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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Animated_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animated_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Animated books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animated_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transformations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transformations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Transformations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transformations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tunnel_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunnel_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tunnel books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunnel_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volvelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volvelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Volvelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volvelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harlequinades_and_turn-up_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harlequinades_and_turn-up_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Harlequinades and turn-up books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harlequinades_and_turn-up_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Collections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Collections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Library_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Library collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Museum collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Associations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Associations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pop-up book</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibre_desplegable" title="Llibre desplegable – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llibre desplegable" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufklapp-Bilderbuch" title="Aufklapp-Bilderbuch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aufklapp-Bilderbuch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_pop-up" title="Libro pop-up – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libro pop-up" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faldofigura_libro" title="Faldofigura libro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Faldofigura libro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE-%D8%A2%D9%BE" title="کتاب پاپ-آپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتاب پاپ-آپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre_anim%C3%A9" title="Livre animé – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livre animé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop-up_knjiga" title="Pop-up knjiga – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pop-up knjiga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_munculan" title="Buku munculan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buku munculan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_animato" title="Libro animato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Libro animato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A4-%D7%90%D7%A4" title="ספר פופ-אפ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספר פופ-אפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_timbul" title="Buku timbul – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buku timbul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E3%81%B3%E5%87%BA%E3%81%99%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC" title="飛び出す絵本 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="飛び出す絵本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utbrettsbok" title="Utbrettsbok – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Utbrettsbok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF-%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Поп-ап књиге – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Поп-ап књиге" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponnahduskirja" title="Ponnahduskirja – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ponnahduskirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popup-bok" title="Popup-bok – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Popup-bok" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1r_kitap" title="Açılır kitap – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Açılır kitap" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%94%E6%9B%B8" title="立體書 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="立體書" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q759769#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_man.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Fox_man.png/220px-Fox_man.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Fox_man.png/330px-Fox_man.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Fox_man.png/440px-Fox_man.png 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A page from a pop-up book, with a character "popping up" out of the book</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PopupCinderella.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/PopupCinderella.gif/220px-PopupCinderella.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/PopupCinderella.gif/330px-PopupCinderella.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/PopupCinderella.gif/440px-PopupCinderella.gif 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption>Demonstration of the action of a pop-up book.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>pop-up book</b> is any book with <a href="/wiki/Three-dimensional_space" title="Three-dimensional space">three-dimensional</a> pages, often with elements that <i>pop up</i> as a page is turned. The terminology serves as an <a href="/wiki/Umbrella_term" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbrella term">umbrella term</a> for <b>movable book</b>, <b>pop-ups</b>, <b>tunnel books</b>, <b>transformations</b>, <b>volvelles</b>, <b>flaps</b>, <b>pull-tabs</b>, <b>pop-outs</b>, <b>pull-downs</b>, and other features each performing in a different manner. Three-dimensional <a href="/wiki/Greeting_card" title="Greeting card">greeting cards</a> use the same principles.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Design and creation of such books in arts is sometimes called "paper engineering". This usage should not be confused with traditional <a href="/wiki/Paper_engineering" title="Paper engineering">paper engineering</a>, the engineering of systems to mass-produce paper products. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animated_books">Animated books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Animated books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Animated books combine three elements: story, colored illustrations which include text, and "two or more animated illustrations with their movement mechanisms working between a doubled page".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1938, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Wehr" title="Julian Wehr">Julian Wehr</a>'s animations for children's books were patented as "moving illustrations" that move the picture up and down and horizontally at the same time with a single movement.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transformations">Transformations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Transformations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Transformations</b> show a scene made up of vertical slats. When a reader pulls a tab on the side, the slats slide under and over one another to "transform" into a totally different scene. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Nister" title="Ernest Nister">Ernest Nister</a>, one of the early English children's book authors, often produced books solely of transformations. Many of these have been reproduced by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunnel_books">Tunnel books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tunnel books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lane%27s_Telescopic_View_-_The_Ceremony_of_Her_Majesty_Opening_the_Great_Exhibition_(open).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lane%27s_Telescopic_View_-_The_Ceremony_of_Her_Majesty_Opening_the_Great_Exhibition_%28open%29.jpg/170px-Lane%27s_Telescopic_View_-_The_Ceremony_of_Her_Majesty_Opening_the_Great_Exhibition_%28open%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lane%27s_Telescopic_View_-_The_Ceremony_of_Her_Majesty_Opening_the_Great_Exhibition_%28open%29.jpg/255px-Lane%27s_Telescopic_View_-_The_Ceremony_of_Her_Majesty_Opening_the_Great_Exhibition_%28open%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lane%27s_Telescopic_View_-_The_Ceremony_of_Her_Majesty_Opening_the_Great_Exhibition_%28open%29.jpg/340px-Lane%27s_Telescopic_View_-_The_Ceremony_of_Her_Majesty_Opening_the_Great_Exhibition_%28open%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2388" data-file-height="3591" /></a><figcaption>Tunnel book</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tunnel books</b> (also called <b>peepshow books</b>) consist of a set of pages bound with two folded concertina strips on each side and viewed through a hole in the cover. Openings in each page allow the viewer to see through the entire book to the back, and images on each page work together to create a dimensional scene inside. This type of book dates from the mid-18th century and was inspired by theatrical stage sets. Traditionally, these books were often created to commemorate special events or sold as souvenirs of tourist attractions. The term "tunnel book" derives from the fact that many of these books were made to commemorate the building of the tunnel under the <a href="/wiki/Thames_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames River">Thames River</a> in London in the mid-19th century. In the United States, tunnel books were made for such attractions as <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="World's Fair">World's Fairs</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Botanical_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Botanical Gardens">New York Botanical Gardens</a>. </p><p>Recently the tunnel book format has been resurrected by book artist <a href="/wiki/Carol_Barton" title="Carol Barton">Carol Barton</a> and others as a sculptural book form. Artists are interested not only in the book's interior views, but also in treating the side accordions and covers as informational and visual surfaces. A selection of tunnel books by <a href="/wiki/Carol_Barton" title="Carol Barton">Carol Barton</a> is archived in the special collections of <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">Virginia Commonwealth University</a>'s James Branch Cabell Library. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Volvelles">Volvelles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Volvelles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Volvelle" title="Volvelle">Volvelle</a></div> <p><b>Volvelles</b> are paper constructions with rotating parts. An early example is the <i><a href="/wiki/Astronomicum_Caesareum" title="Astronomicum Caesareum">Astronomicum Caesareum</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Apianus" title="Petrus Apianus">Petrus Apianus</a>, which was made for the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles</a> in 1540. The book is full of nested circular pieces revolving on grommets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Harlequinades_and_turn-up_books">Harlequinades and turn-up books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Harlequinades and turn-up books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Metamorphosis_1814_Benjamin_Sands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1_Metamorphosis_1814_Benjamin_Sands.jpg/220px-1_Metamorphosis_1814_Benjamin_Sands.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1_Metamorphosis_1814_Benjamin_Sands.jpg/330px-1_Metamorphosis_1814_Benjamin_Sands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1_Metamorphosis_1814_Benjamin_Sands.jpg/440px-1_Metamorphosis_1814_Benjamin_Sands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Metamorphosis (a Harlequinades booklet), 1814 by Benjamin Sands</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comparison_of_two_of_Benjamin_Sands%27_transformation_books-_Metamorphosis,_oder,_eine_Verwandlung_von_Bildern_mit_poetischen_Erkl%C3%A4rungen_zur_Unterhaltung_der_Jungend_(2919840061).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Comparison_of_two_of_Benjamin_Sands%27_transformation_books-_Metamorphosis%2C_oder%2C_eine_Verwandlung_von_Bildern_mit_poetischen_Erkl%C3%A4rungen_zur_Unterhaltung_der_Jungend_%282919840061%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Comparison_of_two_of_Benjamin_Sands%27_transformation_books-_Metamorphosis%2C_oder%2C_eine_Verwandlung_von_Bildern_mit_poetischen_Erkl%C3%A4rungen_zur_Unterhaltung_der_Jungend_%282919840061%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Comparison_of_two_of_Benjamin_Sands%27_transformation_books-_Metamorphosis%2C_oder%2C_eine_Verwandlung_von_Bildern_mit_poetischen_Erkl%C3%A4rungen_zur_Unterhaltung_der_Jungend_%282919840061%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Comparison of two of Benjamin Sands's transformation books: Metamorphosis</figcaption></figure> <p>About 1765, English printer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sayer" title="Robert Sayer">Robert Sayer</a> began experimenting with a novelty format for the juvenile book market, an early forerunner to interactive movable books, according to book historian Peter Haining. The outcome was the creation of the "metamorphoses" format, "a thin book of four sections each with two flaps which folded over, and on each section an interchangeable picture. Beneath those pictures appeared some descriptive lines of verse, and as the reader turned up the flaps in the correct order in the text difference scenes were revealed".<sup id="cite_ref-Haining_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haining-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sayer created books featuring the "<a href="/wiki/Harlequin" title="Harlequin">Harlequins</a>" from popular theater <a href="/wiki/Pantomimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantomimes">pantomimes</a>. The black and white publications, which were also called Harlequinades or turn-up books, sold for sixpence and the hand-colored ones for one shilling.<sup id="cite_ref-Haining_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haining-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By late 1770, Sayer had published four turn-up or metamorphosis books, which became a "craze with children".<sup id="cite_ref-Quayle_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quayle-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rival booksellers, such as Thomas Hughes and George Martin soon copied the "turn-up" format.<sup id="cite_ref-Quayle_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quayle-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States, Joseph Rakestraw published "Metamorphosis; or, a Transformation of Pictures, with Poetical Explanations, for the Amusement of Young Persons", by Benjamin Sands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The audience for early movable books were adults, not children.<sup id="cite_ref-Ideas_in_Motion_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ideas_in_Motion-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first known movable in a book was created by Benedictine monk <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Paris" title="Matthew Paris">Matthew Paris</a> in his <i><a href="/wiki/Chronica_Majora" title="Chronica Majora">Chronica Majora</a></i>, which covers a period beginning in 1240. Paris attached volvelles onto some of the pages which were used by the monks to help calculate holy days. It is speculated that the Catalan mystic and poet <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">Ramon Llull</a>, of Majorca, also used volvelles to illustrate his theories in the early 14th century,<sup id="cite_ref-AllTIME_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllTIME-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but no physical example of a paper volvelle created by him has ever been documented. Throughout the centuries volvelles have been used for such diverse purposes as teaching <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomy</a>, making <a href="/wiki/Astronomical" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical">astronomical</a> predictions, creating secret code, and <a href="/wiki/Fortune-telling" title="Fortune-telling">telling fortunes</a>. By 1564 another movable <a href="/wiki/Astrological" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrological">astrological</a> book titled <i>Cosmographia Petri Apiani</i> had been published. In the following years, the medical profession made use of this format, illustrating anatomical books with layers and flaps showing the human body. The English landscape designer <a href="/wiki/Capability_Brown" title="Capability Brown">Capability Brown</a> made use of flaps to illustrate "before and after" views of his designs. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Close-up_of_pop-up_from_Thomas_Malton_the_Elder%27s_book_Treatise_on_Perspective.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Close-up_of_pop-up_from_Thomas_Malton_the_Elder%27s_book_Treatise_on_Perspective.jpg/220px-Close-up_of_pop-up_from_Thomas_Malton_the_Elder%27s_book_Treatise_on_Perspective.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Close-up_of_pop-up_from_Thomas_Malton_the_Elder%27s_book_Treatise_on_Perspective.jpg/330px-Close-up_of_pop-up_from_Thomas_Malton_the_Elder%27s_book_Treatise_on_Perspective.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Close-up_of_pop-up_from_Thomas_Malton_the_Elder%27s_book_Treatise_on_Perspective.jpg/440px-Close-up_of_pop-up_from_Thomas_Malton_the_Elder%27s_book_Treatise_on_Perspective.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="1608" /></a><figcaption>Page with pop-up part in <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Malton_the_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Malton the Elder">Thomas Malton the Elder</a>'s book <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treatise_on_Perspective&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treatise on Perspective (page does not exist)">Treatise on Perspective</a></i> (1775).</figcaption></figure> <p>While it can be documented that books with movable parts had been used for centuries, they were almost always used in scholarly works. In 1775 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Malton,_the_elder" title="Thomas Malton, the elder">Thomas Malton, the elder</a> published <i>A Compleat Treatise on Perspective in Theory and Practice, on the Principles of Dr. Brook Taylor</i>. <i>A Compleat Treatise on Perspective</i> is the earliest known commercially produced pop-up book since it contains three-dimensional paper mechanisms. The pop-ups are activated by pulling string and form geometric shapes used to aid the reader in understanding the concept of perspective. </p><p>It was not until the very late 18th century that these techniques were applied to books designed for entertainment, particularly for children.<sup id="cite_ref-Bibliography_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bibliography-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the first three-dimensional and tab activated books were produced by Ernest Nister and <a href="/wiki/Lothar_Meggendorfer" title="Lothar Meggendorfer">Lothar Meggendorfer</a>. These books were popular in Germany and Britain during the 19th century. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Popup-diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Popup-diagram.svg/220px-Popup-diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Popup-diagram.svg/330px-Popup-diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Popup-diagram.svg/440px-Popup-diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>A geometric diagram of the basic principle of a pop-up book: the <a href="/wiki/Parallelogram" title="Parallelogram">parallelogram</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The great leap forward in the field of pop-up books came in 1929 with the publication of the <i>Daily Express Children's Annual</i> Number 1 "with pictures that spring up in model form". This was produced by Louis Giraud and Theodore Brown. Four more <i>Daily Express Annuals</i> followed and then Giraud set up his own publishing house, Strand Publications, this produced the groundbreaking series of Bookano books. The Bookano books are considered the first, true pop-up books for children because the pop-ups can be viewed from a full 360 degrees, not just the front side facing the viewer. There were seventeen Bookanos before the series came to an end with the death of Giraud in 1949. </p><p>One of the notable early examples of movable books in the United States is <a href="/wiki/The_Moving_Picture_Books" title="The Moving Picture Books">The Moving Picture Books</a>, published in the early 20th century. These books featured mechanical illustrations that could move or change scenes with the pull of a tab. Initially published by Sully and Kleinteich, and later by The New York Book Company and the Pictorial Color Book Company, they became popular for their interactive storytelling and vibrant illustrations.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another very unusual type of pop-up during this time was the tissue paper honeycomb style introduced by United States publisher <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Wilmsen" title="Bernard Wilmsen">Bernard Wilmsen</a>, often known by the publishing name B. Wilmsen, in his Tunnel Books.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States, in the 1930s, Harold Lentz followed Giraud's lead with the production of the Blue Ribbon books in New York. <sup id="cite_ref-KingWSJ_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KingWSJ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Montanaro_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montanaro-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States, in the 1930s, *<a href="/wiki/Blue_Ribbon_Books" title="Blue Ribbon Books">Blue Ribbon Books</a>* in New York was the first publisher to use the term 'pop-up' to describe their movable illustrations, and they became well-known for their collaboration with <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>, producing popular pop-up editions such as *The "Pop-Up" Mickey Mouse* and *The "Pop-Up" Donald Duck*.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next advance in the field was made by the astoundingly prolific <a href="/wiki/Vojt%C4%9Bch_Kuba%C5%A1ta" title="Vojtěch Kubašta">Vojtěch Kubašta</a> working in Prague in the 1960s. His lead was followed by <a href="/wiki/Waldo_Hunt" title="Waldo Hunt">Waldo Hunt</a> in the US with his founding of Graphics International.<sup id="cite_ref-KingWSJ_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KingWSJ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and two companies he established, Graphics International and Intervisual Books, produced hundreds of pop-up books for children between the 1960s and 1990s. Although intended for US audiences, these books were assembled in areas with lower labor costs: initially in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and later in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin American</a> countries such as <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. Hunt's first pop-up book was <i>Bennett Cerf's Pop-Up Riddle Book</i>, published by <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> as a promotion for <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_House" title="Maxwell House">Maxwell House Coffee</a> and showcasing the work of humorist <a href="/wiki/Bennett_Cerf" title="Bennett Cerf">Bennett Cerf</a>, who was then president of Random House.<sup id="cite_ref-KingWSJ_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KingWSJ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team of Waldo Hunt and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cerf_(musician_and_television_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Cerf (musician and television producer)">Christopher Cerf</a> created a total of 30 more children's pop-up books for publication by Random House, including books that featured <i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></i> characters. According to Bennett Cerf (in his book <i>At Random</i>), pop-up books were profitable for Random House.<sup id="cite_ref-KingWSJ_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KingWSJ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to his collaborations with Christopher Cerf at Random House, Hunt produced pop-up books for <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, a series of pop-up books based on <a href="/wiki/Babar_the_Elephant" title="Babar the Elephant">Babar</a>, and titles such as <i>Haunted House</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Pienkowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Pienkowski">Jan Pienkowski</a> and <i>The Human Body</i> by David Pelham.<sup id="cite_ref-KingWSJ_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KingWSJ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_works">Notable works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some pop-up books receive attention as literary works for the degree of artistry or sophistication which they entail. The 1967 Random House publication <i>Andy Warhol's Index</i>, was produced by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, Chris Cerf and Alan Rinzler, and included photos of celebrities together with pop-up versions of Warholesque images such as a cardboard <a href="/wiki/Tin_can" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin can">can</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tomato_paste" title="Tomato paste">tomato paste</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-KingWSJ_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KingWSJ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a plastic tear-out recording, an inflatable silver balloon, and other novelties. Pop-up book artist <a href="/wiki/Colette_Fu" title="Colette Fu">Colette Fu</a> designed China's largest pop-up book. In 2008, she was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship to create pop-up books of the 25 ethnic minorities residing in Yunnan Province, China. Her work can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Women_in_the_Arts" title="National Museum of Women in the Arts">National Museum of Women in the Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/David_A._Carter" title="David A. Carter">David A. Carter</a>, who created many bug themed pop-ups, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sabuda" title="Robert Sabuda">Robert Sabuda</a> are other prominent pop-up book authors. <i>Star Wars: A Pop-Up Guide to the Galaxy</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Reinhart" title="Matthew Reinhart">Matthew Reinhart</a>. This book received literary attention for its elaborate pop-ups, and the skill of its imagery, with <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> saying that "calling this sophisticated piece of engineering a 'pop-up book' is like calling the Great Wall of China a partition".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library_collections">Library collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Library collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beinecke_Rare_Book_and_Manuscript_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library">Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library</a> at Yale University.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin College</a>, the George J. Mitchell Department of Special Collections & Archives in Brunswick, Maine holds the Harold M. Goralnick Pop-up Book Collection, which contains 1,900 volumes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">North Carolina State University</a> Libraries Research and Study Collection of Pop-Up Books 1960–2009 contains 7.5 linear feet of pop-up books, catalogs, newspaper clippings and other related ephemera pop-up book materials, many donated by Sara Frooman.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a> Special Collections Library in Iowa City includes the <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Reinhart" title="Matthew Reinhart">Matthew Reinhart</a> Pop-up Book Collection<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Emily Martin Collection,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two noted paper engineers.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Hampshire" title="University of New Hampshire">University of New Hampshire</a> Dimond Library in Durham, New Hampshire holds the Carel Chapman Movable Book Collection, which contains over 1,800 pop-up and movable books.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh_01.jpg/220px-Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh_01.jpg/330px-Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh_01.jpg/440px-Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>Le Chateau d'Edinbourg Das Schloss zu Edinburg The Castle of Edinburgh from Edinburgh University Heritage Collections</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peep_hole_in_the_Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Peep_hole_in_the_Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh.jpg/220px-Peep_hole_in_the_Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Peep_hole_in_the_Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh.jpg/330px-Peep_hole_in_the_Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Peep_hole_in_the_Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh.jpg/440px-Peep_hole_in_the_Le_Chateau_d%27Edinbourg_Das_Schloss_zu_Edinburg_The_Castle_of_Edinburgh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Peep hole in the Le Chateau d'Edinbourg Das Schloss zu Edinburg The Castle of Edinburgh from Edinburgh University Heritage Collections</figcaption></figure>Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Special Collections and Archives holds the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vcu.exposure.co/pop-art">Betty Tisinger Collection</a> and many other examples of pop-up and movable books.