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Yosef Hayyim - Wikipedia

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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85" title="يوسف حاييم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوسف حاييم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosef_Chaim" title="Yosef Chaim – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yosef Chaim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Ich_Ha%C3%AF" title="Ben Ich Haï – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ben Ich Haï" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosef_Hayyim" title="Yosef Hayyim – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yosef Hayyim" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%93" title="יוסף חיים מבגדאד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסף חיים מבגדאד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85" title="يوسف حاييم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوسف حاييم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Yosef Hayyim</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Benishchai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Benishchai.jpg/220px-Benishchai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Benishchai.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><div class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">יוסף חיים מבגדאד</span>&#8206;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1834-11-01</span>)</span>1 November 1834</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">30 August 1909<span style="display:none">(1909-08-30)</span> (aged&#160;73)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yosef Hayim</b> (1 September 1835 – 30 August 1909) (<a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Hebrew" title="Mizrahi Hebrew">Iraqi Hebrew</a>: <b>Yoseph Ḥayyim</b>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">יוסף חיים מבגדאד</span>; or <b>Yosef Chaim</b>) was a leading <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdadi</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hakham" title="Hakham">hakham</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Judaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardic Judaism">Sephardi</a> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a>), <a href="/wiki/Posek" title="Posek">authority</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halakha</a></i> (Jewish law), and Master <a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalist</a>. He is best known as author of the work on <i><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halakha</a></i> <i><b>Ben Ish Ḥai</b></i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בן איש חי</span>&#8206;) ("Son of Man (who) Lives"), a collection of the laws of everyday life interspersed with <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mystical</a> insights and customs, addressed to the masses and arranged by the weekly <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> portion. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosef_Hayyim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hayim initially studied in his father's library, and, at the age of 10, he left the <a href="/wiki/Beth_midrash" title="Beth midrash">beth midrash</a> and began to study with his uncle, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hai_Ben_Meir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hai Ben Meir (page does not exist)">David Hai Ben Meir</a>, who later founded the <i>Shoshanim LeDavid</i> <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. In 1851, he married Rachel, the niece of <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_Somekh" title="Abdallah Somekh">Abdallah Somekh</a>, his prime mentor, with whom he had a daughter and two sons. </p><p>When Hayim was only twenty-five years old, his father died.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite his youth, the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Baghdad" title="History of the Jews in Baghdad">Jews of Baghdad</a> accepted him to fill his father's place as the leading rabbinic scholar of Baghdad, though he never filled the official position of <i><a href="/wiki/Hakham_Bashi" title="Hakham Bashi">Hakham Bashi</a>. </i>The Sephardic <a href="/wiki/Porat_Yosef_Yeshiva" title="Porat Yosef Yeshiva">Porat Yosef Yeshiva</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> was founded on his advice by Joseph Shalom, of <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>—one of Hayim's patrons. </p><p>Hayim clashed with the reformist Bavarian Jewish scholar <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Obermeyer" title="Jacob Obermeyer">Jacob Obermeyer</a>, who lived in Baghdad from 1869 to 1880, and Hayyim <a href="/wiki/Herem_(censure)" title="Herem (censure)">excommunicated him</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Part of the contention was due to Obermeyer and Hayim's conflicting views on promotion of the <i><a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosef_Hayyim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ben Ish Hai (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">בן איש חי</span></span>) is a standard reference in some Sephardi homes (functioning as "a Sephardi <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Ganzfried#Kitzur_Shulchan_Aruch" title="Shlomo Ganzfried">Kitzur Shulchan Aruch</a>") and is widely studied in Sephardi yeshivot.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the popularity of this book, Hakham Yosef Hayim came to be known as Ben Ish Hai. The book is a collection of homilies he gave over two years discussing the weekly <a href="/wiki/Parsha" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsha">parsha</a> or Torah portion. Each chapter begins with a <a href="/wiki/Jewish_mysticism" title="Jewish mysticism">mystical</a> discussion, usually explaining how a <a href="/wiki/Kabbalistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbalistic">Kabbalistic</a> interpretation of a certain verse relates to particular <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halakha</a>, and then continuing to expound on that halakha with <a href="/wiki/Poseq" class="mw-redirect" title="Poseq">definitive rulings</a>. </p><p>Hakham Yosef Hayim authored over thirty other works, and there are many published <a href="/wiki/Nusach_(Jewish_custom)" title="Nusach (Jewish custom)">Iraqi rite</a> <a href="/wiki/Siddur#Edot_Ha-mizrach_(Iraqi)" title="Siddur">siddurim</a> (prayer books) based on his rulings, which are widely used by <a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jews">Sephardi Jews</a>. Amongst the best known of his works are: </p> <ul><li><i>Me-Kabtziel</i> (Miqqabṣiʾel): an esoteric exposition of Jewish law providing a more detailed explanation of the reasoning underlying certain decisions. It has been speculated that Yosef Hayim's insistence on having all his works printed in the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Sanjak" title="Jerusalem Sanjak">Jerusalem Sanjak</a> prevented this essential work from being published.