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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bezienswaardigheden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bezienswaardigheden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie_en_Verkeer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie_en_Verkeer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economie en Verkeer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie_en_Verkeer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoger_onderwijs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoger_onderwijs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hoger onderwijs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoger_onderwijs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnersteden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnersteden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Partnersteden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnersteden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_Orenburgers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_Orenburgers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bekende Orenburgers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekende_Orenburgers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orenburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 97 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="أورينبورغ – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أورينبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oremburgu" title="Oremburgu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oremburgu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburq" title="Orenburq – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orenburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="اورنبورق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورنبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ырымбур – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ырымбур" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Арэнбург – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арэнбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Арэнбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арэнбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenbourg" title="Orenbourg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Orenbourg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Orenburg (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Orenburg (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ăренпур – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăренпур" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Ορενμπούργκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορενμπούργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburgo" title="Orenburgo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orenburgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oremburgo" title="Oremburgo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oremburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="اورنبورگ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورنبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenbourg" title="Orenbourg – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orenbourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="אורנבורג – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורנבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Օրենբուրգ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրենբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenb%C3%BArg" title="Orenbúrg – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Orenbúrg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="オレンブルク – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オレンブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ორენბურგი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორენბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Орынбор – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орынбор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A0%8C%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="오렌부르크 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오렌부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburgum" title="Orenburgum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Orenburgum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburgas" title="Orenburgas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Orenburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburga" title="Orenburga – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orenburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="ओरेनबर्ग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओरेनबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Оренбург ош – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Оренбург ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="اورنبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اورنبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AB" title="اورینبرګ – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اورینبرګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oremburgo" title="Oremburgo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oremburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓரன்பர்க் நகரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓரன்பர்க் நகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="โอเรนบุร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอเรนบุร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ырынбур – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ырынбур" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Оренбург – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оренбург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="اورنبرگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اورنبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="奥伦堡 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥伦堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ორენბურგი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორენბურგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="奥伦堡 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥伦堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Orenburg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1" title="奧倫堡 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧倫堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Orenburg" rel="discussion" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Orenburg</b><br /><span lang="ru" title="Russisch">Оренбург</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Stad in <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Orenburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag"><img alt="Vlag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Orenburg.svg/120px-Flag_of_Orenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Orenburg.svg/250px-Flag_of_Orenburg.