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</div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-偏差和局限性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#偏差和局限性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>偏差和局限性</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-偏差和局限性-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关偏差和局限性子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-偏差和局限性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-语言偏差" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言偏差"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>语言偏差</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言偏差-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-性别偏差" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性别偏差"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>性别偏差</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性别偏差-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治偏差" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治偏差"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>政治偏差</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治偏差-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化偏差" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化偏差"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>文化偏差</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化偏差-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地域偏差" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地域偏差"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>地域偏差</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地域偏差-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-年龄偏差" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#年龄偏差"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>年龄偏差</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-年龄偏差-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-职业偏差" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#职业偏差"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>职业偏差</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-职业偏差-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大型语言模型列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大型语言模型列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>大型语言模型列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大型语言模型列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部连接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部连接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部连接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部连接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">大型语言模型</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。45种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_taalmodel" title="Groot taalmodel – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot taalmodel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="نموذج لغوي كبير – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نموذج لغوي كبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_dil_modeli" title="Böyük dil modeli – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük dil modeli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model" title="Large language model – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Large language model" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_jezi%C4%8Dki_modeli" title="Veliki jezički modeli – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Veliki jezički modeli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_de_llenguatge_extens" title="Model de llenguatge extens – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Model de llenguatge extens" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95" title="مۆدێلی زمانی گەورە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆدێلی زمانی گەورە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_jazykov%C3%BD_model" title="Velký jazykový model – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velký jazykový model" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Language_Model" title="Large Language Model – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Large Language Model" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Μεγάλο γλωσσικό μοντέλο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλο γλωσσικό μοντέλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model" title="Large language model – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Large language model" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo_extenso_de_lenguaje" title="Modelo extenso de lenguaje – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Modelo extenso de lenguaje" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza_Eredu_Handiak_(LLM)" title="Hizkuntza Eredu Handiak (LLM) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza Eredu Handiak (LLM)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="مدل زبانی بزرگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدل زبانی بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_mod%C3%A8le_de_langage" title="Grand modèle de langage – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand modèle de langage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samhail_teanga_mh%C3%B3r" title="Samhail teanga mhór – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Samhail teanga mhór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo_de_linguaxe_de_grande_escala" title="Modelo de linguaxe de grande escala – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo de linguaxe de grande escala" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="מודל שפה גדול – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מודל שפה גדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="बड़े भाषा मॉडल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बड़े भाषा मॉडल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagy_nyelvi_modell" title="Nagy nyelvi modell – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagy nyelvi modell" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_bahasa_besar" title="Model bahasa besar – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Model bahasa besar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modello_linguistico_di_grandi_dimensioni" title="Modello linguistico di grandi dimensioni – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Modello linguistico di grandi dimensioni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB" title="大規模言語モデル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大規模言語モデル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Alken_til_modeli" title="Úlken til modeli – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlken til modeli" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%98%95_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="대형 언어 모델 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대형 언어 모델" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Голем јазичен модел – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Голем јазичен модел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_taalmodel" title="Groot taalmodel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groot taalmodel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%BCy_model_j%C4%99zykowy" title="Duży model językowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Duży model językowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelos_de_linguagem_de_grande_escala" title="Modelos de linguagem de grande escala – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Modelos de linguagem de grande escala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatun_simi_wallpama" title="Hatun simi wallpama – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hatun simi wallpama" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_lingvistic_mare" title="Model lingvistic mare – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Model lingvistic mare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Большая языковая модель – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Большая языковая модель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obse%C5%BEni_jezikovni_model" title="Obsežni jezikovni model – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obsežni jezikovni model" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeli_i_gjuh%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_madhe" title="Modeli i gjuhës së madhe – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Modeli i gjuhës së madhe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_jezi%C4%8Dki_modeli" title="Veliki jezički modeli – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Veliki jezički modeli" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="แบบจำลองภาษาขนาดใหญ่ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบบจำลองภาษาขนาดใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaking_modelong_pangwika" title="Malaking modelong pangwika – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malaking modelong pangwika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geni%C5%9F_dil_modeli" title="Geniş dil modeli – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Geniş dil modeli" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%DA%AD_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="چوڭ تىل مودىلى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چوڭ تىل مودىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Велика мовна модель – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Велика мовна модель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4_h%C3%ACnh_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BB%9Bn" title="Mô hình ngôn ngữ lớn – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mô hình ngôn ngữ lớn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="大語言模型 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大語言模型" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Da-h%C3%AAng_g%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n_b%C3%B4%CD%98-h%C3%AAng" title="Tōa-hêng gí-giân bô͘-hêng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōa-hêng gí-giân bô͘-hêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="大型語言模型 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大型語言模型" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNongo_lolimi_olukhulu" title="UNongo lolimi 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/large_language_model" class="extiw" title="en:large language model">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="infobox" style="max-width:300px;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">大型语言模型</div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>人工智能模型型式</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">上级分类</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="語言模型">語言模型</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115305900#P279" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">用途</th><td><span><span>对话型AI</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115305900#P366" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">话题方面</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115305900#P1269" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">简称</th><td><span><span><span lang="en">LLM</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115305900#P1813" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">详情描述网址</th><td><span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqYBx2gB6vA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqYBx2gB6vA</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115305900#P973" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">使用</th><td><span><span>AI提示</span>、<span><a href="/wiki/Transformer%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Transformer模型">变换器</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115305900#P2283" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">EntitySchema for this class</th><td><span><span>Entity schema not supported yet (E434)</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115305900#P12861" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">相對概念</th><td><span><span>小型语言模型</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115305900#P461" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习">机器学习</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98" title="数据挖掘">数据挖掘</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg/220px-Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg/330px-Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg/440px-Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">范式</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="监督学习">监督学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="無監督學習">無監督學習</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E4%B8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="線上機器學習">線上機器學習</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="元学习 (计算机科学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meta-learning (computer science)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="元学习 (计算机科学)（页面不存在）">元学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta-learning_(computer_science)" class="extiw" title="en:Meta-learning (computer science)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meta-learning (computer science)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="半监督学习">半监督学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="自监督学习">自监督学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="强化学习">强化学习</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基于规则的机器学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rule-based machine learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基于规则的机器学习（页面不存在）">基于规则的机器学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule-based_machine_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Rule-based machine learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rule-based machine learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="量子機器學習">量子機器學習</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">问题</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="统计分类">统计分类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="生成模型">生成模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">迴歸分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚类分析">聚类分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%BB%B4" title="降维">降维</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密度估计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="density estimation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E4%BC%B0%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密度估计（页面不存在）">密度估计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/density_estimation" class="extiw" title="en:density estimation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">density estimation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B" title="异常检测">异常检测</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97" title="数据清洗">数据清洗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="自动机器学习">自动机器学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="关联规则学习">关联规则学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%84%8F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="語意分析">語意分析</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结构预测" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Structured prediction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结构预测（页面不存在）">结构预测</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_prediction" class="extiw" title="en:Structured prediction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Structured prediction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%81%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="特征工程">特征工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%BE%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="表征学习">表征学习</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="排序学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Learning to rank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="排序学习（页面不存在）">排序学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_to_rank" class="extiw" title="en:Learning to rank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Learning to rank</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语法归纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grammar induction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BD%92%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语法归纳（页面不存在）">语法归纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_induction" class="extiw" title="en:Grammar induction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grammar induction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本体学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ontology learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本体学习（页面不存在）">本体学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Ontology learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ontology learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多模态学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multimodal learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A1%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多模态学习（页面不存在）">多模态学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Multimodal learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multimodal learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="监督学习">监督学习</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="统计分类">分类</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="回归分析">回归</a></b>)</small></span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="学徒学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apprenticeship learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A6%E5%BE%92%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="学徒学习（页面不存在）">学徒学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apprenticeship_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Apprenticeship learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apprenticeship learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%A0%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="决策树学习">决策树学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="集成学习">集成学习</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagging%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="Bagging算法">Bagging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="提升方法">提升方法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="随机森林">随机森林</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-%E8%BF%91%E9%82%BB%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="K-近邻算法"><i>k</i>-NN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="線性回歸">線性回歸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E7%B4%A0%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%99%A8" title="朴素贝叶斯分类器">朴素贝叶斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%A6%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8" title="邏輯斯諦迴歸">邏輯斯諦迴歸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%99%A8" title="感知器">感知器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%9C%BA" title="相关向量机">相关向量机（RVM）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%9C%BA" title="支持向量机">支持向量机（SVM）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="迁移学习">迁移学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%B0%83_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0)" title="微调 (深度学习)">微调</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚类分析">聚类分析</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BIRCH" title="BIRCH">BIRCH</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CURE算法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CURE algorithm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CURE%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CURE算法（页面不存在）">CURE算法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CURE_algorithm" class="extiw" title="en:CURE algorithm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CURE algorithm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB" title="层次聚类">层次</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="K-平均算法"><i>k</i>-平均</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B3%8A%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB" title="模糊聚类">Fuzzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%9B%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="最大期望算法">期望最大化（EM）</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/DBSCAN" title="DBSCAN">DBSCAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPTICS" title="OPTICS">OPTICS</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="均值飘移" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mean shift"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%87%E5%80%BC%E9%A3%98%E7%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="均值飘移（页面不存在）">均值飘移</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_shift" class="extiw" title="en:Mean shift"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mean shift</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%BB%B4" title="降维">降维</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="因素分析">因素分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3" title="典型相关">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="独立成分分析">ICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A4%E5%88%A5%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="線性判別分析">LDA</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非负矩阵分解" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-negative matrix factorization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E8%B4%9F%E7%9F%A9%E9%98%B5%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非负矩阵分解（页面不存在）">NMF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-negative_matrix_factorization" class="extiw" title="en:Non-negative matrix factorization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-negative matrix factorization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="主成分分析">PCA</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="适当广义分解" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proper generalized decomposition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%82%E5%BD%93%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%89%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="适当广义分解（页面不存在）">PGD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_generalized_decomposition" class="extiw" title="en:Proper generalized decomposition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proper generalized decomposition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="t-分布随机邻域嵌入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%82%BB%E5%9F%9F%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-分布随机邻域嵌入（页面不存在）">t-SNE</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/t-distributed_stochastic_neighbor_embedding" class="extiw" title="en:t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding"><span lang="en" dir="auto">t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E7%96%8F%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="稀疏字典學習">SDL</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结构预测" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Structured prediction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结构预测（页面不存在）">结构预测</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_prediction" class="extiw" title="en:Structured prediction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Structured prediction</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="圖模式">圖模式</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="貝氏網路">貝氏網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%9F%9F" title="條件隨機域">條件隨機域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="隐马尔可夫模型">隐马尔可夫模型</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B" title="异常检测">异常检测</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4" title="隨機抽樣一致">RANSAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-%E8%BF%91%E9%82%BB%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="K-近邻算法"><i>k</i>-NN</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="局部异常因子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Local outlier factor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="局部异常因子（页面不存在）">局部异常因子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_outlier_factor" class="extiw" title="en:Local outlier factor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Local outlier factor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Isolation forest" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Isolation forest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolation_forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isolation forest（页面不存在）">孤立森林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_forest" class="extiw" title="en:Isolation forest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Isolation forest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="自编码器">自编码器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97" title="認知計算">認知計算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="DeepDream" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DeepDream"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DeepDream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DeepDream（页面不存在）">DeepDream</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeepDream" class="extiw" title="en:DeepDream"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DeepDream</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B1%82%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%99%A8" title="多层感知器">多层感知器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="循环神经网络">RNN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="長短期記憶">LSTM</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="门控循环单元" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gated recurrent unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="门控循环单元（页面不存在）">GRU</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gated_recurrent_unit" class="extiw" title="en:Gated