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List of Egyptian obelisks - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:348px;max-width:348px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonomi%27s_Table_of_Obelisks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bonomi%27s_Table_of_Obelisks.jpg/200px-Bonomi%27s_Table_of_Obelisks.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bonomi%27s_Table_of_Obelisks.jpg/300px-Bonomi%27s_Table_of_Obelisks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bonomi%27s_Table_of_Obelisks.jpg/400px-Bonomi%27s_Table_of_Obelisks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3083" data-file-height="2550" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonomi_the_Younger" title="Joseph Bonomi the Younger">Bonomi</a> (1843)<sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Table_of_Egyptian_Obelisks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Table_of_Egyptian_Obelisks.jpg/140px-Table_of_Egyptian_Obelisks.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Table_of_Egyptian_Obelisks.jpg/210px-Table_of_Egyptian_Obelisks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Table_of_Egyptian_Obelisks.jpg/280px-Table_of_Egyptian_Obelisks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4358" data-file-height="5147" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Honychurch_Gorringe" title="Henry Honychurch Gorringe">H.H. Gorringe</a> (1882)<sup id="cite_ref-Gorringe_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gorringe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Lists of obelisks published during the 19th century</div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">Obelisks</a> had a prominent role in the architecture and religion of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This list contains all known remaining ancient <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_obelisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian obelisk">Egyptian obelisks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gorringe_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gorringe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The list does not include modern or pre-modern pseudo-Egyptian obelisks, such as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_obelisks_in_Rome#Ancient_Roman_obelisks" title="List of obelisks in Rome">numerous Egyptian-style obelisks commissioned by Roman Emperors</a>. The list also excludes approximately 40 known obelisk fragments, catalogued by Hiroyuki Nagase and Shoji Okamoto.<sup id="cite_ref-NagaseOkamoto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaseOkamoto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Number">Number</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Egyptian_obelisks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Number"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 452px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="width: 450px; height: 200px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -50px; left: -925px; width: 1800px"><div class="noresize"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:9px;left:-3em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Aswan" title="Aswan">Aswan</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.176%;left:59.861%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Beirut"><img alt="Beirut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.315%;left:58.676%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cairo"><img alt="Cairo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:9px;left:-3em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.778%;left:49.361%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dorset"><img alt="Dorset" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:9px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:19.574%;left:49.565%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Durham"><img alt="Durham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:9px;left:-3em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.718%;left:58.568%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Faiyum"><img alt="Faiyum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:9px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Faiyum" title="Faiyum">Faiyum</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.685%;left:53.125%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Florence"><img alt="Florence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:9px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.222%;left:58.042%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Istanbul"><img alt="Istanbul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.389%;left:49.968%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="London"><img alt="London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div><b>London</b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.732%;left:59.069%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Luxor"><img alt="Luxor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.389%;left:29.444%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="New York City"><img alt="New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div><b>New York City</b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.861%;left:50.653%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paris"><img alt="Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div><b>Paris</b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.889%;left:54.704%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Poznań"><img alt="Poznań" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.732%;left:53.468%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rome"><img alt="Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:9px;left:-3em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.713%;left:53.509%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Urbino"><img alt="Urbino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/15px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/23px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monument_icon_for_maps.svg/30px-Monument_icon_for_maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Urbino" title="Urbino">Urbino</a></b></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> </a></div>The location of the extant ancient Egyptian obelisks </div> </div> </div> <p>Only about 30 such obelisks are still in existence worldwide; figures vary between sources with different definitions of extant Egyptian obelisks.