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id="toc-French_Provincial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Provincial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>French Provincial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Provincial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_American_Colonial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_American_Colonial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Early American Colonial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_American_Colonial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rustic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rustic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Rustic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rustic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mission_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mission_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Mission style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mission_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oriental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oriental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Oriental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oriental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shaker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shaker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Shaker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shaker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_cabinetry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_cabinetry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Types of cabinetry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_cabinetry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinetry_found_in_the_kitchen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinetry_found_in_the_kitchen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cabinetry found in the kitchen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cabinetry_found_in_the_kitchen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cabinetry found in the kitchen subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cabinetry_found_in_the_kitchen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet_components" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_components"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cabinet components</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cabinet_components-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cabinet components subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_components-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjustable_feet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjustable_feet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Adjustable feet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjustable_feet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compartments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compartments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Compartments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compartments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet_insert_hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_insert_hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Cabinet insert hardware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_insert_hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Tops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabinetry</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="خزانة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خزانة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Шафа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шафа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Шафа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шафа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Шкаф – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шкаф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet" title="Cabinet – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cabinet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Шкап – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шкап" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrank" title="Schrank – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schrank" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapp" title="Kapp – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kapp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabinete_(mobiliario)" title="Gabinete (mobiliario) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gabinete (mobiliario)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinete_(altzaria)" title="Kabinete (altzaria) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kabinete (altzaria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA" title="کابینت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کابینت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_(meuble)" title="Cabinet (meuble) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cabinet (meuble)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caibin%C3%A9ad_(trosc%C3%A1n)" title="Caibinéad (troscán) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caibinéad (troscán)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5_(%EA%B0%80%EA%B5%AC)" title="장 (가구) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장 (가구)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerobok_(umum)" title="Gerobok (umum) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerobok (umum)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinetto" title="Cabinetto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cabinetto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stipo" title="Stipo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stipo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ארון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಲಮಾರು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲಮಾರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Шкаф – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шкаф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skapis" title="Skapis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skapis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet_(perabot)" title="Kabinet (perabot) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kabinet (perabot)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B9" title="Diù – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet_(meubel)" title="Kabinet (meubel) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kabinet (meubel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaste" title="Kaste – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kaste" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%93%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="キャビネット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャビネット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stipone" title="Stipone – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Stipone" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinettskap" title="Kabinettskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kabinettskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A5p" title="Skåp – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skåp" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schapp" title="Schapp – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schapp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet" title="Kabinet – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kabinet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaaf" title="Schaaf – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schaaf" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Шкаф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шкаф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_(furniture)" title="Cabinet (furniture) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cabinet (furniture)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skri%C5%88ov%C3%BD_n%C3%A1bytok" title="Skriňový nábytok – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Skriňový nábytok" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Витрина – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Витрина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinettsk%C3%A5p" title="Kabinettskåp – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kabinettskåp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet" title="Kabinet – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabinet" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolap" title="Dolap – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dolap" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Шафа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шафа" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Box-shaped piece of furniture with doors</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Casework" redirects here. For advocacy, information and solutions provided by a social worker, see <a href="/wiki/Caseworker" title="Caseworker">Caseworker</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barberini_Cabinet_MET_DP106703.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Barberini_Cabinet_MET_DP106703.jpg/330px-Barberini_Cabinet_MET_DP106703.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Barberini_Cabinet_MET_DP106703.jpg/500px-Barberini_Cabinet_MET_DP106703.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Barberini_Cabinet_MET_DP106703.jpg/960px-Barberini_Cabinet_MET_DP106703.