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum_collections">Museum collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Museum collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper-Hewitt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooper-Hewitt">Cooper-Hewitt</a>, Smithsonian Design Museum has over 1,700 titles in its Pop-Up Book Collection.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenbach_Museum_and_Library" title="Rosenbach Museum and Library">Rosenbach Museum and Library</a> in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania includes 643 books from illustrator <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sendak" title="Maurice Sendak">Maurice Sendak's</a> bequeath of his <a href="/wiki/Lothar_Meggendorfer" title="Lothar Meggendorfer">Lothar Meggendorfer</a> collection of movable books.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Associations">Associations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Associations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1993, the <a href="/wiki/Movable_Book_Society" title="Movable Book Society">Movable Book Society</a> has provided a forum for artists, book sellers, book producers, collectors, curators, and others to share enthusiasm and exchange information about pop-up and movable books. The organization also awards industry prizes for best paper engineer (trade and artists’ book) and excellence in paper engineering by an undergraduate or graduate student.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The central plot of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Paddington_2" title="Paddington 2">Paddington 2</a></i> (2017) revolves around trying to retrieve 'Mrs. Kozlovas Pop-Up Book', a pop-up book containing clues that lead to a treasure.</li> <li>The children's animated television series <i><a href="/wiki/Zack_and_Quack" class="mw-redirect" title="Zack and Quack">Zack and Quack</a></i> takes place in a world on the pages of a pop-up book. The nine-year-old boy Zack and his duck friend Quack go on adventures involving paper and pulling tabs to transform scenes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Books" title="Portal:Books">Books portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_book" title="Alphabet book">Alphabet book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altered_book" title="Altered book">Altered book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_diary" title="Art diary">Art diary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist%27s_book" title="Artist's book">Artist's book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">Bookbinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapbook" title="Chapbook">Chapbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concealing_objects_in_a_book" title="Concealing objects in a book">Concealing objects in a book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copybook_(education)" title="Copybook (education)">Copybook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi" title="Doujinshi">Doujinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezine">Ezine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_press" title="Fine press">Fine press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_children%27s_book" title="Interactive children's book">Interactive children's book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_book" title="Miniature book">Miniature book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minicomic" title="Minicomic">Minicomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origami" title="Origami">Origami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamphlet" title="Pamphlet">Pamphlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_craft" title="Paper craft">Paper craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_fortune_teller" title="Paper fortune teller">Paper fortune teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_plane" title="Paper plane">Paper plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_book" title="Toy book">Toy book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_poetry" title="Visual poetry">Visual poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvelle" title="Volvelle">Volvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zine" title="Zine">Zine</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBluemelTaylor2012" class="citation book cs1">Bluemel, Nancy; Taylor, Rhonda Lynette Harris (2012). <i>Pop-up books: a guide for teachers and librarians</i>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781591583981" title="Special:BookSources/9781591583981"><bdi>9781591583981</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/758844521">758844521</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop-up+books%3A+a+guide+for+teachers+and+librarians&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=Libraries+Unlimited&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F758844521&rft.isbn=9781591583981&rft.aulast=Bluemel&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Rhonda+Lynette+Harris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWehr2008" class="citation web cs1">Wehr, Paul (September 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160501150315/http://wehranimations.com/moving.pdf">"Moving Illustrations: The Paper Engineering of Julian Wehr"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 2. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moving+Illustrations%3A+The+Paper+Engineering+of+Julian+Wehr&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2008-09-17&rft.aulast=Wehr&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wehranimations.com%2Fmoving.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu03967.xml">"A Guide to the Papers of Julian Wehr, 1885-2004, n.d. (bulk 1943-1949)Wehr, Julian, Papers12250"</a>. <i>ead.lib.virginia.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ead.lib.virginia.edu&rft.atitle=A+Guide+to+the+Papers+of+Julian+Wehr%2C+1885-2004%2C+n.d.+%28bulk+1943-1949%29Wehr%2C+Julian%2C+Papers12250&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fead.lib.virginia.edu%2Fvivaxtf%2Fview%3FdocId%3Duva-sc%2Fviu03967.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWehr1945" class="citation web cs1">Wehr, Julian (1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US2384662">"Animated illustration"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animated+illustration&rft.date=1945&rft.aulast=Wehr&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS2384662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWehr1940" class="citation web cs1">Wehr, Julian (1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US2192763">"Moving illustration"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moving+illustration&rft.date=1940&rft.aulast=Wehr&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS2192763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haining-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haining_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haining_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaining1979" class="citation book cs1">Haining, Peter (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8172362"><i>Movable books: an illustrated history</i></a>. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-450-03949-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-450-03949-2"><bdi>978-0-450-03949-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8172362">8172362</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Movable+books%3A+an+illustrated+history&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8172362&rft.isbn=978-0-450-03949-2&rft.aulast=Haining&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F8172362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quayle-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quayle_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quayle_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuayle1971" class="citation book cs1">Quayle, Eric (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/577286008"><i>The collector's book of children's books</i></a>. C.N. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+collector%27s+book+of+children%27s+books&rft.pages=129-130&rft.pub=C.N.+Potter%3B+distributed+by+Crown+Publishers&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F577286008&rft.aulast=Quayle&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F577286008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ideas_in_Motion-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ideas_in_Motion_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60524750"><i>Ideas in motion: the history of pop-up and movable books : books & ephemera from the collection of Ellen G.K. Rubin</i></a>. State University of New York, New Paltz. 2005. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60524750">60524750</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ideas+in+motion%3A+the+history+of+pop-up+and+movable+books+%3A+books+%26+ephemera+from+the+collection+of+Ellen+G.K.+Rubin.&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York%2C+New+Paltz&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60524750&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F60524750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllTIME-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AllTIME_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allie Townsend, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110219114724/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2049243_2048646_2048993,00.html">Pop-Up Book</a>, in "All-TIME 100 Greatest Toys", <i>Time</i>, February 16, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bibliography-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bibliography_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontanaro1993" class="citation book cs1">Montanaro, Ann R (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1031620828"><i>Pop-up and movable books: a bibliography</i></a>. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. p. xiii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-2650-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-2650-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-2650-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1031620828">1031620828</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop-up+and+movable+books%3A+a+bibliography&rft.place=Metuchen%2C+NJ&rft.pages=xiii&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1031620828&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-2650-2&rft.aulast=Montanaro&rft.aufirst=Ann+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1031620828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTisinger" class="citation web cs1">Tisinger, Jo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vintagepopupbooks.com/category-s/1860.htm">"The Moving Picture Book Company and The Pictorial Color Book Company"</a>. <i>Vintage Pop-Up Books</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vintage+Pop-Up+Books&rft.atitle=Disney%27s+Blue+Ribbon+Pop-Up+Books+-+Exploring+the+Magic&rft.aulast=Tisinger&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vintagepopupbooks.com%2Fcategory-s%2F1864.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimes-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LATimes_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LATimes_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LATimes_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Valerie J. Nelson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-waldo-hunt22-2009nov22,0,4609543.story">"Waldo Hunt dies at 88; entrepreneur revived the pop-up book as art form"</a>, <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, November 22, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStinson" class="citation magazine cs1">Stinson, Liz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2013/11/an-elaborate-pop-up-book-about-life-in-china/">"A Mind-Blowing Pop-Up Book Shows China's Vanishing Tribes"</a>. <i>WIRED</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WIRED&rft.atitle=A+Mind-Blowing+Pop-Up+Book+Shows+China%27s+Vanishing+Tribes&rft.aulast=Stinson&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2013%2F11%2Fan-elaborate-pop-up-book-about-life-in-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/11/books/review/Pogue-t.html?_r=1&ref=authors&oref=slogin">"A Galaxy in Your Face"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review">The New York Times Book Review</a></i>, November 11, 2007, children's book section.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1988" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Gay (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18039509"><i>Eccentric books: Arts of the Book, Yale University Library January-March 1988, an exhibit : eccentric books from the Yale University Library collections</i></a>. Yale University Library. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18039509">18039509</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eccentric+books%3A+Arts+of+the+Book%2C+Yale+University+Library+January-March+1988%2C+an+exhibit+%3A+eccentric+books+from+the+Yale+University+Library+collections&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Yale+University+Library&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F18039509&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Gay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F18039509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.bowdoin.edu/arch/exhibits/popup/menu.shtml">"(Bowdoin, Library, Harold M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lib.ncsu.edu&rft.atitle=NC+State+University+Libraries+Research+and+Study+Collection+of+Pop-Up+Books%2C+1960-2009+%7C+NC+State+University+Libraries+Collection+Guides&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.ncsu.edu%2Ffindingaids%2Frbc00010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aspace.lib.uiowa.edu/repositories/2/resources/3324">"Collection: Matthew Reinhart Pop-Up Book Collection | ArchivesSpace at the University of Iowa"</a>. <i>aspace.lib.uiowa.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aspace.lib.uiowa.edu&rft.atitle=Collection%3A+Matthew+Reinhart+Pop-Up+Book+Collection+%7C+ArchivesSpace+at+the+University+of+Iowa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faspace.lib.uiowa.edu%2Frepositories%2F2%2Fresources%2F3324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aspace.lib.uiowa.edu/repositories/2/resources/904">"Collection: Emily Martin Collection | ArchivesSpace at the University of Iowa"</a>. <i>aspace.lib.uiowa.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aspace.lib.uiowa.edu&rft.atitle=Collection%3A+Emily+Martin+Collection+%7C+ArchivesSpace+at+the+University+of+Iowa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faspace.lib.uiowa.edu%2Frepositories%2F2%2Fresources%2F904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.library.unh.edu/find/archives/collections/carel-chapman">"Carel Chapman | Library"</a>. <i>www.library.unh.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.library.unh.edu&rft.atitle=Carel+Chapman+%7C+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.unh.edu%2Ffind%2Farchives%2Fcollections%2Fcarel-chapman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.si.edu/libraries/cooper-hewitt/collections">"About the Collections"</a>. <i>library.si.edu</i>. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=library.si.edu&rft.atitle=About+the+Collections&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.si.edu%2Flibraries%2Fcooper-hewitt%2Fcollections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2017" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Sara (11 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosenbach.org/blog/the-marvelous-world-of-meggendorfers/">"The Marvelous World of Meggendorfer's Moving Books"</a>. <i>The Rosenbach</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Rosenbach&rft.atitle=The+Marvelous+World+of+Meggendorfer%27s+Moving+Books&rft.date=2017-02-11&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosenbach.org%2Fblog%2Fthe-marvelous-world-of-meggendorfers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.movablebooksociety.org/">"The Movable Book Society"</a>. <i>www.movablebooksociety.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.movablebooksociety.org&rft.atitle=The+Movable+Book+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.movablebooksociety.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHicks2019" class="citation book cs1">Hicks, Kyra E (27 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1127650879"><i>The Movable Book Society Meggendorfer Awards: celebrating paper engineers, book artists & pop-up books, 1998-2018</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9746775-1-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9746775-1-4"><bdi>978-0-9746775-1-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1127650879">1127650879</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Movable+Book+Society+Meggendorfer+Awards%3A+celebrating+paper+engineers%2C+book+artists+%26+pop-up+books%2C+1998-2018&rft.date=2019-10-27&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1127650879&rft.isbn=978-0-9746775-1-4&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Kyra+E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1127650879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Elements of Pop Ups</i> by James Diaz and David A. Carter, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0689822243" title="Special:BookSources/0689822243">0689822243</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinshaw,_Craig1999" class="citation journal cs1">Hinshaw, Craig (November 1999). "Looking into Tunnel Books". <i>Arts & Activities</i>. <b>126</b> (3): 34–35. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/425444586">425444586</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arts+%26+Activities&rft.atitle=Looking+into+Tunnel+Books&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=34-35&rft.date=1999-11&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F425444586&rft.au=Hinshaw%2C+Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Pop-Up! A Manual of Paper Mechanisms</i> by Duncan Birmingham, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1899618090" title="Special:BookSources/1899618090">1899618090</a></li> <li><i>The Pocket Paper Engineer, Volume 1, Basic Forms</i> by Carol Barton, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0962775207" title="Special:BookSources/0962775207">0962775207</a></li> <li><i>The Pocket Paper Engineer, Volume 2, Platforms and Props</i> by Carol Barton, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0962775223" title="Special:BookSources/0962775223">0962775223</a></li> <li><i>The Pocket Paper Engineer, Volume 3, V-Folds</i> by Carol Barton, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0962775231" title="Special:BookSources/0962775231">0962775231</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2013" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Janet M. (2013). <i>Exploring Artistic Learning Through the Creation of Tunnel Books</i>. Boston University College of Fine Arts. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2144%2F4523">2144/4523</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exploring+Artistic+Learning+Through+the+Creation+of+Tunnel+Books&rft.pub=Boston+University+College+of+Fine+Arts&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2144%2F4523&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Janet+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop-up+book" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pop-up_books" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pop-up books">Pop-up books</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.unt.edu/rarebooks/exhibits/popup2/default.htm">Pop-Up and Movable Books, A Tour through Their History</a>, The University of North Texas</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.movablebooksociety.org/">The Movable Book Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explore.