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, David Allen states there are 29 such obelisks, with more in Italy than in Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only two known obelisks date prior to the <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom</a>, both of which were dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom</a> Pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Senusret_I" title="Senusret I">Senusret I</a>. At least 22 of the known obelisks date to the New Kingdom, four date to the <a href="/wiki/Late_Period_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Late Period of ancient Egypt">Late Period</a> and one to the <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemaic Egypt">Ptolemaic period</a>. </p><p>The international transportation of Egyptian obelisks dates to the Roman conquest of Egypt following the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Cleopatra" title="Death of Cleopatra">death of Cleopatra</a>, and in modern times as Egyptian "gifts" to other major cities such as the <a href="/wiki/Luxor_Obelisks" title="Luxor Obelisks">Luxor Obelisk</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a> in Paris, and the <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needles" title="Cleopatra's Needles">Cleopatra's Needles</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Embankment" title="Victoria Embankment">Victoria Embankment</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> in London and New York City respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only five obelisks still stand at the ruins of Ancient Egyptian temples.<sup id="cite_ref-NagaseOkamoto_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaseOkamoto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest known obelisk, the <a href="/wiki/Unfinished_obelisk" title="Unfinished obelisk">unfinished obelisk</a>, was never erected and was discovered in its original quarry. It is nearly one-third larger than the largest <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Egyptian">ancient Egyptian</a> obelisk ever erected (the <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Obelisk" title="Lateran Obelisk">Lateran Obelisk</a> in Rome); if finished it would have measured around 41.75 metres (137.0 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-Engelbach_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Engelbach-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and would have weighed nearly 1,090 tonnes (1,200 short tons), a weight equal to about 200 African elephants.<sup id="cite_ref-Bard_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bard-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most recent ancient obelisk to be re-erected is the 17-metre-tall <a href="/wiki/Ramses_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramses II">Ramses II</a> obelisk in <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_Square" title="Tahrir Square">Tahrir Square</a>, the main city square of Cairo, having been reassembled from eight blocks discovered at <a href="/wiki/Tanis" title="Tanis">Tanis</a> in the late 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Ahram2019_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahram2019-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dr Khaled El-Anany, Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_and_Antiquities_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities (Egypt)">Minister of Tourism and Antiquities</a>, said, "When we go to European capitals like Rome or Paris or London, and also Washington  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>], we see that they use Egyptian obelisks in decorating their major tourist squares, so why do we not do the same?"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Egyptian_obelisks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Name </th> <th rowspan="2">Image </th> <th rowspan="2">Height (with base) </th> <th colspan="2">Pharaoh </th> <th rowspan="2">Original location </th> <th colspan="3">Current location </th> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="References">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Reign</th> <th>Place (since)</th> <th>City</th> <th>Sovereign state </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unfinished_obelisk" title="Unfinished obelisk">Unfinished obelisk</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Assuan_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Assuan_07.jpg/100px-Assuan_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Assuan_07.jpg/150px-Assuan_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Assuan_07.jpg/200px-Assuan_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2834" data-file-height="3782" /></a></span> </td> <td>41.75 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hatshepsut" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a> </td> <td>1479 – 1458 BC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aswan" title="Aswan">Aswan</a> (<i>in situ</i>)</td> <td>Stone Quarries, <a href="/wiki/Aswan" title="Aswan">Aswan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aswan" title="Aswan">Aswan</a></td> <td>Egypt </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bard_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bard-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Obelisk" title="Lateran Obelisk">Lateran Obelisk</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lateran_Obelisk_HD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lateran_Obelisk_HD.jpg/100px-Lateran_Obelisk_HD.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lateran_Obelisk_HD.jpg/150px-Lateran_Obelisk_HD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lateran_Obelisk_HD.jpg/200px-Lateran_Obelisk_HD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2022" data-file-height="5502" /></a></span> </td> <td>32.18 m (45.70 m with base)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thutmose_III" title="Thutmose III">Thutmose III</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thutmose_IV" title="Thutmose IV">Thutmose IV</a> </td> <td>1479 – 1425 BC / 1401 – 1391 BC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Palace" title="Lateran Palace">Lateran Palace</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td>Italy </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Karnak obelisks of Hatshepsut </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Karnak_Tempel_Obelisk_Hatschepsut_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karnak_Tempel_Obelisk_Hatschepsut_02.JPG/100px-Karnak_Tempel_Obelisk_Hatschepsut_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karnak_Tempel_Obelisk_Hatschepsut_02.JPG/150px-Karnak_Tempel_Obelisk_Hatschepsut_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karnak_Tempel_Obelisk_Hatschepsut_02.JPG/200px-Karnak_Tempel_Obelisk_Hatschepsut_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3166" data-file-height="4219" /></a></span></td> <td>29.56 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hatshepsut" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a> </td> <td>1479 – 1458 BC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a> (<i>in situ</i>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnak_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnak Temple">Karnak Temple</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a></td> <td>Egypt </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vatican_obelisk" title="Vatican obelisk">Vatican obelisk</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> St Peter's Square obelisk or Caligula's obelisk)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vatican_Piazza_San_Pietro_Obelisk_slim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vatican_Piazza_San_Pietro_Obelisk_slim.jpg/100px-Vatican_Piazza_San_Pietro_Obelisk_slim.