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Günter Grass - Wîkîpediya

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rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=G%C3%BCnter+Grass" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&amp;returnto=G%C3%BCnter+Grass" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=G%C3%BCnter+Grass" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&amp;returnto=G%C3%BCnter+Grass" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jiyana_wî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jiyana_wî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jiyana wî</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jiyana_wî-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Jiyana wî bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jiyana_wî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jêder_û_malbata_wî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jêder_û_malbata_wî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jêder û malbata wî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jêder_û_malbata_wî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cîwanî_û_leşkerî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cîwanî_û_leşkerî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Cîwanî û leşkerî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cîwanî_û_leşkerî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berhem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berhem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Berhem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berhem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Drama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrik_=_Helbest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrik_=_Helbest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Lyrik = Helbest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrik_=_Helbest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ên_dîtir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ên_dîtir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Ên dîtir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ên_dîtir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xelatên_wergirtî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xelatên_wergirtî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Xelatên wergirtî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xelatên_wergirtî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Girêdanên_derve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Girêdanên_derve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Girêdanên derve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Girêdanên_derve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Günter Grass</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 111 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 111 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – elmanîşî" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="elmanîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – aragonî" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="غونتر غراس – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غونتر غراس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جونتر جراس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جونتر جراس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – aymarayî" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymarayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Qrass" title="Günter Qrass – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Günter Qrass" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="قونتر قراس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قونتر قراس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гюнтэр Грас – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гюнтэр Грас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гюнтэр Грас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гюнтэр Грас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гюнтер Грас – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гюнтер Грас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्युंटर ग्रास – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ग्युंटर ग्रास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="গুন্টার গ্রাস – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুন্টার গ্রাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – bretonî" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گوینتەر گراس – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوینتەر گراس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – sorbiya jêrîn" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorbiya jêrîn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γκύντερ Γκρας – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκύντερ Γκρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گونتر گراس – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گونتر گراس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – frîsî" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – gaelîka skotî" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelîka skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8" title="ગુંટર ગ્રાસ – gujaratî" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુંટર ગ્રાસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1" title="גינטר גראס – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גינטר גראס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="गुण्टर ग्रास – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुण्टर ग्रास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Գյունտեր Գրաս – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գյունտեր Գրաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – înterlîngue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="înterlîngue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – îlokanoyî" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="îlokanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="ギュンター・グラス – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギュンター・グラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="გიუნტერ გრასი – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გიუნტერ გრასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Гюнтер Грасс – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гюнтер Грасс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗುಂಟರ್ ಗ್ರಾಸ್ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುಂಟರ್ ಗ್ರಾಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%84%ED%84%B0_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="귄터 그라스 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="귄터 그라스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntherus_Grass" title="Guntherus Grass – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guntherus