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3853" data-file-height="2992" /></a><figcaption>Cabinet; by Francesco Del Tuppo; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1606–1623</span>; oak and poplar veneered with various exotic hardwoods, with ebony moldings and plaques of marble, and various other materials; 59.1 × 96.8 × 35.9 cm; <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> (New York City)</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>cabinet</b> is a case or <a href="/wiki/Cupboard" title="Cupboard">cupboard</a> with shelves or drawers for storing or displaying items. Some cabinets are stand alone while others are built in to a wall or are attached to it like a <a href="/wiki/Bathroom_cabinet" title="Bathroom cabinet">medicine cabinet</a>. Cabinets are typically made of wood (solid or with <a href="/wiki/Wood_veneer" title="Wood veneer">veneers</a> or artificial surfaces), coated <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> (common for medicine cabinets), or synthetic materials. <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">Commercial</a> grade cabinets usually have a melamine-particleboard substrate and are covered in a high-pressure decorative laminate commonly referred to as Wilsonart or Formica. </p><p>Cabinets sometimes have one or more doors on the front, which are mounted with <a href="/wiki/Door_furniture" title="Door furniture">door hardware</a>, and occasionally a <a href="/wiki/Lock_(security_device)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lock (security device)">lock</a>. Cabinets may have one or more doors, <a href="/wiki/Drawer_(furniture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drawer (furniture)">drawers</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Shelf_(storage)" title="Shelf (storage)">shelves</a>. Short cabinets often have a finished surface on top that can be used for display, or as a working surface, such as the <a href="/wiki/Countertop" title="Countertop">countertops</a> found in kitchens. </p><p>A cabinet intended to be used in a bedroom and with several drawers typically placed one above another in one or more columns intended for clothing and small articles is called a dresser or a <a href="/wiki/Chest_of_drawers" title="Chest of drawers">chest of drawers</a>. A small bedside cabinet is more frequently called a <a href="/wiki/Nightstand" title="Nightstand">nightstand or night table</a>. A tall cabinet intended for clothing storage including hanging of clothes is called a <i><a href="/wiki/Wardrobe" title="Wardrobe">wardrobe</a></i> or an <i>armoire</i>, or (in some countries) a <i>closet</i> if built-in. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CommodeBoulle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CommodeBoulle.jpg/250px-CommodeBoulle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CommodeBoulle.jpg/330px-CommodeBoulle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CommodeBoulle.jpg/500px-CommodeBoulle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Commode by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Charles_Boulle" title="André-Charles Boulle">André-Charles Boulle</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vaux-le-Vicomte" title="Vaux-le-Vicomte">Vaux-le-Vicomte</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Before the advent of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_design" title="Industrial design">industrial design</a>, cabinet makers were responsible for the conception and the production of any piece of furniture. In the last half of the 18th century, cabinet makers, such as <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sheraton" title="Thomas Sheraton">Thomas Sheraton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chippendale" title="Thomas Chippendale">Thomas Chippendale</a>, Shaver and Wormley Brothers Cabinet Constructors, and <a href="/wiki/George_Hepplewhite" title="George Hepplewhite">George Hepplewhite</a>, also published books of furniture forms. These books were compendiums of their designs and those of other <b>cabinet makers</b>. The most famous cabinetmaker before the advent of industrial design is probably <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Charles_Boulle" title="André-Charles Boulle">André-Charles Boulle</a> (11 November 1642 – 29 February 1732) and his legacy is known as "<a href="/wiki/Boulle_work" title="Boulle work">Boulle work</a>" and the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Boulle" title="École Boulle">École Boulle</a>, a college of fine <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_crafts" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts and crafts">arts and crafts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Applied_arts" title="Applied arts">applied arts</a> in Paris, today bears testimony to his art.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tortoiseshell_cabinet_Sobieski.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tortoiseshell_cabinet_Sobieski.JPG/170px-Tortoiseshell_cabinet_Sobieski.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tortoiseshell_cabinet_Sobieski.JPG/255px-Tortoiseshell_cabinet_Sobieski.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tortoiseshell_cabinet_Sobieski.JPG/340px-Tortoiseshell_cabinet_Sobieski.JPG 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tortoiseshell_material" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortoiseshell material">Tortoise-shell</a> cabinet of Polish king <a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski" title="John III Sobieski">John III Sobieski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looted</a> by the Germans from the <a href="/wiki/Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace" title="Wilanów Palace">Wilanów Palace</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>With the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> and the application of <a href="/wiki/Watt_steam_engine" title="Watt steam engine">steam</a> power to cabinet making tools, <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass production</a> techniques were gradually applied to nearly all aspects of cabinet making, and the traditional cabinet shop ceased to be the main source of furniture, domestic or commercial. In parallel to this evolution there came a growing demand by the rising <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle class</a> in most industrialised countries for finely made furniture. This eventually grew the total number of traditional cabinet makers. </p><p>Before 1650, fine furniture was a rarity in Western Europe and North America. Generally, people did not need it and for the most part could not afford it. They made do with simple but serviceable pieces. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts movement</a> which started in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in the middle of the 19th century spurred a market for traditional cabinet making, and other <a href="/wiki/Craft" title="Craft">craft</a> goods. It rapidly spread to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and to all the countries in the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>. This movement exemplified the reaction to the eclectic historicism of the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a> and to the 'soulless' machine-made production which was starting to become widespread. During this time, cabinetry was said to be one of the most noble and admirable skills by nearly one fourth of the population of the United Kingdom, and 31% of those who believed this strived for their children to learn the art of cabinetry. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> woodworking became a popular <a href="/wiki/Hobby" title="Hobby">hobby</a> among the middle classes. The more serious and skilled amateurs in this field now turn out pieces of furniture which rival the work of professional cabinet makers. Together, their work now represents but a small percentage of furniture production in any industrial country, but their numbers are vastly greater than those of their counterparts in the 18th century and before. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schools_of_design">Schools of design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Schools of design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hughes_Sambin_-_Cabinet_-_Walters_652.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hughes_Sambin_-_Cabinet_-_Walters_652.jpg/250px-Hughes_Sambin_-_Cabinet_-_Walters_652.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="398" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hughes_Sambin_-_Cabinet_-_Walters_652.jpg/330px-Hughes_Sambin_-_Cabinet_-_Walters_652.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hughes_Sambin_-_Cabinet_-_Walters_652.jpg/500px-Hughes_Sambin_-_Cabinet_-_Walters_652.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Crafted by Hughes Sambin (1570–1600), the double cabinet features the combination of architectural elements and relief carving that is characteristic of French furniture of the period.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glamour">Glamour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Glamour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glamour style was originally a combination of English, Greek Revival, French Regency and Hollywood glamour. The main colours of glam cabinets can follow high impact or soft and luxurious directions. The most important feature of this style is the combination of lighter neutral tones with intense, sharp dark shades such as black, navy blue and jewel tones. The main features of glamour in cabinetry are: </p> <ul><li>Metallic frames (gold or silver)</li> <li>Dark, shiny finishes</li> <li>Crystal and metal ornaments and accessories (for example glamour cabinet handles<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with crystal elements)</li> <li>Aesthetics in tones of gold with glossy white and mirrored black</li> <li>Sculptural lines</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scandinavian">Scandinavian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Scandinavian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This style of design is typified by clean horizontal and vertical lines. Compared to other designs there is a distinct absence of ornamentation. While <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_design" title="Scandinavian design">Scandinavian design</a> is easy to identify, it is much more about the materials than the design. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Provincial">French Provincial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: French Provincial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This style of design is ornate. <a href="/wiki/French_furniture" title="French furniture">French Provincial</a> objects are often stained or painted, leaving the wood concealed. Corners and bevels are often decorated with gold leaf or given some other kind of gilding. Flat surfaces often have artwork such as landscapes painted directly on them. The wood used in French provincial varied, but was often originally beech.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_American_Colonial">Early American Colonial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Early American Colonial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This design emphasises both form and materials. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonial_furniture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonial furniture (page does not exist)">Early American</a> chairs and tables are often constructed with turned spindles and chair backs often constructed using steaming to bend the wood. Wood choices tend to be deciduous hardwoods with a particular emphasis on the wood of edible or fruit-bearing trees such as cherry or walnut.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rustic">Rustic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rustic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cabinetry" title="Special:EditPage/Cabinetry">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rustic_furniture" title="Rustic furniture">rustic</a> style of design sometimes called "<a href="/wiki/Log_furniture" title="Log furniture">log furniture</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">log cabin</a>" is the least finished. Design is very utilitarian yet seeks to feature not only the materials used but in, as much as possible, how they existed in their natural state. For example, a table top may have what is considered a "live edge" that allows you to see the original contours of the tree that it came from. It also often uses whole logs or branches including the bark of the tree. Rustic furniture is often made from <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cedrus" title="Cedrus">cedar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fir" title="Fir">fir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">spruce</a>. Rustic furniture is usually very simple, handmade and oversized. It is characterised by a bit of roughness (raw woods which look a bit undone). Colors connected with earthy tones: grays, greens and browns are very common here. See <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Architecture" title="Adirondack Architecture">Adirondack Architecture</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mission_style">Mission style</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mission style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mission_style_furniture" title="Mission style furniture">Mission design</a> is characterised by straight, thick horizontal and vertical lines and flat panels. The most common material used in Mission furniture is oak. For early mission cabinetmakers, the material of choice was white oak, which they often darkened through a process known as <a href="/wiki/Ammonia_fuming" title="Ammonia fuming">"fuming"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hardware is often visible on the outside of the pieces and made of black iron. It is a style that became popular in the early 20th century; popularised by designers in the Arts and Crafts and Art Nouveaux movements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oriental">Oriental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Oriental"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cabinetry" title="Special:EditPage/Cabinetry">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Also known as <a href="/wiki/Asian_furniture" title="Asian furniture">Asian design</a>, this style of furniture is characterised by its use of materials such as <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rattan" title="Rattan">rattan</a>. Red is a frequent colour choice along with landscape art and Chinese or other Asian language characters on the pieces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shaker">Shaker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Shaker"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cabinetry" title="Special:EditPage/Cabinetry">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Shaker_furniture" title="Shaker furniture">Shaker furniture</a> design is focused on function and symmetry. Because it is so influenced by an egalitarian religious community and tradition it is rooted in the needs of the community versus the creative expression of the designer. Like Early American and Colonial design, Shaker craftsmen often chose fruit woods for their designs. Pieces reflect a very efficient use of materials. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_cabinetry">Types of cabinetry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Types of cabinetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabinetmaking_frameless_cabinet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cabinetmaking_frameless_cabinet.svg/180px-Cabinetmaking_frameless_cabinet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cabinetmaking_frameless_cabinet.svg/270px-Cabinetmaking_frameless_cabinet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cabinetmaking_frameless_cabinet.svg/360px-Cabinetmaking_frameless_cabinet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A frameless cabinet</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabinetmaking_face_frame_cabinet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cabinetmaking_face_frame_cabinet.svg/250px-Cabinetmaking_face_frame_cabinet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cabinetmaking_face_frame_cabinet.svg/330px-Cabinetmaking_face_frame_cabinet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cabinetmaking_face_frame_cabinet.svg/500px-Cabinetmaking_face_frame_cabinet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A cabinet with a face frame</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The fundamental focus of the cabinet maker is the production of cabinetry. Although the cabinet maker may also be required to produce items that would not be recognized as cabinets, the same skills and techniques apply. </p><p>A cabinet may be built-in or free-standing. A built-in cabinet is usually custom made for a particular situation and it is fixed into position, on a floor, against a wall, or framed in an opening. For example, modern kitchens are examples of built-in cabinetry. Free-standing cabinets are more commonly available as off-the-shelf items and can be moved from place to place if required. Cabinets may be wall hung or suspended from the ceiling. Cabinet doors may be hinged or sliding and may have mirrors on the inner or outer surface. </p><p>Cabinets may have a <a href="/wiki/Face_frame" title="Face frame">face frame</a> or may be of <a href="/wiki/Frameless_construction" title="Frameless construction">frameless construction</a> (also known as <i>European</i> or <i>euro-style</i>). Face frame cabinets have a supporting frame attached to the front of the cabinet box. This face frame is usually <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> inches (4 cm) in width. Mounted on the cabinet frame is the cabinet door. In contrast, frameless cabinet have no such supporting front face frame, the cabinet doors attach directly to the sides of the cabinet box. The box's side, bottom and top panels are usually <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> to <span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> inch (15 to 20 mm) thick, with the door overlaying all but <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> inch (2 mm) of the box edge.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern cabinetry is often frameless and is typically constructed from man-made sheet materials, such as <a href="/wiki/Plywood" title="Plywood">plywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Particle_board" title="Particle board">chipboard</a> or <a href="/wiki/Medium-density_fibreboard" title="Medium-density fibreboard">medium-density fibreboard</a> (MDF). The visible surfaces of these materials are usually clad in a timber <a href="/wiki/Wood_veneer" title="Wood veneer">veneer</a>, plastic laminate, or other material. They may also be painted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cabinetry_found_in_the_kitchen">Cabinetry found in the kitchen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cabinetry found in the kitchen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cabinetry, fundamental usage, ergonomics, and construction of cabinetry found in the kitchen varies geographically. In the United States, cabinetry in the kitchen typically consists of upper, or wall cabinets, and base cabinets. </p><p>Regarding cabinets produced by cabinet manufacturers, base cabinets are sized at a standard 24" deep, front to back, and wall cabinets are typically constructed at a depth of 12" front to back. Standard height of a base cabinet is amongst manufactures is 34.5". According to design guidelines of the National Kitchen & Bath Association, known as the <a href="/wiki/National_Kitchen_%26_Bath_Association" title="National Kitchen & Bath Association">NKBA</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> the height from the counter top surface to the bottom of the upper cabinets should be no less than 15" in clearance. Wall cabinets are manufactured in a variety of heights based on the storage needs and allowable height within the specific kitchen. Common overall heights for wall cabinets are 30", 36" and 42". 30" and 36" is often used with North American ceiling heights of 8' or less. 42" heights are often used with 9' ceilings. These options are typically design based. </p><p>Cabinet widths for base cabinets normally start at 9", and can be as large as 45". Wall cabinets will typically start at a width of 12", and be as large as 42". Sizing increments for both wall and base cabinets are a standard of 3". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cabinet boxes produced for kitchens are typically made of wood derivatives such as <a href="/wiki/Medium-density_fibreboard" title="Medium-density fibreboard">MDF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plywood" title="Plywood">plywood</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Particle_board" title="Particle board">particle board</a>. The cabinet box will most often have a <a href="/wiki/Wood_veneer" title="Wood veneer">wood veneer</a> to finish the interior. Cabinet door and drawer face material will depend on the manufacturer. Often a natural wood such as maple, oak, ash, birch, cherry, or alder will be used as a material that is intended to be finished with a stain or other transparent or semi-transparent finish. MDF has been the primary choice among manufacturers to be used on a solid finish painted surface. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cabinet_components">Cabinet components</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Cabinet components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bases">Bases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabinetmaking-kick_space_base.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cabinetmaking-kick_space_base.svg/250px-Cabinetmaking-kick_space_base.