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vatican_Piazza_San_Pietro_Obelisk_slim.jpg/150px-Vatican_Piazza_San_Pietro_Obelisk_slim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vatican_Piazza_San_Pietro_Obelisk_slim.jpg/200px-Vatican_Piazza_San_Pietro_Obelisk_slim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="936" /></a></span> </td> <td>25.5 m (41 m with base)</td> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Unknown</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square" title="St. Peter's Square">St. Peter's Square</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></td> <td>Vatican City </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luxor_obelisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxor obelisk">Luxor obelisks</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Luxor and Paris obelisks)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG/100px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG/150px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG/200px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3604" data-file-height="2045" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2">25.03 m and 22.83 m</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1279–1213 BC </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Temple" title="Luxor Temple">Luxor Temple</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Temple" title="Luxor Temple">Luxor Temple</a> <i>(in situ)</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a></td> <td>Egypt </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ob%C3%A9lisque_de_la_Concorde,_Paris_12_June_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ob%C3%A9lisque_de_la_Concorde%2C_Paris_12_June_2014.jpg/100px-Ob%C3%A9lisque_de_la_Concorde%2C_Paris_12_June_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ob%C3%A9lisque_de_la_Concorde%2C_Paris_12_June_2014.jpg/150px-Ob%C3%A9lisque_de_la_Concorde%2C_Paris_12_June_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ob%C3%A9lisque_de_la_Concorde%2C_Paris_12_June_2014.jpg/200px-Ob%C3%A9lisque_de_la_Concorde%2C_Paris_12_June_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3987" data-file-height="2658" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a> (1833)</td> <td>Paris</td> <td>France </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flaminio_Obelisk" title="Flaminio Obelisk">Flaminio Obelisk</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> Popolo obelisk)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Obelisk-popolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Obelisk-popolo.jpg/100px-Obelisk-popolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Obelisk-popolo.jpg/150px-Obelisk-popolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Obelisk-popolo.jpg/200px-Obelisk-popolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span> </td> <td>24 m (36.5 m with base)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seti_I" title="Seti I">Seti I</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> </td> <td>1294–1279 BC / 1279–1213 BC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt)" title="Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)">Heliopolis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Popolo" title="Piazza del Popolo">Piazza del Popolo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td>Italy </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_Montecitorio" title="Obelisk of Montecitorio">Obelisk of Montecitorio</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> Solare obelisk)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SolareObelisk_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/SolareObelisk_cropped.jpg/100px-SolareObelisk_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/SolareObelisk_cropped.jpg/150px-SolareObelisk_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/SolareObelisk_cropped.jpg/200px-SolareObelisk_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td>21.79 m (33.97 m with base)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Psamtik_II" title="Psamtik II">Psamtik II</a> </td> <td>595–589 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt)" title="Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)">Heliopolis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piazza_di_Montecitorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza di Montecitorio">Piazza di Montecitorio</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td>Italy </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Karnak obelisk of Thutmosis I </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Egypte_123a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Egypte_123a.jpg/100px-Egypte_123a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Egypte_123a.jpg/150px-Egypte_123a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Egypte_123a.jpg/200px-Egypte_123a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1676" /></a></span></td> <td>21.20 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thutmose_I" title="Thutmose I">Thutmose I</a> </td> <td>1506–1493 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a> (<i>in situ</i>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a></td> <td>Egypt </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needles" title="Cleopatra's Needles">Cleopatra's Needles</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(London and New York obelisks)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Western_Side_of_Cleopatra%27s_Needle_in_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Western_Side_of_Cleopatra%27s_Needle_in_London.jpg/100px-Western_Side_of_Cleopatra%27s_Needle_in_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Western_Side_of_Cleopatra%27s_Needle_in_London.jpg/150px-Western_Side_of_Cleopatra%27s_Needle_in_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Western_Side_of_Cleopatra%27s_Needle_in_London.jpg/200px-Western_Side_of_Cleopatra%27s_Needle_in_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3034" data-file-height="4735" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2">21.00 m</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thutmose_III" title="Thutmose III">Thutmose III</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1479 – 1425 BC </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt)" title="Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)">Heliopolis</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Embankment" title="Victoria Embankment">Victoria Embankment</a> (1878)</td> <td>London</td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Gorringe_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gorringe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg/100px-Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg/150px-Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg/200px-Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> (1881)</td> <td>New York City</td> <td>United States </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Al-Masalla obelisk<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> Al Mataraiyyah obelisk)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Heliopolis200501.