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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-簡化方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#簡化方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>簡化方法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-簡化方法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关簡化方法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-簡化方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-简化原则" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#简化原则"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>简化原则</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-简化原则-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合併簡化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合併簡化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>合併簡化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合併簡化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-草書楷化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#草書楷化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>草書楷化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-草書楷化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-计算机领域" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#计算机领域"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>计算机领域</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-计算机领域-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关计算机领域子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-计算机领域-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc--{zh-cn:计算机;zh-tw:電腦;}-編碼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#-{zh-cn:计算机;zh-tw:電腦;}-編碼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>计算机編碼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc--{zh-cn:计算机;zh-tw:電腦;}-編碼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-汉字编码字符集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汉字编码字符集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>汉字编码字符集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-汉字编码字符集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HTML标准" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HTML标准"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>HTML标准</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HTML标准-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-傳承字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳承字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>傳承字</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-傳承字-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关傳承字子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-傳承字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-與簡體、繁體的區別" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與簡體、繁體的區別"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>與簡體、繁體的區別</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與簡體、繁體的區別-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>特點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名詞解釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名詞解釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>名詞解釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名詞解釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-争议与评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#争议与评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>争议与评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-争议与评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參考資料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">简化字</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。81种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="حروف صينية مبسطة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حروف صينية مبسطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%87" title="حروف صينى مبسطه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حروف صينى مبسطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinu_simplific%C3%A1u" title="Chinu simplificáu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chinu simplificáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sad%C9%99l%C9%99%C5%9Fdirilmi%C5%9F_%C3%A7inc%C9%99" title="Sadələşdirilmiş çincə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sadələşdirilmiş çincə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ساده‌لشدیریلمیش چین یازیسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساده‌لشدیریلمیش چین یازیسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Спрошчаная кітайская – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спрошчаная кітайская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Опростен китайски – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Опростен китайски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0" title="সরলীকৃত চীনা অক্ষর – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সরলীকৃত চীনা অক্ষর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo" title="Pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81ng-hu%C3%A1-c%C3%AA" title="Gāng-huá-cê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gāng-huá-cê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="نووسەکانی چینیی سادەکراو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نووسەکانی چینیی سادەکراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forenklet_kinesisk" title="Forenklet kinesisk – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forenklet kinesisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzzeichen" title="Kurzzeichen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurzzeichen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Simplified Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpligita_%C4%89ina_skribo" title="Simpligita ĉina skribo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Simpligita ĉina skribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracteres_chinos_simplificados" title="Caracteres chinos simplificados – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caracteres chinos simplificados" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_lihtsustatud_kiri" title="Hiina lihtsustatud kiri – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina lihtsustatud kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinera_sinplifikatu" title="Txinera sinplifikatu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinera sinplifikatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="نویسه‌های چینی ساده‌شده – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نویسه‌های چینی ساده‌شده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yksinkertaistetut_merkit" title="Yksinkertaistetut merkit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yksinkertaistetut merkit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sinogramme simplifié" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferienf%C3%A2ldige_Sineeske_karakters" title="Ferienfâldige Sineeske karakters – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferienfâldige Sineeske karakters" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carachtair_Sh%C3%ADnise_shimplithe" title="Carachtair Shínise shimplithe – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carachtair Shínise shimplithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplificaci%C3%B3n_da_escritura_chinesa" title="Simplificación da escritura chinesa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Simplificación da escritura chinesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%AA" title="סינית מפושטת – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינית מפושטת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3" title="सरलीकृत चीनी वर्ण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सरलीकृत चीनी वर्ण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyszer%C5%B1s%C3%ADtett_k%C3%ADnai_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Egyszerűsített kínai írás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyszerűsített kínai írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պարզեցված հիերոգլիֆներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարզեցված հիերոգլիֆներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Han_sederhana" title="Aksara Han sederhana – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Han sederhana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkarakter_a_napalaka_nga_Insik" title="Karkarakter a napalaka nga Insik – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karkarakter a napalaka nga Insik" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einf%C3%B6ldu%C3%B0_k%C3%ADnversk_t%C3%A1kn" title="Einfölduð kínversk tákn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Einfölduð kínversk tákn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_semplificati" title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="簡体字 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="簡体字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanzi_prasaja" title="Hanzi prasaja – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hanzi prasaja" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გამარტივებული ჩინური დამწერლობა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გამარტივებული ჩინური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_China_Tumpay" title="Tulisan China Tumpay – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tulisan China Tumpay" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жеңілдетілген иероглифтер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жеңілдетілген иероглифтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಸರಳೀಕೃತ ಚೀನಿ ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರಳೀಕೃತ ಚೀನಿ ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="간체자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinezo_simplifikado" title="Kinezo simplifikado – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kinezo simplifikado" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carateri_cinesc_scemplifichei" title="Carateri cinesc scemplifichei – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Carateri cinesc