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Disponibil în 58 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="جيلبرت نيوتن لويس – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيلبرت نيوتن لويس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="جيلبرت نيوتن لويس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيلبرت نيوتن لويس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Nyuton_Lyuis" title="Gilbert Nyuton Lyuis – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gilbert Nyuton Lyuis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="قیلبرت لوییس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیلبرت لوییس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%96%D1%81" title="Гілберт Ньютан Льюіс – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гілберт Ньютан Льюіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Гилбърт Люис – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гилбърт Люис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8" title="গিলবার্ট নিউটন লুইস – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গিলবার্ট নিউটন লুইস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Γκίλμπερτ Λιούις – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκίλμπερτ Λιούις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="گیلبرت لوییس – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیلبرت لوییس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Lewis" title="Gilbert Lewis – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gilbert Lewis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1" title="גילברט ניוטון לואיס – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גילברט ניוטון לואיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8" title="गिल्बर्ट न्यूटन ल्यूइस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गिल्बर्ट न्यूटन ल्यूइस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Lewis" title="Gilbert Lewis – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gilbert Lewis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9" title="ギルバート・ルイス – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギルバート・ルイス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გილბერტ ნიუტონი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გილბერტ ნიუტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%89%B4%ED%84%B4_%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="길버트 뉴턴 루이스 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="길버트 뉴턴 루이스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Lewis" title="Gilbert Lewis – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gilbert Lewis" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Lewis_(scheikundige)" title="Gilbert Lewis (scheikundige) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gilbert Lewis (scheikundige)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A8._%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8" title="ਗਿਲਬਰਟ ਐਨ. ਲੇਵਿਸ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਿਲਬਰਟ ਐਨ. ਲੇਵਿਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Lewis" title="Gilbert Lewis – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gilbert Lewis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="گلبرٹ لیوس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلبرٹ لیوس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Льюис, Гилберт Ньютон – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Льюис, Гилберт Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Гилберт Њутон Луис – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гилберт Њутон Луис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gilbert Newton Lewis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="கில்பர்த்து நியூட்டன் இலூயிசு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கில்பர்த்து நியூட்டன் இலூயிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Lewis" title="Gilbert Lewis – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gilbert Lewis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%97%D1%81" title="Гілберт Ньютон Льюїс – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гілберт Ньютон Льюїс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gilbert N. Lewis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="გილბერტ ნიუტონ ლუისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გილბერტ ნიუტონ ლუისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="吉爾伯特·路易斯 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉爾伯特·路易斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%A3%AB" title="吉爾伯特·牛頓·路易士 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吉爾伯特·牛頓·路易士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208858#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Gilbert_Newton_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Newton_Lewis&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Newton_Lewis&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Newton_Lewis&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. 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wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208858" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Gilbert Newton Lewis</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="en">Gilbert Newton Lewis</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1875-10-23"><a href="/wiki/23_octombrie" title="23 octombrie">23 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-c1d24989f38501464cfc5136d65ada2d_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c1d24989f38501464cfc5136d65ada2d-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-4dc908a03a358d196094986f1dd920f8_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4dc908a03a358d196094986f1dd920f8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-6d5bc35edcbbf60503d78c1014a497c7_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6d5bc35edcbbf60503d78c1014a497c7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-343b66763823253d58108edb3210a482_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343b66763823253d58108edb3210a482-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Weymouth" title="Weymouth">Weymouth</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54195" class="extiw" title="d:Q54195"><span title="Weymouth la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a><sup id="cite_ref-7584bca50b6eaa8a743f18f9a78aaaf2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7584bca50b6eaa8a743f18f9a78aaaf2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1946-03-23"><a href="/wiki/23_martie" title="23 martie">23 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a></time> (70 