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href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_Wikipedia" title="Help:Introduction to Wikipedia">anyone can edit</a>.</div> <div id="articlecount"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">123,575</a> active editors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">6,976,395</a> articles in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div id="mp-upper"> <div id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" class="mp-h2">From today's featured article</h2> <div id="mp-tfa" class="mp-contains-float"><div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 172px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GazelleAH1_Ahlhorn_May1983.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="British Army Gazelle helicopter"><img alt="British Army Gazelle helicopter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GazelleAH1_Ahlhorn_May1983.jpeg/172px-GazelleAH1_Ahlhorn_May1983.jpeg" decoding="async" width="172" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GazelleAH1_Ahlhorn_May1983.jpeg/258px-GazelleAH1_Ahlhorn_May1983.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GazelleAH1_Ahlhorn_May1983.jpeg/344px-GazelleAH1_Ahlhorn_May1983.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="1890" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">British Army Gazelle helicopter</div></div> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/1982_British_Army_Gazelle_friendly_fire_incident" title="1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident">A British Army helicopter was destroyed in a friendly fire incident</a></b> during the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>, killing its four occupants. In the early hours of 6&#160;June 1982, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> destroyer <a href="/wiki/HMS_Cardiff_(D108)" title="HMS Cardiff (D108)">HMS&#160;<i>Cardiff</i></a> was looking for aircraft supplying the Argentine forces on the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>. A <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Gazelle" title="Aérospatiale Gazelle">Gazelle helicopter</a> <i>(example pictured)</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Army_Air_Corps_(United_Kingdom)" title="Army Air Corps (United Kingdom)">Army Air Corps</a> was making a delivery to British troops on <a href="/wiki/East_Falkland" title="East Falkland">East Falkland</a>. <i>Cardiff</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> crew assumed that it was hostile and fired two missiles, destroying it. Although <i>Cardiff</i> was suspected, scientific tests on the wreckage were inconclusive. No formal inquiry was held until four years later. Defending their claim that the helicopter had been lost in action, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a> stated that they did not want to upset relatives until they had ascertained how it had been shot down. A board of inquiry identified factors including a lack of communication between the army and the navy, and the army's decision to turn off helicopters' <a href="/wiki/Identification_friend_or_foe" title="Identification friend or foe">identification friend or foe</a> transmitters. 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margin-left: 0.5em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 162px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Baths_Amnan_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman baths (Amman)"><img alt="Roman baths (Amman)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Roman_Baths_Amnan_001.jpg/250px-Roman_Baths_Amnan_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Roman_Baths_Amnan_001.jpg/330px-Roman_Baths_Amnan_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Roman baths (Amman)</div></div> </div> <ul><li>... that two headless white marble statues found in <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>'s <b><a href="/wiki/Roman_baths_(Amman)" title="Roman baths (Amman)">Roman baths</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> in 2020 were carved from stone quarried in Greece?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Church_(Marion_County,_Kentucky)" title="Holy Cross Church (Marion County, Kentucky)">Holy Cross Church</a></b> in Kentucky was built on land donated by the namesake of <a href="/wiki/Basil_Hayden%27s" title="Basil Hayden&#39;s">a brand of whiskey</a>?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Kanailal_Sarkar_(West_Bengal_politician)" title="Kanailal Sarkar (West Bengal politician)">Kanailal Sarkar</a></b>, the opposition candidate for <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Kolkata" title="List of mayors of Kolkata">mayor of Calcutta</a> in 1963, had been jailed during the <a href="/wiki/Salt_March" title="Salt March">1930 protest movement against British rule in India</a>?</li> <li>... that Canadian football player <b><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Vanden_Bos" title="Pieter Vanden Bos">Pieter Vanden Bos</a></b> was traded from the <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Roughriders" title="Saskatchewan Roughriders">Roughriders</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Rough_Riders" title="Ottawa Rough Riders">Rough Riders</a>?</li> <li>... that workers in European lace workshops and schools chanted <b><a href="/wiki/Lace_tells" title="Lace tells">catchy, often gruesome rhymes</a></b>?</li> <li>... that the tenure of <a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a>'s longest-serving senator, <b><a href="/wiki/Sos%C3%A9fo_Makap%C3%A9_Papilio" title="Soséfo Makapé Papilio">Soséfo Makapé Papilio</a></b>, ended when he was found dead in a car submerged in the sea?</li> <li>... that <a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">velvet worms</a> had <b><a href="/wiki/Antennacanthopodia" title="Antennacanthopodia">an ancient relative</a></b> with two pairs of <a href="/wiki/Antenna_(zoology)" title="Antenna (zoology)">antennae</a>?</li> <li>... that both athletes for <b><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="American Samoa at the 2024 Summer Olympics">American Samoa at the 2024 Summer Olympics</a></b> represented the territory because their relatives were born there?</li> <li>... that "<b><a href="/wiki/Anne_Woods_(gurner)" title="Anne Woods (gurner)">the world's ugliest woman</a></b>" won the women's world <a href="/wiki/Gurn" title="Gurn">gurning</a> title 28 times?</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist dyk-footer noprint" style="margin-top: 0.5em; 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word-wrap: break-word; text-align: left;">Donald Trump announcing tariffs</div></div> </div> <ul><li>US president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> announces <i>(pictured)</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Tariffs in the second Trump administration">trade tariffs</a></b> on most countries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a>, the runner-up in <a href="/wiki/2017_French_presidential_election" title="2017 French presidential election">the 2017</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022_French_presidential_election" title="2022 French presidential election">2022 French presidential elections</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/National_Front_assistants_affair" title="National Front assistants affair">is convicted</a></b> of embezzlement and banned from standing in elections for five years.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2025_Myanmar_earthquake" title="2025 Myanmar earthquake">A magnitude-7.7 earthquake</a></b> leaves more than 4,300 people dead in Myanmar and Thailand.