</li> <li><i>Ben Yehoyada</i> (<i>Ben Yəhoyadaʻ</i>) and <i>Benayahou</i>: his commentary on the <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, considered a basic resource in understanding the <a href="/wiki/Aggada" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggada">Aggada</a> (narrative sections of the Talmud).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Responsum" class="mw-redirect" title="Responsum">responsum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <i lang="he" dir="rtl">She'elot U-Teshuvot</i>) <i>Rav Pe'alim</i> (<i>Rab Pəʻalim</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hebrewbooks.org/15114">Torah Lishmah</a></i>.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Sefer Ben Ish Ḥai (Halakhot)</i> (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Merkaz ha-sefer. 1986. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/492903129">492903129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sefer+Ben+Ish+%E1%B8%A4ai+%28Halakhot%29&amp;rft.place=Jerusalem&amp;rft.pub=Merkaz+ha-sefer&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F492903129&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosef+Hayyim" class="Z3988"></span> (reprinted in 1994)</li></ul> <p>The names <i>Ben Ish Hai</i>, <i>Me-Kabtziel</i>, <i>Rav Pe'alim</i> and <i>Ben Yehoyada</i> derive from <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Samuel" title="Books of Samuel">2 Samuel</a> 23:20. He chose these names because he claimed to have been a reincarnation of <a href="/wiki/Benaiah" title="Benaiah">Benayahu ben Yehoyada</a>, described as <i>Ben Ish Hayil</i> "son of a valiant man"; the man in whose merit, it is said, both the first and second <a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple in Jerusalem</a> stood. </p><p>Yosef Hayim was also noted for his stories and <a href="/wiki/Parable" title="Parable">parables</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Some are scattered through his halakhic works, but have since been collected and published separately; others were published as separate works in his lifetime, as an alternative to the European-inspired secular literature that was becoming popular at the time. His <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ija.archives.gov/content/3521"><b>Qânûn-un-Nisâ</b> (قانون النساء)</a> is a book filled with parables concerning self-improvement. The book, directed towards, but not limited to women, is rare since it was composed in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Jewish_Arabic" title="Baghdad Jewish Arabic">Baghdad Jewish Arabic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was last published in Israel in the 1940s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosef_Hayyim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jonatan Meir, "Toward the Popularization of Kabbalah: R. Yosef Hayyim of Baghdad and the Kabbalists of Jerusalem", Modern Judaism 33(2) (May 2013), pp.&#160;147–172</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Chaim_Sofer" title="Yaakov Chaim Sofer">Kaf HaChaim</a></i> — a more discursive, and contemporaneous, <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Judaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardic Judaism">Sephardi</a> work of Halakha by Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Chaim_Sofer" title="Yaakov Chaim Sofer">Yaakov Chaim Sofer</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yalkut_Yosef" title="Yalkut Yosef">Yalkut Yosef</a>,</i> a contemporary Sephardi work of Halakha, based on the rulings of Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Ovadia_Yosef" title="Ovadia Yosef">Ovadia Yosef</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Fatiyah" title="Yehuda Fatiyah">Yehuda Fatiyah</a> — a student of Yosef Chaim.</li> <li>Ben Ish Hai," <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sephardiclegacy.com/publications/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130405004618/http://www.sephardiclegacy.com/publications/">Archived</a> 2013-04-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - The Life &amp; Times of Hacham Yosef Haim by Yehuda Azoulay</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosef_Hayyim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/chacham-yosef-chaim-ben-ish-chai">https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/chacham-yosef-chaim-ben-ish-chai</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnir2006" class="citation journal cs1">Snir, Reuven (2006). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Religion Is for God, the Fatherland Is for Everyone': Arab-Jewish Writers in Modern Iraq and the Clash of Narratives after Their Immigration to Israel". <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>. <b>126</b> (3): 379–399. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20064515">20064515</a>. p.&#160;381: <q>Yoseif Chaim (1832–1909), who forcefully condemned Obermeyer's innovations. The communal leaders also united in putting him into <i>cherem</i> &#32;&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>&#93; (exclusion from communal participation) and the proclamation was read aloud in every synagogue in Baghdad.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&amp;rft.atitle=%27Religion+Is+for+God%2C+the+Fatherland+Is+for+Everyone%27%3A+Arab-Jewish+Writers+in+Modern+Iraq+and+the+Clash+of+Narratives+after+Their+Immigration+to+Israel&amp;rft.volume=126&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=379-399&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20064515%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Snir&amp;rft.aufirst=Reuven&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosef+Hayyim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStahl1979" class="citation journal cs1">Stahl, Abraham (1979). "Ritualistic Reading among Oriental Jews". <i>Anthropological Quarterly</i>. <b>52</b> (2): 115–120. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3317261">10.2307/3317261</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3317261">3317261</a>. p.