Grass" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginters_Grass" title="Ginters Grass – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ginters Grass" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гинтер Грас – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гинтер Грас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗുന്തർ ഗ്രാസ് – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുന്തർ ഗ്രാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्युंटर ग्रास – maratî" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्युंटर ग्रास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%93%D3%B1%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Грасс, Гӱнтер – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Грасс, Гӱнтер" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گونتر گراس – mazenderanî" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گونتر گراس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – nedersaksî" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedersaksî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – norwecî (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwecî (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਗੁੰਟਰ ਗਰਾਸ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁੰਟਰ ਗਰਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – kapampanganî" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampanganî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گنٹر گراس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گنٹر گراس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ګونتر ګراس – peştûyî" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګونتر ګراس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – keçwayî" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçwayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Грасс, Гюнтер – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грасс, Гюнтер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="गुंटर ग्रास – sanskrîtî" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुंटर ग्रास" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – skotî" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гинтер Грас – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гинтер Грас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="கூன்டர் கிராசு – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூன்டர் கிராசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="గుంటర్ గ్రాస్ – telûgûyî" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గుంటర్ గ్రాస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telûgûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Гюнтер Грасс – tacikî" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гюнтер Грасс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacikî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="กึนเทอร์ กรัส – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กึนเทอร์ กรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Гүнтер Грасс – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гүнтер Грасс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Гюнтер Грасс – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гюнтер Грасс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گنتھر گراس – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گنتھر گراس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – volapûkî" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapûkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="君特·格拉斯 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="君特·格拉斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="გიუნტერ გრასი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გიუნტერ გრასი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass – yorubayî" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Günter Grass" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorubayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="君特·格拉斯 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君特·格拉斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%93%E4%BB%96%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C%E6%96%AF" title="涓他吉剌斯 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="涓他吉剌斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6538#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:G%C3%BCnter_Grass" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;oldid=1762780" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&amp;page=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;id=1762780&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FG%25C3%25BCnter_Grass"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FG%25C3%25BCnter_Grass"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6538" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1402320">.mw-parser-output .infobox_v2 .media{height:35px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-weight:bolder;color:#000}.mw-parser-output .entete{background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .media.audio{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gnome-speakernotes.png/35px-Gnome-speakernotes.png")no-repeat left top}.mw-parser-output .media.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat left top}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.infobox_v3{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:23em;max-width:325px;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .entete{display:table;height:45px;width:100%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:1.4em;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:10px;background-color:#dfedff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .entete>div{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3:not(.large) .entete.icon>div{padding:3px 48px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .images{text-align:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .images a{max-width:100%;flex:0 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .deux-images a{max-width:48%}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .images img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .legend{font-size:0.9em;text-align:center;margin:5px 0 8px 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 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ul:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 caption{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 5px 0;padding:4px;background:#dfedff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 p.bloc{margin:5px 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 caption.bordered,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 p.bordered{border-top:1px solid #dfedff;border-bottom:1px solid #dfedff;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .bordered.navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .bordered.nav{padding-top:4px;border-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 