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Heliopolis200501.JPG/100px-Heliopolis200501.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Heliopolis200501.JPG/150px-Heliopolis200501.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Heliopolis200501.JPG/200px-Heliopolis200501.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1822" /></a></span></td> <td>20.40 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senusret_I" title="Senusret I">Senusret I</a> </td> <td>1971–1926 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt)" title="Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)">Heliopolis</a> (<i>in situ</i>)</td> <td>Al-Masalla area of <a href="/wiki/El_Matareya,_Cairo" title="El Matareya, Cairo">Al-Matariyyah</a> district in <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(Cairo_suburb)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliopolis (Cairo suburb)">Heliopolis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></td> <td>Egypt </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_Theodosius" title="Obelisk of Theodosius">Obelisk of Theodosius</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> Istanbul obelisk)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007_007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007_007.jpg/100px-Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007_007.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007_007.jpg/150px-Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007_007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007_007.jpg/200px-Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007_007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td> <td>18.54 m (25.6 m with base)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thutmose_III" title="Thutmose III">Thutmose III</a> </td> <td>1479 – 1425 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultanahmet_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanahmet Square">Sultanahmet Square</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></td> <td>Turkey </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tahrir obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:TahrirSQ-2020(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/TahrirSQ-2020%281%29.jpg/100px-TahrirSQ-2020%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/TahrirSQ-2020%281%29.jpg/150px-TahrirSQ-2020%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/TahrirSQ-2020%281%29.jpg/200px-TahrirSQ-2020%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1957" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td>17 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> </td> <td>1279–1213 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanis" title="Tanis">Tanis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tahrir_Square" title="Tahrir Square">Tahrir Square</a> (2020)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></td> <td>Egypt </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ahram2019_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahram2019-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cairo Airport obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Obelisk_of_Ramses_II._@_Cairo_Int._Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Obelisk_of_Ramses_II._%40_Cairo_Int._Airport.jpg/100px-Obelisk_of_Ramses_II._%40_Cairo_Int._Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Obelisk_of_Ramses_II._%40_Cairo_Int._Airport.jpg/150px-Obelisk_of_Ramses_II._%40_Cairo_Int._Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Obelisk_of_Ramses_II._%40_Cairo_Int._Airport.jpg/200px-Obelisk_of_Ramses_II._%40_Cairo_Int._Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2293" data-file-height="3339" /></a></span> </td> <td>16.97 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> </td> <td>1279–1213 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanis" title="Tanis">Tanis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cairo_International_Airport" title="Cairo International Airport">Cairo International Airport</a> (1984)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></td> <td>Egypt </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_obelisk" title="Pantheon obelisk">Pantheon obelisk</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> Macuteo or Rotonda obelisk)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Obelisk_in_piazza_della_rotonda_rome_arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Obelisk_in_piazza_della_rotonda_rome_arp.jpg/100px-Obelisk_in_piazza_della_rotonda_rome_arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Obelisk_in_piazza_della_rotonda_rome_arp.jpg/150px-Obelisk_in_piazza_della_rotonda_rome_arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Obelisk_in_piazza_della_rotonda_rome_arp.jpg/200px-Obelisk_in_piazza_della_rotonda_rome_arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1659" data-file-height="2194" /></a></span> </td> <td>14.52 m (26.34 m with base)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> </td> <td>1279–1213 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt)" title="Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)">Heliopolis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Rotonda" title="Piazza della Rotonda">Piazza della Rotonda</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td>Italy </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gezira obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanis_obelisk_in_Cairo,_on_Gezira_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tanis_obelisk_in_Cairo%2C_on_Gezira_Island.jpg/100px-Tanis_obelisk_in_Cairo%2C_on_Gezira_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tanis_obelisk_in_Cairo%2C_on_Gezira_Island.jpg/150px-Tanis_obelisk_in_Cairo%2C_on_Gezira_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tanis_obelisk_in_Cairo%2C_on_Gezira_Island.jpg/200px-Tanis_obelisk_in_Cairo%2C_on_Gezira_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> </td> <td>13.5 m (20.4 m with base)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> </td> <td>1279–1213 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanis" title="Tanis">Tanis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gezira_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Gezira Island">Gezira Island</a>, Cairo</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></td> <td>Egypt </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abgig_obelisk" title="Abgig obelisk">Abgig obelisk</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> <i>Crocodilopolis obelisk</i>)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MadinatFayyumAbgigObelisk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MadinatFayyumAbgigObelisk.jpg/100px-MadinatFayyumAbgigObelisk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MadinatFayyumAbgigObelisk.jpg/150px-MadinatFayyumAbgigObelisk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MadinatFayyumAbgigObelisk.jpg/200px-MadinatFayyumAbgigObelisk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td>12.70 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senusret_I" title="Senusret I">Senusret I</a> </td> <td>1971–1926 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Faiyum" title="Faiyum">Faiyum</a> (<i>local area, found fallen</i>)</td> <td>Abgig</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Faiyum" title="Faiyum">Faiyum</a></td> <td>Egypt </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philae_obelisk" title="Philae obelisk">Philae obelisk</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston_Lacy-_Egyptian_obelisk_and_House_(geograph_1789450).