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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3+%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3+%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3+%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-訓讀詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#訓讀詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>訓讀詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-訓讀詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腳注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腳注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>腳注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腳注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">古音 (日本漢字音)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10913626#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#EFEFEF);text-align:center;font-size:small;color: inherit;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="漢字"><img alt="漢字" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/260px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/390px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/520px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="汉字字体风格">汉字字体风格</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%96%87" title="陶文">陶文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%87" title="金文">金文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="古文 (文字)">古文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="古文 (文字)">蝌蚪文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BC%93%E6%96%87" title="石鼓文">石鼓文</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%80%E6%96%87" title="籀文">籀文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E8%9F%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="鳥蟲書">鳥蟲書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%86%E4%B9%A6" title="篆书">篆书</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AF%86" title="大篆">大篆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86" title="小篆">小篆</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B6%E4%B9%A6" title="隶书">隶书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B7%E4%B9%A6" title="楷书">楷书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%A6" title="行书">行书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6" title="草书">草书</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E5%AD%97" title="崩字">崩字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E4%B9%A6" title="漆书">漆书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95" title="中国书法">书法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E7%99%BD%E6%9B%B8" title="飛白書">飛白書</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:#BCBCBC;"> <ul><li>印刷字体风格 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E7%89%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="雕版印刷">雕版</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="活字印刷">活字</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%94" title="仿宋體">仿宋體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93" title="宋体">宋体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BD%93_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93)" title="黑体 (字体)">黑体</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字形</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%94%E7%94%BB" title="笔画">笔画</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E9%A0%86" title="筆順">筆順</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E6%97%81" title="偏旁">偏旁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9B%B8" title="六書">六書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%A6%96" title="部首">部首</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="汉字结构">汉字结构</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="合體">合體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E9%AB%94" title="獨體">獨體</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6" title="漢字部件">部件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%97" title="俗字">俗字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="异体字">异体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="正体字">正体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97" title="多音字">多音字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%81%87%E5%AD%97" title="通假字">通假字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%80%9F%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="假借字">假借字</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B8%E8%AE%8A" title="隸變">隸變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B6%E5%AE%9A" title="隶定">隶定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%AD%97" title="古今字">古今字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" title="生僻字">生僻字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字同源詞">同源字</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%96%87%E8%AA%AA" title="右文說">右文說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%82%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="同形异义词">同形异义词</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" title="汉字规范">汉字规范和标准</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%97" title="本字">本字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%BB%8F" title="石经">石经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="舊字形">舊字形</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="新字形">新字形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8" title="通用规范汉字表">通用规范汉字表</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="國字標準字體">國字標準字體</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">常用字字形表</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="规范汉字">陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