caption.hidden{margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .hr{font-size:1px;line-height:1px;margin:5px 0;background-color:#dfedff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .hr.collapse{margin:5px 0 -8px 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .navbar{text-align:right;font-size:0.8em;line-height:1.1;margin:8px 0 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .navbar .plainlinks{float:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .overflow{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .prev a,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .prev_bloc{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ArrowLeftNavbox.svg/12px-ArrowLeftNavbox.svg.png")no-repeat left center;float:left;max-width:40%;padding:0 0 0 18px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .next a,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .next_bloc{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/ArrowRightNavbox.svg/12px-ArrowRightNavbox.svg.png")no-repeat right center;float:right;max-width:40%;padding:0 18px 0 0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 table.maillot-equipe td{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 table.maillot-equipe{table-layout:auto}</style><div class="infobox infobox_v3 large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:#000000"><div>Günter Grass</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image dans Infobox." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg/260px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg/390px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg/520px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Grass di sala 2006an de</div></div><table><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Jidayikbûn</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1927-10-16" data-sort-value="1927-10-16"><a href="/wiki/16%C3%AA_%C3%A7iriya_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="16ê çiriya pêşîn">16ê </a> <a href="/wiki/16%C3%AA_%C3%A7iriya_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="16ê çiriya pêşîn">çiriya pêşîn a</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927an</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P569" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19">Free City of Danzig <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" class="extiw" title="en:Free City of Danzig"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> ou Gdańsk <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" class="extiw" title="en:Gdańsk"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P19" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Mirin</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2015-04-13" data-sort-value="2015-04-13"><a href="/wiki/13%C3%AA_n%C3%AEsan%C3%AA" title="13ê nîsanê">13ê </a> <a href="/wiki/13%C3%AA_n%C3%AEsan%C3%AA" title="13ê nîsanê">nîsana</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015an</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P570" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> (87&#160;salî)<br /><span class="wd_p20"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P20" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Cihê goristanê</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p119">Village church Behlendorf <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22122612" class="extiw" title="d:Q22122612"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P119" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Navê jidayikbûnê</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1477"><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Günter Wilhelm Grass</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P1477" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Hevwelatî</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p27">Free City of Danzig <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" class="extiw" title="en:Free City of Danzig"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P27" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Cîwar</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p551">Behlendorf <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behlendorf" class="extiw" title="en:Behlendorf"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small>, Gdańsk <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" class="extiw" title="en:Gdańsk"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time datetime="1927" data-sort-value="1927" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a></time>-<wbr /><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1940î (rûpel hê tune)">1940î</a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1940%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1940î (rûpel hê tune)">1940î</a>-<wbr /><time datetime="1956" data-sort-value="1956" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></time>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%AEs" title="Parîs">Parîs</a> <small>(<time datetime="1956" data-sort-value="1956" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></time>-<wbr /><time datetime="1959" data-sort-value="1959" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a></time>)</small>, Friedenau <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedenau" class="extiw" title="en:Friedenau"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time datetime="1960" data-sort-value="1960" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></time>-<wbr /><time datetime="1972" data-sort-value="1972" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a></time>)</small>, Wewelsfleth <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wewelsfleth" class="extiw" title="en:Wewelsfleth"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time datetime="1972" data-sort-value="1972" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a></time>-<wbr /><time datetime="1987" data-sort-value="1987" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P551" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Perwerde</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p69">Pestalozzischule <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60888668" class="extiw" title="d:Q60888668"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small><br />Kunstakademie Düsseldorf <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="extiw" title="en:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1948</time>-<wbr /><time>1952</time>)</small><br />Berlin University of the Arts <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_University_of_the_Arts" class="extiw" title="en:Berlin University of the Arts"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1953</time>-<wbr /><time>1956</time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P69" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pîşe</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106">Lyricist, senaryonivîs, <a href="/wiki/Helbestvan" title="Helbestvan">helbestvan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peykervan" title="Peykervan">Peykervan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanniv%C3%AEs" title="Romannivîs">romannivîs</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanoniv%C3%AEs" title="Şanonivîs">şanonivîs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceriban_(w%C3%AAje)" title="Ceriban (wêje)">ceribanvan</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAnesaz" title="Wênesaz">wênesaz</a>, graphic artist, altar server, illustrator, <a href="/wiki/Niv%C3%AEskar" title="Nivîskar">nivîskar</a>, printmaker, wênegir, <a href="/wiki/Hunermend" title="Hunermend">hunermend</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEbreto" title="Lîbreto">librettist</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P106" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Salên çalak</th><td class=""><div> <abbr class="abbr" title="Destpêkirin">Dp.</abbr> <span class="wd_p2031"><time datetime="1956" data-sort-value="1956" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P2031" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Xwişk û bira</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p3373">Waltraud Grass <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95212168" class="extiw" title="d:Q95212168"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P3373" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Hevjîn</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p26">Anna Grass <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95208466" class="extiw" title="d:Q95208466"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small><br />Anna Schwarz <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61408442" class="extiw" title="d:Q61408442"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(ji <time datetime="1954" data-sort-value="1954" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a></time> heta <time datetime="1978" data-sort-value="1978" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a></time>)</small><br />Ute Grass <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73494611" class="extiw" title="d:Q73494611"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<abbr class="abbr" title="Destpêkirin">dp.</abbr> <time datetime="1979" data-sort-value="1979" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P26" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Zarok</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p40">Helene Grass <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101223" class="extiw" title="d:Q101223"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P40" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Qada xebatê</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p101">Fiction <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiction_books" class="extiw" title="en:Fiction books"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P101" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Partiya siyasî</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p102"><a href="/wiki/Partiya_Sosyaldemokrat_a_Almanyay%C3%AA" title="Partiya Sosyaldemokrat a Almanyayê">Partiya Sosyaldemokrat a Almanya</a> <small>(<time datetime="1982" data-sort-value="1982" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a></time>-<wbr /><time datetime="1992" data-sort-value="1992" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P102" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Endamê</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p463">Royal Society of Literature <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Literature" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Society of Literature"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small><br />Academy of Arts, Berlin <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Arts,_Berlin" class="extiw" title="en:Academy of Arts, Berlin"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small><br />Group 47 <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_47" class="extiw" title="en:Group 47"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time datetime="1957" data-sort-value="1957" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a></time>)</small><br />PEN Centre Germany <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEN_Centre_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:PEN Centre Germany"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time datetime="1968" data-sort-value="1968" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a></time>)</small><br />Akademiya Amerîkî ya Huner û Zanistî <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="extiw" title="en:American Academy of Arts and Sciences"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time datetime="1970" data-sort-value="1970" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P463" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Artêş</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p241">10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_SS_Panzer_Division_Frundsberg" class="extiw" title="en:10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<abbr class="abbr" title="Destpêkirin">dp.</abbr> <time datetime="1944" data-sort-value="1944" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P241" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Şerê tevlêbûyî</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p607"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_C%C3%AEhan%C3%AE_y%C3%AA_Duyem" title="Şerê Cîhanî yê Duyem">Şerê cîhanî yê duyem</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P607" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Xwendekarê</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1066">Otto Pankok <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Pankok" class="extiw" title="en:Otto Pankok"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small>, Josef Mages <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1705188" class="extiw" title="d:Q1705188"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P1066" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Malper</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grass-stiftung.de/">www.grass-stiftung.de</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P856" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Xelat</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p166"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_W%C3%AAjey%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê ya Wêjeyê">Xelata Nobelê ya Wêjeyê</a> <small>(<time>1999</time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P166" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none"><b>Lîsteya