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kingston_Lacy-_Egyptian_obelisk_and_House_%28geograph_1789450%29.jpg/100px-Kingston_Lacy-_Egyptian_obelisk_and_House_%28geograph_1789450%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kingston_Lacy-_Egyptian_obelisk_and_House_%28geograph_1789450%29.jpg/150px-Kingston_Lacy-_Egyptian_obelisk_and_House_%28geograph_1789450%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kingston_Lacy-_Egyptian_obelisk_and_House_%28geograph_1789450%29.jpg/200px-Kingston_Lacy-_Egyptian_obelisk_and_House_%28geograph_1789450%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td>6.70 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy IX">Ptolemy IX</a> </td> <td>116–107 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philae" class="mw-redirect" title="Philae">Philae</a> (Temple of Isis)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Lacy" title="Kingston Lacy">Kingston Lacy</a> (1815)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a></td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boboli_Obelisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Boboli Obelisk">Boboli Obelisk</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Boboli_Gardens_Obelisk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Boboli_Gardens_Obelisk.jpg/100px-Boboli_Gardens_Obelisk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Boboli_Gardens_Obelisk.jpg/150px-Boboli_Gardens_Obelisk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Boboli_Gardens_Obelisk.jpg/200px-Boboli_Gardens_Obelisk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td>6.34 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> </td> <td>1279–1213 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt)" title="Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)">Heliopolis</a> (via Rome)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boboli_Gardens" title="Boboli Gardens">Boboli Gardens</a> (1790)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></td> <td>Italy </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Gorringe_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gorringe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elephant_and_Obelisk" title="Elephant and Obelisk">Elephant and Obelisk</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> Minerveo obelisk)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Roma_Elephant_Obelisk_2007-05-19_13-51-58_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Roma_Elephant_Obelisk_2007-05-19_13-51-58_BW.jpg/100px-Roma_Elephant_Obelisk_2007-05-19_13-51-58_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Roma_Elephant_Obelisk_2007-05-19_13-51-58_BW.jpg/150px-Roma_Elephant_Obelisk_2007-05-19_13-51-58_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Roma_Elephant_Obelisk_2007-05-19_13-51-58_BW.jpg/200px-Roma_Elephant_Obelisk_2007-05-19_13-51-58_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="2256" /></a></span> </td> <td>5.47 m (12.69 m with base)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apries" title="Apries">Apries</a> </td> <td>589–570 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sais" class="mw-redirect" title="Sais">Sais</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Minerva" title="Piazza della Minerva">Piazza della Minerva</a> (Roman period, rediscovered 1665)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td>Italy </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abu Simbel obelisks </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nubia_Museum_1160D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Nubia_Museum_1160D.jpg/100px-Nubia_Museum_1160D.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Nubia_Museum_1160D.jpg/150px-Nubia_Museum_1160D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Nubia_Museum_1160D.jpg/200px-Nubia_Museum_1160D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="2839" /></a></span> </td> <td>3.13 m </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> </td> <td>1279–1213 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel" title="Abu Simbel">Abu Simbel</a> (Great Temple) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nubian_Museum" title="Nubian Museum">Nubian Museum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aswan" title="Aswan">Aswan</a></td> <td>Egypt </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Urbino obelisk<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> Albani obelisk)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Urbino_01_007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Urbino_01_007.JPG/100px-Urbino_01_007.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Urbino_01_007.JPG/150px-Urbino_01_007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Urbino_01_007.JPG/200px-Urbino_01_007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span> </td> <td>3.00 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apries" title="Apries">Apries</a> </td> <td>589–570 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sais,_Egypt" title="Sais, Egypt">Sais</a> (via Rome)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ducal_Palace,_Urbino" title="Ducal Palace, Urbino">Ducal Palace</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urbino" title="Urbino">Urbino</a></td> <td>Italy </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Gorringe_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gorringe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Poznań obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pozna%C5%84_20180718_143127_(ubt).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pozna%C5%84_20180718_143127_%28ubt%29.jpg/100px-Pozna%C5%84_20180718_143127_%28ubt%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pozna%C5%84_20180718_143127_%28ubt%29.jpg/150px-Pozna%C5%84_20180718_143127_%28ubt%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pozna%C5%84_20180718_143127_%28ubt%29.jpg/200px-Pozna%C5%84_20180718_143127_%28ubt%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2320" data-file-height="4128" /></a></span> </td> <td>3.00 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> </td> <td>1279–1213 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athribis" title="Athribis">Athribis</a> (via Berlin, 1895)</td> <td>Poznań Archaeological Museum (2002)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></td> <td>Poland </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Matteiano obelisk<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> Celimontana obelisk)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_Celimontana_Obelisk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Villa_Celimontana_Obelisk.JPG/100px-Villa_Celimontana_Obelisk.