recurrent unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gated recurrent unit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="回声状态网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Echo state network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E5%A3%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回声状态网络（页面不存在）">ESN</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_state_network" class="extiw" title="en:Echo state network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Echo state network</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="储备池计算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="reservoir computing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E6%B1%A0%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="储备池计算（页面不存在）">储备池计算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/reservoir_computing" class="extiw" title="en:reservoir computing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">reservoir computing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E9%99%90%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC%E6%9C%BA" title="受限玻尔兹曼机">受限玻尔兹曼机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="生成对抗网络">GAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84" title="自组织映射">SOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E7%A7%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="卷积神经网络">CNN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U-Net" title="U-Net">U-Net</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformer%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Transformer模型">Transformer</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vision transformer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vision transformer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_transformer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision transformer（页面不存在）">Vision transformer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_transformer" class="extiw" title="en:Vision transformer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vision transformer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脉冲神经网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spiking neural network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脉冲神经网络（页面不存在）">脉冲神经网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiking_neural_network" class="extiw" title="en:Spiking neural network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spiking neural network</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Memtransistor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Memtransistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memtransistor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memtransistor（页面不存在）">Memtransistor</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memtransistor" class="extiw" title="en:Memtransistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Memtransistor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Electrochemical RAM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electrochemical RAM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrochemical_RAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrochemical RAM（页面不存在）">电化学RAM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_RAM" class="extiw" title="en:Electrochemical RAM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electrochemical RAM</span></a></span>）</span></span>（ECRAM）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="强化学习">强化学习</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Q%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Q学习">Q学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARSA%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="SARSA算法">SARSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%BA%8F%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="时序差分学习">时序差分（TD）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多智能体强化学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multi-agent reinforcement learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多智能体强化学习（页面不存在）">多智能体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-agent_reinforcement_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Multi-agent reinforcement learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multi-agent reinforcement learning</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Self-play (强化学习技术)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Self-play (reinforcement learning technique)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Self-play_(%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Self-play (强化学习技术)（页面不存在）">Self-play</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-play_(reinforcement_learning_technique)" class="extiw" title="en:Self-play (reinforcement learning technique)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Self-play (reinforcement learning technique)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="基于人类反馈的强化学习">RLHF</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">与人类学习</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主动学习 (机器学习)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Active learning (machine learning)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0_(%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主动学习 (机器学习)（页面不存在）">主动学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_learning_(machine_learning)" class="extiw" title="en:Active learning (machine learning)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Active learning (machine learning)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85" title="众包">众包</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Human-in-the-loop" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human-in-the-loop"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human-in-the-loop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human-in-the-loop（页面不存在）">Human-in-the-loop</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-in-the-loop" class="extiw" title="en:Human-in-the-loop"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human-in-the-loop</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">模型诊断</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="学习曲线 (机器学习)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Learning curve (machine learning)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF_(%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="学习曲线 (机器学习)（页面不存在）">学习曲线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_curve_(machine_learning)" class="extiw" title="en:Learning curve (machine learning)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Learning curve (machine learning)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">数学基础</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内核机器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kernel machines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内核机器（页面不存在）">内核机器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_machines" class="extiw" title="en:Kernel machines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kernel machines</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偏差–方差困境" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bias–variance tradeoff"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE%E2%80%93%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%9B%B0%E5%A2%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偏差–方差困境（页面不存在）">偏差–方差困境</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias%E2%80%93variance_tradeoff" class="extiw" title="en:Bias–variance tradeoff"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bias–variance tradeoff</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="计算学习理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Computational learning theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="计算学习理论（页面不存在）">计算学习理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_learning_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Computational learning theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Computational learning theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%8C%96" title="经验风险最小化">经验风险最小化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Occam learning" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Occam learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occam_learning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occam learning（页面不存在）">奥卡姆学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Occam learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Occam learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="概率近似正确学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Probably approximately correct learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%BF%91%E4%BC%BC%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="概率近似正确学习（页面不存在）">PAC学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probably_approximately_correct_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Probably approximately correct learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Probably approximately correct learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="统计学习理论">统计学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="VC理论">VC理论</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">大会与出版物</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="神经信息处理系统大会">NeurIPS</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际机器学习大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Conference on Machine Learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际机器学习大会（页面不存在）">ICML</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Conference_on_Machine_Learning" class="extiw" title="en:International Conference on Machine Learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Conference on Machine Learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%A1%A8%E5%BE%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="国际表征学习大会">ICLR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机器学习 (期刊)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Machine Learning (journal)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机器学习 (期刊)（页面不存在）">ML</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Learning_(journal)" class="extiw" title="en:Machine Learning (journal)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Machine Learning (journal)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机器学习研究期刊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Journal of Machine Learning Research"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机器学习研究期刊（页面不存在）">JMLR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Machine_Learning_Research" class="extiw" title="en:Journal of Machine Learning Research"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Journal of Machine Learning Research</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">相关条目</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能术语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of artificial intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能术语（页面不存在）">人工智能术语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of artificial intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of artificial intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机器学习研究数据集列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of datasets for machine-learning research"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机器学习研究数据集列表（页面不存在）">机器学习研究数据集列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for_machine-learning_research" class="extiw" title="en:List of datasets for machine-learning research"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of datasets for machine-learning research</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机器学习概要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of machine learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机器学习概要（页面不存在）">机器学习概要</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_machine_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of machine learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of machine learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%A0%8F" title="Template:机器学习导航栏"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%A0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:机器学习导航栏（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%A0%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:机器学习导航栏"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>大语言模型</b>（英語：<span lang="en">large language model，LLM</span>）是一种语言模型，由具有许多参数（通常数十亿个权重或更多）的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a>组成，使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="自监督学习">自监督学习</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="半监督学习">半监督学习</a>对大量未标记文本进行训练<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大语言模型在2018年左右出现，并在各种任务中表现出色<sup id="cite_ref-Manning-2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manning-2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>尽管这个术语没有正式的定义，但它通常指的是参数数量在数十亿或更多数量级的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a>模型<sup id="cite_ref-extracting_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extracting-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大语言模型是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用模型（页面不存在）">通用模型</a>，在广泛的任务中表现出色，而不是针对一项特定任务（例如情感分析、命名实体识别或数学推理）进行训练<sup id="cite_ref-Manning-2022_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manning-2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>尽管大语言模型仅在预测句子中的下一个单词等简单任务上接受过训练，但发现具有足够训练和参数计数的神经语言模型可以捕获人类语言的大部分<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95" title="句法">句法</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="语义">语义</a>。