&#160;115: <q>Jacob Obermeyer, a German Jew who lived in Baghdad from 1869 to 1880, found that many people read the Zohar although they did not understand its meaning. Elderly people told him that the custom was fairly new and not much in vogue in their youth.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Anthropological+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Ritualistic+Reading+among+Oriental+Jews&amp;rft.volume=52&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=115-120&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3317261&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3317261%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Stahl&amp;rft.aufirst=Abraham&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosef+Hayyim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/chacham-yosef-chaim-ben-ish-chai">https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/chacham-yosef-chaim-ben-ish-chai</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hebrewbooks.org/1401">"HebrewBooks.org Sefer Detail: רב פעלים - חלק א-ב -- יוסף חיים בן אליהו, מבגדאד, 1834-1909"</a>. <i>hebrewbooks.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=hebrewbooks.org&amp;rft.atitle=HebrewBooks.org+Sefer+Detail%3A+%D7%A8%D7%91+%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D+-+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7+%D7%90-%D7%91+--+%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%9F+%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%2C+%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%93%2C+1834-1909&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhebrewbooks.org%2F1401&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosef+Hayyim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hebrewbooks.org/1402">"HebrewBooks.org Sefer Detail: רב פעלים - חלק ג-ד -- יוסף חיים בן אליהו, מבגדאד, 1834-1909"</a>. <i>hebrewbooks.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=hebrewbooks.org&amp;rft.atitle=HebrewBooks.org+Sefer+Detail%3A+%D7%A8%D7%91+%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D+-+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7+%D7%92-%D7%93+--+%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%9F+%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%2C+%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%93%2C+1834-1909&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhebrewbooks.org%2F1402&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosef+Hayyim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chaldeannews.com/features-1/2021/5/26/the-jewish-community-of-iraq-history-influence-and-memories">"The Jewish Community of Iraq- History, Influence, and Memories"</a>. <i>Chaldean News</i>. 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chaldean+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+Jewish+Community+of+Iraq-+History%2C+Influence%2C+and+Memories&amp;rft.date=2021-05-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chaldeannews.com%2Ffeatures-1%2F2021%2F5%2F26%2Fthe-jewish-community-of-iraq-history-influence-and-memories&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosef+Hayyim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050830045334/http://www.ou.org/about/judaism/rabbis/benishchai.htm">The “Ben Ish Chai” Chacham Yosef Chaim (1834 – 1909)</a>, ou.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.aol.com/LazerA/BenIshChai.htm">Great Jewish Leaders</a>, Eliezer C. Abrahamson</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110218203835/http://www.tzemachdovid.org/gedolim/jo/tpersonality/benishchai.html">The Ben Ish Chai</a>, tzemachdovid.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.benishhai.org/">Rabbenu Hakham Ribbi Yoseph Hayyim</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051122211119/http://www.benishhai.org/">Archived</a> 2005-11-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, benishhai.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050306070754/http://www.torah.net/sites/halachayomit/rabbanim.html#benishhi">Rabbi Yosef Chaim of Baghdad</a>, torah.net</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050406032256/http://www.ascent.org.il/NewAscentOfSafed/Safat/Places/SafatCity/benaihu.html">Benaihu Ben Yehoyada</a>, ascent.org.il</li></ul> <p><b>Resources</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050829033458/http://shechem.org/torah/benishhi/index.html"><i>Ben Ish Chai</i> text (missing the Introduction)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>), shechem.org</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%97%D7%99"><i>Ben Ish Chai</i>, fulltext</a>, He:Wikisource</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenfieldjudaica.com/ben-ish-chai--tiefenbrun-art-collection-TAC3.html">Ben Ish Chai portrait by Tiefenbrun</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teachittome.com/index.php?Command=Class&amp;ClassID=BenIshChai&amp;Title=Ben+Ish+Chai+Halachot"><i>Ben Ish Chai</i> audio lectures</a> (<a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.farhi.org/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I32092&amp;tree=Farhi">Les Fleurs de l'Orient: The Genealogy Site</a>, farhi.org</li> <li><i>The Halachot of the Ben Ish Hai</i>, transl. S. Hiley, Philipp Feldheim. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58330-160-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-58330-160-7">1-58330-160-7</a></li> <li><i>Golden Apples: Parables Of The Ben Ish Chai </i>, Y. Kahn, Artscroll. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89906-404-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-89906-404-3">0-89906-404-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosef_Hayyim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yosef_Hayyim" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Yosef Hayyim"><b><i>Yosef Hayyim</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonatan_Meir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonatan Meir (page does not exist)">Jonatan Meir</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/3459597/Toward_the_Popularization_of_Kabbalah_R._Yosef_Hayyim_of_Baghdad_and_the_Kabbalists_of_Jerusalem_Modern_Judaism_33_2_May_2013_pp._147-172">"Toward the Popularization of Kabbalah: R. 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000071035607">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/314795116">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/234670583">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/306068692">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1827590/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjCvGHPtVfx99V6DMXyy3P">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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