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Villa_Celimontana_Obelisk.JPG/150px-Villa_Celimontana_Obelisk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Villa_Celimontana_Obelisk.JPG/200px-Villa_Celimontana_Obelisk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></td> <td>2.68 m (12.23 m with base)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> </td> <td>1279–1213 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt)" title="Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)">Heliopolis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Villa_Celimontana" title="Villa Celimontana">Villa Celimontana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td>Italy </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Durham obelisk<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> Alnwick or Algernon obelisk)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amenhotep_II_obelisk_in_Durham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Amenhotep_II_obelisk_in_Durham.jpg/100px-Amenhotep_II_obelisk_in_Durham.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Amenhotep_II_obelisk_in_Durham.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="275" /></a></span> </td> <td>2.15 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_II" title="Amenhotep II">Amenhotep II</a> </td> <td>1427–1401 BC </td> <td><i>unknown</i> (within the <a href="/wiki/Thebaid" title="Thebaid">Thebaid</a>)</td> <td>Oriental Museum, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Durham">University of Durham</a> (1838)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham</a></td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooperChabas1877_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooperChabas1877-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dogali obelisk<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> Casanatese obelisk)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dogali-obelisk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dogali-obelisk.jpg/100px-Dogali-obelisk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dogali-obelisk.jpg/150px-Dogali-obelisk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dogali-obelisk.jpg/200px-Dogali-obelisk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="2024" /></a></span></td> <td>2 m (6.34 m with base)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> </td> <td>1279–1213 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt)" title="Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)">Heliopolis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Diocletian" title="Baths of Diocletian">Baths of Diocletian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td>Italy </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abishemu_obelisk" title="Abishemu obelisk">Abishemu obelisk</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_of_Beirut_%E2%80%93_Resheph_obelisk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/National_Museum_of_Beirut_%E2%80%93_Resheph_obelisk.jpg/100px-National_Museum_of_Beirut_%E2%80%93_Resheph_obelisk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/National_Museum_of_Beirut_%E2%80%93_Resheph_obelisk.jpg/150px-National_Museum_of_Beirut_%E2%80%93_Resheph_obelisk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/National_Museum_of_Beirut_%E2%80%93_Resheph_obelisk.jpg/200px-National_Museum_of_Beirut_%E2%80%93_Resheph_obelisk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span> </td> <td>1.25 m (1.45 m with base)</td> <td>Abishemu (<a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Byblos" title="Kings of Byblos">King of Byblos</a>) </td> <td>1800s BC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Obelisks" title="Temple of the Obelisks">Temple of the Obelisks</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut_National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Beirut National Museum">Beirut National Museum</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></td> <td>Lebanon </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Karnak obelisk of Seti II </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Obelisque_Sethi_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Obelisque_Sethi_II.jpg/100px-Obelisque_Sethi_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Obelisque_Sethi_II.jpg/150px-Obelisque_Sethi_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Obelisque_Sethi_II.jpg/200px-Obelisque_Sethi_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td> <td>0.95 m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seti_II" title="Seti II">Seti II</a> </td> <td>1203–1197 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a> (<i>in situ</i>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a></td> <td>Egypt </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luxor obelisk </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Luxor_Museum_Inschrift_Ramses_III._01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Luxor_Museum_Inschrift_Ramses_III._01.jpg/100px-Luxor_Museum_Inschrift_Ramses_III._01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Luxor_Museum_Inschrift_Ramses_III._01.jpg/150px-Luxor_Museum_Inschrift_Ramses_III._01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Luxor_Museum_Inschrift_Ramses_III._01.jpg/200px-Luxor_Museum_Inschrift_Ramses_III._01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3398" data-file-height="4533" /></a></span></td> <td>0.95 m (original <abbr title="estimation">est.</abbr> 3 m)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_III" title="Ramesses III">Ramesses III</a> </td> <td>1186–1155 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Museum" title="Luxor Museum">Luxor Museum</a> (1923)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a></td> <td>Egypt </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Obelisks_of_Nectanebo_II" title="Obelisks of Nectanebo II">Obelisks of Nectanebo II</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nectanebo_II_Obelisk_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nectanebo_II_Obelisk_%281%29.JPG/100px-Nectanebo_II_Obelisk_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nectanebo_II_Obelisk_%281%29.JPG/150px-Nectanebo_II_Obelisk_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nectanebo_II_Obelisk_%281%29.JPG/200px-Nectanebo_II_Obelisk_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></td> <td>0.95 m (original <abbr title="estimation">est.