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Acid Lewis - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 10 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Люисова киселина – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Люисова киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_de_Lewis" title="Acide de Lewis – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide de Lewis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1" title="חומצת לואיס – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצת לואיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_di_Lewis" title="Acido di Lewis – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido di Lewis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewiszuur" title="Lewiszuur – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lewiszuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_de_Lewis" title="Acid de Lewis – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acid de Lewis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кислота Льюиса – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кислота Льюиса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_acid" title="Lewis acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lewis acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%97%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кислота Льюїса – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кислота Льюїса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%A3%AB%E9%85%B8" title="路易士酸 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易士酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60710915#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acid_Lewis" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Acid_Lewis" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acid_Lewis"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acid_Lewis"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Acid_Lewis" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Acid_Lewis" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;oldid=15593963" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Acid_Lewis&amp;id=15593963&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAcid_Lewis"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAcid_Lewis"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Acid+Lewis"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Acid_Lewis&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks hlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:250px;border:none;-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px 0px #999;box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px 0px #999;"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">Acizi</a> și <a href="/wiki/Baz%C4%83_(chimie)" title="Bază (chimie)">baze</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;= background:red"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:PHscalenolang.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/PHscalenolang.png/200px-PHscalenolang.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/PHscalenolang.png/300px-PHscalenolang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/PHscalenolang.png/400px-PHscalenolang.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="205" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em"><i>Scara de <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> (și pOH)</i></div></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Acidimetrie" title="Acidimetrie">Acidimetrie</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Amfoter" title="Amfoter">Amfoter</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Constant%C4%83_de_disociere" title="Constantă de disociere">Constantă de disociere</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Reac%C8%9Bie_acido-bazic%C4%83" title="Reacție acido-bazică">Reacție acido-bazică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Solu%C8%9Bie_tampon" title="Soluție tampon">Soluție tampon</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Teoria_acido-bazic%C4%83" title="Teoria acido-bazică">Teoria acido-bazică</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;padding:5px;color:#fff;background:#C05157"> Acizi</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_acido-bazic%C4%83_Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry" title="Teoria acido-bazică Brønsted-Lowry">Brønsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_carboxilic" title="Acid carboxilic">Carboxilic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_anorganic" title="Acid anorganic">Anorganic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_organic" title="Acid organic">Organic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_tare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acid tare — pagină inexistentă">Tare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superacid" title="Superacid">Superacid</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;padding:5px;color:#fff;background:#4469CC"> Baze</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_acido-bazic%C4%83_Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry" title="Teoria acido-bazică Brønsted-Lowry">Brønsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz%C4%83_Lewis" title="Bază Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz%C4%83_(chimie)" title="Bază (chimie)">Anorganică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baz%C4%83_organic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bază organică — pagină inexistentă">Organică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baz%C4%83_tare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bază tare — pagină inexistentă">Tare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superbaz%C4%83" title="Superbază">Superbază</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Acizi_%C8%99i_baze" title="Format:Acizi și baze"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Acizi_%C8%99i_baze" title="Discuție Format:Acizi și baze"><abbr title="Discută acest format">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Acizi_%C8%99i_baze&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Un <b>acid Lewis</b> (denumit după chimistul <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis">Gilbert N. Lewis</a>) este, în <a href="/wiki/Teoria_acido-bazic%C4%83" title="Teoria acido-bazică">teoria acido-bazică</a> a lui Lewis, orice moleculă sau ion care este capabil să formeze o <a href="/wiki/Leg%C4%83tur%C4%83_covalent%C4%83_coordinativ%C4%83" title="Legătură covalentă coordinativă">legătură covalentă coordinativă</a> prin acceptare de <a href="/wiki/Pereche_de_electroni" title="Pereche de electroni">perechi de electroni</a> de la o <a href="/wiki/Baz%C4%83_Lewis" title="Bază Lewis">bază Lewis</a>. Astfel, acizii Lewis sunt acceptori de <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electroni</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Electrofil" title="Electrofil">electrofili</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aducți_Lewis"><span id="Aduc.C8.9Bi_Lewis"></span>Aducți Lewis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Aducți Lewis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aducți Lewis"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemple">Exemple</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Exemple" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Exemple"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De exemplu, <a href="/wiki/Amoniac" title="Amoniac">amoniacul</a> (NH<sub>3</sub>) este o <a href="/wiki/Baz%C4%83_Lewis" title="Bază Lewis">bază Lewis</a> deoarece poate dona o pereche de electroni neparticipantă la legăturile moleculei. Me<sub>3</sub>B este un acid Lewis pentru că este capabilă să accepte o pereche de electroni neparticipantă. Într-un <a href="/wiki/Aduct" title="Aduct">aduct</a> Lewis, acidul și baza Lewis pun în comun această pereche de electroni, formând o <a href="/wiki/Leg%C4%83tur%C4%83_covalent%C4%83_coordinativ%C4%83" title="Legătură covalentă coordinativă">legătură covalentă coordinativă</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_acido-bazic%C4%83_Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry" title="Teoria acido-bazică Brønsted-Lowry">Teoria acido-bazică Brønsted-Lowry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pereche_de_electroni" title="Pereche de electroni">Pereche de electroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">Acid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_Lewis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/L03508.html">IUPAC Gold Book, "Lewis acid"</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐74c7979f95‐2zrq7 Cached time: 20241204151830 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.051 seconds Real time usage: 0.090 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 134/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6976/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 652/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.018/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 980832/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 74.234 1 -total 49.52% 36.764 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate 41.92% 31.121 1 Format:Acizi_și_baze 37.95% 28.170 1 Format:Sidebar 5.49% 4.075 6 Format:* 4.64% 3.442 1 Format:En_icon 2.13% 1.578 1 Format:Indicație_limbă --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:2018826:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241204151830 and revision id 15593963. 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