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Sudan_People%27s_Liberation_Movement-in-Opposition" title="Sudan People&#39;s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition">Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition</a> unilaterally voids the <a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_Civil_War#2018_peace_agreement_(2018–2020)" title="South Sudanese Civil War">2018 peace agreement</a> after <b><a href="/wiki/Riek_Machar#2025_arrest" title="Riek Machar">the arrest</a></b> of South Sudanese vice president <a href="/wiki/Riek_Machar" title="Riek Machar">Riek Machar</a> and his wife, interior minister <a href="/wiki/Angelina_Teny" title="Angelina Teny">Angelina Teny</a>.</li></ul> <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Ongoing</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M23_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="M23 campaign (2022–present)">M23 campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_January_2025_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 January 2025 – present)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudanese civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2025)" title="Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2025)">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2025" title="Deaths in 2025">Recent deaths</a></b>&#58; 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<b><a href="/wiki/Qingming_Festival" title="Qingming Festival">Qingming Festival</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_observances_set_by_the_Chinese_calendar" title="List of observances set by the Chinese calendar">traditional Chinese</a>, 2025) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 114px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexios_I_Komnenos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexios I Komnenos"><img alt="Alexios I Komnenos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Alexios_I_Komnenos.jpg/120px-Alexios_I_Komnenos.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Alexios_I_Komnenos.jpg/250px-Alexios_I_Komnenos.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Alexios I Komnenos</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/503_BC" title="503 BC">503&#160;BC</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">Roman consul</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Agrippa_Menenius_Lanatus_(consul_503_BC)" title="Agrippa Menenius Lanatus (consul 503 BC)">Agrippa Menenius Lanatus</a></b> celebrated a <a href="/wiki/Roman_triumph" title="Roman triumph">triumph</a> for a military victory over the <a href="/wiki/Sabines" title="Sabines">Sabines</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">1081</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Komnenos" title="Komnenos">Komnenos</a> dynasty <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Komnenos_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Komnenos dynasty">came to full power</a> with the coronation of <b><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios&#160;I Komnenos</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> as <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> emperor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bryant%27s_Minstrels" title="Bryant&#39;s Minstrels">Bryant's Minstrels</a> premiered the <a href="/wiki/Minstrel_show" title="Minstrel show">minstrel song</a> "<b><a href="/wiki/Dixie_(song)" title="Dixie (song)">Dixie</a></b>" in New York City as part of their <a href="/wiki/Blackface" title="Blackface">blackface</a> show.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – Twelve nations signed the <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty" title="North Atlantic Treaty">North Atlantic Treaty</a>, establishing <b><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></b>, an international <a href="/wiki/Military_alliance" title="Military alliance">military alliance</a> whereby its member states agree to <a href="/wiki/Collective_security" title="Collective security">mutual defense</a> in response to an attack by any external party.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/A._Thomas_Bradbury" title="A. Thomas Bradbury">A.&#160;Thomas Bradbury</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#160;1902)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rundkvist" title="Martin Rundkvist">Martin Rundkvist</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#160;1972)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Xu_Lai_(actress)" title="Xu Lai (actress)">Xu Lai</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr>&#160;1973)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Inez_Robb" title="Inez Robb">Inez Robb</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr>&#160;1979)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/April" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mp-middle" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfl-h2" class="mp-h2">From today's featured list</h2> <div id="mp-tfl" class="mp-contains-float"><div id="mp-tfl-img" style="float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.4em 0.9em;"><div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 186px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lady_Margaret_Hall_(6148510434).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University"><img alt="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg/250px-Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg/330px-Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg/500px-Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2056" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University</div></div> </div> <p>In 1920, the <b><a href="/wiki/First_women_admitted_to_degrees_at_the_University_of_Oxford" title="First women admitted to degrees at the University of Oxford">University of Oxford admitted women to degrees for the first time</a></b> during the <a href="/wiki/Michaelmas_term" title="Michaelmas term">Michaelmas term</a>. The conferrals took place at the <a href="/wiki/Sheldonian_Theatre" title="Sheldonian Theatre">Sheldonian Theatre</a> on 14 October, 26 October, 29 October, 30 October and 13 November. That same year, on 7 October, women also became eligible for admission as full members of the university. Before 1920, it is estimated that around 4,000 women studied at Oxford since the opening of the university's first women's colleges in 1879. One graduate was <a href="/wiki/Annie_Rogers" title="Annie Rogers">Annie Rogers</a>, who took undergraduate exams in 1875 and 1877 and was finally given a degree in 1920, when she was 64 years old. The last survivor of the first conferral ceremony was <a href="/wiki/Constance_Savery" title="Constance Savery">Constance Savery</a>, who died at the age of 101 in 1999. (<b><a href="/wiki/First_women_admitted_to_degrees_at_the_University_of_Oxford" title="First women admitted to degrees at the University of Oxford">Full&#160;list...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfl-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="Timeline of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season">Timeline of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Torchwood_episodes" title="List of Torchwood episodes"><i>Torchwood</i> episodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_generation_II_Pok%C3%A9mon" title="List of generation II Pokémon">Generation II Pokémon</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist tfl-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/April_2025" title="Wikipedia:Today&#39;s featured list/April 2025">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists" title="Wikipedia:Featured lists">More featured lists</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">Today's featured picture</h2> <div id="mp-tfp"> <table role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Panda_(24986761703).