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name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horus_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nebty_("two_ladies")_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nebty_("two_ladies")_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nebty ("two ladies") name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nebty_("two_ladies")_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horus_of_Gold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horus_of_Gold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Horus of Gold</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horus_of_Gold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Throne_name_(prenomen)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Throne_name_(prenomen)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Throne name (<i>prenomen</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Throne_name_(prenomen)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_name_(nomen)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_name_(nomen)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal name (<i>nomen</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_name_(nomen)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_the_full_titulary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_the_full_titulary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Examples of the full titulary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Examples_of_the_full_titulary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Examples of the full titulary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_the_full_titulary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senusret_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senusret_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Senusret I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senusret_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hatshepsut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hatshepsut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Hatshepsut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hatshepsut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thutmose_III" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thutmose_III"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Thutmose III</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thutmose_III-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancient Egyptian royal titulary</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyf_name_van_die_farao%27s" title="Vyf name van die farao's – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vyf name van die farao's" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="ألقاب ملكية مصرية قديمة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألقاب ملكية مصرية قديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Титулатури на фараоните – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Титулатури на фараоните" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulatura_dels_faraons" title="Titulatura dels faraons – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Titulatura dels faraons" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraos_fem_navne" title="Faraos fem navne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Faraos fem navne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Βασιλικοί τίτλοι της αρχαίας Αιγύπτου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασιλικοί τίτλοι της αρχαίας Αιγύπτου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulatura_real_en_el_Antiguo_Egipto" title="Titulatura real en el Antiguo Egipto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Titulatura real en el Antiguo Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نام‌های شاهانه در مصر باستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نام‌های شاهانه در مصر باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulature_royale_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Titulature royale dans l'Égypte antique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Titulature royale dans l'Égypte antique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%8B%A4%EC%84%AF_%EC%B9%AD%ED%98%B8" title="파라오의 다섯 칭호 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파라오의 다섯 칭호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titolatura_reale_dell%27antico_Egitto" title="Titolatura reale dell'antico Egitto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Titolatura reale dell'antico Egitto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96telem%C5%B1_titulat%C3%BAra" title="Ötelemű titulatúra – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ötelemű titulatúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima_Gelaran" title="Lima Gelaran – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lima Gelaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijf_namen_van_de_farao" title="Vijf namen van de farao – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vijf namen van de farao" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%87%8D%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="五重称号 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="五重称号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulatura_deus_faraons" title="Titulatura deus faraons – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Titulatura deus faraons" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lewski_Protok%C3%B3%C5%82" title="Królewski Protokół – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królewski Protokół" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulatura_real_eg%C3%ADpcia" title="Titulatura real egípcia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Titulatura real egípcia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulatura_regal%C4%83_din_Egiptul_Antic" title="Titulatura regală din Egiptul Antic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Titulatura regală din Egiptul