此外大语言模型还展示了相当多的关于世界的常识，并且能够在训练期间“记住”大量事实<sup id="cite_ref-Manning-2022_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manning-2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>虽然 ChatGPT 为代表的大语言模型在生成类人文本方面表现出了卓越的能力，但它们很容易继承和放大训练数据中存在的偏差。这可能表现为对不同人口统计数据的歪曲表述或不公平待遇，例如基于种族<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、性别<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、语言<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和文化群体<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的不同观点与态度。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="偏差和局限性"><span id=".E5.81.8F.E5.B7.AE.E5.92.8C.E5.B1.80.E9.99.90.E6.80.A7"></span>偏差和局限性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：偏差和局限性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大语言模型偏差和局限性是自然语言处理（NLP）领域正在进行的研究。虽然大语言模型在生成类人文本方面表现出了卓越的能力，但他们很容易继承和放大训练数据中存在的偏见。这可能表现为对不同人口统计数据的不公平待遇，例如基于种族、性别、语言和文化群体的统计数据。此外，这些模型通常面临事实准确性的限制。研究和缓解这些偏见和限制对于人工智能在不同社会和专业领域的道德发展和应用至关重要。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="语言偏差"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E5.81.8F.E5.B7.AE"></span>语言偏差</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：语言偏差"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>语言偏差是指与语言相关的一种统计抽样偏差，也就是说在信息抽样中，查询语言导致的系统偏差会使其无法准确呈现数据中的各种不同主题和观点。当前的大型语言模型主要是根据英语数据进行训练的，因此通常将英语观点视为真实可靠的观点，而系统地将非英语观点视为不相关、错误或噪音。当被问到诸如“什么是自由主义？”之类的政治意识形态的问题时，ChatGPT以英美角度为中心，而对例如说越南的“反对国家干预个人和经济生活”与中国的“限制政府权力”等视而不见。同样，回复中也没有日本、韩国、法国和德国语料库中的主流政治观点。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="性别偏差"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E5.88.AB.E5.81.8F.E5.B7.AE"></span>性别偏差</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：性别偏差"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>性别偏差是指这些模型产生的结果倾向于对一种性别产生不公平的偏见。这种偏差通常源于训练这些模型的数据。例如，大型语言模型通常根据传统的性别规范来分配角色和特征；它可能会将护士或秘书主要与女性联系起来，将工程师或首席执行官与男性联系起来。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治偏差"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E5.81.8F.E5.B7.AE"></span>政治偏差</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：政治偏差"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>政治偏差是指算法系统地倾向于某些政治观点、意识形态或结果，也可能表现出政治偏见。由于训练数据包含广泛的政治观点和覆盖范围，因此模型可能会生成倾向于特定政治意识形态或观点的响应，具体取决于数据中这些观点的普遍程度。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化偏差"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.81.8F.E5.B7.AE"></span>文化偏差</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：文化偏差"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>文化偏见是指大语言模型对特定的文化实践、信仰或传统持有偏见，由于受到训练数据中文化信息的不均衡、误导性或歧视性影响。例如，若模型的训练数据中某种文化的观点被过度代表，模型就继承这种偏差形成一定的偏见。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地域偏差"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.9F.9F.E5.81.8F.E5.B7.AE"></span>地域偏差</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：地域偏差"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>地域偏差是指大语言模型根据地理位置或国籍对人们的行为、习惯或特征做出偏见性的假设。这种偏差可能导致对特定地区的知识、成就、问题、潜力等方面的误解、低估或过度放大。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="年龄偏差"><span id=".E5.B9.B4.E9.BE.84.E5.81.8F.E5.B7.AE"></span>年龄偏差</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：年龄偏差"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>年龄偏差是指大语言模型在处理或生成与年龄相关的话题时，根据年龄做出刻板印象化的假设，例如认为年长者不懂技术或年轻人缺乏责任感。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="职业偏差"><span id=".E8.81.8C.E4.B8.9A.E5.81.8F.E5.B7.AE"></span>职业偏差</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：职业偏差"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>职业偏差是指大语言模型对特定职业持有刻板印象，将某些职业视为比其他职业更有价值或重要，或对特定职业的人群做出性格或能力上的假设。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大型语言模型列表"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.9E.8B.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E6.A8.A1.E5.9E.8B.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>大型语言模型列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：大型语言模型列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD#大型语言模型" title="开源人工智能">开源人工智能 § 大型语言模型</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Large_language_model#List_of_large_language_models" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Large_language_model#List_of_large_language_models"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_language_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Large language model（页面不存在）">Large_language_model#List_of_large_language_models</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model#List_of_large_language_models" class="extiw" title="en:Large language model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Large_language_model#List_of_large_language_models</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:3; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E9%A2%84%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="基于转换器的生成式预训练模型">GPT</a>（<a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-3" title="GPT-3">GPT-3（OpenAI）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-4" title="GPT-4">GPT-4（OpenAI）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="對話程式語言模型">LaMDA（谷歌）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PaLM（谷歌）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PaLM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PaLM%EF%BC%88%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PaLM（谷歌）（页面不存在）">PaLM（谷歌）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaLM" class="extiw" title="en:PaLM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PaLM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)" title="Gemini (语言模型)">Gemini（谷歌）</a></li> <li>Claude（Anthropic）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LLaMA" title="LLaMA">LLaMA（Meta）</a></li> <li>Titan（亞馬遜）</li> <li>Mistral（<a href="/wiki/Mistral_AI" title="Mistral AI">Mistral AI</a>）</li> <li>BLOOM（Hugging Face）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%80%E8%A8%80" title="文心一言">文心一言</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6" title="百度">百度</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%B9%89%E5%8D%83%E9%97%AE" title="通义千问">通義千問</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%B2" title="阿里雲">阿里雲</a>）</li> <li>混元（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%B0%E8%A8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="騰訊">騰訊</a>）</li> <li>盤古（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="華為">華為</a>）</li> <li>星火（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%AF%E9%A3%9E" title="科大讯飞">科大訊飛</a>）</li> <li>商量 SenseChat（<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%B9%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="商湯科技">商湯科技</a>）</li> <li>百川（百川智能）</li> <li>豆包（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%96%E9%9F%B3" title="抖音">抖音</a>）</li> <li>GLM（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="清华">清华</a>智谱）</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79074265"><div class="div-col" style="column-count:4; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="聊天機器人">聊天機器人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="语言模型">语言模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大语言模型">大语言模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-4" title="GPT-4"> GPT-4 （OpenAI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LLaMA" title="LLaMA">LLaMA（Meta）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="對話程式語言模型">LaMDA(谷歌)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)" title="Gemini (语言模型)">Gemini(谷歌)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部连接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E8.BF.9E.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部连接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部连接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard">Open LLM Leaderboard（开放LLM排行榜旨在跟踪、排名和评估开放LLM和聊天机器人）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231222103236/https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>最全大语言模型--偏见测评测评汇集  https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-3429562-1426223.html</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Goled, Shraddha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analyticsindiamag.com/self-supervised-learning-vs-semi-supervised-learning-how-they-differ/">Self-Supervised Learning Vs Semi-Supervised Learning: How They Differ</a>. 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ResearchGate. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13140%2FRG.2.2.12894.61762"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.12894.61762</span></a> –通过ResearchGate <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&rft.atitle=Global+Large+Language+Model+EQ+and+IQ+Bias+Evaluation+-Released+by+DIKWP+-AC+Research+Group&rft.au=Fuliang+Tang&rft.au=Kunguang+Wu&rft.au=Shiming+Gong&rft.au=Shuaishuai+Huang&rft.au=Yingtian+Mei&rft.au=Yucong+Duan&rft.au=Yuxing+Wang&rft.au=Zeyu+Yang&rft.au=Zhendong+Guo&rft.date=2023&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frgdoi.net%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.12894.61762&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.12894.61762&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zhou, Karen; Tan, Chenhao. Bouamor, Houda; Pino, Juan; Bali, Kalika , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.696">Entity-Based Evaluation of Political Bias in Automatic Summarization</a>. Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023 (Singapore: Association for Computational Linguistics). 2023-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-26</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18653%2Fv1%2F2023.findings-emnlp.696"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.696</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240424141927/https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.696/">存档</a>于2024-04-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&rft.atitle=Entity-Based+Evaluation+of+Political+Bias+in+Automatic+Summarization&rft.au=Tan%2C+Chenhao&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.date=2023-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Findings+of+the+Association+for+Computational+Linguistics%3A+EMNLP+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faclanthology.org%2F2023.findings-emnlp.696&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18653%2Fv1%2F2023.findings-emnlp.696&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yucong Duan; Fuliang Tang; Kunguang Wu; Zhendong Guo; Shuaishuai Huang; Yingtian Mei; Yuxing Wang; Zeyu Yang; Shiming Gong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.26652.67200"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Ranking of Large Language Model (LLM) Cultural Bias" --DIKWP Research Group International Standard Evaluation</a>. ResearchGate. 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13140%2FRG.2.2.26652.67200"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.26652.67200</span></a> –通过ResearchGate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&rft.atitle=%22Ranking+of+Large+Language+Model+%28LLM%29+Cultural+Bias%22+--DIKWP+Research+Group+International+Standard+Evaluation&rft.au=Fuliang+Tang&rft.au=Kunguang+Wu&rft.au=Shiming+Gong&rft.au=Shuaishuai+Huang&rft.au=Yingtian+Mei&rft.au=Yucong+Duan&rft.au=Yuxing+Wang&rft.au=Zeyu+Yang&rft.au=Zhendong+Guo&rft.date=2024&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frgdoi.net%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.26652.67200&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.26652.67200&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yucong Duan; Fuliang Tang; Kunguang Wu; Zhendong Guo; Shuaishuai Huang; Yingtian Mei; Yuxing Wang; Zeyu Yang; Shiming Gong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.10019.63529"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Ranking of Large Language Model (LLM) Regional Bias" --DIKWP Research Group International Standard Evaluation</a>. ResearchGate. 