berfireh</b><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="line-height:150%"><span class="wd_p166">Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Literature" class="extiw" title="en:Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small><br />Deutscher Kritikerpreis <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutscher_Kritikerpreis" class="extiw" title="en:Deutscher Kritikerpreis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1960</time>)</small><br />Georg Büchner Prize <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner_Prize" class="extiw" title="en:Georg Büchner Prize"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1965</time>)</small><br />Honorary doctorate <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_doctorate" class="extiw" title="en:Honorary doctorate"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1965</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Medalyaya_Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Medalyaya Carl von Ossietzky">Carl-von-Ossietzky-Medaille</a> <small>(<time>1967</time>)</small><br />Fontane-Preis <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435819" class="extiw" title="d:Q1435819"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1968</time>)</small><br />Theodor Heuss Award <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55064109" class="extiw" title="d:Q55064109"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1969</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Zan%C3%AEngeha_Harvard%C3%AA" title="Zanîngeha Harvardê">Honorary doctor of Harvard University</a> <small>(<time>1976</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105870591" class="extiw" title="d:Q105870591">Q105870591</a> <small>(<time>1980</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft (Hamburg)</a> <small>(<time>1988</time>)</small><br />Honorary doctor of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55111733" class="extiw" title="d:Q55111733"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1990</time>)</small><br />Grinzane Cavour Prize <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grinzane_Cavour_Prize" class="extiw" title="en:Grinzane Cavour Prize"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1992</time>)</small><br />Honorary doctor of the University of Gdańsk <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41864812" class="extiw" title="d:Q41864812"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1993</time>)</small><br />Honorary citizen of Gdańsk <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58402380" class="extiw" title="d:Q58402380"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1993</time>)</small><br />Literature Award of the Bavarian Academy of the Fine Arts <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Literaturpreis_der_Bayerischen_Akademie_der_Sch%C3%B6nen_K%C3%BCnste" class="extiw" title="en:Großer Literaturpreis der Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1994</time>)</small><br />Xelata Hermann Kesten <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Kesten_Prize" class="extiw" title="en:Hermann Kesten Prize"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1995</time>)</small><br />Thomas Mann Prize <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Prize" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Mann Prize"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1996</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Neum%C3%BCnster" title="Neumünster">Hans Fallada Prize</a> <small>(<time>1996</time>)</small><br />Samuel-Bogumil-Linde prize <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2217852" class="extiw" title="d:Q2217852"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1996</time>)</small><br />Fritz Bauer Prize <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Bauer_Prize" class="extiw" title="en:Fritz Bauer Prize"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1998</time>)</small><br />Princess of Asturias Literary Prize <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332454" class="extiw" title="d:Q3332454"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1999</time>)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_W%C3%AAjey%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê ya Wêjeyê">Xelata Nobelê ya Wêjeyê</a> <small>(<time>1999</time>)</small><br />Pipe Smoker of the Year <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649672" class="extiw" title="d:Q1649672"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>2000</time>)</small><br />Honorary doctor of the University of Lübeck <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96622244" class="extiw" title="d:Q96622244"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>2003</time>)</small><br />Honorary doctor of the Free University of Berlin <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32331664" class="extiw" title="d:Q32331664"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>2005</time>)</small><br />Eckart Witzigmann Prize <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48756537" class="extiw" title="d:Q48756537"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>2005</time>)</small><br />H.C. Andersen Award <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96152270" class="extiw" title="d:Q96152270"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>2005</time>)</small><br />Ernst-Toller-Preis <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst-Toller-Preis" class="extiw" title="en:Ernst-Toller-Preis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya bi îngilîzî">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>2007</time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P166" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div><div class="images" style="padding-top:25px"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="280" style="width:280px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q5137_(guj)-Sushant_savla-ગુંટર_ગ્રાસ.