Antic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Титул фараона – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Титул фараона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="පුරාතන ඊජිප්තු රාජකීය පදවි නාමය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුරාතන ඊජිප්තු රාජකීය පදවි නාමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titles" title="Ancient Egyptian royal titles – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ancient Egyptian royal titles" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladarski_nazivi_faraonov" title="Vladarski nazivi faraonov – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vladarski nazivi faraonov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraos_fem_namn" title="Faraos fem namn – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Faraos fem namn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="ตำแหน่งราชวงศ์อียิปต์โบราณ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตำแหน่งราชวงศ์อียิปต์โบราณ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Титульні імена фараонів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Титульні імена фараонів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87u_ho%C3%A0ng_gia_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i" title="Tên hiệu hoàng gia Ai Cập cổ đại – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tên hiệu hoàng gia Ai Cập cổ đại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%8A%E8%99%9F" title="古埃及帝王尊號 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古埃及帝王尊號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q263595#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Naming convention of the pharaohs of ancient Egypt</div> <p>The <b>royal titulary</b> or <b>royal protocol</b> is the standard naming convention taken by the <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">pharaohs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egypt</a>. It symbolised worldly power and holy might, also acting as a sort of <a href="/wiki/Mission_statement" title="Mission statement">mission statement</a> for the duration of a monarch's reign (although sometimes it even changed during the reign). </p><p>The full titulary, consisting of five names, did not come into standard usage until the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom</a> but remained in use as late as the <a href="/wiki/Egypt_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt (Roman province)">Roman Empire</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order that the pharaoh, who held divine office, could be linked to the people and the gods, special epithets were created for them at their accession to the throne. These titles also served to demonstrate one's qualities and link them to the terrestrial realm. The five names were developed over the centuries beginning with the <a href="/wiki/Horus_name" title="Horus name">Horus name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkinson2002_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkinson2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leprohon2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leprohon2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This name identified the figure as a representative of the god <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hölbl2013_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hölbl2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Nebty_name" title="Nebty name">Nebty name</a> was the second part of the royal titular<sup id="cite_ref-LeBlanc2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeBlanc2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hölbl2013_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hölbl2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Upper and Lower Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-Leprohon2013_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leprohon2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This name placed the king under the protection of two female deities, <a href="/wiki/Nekhbet" title="Nekhbet">Nekhbet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wadjet" title="Wadjet">Wadjet</a><sup id="cite_ref-LeBlanc2017_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeBlanc2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and began sometime towards the end of the First Dynasty as a reference to "The one who belongs to <a href="/wiki/Upper_Egypt" title="Upper Egypt">Upper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lower_Egypt" title="Lower Egypt">Lower</a> Egypt", along with mention of the <a href="/wiki/Two_Ladies" title="Two Ladies">Two Ladies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Leprohon2013_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leprohon2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning sometime in the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Fourth Dynasty of Egypt">Fourth Dynasty of Egypt</a>, the Gold Falcon name (sometimes called the Horus of Gold) was created.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen2000_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen2000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last two names of the king, the <a href="/wiki/Prenomen_(Ancient_Egypt)" title="Prenomen (Ancient Egypt)">prenomen</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nomen_(Ancient_Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomen (Ancient Egypt)">nomen</a>, were generally depicted within the circular, roped <a href="/wiki/Cartouche" title="Cartouche">cartouche</a> of the king (eventually the cartouche would contain all royal names, including the queen and the royal children) and were known as the Throne name and the Son of Re name.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen2000_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen2000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Horus_name">Horus name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Horus name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Horus_name" title="Horus name">Horus name</a></div> <p><big><big><big><big><b>𓅃𓊁</b></big></big></big></big> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Egypte_louvre_290.