spain/valencia-valencia-spain-sea-temperature">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sea+temperature+in+Valencia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseatemperature.net%2Fcurrent%2Fspain%2Fvalencia-valencia-spain-sea-temperature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera, Antonio (18 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eltiempo.lasprovincias.es/meteorologia/temperatura-del-agua-del-mar">"Temperatura del agua del mar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Las_Provincias" title="Las Provincias">Las Provincias</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Vocento" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocento">Vocento</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122241/http://eltiempo.lasprovincias.es/meteorologia/temperatura-del-agua-del-mar">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Las+Provincias&rft.atitle=Temperatura+del+agua+del+mar&rft.date=2010-07-18&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feltiempo.lasprovincias.es%2Fmeteorologia%2Ftemperatura-del-agua-del-mar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=8416&k=val">"Valores climatológicos normales. València"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404171628/http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=8416&k=val">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agencia+Estatal+de+Meteorolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=Valores+climatol%C3%B3gicos+normales.+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fvaloresclimatologicos%3Fl%3D8416%26k%3Dval&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aemet.es/es/datos_abiertos/AEMET_OpenData">"AEMET OpeenData"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia">Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AEMET+OpeenData&rft.pub=Agencia+Estatal+de+Meteorologia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fdatos_abiertos%2FAEMET_OpenData&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=8416&k=undefined">"Valores climatológicos normales"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619082834/http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=8416&k=undefined">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agencia+Estatal+de+Meteorolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=Valores+climatol%C3%B3gicos+normales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fvaloresclimatologicos%3Fl%3D8416%26k%3Dundefined&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos?w=0&k=val&l=8416&datos=det">"Valores Extremos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia">Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106164847/https://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos?w=0&k=val&l=8416&datos=det">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agencia+Estatal+de+Meteorologia&rft.atitle=Valores+Extremos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fefemerides_extremos%3Fw%3D0%26k%3Dval%26l%3D8416%26datos%3Ddet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/intercensal/inicio.do">"Changes in the municipalities in the population census since 1842"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Spain)">National Statistics Institute</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Changes+in+the+municipalities+in+the+population+census+since+1842&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fintercensal%2Finicio.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es">"Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (National Statistics Institute)"</a>. Ine.es. 28 May 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190907000901/https://www.ine.es/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica.+%28National+Statistics+Institute%29&rft.pub=Ine.es&rft.date=2001-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a> – <a href="/wiki/Larger_Urban_Zones" class="mw-redirect" title="Larger Urban Zones">Larger Urban Zones</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbanaudit.org/CityProfiles.aspx">Urban Audit.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217141925/http://www.urbanaudit.org/CityProfiles.aspx">Archived</a> 17 December 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valencia.es/val/estadistica/inici">"Inici - València"</a>. <i>www.valencia.es</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906185024/https://www.valencia.es/val/estadistica/inici">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.valencia.es&rft.atitle=Inici+-+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valencia.es%2Fval%2Festadistica%2Finici&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MdFdE-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MdFdE_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fomento.gob.es/MFOM.CP.Web/handlers/pdfhandler.ashx?idpub=BAW013">Áreas urbanas +50, Ministerio de Fomento de España</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826234241/http://www.fomento.gob.es/MFOM.CP.Web/handlers/pdfhandler.ashx?idpub=BAW013">Archived</a> 26 August 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/intercensal/inicio.do"><i>INEbase. Alteraciones de los municipios</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230925190314/https://www.ine.es/intercensal/inicio.do">archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=INEbase.+Alteraciones+de+los+municipios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fintercensal%2Finicio.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html">The Principal Agglomerations of the World – Population Statistics and Maps</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704112702/http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html">Archived</a> 4 July 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – citypopulation.de</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kBsfY-Pe2Q4C">Competitive Cities in the Global Economy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016032356/https://books.google.com/books?id=kBsfY-Pe2Q4C">Archived</a> 16 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>, OECD Territorial Reviews, (OECD Publishing, 2006), Table 1.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://en.populationdata.net/countries/spain/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181203055641/https://en.populationdata.net/countries/spain/">Archived</a> 3 December 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – World Gazetteer, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ayto-valencia.es/ayuntamiento/webs/estadistica/Padron/2001/Pob_estrangera_2001.xls">"foreign born population in 2001"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720133411/http://www.ayto-valencia.es/ayuntamiento/webs/estadistica/Padron/2001/Pob_estrangera_2001.xls">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=foreign+born+population+in+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ayto-valencia.es%2Fayuntamiento%2Fwebs%2Festadistica%2FPadron%2F2001%2FPob_estrangera_2001.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720133538/http://www.ayto-valencia.es/ayuntamiento/otras_publicaciones.nsf/0/44A5D00DFB826F6DC12575E00027F9CA/$FILE/Pob_Estrangera_2009.pdf">"Foreign born population in 2008, p7"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ayto-valencia.es/ayuntamiento/otras_publicaciones.nsf/0/44A5D00DFB826F6DC12575E00027F9CA/$FILE/Pob_Estrangera_2009.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+born+population+in+2008%2C+p7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ayto-valencia.es%2Fayuntamiento%2Fotras_publicaciones.nsf%2F0%2F44A5D00DFB826F6DC12575E00027F9CA%2F%24FILE%2FPob_Estrangera_2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ayto-valencia.es/ayuntamiento/webs/estadistica/Padron/2007/Pob_estrangera_2007.xls">"Table 1.1 foreign born population"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720133452/http://www.ayto-valencia.es/ayuntamiento/webs/estadistica/Padron/2007/Pob_estrangera_2007.xls">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+1.1+foreign+born+population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ayto-valencia.es%2Fayuntamiento%2Fwebs%2Festadistica%2FPadron%2F2007%2FPob_estrangera_2007.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215223726/https://data.kyero.com/en/data/spain/community/valencia/population">"Population of Valencia 2017"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.kyero.com/en/data/spain/community/valencia/population">the original</a> on 15 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+Valencia+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.kyero.com%2Fen%2Fdata%2Fspain%2Fcommunity%2Fvalencia%2Fpopulation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.ford.com/our-company/operations-worldwide/global-operations-detail/spain-assemblyplants-valenciabody">Global Operations – Spain: Valencia Body and Assembly</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141120053655/http://corporate.ford.com/our-company/operations-worldwide/global-operations-detail/spain-assemblyplants-valenciabody">Archived</a> 20 November 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Corporate.ford.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/business/euro_bizcities.html">"Best European business cities"</a>. City Mayors. 28 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723081225/http://www.citymayors.com/business/euro_bizcities.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+European+business+cities&rft.pub=City+Mayors&rft.date=2009-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Fbusiness%2Feuro_bizcities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorralba2020" class="citation web cs1">Torralba, Luis A. (12 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://valenciaplaza.com/bolsa-de-valencia-ni-valenciana-ni-espanola-suiza-como-bme-por-six-group">"Bolsa de Valencia, ni valenciana ni española: ya es suiza (como BME)"</a>. <i>Valencia Plaza</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720112221/https://valenciaplaza.com/bolsa-de-valencia-ni-valenciana-ni-espanola-suiza-como-bme-por-six-group">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Valencia+Plaza&rft.atitle=Bolsa+de+Valencia%2C+ni+valenciana+ni+espa%C3%B1ola%3A+ya+es+suiza+%28como+BME%29&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft.aulast=Torralba&rft.aufirst=Luis+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvalenciaplaza.com%2Fbolsa-de-valencia-ni-valenciana-ni-espanola-suiza-como-bme-por-six-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brookings-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brookings_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605135349/http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3">"Global city GDP 2011"</a>. Brookings Institution. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3">the original</a> on 5 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+city+GDP+2011&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Finteractives%2Fglobal-metro-monitor-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:208-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:208_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBank2024" class="citation book cs1">Bank, European Investment (15 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eib.org/en/publications/20240079-eib-group-activity-in-eu-cohesion-regions-2023"><i>EIB Group activities in EU cohesion regions 2023</i></a>. European Investment Bank. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-861-5761-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-861-5761-5"><bdi>978-92-861-5761-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EIB+Group+activities+in+EU+cohesion+regions+2023&rft.pub=European+Investment+Bank&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.isbn=978-92-861-5761-5&rft.aulast=Bank&rft.aufirst=European+Investment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eib.org%2Fen%2Fpublications%2F20240079-eib-group-activity-in-eu-cohesion-regions-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/home/en">"Press corner"</a>. <i>European Commission - European Commission</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Commission+-+European+Commission&rft.atitle=Press+corner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcommission%2Fpresscorner%2Fhome%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090909202120/http://www.valenciaport.com/en-US/ValenciaportEntorno/ValenciaportCifras/Introduccion/Paginas/ValenciaportCifras.aspx">"Valenciaport in figures"</a>. valenciaport.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valenciaport+in+figures&rft.pub=valenciaport.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.valenciaport.com%2Fen-US%2FValenciaportEntorno%2FValenciaportCifras%2FIntroduccion%2FPaginas%2FValenciaportCifras.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurguera2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Burguera (10 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lasprovincias.es/valencia/20080910/economia/valencia-supera-algeciras-lidera-20080910.html">"Valencia supera an Algeciras y lidera por primera vez el tráfico de contenedores en España. Las Provincias"</a> (in Spanish). Lasprovincias.es. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212111800/http://www.lasprovincias.es/valencia/20080910/economia/valencia-supera-algeciras-lidera-20080910.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valencia+supera+an+Algeciras+y+lidera+por+primera+vez+el+tr%C3%A1fico+de+contenedores+en+Espa%C3%B1a.+Las+Provincias&rft.pub=Lasprovincias.es&rft.date=2008-09-10&rft.au=Burguera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lasprovincias.es%2Fvalencia%2F20080910%2Feconomia%2Fvalencia-supera-algeciras-lidera-20080910.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090806075730/http://www.puertoalgeciras.org/2008/04/resumen-general-del-trafico-portuario.html">"Resumen general del tráfico portuario en febrero | Puerto Bahía de Algeciras Blog"</a>. Puertoalgeciras.org. 22 February 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.puertoalgeciras.org/2008/04/resumen-general-del-trafico-portuario.html">the original</a> on 6 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resumen+general+del+tr%C3%A1fico+portuario+en+febrero+%26%23124%3B+Puerto+Bah%C3%ADa+de+Algeciras+Blog&rft.pub=Puertoalgeciras.org&rft.date=1999-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.puertoalgeciras.org%2F2008%2F04%2Fresumen-general-del-trafico-portuario.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMckinley2011" class="citation news cs1">Mckinley, James C. (2 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407171724/http://www.nytimes.com/global/spainvalencia/nine.html">"NY Times, 30 July 2008"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/global/spainvalencia/nine.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NY+Times%2C+30+July+2008&rft.date=2011-03-02&rft.aulast=Mckinley&rft.aufirst=James+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fglobal%2Fspainvalencia%2Fnine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valenbisi.com/What-is-Valenbisi">"Valenbisi's official website"</a>. Valenbisi.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151107064417/http://www.valenbisi.com/What-is-Valenbisi">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valenbisi%27s+official+website&rft.pub=Valenbisi.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.valenbisi.com%2FWhat-is-Valenbisi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Spain_Valencia-1669">"Valencia Public Transportation Statistics"</a>. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170824180628/https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Spain_Valencia-1669">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valencia+Public+Transportation+Statistics&rft.pub=Global+Public+Transit+Index+by+Moovit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoovitapp.com%2Finsights%2Fen%2FMoovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Spain_Valencia-1669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Material was copied from this source, which is available under a <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/life/travel/europe/viva-valencia-welcome-to-the-european-city-that-never-sleeps-34341132.html">"Viva Valencia! Welcome to the European city that never sleeps"</a>. Independent.ie. 10 January 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206175153/https://www.independent.ie/life/travel/europe/viva-valencia-welcome-to-the-european-city-that-never-sleeps-34341132.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Viva+Valencia%21+Welcome+to+the+European+city+that+never+sleeps&rft.pub=Independent.ie&rft.date=2006-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Flife%2Ftravel%2Feurope%2Fviva-valencia-welcome-to-the-european-city-that-never-sleeps-34341132.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourisminsights.info/ONLINEPUB/SPORT%20AND%20EVENTS/SAET%20PDFS/INSTITUTO%20VALENCIANO%20DE%20INVESTIGACIONES%20ECONOMICAS%20(2007),%20Economic%20Impact%20of%20the%2032nd%20America%92s%20Cup%20Valencia%202007,%20Ivie,%20Valencia%20.pdf">"Economic Impact of the 32nd America's Cup Valencia 2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>tourisminsights.info</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Commission&rft.atitle=2022+European+Capital+of+Smart+Tourism+-+Competition+winners+2022&rft.date=2021-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu%2Fcities%2Fcompetition-winners-2022_en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valencia.es/ayuntamiento/ayuntamiento.nsf?opendatabase&lang=1&nivel=1">"Ayuntamiento de Valencia"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ayuntamiento+de+Valencia&rft.pub=Ayuntamiento+de+Valencia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valencia.es%2Fayuntamiento%2Fayuntamiento.nsf%3Fopendatabase%26lang%3D1%26nivel%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lasexta.com/noticias/nacional/joan-ribo-investido-nuevo-alcalde-valencia-apoyo-pspv_201906155d04bc890cf216f9f69a3426.html">"Joan Ribó, investido de nuevo alcalde de Valencia con el apoyo del PSPV"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/LaSexta" title="LaSexta">LaSexta</a></i>. 15 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720215847/https://www.lasexta.com/noticias/nacional/joan-ribo-investido-nuevo-alcalde-valencia-apoyo-pspv_201906155d04bc890cf216f9f69a3426.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitvalencia.com&rft.atitle=Maritime+Holy+Week&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitvalencia.com%2Fen%2Fevents-valencia%2Ffestivities%2Fmaritime-holy-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinder2011" class="citation news cs1">Minder, Raphael (15 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/world/europe/14iht-educSide14.html">"Berklee to Open a Campus in Spain"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423222340/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/world/europe/14iht-educSide14.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Berklee+to+Open+a+Campus+in+Spain&rft.date=2011-03-15&rft.aulast=Minder&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F14%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F14iht-educSide14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928084558/http://www.ive.es/portal/page/portal/IVE_PEGV/CONTENTS/censos/censo2001definitivos/ini_val.htm">"Institut Valencià d'Estadística"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Generalitat_Valenciana" title="Generalitat Valenciana">Generalitat Valenciana</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ive.es/portal/page/portal/IVE_PEGV/CONTENTS/censos/censo2001definitivos/ini_val.htm">the original</a> on 28 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Generalitat+Valenciana&rft.atitle=Institut+Valenci%C3%A0+d%27Estad%C3%ADstica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ive.es%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2FIVE_PEGV%2FCONTENTS%2Fcensos%2Fcenso2001definitivos%2Fini_val.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBriz2004120-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBriz2004120_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBriz2004">Briz 2004</a>, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrbina2019" class="citation web cs1">Urbina, Sandra (21 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levante-emv.com/valencia/2019/09/22/1--ciudadania-habla-habitualmente/1924371.html">"Solo el 1,3 % de la ciudadanía habla habitualmente en valenciano"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Levante-EMV" title="Levante-EMV">Levante-EMV</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720210234/https://www.levante-emv.com/valencia/2019/09/22/1--ciudadania-habla-habitualmente/1924371.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Levante-EMV&rft.atitle=Solo+el+1%2C3+%25+de+la+ciudadan%C3%ADa+habla+habitualmente+en+valenciano&rft.date=2019-09-21&rft.aulast=Urbina&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levante-emv.com%2Fvalencia%2F2019%2F09%2F22%2F1--ciudadania-habla-habitualmente%2F1924371.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZabaltza201769-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZabaltza201769_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZabaltza2017">Zabaltza 2017</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía2016" class="citation web cs1">García, Hortensia (29 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levante-emv.com/valencia/2016/01/29/nuevo-nomenclator-calles-valenciano/1371962.html">"Nuevo nomenclátor de calles en valenciano"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Levante-EMV" title="Levante-EMV">Levante-EMV</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720170526/https://www.levante-emv.com/valencia/2016/01/29/nuevo-nomenclator-calles-valenciano/1371962.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Levante-EMV&rft.atitle=Nuevo+nomencl%C3%A1tor+de+calles+en+valenciano&rft.date=2016-01-29&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Hortensia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levante-emv.com%2Fvalencia%2F2016%2F01%2F29%2Fnuevo-nomenclator-calles-valenciano%2F1371962.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fiestas-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fiestas_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCity_Council_of_Valencia2008" class="citation web cs1">City Council of Valencia (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113131540/http://www.fvmp.es/fvmp3/guia/4.2.guia-cul-fiestas.html?codine=46250">"Fiestas de Valencia"</a>. <i>www.fvmp.es</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fvmp.es/fvmp3/guia/4.2.guia-cul-fiestas.html?codine=46250">the original</a> on 13 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fvmp.es&rft.atitle=Fiestas+de+Valencia&rft.date=2008&rft.au=City+Council+of+Valencia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fvmp.es%2Ffvmp3%2Fguia%2F4.2.guia-cul-fiestas.html%3Fcodine%3D46250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fallasvalencia.es-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fallasvalencia.es_119-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fallasvalencia.es_119-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProvincias" class="citation web cs1">Provincias, Las. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919234928/http://www.fallasvalencia.es/fallas/historia/historia-las-fallas/">"Historia de las Fallas – Fallas Valencia 2015"</a>. <i>fallasvalencia.es</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fallasvalencia.es/fallas/historia/historia-las-fallas/">the original</a> on 19 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fallasvalencia.es&rft.atitle=Historia+de+las+Fallas+%E2%80%93+Fallas+Valencia+2015&rft.aulast=Provincias&rft.aufirst=Las&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fallasvalencia.es%2Ffallas%2Fhistoria%2Fhistoria-las-fallas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RodgersRodgers2002-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RodgersRodgers2002_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEamonn_Rodgers2002" class="citation book cs1">Eamonn Rodgers (11 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6KKFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174"><i>Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Culture</i></a>. Routledge. p. 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-78858-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-78858-3"><bdi>978-1-134-78858-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429223427/https://books.google.com/books?id=6KKFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Contemporary+Spanish+Culture&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002-03-11&rft.isbn=978-1-134-78858-3&rft.au=Eamonn+Rodgers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6KKFAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Villarroya1992-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Villarroya1992_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntonio_Ariño_Villarroya1992" class="citation book cs1">Antonio Ariño Villarroya (1 January 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aUzLVON2UdMC&pg=PA13"><i>La ciudad ritual: la fiesta de las Fallas</i></a>. Anthropos Editorial. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-7658-368-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-7658-368-5"><bdi>978-84-7658-368-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611013844/https://books.google.com/books?id=aUzLVON2UdMC&pg=PA13">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+ciudad+ritual%3A+la+fiesta+de+las+Fallas&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Anthropos+Editorial&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.isbn=978-84-7658-368-5&rft.au=Antonio+Ari%C3%B1o+Villarroya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaUzLVON2UdMC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosta2012" class="citation web cs1">Costa, Marina (22 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lasprovincias.es/v/20120322/valencia/semana-santa-quiere-fiesta-20120322.html">"La Semana Santa quiere ser fiesta internacional"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Las_Provincias" title="Las Provincias">Las Provincias</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424162222/http://www.lasprovincias.es/v/20120322/valencia/semana-santa-quiere-fiesta-20120322.