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q5137_%28guj%29-Sushant_savla-%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8.wav/LL-Q5137_%28guj%29-Sushant_savla-%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q5137_%28guj%29-Sushant_savla-%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8.wav/LL-Q5137_%28guj%29-Sushant_savla-%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/LL-Q5137_%28guj%29-Sushant_savla-%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div><div class="legend">Bilêvkirin</div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Xebatên navdar</caption><tbody><tr class=""><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p800"><i>The Tin Drum</i> <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899334" class="extiw" title="d:Q899334"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small>, <i>Cat and Mouse</i> <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1736859" class="extiw" title="d:Q1736859"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small>, <i>Dog Years</i> <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499564" class="extiw" title="d:Q499564"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small>, <i>Crabwalk</i> <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460598" class="extiw" title="d:Q1460598"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Binêre hêmana Wîkîdaneyê ya têkildar">d</span></a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Eva_ku_div%C3%AA_b%C3%AA_gotin_(helbest)" title="Eva ku divê bê gotin (helbest)"><i>Eva ku divê bê gotin</i></a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538?uselang=ku#P800" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê bibîne û biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:G%C3%BCnter_Grass_(signature).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="şanenava Günter Grass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_%28signature%29.jpg/110px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_%28signature%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_%28signature%29.jpg/165px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_%28signature%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_%28signature%29.jpg/220px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_%28signature%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Şanenav</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Grave_Guenter_Grass_in_Behlendorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Grave_Guenter_Grass_in_Behlendorf.jpg/220px-Grave_Guenter_Grass_in_Behlendorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Grave_Guenter_Grass_in_Behlendorf.jpg/330px-Grave_Guenter_Grass_in_Behlendorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Grave_Guenter_Grass_in_Behlendorf.jpg/440px-Grave_Guenter_Grass_in_Behlendorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Wêneyê goristanê</div></div><p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="border-top:1px solid #EEEEFF"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">Biguhêre</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">Kodê biguhêre</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538" class="extiw" title="d:Q6538">Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Agah%C3%AEdank_mirov/w%C3%AEk%C3%AEdane2" title="Binêre belgekirina şablonê"><img alt="Binêre belgekirina şablonê" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Günter Wilhelm Grass</b> (jdb. <a href="/wiki/16%C3%AA_%C3%A7iriya_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="16ê çiriya pêşîn">16ê çiriya pêşîn</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927a</a> li <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danzig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Danzig (rûpel hê tune)">Danzig</a> − m.<a href="/wiki/13%C3%AA_n%C3%AEsan%C3%AA" title="13ê nîsanê">13ê nîsana</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> Lübeck, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a>) nivîskarê <a href="/wiki/Alman" title="Alman">alman</a> bû. Di sala <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999ê</a> <a href="/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_Edebiyat%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Xelata Nobelê ya Edebiyatê">Xelata Nobelê ya Edebiyatê</a> wergirt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jiyana_wî"><span id="Jiyana_w.C3.AE"></span>Jiyana wî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Jiyana wî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Jiyana wî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jêder_û_malbata_wî"><span id="J.C3.AAder_.C3.BB_malbata_w.C3.AE"></span>Jêder û malbata wî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Jêder û malbata wî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Jêder û malbata wî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Günter Grass kurê bazirganekî tiştên xwarinê ku protestan bû û katolîkeke ku bi eslê xwe kaşûbî bû û zarokatiya xwe li Gdanskê di nav mercên netewandî de derbas kir. Dêûbav li navçeya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langfuhr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Langfuhr (rûpel hê tune)">Langfuhr</a> a Gdańsk (îro: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrzeszcz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrzeszcz (rûpel hê tune)">Wrzeszcz</a>) xwedîyên firoşgeheke berhemên kolonyal bû. </p><p>Bi bandora diya xwe ya katolîk, Grass di ciwaniya xwe de, di nav tiştên din de, wekî lawê gorîgehê xebitî. </p><p>Di destpêkê de ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciwan%C3%AAn_H%C3%AEtler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciwanên Hîtler (rûpel hê tune)">Ciwanên Hîtler</a> ne tam dilxwaz bû,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ew di 17 saliya xwe de di sala 1944an de bi dilxwazî ​​beşdarî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wehrmacht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wehrmacht (rûpel hê tune)">Wehrmachtê</a> bû - li gorî gotinên wî, da ku ji pihêtiyên malbata xwe bireve. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cîwanî_û_leşkerî"><span id="C.C3.AEwan.C3.AE_.C3.BB_le.C5.9Fker.C3.AE"></span>Cîwanî û leşkerî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Cîwanî û leşkerî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cîwanî û leşkerî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:G%C3%BCnter_Grass_POW_record.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_POW_record.jpg/220px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_POW_record.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_POW_record.jpg/330px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_POW_record.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/G%C3%BCnter_Grass_POW_record.jpg/440px-G%C3%BCnter_Grass_POW_record.