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Egypte_louvre_290.jpg/220px-Egypte_louvre_290.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Egypte_louvre_290.jpg/330px-Egypte_louvre_290.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Egypte_louvre_290.jpg/440px-Egypte_louvre_290.jpg 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="788" /></a><figcaption>Serekh containing the name of <a href="/wiki/Djet" title="Djet">Djet</a> and an association with <a href="/wiki/Wadjet" title="Wadjet">Wadjet</a>, on display at the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Horus_name" title="Horus name">Horus name</a> is the oldest form of the pharaoh's name, originating in <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">prehistoric Egypt</a>. Many of the oldest-known Egyptian pharaohs were known only by this title.<sup id="cite_ref-TAW_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Horus name was usually written in a <a href="/wiki/Serekh" title="Serekh">serekh</a>, a representation of a palace façade. The name of the pharaoh was written in <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">hieroglyphs</a> inside this representation of a palace. Typically an image of the falcon god <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a> was perched on top of or beside it.<sup id="cite_ref-TAW_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At least one Egyptian ruler, the <a href="/wiki/Second_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Second Dynasty of Egypt">Second Dynasty</a> pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Seth-Peribsen" title="Seth-Peribsen">Seth-Peribsen</a>, used an image of the god <a href="/wiki/Set_(deity)" title="Set (deity)">Set</a> instead of Horus, perhaps signifying an internal religious division within the country. He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Khasekhemwy" title="Khasekhemwy">Khasekhemwy</a>, who placed the symbols of both Set and Horus above his name. Thereafter, the image of Horus always appeared alongside the name of the pharaoh.<sup id="cite_ref-TAW_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the time of the <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom</a>, the Horus name was often written without the enclosing serekh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nebty_("two_ladies")_name"><span id="Nebty_.28.22two_ladies.22.29_name"></span>Nebty ("two ladies") name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Nebty ("two ladies") name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nebty_name" title="Nebty name">Nebty name</a></div> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G16.png?dbf15" height="38" title="G16" alt="G16" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Nebty_name" title="Nebty name">Nebty name</a> (lit. "<a href="/wiki/Two_Ladies" title="Two Ladies">two ladies</a>") was associated with the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldic</a>" goddesses of <a href="/wiki/Upper_and_Lower_Egypt" title="Upper and Lower Egypt">Upper and Lower Egypt</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nekhbet" title="Nekhbet">Nekhbet</a>, patron deity of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Egypt" title="Upper Egypt">Upper Egypt</a>, represented by a <a href="/wiki/Vulture" title="Vulture">vulture</a>, and</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadjet" title="Wadjet">Wadjet</a>, patron deity of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Egypt" title="Lower Egypt">Lower Egypt</a>, represented by a <a href="/wiki/Cobra" title="Cobra">cobra</a>.</li></ul> <p>The name is first definitively used by the <a href="/wiki/First_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="First Dynasty of Egypt">First Dynasty</a> pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Semerkhet" title="Semerkhet">Semerkhet</a>, though it only became a fully independent title by the <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_dynasty_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelfth dynasty of Egypt">Twelfth Dynasty</a>. </p><p>This particular name was not typically framed by a <a href="/wiki/Cartouche" title="Cartouche">cartouche</a> or serekh, but always begins with the hieroglyphs of a vulture and cobra resting upon <a href="/wiki/Basket_(hieroglyph)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basket (hieroglyph)">two baskets</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dual_(grammatical_number)" title="Dual (grammatical number)">dual</a> noun "nebty". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Horus_of_Gold">Horus of Gold</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Horus of Gold"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G8.png?a8843" height="38" title="G8" alt="G8" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Also known as the Golden Horus name, this form of the pharaoh's name typically featured the image of a Horus falcon perched above or beside the <a href="/wiki/Gold_(hieroglyph)" title="Gold (hieroglyph)">hieroglyph for gold</a>. </p><p>The meaning of this particular title has been disputed. One belief is that it represents the triumph of <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a> over his uncle <a href="/wiki/Set_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Set (mythology)">Set</a>, as the symbol for gold can be taken to mean that Horus was "superior to his foes". Gold also was strongly associated in the ancient Egyptian mind with eternity, so this may have been intended to convey the pharaoh's eternal Horus name. </p><p>Similar to the Nebty name, this particular name typically was not framed by a cartouche or serekh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Throne_name_(prenomen)"><span id="Throne_name_.28prenomen.29"></span>Throne name (<i>prenomen</i>)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Throne