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen"><img alt="Wapen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.png/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.png/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.png/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Orenburg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Locatie </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Russia_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orenburg (Rusland)"><img alt="Orenburg (Rusland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/266px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/399px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/532px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 62.289612660334%; left: 17.708883003088%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Orenburg"><img alt="Orenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_in_2025" title="Lijst van landen in 2025">Land</a> </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Federale_districten_van_Rusland" title="Federale districten van Rusland">Federaal district</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Federaal_District_Oeral" class="mw-redirect" title="Federaal District Oeral">Oeral</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Deelgebieden_van_Rusland" title="Deelgebieden van Rusland">Deelgebied</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg">oblast Orenburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=51_047_00_N_55_06_00_E_type:city_scale:25000_region:RU&pagename=Orenburg">51° 47′ NB, 55° 6′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>300 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inwoners <br /><small class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Russische_volkstelling_(2002)" title="Russische volkstelling (2002)">volkstelling 2002</a>)</small> </th> <td>549.361 <br />(1.831,2 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoogte_(geografie)" title="Hoogte (geografie)">Hoogte</a> </th> <td>150 m </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Gebeurtenissen </th></tr> <tr> <th>Stadstatus sinds </th> <td>1743 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Bestuur </th></tr> <tr> <th>Onder <a href="/wiki/Jurisdictie" title="Jurisdictie">jurisdictie</a> van </th> <td>oblast </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Russische_gemeente" title="Russische gemeente">Gemeentevorm</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gorodskoj_okroeg" title="Gorodskoj okroeg">Stedelijk district</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Officiële website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.orenburg.ru/">admin.orenburg.ru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Postcode" title="Postcode">Postcode</a>(s) </th> <td>460xxx </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Netnummer" title="Netnummer">Netnummer</a>(s) </th> <td>(+7) 3532 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tijdzones_in_Rusland" title="Tijdzones in Rusland">Tijdzone</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jekaterinenburgtijd" title="Jekaterinenburgtijd">YEKT</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" title="UTC+5">UTC+5</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">OKATO-code</a> </th> <td>53401 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orenburg.ru">orenburg<wbr />.ru</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Orenburg,_Orenburg_Oblast,_Russia_-_panoramio_(12).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plein met de vredesengel in Orenburg"><img alt="Plein met de vredesengel in Orenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Orenburg%2C_Orenburg_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2812%29.jpg/266px-Orenburg%2C_Orenburg_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2812%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Orenburg%2C_Orenburg_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2812%29.jpg/399px-Orenburg%2C_Orenburg_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2812%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Orenburg%2C_Orenburg_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2812%29.jpg/532px-Orenburg%2C_Orenburg_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2812%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Plein met de vredesengel in Orenburg </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Rusland" title="Portaal:Rusland">Rusland</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Orenburg</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a> Оренбург, <i>Orenb<u>oe</u>rg</i>) is een stad in <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, gelegen aan de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Oeral_(rivier)" title="Oeral (rivier)">Oeral</a>, die ter plekke de grens tussen <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a> vormt. Het is de hoofdstad van de gelijknamige <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg">oblast Orenburg</a> en ligt op 1478 km van <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a>. </p><p>Van 1938 tot 1957 heette de stad <b>Tsjkalov</b>, naar de Sovjet-piloot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeri_Tsjkalov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valeri Tsjkalov (de pagina bestaat niet)">Valeri Tsjkalov</a>, die aan de vliegschool van Orenburg studeerde. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het <a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Rusland" title="Keizerrijk Rusland">Russische Rijk</a> besloot in 1734 aan de oostgrens in de <a href="/wiki/Zuidelijke_Oeral" title="Zuidelijke Oeral">Zuidelijke Oeral</a> een vestingstad met de naam Orenburg te bouwen. In 1735 stichtten kolonisten een nederzetting bij de samenvloeiing van de rivieren Oeral en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Or_(rivier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Or (rivier) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Or</a>. De laatstgenoemde rivier gaf ook zijn naam aan de stad, Orenburg (Duits: "fort bij de Or"). De naam van deze eerste nederzetting werd in 1739 veranderd in <a href="/wiki/Orsk" title="Orsk">Orsk</a>. </p><p>In 1741 werd een poging gedaan een tweede Orenburg te stichten op een plek die Krasnogar ("rode heuvel") werd genoemd, maar dit mislukte. Het derde Orenburg werd in 1743 gesticht op zijn huidige locatie aan de Oeral, ongeveer 250 km stroomafwaarts van Orsk, waar de rivier <a href="/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara">Sakmara</a> in de Oeral uitmondt. Zowel Orsk als Orenburg werden gesticht door <a href="/wiki/Vasili_Tatisjtsjev" title="Vasili Tatisjtsjev">Vasili Tatisjtsjev</a> tijdens zijn expeditie naar het gebied. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Orenburg_cossacks_with_camels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Orenburg_cossacks_with_camels.jpg/260px-Orenburg_cossacks_with_camels.