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cabinetmaking-kick_space_base.svg/330px-Cabinetmaking-kick_space_base.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cabinetmaking-kick_space_base.svg/500px-Cabinetmaking-kick_space_base.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Enclosed cabinet base with a kick space</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabinetmaking-scrolled_base.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cabinetmaking-scrolled_base.svg/250px-Cabinetmaking-scrolled_base.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cabinetmaking-scrolled_base.svg/330px-Cabinetmaking-scrolled_base.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cabinetmaking-scrolled_base.svg/500px-Cabinetmaking-scrolled_base.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Scrolled base</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabinetmaking_bracket_foot.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cabinetmaking_bracket_foot.svg/250px-Cabinetmaking_bracket_foot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cabinetmaking_bracket_foot.svg/330px-Cabinetmaking_bracket_foot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cabinetmaking_bracket_foot.svg/500px-Cabinetmaking_bracket_foot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="235" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bracket feet</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Cabinets which rest on the floor are supported by some base. This base could be a fully enclosed base (i.e. a <a href="/wiki/Plinth" class="mw-redirect" title="Plinth">plinth</a>), a scrolled based, bracket feet or it could be a set of legs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjustable_feet">Adjustable feet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Adjustable feet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cabinetry" title="Special:EditPage/Cabinetry">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A type of adjustable leg has been adopted from the European cabinet system which offers several advantages. First off, in making base cabinets for kitchens, the cabinet sides would be cut to 34½ inches, yielding four cabinet side blanks per 4 foot by 8 foot sheet. Using the adjustable feet, the side blanks are cut to 30 inches, thus yielding six cabinet side per sheet. </p><p>These feet can be secured to the bottom of the cabinet by having the leg base screwed onto the cabinet bottom. They can also be attached by means of a hole drilled through the cabinet bottom at specific locations. The legs are then attached to the cabinet bottom by a slotted, hollow machine screw. The height of the cabinet can be adjusted from inside the cabinet, simply by inserting a screwdriver into the slot and turning to raise or lower the cabinet. The holes in the cabinet are capped by plastic inserts, making the appearance more acceptable for residential cabinets. Using these feet, the cabinets need not be shimmed or scribed to the floor for leveling. The toe kick board is attached to the cabinet by means of a clip, which is either screwed onto the back side of the kick board, or a barbed plastic clip is inserted into a saw kerf, also made on the back side of the kick board. This toe kick board can be made to fit each base cabinet, or made to fit a run of cabinets.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kitchen cabinets, or any cabinet generally at which a person may stand, usually have a fully enclosed base in which the front edge has been set back 75 mm or so to provide room for toes, known as the <a href="/wiki/Kick_space" title="Kick space">kick space</a>. A scrolled base is similar to the fully enclosed base but it has areas of the base material removed, often with a decorative pattern, leaving feet on which the cabinet stands. Bracket feet are separate feet, usually attached in each corner and occasionally for larger pieces in the middle of the cabinet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compartments">Compartments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Compartments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cabinetry" title="Special:EditPage/Cabinetry">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A cabinet usually has at least one compartment. Compartments may be open, as in open shelving; they may be enclosed by one or more doors; or they may contain one or more drawers. Some cabinets contain <a href="/wiki/Hidden_compartment" title="Hidden compartment">secret compartments</a>, access to which is generally not obvious. </p><p>Modern cabinets employ many more complicated means (relative to a simple shelf) of making browsing lower cabinets more efficient and comfortable. One example is the <a href="/wiki/Lazy_susan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazy susan">lazy susan</a>, a shelf which rotates around a central axis, allowing items stored at the back of the cabinet to be brought to the front by rotating the shelf. These are usually used in corner cabinets, which are larger and deeper and have a greater "dead space" at the back than other cabinets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet_insert_hardware">Cabinet insert hardware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Cabinet insert hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cabinetry" title="Special:EditPage/Cabinetry">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>An alternative to the <a href="/wiki/Lazy_Susan" title="Lazy Susan">lazy susan</a>, particularly in base cabinets, is the blind corner cabinet pull out unit. These pull out and turn, making the attached shelving unit slide into the open area of the cabinet door, thus making the shelves accessible to the user. These units make usable what was once dead space. </p><p>Other insert hardware includes such items as mixer shelves that pull out of a base cabinet and spring into a locked position at counter height. This hardware aids in lifting these somewhat heavy mixers and assists with positioning the unit for use. More and more components are being designed to enable specialized hardware to be used in standard cabinet carcasses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tops">Tops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most cabinets incorporate a top of some sort. In many cases, the top is merely to enclose the compartments within and serves no other purpose—as in a wall hung cupboard for example. In other cabinets, the top also serves as a work surface—a kitchen countertop for example. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_furniture_designers" title="List of furniture designers">List of furniture designers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_furniture_types" title="List of furniture types">List of furniture types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodworking" title="Woodworking">Woodworking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amish_furniture" title="Amish furniture">Amish furniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89b%C3%A9niste" title="Ébéniste">Ébéniste</a> (French for "cabinet-maker")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansu" title="Tansu">Tansu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Specific citations</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPenderel-Brodhurst1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Penderel-Brodhurst, James (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Boulle,_Andr%C3%A9_Charles" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Boulle, André Charles">Boulle, André Charles</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">321–</span>323.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Boulle%2C+Andr%C3%A9+Charles&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E321-%3C%2Fspan%3E323&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Penderel-Brodhurst&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinetry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMonika_Kuhnke2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Monika Kuhnke (2000). <i>Cenny dar dla zwycięzcy spod Wiednia</i> (in Polish). valuable, priceless, lost.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cenny+dar+dla+zwyci%C4%99zcy+spod+Wiednia&rft.pub=valuable%2C+priceless%2C+lost&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Monika+Kuhnke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinetry" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cabinethandle.uk/glamour-kitchen-handles/">"Glamour Kitchen Handles - Knobs & Pulls with Crystals and Murano Glass"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glamour+Kitchen+Handles+-+Knobs+%26+Pulls+with+Crystals+and+Murano+Glass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcabinethandle.uk%2Fglamour-kitchen-handles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinetry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSaglio2007" class="citation book cs1">Saglio, Andre (June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QV9g3DbB1kQC&q=french+furniture"><i>French Furniture - Andre Saglio</i></a>. Jeremy Mills. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781905217625" title="Special:BookSources/9781905217625"><bdi>9781905217625</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French+Furniture+-+Andre+Saglio&rft.pub=Jeremy+Mills&rft.date=2007-06&rft.isbn=9781905217625&rft.aulast=Saglio&rft.aufirst=Andre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQV9g3DbB1kQC%26q%3Dfrench%2Bfurniture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinetry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/175713/Early-American-furniture">"Early American furniture - Encyclopædia Britannica"</a>. Britannica.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+American+furniture+-+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pub=Britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F175713%2FEarly-American-furniture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinetry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClarkThomas-Clark2002" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Michael E.; Thomas-Clark, Jill (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hUdIZJ56XLgC&q=mission+cabinets+fumed+oak+article&pg=RA1-PA18"><i>The Stickley Brothers: The Quest for an American Voice - Michael E. Clark, Jill Thomas-Clark</i></a>. Gibbs Smith. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781586850531" title="Special:BookSources/9781586850531"><bdi>9781586850531</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stickley+Brothers%3A+The+Quest+for+an+American+Voice+-+Michael+E.