name (prenomen)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Prenomen_(Ancient_Egypt)" title="Prenomen (Ancient Egypt)">Prenomen (Ancient Egypt)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luxor,_hieroglyphs_on_an_obelisk_inside_the_Temple_of_Hatshepsut,_Egypt,_Oct_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Luxor%2C_hieroglyphs_on_an_obelisk_inside_the_Temple_of_Hatshepsut%2C_Egypt%2C_Oct_2004.jpg/220px-Luxor%2C_hieroglyphs_on_an_obelisk_inside_the_Temple_of_Hatshepsut%2C_Egypt%2C_Oct_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Luxor%2C_hieroglyphs_on_an_obelisk_inside_the_Temple_of_Hatshepsut%2C_Egypt%2C_Oct_2004.jpg/330px-Luxor%2C_hieroglyphs_on_an_obelisk_inside_the_Temple_of_Hatshepsut%2C_Egypt%2C_Oct_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Luxor%2C_hieroglyphs_on_an_obelisk_inside_the_Temple_of_Hatshepsut%2C_Egypt%2C_Oct_2004.jpg/440px-Luxor%2C_hieroglyphs_on_an_obelisk_inside_the_Temple_of_Hatshepsut%2C_Egypt%2C_Oct_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Praenomen of the <a href="/wiki/Cartouche" title="Cartouche">Cartouche</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thutmose_II" title="Thutmose II">Thutmose II</a> preceded by Sedge and Bee symbols, Temple of <a href="/wiki/Hatshepsut" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M23.png?e2674" height="31" title="M23" alt="M23" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="8" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_L2.png?ff0ae" height="31" title="L2" alt="L2" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="8" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The pharaoh's <a href="/wiki/Throne_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Throne name">throne name</a>, the first of the two names written inside a <a href="/wiki/Cartouche" title="Cartouche">cartouche</a>, usually accompanied the title <i><a href="/wiki/Nsw-bity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nsw-bity">nsw-bity</a></i> (<i>nsw(t)-bjt(j)</i>), traditionally interpreted as "[He] of sedge [and] bee" and often translated for convenience as "King of Upper and of Lower Egypt". (The sedge and the bee symbolised Upper and Lower Egypt, respectively,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although recent research has thrown this interpretation into doubt.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p><p>The epithet <i>nb tꜣwy</i>, "Lord of <a href="/wiki/T%EA%9C%A3wj" class="mw-redirect" title="Tꜣwj">the Two Lands</a>", referring to the valley and delta regions of Egypt, often occurs as well.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2015)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_name_(nomen)"><span id="Personal_name_.28nomen.29"></span>Personal name (<i>nomen</i>)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal name (nomen)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nomen_(ancient_Egypt)" title="Nomen (ancient Egypt)">Nomen (ancient Egypt)</a></div> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G39.png?eb053" height="38" title="G39" alt="G39" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5" /><br /></td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table" style="width: 22px;"><tbody><tr><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This was the name given at birth. The name itself was preceded by the title "Son of <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">Ra</a>", written with the hieroglyph of a duck (<i>za</i>), a <a href="/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym">homonym</a> for the word meaning "son" (<i>za</i>), adjacent to an image of the sun, a hieroglyph for the chief solar deity Ra. It was first introduced to the set of royal titles in the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_dynasty_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth dynasty of Egypt">Fourth Dynasty</a> and emphasizes the king's role as a representative of the solar god Ra. For women who became pharaoh, the preceding title was interpreted as "daughter" also. </p><p>Modern historians typically refer to the ancient kings of Egypt by this name, adding <a href="/wiki/Regnal_number" title="Regnal number"> ordinals</a> (e.g. "II", "III") to distinguish between different individuals bearing the same name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples_of_the_full_titulary">Examples of the full titulary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Examples of the full titulary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senusret_I">Senusret I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Senusret I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom</a>, the full titulary was sometimes written in a single cartouche, as in this example from <a href="/wiki/Senusret_I" title="Senusret I">Senusret I</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Beni_Hasan" title="Beni Hasan">Beni Hasan</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senusret_five_fold_titulary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Senusret_five_fold_titulary.jpg/825px-Senusret_five_fold_titulary.jpg" decoding="async" width="825" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Senusret_five_fold_titulary.