</abbr> 5.5 m)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nectanebo_II" title="Nectanebo II">Nectanebo II</a> </td> <td>360–342 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermopolis" title="Hermopolis">Hermopolis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></td> <td>London</td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bonomi_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Egyptian_obelisks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bonomi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonomi_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Bonomi_the_Younger1843" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonomi_the_Younger" title="Joseph Bonomi the Younger">Joseph Bonomi the Younger</a> (1843). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112118403853&view=1up&seq=183"><i>Notes on Obelisks</i></a>. pp. 40 v – via Hathi Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notes+on+Obelisks&rft.pages=40+v&rft.date=1843&rft.au=Joseph+Bonomi+the+Younger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duiug.30112118403853%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Egyptian+obelisks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gorringe-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gorringe_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gorringe_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gorringe_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gorringe_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gorringe_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGorringe1885" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Honychurch_Gorringe" title="Henry Honychurch Gorringe">Gorringe, Henry Honychurch</a> (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cRgjAQAAMAAJ"><i>Egyptian Obelisks</i></a>. Nineteenth Century Collections Online (NCCO): Photography: The World through the Lens. John C. Nimmo – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egyptian+Obelisks&rft.series=Nineteenth+Century+Collections+Online+%28NCCO%29%3A+Photography%3A+The+World+through+the+Lens&rft.pub=John+C.+Nimmo&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Gorringe&rft.aufirst=Henry+Honychurch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcRgjAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Egyptian+obelisks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark2016" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Mark, Joshua J. (November 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Egyptian_Obelisk/">"Egyptian Obelisk"</a>. <i>World History Encyclopedia</i>. World History Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Egyptian+Obelisk&rft.btitle=World+History+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=World+History+Publishing&rft.date=2016-11-06&rft.aulast=Mark&rft.aufirst=Joshua+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldhistory.org%2FEgyptian_Obelisk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Egyptian+obelisks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NagaseOkamoto-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NagaseOkamoto_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NagaseOkamoto_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hiroyuki Nagase and Shoji Okamoto, 2017, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obelisks.org/en/index.htm">Obelisks of the World</a>: "Although about 30 ancient obelisks are currently well maintained and stand at the public places (plaza, square, park, etc.), but only 5 remain at the ruins of Ancient Temple in Egypt. And two more obelisks stand at the public space in Egypt. So 7 obelisks in total in Egypt."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Allen_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allen_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allen_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2013" class="citation book cs1">Allen, D. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wRm4BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA26"><i>How Mechanics Shaped the Modern World</i></a>. Springer International Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-01701-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-01701-3"><bdi>978-3-319-01701-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-23</span></span>. <q>By the way, there are 29 extant Egyptian obelisks in the world today. Nine are in Egypt, and eleven in Italy (eight of which are in Rome, having been pilfered by the Romans after Augustus defeated Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BCE, thereby conquering Egypt). Others are scattered across the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Mechanics+Shaped+the+Modern+World&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-319-01701-3&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwRm4BAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Egyptian+obelisks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Engelbach-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Engelbach_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Engelbach" title="Reginald Engelbach">Reginald Engelbach</a>, 1922, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/59320/59320-h/59320-h.htm">The Aswân Obelisk, with some remarks on ancient engineering</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bard-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bard_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bard_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBard1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_A._Bard" title="Kathryn A. Bard">Bard, Kathryn</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XNdgScxtirYC&pg=RA1-PA587"><i>Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt</i></a>. Routledge. p. 587. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-18589-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-18589-9"><bdi>978-0-415-18589-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Archaeology+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.pages=587&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-415-18589-9&rft.aulast=Bard&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXNdgScxtirYC%26pg%3DRA1-PA587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Egyptian+obelisks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ahram2019-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ahram2019_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ahram2019_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nevine El-Aref, Sep 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/50/1201/345141/AlAhram-Weekly/Egypt/An-obelisk-in-Tahrir.aspx">An obelisk in Tahrir</a> "After centuries of being scattered in eight large blocks on the sands at San Al-Haggar archaeological site in Zagazig, a 17 m-tall obelisk of King Ramses II will be restored, re-assembled and re-erected to decorate the historic Tahrir Square"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMachemer2020" class="citation journal cs1">Machemer, Theresa (May 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/egypt-relocated-four-ancient-sphinxes-despite-archaeologist-protests-180974844/">"Egypt Defies Archaeologists' Protests by Relocating Four Ancient Sphinxes"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i>. Smithsonian Institution.