scemplifichei" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienk%C4%81r%C5%A1ot%C4%81s_%C4%B7%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u_rakstz%C4%ABmes" title="Vienkāršotās ķīniešu rakstzīmes – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vienkāršotās ķīniešu rakstzīmes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B4grama_notsorina" title="Sinôgrama notsorina – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sinôgrama notsorina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Упростено кинеско писмо – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Упростено кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="ലളിതീകരിച്ച ചൈനീസ് ലിപി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലളിതീകരിച്ച ചൈനീസ് ലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="नवी चिनी लिपी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नवी चिनी लिपी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Cina_Ringkas" title="Tulisan Cina Ringkas – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Cina Ringkas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ရိုးရှင်းတရုတ်စာလုံးများ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုးရှင်းတရုတ်စာလုံးများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="सरलीकृत चिनियाँ – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सरलीकृत चिनियाँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forenkla_kinesisk" title="Forenkla kinesisk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Forenkla kinesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forenklet_kinesisk" title="Forenklet kinesisk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forenklet kinesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਰਲ ਚੀਨੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰਲ ਚੀਨੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uproszczone_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Uproszczone pismo chińskie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uproszczone pismo chińskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81" title="آسان چینی حروف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آسان چینی حروف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ستندرد چينايي توري – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ستندرد چينايي توري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin%C3%AAs_simplificado" title="Chinês simplificado – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chinês simplificado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinez%C4%83_simplificat%C4%83" title="Chineză simplificată – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chineză simplificată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Упрощение иероглифов – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Упрощение иероглифов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Упрощены гиероглифы – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Упрощены гиероглифы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo" title="Pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BB" title="සරලීකෘත චීන අක්ෂර – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සරලීකෘත චීන අක්ෂර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Simplified Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Поједностављено кинеско писмо – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Поједностављено кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tionghoa_basajan" title="Aksara Tionghoa basajan – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aksara Tionghoa basajan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6renklade_kinesiska_tecken" title="Förenklade kinesiska tecken – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förenklade kinesiska tecken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรจีนตัวย่อ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรจีนตัวย่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinapayak_na_panitik_ng_wikang_Intsik" title="Pinapayak na panitik ng wikang Intsik – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pinapayak na panitik ng wikang Intsik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basitle%C5%9Ftirilmi%C5%9F_%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Basitleştirilmiş Çin karakterleri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Basitleştirilmiş Çin karakterleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%96%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Спрощені ієрогліфи – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спрощені ієрогліфи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81" title="آسان چینی حروف – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسان چینی حروف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish" title="Iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n_gi%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BB%83" title="Chữ Hán giản thể – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Hán giản thể" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yano_nga_agi_Tsinino" title="Yano nga agi Tsinino – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yano nga agi Tsinino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="简化字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გაანდულებური ჩინური იეროგლიფეფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გაანდულებური ჩინური იეროგლიფეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saw_Genjdij" title="Saw Genjdij – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saw Genjdij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="簡化字 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="簡化字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1n-h%C3%B2a-j%C4%AB" title="Kán-hòa-jī – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kán-hòa-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="簡化字 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="簡化字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" 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hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&oldid=85790232" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&id=85790232&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25AE%2580%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%2597"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25AE%2580%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%2597"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simplified_Chinese_characters" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185614" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><b>注意</b>：本页有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">Unihan</a>新版汉字：「<span><span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=27222">𧈢</a></span></span>」，這些字符可能會<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">错误显示</a>，詳见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Wikipedia:Unicode扩展汉字">Unicode扩展汉字</a>。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目的主題是与<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a>相对的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E6%B1%87" title="汉字字汇">汉字字汇</a>。关于古代的簡筆<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%97" title="俗字">俗字</a>和其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E7%AC%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="简笔字">簡筆字</a>標準，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="简体字 (消歧义)">简体字 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:mistyrose">簡化字<br /><div style="font-weight:normal"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hanzi_(simplified).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hanzi_%28simplified%29.svg/220px-Hanzi_%28simplified%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hanzi_%28simplified%29.svg/330px-Hanzi_%28simplified%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hanzi_%28simplified%29.svg/440px-Hanzi_%28simplified%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="350" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">為文字推广而設的字，以中国大陆规范汉字標準书写的漢字</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="意音文字">意音文字</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">使用时期</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1956年至今</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">书写方向</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">從左至右 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185614?uselang=zh#P1406" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">用于官方文字</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li><li>缅甸<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E9%82%A6" title="佤邦">佤邦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%95%A2" title="果敢">果敢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A3%E9%82%A6%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="撣邦東部第四特區">勐拉</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>（1971年至今）</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">区域</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">相关书写体系</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">父体系</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%87" title="金文">金文</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%86%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="篆書">篆書</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B6%E4%B9%A6" title="隶书">隶書</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>簡化字</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">姊妹体系</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">日本汉字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">韓國漢字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E6%96%87" title="契丹文">契丹文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87" title="西夏文">西夏文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="喃字">喃字</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79829556">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Hans</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79829556" /><span