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="78" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Hatshepsut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The full titulary of <a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Eighteenth Dynasty">Eighteenth Dynasty</a> pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Hatshepsut" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a>, providing a guide to pronunciation and its equivalent meaning and showing the differences since this pharaoh is a woman, is as follows, </p> <ul><li>Horus name: <i>Wesretkau</i>, "Mighty of Kas"</li> <li>Nebty name: <i>Wadjrenput</i>, "She of the Two Ladies, Flourishing of years"</li> <li>Golden Horus: <i>Netjeretkhau</i>, "Divine of appearance" (<i>Netjeret</i> is the feminine form of <i>netery</i> meaning 'godly' or 'divine', and <i>khau</i>, 'appearances')</li> <li>Praenomen: <i>Maatkare</i>, "Truth [Ma'at] is the Ka of Re"</li> <li>Nomen: <i>Khnumt-Amun Hatshepsut</i>, "Joined with Amun, Foremost of Noble Ladies"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thutmose_III">Thutmose III</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Thutmose III"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="font-size: 88%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid blue; margin: 0.5em 1em; text-align: center; clear: right; float: right; margin-right: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0.75em; background-color: var(--background-color-base); color:var( --color-base ); text-align: center"><table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:4px 10px 10px 10px;background: white; color:inherit;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G5.png?bcb90" height="38" title="G5" alt="G5" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td height="48px" width="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> </tr><tr> <td height="46" style="padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_E1.png?4dcff" height="28" title="E1" alt="E1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D40.png?462ae" height="11" title="D40" alt="D40" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N28.png?3f65d" height="15" title="N28" alt="N28" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G17.png?3741e" height="38" title="G17 [m]" alt="m" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S40.png?e82e9" height="38" title="S40" alt="S40" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O49.png?dd778" height="18" title="O49" alt="O49" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Srxtail2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Srxtail2.svg/50px-Srxtail2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Srxtail2.svg/75px-Srxtail2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Srxtail2.svg/100px-Srxtail2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:5px;background: white; color:inherit;"><i>serekh</i> or Horus name</td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:4px 10px;background: white; color:inherit;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G16.png?dbf15" height="38" title="G16" alt="G16" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> <td height="45" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V29.png?be6af" height="38" title="V29" alt="V29" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M23.png?e2674" height="38" title="M23 [sw]" alt="sw" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_W19.png?c9d92" height="38" title="W19 [mi]" alt="mi" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G17.png?3741e" height="38" title="G17 [m]" alt="m" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3" alt="Q3" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N1.png?b4d26" height="11" title="N1" alt="N1" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:5px;background: white; color:inherit;"><i>Nebty</i> name</td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:4px 10px 10px 10px;background: white; color:inherit;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G8.png?a8843" height="38" title="G8" alt="G8" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> <td height="45" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S42.png?5bfe7" height="38" title="S42 [sxm]" alt="sxm" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F9.png?b7aa9" height="20" title="F9" alt="F9" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F9.png?b7aa9" height="20" title="F9" alt="F9" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D45.png?b9137" height="24" title="D45" alt="D45" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N28.png?3f65d" height="15" title="N28" alt="N28" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z3.png?25d86" height="38" title="Z3" alt="Z3" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:5px;background: white; color:inherit;"><i>Golden Horus</i> name</td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:4px 10px;background: white; color:inherit;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M23.png?e2674" height="38" title="M23" alt="M23" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_L2.png?ff0ae" height="38" title="L2" alt="L2" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiero_Ca1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/17px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/26px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/34px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> </tr><tr> <td height="45" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y5.png?381eb" height="13" title="Y5 [mn]" alt="mn" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_L1.png?8b41f" height="36" title="L1 [xpr]" alt="xpr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiero_Ca2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/21px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/32px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/42px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:5px;background: white; color:inherit;"><i>praenomen</i> or throne name</td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:4px 10px 10px 10px;background: white; color:inherit;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G39.png?eb053" height="38" title="G39" alt="G39" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiero_Ca1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/17px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/26px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/34px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> </tr><tr> <td height="45" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G26.png?45a4c" height="38" title="G26" alt="G26" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F31.png?4e74e" height="37" title="F31 [ms]" alt="ms" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35 [nfr]" alt="nfr" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_L1.png?8b41f" height="30" title="L1 [xpr]" alt="xpr" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z2.png?805ea" height="9" title="Z2" alt="Z2" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiero_Ca2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/21px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/32px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/42px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:5px;background: white; color:inherit;"><i>nomen</i> or birth name</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: palegoldenrod; color:black; border-bottom: 1px solid crimson; padding: 0.5em">Thutmose III<br />in <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">hieroglyphs</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt" title="History of Egypt">Era</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom</a><br /><small>(1550–1069 BC)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The full titulary of <a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Eighteenth Dynasty">Eighteenth Dynasty</a> pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Thutmose_III" title="Thutmose III">Thutmose III</a>, providing a guide to pronunciation and its equivalent meaning, is as follows </p> <ul><li>Horus name: <i>Kanakht Khaemwaset</i>, "Horus Mighty Bull, Arising in <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt" title="Thebes, Egypt">Thebes</a>"</li> <li>Nebty name: <i>Wahnesytmireempet</i>, "He of the Two Ladies, Enduring in kingship like Re in heaven"</li> <li>Golden Horus: <i>Sekhempahtydjeserkhaw</i>, "Horus of Gold Powerful of strength, Sacred of appearance"</li> <li>Praenomen: <i>Menkheperre</i>, "He of the <a href="/wiki/Cyperus_papyrus" title="Cyperus papyrus">Sedge</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bee" title="Bee">Bee</a>, Enduring of form is Re"</li> <li>Nomen: <i>Thutmose Neferkheperu</i>, "Son of Ra, Thutmose, beautiful of forms"</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wilkinson2002-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilkinson2002_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFToby_A.H._Wilkinson2002" class="citation book cs1">Toby A.H. Wilkinson (11 September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lGGFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA172"><i>Early Dynastic Egypt</i></a>. Routledge. p. 172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-66420-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-66420-7"><bdi>978-1-134-66420-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Dynastic+Egypt&rft.pages=172&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002-09-11&rft.isbn=978-1-134-66420-7&rft.au=Toby+A.H.+Wilkinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlGGFAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leprohon2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leprohon2013_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leprohon2013_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leprohon2013_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_J._Leprohon2013" class="citation book cs1">Ronald J. Leprohon (30 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1H3JAgAAQBAJ"><i>The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary</i></a>. SBL Press. pp. 1–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58983-736-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58983-736-2"><bdi>978-1-58983-736-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Name%3A+Ancient+Egyptian+Royal+Titulary&rft.pages=1-15&rft.pub=SBL+Press&rft.date=2013-04-30&rft.isbn=978-1-58983-736-2&rft.au=Ronald+J.+Leprohon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1H3JAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hölbl2013-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hölbl2013_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hölbl2013_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGünther_Hölbl2013" class="citation book cs1">Günther Hölbl (1 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EPkfGkwgi9YC&pg=PA79"><i>A History of the Ptolemaic Empire</i></a>. Routledge. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-11983-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-11983-6"><bdi>978-1-135-11983-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Ptolemaic+Empire&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.isbn=978-1-135-11983-6&rft.au=G%C3%BCnther+H%C3%B6lbl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEPkfGkwgi9YC%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeBlanc2017-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LeBlanc2017_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LeBlanc2017_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_D._LeBlanc2017" class="citation book cs1">Paul D. LeBlanc (1 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zjJNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA47"><i>Deciphering the Proto-Sinaitic Script: Making Sense of the Wadi el-Hol and Serabit el-Khadim Early Alphabetic Inscriptions</i></a>. Subclass Press. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9952844-0-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9952844-0-1"><bdi>978-0-9952844-0-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deciphering+the+Proto-Sinaitic+Script%3A+Making+Sense+of+the+Wadi+el-Hol+and+Serabit+el-Khadim+Early+Alphabetic+Inscriptions&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Subclass+Press&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0-9952844-0-1&rft.au=Paul+D.