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>Beşek ji dosyaya girtiyên şerê ya Günter Grass</figcaption></figure> <p>Piştî ku wekî alîkarê hêza hewayî û di Karûbarê Karê Împeratorê de xebitî, ew di 10ê mijdara 1944an de di 17 saliya xwe de wekî barkêş ji bo <a href="/w/index.php?title=10em%C3%AEn_Loda_Tankan_a_SS_Frundsberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="10emîn Loda Tankan a SS Frundsberg (rûpel hê tune)">10emîn Loda Tankan a SS Frundsberg</a> ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waffen_SS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waffen SS (rûpel hê tune)">Waffen SSê</a> hate gazî kirin. </p><p>Piştî ku ew di 20ê nîsana 1945an de li nêzî Sprembergê birîndar bû, Grass di 8ê gulana 1945an de li nêzî Marienbadê hate girtin û heya 24ê nîsana 1946an di dîlgirtina amerîkî de bû. </p><p>Dema ku ew hat girtin, Grass xwe wekî endamê Waffen-SSê destnîşan kir, lê ev veşartî di jînenîgariyên xwe yên ku heya sala 2006an hatine weşandin.Li wir her tim dihat gotin ku ew di sala 1944an de bûye alîkarê dijî balafiran û paşê wek leşkerê tankê hatiye şandin Wehrmachtê. Grass di berhema xwe <i>Beim Häuten der Zwiebel</i> de , eşkere kir ku ew bi dilxwazî ​​beşdarî Wehrmachtê bû û piştre di 17 saliya xwe de ji bo Waffen-SSê hate şandin. </p><p>Ji çiriya pêşîn a 2014an vir ve, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mala_G%C3%BCnter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mala Günter (rûpel hê tune)">Mala Günter</a> li <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeckê</a> jî wekî beşek ji pêşangeha daîmî "Grass wekî leşker" nîşan dide.Di nav tiştên din de, rêwîtiya Loda SS Tankan a ku Grass tê de bû, her wiha dosyaya dîlgirtinê û wêneyên wî yên cîwaniyê di dema şer ên di sala 1944an de bi ûnîformê Xizmeta Karker a Împeratoriyê têne pêşkêş kirin . Camekanek rûpelên destnivîsa orîjînal a <i>Beim Häuten der Zwiebel</i> nîşan didin , ew pêvajoya nivîsandinê eşkere dikin. Nivîsên rojnivîsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Wagenbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Wagenbach (rûpel hê tune)">Klaus Wagenbach</a> ji sala 1963an nîşan didin ku Grass wê demê jê re gotibû ku ew berê endamê Waffen-SSê bû. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berhem">Berhem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Berhem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Berhem"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Trilojî a Danzig <ul><li>a<i>Beim Häuten der Zwiebel</i> enîşan d</li> <li>tz und Maus= Pisîk û eşkere 19kin)</li> <li>Hundejahre segên salan (1963)</li></ul></li> <li>Örtlich betäubt = benca cihînî(1969)</li> <li>Aus dem Tagebuch einer Schnecke=Meyxaneyek ji pirtûka rojane (1972)</li> <li>Der Butt=masiyê pehnik (1979)</li> <li>Das Treffen in Telgte= Hevdîtina li Telgtê (1979)</li> <li>Kopfgeburten oder Die Deutschen sterben aus= Zayîna seriyan an Elmandimirin (1980)</li> <li>Die Rättin= Xilt (1986)</li> <li>Ein weites Feld= Zeviyekî dûr (1995)</li> <li>Mein Jahrhunder= Sedsala mint (1999)</li> <li>Im Krebsgang= rêgeha Penceşêr(2002)</li> <li>Letzte Tänze= dîlana dawî (2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drama">Drama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Drama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Drama"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Die bösen Köche=Xwarinçêkerên xerab. Drama. (1956)</li> <li>Onkel,Onkel= Apo, Apo. Yariyek bi 4 fayîla ye. (1958)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyrik_=_Helbest"><span id="Lyrik_.3D_Helbest"></span>Lyrik = Helbest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Lyrik = Helbest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lyrik = Helbest"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gleisdreieck = şivîl a sêçik(1960)</li> <li>Die Vorzüge der Windhühner= pêşengiya mirîşkên ba. helbest, Pexşan û xêzkêşan.</li> <li>Fundsachen des Nichtlesers= Heyokên dîtî ên nexwêner Helbestên kurt û xêzkêşan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ên_dîtir"><span id=".C3.8An_d.C3.AEtir"></span>Ên dîtir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Ên dîtir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ên dîtir"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Widerstand lernen=fêrî berxwedanê bibin. Axaftinên siyasî 1980-1983. (1984)</li> <li>Zunge zeigen=ziman nîşan bidin. Bîranînên rojane bi xêz kêşanê (1988)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xelatên_wergirtî"><span id="Xelat.C3.AAn_wergirt.C3.AE"></span>Xelatên wergirtî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Beşê biguhêre: Xelatên wergirtî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Xelatên wergirtî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ji bilî ko xelata Nobel a Literatur, Grass pir xelatên bi nirx ên din wergirtine ji wan: </p> <ul><li>1965 Grass xelat a Büchnerpreis= Xelat a pirtûka li ser karê xwe ê helbest û pexşan bi navê " worin er kühn= ji kîve ev Dilbazî“xedarî“, ko jiyana me bi tundî rexne dike."</li> <li>1967 Grass xelata Carl-von-Ossietzky-Medaille wergirt.</li> <li>1994 akadîmiya Bavariya a ciwaniya huner xelata mezin a toreyê da Günter Grass=Großen Literaturpreis.</li> <li>1995 Grass Hermann-Kesten-Medaille wergirt, û di sala pey re xelata Thomas-Mann a bajarê Lübeck wergirt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1850135">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJürgs" class="citation web cs1">Jürgs, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/zeitung/wer-ist-guenter-grass/739946.html">"<i>Wer ist Günter Grass?</i>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wer+ist+G%C3%BCnter+Grass%3F&amp;rft.aulast=J%C3%BCrgs&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fzeitung%2Fwer-ist-guenter-grass%2F739946.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%BCnter+Grass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tengezar%C3%AA_Mar%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Tengezarê Marînî">Tengezarê Marînî</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Girêdanên_derve"><span id="Gir.C3.AAdan.C3.AAn_derve"></span>Girêdanên derve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Beşê biguhêre: Girêdanên derve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Xelatgirên_Xelata_Nobelê_ya_Wêjeyê_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r827285">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-binêre"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_W%C3%AAjey%C3%AA" title="Şablon:Xelata Nobelê ya Wêjeyê"><abbr title="Vê şablonê nîşan bide" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">n</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-gotûbêj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAja_%C5%9Fablon%C3%AA:Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_W%C3%AAjey%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gotûbêja şablonê:Xelata Nobelê ya Wêjeyê (rûpel hê tune)"><abbr title="Vê şablonê gotûbêj bike" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-çêke"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_W%C3%AAjey%C3%AA&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Vê şablonê biguhêre" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Xelatgirên_Xelata_Nobelê_ya_Wêjeyê_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEsteya_Xelatgir%C3%AAn_Nobela_W%C3%AAjey%C3%AA" title="Lîsteya Xelatgirên Nobela Wêjeyê">Xelatgirên</a> <a href="/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_W%C3%AAjey%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê ya Wêjeyê">Xelata Nobelê ya