class="monospaced">(501)</span>, Han (Simplified variant)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#EFEFEF);text-align:center;font-size:small;color: inherit;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="漢字"><img alt="漢字" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/260px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/390px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/520px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="汉字字体风格">汉字字体风格</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%96%87" title="陶文">陶文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%87" title="金文">金文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="古文 (文字)">古文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="古文 (文字)">蝌蚪文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BC%93%E6%96%87" title="石鼓文">石鼓文</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%80%E6%96%87" title="籀文">籀文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E8%9F%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="鳥蟲書">鳥蟲書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%86%E4%B9%A6" title="篆书">篆书</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AF%86" title="大篆">大篆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86" title="小篆">小篆</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B6%E4%B9%A6" title="隶书">隶书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B7%E4%B9%A6" title="楷书">楷书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%A6" title="行书">行书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6" title="草书">草书</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E5%AD%97" title="崩字">崩字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E4%B9%A6" title="漆书">漆书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95" title="中国书法">书法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E7%99%BD%E6%9B%B8" title="飛白書">飛白書</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:#BCBCBC;"> <ul><li>印刷字体风格 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E7%89%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="雕版印刷">雕版</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="活字印刷">活字</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%94" title="仿宋體">仿宋體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93" title="宋体">宋体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BD%93_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93)" title="黑体 (字体)">黑体</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字形</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%94%E7%94%BB" title="笔画">笔画</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E9%A0%86" title="筆順">筆順</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E6%97%81" title="偏旁">偏旁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9B%B8" title="六書">六書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%A6%96" title="部首">部首</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="汉字结构">汉字结构</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="合體">合體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E9%AB%94" title="獨體">獨體</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6" title="漢字部件">部件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%97" title="俗字">俗字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="异体字">异体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="正体字">正体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97" title="多音字">多音字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%81%87%E5%AD%97" title="通假字">通假字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%80%9F%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="假借字">假借字</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B8%E8%AE%8A" title="隸變">隸變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B6%E5%AE%9A" title="隶定">隶定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%AD%97" title="古今字">古今字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" title="生僻字">生僻字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字同源詞">同源字</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%96%87%E8%AA%AA" title="右文說">右文說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%82%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="同形异义词">同形异义词</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" title="汉字规范">汉字规范和标准</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%97" title="本字">本字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%BB%8F" title="石经">石经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="舊字形">舊字形</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="新字形">新字形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8" title="通用规范汉字表">通用规范汉字表</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="國字標準字體">國字標準字體</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">常用字字形表</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="规范汉字">陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">澳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣漢字">台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="新加坡漢字">新</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%97" title="儒字">越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="琉球漢字">琉</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="方言字">方言字</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="粵語字">粵語字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="閩語字">閩語字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97" title="吴语字">吴语字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="四川方言字">四川方言字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="南京方言字">南京方言字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%80%9F%E9%9F%B3" title="閩南語漢字借音">閩南語借音漢字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="客家話正音正字" data-lang-code="hak" data-lang-name="客家话" data-foreign-title="客家話正音正字"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客家話正音正字（页面不存在）">客家話正音正字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">客家话</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="hak:客家話正音正字"><span lang="hak" dir="auto">客家話正音正字</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣客家語書寫推薦用字">臺灣客家語書寫推薦用字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%96%A9%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="台閩漢字">台閩漢字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣台語推薦用字">字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="台灣閩南語用詞（页面不存在）">詞</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"> <ul><li>中文<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96" title="汉字简化">汉字简化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E7%88%AD%E8%AB%96" title="漢字簡化爭論">爭論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E7%B0%A1%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" title="繁簡轉換">繁简转换</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">简化字</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="汉字简化方案">汉字简化方案</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%AE%80%E5%AD%97" title="二简字">二简字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="简体字">简笔字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="国语国字问题">国语国字问题</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="舊字體">舊字體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="新字体">新字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="擴張新字體">擴張新字體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="當用漢字">當用漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="常用漢字">常用漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99" title="同音汉字书写规则">同音汉字书写规则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">日本汉字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="全学联汉字">全学联汉字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">韩国国语国字问题</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97" title="韩国国字">韩国国字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">朝鮮漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%94%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢文教育用基礎漢字">漢文教育用基礎漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E8%AE%80" title="吏讀">吏讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9C%AD" title="鄉札">鄉札</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%A8%A3_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E)" title="口訣 (朝鮮語)">口訣</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">衍生文字</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84" title="語音轉錄">语音转录</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="注音符号">注音符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="官话合声字母">官话合声字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8E%A8%E6%88%90%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95" title="三推成字法">三推成字法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%AF%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓯文（页面不存在）">瓯文</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="合文">合文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B1%E7%A7%98%E5%AD%97" title="諱秘字">讳秘字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="则天文字">则天文字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">民族文字</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="女书">女书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E7%AB%B9%E4%B9%A6" title="傈僳竹书">傈僳竹书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9D%97%E4%BE%97%E5%AD%97" title="方块侗字">方块侗字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9D%97%E5%A3%AE%E5%AD%97" title="方块壮字">方块壮字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="布依族古文字">方块布依字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B0%E6%96%87" title="僰文">僰文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A1%E4%BD%AC%E5%AD%97" title="仡佬字">仡佬字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">历史文字</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E6%96%87" title="契丹文">契丹文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97" title="契丹大字">大字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%97" title="契丹小字">小字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%96%87" title="女真文">女真文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97" title="女真大字">大字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%96%87" title="女真文">小字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87" title="西夏文">西夏文</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">域外文字</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E8%91%89%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="萬葉假名">萬葉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名">平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="片假名">片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%96%87" title="琉球文">琉球国字头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%A8%A3_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E)" title="口訣 (朝鮮語)">口訣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E8%AE%80" title="吏讀">吏讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9C%AD" title="鄉札">鄉札</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97" title="韩国国字">韩国国字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="喃字">喃字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B1%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="岱喃字">岱喃字</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">字音</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80" title="音讀">音讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" title="朝鮮漢字音">朝鮮漢字音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" title="琉球汉字音">琉球汉字音</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%B6%8A%E8%AF%8D" title="汉越词">汉越词</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E" title="古漢越語">古漢越語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="喃音">喃音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="漢越音">漢越音</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">日本漢字音</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" title="古音 (日本漢字音)">古音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="吳音">吳音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="漢音">漢音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="新漢音">新漢音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="宋音">宋音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%9F%B3" title="唐音">唐音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E7%94%A8%E9%9F%B3" title="慣用音">慣用音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="日本漢字音的聲調">聲調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80#日語音讀" title="音讀">音讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E8%AE%80#日语中的訓讀" title="訓讀">訓讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%AE%B1%E8%AE%80%E6%B3%95" title="重箱讀法">重箱讀法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E6%A1%B6%E8%AE%80%E6%B3%95" title="湯桶讀法">湯桶讀法</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="信息技术">信息技术</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">統一碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="中文输入技术">中文输入技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="中文输入法">中文输入法</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其他</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字詞">漢字詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%97" title="錯別字">錯別字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%AC%94%E5%BF%98%E5%AD%97" title="提笔忘字">提笔忘字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%AB%96" title="廢除漢字論">廢除漢字論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB" title="漢字復活">漢字復活</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%AC%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="字謎">字謎</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:normal"> <span style="color:var(--color-error,#FF0000);">注意</span>：本條目可能有部分字元無法顯示，若遇此情況請參閱<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Unicode擴展漢字">Wikipedia:Unicode擴展漢字</a>。</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Template:汉字"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Template talk:汉字"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:汉字"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>简化字</b>指在中华人民共和国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96" title="汉字简化">汉字简化</a>过程中已经被简化了的汉字，与<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a>相对。在不同的语言背景之下，简化字经常被俗称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="简体字">简体字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E7%AC%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="简笔字">简笔字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%97" title="俗字">俗体字</a>，或被蔑称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E7%88%AD%E8%AB%96" title="漢字簡化爭論">殘體字</a>。由于仍有大多数汉字并未被简化，这类汉字在中国大陆的规范名称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%89%BF%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="傳承字">傳承字</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>简体中文</b>（<a href="#计算机领域">網頁語言代碼</a>：<code>zh-Hans</code>），與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="繁體中文">繁體中文</a>相對，是使用未被简化的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%89%BF%E5%AD%97" title="传承字">传承字</a>以及简化字作为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E6%B1%87" title="汉字字汇">字汇</a>的一种<b>书面表达方式</b>，常在中國大陸、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>、缅甸<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E9%82%A6" title="佤邦">佤邦</a>等地，以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a>等国际组织使用。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>这些简化字是根据《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="汉字简化方案">汉字简化方案</a>》中的規則把传统中文中的一些汉字进行简化、合併、改造、新創而來，以及蒐集在中國歷史文獻中已有的<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="異體字">異體字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%97" title="俗字">俗字</a>、潦草字、書法連寫、書法簡寫、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="古字">古字</a>而來的。 </p><p>1977年颁布的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%AE%80%E5%AD%97" title="二简字">二简字</a>造成了一些混乱，不受人们欢迎，在1986年撤回。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2009年5月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国教育部">中华人民共和国教育部</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国家语言文字工作委员会">国家语言文字工作委员会</a>开始就修改后的简体字表征询公众意见。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wu_and_Guo_2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wu_and_Guo_2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="通用規範漢字表">通用規範漢字表</a>》于2013年9月正式实施，<sup id="cite_ref-f_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>收录2574个简化字<sup id="cite_ref-f_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96#中國大陆" title="汉字简化">汉字简化 § 中國大陆</a></div> <p>1920年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E7%8E%84%E5%90%8C" title="钱玄同">钱玄同</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4" title="新青年">新青年</a>》上發表了《減省漢字筆畫的提議》。1931年，「中國新文字第一次代表大會」在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%83%E5%B4%B4" title="海參崴">海參崴</a>舉行，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨">中國共產黨</a>代表<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E7%A7%8B%E7%99%BD" title="瞿秋白">瞿秋白</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%89%E7%AB%A0" title="吴玉章">吳玉章</a>等人与<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>共同草擬「北方話拉丁化新文字」，并发表了中苏双方13条共同宣言，其中强调“中国漢字是古代封建社会的产物，成了统治阶级压迫劳苦群众的工具之一”，因此“要根本废除象形文字，以纯粹的拼音文字代替”，并“反对用象形文字的笔划来拼音或注音”。宣言还明确“反对中国资产阶级的所谓统一国语运动”。 <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1923年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82" class="mw-redirect" title="胡适">胡适</a>在《国语月刊·汉字改革号》的《卷头言》中说：“这二千年的中国的小百姓不但做了很惊人的文法革新，他们还做了一件同样惊人的革新事业：就是汉字形体上的大改革，就是‘破体字’的创造与提倡。”<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1934年12月，<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85" title="鲁迅">鲁迅</a>在《关于新文字》一文中写道：“方块字真是愚民政策的利器……汉字也是中国劳苦大众身上的一个结核，病菌都潜伏在里面，倘不首先除去它，结果只有自己死。”鲁迅于1936年10月更坚决地说：“汉字不灭，中国必亡。”理由是：“因为汉字的艰深，使全中国大多数的人民，永远和前进的文化隔离，中国的人民，决不会聪明起来，理解自身所遭受的压榨，理解整个民族的危机。”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>到了1935年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a>发布了第11400号部令，公布了《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%89%B9%E7%B0%A1%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="第一批簡體字表">第一批簡體字表</a>》。然而，仅仅一年之后，该方案就因为遭到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">中國國民黨</a>元老<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%AD%A3%E9%99%B6" title="戴季陶">戴季陶</a>的强烈反对而作罢。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>戴季陶称推行简体字是比亡国灭种还可怕的事。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="行政院">行政院</a>的命令下，训令暂不推行简体字。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 与此同时在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="解放区">解放区</a>，群众自发采用并创造了许多简体字，例如「辽、远、拥、护、开、关、运、动、奋、斗、敌、卫、胜、艺、习、团」等，这些字习惯上被叫作「解放字」。 <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>中华人民共和国成立后，简化汉字的进程加速推进。1952年，在中央教育部的筹划下，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国文字改革研究委员会">中国文字改革研究委员会</a>成立。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國科學院">中國科學院</a>語言研究所俄籍顧問謝爾應琴柯（Selchiuchinko）在该委员会会议上指示：“严格的拼音原則是採用中國共產黨員在蘇聯創制的那套拼音文字是最合理的”。<sup id="cite_ref-auto_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1953年，文字改革研究委员会汉字整理组成立，开始着手拟定《常用汉字简化表草案》，专家们以普遍通行的简体字为主，辅以草书楷化的方法，选定了700个简体字，拟出第一稿。但是，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>看过后并不满意，他指出：“700个简体字还不够简，作简体字要多利用草体，找出简化规律，作出基本形体，有规律地进行简化。汉字的数量也必须大大减缩，一个字可以代替好几个字，只有从形体上和数量上同时精简，才算得上简化。”<sup id="cite_ref-Mao_Goals_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mao_Goals-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>难以在短时间内完全改为拼音文字，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="文字改革委员会">文字改革委员会</a>预计会有一段新旧文字并用的过渡时期，因此决定通过破坏漢字形體、削弱漢字效用，以简化字创造漢字内部利于拼音化的条件。 <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1954年12月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国文字改革研究委员会">中国文字改革研究委员会</a>改组为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国文字改革委员会">中国文字改革委员会</a>（简称文改会），直属于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">国务院</a>。随后，文改会在1955年公布了《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="汉字简化方案">漢字簡化方案</a>草案》，其中包含三个表：〈798個漢字簡化表〉、〈擬廢除的400個異體字表〉、〈漢字偏旁手寫簡化表〉。其中第二表就是其後分拆出的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%89%B9%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="第一批異體字整理表">第一批異體字整理表</a>》的草案。