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13140%2FRG.2.2.10019.63529"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.10019.63529</span></a> –通过ResearchGate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&rft.atitle=%22Ranking+of+Large+Language+Model+%28LLM%29+Regional+Bias%22+--DIKWP+Research+Group+International+Standard+Evaluation&rft.au=Fuliang+Tang&rft.au=Kunguang+Wu&rft.au=Shiming+Gong&rft.au=Shuaishuai+Huang&rft.au=Yingtian+Mei&rft.au=Yucong+Duan&rft.au=Yuxing+Wang&rft.au=Zeyu+Yang&rft.au=Zhendong+Guo&rft.date=2024&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frgdoi.net%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.10019.63529&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.10019.63529&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yucong Duan; Fuliang Tang; Kunguang Wu; Zhendong Guo; Shuaishuai Huang; Yingtian Mei; Yuxing Wang; Zeyu Yang; Shiming Gong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.26397.12006"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>The Large Language Model (LLM) Bias Evaluation (Age Bias)" --DIKWP Research Group International Standard Evaluation</a>. ResearchGate. 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13140%2FRG.2.2.26397.12006"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.26397.12006</span></a> –通过ResearchGate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&rft.atitle=%22The+Large+Language+Model+%28LLM%29+Bias+Evaluation+%28Age+Bias%29%22+--DIKWP+Research+Group+International+Standard+Evaluation&rft.au=Fuliang+Tang&rft.au=Kunguang+Wu&rft.au=Shiming+Gong&rft.au=Shuaishuai+Huang&rft.au=Yingtian+Mei&rft.au=Yucong+Duan&rft.au=Yuxing+Wang&rft.au=Zeyu+Yang&rft.au=Zhendong+Guo&rft.date=2024&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frgdoi.net%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.26397.12006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.26397.12006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yucong Duan; Fuliang Tang; Kunguang Wu; Zhendong Guo; Shuaishuai Huang; Yingtian Mei; Yuxing Wang; Zeyu Yang; Shiming Gong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.23041.67689"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>The Large Language Model (LLM) Bias Evaluation (Occupational Bias)" --DIKWP Research Group International Standard Evaluation</a>. ResearchGate. 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13140%2FRG.2.2.23041.67689"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.23041.67689</span></a> –通过ResearchGate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&rft.atitle=%22The+Large+Language+Model+%28LLM%29+Bias+Evaluation+%28Occupational+Bias%29%22+--DIKWP+Research+Group+International+Standard+Evaluation&rft.au=Fuliang+Tang&rft.au=Kunguang+Wu&rft.au=Shiming+Gong&rft.au=Shuaishuai+Huang&rft.au=Yingtian+Mei&rft.au=Yucong+Duan&rft.au=Yuxing+Wang&rft.au=Zeyu+Yang&rft.au=Zhendong+Guo&rft.date=2024&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frgdoi.net%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.23041.67689&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.23041.67689&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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computing"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Differentiable_computing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Differentiable computing（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Differentiable_computing" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Differentiable computing"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="可微分计算" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">可微分计算</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="可微函数">概论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" title="可微分编程">可微分编程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86" title="自動微分">自動微分</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="张量微积分" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tensor calculus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%87%8F%E5%BE%AE%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="張量微積分">张量微积分</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_calculus" class="extiw" title="en:Tensor calculus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tensor calculus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="信息几何">信息几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%B5%81%E5%BD%A2" title="统计流形">统计流形</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神经形态工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuromorphic engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经形态工程（页面不存在）">神经形态工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromorphic_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Neuromorphic engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuromorphic engineering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="模式识别">模式识别</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="运算学习理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Computational learning theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="运算学习理论（页面不存在）">运算学习理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_learning_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Computational learning theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Computational learning theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E7%BA%B3%E5%81%8F%E7%BD%AE" title="归纳偏置">归纳偏置</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D%E6%B3%95" title="梯度下降法">梯度下降</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="随机梯度下降" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stochastic gradient descent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="随机梯度下降（页面不存在）">SGD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_gradient_descent" class="extiw" title="en:Stochastic gradient descent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stochastic gradient descent</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚类分析">聚类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">回归</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E9%81%A9" title="過適">过拟合</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E8%A7%89_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD)" title="幻觉 (人工智能)">幻觉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对抗机器学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adversarial machine learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对抗机器学习（页面不存在）">对抗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_machine_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Adversarial machine learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adversarial machine learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="注意力机制">注意力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E7%A7%AF" title="卷积">卷积</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%90%8D%E5%A4%B1%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="分類問題之損失函數">損失函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="反向传播算法">反向传播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="激活函数">激活函数</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Softmax%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="Softmax函数">softmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%E5%9E%8B%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="S型函数">sigmoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="线性整流函数">ReLU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E5%8C%96_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="正则化 (数学)">正则化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E9%9B%86%E3%80%81%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E9%9B%86%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E9%9B%86" title="训练集、验证集和测试集">数据集</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扩散过程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diffusion process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扩散过程（页面不存在）">扩散</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_process" class="extiw" title="en:Diffusion process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diffusion process</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="自我迴歸模型">自回归</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">应用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习">机器学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="运算科学">科学计算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="語言模型">語言模型</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">大型语言模型</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硬件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8F%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83" title="张量处理单元">TPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83" title="视觉处理单元">VPU</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Graphcore" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graphcore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphcore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphcore（页面不存在）">IPU</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphcore" class="extiw" title="en:Graphcore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graphcore</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B6%E9%98%BB%E5%99%A8" title="憶阻器">憶阻器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SpiNNaker" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SpiNNaker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpiNNaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpiNNaker（页面不存在）">SpiNNaker</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpiNNaker" class="extiw" title="en:SpiNNaker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SpiNNaker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">软件库</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theano" title="Theano">Theano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keras" title="Keras">Keras</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PyTorch" title="PyTorch">PyTorch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_JAX" title="Google JAX">JAX</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Flux (机器学习框架)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flux (machine-learning framework)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flux_(%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flux (机器学习框架)（页面不存在）">Flux.jl</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_(machine-learning_framework)" class="extiw" title="en:Flux (machine-learning framework)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flux (machine-learning framework)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">实现</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">视觉·语音</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlexNet" title="AlexNet">AlexNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaveNet" title="WaveNet">WaveNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="人體圖像合成">人像合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%86%99%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="手写识别">手寫识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="光学字符识别">OCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="语音合成">语音合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="语音识别">语音识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%89%E9%83%A8%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="臉部辨識系統">人脸识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DALL-E" title="DALL-E">DALL-E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midjourney" title="Midjourney">Midjourney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stable_Diffusion" title="Stable Diffusion">Stable Diffusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sora_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)" title="Sora (人工智能模型)">Sora</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Whisper (语音识别系统)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whisper (speech recognition system)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisper_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whisper (语音识别系统)（页面不存在）">Whisper</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisper_(speech_recognition_system)" class="extiw" title="en:Whisper (speech recognition system)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whisper (speech recognition system)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">自然语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Word2vec" title="Word2vec">Word2vec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seq2Seq%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Seq2Seq模型">Seq2seq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BERT" title="BERT">BERT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="對話程式語言模型">LaMDA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bard" class="mw-disambig" title="Bard">Bard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="神经机器翻译">NMT</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辩手项目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Project Debater"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%A9%E6%89%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辩手项目（页面不存在）">辩手项目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Debater" class="extiw" title="en:Project