+Clark%2C+Jill+Thomas-Clark&rft.pub=Gibbs+Smith&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781586850531&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rft.au=Thomas-Clark%2C+Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhUdIZJ56XLgC%26q%3Dmission%2Bcabinets%2Bfumed%2Boak%2Barticle%26pg%3DRA1-PA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinetry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131207044350/http://cabinets-q-and-a.com/refinishing-kitchen-cabinets.html">"Refinishing and Upgrading Kitchen Cabinets"</a>. CabinetsQandA.com. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cabinets-q-and-a.com/refinishing-kitchen-cabinets.html">the original</a> on 2013-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Refinishing+and+Upgrading+Kitchen+Cabinets&rft.pub=CabinetsQandA.com&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcabinets-q-and-a.com%2Frefinishing-kitchen-cabinets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinetry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180705075955/http://www.prowoodworkingtips.com/Base_Cabinet_Construction_Sketch.html">"Base Cabinet Construction Sketch"</a>. ProWoodworkingTips.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prowoodworkingtips.com/Base_Cabinet_Construction_Sketch.html">the original</a> on 2018-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Base+Cabinet+Construction+Sketch&rft.pub=ProWoodworkingTips.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prowoodworkingtips.com%2FBase_Cabinet_Construction_Sketch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinetry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>General references</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Lee Jesberger (2007). <i> Pro Woodworking Tips.com</i>.</li> <li>Ernest Joyce (1970). <i>Encyclopedia of Furniture Making</i>. Revised and expanded by Alan Peters (1987). Sterling Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8069-6440-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8069-6440-5">0-8069-6440-5</a> (Original edition), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8069-7142-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8069-7142-8">0-8069-7142-8</a> (Paperback)</li> <li>John L. Feirer (1988). <i>Cabinetmaking and Millwork</i>, Fifth Edition. Glencoe Publishing Company. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-675950-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-675950-0">0-02-675950-0</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinetry&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKennySaffordVincent" class="citation web cs1">Kenny, Peter M.; Safford, Frances Gruber; Vincent, Gilbert T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/42266">"American kasten : the Dutch-style cupboards of New York and New Jersey, 1650-1800"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> Libraries.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+kasten+%3A+the+Dutch-style+cupboards+of+New+York+and+New+Jersey%2C+1650-1800&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art+Libraries&rft.aulast=Kenny&rft.aufirst=Peter+M.&rft.au=Safford%2C+Frances+Gruber&rft.au=Vincent%2C+Gilbert+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibmma.contentdm.oclc.org%2Fcdm%2Fcompoundobject%2Fcollection%2Fp15324coll10%2Fid%2F42266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinetry" class="Z3988"></span>; Register of Cabinetmakers, PDF (Kunst- und Museumsbibliothek der Stadt Köln, Kunstdokumentation Werner Kittel, Department of Furniture)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Handicraft">handicraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_decorative_arts" title="History of decorative arts">History</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Textile_arts" title="Textile arts">Textile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Banner-making" title="Banner-making">Banner-making</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crochet" title="Crochet">Crocheting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cross-stitch" title="Cross-stitch">Cross-stitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">Embroidery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">Felting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Friendship_bracelet" title="Friendship bracelet">Friendship bracelet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">Knitting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">Lace-making</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucet" title="Lucet">Lucet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Macram%C3%A9" title="Macramé">Macrame</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hatmaking" title="Hatmaking">Millinery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Needlepoint" title="Needlepoint">Needlepoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Needlework" title="Needlework">Needlework</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork">Patchwork</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quilting" title="Quilting">Quilting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">Ribbon embroidery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carpet" title="Carpet">Carpet</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rug_hooking" title="Rug hooking">Rug hooking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rug_making" title="Rug making">Rug making</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sewing" title="Sewing">Sewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shoemaking" title="Shoemaking">Shoemaking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)" title="Spinning (textiles)">Spinning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/String_art" title="String art">String art</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tapestry" title="Tapestry">Tapestry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatting" title="Tatting">Tatting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tie-dye" title="Tie-dye">Tie-dye</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">Weaving</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">Paper</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Altered_book" title="Altered book">Altered book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">Bookbinding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Calligraphy" title="Calligraphy">Calligraphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cardmaking" title="Cardmaking">Cardmaking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cast_paper" title="Cast paper">Cast paper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">Collage</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decoupage" title="Decoupage">Decoupage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papier_coll%C3%A9" title="Papier collé">Papier collé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Photomontage" title="Photomontage">Photomontage</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decal" title="Decal">Decal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iris_folding" title="Iris folding">Iris folding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kamikiri_(papercutting)" title="Kamikiri (papercutting)">Kamikiri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Origami" title="Origami">Origami</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirigami" title="Kirigami">Kirigami</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moneygami" title="Moneygami">Moneygami</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paper_embossing" title="Paper embossing">Embossing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paper_marbling" title="Paper marbling">Marbling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paper_model" title="Paper model">Papercraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papercutting" title="Papercutting">Papercutting</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_paper_cutting" title="Chinese paper cutting">Chinese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_paper_cutting" title="Jewish paper cutting">Jewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vytynanky_(Wycinanki)" title="Vytynanky (Wycinanki)">Slavic</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papermaking" title="Papermaking">Papermaking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paper_toys" title="Paper toys">Paper toys</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9" title="Papier-mâché">Papier-mâché</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pop-up_book" title="Pop-up book">Pop-up book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quilling" title="Quilling">Quilling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scrapbooking" title="Scrapbooking">Scrapbooking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rubber_stamp" title="Rubber stamp">Stamping</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallpaper" title="Wallpaper">Wallpaper</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Woodworking" title="Woodworking">Wood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bentwood" title="Bentwood">Bentwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cabinetry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carpentry" title="Carpentry">Carpentry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chip_carving" title="Chip carving">Chip carving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89b%C3%A9niste" title="Ébéniste">Ébéniste</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fretwork" title="Fretwork">Fretwork</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intarsia" title="Intarsia">Intarsia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marquetry" title="Marquetry">Marquetry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pyrography" title="Pyrography">Wood burning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wood_carving" title="Wood carving">Wood carving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woodturning" title="Woodturning">Woodturning</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ceramic_art" title="Ceramic art">Ceramic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azulejo" title="Azulejo">Azulejo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bone_china" title="Bone china">Bone china</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earthenware" title="Earthenware">Earthenware</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">Porcelain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">Pottery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stoneware" title="Stoneware">Stoneware</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">Terracotta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tile" title="Tile">Tile</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glass_art" title="Glass