〈漢字簡化方案草案說明〉中指出：“通过这个草案的讨论，我们希望大家共同努力研究中国文字改革问题，为今後進一步整理漢字和實行拼音文字創造更有利的條件。” 同年，文改会在《汉字简化方案草案说明》中再次强调<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>难以在短时间内完全改为拼音文字，即使在开始实行拼音文字后，仍会有一个新舊文字并用的过渡时期，汉字仍然是一定时期内必须使用的重要工具，并提出了三种简化汉字的方法：笔画、字数、写法。 <sup id="cite_ref-jp_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jp-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1956年1月28日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">中华人民共和国国务院</a>全体会议第23次会议通过《关于公布汉字简化方案的决议》，并将《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="汉字简化方案">汉字简化方案</a>》全文发表在1月31日的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>》上。 <sup id="cite_ref-Mao_Goals_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mao_Goals-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 然而，汉字简化方案的推行并非一帆风顺，一些人对这项改革提出了质疑。1958年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="周恩來">周恩來</a>發表了《當前文字改革的任務》報告，指責「一些右派份子對文字改革進行了惡毒的攻擊，說漢字簡化搞糟了，群眾都反對，要國務院收回成命，把《漢字簡化方案》撤回」。他表示漢字簡化「是符合群眾利益並且受到群眾熱烈歡迎的好事」，「應該給以堅決支持」。 </p><p>1964年5月，中国文字改革委员会出版《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%80%BB%E8%A1%A8" title="简化字总表">简化字总表</a>》，该表共收录2236字，其中第一表是352个不作偏旁使用的简化字，第二表是132个可作简化偏旁的简化字，第三表是由第二表类推的1754字。<sup id="cite_ref-Mao_Goals_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mao_Goals-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 自1976年起，新加坡教育部发布的汉字简体字表也与中国大陆的简化字完全相同。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>为了进一步简化汉字，中华人民共和国政府在1977年公布了《第二次汉字简化方案（草案）》，方案中新增的简化字被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%AE%80%E5%AD%97" title="二简字">二简字</a>”。但是，“二简字”在实际应用中出现了不少问题，最终在1986年被国务院废止，同年10月10日，中华人民共和国政府重新发表了《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%80%BB%E8%A1%A8" title="简化字总表">简化字总表</a>》，刊载在10月15日的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>》上，共收录2274个简化字及14个简化偏旁，赟（贇）等类推简化的生僻字没有收录，“叠（疊）”、“覆”、“像”、“囉”（类推简化为“啰”）不再简化为“迭”、“复”、“象”、“罗”。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 新加坡教育部也于1993年对1976年颁行的《简体字总表》进行修订，使之与1986年中国重新发表的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%80%BB%E8%A1%A8" title="简化字总表">简化字总表</a>》一致。 </p><p>2013年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國國務院">中華人民共和國國務院</a>公布了《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="通用規範漢字表">通用規範漢字表</a>》，其中包含8105个简化字，并附有《规范字与<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="异体字">异体字</a>对照表》，规定社会一般应用领域的汉字使用，以《通用规范汉字表》为准。<sup id="cite_ref-f_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="簡化方法"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E5.8C.96.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>簡化方法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：簡化方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="简化字的简化方法">简化字的简化方法</a></div> <p>有許多簡化字並不依從漢字原來的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9B%B8" title="六書">六書</a>系統。然而簡化字也不是一個獨立的、新的系統，依賴對繁體字之改造，因此也不能完全脫離於六書系統自成體系。整體來說，在制訂簡化字的過程中，採用了“字型結構簡化”、“类推簡化”、“廢除異體字”、“採用新字形”等方法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="简化原则"><span id=".E7.AE.80.E5.8C.96.E5.8E.9F.E5.88.99"></span>简化原则</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：简化原则"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>简化字的原则最早可追溯到<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E7%8E%84%E5%90%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="錢玄同">錢玄同</a>于1922年提出的简化原则，其八项简化原则为：假借字、形声字、草書楷化、特徵字、輪廓字、会意字、符号字及偏旁類推字。虽然这些原则并非钱玄同原创（比如在颜真卿和皇象的书法作品中，这些简化字都曾经出现），并且頗為籠統、尚不能涵括實際的漢字簡化方法，但這些原則頗具代表性，簡化字政策亦採用了不少。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>現行簡化字研訂時所採用的原則如下： </p> <ul><li>从俗从简</li> <li>規範化</li></ul> <ol><li>消除<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="異體字">異體字</a></li> <li>突出形聲特性</li> <li>盡量保留表意特性</li></ol> <ul><li>稳定性</li> <li>实用性</li> <li>适当的艺术性</li></ul> <p>1952年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国文字改革研究委员会">中国文字改革研究委员会</a>确定以“<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BF%B0%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:述而不作">述而不作</a>”作為漢字簡化的原則。同年，毛泽东指出「简化」不只是字體形象上簡化，更要合併漢字<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，減少<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="規範漢字">規範漢字</a>的數量<sup id="cite_ref-Mao_Goals_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mao_Goals-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="合併簡化"><span id=".E5.90.88.E4.BD.B5.E7.B0.A1.E5.8C.96"></span>合併簡化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：合併簡化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E7%B0%A1%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E4%B8%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="繁簡轉換一對多列表">繁簡轉換一對多列表</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E7%B9%81%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E4%B8%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="簡繁轉換一對多列表">簡繁轉換一對多列表</a></div> <p>有不少字简化时被合并至另一字，具体有三类情况： </p> <ol><li>用简单的古字代替現代的字。</li> <li>用一个新的简化字代替多个文字。</li> <li>將部分字合併，将某字部分意义換到另一个笔画简单的字上，该字其他意义保留。</li></ol> <p>另外<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96" title="汉字简化">汉字简化</a>有时将字源和意义不相关、读音不同、历史上很少用的罕見字进行合并。 </p><p>許多繁簡轉換的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體">軟體</a>，在簡轉繁無法正確地轉換。常見轉換失敗或錯誤的字有「后」、「干」、「复」，因此許多情況下，簡轉繁的文章仍可識別原文是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡化字">簡化字</a>，上述列表列舉了一些漢字及其本義，「被合併的字」列出了該字可能對應的繁體字（不包括其自身），簡化後右邊的字被左邊的代替，左邊的字兼具本義和被合併漢字的意義<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，不少字的本來音義被遺忘。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="草書楷化"><span id=".E8.8D.89.E6.9B.B8.E6.A5.B7.E5.8C.96"></span>草書楷化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：草書楷化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在中華人民共和國成立後的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="汉字简化方案">漢字簡化方案</a>中，有一部分字體則是根據<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="草書">草書</a>字型進行楷化。例如：魚（鱼），樂（乐）則是根據草書進行楷化，例如草書中的魚字省去了四點水。另外也有偏旁部首亦是源於草書楷化，例如簡化字的言字旁“讠”。而在後期的簡化字體中例如“話”字被簡化為“话”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="计算机领域"><span id=".E8.AE.A1.E7.AE.97.E6.9C.BA.E9.A2.86.E5.9F.9F"></span>计算机领域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：计算机领域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="-{zh-cn:计算机;zh-tw:電腦;}-編碼"><span id="-.7Bzh-cn:.E8.AE.A1.E7.AE.97.E6.9C.BA.3Bzh-tw:.E9.9B.BB.E8.85.A6.3B.7D-.E7.B7.A8.E7.A2.BC"></span>计算机編碼</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：计算机編碼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>简体中文</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Simplified Chinese</span>，網頁語言代碼：<b>zh-Hans</b>，或網頁國家和地區代碼：<b>zh-CN</b>、<b>zh-SG</b>及<b>zh-MY</b>）传统上使用<a href="/wiki/GB2312" class="mw-redirect" title="GB2312">GB2312</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%86%85%E7%A0%81%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" title="汉字内码扩展规范">GBK</a>或<a href="/wiki/GB18030" class="mw-redirect" title="GB18030">GB18030</a>编码，作为<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">计算机</a>术语在计算机媒介上被广泛使用，如各种<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="软件">软件</a>操作界面或文档的“简体中文版”。而<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="繁体中文">繁体中文</a></b>（又稱「正體中文」英語：<span lang="en">Traditional Chinese</span>，網頁語言代碼：<b>zh-Hant</b>，或網頁國家和地區代碼：<b>zh-TW</b>、<b>zh-HK</b>及<b>zh-MO</b>）通常使用“<a href="/wiki/BIG5" class="mw-redirect" title="BIG5">BIG5</a>编码”，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">港</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳</a>亦有採用「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%BC#香港增補字符集" title="大五碼">BIG5-HKSCS</a>編碼」，是另一个独立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中文">中文</a>版本。除非採用<a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a>等<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>编码，简体中文與繁體中文版本通常互不兼容。 </p><p>「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡體字">簡體字</a>」是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%89%B9%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8" title="第一批简体字表">第一批简体字表</a>》所用的名稱<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>官方的稱呼上一向是「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡化字">簡化字</a>」，參考《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%80%BB%E8%A1%A8" title="简化字总表">简化字总表</a>》）。由於使用簡體中文软件的主要是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>用户，故而这里的“簡體中文”事实上等同于“<a href="/wiki/GB2312" class="mw-redirect" title="GB2312">GB2312</a>编码”或“<a href="/wiki/GB18030" class="mw-redirect" title="GB18030">GB18030</a>编码”，意即絕大部份<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="軟件">軟件</a>的“簡體中文版”采用<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通话</a>的汉字编码，特别是IT术语的翻譯，与海外之简体中文也不尽相同。 </p><p>中国大陸官方标准「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字">汉字</a>」的正式稱呼是「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="規範漢字">規範漢字</a>」（包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡化字">簡化字</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%89%BF%E5%AD%97" title="传承字">传承字</a>），目前<a class="mw-selflink selflink">简化字</a>主要在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>以及少部分<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="华人">华人</a>社区中使用。至于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>，当地各大华文报刊和官方文字采取“简繁并用”，而当地华校则教授简体中文。需要注意的是中国大陆官方将简化之前的本字称作“繁体字”。由于人们对“简化字”、“简体字”与“简体中文”等术语的混淆，简体中文也常被泛指以「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="規範漢字">規範漢字</a>」书写的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="现代标准汉语">现代标准汉语</a>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>，大部分漢字並未被簡化而继续沿用，這些與繁體中文共通的漢字被称为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%89%BF%E5%AD%97" title="传承字">传承字</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="汉字编码字符集"><span id=".E6.B1.89.E5.AD.97.E7.BC.96.E7.A0.81.E5.AD.97.E7.AC.A6.E9.9B.86"></span>汉字编码字符集</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：汉字编码字符集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>简体中文自1980年代以来通常使用中華人民共和國<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="国家标准总局">國家標準總局</a>公布的<a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312-1980</a>以及其后继的<a href="/wiki/GBK" class="mw-redirect" title="GBK">GBK</a>和<a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030-2000</a>作为在计算机等电子通信设备上储存和交换汉字信息的编码系统。