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Orenburg_cossacks_with_camels.jpg/390px-Orenburg_cossacks_with_camels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Orenburg_cossacks_with_camels.jpg/520px-Orenburg_cossacks_with_camels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1240" /></a><figcaption>Orenburg-Kozakken met kamelen in de tweede helft van de 19e eeuw</figcaption></figure> <p>Het uiteindelijke Orenburg was een belangrijke militaire basis aan de grens met de nomadische <a href="/wiki/Kazachen" title="Kazachen">Kazachen</a>, waarlangs de 2500 kilometer lange <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenslinie_van_Orenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenslinie van Orenburg (de pagina bestaat niet)">grenslinie van Orenburg</a> was aangelegd. De stad werd het centrum van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburgkozakken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orenburgkozakken (de pagina bestaat niet)">Orenburgkozakken</a>. Nadat <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië">Centraal-Azië</a> in het Russische Rijk was opgenomen werd Orenburg een handelscentrum en een belangrijk spoorwegknooppunt<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 25 september 2020 een bronvermelding gewenst. Motivering: wanneer?">[bron?]</span></a></sup> dat aansluiting geeft op de zuidelijke route naar de nieuwverworven gebieden in Centraal-Azië, respectievelijk <a href="/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië">Siberië</a>. </p><p>Van 5 oktober 1773 tot 23 maart 1774 was de stad bezet door het leger van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donkozakken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donkozakken (de pagina bestaat niet)">Donkozak</a> <a href="/wiki/Jemeljan_Poegatsjov" title="Jemeljan Poegatsjov">Jemeljan Poegatsjov</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Poegatsjovopstand" title="Poegatsjovopstand">Poegatsjovopstand</a>. </p><p>In 1879 brak een grote brand uit in het centrum van de stad, waarbij bijna 1000 huizen in de stad in de as werden gelegd en bijna 1500 in de voorstad Novaja Sloboda. </p><p>Van 1920 tot 1925 was Orenburg de hoofdstad van de <a href="/wiki/Kirgizische_Autonome_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek_(1920-1925)" title="Kirgizische Autonome Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek (1920-1925)">Kirgizische Autonome Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek</a>, het huidige <a href="/wiki/Kazachstan" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a>. In 1925 werd de naam van deze republiek omgedoopt in <a href="/wiki/Kazachse_Autonome_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Kazachse Autonome Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek">Kazachse ASSR</a> en werd <a href="/wiki/Alma-Ata" class="mw-redirect" title="Alma-Ata">Alma-Ata</a> de nieuwe hoofdstad. Orenburg kwam weer buiten de ASSR te liggen en bleef, ook nadat in 1936 de <a href="/wiki/Kazachse_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Kazachse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek">Kazachse SSR</a> was opgericht, deel uitmaken van de <a href="/wiki/Russische_Socialistische_Federatieve_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Russische Socialistische Federatieve Sovjetrepubliek">Russische Socialistische Federatieve Sovjetrepubliek</a>. </p><p>Doordat de stad vrij ver van het oorlogsgewoel lag, namen veel sovjetbedrijven tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> hun toevlucht tot Orenburg. De economie van de stad kon hierdoor flink groeien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bezienswaardigheden">Bezienswaardigheden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bezienswaardigheden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bezienswaardigheden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Orenburg_boulevard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Orenburg_boulevard.jpg/260px-Orenburg_boulevard.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Orenburg_boulevard.jpg/390px-Orenburg_boulevard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Orenburg_boulevard.jpg/520px-Orenburg_boulevard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Boulevard langs de Oeral</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Trainstation_orenburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Trainstation_orenburg.jpg/330px-Trainstation_orenburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Trainstation_orenburg.jpg/500px-Trainstation_orenburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Trainstation_orenburg.jpg/520px-Trainstation_orenburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Treinstation aan de Trans-Siberische spoorlijn</figcaption></figure> <p>Ondanks de voorsteden met eindeloze rijen prefabflats en industrie is de stad door het bijzondere centrum zeer mooi te noemen. De over het gehele stadshart verspreide historische bouwwerken maken de stad tot een kunst- en cultuurcentrum. Naast de <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicistische_architectuur" title="Neoclassicistische architectuur">neoclassicistische</a> Sint-Nicolaaskathedraal zijn de oude brug over de Oeral, tegenwoordig voetgangersbrug, met uitzicht op een skyline van 18e- en 19e-eeuwse gebouwen, het monument op de grens tussen Europa en Azië, het stadhuis, de opera en het museum voor beeldende kunst belangrijke attracties. </p><p>Aan de oever van de Oeral begint de belangrijkste winkelboulevard van de stad, de Sovjetstraat (Улица Советская, <i>Oelitsa Sovjetskaja</i>), met aan het einde het stadsmuseum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie_en_Verkeer">Economie en Verkeer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie en Verkeer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie en Verkeer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orenburg is een belangrijk industriecentrum, met onder andere <a href="/wiki/Machinebouw" class="mw-redirect" title="Machinebouw">machinebouw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voedingsmiddelenindustrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Voedingsmiddelenindustrie">voedingsmiddelenproductie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Textielindustrie" title="Textielindustrie">textielindustrie</a> en gasbedrijven. </p><p>De stad is ook een verkeersknooppunt, liggend op de kruising van de hoofdwegen van <a href="/wiki/Oefa" title="Oefa">Oefa</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Oral" title="Oral">Oral</a> (Kazachstan), van <a href="/wiki/Samara_(stad)" title="Samara (stad)">Samara</a> naar Orsk en van Moskou naar <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a> en andere Siberische steden. Orenburg beschikt over een kleine luchthaven met regelmatige verbindingen met verschillende Russische steden en enkele internationale vluchten. </p><p>Het stedelijk openbaar vervoer wordt verzorgd door een netwerk van <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybussen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Stadsbus" title="Stadsbus">stadsbussen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hoger_onderwijs">Hoger onderwijs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hoger onderwijs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hoger onderwijs"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orenburg beschikt over een groot aantal instellingen voor hoger onderwijs: </p> <ul><li>Instituut voor Economie en Cultuur</li> <li>Kunstinstituut</li> <li>Agrarische Staatsuniversiteit Orenburg</li> <li>Medische Staatsacademie Orenburg</li> <li>Pedagogische Staatsuniversiteit Orenburg</li> <li>Staatsuniversiteit Orenburg</li> <li>Stedelijke Hogeschool voor Natuur- en Geesteswetenschappen</li> <li>Interregionaal