Wêjeyê</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/25px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/38px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/50px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1914</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1918</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1935</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1943</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" class="mw-redirect" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (xelat qebûl nekir)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" class="mw-redirect" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" class="mw-redirect" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Günter Grass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–heta îro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" class="mw-redirect" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" class="mw-redirect" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Vargas Llosa (rûpel hê tune)">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Yan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mo Yan (rûpel hê tune)">Mo Yan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Modiano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Modiano (rûpel hê tune)">Patrick Modiano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svetlana_Alexievich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Svetlana Alexievich (rûpel hê tune)">Svetlana Alexievich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Dylan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Dylan (rûpel hê tune)">Bob Dylan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazuo_Ishiguro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazuo Ishiguro (rûpel hê tune)">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olga Tokarczuk (rûpel hê tune)">Olga Tokarczuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulrazak_Gurnah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah (rûpel hê tune)">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138413"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1122230"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Danegehên_kontrola_otorîteyê_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Danegehên_kontrola_otorîteyê_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Kontrola_otor%C3%AEte" class="mw-redirect" title="Alîkarî:Kontrola otorîte">Danegehên kontrola otorîteyê</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538#identifiers" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navneteweyî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/57296/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120967591">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/102319859">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxMfvwMTwXbPmy9mBR7pP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neteweyî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90061209">Norwêc</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number=000064993">Şîle</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1163656">Spanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11905730x">Fransa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11905730x">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number=000026752">Arjentîn</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058519832406706">Ketelonya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118541579">Almanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Grass, Günter"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV010227">Îtalya</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007261917705171">Îsraêl</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000042648">Fînlenda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14708128">Belçîka</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80085270">DYA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/86lnnrbs42w0vw3">Swêd</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000008110&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Letonya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00441527">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19990002840&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Komara Çekî</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an40922187">Awistralya</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35140611">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record68116">Yewnanistan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199610635">Korê</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000033318&amp;local_base=nsk10">Kroatiya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068177291">Holenda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810617392605606">Polonya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/30854">Portûgal</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/144819">Vatîkan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Akademîk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00332747?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hunermend</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adk.de/de/akademie/mitglieder/?we_objectID=50252">ADK</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/09ed88e6-d1f2-4e32-b6d9-de9ba5d250dd">KulturNav</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f1b303ea-8965-44dc-a31b-3b8266800ba9">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/2300">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/33375">RKD Artists</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500077198">ULAN</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Însan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118541579.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/839851">Trove</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1449752">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yên din</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/82988">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6m047d6">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026900971">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐rl6rb Cached time: 20241117145007 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.983 seconds Real time usage: 1.616 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 741/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 91543/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 220/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 41/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17938/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.734/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8669752/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 46/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1339.868 1 -total 76.94% 1030.831 1 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