近年来<a href="/wiki/CJK" class="mw-redirect" title="CJK">CJK</a>和与之向下兼容的<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>跨语言编码集也逐渐得到广泛使用。GB 2312之后的大字符集均包含巨量繁体字，因而往往并非仅可供简体中文使用，但在套用字體時默認會使用簡體中文的默認字體，因而字型筆畫等往往遵循中國大陸標準。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HTML标准"><span id="HTML.E6.A0.87.E5.87.86"></span>HTML标准</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：HTML标准"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="万维网联盟">万维网联盟</a>建议使用<code>zh-Hans</code>这一语言标签作为语言属性的值和Content-Language的值，以指明网页使用的是简体中文<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="傳承字"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E6.89.BF.E5.AD.97"></span>傳承字</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：傳承字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%89%BF%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="傳承字">傳承字</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="與簡體、繁體的區別"><span id=".E8.88.87.E7.B0.A1.E9.AB.94.E3.80.81.E7.B9.81.E9.AB.94.E7.9A.84.E5.8D.80.E5.88.A5"></span>與簡體、繁體的區別</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：與簡體、繁體的區別"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>廣義上是指歷史上流傳下來（主要是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B8%E8%AE%8A" title="隸變">隸變</a>之後的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B7%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="楷書">楷書</a>字體）沿用至今的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>，有兩千多年的歷史，對於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>而言，「傳承字」即為正在使用的傳統漢字；狹義上是指未被《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E7%B8%BD%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="簡化字總表">簡化字總表</a>》簡化的漢字，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>目前主要使用的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="規範漢字">規範漢字</a>主要包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡化字">簡化字</a>和未經簡化的傳承字（但使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="新字形">新字形</a>）。例句「工欲善其事，必先利其器」，字形未经简化，全是傳承字（不考慮<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="冷僻字">冷僻字</a>）。 </p><p>嚴格來講，「繁體字」這個詞只在一個字存在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡化字">簡化字</a>時使用，如某漢字無對應的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡化字">簡化字</a>，則屬於傳承字範疇。但在某些時候，港澳台通行字體會被籠統的稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="繁體字">繁體字</a>」；大陸<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="規範漢字">規範漢字</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡化字">簡化字</a>和未被簡化的傳承字）會被籠統的稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡體字">簡體字</a>」。並非所有常被稱作「繁體字」的傳統漢字都比<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡化字">簡化字</a>更繁複，所謂「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E7%B9%81%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E4%B8%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="簡繁轉換一對多列表">一簡多繁</a>」中還有很多這種例子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="特點"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E9.BB.9E"></span>特點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：特點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>初現於漢代的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B7%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="楷書">楷書</a>的書寫結構，之後結構變化少，沿用至今。</li> <li>繁體字在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>一直是正式文字直到出台《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%80%BB%E8%A1%A8" title="简化字总表">简化字总表</a>》，經官方公佈法案，以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡化字">簡化字</a>和未被整理简化的传承字为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="规范汉字">规范汉字</a>。</li> <li>繁體字目前通行於<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>以及海外，特別是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>上島國的一些華人社區。</li> <li>在中國大陸地區和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>一部分民眾可對繁體字完整閱讀，但書寫多用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡化字">簡化字</a>。</li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>，大部分華人可對繁體字完整閱讀，但書寫多用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="簡化字">簡化字</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%BC" title="大五碼">大五碼</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="繁體中文">繁體中文</a>最常用的電腦編碼；常用的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="簡體中文">簡體中文</a>編碼為<a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a>、<a href="/wiki/GBK" class="mw-redirect" title="GBK">GBK</a>或<a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a>。在<a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a>和<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>下可以同時使用繁體字、簡化字和傳承字。</li></ul> <p>在文字學上，繁體字較可以符合中文字的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9B%B8" title="六書">六書</a>裡，屬於獨體造字法的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="象形">象形</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="指事">指事</a>，與屬於合字造字法的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E6%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="會意">會意</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%81%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="形聲">形聲</a>，這四種造字原則。部分簡化字則較難直接表達出中文字的此一特性。在教育与文化上，繁体字存在的主要问题是笔画繁多、异体杂陈。给汉字的学习和使用带来了很大的困难，影响了教育的普及和文化的发展。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影响"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="規範漢字">規範漢字</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E7%AC%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="简笔字">簡筆字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%B0%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="港台俗字">港台俗字</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="日本新字体">日本新字體</a></div> <p>按照中华人民共和国政府的法律规定，简化字已取代繁体字成为中国大陆的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="规范汉字">规范汉字</a>，而繁体字、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="異體字">異體字</a>则被定为不规范汉字。日常使用汉字，字形要以《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="现代汉语通用字表">现代汉语通用字表</a>》公布的7千多个汉字为依据，包括簡化字和未被簡化的<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%89%BF%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="傳承字">傳承字</a>，而繁体字（收錄於該表的附表）不在这7千多个汉字之列。《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法">中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法</a>》第十七条规定下列情形可以保留或使用繁体字、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="异体字">异体字</a>： </p> <ol><li>文物古迹；</li> <li>姓氏中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="异体字">异体字</a>；</li> <li>书法、篆刻等艺术作品；</li> <li>题词和招牌的手书字；</li> <li>出版、教学、研究中需要使用的；</li> <li>经<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">中华人民共和国国务院</a>有关部门批准的特殊情况。<sup id="cite_ref-简化字有什么优劣_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-简化字有什么优劣-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>的正式中文文件记录一度以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="繁體中文">繁體中文</a>为正式语文之一，但自1971年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>取代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>的中國席位之後，简化字作为联合国的正式语文。基于中華人民共和國的國際地位，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界气象组织">世界气象组织</a>等其他国际组织也采用简化字。大多数国家因与中華人民共和國有外交关系，也接受了简化字和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通话</a>作为中文规范。<sup id="cite_ref-联合国废繁体字真相调查_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-联合国废繁体字真相调查-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>在1969年曾推出自己的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="新加坡漢字">简体字表</a>》（有别于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>字形），<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>于1974年正式采用了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>颁布的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%80%BB%E8%A1%A8" title="简化字总表">简化字总表</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>的汉字简化工作稍晚于<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>，在1981年2月出版了《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%80%BB%E8%A1%A8" title="简化字总表">简化字总表</a>》。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>缅甸<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E9%82%A6" title="佤邦">佤邦</a>的官方文字为简体中文。 </p><p>繁体字在简化字普及前曾经是汉字在海外华人圈中主流，唐人街上的商業招貼及中文媒体、汉语教学曾一律使用繁体字。《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="环球时报">环球时报</a>》引述，中華人民共和國改革開放以前，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的漢語教學一直延续着繁体字的传统。改革开放后，第一批大陆留美博士毕业，他们开始编写简化字的中文教材。截止2006年，美国2300多所高中开办中文“先修课程”，采用简化字的比率已有一半。<sup id="cite_ref-联合国废繁体字真相调查_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-联合国废繁体字真相调查-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>半个世纪以来近30年，外国人学习中文基本使用简化字。<sup id="cite_ref-联合国废繁体字真相调查_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-联合国废繁体字真相调查-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1990年后，中国教育机构推出一系列面向外国非中文使用者的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95" title="汉语水平考试">汉语水平考试</a>（<a href="/wiki/HSK" class="mw-redirect" title="HSK">HSK</a>，被称为“汉语托福”），以简体中文为标准。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%B0%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="港台俗字">港台俗字</a>大多來自民間流傳的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E7%AC%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="简笔字">簡筆字</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="古字">古字</a>，其中有一些与<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="日本新字体">日本新字体</a>以及簡化字相同或相似。日本除了官方簡化的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="日本新字体">新字體</a>外，民間也有使用不規範的「<span lang="ja">略字（りゃくじ）</span>」用於速記。曾有人建議統一中日簡字，但因種種原因未能實現。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryakuji.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ryakuji.svg/450px-Ryakuji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ryakuji.svg/675px-Ryakuji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ryakuji.svg/900px-Ryakuji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>日本略字</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名詞解釋"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E.E8.A7.A3.E9.87.8B"></span>名詞解釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：名詞解釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年1月27日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>简化字</b>：以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>1964年公布、1986年修订的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%80%BB%E8%A1%A8" title="简化字总表">简化字总表</a>》为标准，通常与“繁体字”相对应。