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red panda"><img alt="Red panda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Red_Panda_%2824986761703%29.jpg/330px-Red_Panda_%2824986761703%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Red_Panda_%2824986761703%29.jpg/500px-Red_Panda_%2824986761703%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Red_Panda_%2824986761703%29.jpg/960px-Red_Panda_%2824986761703%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2583" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:0 6px 0 0"> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">red panda</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammal</a> native to the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Himalayas" title="Eastern Himalayas">eastern Himalayas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_China" title="Southwestern China">southwestern China</a>. It has dense reddish-brown fur with a black belly and legs, and a ringed tail. It has a head-to-body length of 51–63.5&#160;cm (20–25&#160;in) and a 28–48.5&#160;cm (11–19&#160;in) tail, and it weighs between 3.2 and 15&#160;kg (7 and 33&#160;lb). It is genetically close to <a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" title="Procyonidae">raccoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">weasels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mephitidae" title="Mephitidae">skunks</a>. Solitary, largely <a href="/wiki/Arboreal_locomotion" title="Arboreal locomotion">arboreal</a> and well adapted to climbing, it inhabits <a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">coniferous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests" title="Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests">temperate broadleaf and mixed forests</a>, favouring steep slopes with dense <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> cover close to water sources. It uses elongated wrist bones ("false thumbs") to grasp bamboo. It feeds mainly on <a href="/wiki/Bamboo_shoot" title="Bamboo shoot">bamboo shoots</a> and leaves. Red pandas mate in early spring, giving birth to litters of up to four cubs in summer. On the <a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List</a> as <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered</a> since 2015, the species is threatened by <a href="/wiki/Poaching" title="Poaching">poaching</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a>-based habitat <a href="/wiki/Habitat_destruction" title="Habitat destruction">destruction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation" title="Habitat fragmentation">fragmentation</a>. </p> <p style="text-align:left;"><small>Photograph credit: Mathias Appel</small></p> <div class="potd-recent" style="text-align:right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2025-04-03" title="Template:POTD/2025-04-03"><i>Ford Strikers Riot</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2025-04-02" title="Template:POTD/2025-04-02">2022–2023 California 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title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es">Español</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa">فارسی</span></a>&#8206;</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="French (fr:)" lang="fr">Français</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)" lang="it">Italiano</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja">日本語</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl">Polski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt">Português</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru">Русский</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv">Svenska</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk">Українська</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh">中文</span></a></li></ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">250,000+ articles</div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Minnan (nan:)" lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg">Български</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca">Català</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs">Čeština</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)" lang="da">Dansk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo">Esperanto</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu">Euskara</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he">עברית</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Armenian (hy:)" lang="hy">Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko">한국어</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu">Magyar</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no">Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro">Română</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="en">Simple English</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk">Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr">Srpski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi">Suomi</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr">Türkçe</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Uzbek (uz:)" lang="uz">Oʻzbekcha</span></a></li></ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">50,000+ articles</div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Asturian (ast:)" lang="ast">Asturianu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Azerbaijani (az:)" lang="az">Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bangla (bn:)" lang="bn">বাংলা</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)" lang="bs">Bosanski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Central Kurdish (ckb:)" lang="ckb">کوردی</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et">Eesti</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)" lang="el">Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Western Frisian (fy:)" lang="fy">Frysk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Irish (ga:)" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl">Galego</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr">Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Georgian (ka:)" lang="ka">ქართული</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Kurdish (ku:)" lang="ku">Kurdî</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)" lang="lv">Latviešu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt">Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malayalam (ml:)" lang="ml">മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Macedonian (mk:)" lang="mk">Македонски</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Burmese (my:)" lang="my">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)" lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Punjabi (pa:)" lang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Albanian (sq:)" lang="sq">Shqip</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)" lang="sl">Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th">ไทย</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Telugu (te:)" lang="te">తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Urdu (ur:)" lang="ur">اردو</span></a></li></ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58f486c48d‐wdwk2 Cached time: 20250404000028 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.343 seconds Real time usage: 0.482 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5689/1000000 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;oldid=1276485694">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;oldid=1276485694</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li 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