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-c1d24989f38501464cfc5136d65ada2d_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c1d24989f38501464cfc5136d65ada2d-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4dc908a03a358d196094986f1dd920f8_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4dc908a03a358d196094986f1dd920f8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6d5bc35edcbbf60503d78c1014a497c7_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6d5bc35edcbbf60503d78c1014a497c7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-825ba0441629f220272f8fd3b83f94f5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-825ba0441629f220272f8fd3b83f94f5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-343b66763823253d58108edb3210a482_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343b66763823253d58108edb3210a482-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Berkeley_din_California" title="Universitatea Berkeley din California">University of California, Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126962671" class="extiw" title="d:Q126962671"><span lang="en">Francis "Frank" Wesley Lewis</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Francis "Frank" Wesley Lewis</span> |]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-6645f71b571751fa16c1ac81ac00f916_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6645f71b571751fa16c1ac81ac00f916-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Chimist" title="Chimist">chimist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fizician" title="Fizician">fizician</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">cadru didactic universitar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadru_didactic_universitar_(persoan%C4%83_care_pred%C4%83_la_o_universitare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadru didactic universitar (persoană care predă la o universitare) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15980158" class="extiw" title="d:Q15980158">autor de non-ficțiune</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autor_de_non-fic%C8%9Biune_(author_who_writes_non-fiction_texts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autor de non-ficțiune (author who writes non-fiction texts) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domeniu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Chimie_fizic%C4%83" title="Chimie fizică">chimie fizică</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P101" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Instituție</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Berkeley_din_California" title="Universitatea Berkeley din California">Universitatea Berkeley din California</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Alma Mater</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Harvard" title="Universitatea Harvard">Universitatea Harvard</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Organizații</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Societatea Regală din Londra</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Q270794">Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_(science_branch_of_the_United_States_National_Academies)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii (science branch of the United States National Academies) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370801" class="extiw" title="d:Q2370801">Academia de Științe a URSS</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_a_URSS_(scientific_institution_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1925%E2%80%931991))&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia de Științe a URSS (scientific institution of the Soviet Union (1925–1991)) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Regal%C4%83_Suedez%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Regală Suedeză de Științe">Academia Regală Suedeză de Științe</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Q463303">Academia Americană de Arte și Științe</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_American%C4%83_de_Arte_%C8%99i_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_(United_States_honorary_society_and_policy_research_center)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Americană de Arte și Științe (United States honorary society and policy research center) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Rus%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Rusă de Științe">Academia Rusă de Științe</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P463" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Conducător de doctorat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore William Richards</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P184" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Doctoranzi</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906477" class="extiw" title="d:Q906477"><span lang="en">Joseph Edward Mayer</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Joseph Edward Mayer</span> (chimist american)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607918" class="extiw" title="d:Q5607918"><span lang="en">John Chipman</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">John Chipman</span> (American chemist and metallurgist (1897–1983))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102989598" class="extiw" title="d:Q102989598"><span lang="en">Simon Freed</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Simon Freed</span> (Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley 1927)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115915026" class="extiw" title="d:Q115915026"><span lang="en">William N. Lacey</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">William N. Lacey</span> (chemical engineer)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P185" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902788" class="extiw" title="d:Q902788"><span lang="en">Willard Gibbs Award</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Willard Gibbs Award</span> (American chemistry award)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1924">1924</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-e85ce090000933f94e1516e748f6bd32_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e85ce090000933f94e1516e748f6bd32-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50621171" class="extiw" title="d:Q50621171"><span lang="es">doctor honoris causa por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="es">doctor honoris causa por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid</span> |]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1934">1934</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220842" class="extiw" title="d:Q220842">Medalia