</li> <li><b>简体字</b>：历史上指代笔画较少的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="俗體字">俗體字</a>，现代多指以《简化字总表》为基础的简化汉字，与简化字在现代汉语语境中可视为同义。</li> <li><b>简体中文</b>：在现代数字环境中，指以简化字为基础的汉语书写系统。</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软">微软</a>的<a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>操作系统为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>定制的简体中文版常使用“<a href="/wiki/GB2312" class="mw-redirect" title="GB2312">GB2312</a>”和“<a href="/wiki/GB18030" class="mw-redirect" title="GB18030">GB18030</a>”编码，其所用字体皆以简化字为基准。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="争议与评价"><span id=".E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE.E4.B8.8E.E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>争议与评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：争议与评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E7%88%AD%E8%AB%96" title="漢字簡化爭論">漢字簡化爭論</a></div> <p>支持簡化字的人士通常主張簡化字的字形一些是古來有之<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，如「云」與「雲」本義相同，是異體字的關係<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並主要來自于行书与草书的楷书化、許多偏旁等來自草書，其類推簡化字也因而來自草書。反對者認為簡化字只是借用了古有之字的字形，而未必沿用了該字的本意，因而不能認為是古以有之，如「廣」和「广」本是兩不同的字，後者卻被用作前者的簡化字，而草書楷化僅流行民間，並未作爲正字收錄在官方辭書，本質還是在造新字。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%AE%80%E5%AD%97" title="二简字">二簡字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96" title="汉字简化">汉字简化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E7%88%AD%E8%AB%96" title="漢字簡化爭論">漢字簡化爭論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96" title="汉字拉丁化">漢字拉丁化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">國語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通话</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">比如稻穀的穀和山谷的谷，本来是两个字，为了省略笔画，就统一用笔画少的“谷”替代。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">例如：「工欲善其事，必先利其器」，參見<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%89%BF%E5%AD%97" title="传承字">传承字</a>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《中文信息处理技术的现状与进展》张轴材主编第12页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simplified vs. Traditional Chinese—What’s the Difference? <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://eriksen.com/language/simplified-vs-traditional-chinese">https://eriksen.com/language/simplified-vs-traditional-chinese</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230726090438/https://eriksen.com/language/simplified-vs-traditional-chinese">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/chinese/simplified.htm">Simplified Chinese Characters</a>. omniglot.com. <span 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Accessed 2009.04.10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wu_and_Guo_2009-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wu_and_Guo_2009_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wu, Jing; Guo, Likun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090816170017/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-08/12/content_11871748.htm">China to Regulate Use of Simplified Characters</a>. China View. August 12, 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-08/12/content_11871748.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-08-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=China+to+Regulate+Use+of+Simplified+Characters&rft.au=Guo%2C+Likun&rft.aufirst=Jing&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.date=2009-08-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+View&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2009-08%2F12%2Fcontent_11871748.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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<span class="reference-text">张书岩、王铁昆、李青梅、安宁，《简化字溯源》，语文出版社，1956年，第18頁、第100-110页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">汪學文，中共文字改革之概況及其對傳統文化之影響，《中共簡化漢字之影響》，第215-217頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mao_Goals-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mao_Goals_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mao_Goals_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mao_Goals_18-2"><sup><b>18.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mao_Goals_18-3"><sup><b>18.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/theory/2008-06/03/content_8304343.htm">書同文 :《漢字簡化方案》制訂始末</a>. 北京日报. 2008年6月3日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2011年12月2日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131007231820/http://news.xinhuanet.com/theory/2008-06/03/content_8304343.htm">存档</a>于2013年10月7日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&rft.btitle=%E6%9B%B8%E5%90%8C%E6%96%87+%3A%E3%80%8A%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E3%80%8B%E5%88%B6%E8%A8%82%E5%A7%8B%E6%9C%AB&rft.date=2008-06-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Ftheory%2F2008-06%2F03%2Fcontent_8304343.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中國語文雜誌社編，《簡化漢字問題》，中華書局，1956年，第98頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jp-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jp_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中国文字改革委员会，《汉字简化方案草案说明——汉字简化的目的和方法》// 吴玉章等，中國語文雜誌社中国语文丛书，《簡化漢字問題》，中華書局，1956年，第97-100頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">谢世涯副教授新加坡汉字规范的回顾与前瞻。<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://huayuqiao.org/articles/xieshiya/Simplified/5_XinJiaPoHanZiGuiFan-XP.htm">http://huayuqiao.org/articles/xieshiya/Simplified/5_XinJiaPoHanZiGuiFan-XP.htm</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210304030119/http://huayuqiao.org/articles/xieshiya/Simplified/5_XinJiaPoHanZiGuiFan-XP.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017171801/http://wenke.hep.edu.cn/gfhz/html/jhzzb3.asp">《简化字总表》说明</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-06-16</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wenke.hep.edu.cn/gfhz/html/jhzzb3.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2013-10-17）. <q>第三表所收的是应用第二表的简化字和简化偏旁作为偏旁得出来的简化字。汉字总数很多，这个表不必尽列。例如有“车”旁的字，如果尽量地列，就可以列出一二百个，其中有许多是很生僻的字，不大用得到。现在为了适应一般的需要，第三表所列的简化字的范围，基本上以《新华字典》(1962年第三版，只收汉字八千个左右)为标准。未收入第三表的字，凡用第二表的简化字或简化偏旁作为偏旁的，一般应该同样简化</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%80%BB%E8%A1%A8%E3%80%8B%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwenke.hep.edu.cn%2Fgfhz%2Fhtml%2Fjhzzb3.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xh.5156edu.com/">新华字典</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-06-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421162213/http://xh.5156edu.com/">存档</a>于2021-04-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxh.5156edu.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2012-09-10/033925136141.shtml">简体字并不是当代社会的“特产”</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210313025643/http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2012-09-10/033925136141.shtml">存档</a>于2021-03-13）. <q>1935年8月国民政府教育部公布了《第一批简体字表》，一共收录了324个民间流传最广的俗字、古字和草书字。但因为有争议，第二年2月，《第一批简体字表》被收回，而民国《第一批简体字表》的两个说明是这样的：①简体字为笔画省简之字，易认易写，别于正体字而言，得以代繁写之正体字。②本表所列之简体字，包括俗字、古字、草书等体。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&rft.btitle=%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%A7%E2%80%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fo%2F2012-09-10%2F033925136141.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Ishida (editor): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-lang/#ri20040429.113217290">Best Practice 13: Using Hans and Hant codes</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210430172320/http://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-lang/#ri20040429.113217290">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） in <i>Internationalization Best Practices: Specifying Language in XHTML & HTML Content - W3C Working Group Note 2007年4月12日</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/xw_fbh/moe_2069/s7135/s7562/s7569/201308/t20130827_156355.html">近百年来汉字的简化与规范(苏培成) - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站</a>. www.moe.gov.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-23</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E8%BF%91%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%A5%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%28%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%B9%E6%88%90%29+-+%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.moe.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.cn%2Fjyb_xwfb%2Fxw_fbh%2Fmoe_2069%2Fs7135%2Fs7562%2Fs7569%2F201308%2Ft20130827_156355.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-简化字有什么优劣-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-简化字有什么优劣_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《華夏文化》<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://gb.cri.cn/3601/2004/09/15/342@300936.htm《简化字有什么优劣》">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161104015251/http://gb.cri.cn/3601/2004/09/15/342@300936.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），胡吉成。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-联合国废繁体字真相调查-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-联合国废繁体字真相调查_30-0"><sup><b>28.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-联合国废繁体字真相调查_30-1"><sup><b>28.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-联合国废繁体字真相调查_30-2"><sup><b>28.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131007022205/http://world.people.com.cn/GB/14549/4299716.html">联合国废繁体字真相调查</a>. 环球时报. 2006年4月12日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2012年5月7日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.people.com.cn/GB/14549/4299716.html">原始内容</a>存档于2013年10月7日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&rft.btitle=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%9F%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5&rft.date=2006-04-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F14549%2F4299716.