art">Glass</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cameo_glass" title="Cameo glass">Cameo glass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chip_work" title="Chip work">Chip work</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enamelled_glass" title="Enamelled glass">Enamelled glass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glass_etching" title="Glass etching">Glass etching</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_glassware" title="List of glassware">Glassware</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mirror" title="Mirror">Mirror</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">Stained glass</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metalworking" title="Metalworking">Metal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andiron" title="Andiron">Andiron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art_in_bronze_and_brass" title="Art in bronze and brass">Bronze and brass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_milling" title="Chemical milling">Chemical milling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" title="Vitreous enamel">Enamel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">Engraving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Etching" title="Etching">Etching</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goldsmith" title="Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ironwork" title="Ironwork">Ironwork</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewellery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silversmith" title="Silversmith">Silversmith</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assemblage_(art)" title="Assemblage (art)">Assemblage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Balloon_modelling" title="Balloon modelling">Balloon modelling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beadwork" title="Beadwork">Beadwork</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bone_carving" title="Bone carving">Bone carving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doll" title="Doll">Doll making</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dollhouse" title="Dollhouse">Dollhouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Egg_decorating" title="Egg decorating">Egg decorating</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Engraved_gem" title="Engraved gem">Engraved gems</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faux_painting" title="Faux painting">Faux painting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grotesque_(architecture)" title="Grotesque (architecture)">Grotesque</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle" title="Gargoyle">Gargoyle</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hardstone_carving" title="Hardstone carving">Hardstone carving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inro" title="Inro">Inro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lath_art" title="Lath art">Lath art</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lapidary" title="Lapidary">Lapidary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leather_crafting" title="Leather crafting">Leatherworking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scale_model" title="Scale model">Miniatures</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glass_mosaic" title="Glass mosaic">Glass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Micromosaic" title="Micromosaic">Micromosaic</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netsuke" title="Netsuke">Netsuke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(art)" title="Ornament (art)">Ornament</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pargeting" title="Pargeting">Pargeting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pietra_dura" title="Pietra dura">Pietra dura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Private_press" title="Private press">Private press</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oshibana" title="Oshibana">Oshibana, pressed flower craft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scrimshaw" title="Scrimshaw">Scrimshaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Straw_marquetry" title="Straw marquetry">Straw marquetry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taxidermy" title="Taxidermy">Taxidermy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wall_decal" title="Wall decal">Wall decal</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Regional_or_Historical22" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional or Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_handcrafts_and_folk_art" title="Mexican handcrafts and folk art">Mexico</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decorative_painting_in_H%C3%A4lsingland" title="Decorative painting in Hälsingland">Painting in Hälsingland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Qing_handicrafts" title="Qing handicrafts">Qing handicrafts</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Woodworking500" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Woodworking" title="Template:Woodworking"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Woodworking" title="Template talk:Woodworking"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Woodworking" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Woodworking"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Woodworking500" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Woodworking" title="Woodworking">Woodworking</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wood_carving" title="History of wood carving">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_woodworking" title="Glossary of woodworking">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">Wood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boat_building" title="Boat building">Boat building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_and_arrow" title="Bow and arrow">Bow and arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_carpentry" title="Bush carpentry">Bush carpentry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cabinetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caning_(furniture)" title="Caning (furniture)">Caning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpentry" title="Carpentry">Carpentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certosina" title="Certosina">Certosina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chainsaw_carving" title="Chainsaw carving">Chainsaw carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_carving" title="Chip carving">Chip carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89b%C3%A9niste" title="Ébéniste">Ébéniste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fretwork" title="Fretwork">Fretwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intarsia" title="Intarsia">Intarsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_carpentry" title="Japanese carpentry">Japanese carpentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatam" title="Khatam">Khatam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohlrosing" title="Kohlrosing">Kohlrosing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_building" title="Log building">Log building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luthier" title="Luthier">Luthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquetry" title="Marquetry">Marquetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millwork" title="Millwork">Millwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallet_crafts" title="Pallet crafts">Pallet crafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parquet" title="Parquet">Parquetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrography" title="Pyrography">Pyrography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_carving" title="Relief carving">Relief carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_carving" title="Root carving">Root carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segmented_turning" title="Segmented turning">Segmented turning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_weaver" title="Shingle weaver">Shingle weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">Shipbuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spindle_turning" title="Spindle turning">Spindle turning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_framing" title="Timber framing">Timber framing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treen" title="Treen">Treen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittling" title="Whittling">Whittling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_carving" title="Wood carving">Wood carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodturning" title="Woodturning">Woodturning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_woods" title="List of woods">Woods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Softwood" title="Softwood">Soft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_known_as_cedar" title="List of plants known as cedar">Cedar</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus" title="Calocedrus">Calocedrus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cedrus" title="Cedrus">Cedrus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress" title="Cypress">Cypress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_fir" title="Douglas fir">Douglas fir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fir" title="Fir">Fir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper">Juniper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larch" title="Larch">Larch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agathis" title="Agathis">Kauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacrydium_cupressinum" title="Dacrydium cupressinum">Rimu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxus" title="Taxus">Yew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hardwood" title="Hardwood">Hard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pericopsis_elata" title="Pericopsis elata">Afromosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alder" title="Alder">Alder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carapa_guianensis" title="Carapa guianensis">Andiroba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anigre" title="Anigre">Anigre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_excelsior" title="Fraxinus