Debater"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Project Debater</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F)" title="沃森 (人工智能程序)">沃森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E9%A2%84%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="基于转换器的生成式预训练模型">GPT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GPT-1" title="GPT-1">GPT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-2" title="GPT-2">GPT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-3" title="GPT-3">GPT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-4" title="GPT-4">GPT-4</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GPT-J" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GPT-J"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GPT-J&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPT-J（页面不存在）">GPT-J</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-J" class="extiw" title="en:GPT-J"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GPT-J</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%80%E8%A8%80" title="文心一言">文心一言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chinchilla AI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chinchilla AI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinchilla_AI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinchilla AI（页面不存在）">Chinchilla AI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchilla_AI" class="extiw" title="en:Chinchilla AI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chinchilla AI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PaLM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PaLM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PaLM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PaLM（页面不存在）">PaLM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaLM" class="extiw" title="en:PaLM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PaLM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BLOOM (语言模型)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BLOOM (language model)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BLOOM_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BLOOM (语言模型)（页面不存在）">BLOOM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLOOM_(language_model)" class="extiw" title="en:BLOOM (language model)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BLOOM (language model)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LLaMA" title="LLaMA">LLaMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAIDE" title="TAIDE">TAIDE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">决策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Q学习">Q学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARSA%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="SARSA算法">SARSA</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OpenAI Five" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OpenAI Five"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenAI_Five&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenAI Five（页面不存在）">OpenAI Five</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI_Five" class="extiw" title="en:OpenAI Five"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OpenAI Five</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%A7%95%E9%A7%9B%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="自動駕駛汽車">自动驾驶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuZero" title="MuZero">MuZero</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行动选择" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Action selection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行动选择（页面不存在）">行动选择</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_selection" class="extiw" title="en:Action selection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Action selection</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto-GPT" title="Auto-GPT">Auto-GPT</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机器人控制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robot control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机器人控制（页面不存在）">机器人控制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_control" class="extiw" title="en:Robot control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robot control</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="约书亚·本希奥">约书亚·本希奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="杰弗里·辛顿">杰弗里·辛顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%86" title="杨立昆">杨立昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF_(%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="艾力克斯·格雷夫斯 (計算機科學家)">艾力克斯·格雷夫斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%B4%9B" title="伊恩·古德费洛">伊恩·古德费洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%81%A9%E8%BE%BE" title="吴恩达">吴恩达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" title="杰米斯·哈萨比斯">杰米斯·哈萨比斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6_(%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="大衛·席爾瓦 (計算機科學家)">大衛·席爾瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%A3%9B%E9%A3%9B" title="李飛飛">李飛飛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%A1%E4%BC%AF" title="于尔根·施密德胡伯">于尔根·施密德胡伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E7%B6%AD" title="伊爾亞·蘇茨克維">伊爾亞·蘇茨克維</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropic" title="Anthropic">Anthropic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepMind" class="mw-redirect" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EleutherAI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EleutherAI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EleutherAI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EleutherAI（页面不存在）">EleutherAI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EleutherAI" class="extiw" title="en:EleutherAI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EleutherAI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91" title="谷歌大脑">Google Brain</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Meta AI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meta AI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta_AI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta AI（页面不存在）">Meta AI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_AI" class="extiw" title="en:Meta AI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meta AI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mila (研究所)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mila (research institute)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mila_(%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mila (研究所)（页面不存在）">Mila</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mila_(research_institute)" class="extiw" title="en:Mila (research institute)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mila (research institute)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="MIT計算機科學與人工智慧實驗室">MIT CSAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugging_Face" title="Hugging Face">Hugging Face</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">架构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B1%82%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%99%A8" title="多层感知器">多层感知器</a>（MLP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="循环神经网络">循环神经网络</a>（RNN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="長短期記憶">長短期記憶</a>（LSTM）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="门控循环单元" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gated recurrent unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="门控循环单元（页面不存在）">门控循环单元</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gated_recurrent_unit" class="extiw" title="en:Gated recurrent unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gated recurrent unit</span></a></span>）</span></span>（GRU）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E7%A7%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="卷积神经网络">卷积神经网络</a>（CNN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%8B%E5%B7%AE%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="残差神经网络">残差神经网络</a>（ResNet）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformer%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Transformer模型">变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="自编码器">自编码器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%88%86%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="变分自编码器">变分自编码器</a>（VAE）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="生成对抗网络">生成对抗网络</a>（GAN）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图神经网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graph neural network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图神经网络（页面不存在）">图神经网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_neural_network" class="extiw" title="en:Graph neural network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graph neural network</span></a></span>）</span></span>（GNN）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="回响状态网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Echo state network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E5%93%8D%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回响状态网络（页面不存在）">回响状态网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_state_network" class="extiw" title="en:Echo state network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Echo state network</span></a></span>）</span></span>（ESN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%9C%BA" title="神经图灵机">神经图灵机</a>（NTM）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可微分神经计算机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Differentiable neural computer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可微分神经计算机（页面不存在）">可微分神经计算机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiable_neural_computer" class="extiw" title="en:Differentiable neural computer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Differentiable neural computer</span></a></span>）</span></span>（DNC）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 主题 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="Portal:電腦程式設計">计算机编程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="Portal:技術">技术</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 分类 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="Category:人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Category:机器学习">机器学习</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="机器学习同数据挖掘主題" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="Template:机器學習"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:机器學習（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:机器學習"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="机器学习同数据挖掘主題" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习">机器学习</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98" title="数据挖掘">数据挖掘</a>主題</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="学习">学习</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95" title="图灵测试">图灵测试</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="運算學習論（页面不存在）">運算學習論</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">數學模型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">迴歸模型</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="生成对抗网络">生成对抗网络</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transformer%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Transformer模型">Transformer模型</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">大语言模型</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%A0%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="决策树学习">決策樹</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="貝氏網路">貝氏網路</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%9C%BA" title="支持向量机">支持向量机</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="关联规则学习">关联规则学习</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">學習範式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习">机器学习</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="迁移学习">迁移学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%B0%83_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0)" title="微调 (深度学习)">微调 (深度学习)</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="监督学习">监督学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="半监督学习">半监督学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="無監督學習">無監督學習</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="强化学习">强化学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Q%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Q学习">Q学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="遗传算法">遺傳演算法</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要應用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="统计分类">统计分类</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%BE%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="表征学习">表征学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%BB%B4" title="降维">降维</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚类分析">聚类分析</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B" title="异常检测">异常检测</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關領域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="运算科学">计算科學</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="通用人工智慧">通用人工智慧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="生成式人工智慧">生成式人工智慧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="提示工程">提示工程</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学">统计学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="数据科学">數據科學</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="信息与计算科学">信息与计算科学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="神经科学">神经科学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="认知科学">认知科学</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="自然语言处理" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="Template:自然语言处理"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="Template