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">刘玉婷、李倩倩. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zqb.cyol.com/content/2008-04/01/content_2126091.htm">汉字简与繁相“争”何太急</a>. 中国青年报. 2008-04-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-05-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623101239/http://zqb.cyol.com/content/2008-04/01/content_2126091.htm">存档</a>于2020-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E4%B8%8E%E7%B9%81%E7%9B%B8%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%89%E2%80%9D%E4%BD%95%E5%A4%AA%E6%80%A5&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E7%8E%89%E5%A9%B7%E3%80%81%E6%9D%8E%E5%80%A9%E5%80%A9&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzqb.cyol.com%2Fcontent%2F2008-04%2F01%2Fcontent_2126091.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">潘钧. 《日本汉字的确立及其历史演变》. 商務印書館. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-100-09617-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-100-09617-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-100-09617-1</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&rft.au=%E6%BD%98%E9%92%A7&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E7%A1%AE%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-100-09617-1&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">殷, 國光; 趙, 彤. 古代漢語. 北京: 中國人民大學出版社. 2015: 45. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-300-22073-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-300-22073-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-300-22073-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&rft.au=%E8%B6%99%2C+%E5%BD%A4&rft.aufirst=%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%89&rft.aulast=%E6%AE%B7&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-300-22073-4&rft.pages=45&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">竺, 家寧. 漢語詞彙學. 臺北: 五南圖書出版公司. 1999: 377. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-957-11-1910-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-957-11-1910-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-957-11-1910-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&rft.aufirst=%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%A7&rft.aulast=%E7%AB%BA&rft.btitle=%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%AD%B8&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-957-11-1910-6&rft.pages=377&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>李乐毅：《简化字源》</li> <li>張書岩：《簡化字溯源》，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787801263032" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-80126-303-2</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111219023548/http://www.china-language.gov.cn/cms/turnpage/turnpagebysortidxi.jsp?column_id=62">網路文本</a>）</li> <li>蘇培成：《漢字簡化字與繁體字對照字典》</li> <li>《语言文字规范手册》，语文出版社</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法">中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/简化字">简化字</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simplified_Chinese_characters" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Simplified Chinese characters"><span style="font-weight:bold;">简化字</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%88%9F%E5%AD%90" title="方舟子">方舟子</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xysblogs.org/fangzhouzi/archives/1532">汉字简化之争</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210313025747/http://xysblogs.org/fangzhouzi/archives/1532">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>韩敬体，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmw.cn/content/2004-07/26/content_65008.htm">谈我国的汉字简化问题</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170929085621/http://www.gmw.cn/content/2004-07/26/content_65008.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>宋柏尧，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-language.gov.cn/webinfopub/list.asp?id=222&columnid=116">建国前的语文工作</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年3月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="汉字字汇" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E6%B1%87" title="Template:汉字字汇"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E6%B1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:汉字字汇（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E6%B1%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:汉字字汇"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="汉字字汇" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E6%B1%87" title="汉字字汇">汉字字汇</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>常见<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="汉字编码字符集">汉字编码字符集</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%BC" title="大五碼">大五碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%9B%86" title="通用字符集">ISO/IEC 10646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="統一碼">統一碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%86%85%E7%A0%81%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" title="汉字内码扩展规范">GBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A2%9E%E8%A3%9C%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%9B%86" title="香港增補字符集">GCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030-2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A2%9E%E8%A3%9C%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%9B%86" title="香港增補字符集">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030-2022</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>常见类别 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">简化字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%89%BF%E5%AD%97" title="传承字">传承字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="正体字">正体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="异体字">异体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E6%8E%A8%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="类推简化字">类推简化字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="简体字">略字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%AD%97" title="外字">外字</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="漢字文化圈各地汉字" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="Template:各地漢字"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="Template talk:各地漢字"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:各地漢字"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="漢字文化圈各地汉字" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>各地<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字">汉字</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%89%BF%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="傳承字形">傳承字形</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">日本<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="舊字體">舊字體</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="方言字">方言字</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>官话 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="南京方言字">南京方言字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="四川方言字">四川方言字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="粵語字">粵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="閩語字">閩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%96%A9%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="台閩漢字">台閩漢字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97" title="吴语字">吴</a></li> <li>客家话 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="客家話正音正字" data-lang-code="hak" data-lang-name="客家话" data-foreign-title="客家話正音正字"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客家話正音正字（页面不存在）">客家話正音正字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">客家话</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="hak:客家話正音正字"><span lang="hak" dir="auto">客家話正音正字</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣客家語書寫推薦用字">臺灣客家語書寫推薦用字</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中国大陆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">简化字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%AE%80%E5%AD%97" title="二简字">二简字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8" title="通用规范汉字表">通用规范汉字表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="古籍印刷通用字规范字形表">古籍印刷通用字规范字形表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="新字形">新字形</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">香港</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">常用字字形表</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">澳门</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門漢字（页面不存在）">澳門漢字</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">台湾</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣漢字">臺灣漢字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="國字標準字體">國字標準字體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣台語推薦用字">臺灣台語推薦用字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣客家語書寫推薦用字">臺灣客家語書寫推薦用字</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">新加坡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="新加坡漢字">新加坡漢字</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">日本</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">日本汉字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="和制汉字">和制漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="舊字體">旧字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="新字体">新字体</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">琉球</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="琉球漢字">琉球漢字</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">朝鲜半岛</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">朝鲜漢字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97" title="韩国国字">朝鲜國字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%94%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢文教育用基礎漢字">漢文教育用基礎漢字</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">越南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%97" title="儒字">儒字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="喃字">喃字</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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