Davy</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalia_Davy_(chemistry_award_given_by_the_Royal_Society)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalia Davy (chemistry award given by the Royal Society) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1929">1929</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-c380c0ff3d82cc4c22a0b87cbb56587b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c380c0ff3d82cc4c22a0b87cbb56587b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020" class="extiw" title="d:Q14906020">membru străin al Royal Society</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membru_str%C4%83in_al_Royal_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membru străin al Royal Society — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1940-05-23">23 mai 1940</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-625f2fd47ca4a368957cca2aa6d0ce23_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-625f2fd47ca4a368957cca2aa6d0ce23-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7515378" class="extiw" title="d:Q7515378"><span lang="en">Silliman Memorial Lectures</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Silliman Memorial Lectures</span> (Yale University lecture series)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1925">1925</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324505" class="extiw" title="d:Q25324505"><span lang="en">William H. Nichols Medal</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">William H. Nichols Medal</span> (award of the American Chemical Society)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1921">1921</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-93347e6b7abc985e78b540020a6417e7_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93347e6b7abc985e78b540020a6417e7-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208858" class="extiw" title="d:Q208858">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Newton_Lewis&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Gilbert Newton Lewis</b>, membru străin al <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-frs_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (n. <a href="/wiki/25_octombrie" title="25 octombrie">25 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – d. <a href="/wiki/23_martie" title="23 martie">23 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a fost un <a href="/wiki/Chimie_fizic%C4%83" title="Chimie fizică">chimist fizician</a> <a href="/wiki/Americani" class="mw-redirect" title="Americani">american</a>, cunoscut pentru descoperirea <a href="/wiki/Leg%C4%83tur%C4%83_covalent%C4%83" title="Legătură covalentă">legăturii covalente</a> și pentru introducerea conceptului modern de <i><a href="/wiki/Pereche_de_electroni" title="Pereche de electroni">pereche de electroni</a></i>. </p><p>A introdus <a href="/wiki/Structur%C4%83_Lewis" title="Structură Lewis">structurile Lewis</a> și a adus contribuții în domeniul <a href="/wiki/Metoda_leg%C4%83turii_de_valen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Metoda legăturii de valență">teoriei legăturii de valență</a>, care a ajutat la realizarea teoriilor moderne legate de <a href="/wiki/Leg%C4%83tur%C4%83_chimic%C4%83" title="Legătură chimică">legăturile chimice</a>. </p><p>De asemenea, a activat în diferite ramuri ale chimiei fizice, precum <a href="/wiki/Termodinamic%C4%83" title="Termodinamică">termodinamica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fotochimie" title="Fotochimie">fotochimia</a> și separarea izotopilor. Un alt concept folosit des în chimia modernă și introdus de acesta este <a href="/wiki/Teoria_acido-bazic%C4%83" title="Teoria acido-bazică">teoria acido-bazică</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_acido-bazic%C4%83_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria acido-bazică Lewis — pagină inexistentă">Lewis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A introdus mărimea <a href="/wiki/Molalitate" title="Molalitate">molalitate</a> legată de <a href="/wiki/Compozi%C8%9Bie_chimic%C4%83" title="Compoziție chimică">compoziția</a> soluțiilor sau amestecurilor de substanțe, mărime raportată la masa solventului. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Newton_Lewis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Newton_Lewis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/"><i>Genealogia matematicienilor</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogia+matematicienilor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathgenealogy.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e85ce090000933f94e1516e748f6bd32-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e85ce090000933f94e1516e748f6bd32_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicagoacs.org/Willard_Gibbs_Award">https://chicagoacs.org/Willard_Gibbs_Award</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicagoacs.org%2FWillard_Gibbs_Award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c380c0ff3d82cc4c22a0b87cbb56587b-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c380c0ff3d82cc4c22a0b87cbb56587b_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1021770356&single=true"><i>Award winners : Davy Medal</i></a> (în engleză)<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2018-12-30">30 decembrie 2018</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Award+winners+%3A+Davy+Medal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4%2Fpubhtml%3Fgid%3D1021770356%26single%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-625f2fd47ca4a368957cca2aa6d0ce23-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-625f2fd47ca4a368957cca2aa6d0ce23_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114063626/http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/fellowship/Fellows1660-2007.pdf"><i><span lang="en">List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007</span></i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, p. 217</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EList+of+Royal+Society+Fellows+1660-2007%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pages=217&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120114063626%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2FuploadedFiles%2FRoyal_Society_Content%2Fabout-us%2Ffellowship%2FFellows1660-2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93347e6b7abc985e78b540020a6417e7-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93347e6b7abc985e78b540020a6417e7_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorkacs.org/nicholsmedalists.html">https://www.newyorkacs.org/nicholsmedalists.html</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorkacs.org%2Fnicholsmedalists.