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=Egypt+Defies+Archaeologists%27+Protests+by+Relocating+Four+Ancient+Sphinxes&rft.date=2020-05-11&rft.aulast=Machemer&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fsmart-news%2Fegypt-relocated-four-ancient-sphinxes-despite-archaeologist-protests-180974844%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Egyptian+obelisks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mira Maged, Feb 2020, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egyptindependent.com/ramses-ii-obelisk-to-be-fully-reassembled-in-cairos-tahrir-square/">Ramses II obelisk to be fully reassembled in Cairo's Tahrir Square</a> "...with Egypt's Ministry of Antiquities having transported eight blocks of the statue unearthed in August 2019 at Zagazig, a city in Lower Egypt"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tanispti00egypgoog/page/n94/mode/1up">Tanis, I, plate VIII</a> (48, North Obelisk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tanispti00egypgoog/page/n97/mode/1up">Tanis, I, plate IX</a> (51, North Obelisk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1809: <i><a href="/wiki/Description_de_l%27%C3%89gypte" title="Description de l'Égypte">Description de l'Égypte</a></i>, IV, plate 71, Text II, ch. XVII, 43–45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Kuentz (1932) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/KuentzObelisques1932/page/n54/mode/1up">Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire N°1308–1315 et 17001-17036 Obélisques</a>, 45–50, plate XIII (Cairo Museum JE 42955 C, CG 17023 & 17024)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.old.muzarp.poznan.pl/muzeum_new/muz_eng/wystawy_stale/obelisk/obelisk_inf.html">Obelisk of Ramesses II in the Museum's courtyard</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Königliche Museen Berlin, Ägyptische und Vorderasiatische Altertümer II (1897), pl.116</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ausführliches Verzeichnis der Ägyptischen Altertümer (1899), pp.124–125, fig.26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooperChabas1877-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooperChabas1877_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooperChabas1877">Cooper & Chabas 1877</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kitchen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/KennethA.KitchenRamessideInscriptionsVol2/page/n511/mode/1up">Ramesside Inscriptions, II, 483, § 183 C</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Orazio_Marucchi" title="Orazio Marucchi">Orazio Marucchi</a>, 1898, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gliobelischiegi00marugoog/page/n106/mode/1up">Gli obelischi egiziani di Roma</a>, page 96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Dunand" title="Maurice Dunand">Maurice Dunand</a>, Fouilles de Byblos, volume 2, p. 878, no. 16980; and plate XXXII number 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kitchen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/KennethA.KitchenRamessideInscriptionsVol4/page/n137/mode/1up">Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 250:12–16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maurice Pillet, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zPtAAAAAYAAJ">Rapport sur les travaux de Karnak. X</a>, "Un petit obélisque de Ramsès III." Annales Du Service Des Antiquités de L'Egypte 24 (1924): 82–3</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Egyptian_obelisks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooperChabas1877" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Chabas" title="François Chabas">Cooper, William Ricketts</a>; Chabas, François (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YUIGAAAAQAAJ"><i>A Short History of the Egyptian Obelisks</i></a>. Bagster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+the+Egyptian+Obelisks&rft.pub=Bagster&rft.date=1877&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=William+Ricketts&rft.au=Chabas%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYUIGAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Egyptian+obelisks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabachi1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Labib_Habachi" title="Labib Habachi">Habachi, Labib</a> (1977). <i>The obelisks of Egypt : skyscrapers of the past</i>. New York: Scribner. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-14805-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-14805-2"><bdi>978-0-684-14805-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2614302">2614302</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+obelisks+of+Egypt+%3A+skyscrapers+of+the+past&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2614302&rft.isbn=978-0-684-14805-2&rft.aulast=Habachi&rft.aufirst=Labib&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Egyptian+obelisks" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Egyptian_obelisks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pharaoh.se/obelisks">Peter Lundström, pharaoh.se</a></li> <li>Hiroyuki Nagase and Shoji Okamoto, 2017, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obelisks.org/en/index.htm">Obelisks of the World</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_agriculture" title="Ancient Egyptian agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture" title="Ancient Egyptian architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture" title="Egyptian Revival architecture">Revival</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Obelisks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylon_(architecture)" title="Pylon (architecture)">Pylon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Art of ancient Egypt">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portraiture_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Portraiture in ancient Egypt">Portraiture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_astronomy" title="Egyptian astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_chronology" title="Egyptian chronology">Chronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Urban planning in ancient Egypt">Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Egyptian_towns_and_cities" title="List of ancient Egyptian towns and cities">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Clothing in ancient Egypt">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_race_controversy" title="Ancient Egyptian race controversy">Ancient Egyptian race controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_history_of_Egypt" title="Population history of Egypt">Population history of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine" title="Ancient Egyptian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Dance in ancient Egypt">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynasties_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Dynasties of ancient Egypt">Dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_funerary_practices" title="Ancient Egyptian funerary practices">Funerary practices</a></li> <li><a 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