+LeBlanc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzjJNDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen2000-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Allen2000_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allen2000_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_P._Allen2000" class="citation book cs1">James P. Allen (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gMxfheT1XQIC&pg=PA65"><i>Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 64–66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77483-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77483-3"><bdi>978-0-521-77483-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Middle+Egyptian%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Language+and+Culture+of+Hieroglyphs&rft.pages=64-66&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-521-77483-3&rft.au=James+P.+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgMxfheT1XQIC%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TAW-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TAW_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TAW_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TAW_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Toby A. H. Wilkinson: <i>Early Dynastic Egypt</i>. Routledge, London/New York 1999, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-18633-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-18633-1">0-415-18633-1</a>, p. 74-75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sethe, Kurt (1911) “Das Wort für König von Oberägypten” in <i>Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde</i>, vol. 42, issue 1-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ewa Wasilewska, <i>Creation Stories of the Middle East</i>, 2000, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sMj1tyho3CoC&pg=PA130">130f.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Peust, Carsten (2007) “Zur Bedeutung und Etymologie von <i>nzw</i> ‘König’” in <i>Göttinger Miszellen</i>, 213, pp. 59-62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Schenkel, Wolfgang (1986) “Das Wort für König (von Oberägypten)” in <i>Göttinger Miszellen</i>, 94, pp. 57-73.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen,_James_P.1999" class="citation book cs1">Allen, James P. (1999). <i>Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77483-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77483-3"><bdi>978-0-521-77483-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Middle+Egyptian%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Language+and+Culture+of+Hieroglyphs&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-77483-3&rft.au=Allen%2C+James+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodson,_Aidan_MarkDyan_Hilton2004" class="citation book cs1">Dodson, Aidan Mark; Dyan Hilton (2004). <i>The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt</i>. Cairo, London, and New York: The American University in Cairo Press and Thames and Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-977-424-878-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-977-424-878-8"><bdi>978-977-424-878-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Royal+Families+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Cairo%2C+London%2C+and+New+York&rft.pub=The+American+University+in+Cairo+Press+and+Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-977-424-878-8&rft.au=Dodson%2C+Aidan+Mark&rft.au=Dyan+Hilton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_J._Leprohon2013" class="citation book cs1">Ronald J. Leprohon (2013). <i>The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary</i>. Society of Biblical Literature. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1589837355" title="Special:BookSources/978-1589837355"><bdi>978-1589837355</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Name%3A+Ancient+Egyptian+Royal+Titulary&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Literature&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1589837355&rft.au=Ronald+J.+Leprohon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardiner,_Alan_Henderson1957" class="citation book cs1">Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957). <i>Egyptian Grammar; Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs</i> (3rd ed.). Oxford: Griffith Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egyptian+Grammar%3B+Being+an+Introduction+to+the+Study+of+Hieroglyphs&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Griffith+Institute&rft.date=1957&rft.au=Gardiner%2C+Alan+Henderson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuirke,_Stephen_G._J.1990" class="citation book cs1">Quirke, Stephen G. J. (1990). <i>Who Were the Pharaohs? A History of Their Names with a List of Cartouches</i>. London: British Museum Publications Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Were+the+Pharaohs%3F+A+History+of+Their+Names+with+a+List+of+Cartouches&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+Museum+Publications+Limited&rft.date=1990&rft.au=Quirke%2C+Stephen+G.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider,_Thomas1993" class="citation journal cs1">Schneider, Thomas (1993). "Zur Etymologie der Bezeichnung 'König von Ober- und Unterägypten'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde</i>. <b>120</b> (2): 166–181. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1524%2Fzaes.1993.120.2.166">10.1524/zaes.1993.120.2.166</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:193377499">193377499</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+%C3%A4gyptische+Sprache+und+Altertumskunde&rft.atitle=Zur+Etymologie+der+Bezeichnung+%27K%C3%B6nig+von+Ober-+und+Unter%C3%A4gypten%27&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=166-181&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1524%2Fzaes.1993.120.2.166&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A193377499%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Schneider%2C+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw,_Garry_J.2012" class="citation book cs1">Shaw, Garry J. (2012). <i>The Pharaoh, Life at Court and on Campaign</i>. London and New York: Thames and Hudson. pp. 20–21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pharaoh%2C+Life+at+Court+and+on+Campaign&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=20-21&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Garry+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Beckerath,_Jürgen1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_von_Beckerath" title="Jürgen von Beckerath">von Beckerath, Jürgen</a> (1999). <i>Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen</i> (2nd ed.). Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbuch+der+%C3%A4gyptischen+K%C3%B6nigsnamen&rft.place=Mainz+am+Rhein&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Verlag+Philipp+von+Zabern&rft.date=1999&rft.au=von+Beckerath%2C+J%C3%BCrgen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncient+Egyptian+royal+titulary" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/gold.html">The Gold name</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/horus.html">the Horus name</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050715075911/http://www.ancient-egypt.org/language/titulary/">the Royal Titulary</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/ladies.html">the Two Ladies</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/thutmosisi.html">Thutmose I</a> on Digital Egypt</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#decd87"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancient_Egyptian_titulary" title="Template:Ancient Egyptian titulary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ancient_Egyptian_titulary" title="Template talk:Ancient Egyptian titulary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ancient_Egyptian_titulary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ancient Egyptian titulary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ancient_Egyptian_titulary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ancient Egyptian titulary</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#decd87;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal titulary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Royal_Wife" title="Great Royal Wife">Great Royal Wife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khenemetneferhedjet" title="Khenemetneferhedjet">Khenemetneferhedjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lepsius_tut.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lepsius_tut.JPG/100px-Lepsius_tut.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lepsius_tut.JPG/150px-Lepsius_tut.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lepsius_tut.JPG/200px-Lepsius_tut.JPG 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#decd87;width:1%">Religious titulary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Adoratrice_of_Amun" title="Divine Adoratrice of Amun">Divine Adoratrice of Amun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Wife" title="God's Wife">God's Wife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Wife_of_Amun" title="God's Wife of Amun">God's Wife of Amun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Priest_of_Amun" title="High Priest of Amun">High Priest of Amun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Priest_of_Osiris" title="High Priest of Osiris">High Priest of Osiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Priest_of_Ptah" title="High Priest of Ptah">High Priest of Ptah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Priest_of_Ra" title="High Priest of Ra">High Priest of Ra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lector_priest" title="Lector priest">Lector priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestess_of_Hathor" title="Priestess of Hathor">Priestess of Hathor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Prophet_of_Amun" title="Second Prophet of Amun">Second Prophet of Amun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servant_in_the_Place_of_Truth" title="Servant in the Place of Truth">Servant in the Place of Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolist" title="Stolist">Stolist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Ladies" title="Two Ladies">Two Ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reporter_(Ancient_Egypt)#Religious_title" title="Reporter (Ancient Egypt)">Herald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#decd87;width:1%">Courtly and administrative titulary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fan-bearer_on_the_Right_Side_of_the_King" title="Fan-bearer on the Right Side of the King">Fan-bearer on the Right Side of the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haty-a" title="Haty-a">Haty-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_steward_(Ancient_Egypt)" title="High steward (Ancient Egypt)">High steward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iry-pat" title="Iry-pat">Iry-pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khekeret-nisut" title="Khekeret-nisut">Khekeret-nisut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomarch" title="Nomarch">Nomarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseer_of_cattle" title="Overseer of cattle">Overseer of cattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseer_of_fields" title="Overseer of fields">Overseer of fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseer_of_the_treasuries" title="Overseer of the treasuries">Overseer of the treasuries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseer_of_Upper_Egypt" title="Overseer of Upper Egypt">Overseer of Upper Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_sealer_(Ancient_Egypt)" title="Royal sealer (Ancient Egypt)">Royal sealer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_(Ancient_Egypt)" title="Treasurer (Ancient Egypt)">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Kush" title="Viceroy of Kush">Viceroy of Kush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizier_(Ancient_Egypt)" title="Vizier (Ancient Egypt)">Vizier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reporter_(Ancient_Egypt)" title="Reporter (Ancient Egypt)">Reporter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#decd87"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pyramidi_aavikolla.png/28px-Pyramidi_aavikolla.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" 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