excelsior">Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malus" title="Malus">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen" title="Aspen">Aspen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turraeanthus_africanus" title="Turraeanthus africanus">Avodire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochroma" title="Ochroma">Balsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">Beech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilinga_(wood)" title="Bilinga (wood)">Bilinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalbergia_melanoxylon" title="Dalbergia melanoxylon">African Blackwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acacia_melanoxylon" title="Acacia melanoxylon">Australian Blackwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxus" title="Buxus">Boxwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guibourtia" title="Guibourtia">Bubinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camphora_officinarum" title="Camphora officinarum">Camphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedrela" title="Cedrela">Cedrela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocobolo" title="Cocobolo">Cocobolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipteryx_odorata" title="Dipteryx odorata">Cumaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebony" title="Ebony">Ebony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">Elm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">Eucalyptus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel" title="Hazel">Hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory" title="Hickory">Hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornbeam" title="Hornbeam">Hornbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminalia_ivorensis" title="Terminalia ivorensis">Idigbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocotea_porosa" title="Ocotea porosa">Imbuia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handroanthus" title="Handroanthus">Ipê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroko" title="Iroko">Iroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_marginata" title="Eucalyptus marginata">Jarrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyera_costulata" title="Dyera costulata">Jelutong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lignum_vitae" title="Lignum vitae">Lignum vitae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">Linden <i>(lime, basswood)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovoa_trichilioides" title="Lovoa trichilioides">Lovoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intsia_bijuga" title="Intsia bijuga">Merbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahogany" title="Mahogany">Mahogany</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Swietenia_macrophylla" title="Swietenia macrophylla">American</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Khaya" title="Khaya">African</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple" title="Maple">Maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorea" title="Shorea">Meranti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus" title="Pterocarpus">Padauk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">Pear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum" title="Plum">Plum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populus" title="Populus">Poplar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peltogyne" title="Peltogyne">Purpleheart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guibourtia_ehie" title="Guibourtia ehie">Ovankol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonystylus" title="Gonystylus">Ramin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schinopsis" title="Schinopsis">Red Quebracho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosewood" title="Rosewood">Rosewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubberwood" title="Rubberwood">Rubberwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapele" title="Sapele">Sapele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teak" title="Teak">Teak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podocarpus_totara" title="Podocarpus totara">Totara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entandrophragma" title="Entandrophragma">Utile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglans" title="Juglans">Walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millettia_laurentii" title="Millettia laurentii">Wenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">Willow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebrawood" title="Zebrawood">Zebrano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Engineered_wood" title="Engineered wood">Engineered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-laminated_timber" title="Cross-laminated timber">Cross-laminated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glued_laminated_timber" title="Glued laminated timber">Glue laminated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardboard" title="Hardboard">Hardboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium-density_fibreboard" title="Medium-density fibreboard">MDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriented_strand_board" title="Oriented strand board">OSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particle_board" title="Particle board">Particle board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plywood" title="Plywood">Plywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood-plastic_composite" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood-plastic composite">Wood-plastic composite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Woodworking_tools" title="Category:Woodworking tools">Tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrasive" title="Abrasive">Abrasives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axe" title="Axe">Axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adze" title="Adze">Adze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnisher" title="Burnisher">Burnisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisel" title="Chisel">Chisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawknife" title="Drawknife">Drawknife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill" title="Drill">Drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fence_(woodworking)" title="Fence (woodworking)">Fence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Float_(woodworking)" title="Float (woodworking)">Float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimlet_(tool)" title="Gimlet (tool)">Gimlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauge_(instrument)" title="Gauge (instrument)">Gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_driver" title="Impact driver">Impact driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janka_hardness_test" title="Janka hardness test">Janka hardness test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jointer" title="Jointer">Jointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallet" title="Mallet">Mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milling_(machining)" title="Milling (machining)">Milling machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre_box" title="Mitre box">Mitre box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasp" title="Rasp">Rasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Router_(woodworking)" title="Router (woodworking)">Router</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_shaper" title="Wood shaper">Shaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandpaper" title="Sandpaper">Sandpaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_(tool)" title="Square (tool)">Square</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Steel_square" title="Steel square">Carpenters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Combination_square" title="Combination square">Combination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miter_square" title="Miter square">Miter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speed_square" title="Speed square">Speed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Try_square" title="Try square">Try</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thickness_planer" title="Thickness planer">Thickness planer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timber_framing_tools" title="List of timber framing tools">Timber-framing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneer_hammer" title="Veneer hammer">Veneer hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vise" title="Vise">Vise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrington_hammer" title="Warrington hammer">Warrington hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winding_stick" title="Winding stick">Winding sticks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_scribe" title="Wood scribe">Wood scribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workbench_(woodworking)" title="Workbench (woodworking)">Workbench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Clamp_(tool)" title="Clamp (tool)">Clamps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Band_clamp" title="Band clamp">Band clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-clamp" title="C-clamp">C-clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-clamp" title="F-clamp">F-clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flooring_clamp" title="Flooring clamp">Flooring clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gripe_(tool)" title="Gripe (tool)">Gripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holdfast_(tool)" title="Holdfast (tool)">Holdfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre_clamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitre clamp">Mitre clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipe_clamp" title="Pipe clamp">Pipe clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawbuck" title="Sawbuck">Sawbuck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saw" title="Saw">Saws</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backsaw" title="Backsaw">Backsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandsaw" title="Bandsaw">Bandsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_saw" title="Bow saw">Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucksaw" title="Bucksaw">Bucksaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chainsaw" title="Chainsaw">Chainsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_saw" title="Circular saw">Circular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_saw" title="Compass saw">Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coping_saw" title="Coping