talk:自然语言处理"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:自然语言处理"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="自然语言处理" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="自然语言处理">自然语言处理</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般术语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" title="语料库">语料库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" title="口语语料库">口语语料库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="停用词">停用词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E8%A2%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="词袋模型">词袋</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="完全人工智慧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AI-complete"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="完全人工智慧（页面不存在）">完全人工智慧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI-complete" class="extiw" title="en:AI-complete"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AI-complete</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%E5%85%83%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="N元语法">n元语法</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%BB%84" title="双字母组">双字母组</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三元语法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trigrams"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三元语法（页面不存在）">三元语法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigrams" class="extiw" title="en:Trigrams"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trigrams</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98" title="文本挖掘">文本挖掘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2" title="文本分割">文本分割</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="词性标注" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Part-of-speech tagging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%8D%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%87%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="词性标注（页面不存在）">词性标注</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part-of-speech_tagging" class="extiw" title="en:Part-of-speech tagging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Part-of-speech tagging</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浅层句法分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shallow parsing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%85%E5%B1%82%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浅层句法分析（页面不存在）">拆句处理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shallow_parsing" class="extiw" title="en:Shallow parsing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shallow parsing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="复合词处理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compound term processing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="复合词处理（页面不存在）">复合词处理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_term_processing" class="extiw" title="en:Compound term processing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compound term processing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="搭配提取" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Collocation extraction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%AD%E9%85%8D%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搭配提取（页面不存在）">搭配提取</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collocation_extraction" class="extiw" title="en:Collocation extraction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Collocation extraction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E5%B9%B2%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96" title="词干提取">词干提取</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%A2%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F" title="詞形還原">词形还原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="命名实体识别">命名实体识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A3" title="指代">指代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="文本情感分析">文本情感分析</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="概念挖掘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Concept mining"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="概念挖掘（页面不存在）">概念挖掘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_mining" class="extiw" title="en:Concept mining"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Concept mining</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="语法分析">语法分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E4%B9%89%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7" title="词义消歧">词义消歧</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="术语提取" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terminology extraction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="术语提取（页面不存在）">术语提取</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminology_extraction" class="extiw" title="en:Terminology extraction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terminology extraction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真实大小写处理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Truecasing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%99%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真实大小写处理（页面不存在）">真实大小写处理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truecasing" class="extiw" title="en:Truecasing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Truecasing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自动摘要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automatic summarization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动摘要（页面不存在）">自动摘要</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_summarization" class="extiw" title="en:Automatic summarization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automatic summarization</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多文档摘要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multi-document summarization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多文档摘要（页面不存在）">多文档摘要</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-document_summarization" class="extiw" title="en:Multi-document summarization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multi-document summarization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="句子抽取" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sentence extraction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="句子抽取（页面不存在）">句子抽取</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_extraction" class="extiw" title="en:Sentence extraction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sentence extraction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文本简化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Text simplification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文本简化（页面不存在）">文本简化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_simplification" class="extiw" title="en:Text simplification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Text simplification</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分佈語義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Distributional semantics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分佈語義（页面不存在）">分佈語義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributional_semantics" class="extiw" title="en:Distributional semantics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distributional semantics</span></a></span>）</span></span>模型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%AD%A6" title="潜在语义学">潜在语义学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seq2Seq%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Seq2Seq模型">Seq2Seq模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word2vec" title="Word2vec">Word2vec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="語言模型">語言模型</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">大型语言模型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="基础模型">基础模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LLaMA" title="LLaMA">LLaMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-4" title="GPT-4">GPT-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%80%E8%A8%80" title="文心一言">文心一言</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5" title="词嵌入">词嵌入</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="机器翻译">机器翻译</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="電腦輔助翻譯">電腦輔助翻譯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基于实例的机器翻译" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Example-based machine translation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基于实例的机器翻译（页面不存在）">基于实例</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Example-based_machine_translation" class="extiw" title="en:Example-based machine translation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Example-based machine translation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基于规则的机器翻译" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rule-based machine translation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基于规则的机器翻译（页面不存在）">基于规则</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule-based_machine_translation" class="extiw" title="en:Rule-based machine translation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rule-based machine translation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86" title="自動資料收集">自动识别<br />与数据采集</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="语音识别">语音识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="语音合成">语音合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="光学字符识别">光学字符识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90" title="自然语言生成">自然语言生成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="提示工程">提示工程</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="主题模型">主题模型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弹珠分布" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pachinko allocation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B9%E7%8F%A0%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弹珠分布（页面不存在）">弹珠分布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachinko_allocation" class="extiw" title="en:Pachinko allocation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pachinko allocation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E5%90%AB%E7%8B%84%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" title="隐含狄利克雷分布">隐含狄利克雷分布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="潜在语义索引">潜在语义索引</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="计算机辅助审查" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Computer-assisted reviewing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="计算机辅助审查（页面不存在）">计算机辅助<br />审查</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-assisted_reviewing" class="extiw" title="en:Computer-assisted reviewing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Computer-assisted reviewing</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自动作文评分" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automated essay scoring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%87%E8%AF%84%E5%88%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动作文评分（页面不存在）">自动作文评分</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_essay_scoring" class="extiw" title="en:Automated essay scoring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automated essay scoring</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语料库检索工具" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Concordancer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语料库检索工具（页面不存在）">语料库检索工具</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordancer" class="extiw" title="en:Concordancer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Concordancer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文法检查器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grammar checker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文法检查器（页面不存在）">文法检查器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_checker" class="extiw" title="en:Grammar checker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grammar checker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="预测文本" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Predictive