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Las+Provincias&rft.atitle=La+Semana+Santa+quiere+ser+fiesta+internacional&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft.aulast=Costa&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lasprovincias.es%2Fv%2F20120322%2Fvalencia%2Fsemana-santa-quiere-fiesta-20120322.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CAC-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CAC_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCiudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias2011" class="citation web cs1">Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cac.es/">"Sitio oficial de Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias"</a>. <i>Cac.es</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160123101327/http://www.cac.es/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cac.es&rft.atitle=Sitio+oficial+de+Ciudad+de+las+Artes+y+las+Ciencias&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Ciudad+de+las+Artes+y+las+Ciencias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cac.es%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeneralitat_Valenciana" class="citation web cs1">Generalitat Valenciana (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://museobellasartesvalencia.gva.es/">"MUSEO DE BELLAS ARTES DE VALENCIA"</a>. <i>Museobellasartesvalencia.gva.es</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090525050236/http://museobellasartesvalencia.gva.es/historia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museobellasartesvalencia.gva.es&rft.atitle=MUSEO+DE+BELLAS+ARTES+DE+VALENCIA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuseobellasartesvalencia.gva.es%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeneralitat_Valenciana" class="citation web cs1">Generalitat Valenciana (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ivam.es/">"Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno"</a>. <i>Ivam.es</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111016083759/http://www.ivam.es/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ivam.es&rft.atitle=Instituto+Valenciano+de+Arte+Moderno&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ivam.es%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/782">"La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Centre">UNESCO World Heritage Centre</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514032507/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/782">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=La+Lonja+de+la+Seda+de+Valencia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F782&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEFE2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/EFE" title="EFE">EFE</a> (22 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/comunidad-valenciana/2014/10/22/5447a69e22601d56348b4582.html">"La segunda pinacoteca de España cumple 175 años y mira al siglo XXI"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Unidad_Editorial_Informaci%C3%B3n_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidad Editorial Información General">Unidad Editorial Información General</a> S.L.U. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404195835/https://www.elmundo.es/comunidad-valenciana/2014/10/22/5447a69e22601d56348b4582.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=La+segunda+pinacoteca+de+Espa%C3%B1a+cumple+175+a%C3%B1os+y+mira+al+siglo+XXI&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft.au=EFE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fcomunidad-valenciana%2F2014%2F10%2F22%2F5447a69e22601d56348b4582.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVázquez2017" class="citation news cs1">Vázquez, Cristina (12 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/ccaa/2017/01/12/valencia/1484235074_394875.html">"El San Pío V, segunda pinacoteca de España, culmina su ampliación"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Prisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisa">Prisa</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404171430/https://elpais.com/ccaa/2017/01/12/valencia/1484235074_394875.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+San+P%C3%ADo+V%2C+segunda+pinacoteca+de+Espa%C3%B1a%2C+culmina+su+ampliaci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft.aulast=V%C3%A1zquez&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fccaa%2F2017%2F01%2F12%2Fvalencia%2F1484235074_394875.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realitysense.com/valencia-water-court-tribunal-de-las-aguas/">"Valencia's unique 'Water Court'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Reality Sense. 25 September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101021221049/http://www.realitysense.com/valencia-water-court-tribunal-de-las-aguas">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Equipos+Espa%C3%B1oles+de+Rugby+League&rft.pub=Espana+Rugby+League&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spainrugbyleague.com%2F%23%21clubes%2Fc9qb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928143539/http://www.rlef.eu.com/european_bowl/report?RLE00000627">"European Championship C – Game 1"</a>. <i>RLEF</i>. 26 September 2015. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RLEF&rft.atitle=European+Championship+C+%E2%80%93+Game+1&rft.date=2015-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rlef.eu.com%2Feuropean_bowl%2Freport%3FRLE00000627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twins-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twins_135-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twins_135-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valencia.es/val/la-ciutat/ciutats-agermanades">"Ciutats agermanades amb València"</a>. <i>valencia.es</i> (in Catalan). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=valencia.es&rft.atitle=Ciutats+agermanades+amb+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valencia.es%2Fval%2Fla-ciutat%2Fciutats-agermanades&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/James I. of Aragon"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/James_I._of_Aragon">"James I. of Aragon" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 141–142.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=James+I.+of+Aragon&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=141-142&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartínez_Díez1999" class="citation book cs1">Martínez Díez, Gonzalo (1999). <i>El Cid histórico: un estudio exhaustivo sobre el verdadero Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar</i>. Barcelona: Editorial Planeta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Cid+hist%C3%B3rico%3A+un+estudio+exhaustivo+sobre+el+verdadero+Rodrigo+D%C3%ADaz+de+Vivar&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=Editorial+Planeta&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez+D%C3%ADez&rft.aufirst=Gonzalo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmado1912" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Amado, Ramón Ruiz (1912). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Archdiocese of Valencia"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Archdiocese_of_Valencia">"Archdiocese of Valencia" </a></span>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Archdiocese+of+Valencia&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Amado&rft.aufirst=Ram%C3%B3n+Ruiz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1854–1857" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">Smith, William</a>, ed. (1854–1857). "Valentia". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Geography" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography</a></i>. London: John Murray.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Valentia&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Geography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1854%2F1857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeltran_i_CalvoSegura_i_Llopes2018" class="citation book cs1">Beltran i Calvo, Vicent; Segura i Llopes, Carles (2018). <i>Els parlars valencians</i>. 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Valencia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Valencia" title="University of Valencia">Universitat de València</a>: 59–65. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1133-7087">1133-7087</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cuadernos+Constitucionales+de+la+C%C3%A1tedra+Fadrique+Furi%C3%B3+Ceriol&rft.atitle=Notas+sobre+la+historia+pol%C3%ADtica+de+la+ciudad+de+Valencia+%281876-1939%29&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=59-65&rft.date=1992&rft.issn=1133-7087&rft.aulast=Aguil%C3%B3+L%C3%BAcia&rft.aufirst=Llu%C3%ADs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fdescarga%2Farticulo%2F2539465.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriz2004" class="citation journal cs1">Briz, Antonio (2004). 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El estudio del tráfico a su vinculación con la realidad productiva y el contexto social"</a>. <i>Obradoiro de Historia Moderna</i> (17). Santiago de Compostela: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" title="University of Santiago de Compostela">Universidade de Santiago de Compostela</a>: 77–112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15304%2Fohm.17.446">10.15304/ohm.17.446</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10347%2F3896">10347/3896</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1133-0481">1133-0481</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obradoiro+de+Historia+Moderna&rft.atitle=El+comercio+en+el+Mediterr%C3%A1neo+espa%C3%B1ol+durante+la+Edad+Moderna.+El+estudio+del+tr%C3%A1fico+a+su+vinculaci%C3%B3n+con+la+realidad+productiva+y+el+contexto+social&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=77-112&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10347%2F3896&rft.issn=1133-0481&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15304%2Fohm.17.446&rft.aulast=Franch+Benavent&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.usc.gal%2Findex.php%2Fohm%2Farticle%2Fview%2F446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Martínez1972" class="citation journal cs1">García Martínez, Sebastián (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roderic.uv.es/handle/10550/34018">"Bandolerismo, piratería y control de moriscos en Valencia durante el reinado de Felipe II"</a>. <i>Estudis: Revista de Historia Moderna</i> (1). Valencia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Valencia" title="University of Valencia">Universidad de Valencia</a>: 85–168. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0210-9093">0210-9093</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estudis%3A+Revista+de+Historia+Moderna&rft.atitle=Bandolerismo%2C+pirater%C3%ADa+y+control+de+moriscos+en+Valencia+durante+el+reinado+de+Felipe+II&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=85-168&rft.date=1972&rft.issn=0210-9093&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa+Mart%C3%ADnez&rft.aufirst=Sebasti%C3%A1n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froderic.uv.es%2Fhandle%2F10550%2F34018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzález_Arévalo2019" class="citation journal cs1">González Arévalo (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-revistes.uji.es/index.php/millars/article/view/4038/3435">"La esclavitud en la España Medieval. (siglos XIV-XV). Generalidades y rasgos diferenciales"</a>. <i>Millars: Espai i Història</i> (47). Castellón de la Plana: <a href="/wiki/Jaume_I_University" title="Jaume I University">Universitat Jaime I</a>: 11–37. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.6035%2FMillars.2019.47.2">10.6035/Millars.2019.47.2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10234%2F187209">10234/187209</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1132-9823">1132-9823</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Millars%3A+Espai+i+Hist%C3%B2ria&rft.atitle=La+esclavitud+en+la+Espa%C3%B1a+Medieval.+%28siglos+XIV-XV%29.+Generalidades+y+rasgos+diferenciales&rft.issue=47&rft.pages=11-37&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10234%2F187209&rft.issn=1132-9823&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.6035%2FMillars.2019.47.2&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Ar%C3%A9valo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-revistes.uji.es%2Findex.php%2Fmillars%2Farticle%2Fview%2F4038%2F3435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNavarro_Espinach1994" class="citation journal cs1">Navarro Espinach, Germán (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://estudiosmedievales.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosmedievales/article/view/971">"Los genoveses y el negocio de la seda en Valencia (1457-1512)"</a>. <i>Anuario de Estudios Medievales</i>. <b>24</b>. Barcelona: <a href="/wiki/Consejo_Superior_de_Investigaciones_Cient%C3%ADficas" class="mw-redirect" title="Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas">Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas</a>: 201. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3989%2Faem.1994.v24.971">10.3989/aem.1994.v24.971</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0066-5061">0066-5061</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anuario+de+Estudios+Medievales&rft.atitle=Los+genoveses+y+el+negocio+de+la+seda+en+Valencia+%281457-1512%29&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=201&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3989%2Faem.1994.v24.971&rft.issn=0066-5061&rft.aulast=Navarro+Espinach&rft.aufirst=Germ%C3%A1n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Festudiosmedievales.revistas.csic.es%2Findex.php%2Festudiosmedievales%2Farticle%2Fview%2F971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPérez_García2019" class="citation journal cs1">Pérez García, Pablo (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/e-spania/32914">"La nobleza valenciana del Quinientos: lo social y su nomenclatura"</a>. <i>E-Spania</i> (34). Paris: <a href="/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris-Sorbonne University">Université Paris-Sorbonne, Paris IV</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fe-spania.32914">10.4000/e-spania.32914</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10550%2F71887">10550/71887</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1951-6169">1951-6169</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=E-Spania&rft.atitle=La+nobleza+valenciana+del+Quinientos%3A+lo+social+y+su+nomenclatura&rft.issue=34&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10550%2F71887&rft.issn=1951-6169&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fe-spania.32914&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez+Garc%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Pablo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fe-spania%2F32914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuncel_Chornet1999" class="citation journal cs1">Puncel Chornet, Alfonso (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ScriptaNova/article/view/121">"Valencia: opciones, desorden y modernidad, o la ciudad que se devora a sí misma"</a>. <i>Scripta Nova. Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales</i>. <b>3</b> (47). Barcelona: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">Universidad de Barcelona</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1138-9788">1138-9788</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scripta+Nova.+Revista+Electr%C3%B3nica+de+Geograf%C3%ADa+y+Ciencias+Sociales&rft.atitle=Valencia%3A+opciones%2C+desorden+y+modernidad%2C+o+la+ciudad+que+se+devora+a+s%C3%AD+misma&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=47&rft.date=1999&rft.issn=1138-9788&rft.aulast=Puncel+Chornet&rft.aufirst=Alfonso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistes.ub.edu%2Findex.php%2FScriptaNova%2Farticle%2Fview%2F121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantamaría1992" class="citation journal cs1">Santamaría, Álvaro (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistes.uab.cat/medievalia/article/view/v10-santamaria">"La demografía en el contexto de Valencia. Siglo XV"</a>. <i>Medievalia</i>. <b>10</b>. Bellaterra: <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Barcelona" title="Autonomous University of Barcelona">Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona</a>: 363–386. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5565%2Frev%2Fmedievalia.291">10.5565/rev/medievalia.291</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medievalia&rft.atitle=La+demograf%C3%ADa+en+el+contexto+de+Valencia.+Siglo+XV&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=363-386&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5565%2Frev%2Fmedievalia.291&rft.aulast=Santamar%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=%C3%81lvaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistes.uab.cat%2Fmedievalia%2Farticle%2Fview%2Fv10-santamaria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuárez_Cortina2011" class="citation journal cs1">Suárez Cortina, Manuel (2011). "El republicanismo en la España liberal (1820-1931). Una aproximación historiográfica". <i>Bulletin d'Histoire Contemporaine de l'Espagne</i> (46). Aix-en-Provence: <a href="/wiki/Publications_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_de_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Publications de l'Université de Provence">Publications de l'Université de Provence</a>: 11–42. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0987-4135">0987-4135</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+d%27Histoire+Contemporaine+de+l%27Espagne&rft.atitle=El+republicanismo+en+la+Espa%C3%B1a+liberal+%281820-1931%29.+Una+aproximaci%C3%B3n+historiogr%C3%A1fica&rft.issue=46&rft.pages=11-42&rft.date=2011&rft.issn=0987-4135&rft.aulast=Su%C3%A1rez+Cortina&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorró2009" class="citation book cs1">Torró, Josep (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roderic.uv.es/bitstream/handle/10550/28598/159-169.pdf?sequence=1">"Maldîna Balansiya. La Valencia andalusí. Siglos VIII-XIII"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>La ciudad de Valencia: historia, geografía y arte de la ciudad de Valencia</i>. Vol. 1. Universitat de València. pp. 159–169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-370-7665-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-370-7665-2"><bdi>978-84-370-7665-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mald%C3%AEna+Balansiya.+La+Valencia+andalus%C3%AD.+Siglos+VIII-XIII&rft.btitle=La+ciudad+de+Valencia%3A+historia%2C+geograf%C3%ADa+y+arte+de+la+ciudad+de+Valencia&rft.pages=159-169&rft.pub=Universitat+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-84-370-7665-2&rft.aulast=Torr%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Josep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froderic.uv.es%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10550%2F28598%2F159-169.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZabaltza2017" class="citation journal cs1">Zabaltza, Xabier (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7238%2Fdd.v0i5.3134">"¿Vías paralelas? Anticatalanismo valenciano y antivasquismo navarro durante la Transición"</a>. <i>Dictatorships & Democracies. Journal of History and Culture</i>. <b>5</b> (5). Barcelona: <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Oberta_de_Catalunya" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitat Oberta de Catalunya">Universitat Oberta de Catalunya</a>; Fundació Carles Pi i Sunyer: 53–80. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7238%2Fdd.v0i5.3134">10.7238/dd.v0i5.3134</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10357%2F48474">10357/48474</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2564-8829">2564-8829</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dictatorships+%26+Democracies.+Journal+of+History+and+Culture&rft.atitle=%C2%BFV%C3%ADas+paralelas%3F+Anticatalanismo+valenciano+y+antivasquismo+navarro+durante+la+Transici%C3%B3n&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=53-80&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10357%2F48474&rft.issn=2564-8829&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7238%2Fdd.v0i5.3134&rft.aulast=Zabaltza&rft.aufirst=Xabier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.7238%252Fdd.v0i5.3134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karlrich#page/n479/mode/2up">"Valencia"</a>. <i>Spain and Portugal: handbook for travellers</i> (3rd ed.). Leipsic: Karl Baedeker. 1908. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1581249">1581249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Valencia&rft.btitle=Spain+and+Portugal%3A+handbook+for+travellers&rft.place=Leipsic&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Karl+Baedeker&rft.date=1908&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1581249&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fspainportugalhan00karlrich%23page%2Fn479%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Valencia (city)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Valencia_(city)">"Valencia (city)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 845–846.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Valencia+%28city%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=845-846&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Valencia (province)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Valencia_(province)">"Valencia (province)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 844–845.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Valencia+%28province%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=844-845&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Valencia</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Valencia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Valencia">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Valencia_(capital)" class="extiw" title="c:Valencia (capital)">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" 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class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Valencia" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Valencia">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Valencia" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Valencia">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cac.es/en/">Valencia – The City of Arts & Science</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postalcodigo.com/valencia">Postal codes in Valencia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spainestate.com">spainestate</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Demolished_landmarks_in_Valencia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/List_of_destroyed_heritage" title="List of destroyed heritage">Demolished</a> <a href="/wiki/Landmark" title="Landmark">landmarks</a> in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Valencia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Palace, Valencia">Del Real Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_la_Ciutat_(Valencia)" title="Casa de la Ciutat (Valencia)">Casa de la Ciutat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Ripalda" title="Palacio de Ripalda">Palacio de Ripalda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme_Plaza_of_the_City_Hall_of_Valencia" title="Modernisme Plaza of the City Hall of Valencia">Modernisme Plaza of the City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_fountain_of_the_Exposici%C3%B3n_Regional_Valenciana" title="Light fountain of the Exposición Regional Valenciana">Light fountain of the Exposición Regional Valenciana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_the_Exposici%C3%B3n_Regional_Valenciana_1909" title="Bridge of the Exposición Regional Valenciana 1909">Bridge of the Exposición Regional Valenciana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gate Walls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal_Nou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal Nou (page does not exist)">Portal Nou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missing_landmarks_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of missing landmarks in Spain">List of missing landmarks in Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Comarques_of_the_Valencian_Community" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Comarques_of_the_Valencian_Community" title="Template:Comarques of the Valencian Community"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Comarques_of_the_Valencian_Community" title="Template talk:Comarques of the Valencian Community"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comarques_of_the_Valencian_Community" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comarques of the Valencian Community"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Comarques_of_the_Valencian_Community" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Comarques_of_the_Valencian_Community" title="Comarques of the Valencian Community">Comarques of the Valencian Community</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alacant%C3%AD" title="Alacantí">Alacantí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcalat%C3%A9n" title="Alcalatén">Alcalatén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcoi%C3%A0" title="Alcoià">Alcoià</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_Maestrat" title="Alt Maestrat">Alt Maestrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_Mijares" title="Alto Mijares">Alto Mijares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_Palancia" title="Alto Palancia">Alto Palancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_Vinalop%C3%B3_/_Alto_Vinalop%C3%B3" title="Alt Vinalopó / Alto Vinalopó">Alt Vinalopó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baix_Maestrat" title="Baix Maestrat">Baix Maestrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baix_Vinalop%C3%B3" title="Baix Vinalopó">Baix Vinalopó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_Morvedre" title="Camp de Morvedre">Camp de Morvedre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_T%C3%BAria" title="Camp de Túria">Camp de