saw">Coping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosscut_saw" title="Crosscut saw">Crosscut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frame_saw" title="Frame saw">Frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fretsaw" title="Fretsaw">Fretsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_saw" title="Hand saw">Hand saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigsaw_(tool)" title="Jigsaw (tool)">Jigsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyhole_saw" title="Keyhole saw">Keyhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miter_saw" title="Miter saw">Miter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripsaw" title="Ripsaw">Ripsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scroll_saw" title="Scroll saw">Scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_saw" title="Table saw">Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneer_saw" title="Veneer saw">Veneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipsaw" title="Whipsaw">Whipsaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Plane_(tool)" title="Plane (tool)">Planes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedrock_plane" title="Bedrock plane">Bedrock plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_plane" title="Block plane">Block plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamfer_plane" title="Chamfer plane">Chamfer plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Compass plane">Compass plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_plane" title="Finger plane">Finger plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore_plane" title="Fore plane">Fore plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grooving_plane" title="Grooving plane">Grooving plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_plane" title="Jack plane">Jack plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_plane" title="Japanese plane">Japanese plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jointer_plane" title="Jointer plane">Jointer plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulding_plane" title="Moulding plane">Moulding plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razee_plane" title="Razee plane">Razee plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebate_plane" title="Rebate plane">Rebate plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Router_plane" title="Router plane">Router plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrub_plane" title="Scrub plane">Scrub plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_plane" title="Shoulder plane">Shoulder plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothing_plane" title="Smoothing plane">Smoothing plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokeshave" title="Spokeshave">Spokeshave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surform" title="Surform">Surform</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geometry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Joinery" title="Joinery">Joints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birdsmouth_joint" title="Birdsmouth joint">Birdsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscuit_joiner" title="Biscuit joiner">Biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_joint" title="Box joint">Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridle_joint" title="Bridle joint">Bridle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butt_joint" title="Butt joint">Butt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_joint" title="Butterfly joint">Butterfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coping_(joinery)" title="Coping (joinery)">Coping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Thorns_(woodworking)" title="Crown of Thorns (woodworking)">Crown of thorns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dado_(joinery)" title="Dado (joinery)">Dado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovetail_joint" title="Dovetail joint">Dovetail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_joint" title="Finger joint">Finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groove_(joinery)" title="Groove (joinery)">Groove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halved_joint" title="Halved joint">Halved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer-headed_tenon" title="Hammer-headed tenon">Hammer-headed tenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knee_(construction)" title="Knee (construction)">Knee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap_joint" title="Lap joint">Lap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason%27s_mitre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mason's mitre">Mason's mitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miter_joint" title="Miter joint">Miter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortise_and_tenon" title="Mortise and tenon">Mortise and tenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbet" title="Rabbet">Rabbet/Rebate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarf_joint" title="Scarf joint">Scarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splice_joint" title="Splice joint">Splice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongue_and_groove" title="Tongue and groove">Tongue and groove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Molding_(decorative)" title="Molding (decorative)">Profiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bead_(woodworking)" title="Bead (woodworking)">Bead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevel" title="Bevel">Bevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamfer" title="Chamfer">Chamfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogee" title="Ogee">Ogee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogive" title="Ogive">Ogive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovolo" title="Ovolo">Ovolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;">Surface piecing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purfling#Binding" title="Purfling">Binding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_banding" title="Edge banding">Edge banding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intarsia" title="Intarsia">Intarsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquetry" title="Marquetry">Marquetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oystering" title="Oystering">Oystering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parquet" title="Parquet">Parquetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purfling" title="Purfling">Purfling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treatments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wood_glue" title="Wood glue">Adhesive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_polish" title="French polish">French polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_bending_of_wood" title="Heat bending of wood">Heat bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacquer" title="Lacquer">Lacquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drying_oil" title="Drying oil">Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint" title="Paint">Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_stripper" title="Paint stripper">Paint stripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_bending" title="Steam bending">Steam bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_preservation#Heat_treatments" title="Wood preservation">Thermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varnish" title="Varnish">Varnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wax" title="Wax">Wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_drying" title="Wood drying">Wood drying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_preservation" title="Wood preservation">Wood preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_stain" title="Wood stain">Wood stain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_finishing" title="Wood finishing">Wood finishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Woodturners" title="American Association of Woodturners">American Association of Woodturners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Woodwork_Institute" title="Architectural Woodwork Institute">Architectural Woodwork Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Woodworking_Federation" title="British Woodworking Federation">British Woodworking Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_and_Wood_Workers%27_International" title="Building and Wood Workers' International">Building and Wood Workers' International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caricature_Carvers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Caricature Carvers of America">Caricature Carvers of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Building_and_Wood_Workers" title="International Federation of Building and Wood Workers">International Federation of Building and Wood Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Wood_Carvers_Association" title="National Wood Carvers Association">National Wood Carvers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Wood_Engravers" title="Society of Wood Engravers">Society of Wood Engravers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_Framers_Guild" title="Timber Framers Guild">Timber Framers Guild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conversion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chainsaw_mill" title="Chainsaw mill">Chainsaw mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewing" title="Hewing">Hewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">Sawmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipsaw" title="Whipsaw">Whipsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_splitting" title="Wood splitting">Wood splitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_sawing" title="Flat sawing">Flat sawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_sawing" title="Quarter sawing">Quarter sawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rift_sawing" title="Rift sawing">Rift sawing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frame_and_panel" title="Frame and panel">Frame and panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frameless_construction" title="Frameless construction">Frameless construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_woodworking" title="Green woodworking">Green woodworking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Woodworking" title="Category:Woodworking">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" 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