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c1d24989f38501464cfc5136d65ada2d-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-c1d24989f38501464cfc5136d65ada2d_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c1d24989f38501464cfc5136d65ada2d_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana"><i>Gilbert Newton Lewis</i></a>, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Newton+Lewis&rft.pub=Gran+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciclopedia.cat%2Fgran-enciclopedia-catalana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4dc908a03a358d196094986f1dd920f8-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-4dc908a03a358d196094986f1dd920f8_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4dc908a03a358d196094986f1dd920f8_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/"><i>Gilbert N. Lewis</i></a>, SNAC<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gilbert+N.+Lewis&rft.pub=SNAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6d5bc35edcbbf60503d78c1014a497c7-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-6d5bc35edcbbf60503d78c1014a497c7_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6d5bc35edcbbf60503d78c1014a497c7_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/"><i>Gilbert Newton Lewis</i></a>, <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Newton+Lewis&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EBrockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brockhaus.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-343b66763823253d58108edb3210a482-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-343b66763823253d58108edb3210a482_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-343b66763823253d58108edb3210a482_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/"><i>Gilbert N. Lewis</i></a>, <span lang="en">Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gilbert+N.+Lewis&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118976575">„Gilbert Newton Lewis”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-04-27">27 aprilie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gilbert+Newton+Lewis&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118976575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7584bca50b6eaa8a743f18f9a78aaaf2-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7584bca50b6eaa8a743f18f9a78aaaf2_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Льюис Гилберт Ньютон</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Q17378135">Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Marea_Enciclopedie_Sovietic%C4%83_(1969%E2%80%931978)_(edi%C8%9Bia_a_3-a_a_Enciclopediei_universale_Sovietice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978) (ediția a 3-a a Enciclopediei universale Sovietice)"></a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&rft.pub=Marea+Enciclopedie+Sovietic%C4%83+%281969%E2%80%931978%29%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-825ba0441629f220272f8fd3b83f94f5-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-825ba0441629f220272f8fd3b83f94f5_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Льюис Гилберт Ньютон</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Q17378135">Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Marea_Enciclopedie_Sovietic%C4%83_(1969%E2%80%931978)_(edi%C8%9Bia_a_3-a_a_Enciclopediei_universale_Sovietice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978) (ediția a 3-a a Enciclopediei universale Sovietice)"></a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&rft.pub=Marea+Enciclopedie+Sovietic%C4%83+%281969%E2%80%931978%29%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6645f71b571751fa16c1ac81ac00f916-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6645f71b571751fa16c1ac81ac00f916_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geni.com"><i>Geni.com</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geni.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frs-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frs_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hildebrand, J. H. (<time datetime="1947">1947</time>). „Gilbert Newton Lewis. 1875-1946”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obituary_Notices_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society — pagină inexistentă">Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society</a></i>. <b>5</b> (15): 491. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1947.0014">10.1098/rsbm.1947.0014</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Gilbert+Newton+Lewis.+1875-1946&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=491&rft.date=1947&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1947.0014&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601062139/http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/ci/1992/Lewis.html">„Gilbert Newton Lewis: American chemist (1875-1946), Woodrow Wilson Leadership Program in Chemistry”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/ci/1992/Lewis.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2013-06-01">1 iunie 2013</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-08-20">20 august 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Newton+Lewis%3A+American+chemist+%281875-1946%29%2C+Woodrow+Wilson+Leadership+Program+in+Chemistry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.woodrow.org%2Fteachers%2Fci%2F1992%2FLewis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Davey, Stephen (<time datetime="2009">2009</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nchem/journal/v1/n1/full/nchem.149.html">„The legacy of Lewis”</a>. <i>Nature Chemistry</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 19–19. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnchem.149">10.1038/nchem.149</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1755-4330">1755-4330</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-04-02">2 aprilie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Chemistry&rft.atitle=The+legacy+of+Lewis&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=19-19&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnchem.149&rft.issn=1755-4330&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnchem%2Fjournal%2Fv1%2Fn1%2Ffull%2Fnchem.149.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Newton+Lewis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" 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