Túria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Navarr%C3%A9s" title="Canal de Navarrés">Canal de Navarrés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comtat" title="Comtat">Comtat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costera_(comarca)" title="Costera (comarca)">Costera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horta_Nord" title="Horta Nord">Horta Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horta_Oest" title="Horta Oest">Horta Oest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horta_Sud" title="Horta Sud">Horta Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_de_Bu%C3%B1ol" title="Hoya de Buñol">Hoya de Buñol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Alta" title="Marina Alta">Marina Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Baixa" title="Marina Baixa">Marina Baixa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ports_(comarca)" title="Ports (comarca)">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plana_Alta" title="Plana Alta">Plana Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plana_Baixa" title="Plana Baixa">Plana Baixa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requena-Utiel" title="Requena-Utiel">Requena-Utiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribera_Alta_(comarca)" title="Ribera Alta (comarca)">Ribera Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribera_Baixa" title="Ribera Baixa">Ribera Baixa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinc%C3%B3n_de_Ademuz" title="Rincón de Ademuz">Rincón de Ademuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safor" title="Safor">Safor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serranos_(comarca)" title="Serranos (comarca)">Serranos</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">València</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall_d%27Albaida" title="Vall d'Albaida">Vall d'Albaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Ayora" title="Valle de Ayora">Valle de Ayora-Cofrentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_Baja_del_Segura" title="Vega Baja del Segura">Vega Baja del Segura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinalop%C3%B3_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Vinalopó Mitjà">Vinalopó Mitjà</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_(2x3).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Galicia"><img alt="Flag of Galicia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_the_province_of_Valencia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_in_Valencia" title="Template:Municipalities in Valencia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_in_Valencia" title="Template talk:Municipalities in Valencia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_in_Valencia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities in Valencia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_the_province_of_Valencia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Valencia" title="List of municipalities in Valencia">Municipalities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Valencia" title="Province of Valencia">province of Valencia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ademuz" title="Ademuz">Ademuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ador,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ador, Valencia">Ador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agullent" title="Agullent">Agullent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aielo_de_Malferit" title="Aielo de Malferit">Aielo de Malferit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aielo_de_Rugat" title="Aielo de Rugat">Aielo de Rugat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaqu%C3%A0s" title="Alaquàs">Alaquàs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albaida,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Albaida, Valencia">Albaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albal" title="Albal">Albal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albalat_de_la_Ribera" title="Albalat de la Ribera">Albalat de la Ribera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albalat_dels_Sorells" title="Albalat dels Sorells">Albalat dels Sorells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albalat_dels_Tarongers" title="Albalat dels Tarongers">Albalat dels Tarongers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberic,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberic, Valencia">Alberic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alborache" title="Alborache">Alborache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboraya" title="Alboraya">Alboraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuixech" title="Albuixech">Albuixech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcublas" title="Alcublas">Alcublas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A0ntera_de_X%C3%BAquer" title="Alcàntera de Xúquer">Alcàntera de Xúquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A0sser" title="Alcàsser">Alcàsser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldaia" title="Aldaia">Aldaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfafar" title="Alfafar">Alfafar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfara_de_la_Baronia" title="Alfara de la Baronia">Alfara de la Baronia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfara_del_Patriarca" title="Alfara del Patriarca">Alfara del Patriarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfarp" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfarp">Alfarp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfarras%C3%AD" title="Alfarrasí">Alfarrasí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfauir" title="Alfauir">Alfauir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algar_de_Palancia" title="Algar de Palancia">Algar de Palancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algemes%C3%AD" title="Algemesí">Algemesí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algimia_de_Alfara" class="mw-redirect" title="Algimia de Alfara">Algimia de Alfara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alginet" title="Alginet">Alginet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almiser%C3%A0" title="Almiserà">Almiserà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoines" title="Almoines">Almoines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almussafes" title="Almussafes">Almussafes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alm%C3%A0ssera" title="Almàssera">Almàssera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpuente" title="Alpuente">Alpuente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Alqueria_de_la_Comtessa" title="L'Alqueria de la Comtessa">L'Alqueria de la Comtessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alzira,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzira, Valencia">Alzira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andilla" title="Andilla">Andilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna, Valencia">Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antella" title="Antella">Antella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aras_de_los_Olmos" title="Aras de los Olmos">Aras de los Olmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atzeneta_d%27Albaida" title="Atzeneta d'Albaida">Atzeneta d'Albaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayora" title="Ayora">Ayora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barx" title="Barx">Barx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barxeta" title="Barxeta">Barxeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellreguard" title="Bellreguard">Bellreguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell%C3%BAs" title="Bellús">Bellús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benaguasil" title="Benaguasil">Benaguasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benag%C3%A9ber" title="Benagéber">Benagéber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benavites" title="Benavites">Benavites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beneixida" title="Beneixida">Beneixida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet%C3%BAsser" title="Benetússer">Benetússer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beniarj%C3%B3" title="Beniarjó">Beniarjó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beniatjar" title="Beniatjar">Beniatjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benicolet" title="Benicolet">Benicolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benifair%C3%B3_de_la_Valldigna" title="Benifairó de la Valldigna">Benifairó de la Valldigna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benifair%C3%B3_de_les_Valls" title="Benifairó de les Valls">Benifairó de les Valls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benifai%C3%B3" title="Benifaió">Benifaió</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benifl%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Beniflà">Beniflà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benig%C3%A0nim" title="Benigànim">Benigànim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benimodo" title="Benimodo">Benimodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benimuslem" title="Benimuslem">Benimuslem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beniparrell" title="Beniparrell">Beniparrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benirredr%C3%A0" title="Benirredrà">Benirredrà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benissan%C3%B3" title="Benissanó">Benissanó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benissoda" title="Benissoda">Benissoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benissuera" title="Benissuera">Benissuera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicorp" title="Bicorp">Bicorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocairent" title="Bocairent">Bocairent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolbaite" title="Bolbaite">Bolbaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonrep%C3%B2s_i_Mirambell" title="Bonrepòs i Mirambell">Bonrepòs i Mirambell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bufali" title="Bufali">Bufali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugarra" title="Bugarra">Bugarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burjassot" title="Burjassot">Burjassot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1ol" title="Buñol">Buñol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgida" title="Bèlgida">Bèlgida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9tera" title="Bétera">Bétera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calles" title="Calles">Calles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camporrobles" title="Camporrobles">Camporrobles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canals,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Canals, Valencia">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canet_d%27En_Berenguer" class="mw-redirect" title="Canet d'En Berenguer">Canet d'En Berenguer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcaixent" title="Carcaixent">Carcaixent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlet" title="Carlet">Carlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr%C3%ADcola" title="Carrícola">Carrícola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casas_Altas" title="Casas Altas">Casas Altas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casas_Bajas" title="Casas Bajas">Casas Bajas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casinos,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Casinos, Valencia">Casinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3_(Valencia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Castelló (Valencia)">Castelló</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3_de_Rugat" title="Castelló de Rugat">Castelló de Rugat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castielfabib" title="Castielfabib">Castielfabib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castellonet_de_la_Conquesta" title="Castellonet de la Conquesta">Castellonet de la Conquesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catadau" title="Catadau">Catadau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarroja" title="Catarroja">Catarroja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudete_de_las_Fuentes" title="Caudete de las Fuentes">Caudete de las Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerd%C3%A0" title="Cerdà">Cerdà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chella,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chella, Valencia">Chella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelva" title="Chelva">Chelva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chera,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chera, Valencia">Chera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheste" title="Cheste">Cheste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiva,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiva, Valencia">Chiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulilla" title="Chulilla">Chulilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cofrentes" title="Cofrentes">Cofrentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbera" title="Corbera">Corbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortes_de_Pall%C3%A1s" title="Cortes