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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verloop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sakmariaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sakmariaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sakmariaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sakmariaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hydrografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sakmara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 35 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="نهر ساكمارا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر ساكمارا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="نهر ساكمارا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر ساكمارا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ساکمارا چایی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساکمارا چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)" title="Һаҡмар (йылға) – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һаҡмар (йылға)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сакмара – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сакмара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сакмара – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сакмара" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara_(suba)" title="Sakmara (suba) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sakmara (suba)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara_(river)" title="Sakmara (river) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sakmara (river)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Sakmara" title="Río Sakmara – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="رودخانه ساکمارا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رودخانه ساکمارا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szakmara_(foly%C3%B3)" title="Szakmara (folyó) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szakmara (folyó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="საკმარა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საკმარა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сақмар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сақмар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacmara" title="Sacmara – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sacmara" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сакмара – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сакмара" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ساکمارا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ساکمارا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakmara" title="Sakmara – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сакмара – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сакмара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Сакмара (дарё) – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сакмара (дарё)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сакмар – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сакмар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сакмара (річка) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сакмара (річка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Sakmara" title="Sông Sakmara – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông Sakmara" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="საკმარა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საკმარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%B3" title="薩克馬拉河 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="薩克馬拉河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q68939#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sakmara" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Sakmara&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sakmara_near_Saraktash.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sakmara_near_Saraktash.jpg/260px-Sakmara_near_Saraktash.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sakmara_near_Saraktash.jpg/390px-Sakmara_near_Saraktash.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sakmara_near_Saraktash.jpg/520px-Sakmara_near_Saraktash.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Sakmara</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sakmara</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Сакмара, <a href="/wiki/Basjkiers" title="Basjkiers">Basjkiers</a>: Һаҡмар, Haqmar) is de naam van een rivier in <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verloop">Verloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakmara&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakmara&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ze draineert (over een totale lengte van ongeveer 760 km) het water dat van de flanken loopt van het zuideinde van de <a href="/wiki/Oeral_(gebergte)" title="Oeral (gebergte)">Oeral-bergketen</a>. De bron van de rivier bevindt zich op een hoogte van ongeveer 800 m in de republiek <a href="/wiki/Basjkirostan" title="Basjkirostan">Basjkirostan</a>, ongeveer 60 km ten zuidwesten van de stad <a href="/wiki/Magnitogorsk" title="Magnitogorsk">Magnitogorsk</a> (oblast Tscheljabinsk). In zijn bovenloop is de rivier ongeveer zuidwaarts gericht. Verder stroomafwaarts (nabij de stad Kuvandyk, oblast Orenburg) verlaat ze de bergen, maakt een bocht en oriënteert zich eerder westwaarts, en <a href="/wiki/Meander_(waterloop)" title="Meander (waterloop)">meandert</a> nog ongeveer 150 km tot ze zich zuidwaarts richt en ter hoogte van de stad <a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a> uitmondt in de <a href="/wiki/Oeral_(rivier)" title="Oeral (rivier)">Oeral (rivier)</a>, die verder stroomt naar de <a href="/wiki/Kaspische_Zee" title="Kaspische Zee">Kaspische Zee</a>. </p><p>Belangrijke zijrivieren zijn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salymysj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salymysj (de pagina bestaat niet)">Salymysj</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grote_Ik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grote Ik (de pagina bestaat niet)">Grote Ik</a>, beiden komende vanaf het noorden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sakmariaan">Sakmariaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakmara&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sakmariaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakmara&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sakmariaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naar de rivier is het <a href="/wiki/Geologisch_tijdperk" title="Geologisch tijdperk">geologisch tijdperk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Etage_(stratigrafie)" title="Etage (stratigrafie)">etage</a>) <a href="/wiki/Sakmarien" title="Sakmarien">Sakmariaan</a> (deel van het <a href="/wiki/Perm_(periode)" title="Perm (periode)">Vroeg-Perm</a>) vernoemd. De <a href="/wiki/Kalksteen" title="Kalksteen">kalksteenlagen</a> met een ouderdom van ongeveer 290 miljoen jaar treden nabij het brongebied van de rivier aan de oppervlakte, nabij de berg Kurmain in het gebied Karamuruntau-Kamm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydrografie">Hydrografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakmara&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hydrografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakmara&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hydrografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het <a href="/wiki/Stroomgebied" title="Stroomgebied">stroomgebied</a> van de Sakmara bedraagt ongeveer 30.200 km². Aan zijn monding heeft de rivier een breedte van ongeveer 100 meter en een waterdiepte van gemiddeld 2 meter; de stroomsnelheid bedraagt er ongeveer 0,5 m/s. Ter hoogte van de zijrivier Salmysch (ongeveer 55 km voor Orenburg) bedraagt het jaargemiddelde debiet van de Sakmara ongeveer 144 m³/s. </p><p>In de winter (november tot april) is de rivier dichtgevroren. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315528083">315528083</a></span></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sakmara&oldid=61497933">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sakmara&oldid=61497933</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Rivier_in_Rusland_(Europees_deel)" title="Categorie:Rivier in Rusland (Europees deel)">Rivier in Rusland (Europees deel)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Rivier_in_Siberi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Rivier in Siberië">Rivier in Siberië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Stroomgebied_van_de_Kaspische_Zee" title="Categorie:Stroomgebied van de Kaspische Zee">Stroomgebied van de Kaspische Zee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geografie_van_Basjkirostan" title="Categorie:Geografie van Basjkirostan">Geografie van Basjkirostan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oblast_Orenburg" title="Categorie:Oblast Orenburg">Oblast Orenburg</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 31 mrt 2022 om 20:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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