">澳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣漢字">台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="新加坡漢字">新</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%97" title="儒字">越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="琉球漢字">琉</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="方言字">方言字</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="粵語字">粵語字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="閩語字">閩語字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97" title="吴语字">吴语字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="四川方言字">四川方言字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="南京方言字">南京方言字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%80%9F%E9%9F%B3" title="閩南語漢字借音">閩南語借音漢字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="客家話正音正字" data-lang-code="hak" data-lang-name="客家话" data-foreign-title="客家話正音正字"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客家話正音正字（页面不存在）">客家話正音正字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">客家话</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="hak:客家話正音正字"><span lang="hak" dir="auto">客家話正音正字</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣客家語書寫推薦用字">臺灣客家語書寫推薦用字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%96%A9%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="台閩漢字">台閩漢字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣台語推薦用字">字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="台灣閩南語用詞（页面不存在）">詞</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"> <ul><li>中文<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96" title="汉字简化">汉字简化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E7%88%AD%E8%AB%96" title="漢字簡化爭論">爭論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E7%B0%A1%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" title="繁簡轉換">繁简转换</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="汉字简化方案">汉字简化方案</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%AE%80%E5%AD%97" title="二简字">二简字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="简体字">简笔字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="国语国字问题">国语国字问题</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="舊字體">舊字體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="新字体">新字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="擴張新字體">擴張新字體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="當用漢字">當用漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="常用漢字">常用漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99" title="同音汉字书写规则">同音汉字书写规则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">日本汉字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="全学联汉字">全学联汉字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">韩国国语国字问题</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97" title="韩国国字">韩国国字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">朝鮮漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%94%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢文教育用基礎漢字">漢文教育用基礎漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E8%AE%80" title="吏讀">吏讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9C%AD" title="鄉札">鄉札</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%A8%A3_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E)" title="口訣 (朝鮮語)">口訣</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">衍生文字</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84" title="語音轉錄">语音转录</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="注音符号">注音符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="官话合声字母">官话合声字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8E%A8%E6%88%90%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95" title="三推成字法">三推成字法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%AF%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓯文（页面不存在）">瓯文</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="合文">合文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B1%E7%A7%98%E5%AD%97" title="諱秘字">讳秘字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="则天文字">则天文字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">民族文字</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="女书">女书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E7%AB%B9%E4%B9%A6" title="傈僳竹书">傈僳竹书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9D%97%E4%BE%97%E5%AD%97" title="方块侗字">方块侗字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9D%97%E5%A3%AE%E5%AD%97" title="方块壮字">方块壮字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="布依族古文字">方块布依字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B0%E6%96%87" title="僰文">僰文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A1%E4%BD%AC%E5%AD%97" title="仡佬字">仡佬字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">历史文字</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E6%96%87" title="契丹文">契丹文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97" title="契丹大字">大字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%97" title="契丹小字">小字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%96%87" title="女真文">女真文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97" title="女真大字">大字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%96%87" title="女真文">小字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87" title="西夏文">西夏文</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">域外文字</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E8%91%89%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="萬葉假名">萬葉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名">平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="片假名">片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%96%87" title="琉球文">琉球国字头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%A8%A3_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E)" title="口訣 (朝鮮語)">口訣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E8%AE%80" title="吏讀">吏讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9C%AD" title="鄉札">鄉札</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97" title="韩国国字">韩国国字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="喃字">喃字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B1%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="岱喃字">岱喃字</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">字音</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80" title="音讀">音讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" title="朝鮮漢字音">朝鮮漢字音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" title="琉球汉字音">琉球汉字音</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%B6%8A%E8%AF%8D" title="汉越词">汉越词</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E" title="古漢越語">古漢越語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="喃音">喃音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="漢越音">漢越音</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">日本漢字音</div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">古音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="吳音">吳音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="漢音">漢音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="新漢音">新漢音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="宋音">宋音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%9F%B3" title="唐音">唐音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E7%94%A8%E9%9F%B3" title="慣用音">慣用音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="日本漢字音的聲調">聲調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80#日語音讀" title="音讀">音讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E8%AE%80#日语中的訓讀" title="訓讀">訓讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%AE%B1%E8%AE%80%E6%B3%95" title="重箱讀法">重箱讀法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E6%A1%B6%E8%AE%80%E6%B3%95" title="湯桶讀法">湯桶讀法</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="信息技术">信息技术</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">統一碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="中文输入技术">中文输入技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="中文输入法">中文输入法</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其他</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字詞">漢字詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%97" title="錯別字">錯別字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%AC%94%E5%BF%98%E5%AD%97" title="提笔忘字">提笔忘字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%AB%96" title="廢除漢字論">廢除漢字論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB" title="漢字復活">漢字復活</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%AC%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="字謎">字謎</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:normal"> <span style="color:var(--color-error,#FF0000);">注意</span>：本條目可能有部分字元無法顯示，若遇此情況請參閱<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Unicode擴展漢字">Wikipedia:Unicode擴展漢字</a>。</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Template:汉字"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Template talk:汉字"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:汉字"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本漢字音">日本漢字音</a>的「<b>古音</b>」一般認為是早於<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="吳音">吳音</a></b>傳入<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>的漢字讀音。從日本方面的資料而言，「古音」並未直接作為「漢字音」的一種獨立記錄下來，僅僅是在<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E8%91%89%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="萬葉假名">萬葉假名</a>及某些特定的辭彙中留下的若干痕跡。萬葉假名中無法根據<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="吳音">吳音</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="漢音">漢音</a>的體系說明的例子，被認為屬於「古音」。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="日語">現代日語</a>的常用辭彙中極少出現古音讀法，除了若干被認為與古音有關的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E8%AE%80" title="訓讀">訓讀</a>詞。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首先對古音作研究的，是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%9F%A2%E9%80%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大矢透（页面不存在）">大矢透</a>的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D%E6%BA%90%E6%B5%81%E8%80%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="假名源流考（页面不存在）">假名源流考</a>》（<span lang="ja">仮名源流考</span>），其中提出《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A8%E5%8F%A4%E9%81%BA%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="推古遺文（页面不存在）">推古遺文</a>》中的「<span lang="ja">移</span>」（<span lang="ja">ヤ</span>）、「<span lang="ja">已</span>」（<span lang="ja">ヨ</span>）、「<span lang="ja">彌</span>」（<span lang="ja">メ</span>）、「<span lang="ja">里</span>」（<span lang="ja">ロ</span>）、「<span lang="ja">奇</span>」（<span lang="ja">ガ</span>）等讀法可能來自中國的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上古漢語">上古音</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢朝">漢</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">魏</a>及更早的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="先秦时期">先秦時期</a>的讀音）。 </p><p>與吳音、漢音相比存在以下差異。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="聲母">聲母</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒音">齒音</a>字讀<span lang="ja">カ</span>行音，如：「<span lang="ja">支</span>」（<span lang="ja">キ</span>）；</li> <li>齒音字讀<span lang="ja">タ</span>行音，如：「<span lang="ja">至</span>」（<span lang="ja">チ</span>）、「<span lang="ja">止</span>」（<span lang="ja">ト</span>）、「<span lang="ja">侈</span>」（<span lang="ja">タ</span>）；</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="喉音">喉音</a>字讀<span lang="ja">サ</span>行音，如：「<span lang="ja">巷</span>」（<span lang="ja">ソ</span>）。