de Pallás">Cortes de Pallás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotes,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotes, Valencia">Cotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullera" title="Cullera">Cullera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0rcer" title="Càrcer">Càrcer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daim%C3%BAs" title="Daimús">Daimús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome%C3%B1o" title="Domeño">Domeño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Aguas" title="Dos Aguas">Dos Aguas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Genov%C3%A9s,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="El Genovés, Valencia">El Genovés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Palomar,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="El Palomar, Valencia">El Palomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperador,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperador, Valencia">Emperador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enguera" title="Enguera">Enguera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estivella" title="Estivella">Estivella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estubeny" title="Estubeny">Estubeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faura" title="Faura">Faura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favara,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Favara, Valencia">Favara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foios" title="Foios">Foios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontanars_dels_Alforins" title="Fontanars dels Alforins">Fontanars dels Alforins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleny" title="Fortaleny">Fortaleny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuenterrobles" title="Fuenterrobles">Fuenterrobles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandia" title="Gandia">Gandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavarda" title="Gavarda">Gavarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gestalgar" title="Gestalgar">Gestalgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilet,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilet, Valencia">Gilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godella" title="Godella">Godella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godelleta" title="Godelleta">Godelleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadass%C3%A9quies" title="Guadasséquies">Guadasséquies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadassuar" title="Guadassuar">Guadassuar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardamar_de_la_Safor" title="Guardamar de la Safor">Guardamar de la Safor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tova" title="Gátova">Gátova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higueruelas" title="Higueruelas">Higueruelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalance" title="Jalance">Jalance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarafuel" title="Jarafuel">Jarafuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Alc%C3%BAdia" title="L'Alcúdia">L'Alcúdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Alc%C3%BAdia_de_Crespins" title="L'Alcúdia de Crespins">L'Alcúdia de Crespins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Eliana" title="L'Eliana">L'Eliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89nova" title="L'Énova">L'Énova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Olleria" title="L'Olleria">L'Olleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Font_d%27En_Carr%C3%B2s" title="La Font d'En Carròs">La Font d'En Carròs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Font_de_la_Figuera" title="La Font de la Figuera">La Font de la Figuera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Granja_de_la_Costera" title="La Granja de la Costera">La Granja de la Costera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Llosa_de_Ranes" title="La Llosa de Ranes">La Llosa de Ranes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Pobla_Llarga" title="La Pobla Llarga">La Pobla Llarga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Pobla_de_Farnals" title="La Pobla de Farnals">La Pobla de Farnals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Pobla_de_Vallbona" title="La Pobla de Vallbona">La Pobla de Vallbona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Pobla_del_Duc" title="La Pobla del Duc">La Pobla del Duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Yesa" title="La Yesa">La Yesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanera_de_Ranes" title="Llanera de Ranes">Llanera de Ranes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llaur%C3%AD" title="Llaurí">Llaurí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llocnou_d%27En_Fenollet" title="Llocnou d'En Fenollet">Llocnou d'En Fenollet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llocnou_de_Sant_Jeroni" title="Llocnou de Sant Jeroni">Llocnou de Sant Jeroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llombai" title="Llombai">Llombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llutxent" title="Llutxent">Llutxent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%ADria" title="Llíria">Llíria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loriguilla" title="Loriguilla">Loriguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losa_del_Obispo" title="Losa del Obispo">Losa del Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugar_Nuevo_de_la_Corona" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugar Nuevo de la Corona">Lugar Nuevo de la Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macastre" title="Macastre">Macastre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manises" title="Manises">Manises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel, Valencia">Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marines,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Marines, Valencia">Marines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massalav%C3%A9s" title="Massalavés">Massalavés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massalfassar" title="Massalfassar">Massalfassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massamagrell" title="Massamagrell">Massamagrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massanassa" title="Massanassa">Massanassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meliana" title="Meliana">Meliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millares" title="Millares">Millares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramar,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramar, Valencia">Miramar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mislata" title="Mislata">Mislata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogente" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogente">Mogente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncada,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Moncada, Valencia">Moncada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat,_Valencia" title="Montserrat, Valencia">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montaverner" title="Montaverner">Montaverner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montesa,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Montesa, Valencia">Montesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montichelvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Montichelvo">Montichelvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montroy,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Montroy, Valencia">Montroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museros" title="Museros">Museros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarr%C3%A9s" title="Navarrés">Navarrés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novel%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Novelé">Novelé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1quera" class="mw-redirect" title="Náquera">Náquera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliva,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliva, Valencia">Oliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olocau" title="Olocau">Olocau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontinyent" title="Ontinyent">Ontinyent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otos,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Otos, Valencia">Otos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiporta" title="Paiporta">Paiporta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Gand%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Palma de Gandía">Palma de Gandía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmera" title="Palmera">Palmera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterna" title="Paterna">Paterna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedralba" title="Pedralba">Pedralba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%A9s" title="Petrés">Petrés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picanya" title="Picanya">Picanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picassent" title="Picassent">Picassent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piles,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Piles, Valencia">Piles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinet,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinet, Valencia">Pinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliny%C3%A0_de_X%C3%BAquer" title="Polinyà de Xúquer">Polinyà de Xúquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potries" class="mw-redirect" title="Potries">Potries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla_de_San_Miguel" title="Puebla de San Miguel">Puebla de San Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Puig" class="mw-redirect" title="El Puig">El Puig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%C3%A7ol" title="Puçol">Puçol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quart_de_Poblet" title="Quart de Poblet">Quart de Poblet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quart_de_les_Valls" title="Quart de les Valls">Quart de les Valls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartell" title="Quartell">Quartell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatretonda" title="Quatretonda">Quatretonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Quesa">Quesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafelbunyol" title="Rafelbunyol">Rafelbunyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafelcofer" title="Rafelcofer">Rafelcofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafelguaraf" title="Rafelguaraf">Rafelguaraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_de_Gand%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Real de Gandía">Real de Gandía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_de_Montroi" class="mw-redirect" title="Real de Montroi">Real de Montroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requena,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Requena, Valencia">Requena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riba-roja_de_T%C3%BAria" title="Riba-roja de Túria">Riba-roja de Túria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riola" title="Riola">Riola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocafort" title="Rocafort">Rocafort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotgl%C3%A0_i_Corber%C3%A0" title="Rotglà i Corberà">Rotglà i Corberà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugat" title="Rugat">Rugat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1fol_de_Salem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ráfol de Salem">Ráfol de Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3tova" class="mw-redirect" title="Rótova">Rótova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagunt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagunt">Sagunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Salem, Valencia">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_de_Benag%C3%A9ber" title="San Antonio de Benagéber">San Antonio de Benagéber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_%C3%89nova" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan de Énova">San Juan de Énova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedav%C3%AD" title="Sedaví">Sedaví</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segart" title="Segart">Segart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sellent" title="Sellent">Sellent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sempere" title="Sempere">Sempere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senyera,_Valencia" title="Senyera, Valencia">Senyera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Serra, Valencia">Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siete_Aguas" title="Siete Aguas">Siete Aguas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silla,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Silla, Valencia">Silla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simat_de_la_Valldigna" title="Simat