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/show/popgoesthepage/">Pop Goes the Page: Movable and Mechanical Books from the Brenda Forman Collection</a>, The University of Virginia Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/aba/cyac/toys.html">Toy and Movable (T&M) Books</a> — instruction on use of this <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Subject_Heading" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Subject Heading">Library of Congress Subject Heading</a> for current acquisitions</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vintagepopupbooks.com/Movable-Book-History-s/1851.htm">Movable Book History – Vintage Pop-Up Books</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Books" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Books" title="Template:Books"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Books" title="Template talk:Books"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Books" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Books"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Books" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Books</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">Binding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_cover" title="Book cover">Covers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dust_jacket" title="Dust jacket">dust jackets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_design" title="Book design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editing" title="Editing">Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_illustration" title="Book illustration">Illustration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">Illuminated manuscripts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">Printing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edition_(book)" title="Edition (book)">edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_printing" title="History of printing">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incunable" title="Incunable">incunabula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_book" title="Instant book">instant book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited-edition_book" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited-edition book">limited edition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advance_copy" title="Advance copy">advance copy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcover" title="Hardcover">hardcover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paperback" title="Paperback">paperback</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_size" title="Book size">Size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typesetting" title="Typesetting">Typesetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_(bibliography)" title="Volume (bibliography)">Volume (bibliography)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collection_(publishing)" title="Collection (publishing)">Collection (publishing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_series" title="Book series">Book series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumption</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literary_award" title="Literary award">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bestseller" title="Bestseller">Bestsellers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_books" title="List of best-selling books">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography" title="Bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliomania" title="Bibliomania">Bibliomania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tsundoku" title="Tsundoku">tsundoku</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliophilia" title="Bibliophilia">Bibliophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotherapy" title="Bibliotherapy">Bibliotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookmark" title="Bookmark">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookselling" title="Bookselling">Bookselling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blurb" title="Blurb">blurbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_town" title="Book town">book towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bookselling" title="History of bookselling">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Used_book" title="Used book">used</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_censorship" title="Book censorship">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_discussion_club" title="Book discussion club">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_collecting" title="Book collecting">Collecting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_scanning" title="Book scanning">Digitizing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookworm_(insect)" title="Bookworm (insect)">Bookworm (insect)</a></li> <li>Furniture <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookcase" title="Bookcase">bookcases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookend" title="Bookend">bookends</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_culture" title="Print culture">Print culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading" title="Reading">Reading</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">literacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_review" title="Book review">Reviews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Brazil" title="Books in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_France" title="Books in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Germany" title="Books in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Italy" title="Books in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Was%C5%8Dbon" title="Wasōbon">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_the_Netherlands" title="Books in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_and_publishing_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Books and publishing in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Spain" title="Books in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Books in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_the_United_States" title="Books in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Genres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fictional_book" title="Fictional book">fictional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_book" title="Miniature book">miniature</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">pop-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textbook" title="Textbook">textbook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimoire" title="Grimoire">Grimoire</a></li> <li>Formats <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebook" title="Ebook">Ebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folio" title="Folio">Folio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_table_book" title="Coffee table book">Coffee table book</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_banned_books" title="Lists of banned books">Banned books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_burning" title="Book burning">Book burning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents" title="List of book-burning incidents">incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_book_burnings" title="Nazi book burnings">Nazi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_curse" title="Book curse">Book curses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_packaging" title="Book packaging">Book packaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_swapping" title="Book swapping">Book swapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_tour" title="Book tour">Book tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_books,_manuscripts,_documents_and_ephemera" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera">Conservation and restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_ears" title="Dog ears">Dog ears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_books" title="History of books">History of books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scroll" title="Scroll">scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex" title="Codex">codex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">Intellectual property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_books" title="Outline of books">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservation_(library_and_archive)" title="Preservation (library and archive)">Preservation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Philobiblon" title="The Philobiblon">The Philobiblon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Day" title="World Book Day">World Book Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_books" title="Outline of books">Outline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Books" title="Category:Books">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Books" title="Portal:Books">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Book_design" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Book_structure" title="Template:Book structure"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Book_structure" title="Template talk:Book structure"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Book_structure" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Book structure"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Book_design" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Book_design" title="Book design">Book design</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Page_layout" title="Page layout">Page layout</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/Typography" title="Typography">typography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Text_annotation" title="Text annotation">Annotation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Note_(typography)" title="Note (typography)">Footnote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloss_(annotation)" title="Gloss (annotation)">Gloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marginalia" title="Marginalia">Marginal note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholia" title="Scholia">Scholia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_of_page_construction" title="Canons of page construction">Canons of page construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catchword" title="Catchword">Catchword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_(typography)" title="Column (typography)">Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_footer" title="Page footer">Footer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_header" title="Page header">Header</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headpiece_(book_illustration)" title="Headpiece (book illustration)">Headpiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">Illumination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial" title="Initial">Initial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historiated_initial" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiated initial">Historiated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhabited_initial" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhabited initial">Inhabited</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margin_(typography)" title="Margin (typography)">Margin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_(illuminated_manuscript)" title="Miniature (illuminated manuscript)">Miniature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingbat" title="Dingbat">Ornament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_numbering" title="Page numbering">Page numbering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pull_quote" title="Pull quote">Pull quote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recto_and_verso" title="Recto and verso">Recto and verso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubric" title="Rubric">Rubric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubrication" title="Rubrication">Rubrication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">Typeface</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Font" title="Font">Font</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Liji.jpg/120px-Liji.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Liji.jpg/180px-Liji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Liji.jpg/240px-Liji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2391" data-file-height="1648" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Book_cover" title="Book cover">Front and <br />back covers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropodermic_bibliopegy" title="Anthropodermic bibliopegy">Anthropodermic bibliopegy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">Bookbinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckram" title="Buckram">Buckram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dust_jacket" title="Dust jacket">Dust jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcover" title="Hardcover">Hardcover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather#Book_binding" title="Leather">Leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paperback" title="Paperback">Paperback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picture_cover" title="Picture cover">Picture cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_binding" title="Treasure binding">Treasure binding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endpaper" title="Endpaper">Endpapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paper_marbling" title="Paper marbling">Marbled</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Book_design#Front_matter" title="Book design">Front matter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Half-title" title="Half-title">Half-title</a> <ul><li>bastard title</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_frontispiece" title="Book frontispiece">Frontispiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_page" title="Title page">Title page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edition_notice" title="Edition notice">Edition notice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprimi_potest" title="Imprimi potest">Imprimi potest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihil_obstat" title="Nihil obstat">Nihil obstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur">Imprimatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedication_(publishing)" title="Dedication (publishing)">Dedication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigraph_(literature)" title="Epigraph (literature)">Epigraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_contents" title="Table of contents">Table of contents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreword" title="Foreword">Foreword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preface" title="Preface">Preface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acknowledgment_(creative_arts_and_sciences)" title="Acknowledgment (creative arts and sciences)">Acknowledgments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introduction_(writing)" title="Introduction (writing)">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prologue" title="Prologue">Prologue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_mark" title="Printer's mark">Printer's mark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Book_design#Body_matter" title="Book design">Body matter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_text" title="Body text">Body text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_(books)" title="Chapter (books)">Chapters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_illustration" title="Book illustration">Illustrations</a></li> <li>Parts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_(typography)" title="Section (typography)">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipped-in_page" title="Tipped-in page">Tipped-in pages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Book_design#Back_matter_(end_matter)" title="Book design">Back matter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afterword" title="Afterword">Afterword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conclusion_(book)" title="Conclusion (book)">Conclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epilogue" title="Epilogue">Epilogue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epilogue" title="Epilogue">Outro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postscript" title="Postscript">Postscript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addendum#In_books" title="Addendum">Addendum/Appendix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endnote" class="mw-redirect" title="Endnote">Endnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary" title="Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography" title="Bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_(publishing)" title="Index (publishing)">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erratum" title="Erratum">Errata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colophon_(publishing)" title="Colophon (publishing)">Colophon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postface" title="Postface">Postface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Author_page" title="Author page">Author page</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_curse" title="Book curse">Book curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookplate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookplate">Bookplate</a> <ul><li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">ex-librīs</i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_rhyme" title="Book rhyme">Book rhyme</a></li> <li>Die-cutting</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endband" title="Endband">Endband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extra-illustration" title="Extra-illustration">Extra-illustration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore-edge_painting" title="Fore-edge painting">Fore-edge painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentionally_blank_page" title="Intentionally blank page">Intentionally blank page</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop-ups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipcase" title="Slipcase">Slipcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thumb_index" title="Thumb index">Thumb index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Decorative_arts_and_handicraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decorative_arts" title="Template:Decorative arts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decorative_arts" title="Template talk:Decorative arts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decorative_arts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decorative arts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Decorative_arts_and_handicraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Decorative_arts" title="Decorative arts">Decorative arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Handicraft" title="Handicraft">handicraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_decorative_arts" title="History of decorative arts">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Textile_arts" title="Textile arts">Textile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banner-making" title="Banner-making">Banner-making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvas_work" class="mw-redirect" title="Canvas work">Canvas work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crochet" title="Crochet">Crocheting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-stitch" title="Cross-stitch">Cross-stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">Embroidery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">Felting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_bracelet" title="Friendship bracelet">Friendship bracelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">Knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">Lace-making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucet" title="Lucet">Lucet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macram%C3%A9" title="Macramé">Macrame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatmaking" title="Hatmaking">Millinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlepoint" title="Needlepoint">Needlepoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlework" title="Needlework">Needlework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork">Patchwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilting" title="Quilting">Quilting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">Ribbon