Managementinstituut</li> <li>Douaneschool</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/FK_Orenburg" title="FK Orenburg">FK Orenburg</a> is de professionele voetbalclub van Orenburg en speelt in het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazovik_Stadion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazovik Stadion (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gazovik Stadion</a>. De club speelde op het hoogste Russische niveau, de <a href="/wiki/Premjer-Liga" title="Premjer-Liga">Premjer-Liga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Bevolkingsontwikkeling</caption> <tbody><tr> <th>1840</th><th>1867</th><th>1897</th><th>1926</th><th>1939</th><th>1959</th><th>1970</th><th>1979</th><th>1989</th><th>2002</th> </tr><tr class="ta-center"> <td>14.600</td><td>33.500</td><td>72.400</td><td>122.000</td><td>171.700</td><td>267.000</td><td>344.000</td><td>458.700</td><td>546.501</td><td>549.361</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnersteden">Partnersteden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Partnersteden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Partnersteden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Blagnac" title="Blagnac">Blagnac</a> (Frankrijk)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bulgarije"><img alt="Vlag van Bulgarije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boergas_(stad)" title="Boergas (stad)">Boergas</a> (Bulgarije)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Orlando_(Florida)" title="Orlando (Florida)">Orlando</a> (Verenigde Staten)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Tadzjikistan"><img alt="Vlag van Tadzjikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Choedzjand" title="Choedzjand">Choedzjand</a> (Tadzjikistan)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Polen"><img alt="Vlag van Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Legnica_(plaats)" title="Legnica (plaats)">Legnica</a> (Polen)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_Orenburgers">Bekende Orenburgers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekende Orenburgers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekende Orenburgers"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jevgraf_Fjodorov" title="Jevgraf Fjodorov">Jevgraf Fjodorov</a> (1853–1919), kristallograaf en mineraloog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Sosnovski" title="Lev Sosnovski">Lev Sosnovski</a> (1886-1937), journalist en revolutionair</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Malenkov" title="Georgi Malenkov">Georgi Malenkov</a> (1902-1988), Sovjetpoliticus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schmorell" title="Alexander Schmorell">Alexander Schmorell</a> (1917-1943), medeoprichter van de verzetsgroep "Weiße Rose" (<a href="/wiki/Witte_roos" class="mw-redirect" title="Witte roos">Witte roos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Karpov" title="Vladimir Karpov">Vladimir Karpov</a> (1922-2010), Sovjetpoliticus en schrijver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Istomin" title="Denis Istomin">Denis Istomin</a> (1986), tennisser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Kovaljov" title="Nikolaj Kovaljov">Nikolaj Kovaljov</a> (1990), sabelvechter</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051027191147/http://www.orenburg.ru/index_eng.html">Russische website over Orenburg, deels in het Engels</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orenburg#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Orenburg">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orenburg#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Orenburg">Orenburg</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Steden_in_de_oblast_Orenburg"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de oblast Orenburg"><img alt="Vlag van de oblast Orenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/30px-Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/60px-Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_oblast_Orenburg" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie oblast Orenburg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_oblast_Orenburg&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Steden_in_de_oblast_Orenburg" class="navigatie-titel">Steden in de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg">oblast Orenburg</a></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-groot noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_arms_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapenschild van de oblast Orenburg"><img alt="Wapenschild van de oblast Orenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_arms_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_arms_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_arms_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><b>Bestuurlijk centrum:</b> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orenburg</a></b><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdoelino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdoelino (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abdoelino</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boegoeroeslan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boegoeroeslan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Boegoeroeslan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boezoeloek_(stad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boezoeloek (stad) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Boezoeloek</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaj_(oblast_Orenburg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaj (oblast Orenburg) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gaj</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasny_(oblast_Orenburg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasny (oblast Orenburg) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jasny</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koevandyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koevandyk (de pagina bestaat niet)">Koevandyk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mednogorsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mednogorsk (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mednogorsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novotroitsk" title="Novotroitsk">Novotroitsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orsk" title="Orsk">Orsk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol-Iletsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sol-Iletsk (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sol-Iletsk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorotsjinsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorotsjinsk (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sorotsjinsk</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&oldid=67343519">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orenburg&oldid=67343519</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Orenburg" title="Categorie:Orenburg">Orenburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hoofdstad_van_een_deelgebied_in_Rusland" title="Categorie:Hoofdstad van een deelgebied in 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