text"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="预测文本（页面不存在）">预测文本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_text" class="extiw" title="en:Predictive text"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Predictive text</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E5%AF%AB%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="拼寫檢查">拼寫檢查</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语法猜测" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syntax guessing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%8C%9C%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语法猜测（页面不存在）">语法猜测</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_guessing" class="extiw" title="en:Syntax guessing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syntax guessing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然语言用户界面" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural language user interface"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然语言用户界面（页面不存在）">自然语言<br />用户界面</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_user_interface" class="extiw" title="en:Natural language user interface"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural language user interface</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86" title="虛擬助理">自动在线助手</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="聊天機器人">聊天機器人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%86%92%E9%99%A9%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="文字冒险游戏">文字冒险游戏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%8F%E7%AD%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="問答系統">問答系統</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="深度学习软件（英语：-&#123;Comparison_of_deep_learning_software&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:深度学习软件"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:深度学习软件（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:深度学习软件"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="深度学习软件（英语：-&#123;Comparison_of_deep_learning_software&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="深度学习软件比较" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comparison of deep learning software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深度学习软件比较（页面不存在）">深度学习软件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_deep_learning_software" class="extiw" title="en:Comparison of deep learning software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comparison of deep learning software</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="开源软件">开源软件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Apache Singa" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apache Singa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_Singa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apache Singa（页面不存在）">Apache Singa</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Singa" class="extiw" title="en:Apache Singa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apache Singa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Blocks" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blocks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blocks（页面不存在）">Blocks</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocks" class="extiw" title="en:Blocks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blocks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffe" title="Caffe">Caffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deeplearning4j" title="Deeplearning4j">Deeplearning4j</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dlib" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dlib"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dlib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dlib（页面不存在）">Dlib</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dlib" class="extiw" title="en:Dlib"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dlib</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Cognitive_Toolkit" title="Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit">Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_MXNet" title="Apache MXNet">MXNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenNN" title="OpenNN">OpenNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PyTorch" title="PyTorch">PyTorch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scikit-learn" title="Scikit-learn">scikit-learn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LangChain" title="LangChain">LangChain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradio" class="mw-redirect" title="Gradio">Gradio</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RETURNN" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RETURNN"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RETURNN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RETURNN（页面不存在）">RETURNN</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RETURNN" class="extiw" title="en:RETURNN"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RETURNN</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keras" title="Keras">Keras</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theano" title="Theano">Theano</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Torch (机器学习)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Torch (machine learning)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torch_(%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torch (机器学习)（页面不存在）">Torch</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torch_(machine_learning)" class="extiw" title="en:Torch (machine learning)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Torch (machine learning)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="专有软件">专有</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Neural Designer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neural Designer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neural_Designer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neural Designer（页面不存在）">Neural Designer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_Designer" class="extiw" title="en:Neural Designer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neural Designer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Mathematica" title="Wolfram Mathematica">Wolfram Mathematica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Category:深度学习">分类</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深度学习软件比较（页面不存在）">比较</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="生成式人工智能" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="Template:生成式人工智能"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:生成式人工智能（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生成式人工智能"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生成式人工智能" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="生成式人工智慧">生成式人工智能</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="自动编码器">自动编码器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%88%86%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="变分自编码器">变分自编码器</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="聊天機器人">聊天机器人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聊天机器人列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="生成对抗网络">生成对抗网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E9%A2%84%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="基于转换器的生成式预训练模型">GPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E8%A7%89_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD)" title="幻觉 (人工智能)">幻觉</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="模型崩溃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Model collapse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="模型崩溃（页面不存在）">模型崩溃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_collapse" class="extiw" title="en:Model collapse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Model collapse</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">大型语言模型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="基础模型">基础模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%B0%83_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0)" title="微调 (深度学习)">微调</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="检索增强生成" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retrieval-augmented generation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="检索增强生成（页面不存在）">检索增强生成</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrieval-augmented_generation" class="extiw" title="en:Retrieval-augmented generation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retrieval-augmented generation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BERT" title="BERT">BERT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="對話程式語言模型">对话程式</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习">机器学习</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="强化学习">强化学习</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="基于人类反馈的强化学习">RLHF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="监督学习">监督学习</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="自监督学习">自监督学习</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">神经网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="提示工程">提示工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformer%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Transformer模型">Transformer模型</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="vision transformer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vision transformer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_transformer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision transformer（页面不存在）">vision transformer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_transformer" class="extiw" title="en:Vision transformer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vision transformer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="向量数据库" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vector database"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="向量数据库（页面不存在）">向量数据库</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_database" class="extiw" title="en:Vector database"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vector database</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5" title="词嵌入">词嵌入</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">模型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文本</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_(%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA)" title="Claude (聊天機器人)">Claude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA)" title="Gemini (聊天機器人)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-3" title="GPT-3">GPT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-4" title="GPT-4">GPT-4</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OpenAI o1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OpenAI o1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenAI_o1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenAI o1（页面不存在）">o1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI_o1" class="extiw" title="en:OpenAI o1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OpenAI o1</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LLaMA" title="LLaMA">LLaMA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%B0%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="文本到图像生成模型">图像</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DALL-E" title="DALL-E">DALL-E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midjourney" title="Midjourney">Midjourney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stable_Diffusion" title="Stable Diffusion">Stable Diffusion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文本到视频生成模型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="文本到视频生成模型"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文本到视频生成模型（页面不存在）">视频</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="extiw" title="d:文本到视频生成模型"><span lang="d" dir="auto">文本到视频生成模型</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sora_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)" title="Sora (人工智能模型)">Sora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">音乐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suno_AI" title="Suno AI">Suno AI</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Udio" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Udio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udio（页面不存在）">Udio</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udio" class="extiw" title="en:Udio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Udio</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多模态学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multimodal learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A1%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多模态学习（页面不存在）">多模态</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Multimodal learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multimodal 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