embroidery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpet" title="Carpet">Carpet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rug_hooking" title="Rug hooking">Rug hooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rug_making" title="Rug making">Rug making</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewing" title="Sewing">Sewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoemaking" title="Shoemaking">Shoemaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)" title="Spinning (textiles)">Spinning (textiles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_art" title="String art">String art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapestry" title="Tapestry">Tapestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatting" title="Tatting">Tatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie-dye" title="Tie-dye">Tie-dye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">Weaving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">Paper</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altered_book" title="Altered book">Altered book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">Bookbinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligraphy" title="Calligraphy">Calligraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardmaking" title="Cardmaking">Cardmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cast_paper" title="Cast paper">Cast paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">Collage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decoupage" title="Decoupage">Decoupage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papier_coll%C3%A9" title="Papier collé">Papier collé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photomontage" title="Photomontage">Photomontage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decal" title="Decal">Decal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_folding" title="Iris folding">Iris folding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianzhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianzhi">Jianzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamikiri_(papercutting)" title="Kamikiri (papercutting)">Kamikiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origami" title="Origami">Origami</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirigami" title="Kirigami">Kirigami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moneygami" title="Moneygami">Moneygami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_embossing" title="Paper embossing">Embossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_marbling" title="Paper marbling">Marbling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_model" title="Paper model">Papercraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papercutting" title="Papercutting">Papercutting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_paper_cutting" title="Chinese paper cutting">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_paper_cutting" title="Jewish paper cutting">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wycinanki" class="mw-redirect" title="Wycinanki">Slavic</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papermaking" title="Papermaking">Papermaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_toys" title="Paper toys">Paper toys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9" title="Papier-mâché">Papier-mâché</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop-up book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilling" title="Quilling">Quilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrapbooking" title="Scrapbooking">Scrapbooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_stamp" title="Rubber stamp">Stamping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallpaper" title="Wallpaper">Wallpaper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Woodworking" title="Woodworking">Wood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentwood" title="Bentwood">Bentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinetry" title="Cabinetry">Cabinetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpentry" title="Carpentry">Carpentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_carving" title="Chip carving">Chip carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89b%C3%A9niste" title="Ébéniste">Ébéniste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fretwork" title="Fretwork">Fretwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intarsia" title="Intarsia">Intarsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquetry" title="Marquetry">Marquetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrography" title="Pyrography">Wood burning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_carving" title="Wood carving">Wood carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodturning" title="Woodturning">Woodturning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ceramic_art" title="Ceramic art">Ceramic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azulejo" title="Azulejo">Azulejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_china" title="Bone china">Bone china</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthenware" title="Earthenware">Earthenware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">Porcelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneware" title="Stoneware">Stoneware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">Terracotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tile" title="Tile">Tile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glass_art" title="Glass art">Glass</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameo_glass" title="Cameo glass">Cameo glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_work" title="Chip work">Chip work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enamelled_glass" title="Enamelled glass">Enamelled glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_etching" title="Glass etching">Glass etching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_glassware" title="List of glassware">Glassware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror" title="Mirror">Mirror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">Stained glass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metalworking" title="Metalworking">Metal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andiron" title="Andiron">Andiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_milling" title="Chemical milling">Chemical milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" title="Vitreous enamel">Enamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">Engraving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etching" title="Etching">Etching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewellery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmith" title="Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silversmith" title="Silversmith">Silversmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_and_brass_ornamental_work" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze and brass ornamental work">Bronze and brass ornamental work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironwork" title="Ironwork">Ironwork</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assemblage_(art)" title="Assemblage (art)">Assemblage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balloon_modelling" title="Balloon modelling">Balloon modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beadwork" title="Beadwork">Beadwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_carving" title="Bone carving">Bone carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doll" title="Doll">Doll making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollhouse" title="Dollhouse">Dollhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_decorating" title="Egg decorating">Egg decorating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engraved_gem" title="Engraved gem">Engraved gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faux_painting" title="Faux painting">Faux painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotesque_(architecture)" title="Grotesque (architecture)">Grotesque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle" title="Gargoyle">Gargoyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstone_carving" title="Hardstone carving">Hardstone carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inro" title="Inro">Inro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lath_art" title="Lath art">Lath art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapidary" title="Lapidary">Lapidary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_crafting" title="Leather crafting">Leatherworking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scale_model" title="Scale model">Miniatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micromosaic" title="Micromosaic">Micromosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glass_mosaic" title="Glass mosaic">Glass mosaic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netsuke" title="Netsuke">Netsuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(art)" title="Ornament (art)">Ornament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decorative_painting_in_H%C3%A4lsingland" title="Decorative painting in Hälsingland">Painting in Hälsingland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pargeting" title="Pargeting">Pargeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietra_dura" title="Pietra dura">Pietra dura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_press" title="Private press">Private press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressed_flower_craft" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressed flower craft">Pressed flower craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_handicrafts" title="Qing handicrafts">Qing handicrafts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrimshaw" title="Scrimshaw">Scrimshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_marquetry" title="Straw marquetry">Straw marquetry</a></li> <li><a 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