</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="韻母">韻母</a> <ul><li>支韻字讀<span lang="ja">ア</span>列音，如：「<span lang="ja">奇</span>（<span lang="ja">カ</span>）」「<span lang="ja">宜</span>（<span lang="ja">ガ</span>）」「<span lang="ja">侈</span>（<span lang="ja">タ</span>）」「<span lang="ja">移</span>（<span lang="ja">ヤ</span>）」；</li> <li>脂韻字讀<span lang="ja">ウ</span>列音，如：「<span lang="ja">蕤</span>（<span lang="ja">ヌ</span>）」；</li> <li>魚韻字讀<span lang="ja">エ</span>列乙類<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，如：「<span lang="ja">居</span>（<span lang="ja">ケ</span>）」「<span lang="ja">舉</span>（<span lang="ja">ケ</span>）」；</li> <li>庚韻字讀<span lang="ja">ア</span>列音，如：「<span lang="ja">明</span>（<span lang="ja">マ</span>）」。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="來源"><span id=".E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大矢氏通過對<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="周代">周代</a>以後的詩的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E8%85%B3%E8%A9%A9" title="韻腳詩">韻腳</a>的分析，認為這些特徵源於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="上古汉语">周代古音</a>。此外，《推古遺文》中有部分讀音與吳音的特徵相一致，如支韻的「<span lang="ja">義</span>（<span lang="ja">ゲ</span>）」「<span lang="ja">俾</span>（<span lang="ja">ヘ</span>）」，脂韻的「<span lang="ja">尼</span>（<span lang="ja">ネ</span>）」，之韻的「<span lang="ja">意</span>（<span lang="ja">オ</span>）」「<span lang="ja">己</span>（<span lang="ja">コ</span>）」「<span lang="ja">止</span>（<span lang="ja">ト</span>）」「<span lang="ja">已</span>（<span lang="ja">ヨ</span>）」「<span lang="ja">里</span>（<span lang="ja">ロ</span>）」，微韻的「<span lang="ja">氣</span>（<span lang="ja">ケ</span>）」「<span lang="ja">希</span>（<span lang="ja">ケ</span>）」，皆韻的「<span lang="ja">介</span>（<span lang="ja">ケ</span>）」，祭韻的「<span lang="ja">賣</span>（<span lang="ja">メ</span>）」等。此等讀音的存在表示《推古遺文》的假名與吳音相連續，大矢氏因而認為這些音來自於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢朝">漢</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">魏</a>時的讀音。而<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="春日政治（页面不存在）">春日政治</a>的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D%E7%99%BC%E9%81%94%E5%8F%B2%E5%BA%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="假名發達史序說（页面不存在）">假名發達史序說</a>》（日语：<span lang="ja">仮名発達史序説</span>）認為大矢氏聲稱為周代古音的讀音也應當看作來自漢魏時的讀音。總之基本可以認為萬葉假名的漢字音中最古的層次對應於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上古漢語">上古音</a>。 </p><p>《推古遺文》的作者據推測為朝鮮系<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A1%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%BA" title="渡來人">渡來人</a>（由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>移居<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="日本列島">日本列島</a>的人），《推古遺文》的假名也跟《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9B%B8%E7%B4%80" title="日本書紀">日本書紀</a>》引用的「<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%BF%9F%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="百濟記">百濟記</a>」假名有很高的相似性。因此<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="推古">推古</a>期及更早的假名可能是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="朝鮮人">朝鮮人</a>記錄的日本語，並受他們的音韻體系影響。故也有研究者如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%B7%B5%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬淵和夫（页面不存在）">馬淵和夫</a>等認為大矢氏所推測源於周代古音的讀音並非一定要以周代古音來解釋。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="訓讀詞"><span id=".E8.A8.93.E8.AE.80.E8.A9.9E"></span>訓讀詞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：訓讀詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>部分<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E8%AE%80" title="訓讀">訓讀</a>詞被認為來源於音讀，其中若干詞可認為基於古音。如「<span lang="ja">馬</span>（<span lang="ja">ウマ</span>）」「<span lang="ja">梅</span>（<span lang="ja">ウメ</span>）」「<span lang="ja">竹</span>（<span lang="ja">タケ</span>）」。這些詞依上段敘述也有可能是經由朝鮮而移植的讀音。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="腳注"><span id=".E8.85.B3.E6.B3.A8"></span>腳注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：腳注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">關於萬葉假名中<span lang="ja">イ</span>、<span lang="ja">エ</span>、<span lang="ja">オ</span>段分為甲乙兩類的假名，參見關於「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BB%A3%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D%E9%81%A3" title="上代特殊假名遣">上代特殊假名遣</a>」的資料。</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BC%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沼本克明（页面不存在）">沼本克明</a>（1986），《日本漢字音の歷史》，東京堂</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%9F%A2%E9%80%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大矢透（页面不存在）">大矢透</a>（1911），《<span lang="ja">仮名源流考及証本写真</span>》，<span lang="ja">国定教科書共同販売所</span></li> <li>大矢透（1914），《周代古音考及韻徵》，國語調査委員會編，<span lang="ja">国定教科書共同販売所</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%B7%B5%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬淵和夫（页面不存在）">馬淵和夫</a>（1968），《<span lang="ja">上代のことば日本文法新書</span>》，至文堂</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80" title="音讀">音讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上古漢語">上古漢語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="吳音">吳音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="漢音">漢音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="古音">古音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="朝鮮語">朝鮮語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" title="朝鮮漢字音">朝鮮漢字音</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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