de la Valldigna">Simat de la Valldigna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinarcas" title="Sinarcas">Sinarcas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sollana" title="Sollana">Sollana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sot_de_Chera" title="Sot de Chera">Sot de Chera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sueca,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sueca, Valencia">Sueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumac%C3%A0rcer" title="Sumacàrcer">Sumacàrcer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavernes_Blanques" title="Tavernes Blanques">Tavernes Blanques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavernes_de_la_Valldigna" title="Tavernes de la Valldigna">Tavernes de la Valldigna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_de_Cofrentes" title="Teresa de Cofrentes">Teresa de Cofrentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrateig" title="Terrateig">Terrateig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titaguas" title="Titaguas">Titaguas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrebaja" title="Torrebaja">Torrebaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrella" title="Torrella">Torrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrent,_Valencia" title="Torrent, Valencia">Torrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Torres" title="Torres Torres">Torres Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tous,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tous, Valencia">Tous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tur%C3%ADs" title="Turís">Turís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu%C3%A9jar" title="Tuéjar">Tuéjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utiel" title="Utiel">Utiel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallada" title="Vallada">Vallada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallanca" title="Vallanca">Vallanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9s,_Valencia" title="Vallés, Valencia">Vallés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venta_del_Moro" title="Venta del Moro">Venta del Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilamarxant" title="Vilamarxant">Vilamarxant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villalonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Villalonga">Villalonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villar_del_Arzobispo" title="Villar del Arzobispo">Villar del Arzobispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villargordo_del_Cabriel" title="Villargordo del Cabriel">Villargordo del Cabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinalesa" title="Vinalesa">Vinalesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeraco" title="Xeraco">Xeraco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeresa" title="Xeresa">Xeresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xirivella" title="Xirivella">Xirivella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A0tiva" title="Xàtiva">Xàtiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A1tova" title="Yátova">Yátova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarra,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarra, Valencia">Zarra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escut_de_la_Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Valencia Community"><img alt="Flag of Valencia Community" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Escut_de_la_Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.svg/75px-Escut_de_la_Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Escut_de_la_Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.svg/113px-Escut_de_la_Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Escut_de_la_Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.svg/150px-Escut_de_la_Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1881" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Spain_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Spain" title="Template:Cities in Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Spain" title="Template talk:Cities in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Spain_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities in Spain by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000 - 999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">300,000 - 499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas de Gran Canaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Cordoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000 - 299,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Hospitalet_de_Llobregat" title="L'Hospitalet de Llobregat">L'Hospitalet de Llobregat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elche" title="Elche">Elche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badalona" title="Badalona">Badalona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrassa" title="Terrassa">Terrassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera" title="Jerez de la Frontera">Jerez de la Frontera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabadell" title="Sabadell">Sabadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3stoles" title="Móstoles">Móstoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000 - 199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuenlabrada" title="Fuenlabrada">Fuenlabrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legan%C3%A9s" title="Leganés">Leganés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón de la Plana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getafe" title="Getafe">Getafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcorc%C3%B3n" title="Alcorcón">Alcorcón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna" title="San Cristóbal de La Laguna">San Cristóbal de La Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbella" title="Marbella">Marbella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Hermanas" title="Dos Hermanas">Dos Hermanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrej%C3%B3n_de_Ardoz" title="Torrejón de Ardoz">Torrejón de Ardoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parla" title="Parla">Parla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matar%C3%B3" title="Mataró">Mataró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Coloma_de_Gramenet" title="Santa Coloma de Gramenet">Santa Coloma de Gramenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcobendas" title="Alcobendas">Alcobendas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reus" title="Reus">Reus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barakaldo" title="Barakaldo">Barakaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">75,000 - 99,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lugo" title="Lugo">Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roquetas_de_Mar" title="Roquetas de Mar">Roquetas de Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Rozas_de_Madrid" title="Las Rozas de Madrid">Las Rozas de Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorca,_Spain" title="Lorca, Spain">Lorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_C%C3%A1diz" title="San Fernando, Cádiz">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Puerto_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="El Puerto de Santa María">El Puerto de Santa María</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Spain" title="Guadalajara, Spain">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrevieja" title="Torrevieja">Torrevieja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontevedra" title="Pontevedra">Pontevedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orihuela" title="Orihuela">Orihuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avil%C3%A9s" title="Avilés">Avilés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Guada%C3%ADra" title="Alcalá de Guadaíra">Alcalá de Guadaíra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Spain" title="List of municipalities of Spain">Complete list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_provinces_of_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitals_of_Provinces_in_Spain" title="Template:Capitals of Provinces in Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capitals_of_Provinces_in_Spain" title="Template talk:Capitals of Provinces in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals_of_Provinces_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals of Provinces in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_provinces_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">provinces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila" title="Ávila">Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón de la Plana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Spain" title="Guadalajara, Spain">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugo" title="Lugo">Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontevedra" title="Pontevedra">Pontevedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soria" title="Soria">Soria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teruel" title="Teruel">Teruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamora,_Spain" title="Zamora, Spain">Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/50px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/75px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/100px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_autonomous_communities_of_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Autonomous_Community_capitals_of_Spain" title="Template:Autonomous Community capitals of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Autonomous_Community_capitals_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Autonomous Community capitals of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Autonomous_Community_capitals_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Autonomous Community capitals of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_autonomous_communities_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous communities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha">Castilla–La Mancha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Capital of Castile and León">de facto</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Rioja" title="La Rioja">La Rioja</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Region of Murcia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Valencia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/50px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/75px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/100px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Autonomous cities</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, Netherlands<sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, Andorra</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, Turkey<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, Kazakhstan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></b>, Greece</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, Azerbaijan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></b>, Serbia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, Germany</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, Switzerland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, Slovakia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, Belgium<sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></b>, Romania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, Hungary</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></b>, Moldova</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></b>, Denmark</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, Ireland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, Finland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></b>, Portugal</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, Slovenia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b>, United Kingdom</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a></b>, Luxembourg</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, Spain</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, Belarus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></b><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, Russia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, Cyprus<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, Norway</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, France</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, Montenegro</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></b>, Czech Republic</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, Iceland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, Latvia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></b>, Italy</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a></b>, San Marino</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b>, North Macedonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b>, Bulgaria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, Sweden</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, Estonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, Georgia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></b>, Albania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, Malta</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></b><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b>, Austria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, Lithuania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b>, Poland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, Armenia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with<br />limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a></b>, Northern Cyprus</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></b>, Kosovo</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></b>, Abkhazia</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, Transnistria</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, South Ossetia</i><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b></i>, England</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></b></i>, Scotland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b></i>, Wales</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></b></i>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></b></i>, Isle of Man</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b></i>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b></i>, Gibraltar</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a></b></i>, Jersey</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></b></i>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></b>, Svalbard (Norway)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></b>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></b></i>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></b></i>, Burgenland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></b></i>, Styria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></b></i>, Tyrol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></b></i>, Carinthia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></b></i>, Upper Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></b></i>, Salzburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></b></i>, Lower Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b></i>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a></b></i>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></b></i>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></b></i> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></b></i>, Brčko District</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b></i>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b></i>, Berlin</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></b></i>, Bremen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></b></i>, Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></b></i>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></b></i>, Thuringia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b></i>, Hamburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></b></i>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></b></i>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></b></i>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></b></i>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></b></i>, Bavaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></b></i>, Brandenburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></b></i>, Saarland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></b></i>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></b></i>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></b></i>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a></b></i>, Chuvashia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></b></i>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></b></i>, Kalmykia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a></b></i>, Chechnya</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a></b></i>, Udmurtia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></b></i>, Tatarstan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></b></i>, Ingushetia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a></b></i>, Dagestan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></b></i>, Adygea</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></b></i>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></b></i>, Karelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></b></i>, Mordovia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></b></i>, Komi</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></b></i>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></b></i>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a></b></i>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></b></i>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a></b></i>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a></b></i>, Perm Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a></b></i>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></b></i>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></b></i>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a></b></i>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></b></i>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></b></i>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a></b></i>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a></b></i>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></b></i>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></b></i>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></b></i>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></b></i>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></b></i>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></b></i>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a></b></i>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></b></i>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a></b></i>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></b></i>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a></b></i>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a></b></i>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a></b></i>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></b></i>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a></b></i>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></b></i>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a></b></i>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a></b></i>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></b></i>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></b></i>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a></b></i>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></b></i>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></b></i>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a></b></i>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a></b></i>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></b></i>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a></b></i>, Aargau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a></b></i>, Uri</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a></b></i>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></b></i>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a></b></i>, Ticino</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a></b></i>, Grisons</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a></b></i>, Jura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></b></i>, Thurgau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a></b></i>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a></b></i>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a></b></i>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></b></i>, Vaud</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a></b></i>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a></b></i>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></b></i>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a></b></i>, Obwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></b></i>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></b></i>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a></b></i>, Valais</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a></b></i>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a></b></i>, Nidwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></b></i>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a></b></i>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a></b></i>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></b></i>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></b></i>, Sardinia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></b></i>, Sicily</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></b></i>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></b></i>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></b></i>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a></b></i>, Azores</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></b></i>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></b></i>, Catalonia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></b></i> & <i><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></b></i>, Canary Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></b></i>, La Rioja</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b></i>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a></b></i>, Extremadura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></b></i>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></b></i>, Asturias</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></b></i>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></b></i>, Navarre</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></b></i>, Cantabria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></b></i>, Galicia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></b></i>, Andalusia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></b></i>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Valencia</a></b></i>, Valencian Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></b></i>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></b></i>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></b></i>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></b></i>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></b></i>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a></b></i>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a></b></i>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></b></i>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></b></i>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></b></i>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Capitals_of_Sport" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Capital_of_Sport" title="Template:European Capital of Sport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:European_Capital_of_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:European Capital of Sport (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Capital_of_Sport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Capital of Sport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Capitals_of_Sport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">European Capitals of Sport</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li>2011 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Valencia</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8818#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8818#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8818#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934376h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934376h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Valencie (Španělsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge250316&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552542305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/743523d6-c574-454e-9079-de113e30452a">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027263835">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045016">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-hmgbj","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_784cad6539a43f1d825f2231bd83a1e2ae0f8f71":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-0.3763888888888889,39.47],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"5E74F3","title":"Valencia","marker-symbol":"city"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q8818","properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#808080","title":"Valencia"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.611","walltime":"3.161","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21814,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":698189,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":119863,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":43,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":542458,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 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