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<span>Constitution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executive_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Executive branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliament_of_Algeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliament_of_Algeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Parliament of Algeria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parliament_of_Algeria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parliament of Algeria 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_organization_participation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>International organization participation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_organization_participation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Държавно устройство на Алжир – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държавно устройство на Алжир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisches_System_Algeriens" title="Politisches System Algeriens – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politisches System Algeriens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno_y_pol%C3%ADtica_de_Argelia" title="Gobierno y política de Argelia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno y política de Argelia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politique_en_Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Politique en Algérie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Politique en Algérie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik_Algeria" title="Politik Algeria – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Politik Algeria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustr%C3%B3j_polityczny_Algierii" title="Ustrój polityczny Algierii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ustrój polityczny Algierii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_da_Arg%C3%A9lia" title="Política da Argélia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Política da Argélia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="الجزائر کی سیاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الجزائر کی سیاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #ededed"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Politics of Algeria</div> <br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">السياسة الجزائرية</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Polity type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Semi-presidential_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-presidential system">semi‑presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">constitutional republic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constitution</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Algeria" title="Constitution of Algeria">Constitution of People's Democratic Republic of Algeria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color:#EBEBEB;"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislative branch</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Algeria" title="Parliament of Algeria">Parliament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral">Bicameral</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meeting place</th><td class="infobox-data">Nations Palace</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Nation" title="Council of the Nation">Council of the Nation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Presiding officer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Salah_Goudjil" title="Salah Goudjil">Salah Goudjil</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Council_of_the_Nation_(Algeria)" title="List of presidents of the Council of the Nation (Algeria)">President of the Council of the Nation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indirect_election" title="Indirect election">Indirect election</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Assembly" title="People's National Assembly">People's National Assembly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Presiding officer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Boughali" title="Ibrahim Boughali">Ibrahim Boughali</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_People%27s_National_Assembly_(Algeria)" title="List of presidents of the People's National Assembly (Algeria)">President of the People's National Assembly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">Direct popular vote (<a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">two rounds if necessary</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color:#EBEBEB;"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive branch</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of state</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Algeria" title="President of Algeria">President</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currently</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">Direct popular vote (<a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">two rounds if necessary</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Head of government</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Algeria" title="Prime Minister of Algeria">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currently</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Nadir Larbaoui</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Algeria" title="President of Algeria">President</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">Cabinet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Algeria" title="Cabinet of Algeria">Council of Ministers of Algeria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current cabinet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larbaoui_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larbaoui government (page does not exist)">Larbaoui government</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data">Prime Minister</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">President of the Republic</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Government Palace</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ministries</th><td class="infobox-data">32</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color:#EBEBEB;"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">Judicial branch</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judiciary_of_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judiciary of Algeria (page does not exist)">Judiciary of Algeria</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_(Algeria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of State (Algeria) (page does not exist)">Council of State</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chief judge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Farida_Benyahia" title="Farida Benyahia">Farida Benyahia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superior_Committee_of_Justice_(Algeria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superior Committee of Justice (Algeria) (page does not exist)">Superior Committee of Justice</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chief judge</th><td class="infobox-data">President of the Republic</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_(Algeria)" title="Constitutional Court (Algeria)">Constitutional Court</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chief judge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel_Fenniche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamel Fenniche (page does not exist)">Kamel Fenniche</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Algeria" title="Supreme Court of Algeria">Supreme Court</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chief judge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdelrrachid_Tabbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdelrrachid Tabbi (page does not exist)">Abdelrrachid Tabbi</a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Politics of Algeria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%28%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%29.svg/125px-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%28%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%28%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%29.svg/188px-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%28%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%28%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%29.svg/250px-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%28%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="984" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union"><img alt="African Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">Member State of the African Union</a></span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League"><img alt="Arab League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Member State of the Arab League</a></span> </p> <hr /></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Constitution</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Algerian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Algerian Constitution">Constitutional history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Algeria" title="Human rights in Algeria">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Algeria">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Algeria" title="President of Algeria">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Algeria" title="List of heads of state of Algeria">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Algeria" title="Prime Minister of Algeria">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Algeria" title="List of heads of government of Algeria">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Nadir Larbaoui</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Algeria" title="Cabinet of Algeria">Cabinet</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Algeria" title="Parliament of Algeria">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Nation" title="Council of the Nation">Council of the Nation</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Council_of_the_Nation_(Algeria)" title="List of presidents of the Council of the Nation (Algeria)">President</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Assembly" title="People's National Assembly">People's National Assembly</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_People%27s_National_Assembly_(Algeria)" title="List of presidents of the People's National Assembly (Algeria)">President</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Algeria">Subdivisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Algeria" title="Provinces of Algeria">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Algeria" title="Communes of Algeria">Communes</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Algeria" title="Elections in Algeria">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2019_Algerian_presidential_election" title="2019 Algerian presidential election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Algerian_presidential_election" title="2024 Algerian presidential election">2024</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Parliamentary: <a href="/wiki/2017_Algerian_parliamentary_election" title="2017 Algerian parliamentary election">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Algerian_parliamentary_election" title="2021 Algerian parliamentary election">2021</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Algeria" title="List of political parties in Algeria">Political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Algeria" title="Foreign relations of Algeria">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Algeria)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Algeria)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd>Minister: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Attaf" title="Ahmed Attaf">Ahmed Attaf</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_foreign_affairs_of_Algeria" title="List of ministers of foreign affairs of Algeria">(list)</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Algeria" title="List of diplomatic missions of Algeria">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Algeria" title="List of diplomatic missions in Algeria">in Algeria</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_nationality_law" title="Algerian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_passport" title="Algerian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Algerian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Algerian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Algeria" title="Visa policy of Algeria">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/64px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Algeria" title="Portal:Algeria">Algeria portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Algeria" title="Template:Politics of Algeria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Algeria" title="Template talk:Politics of Algeria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Algeria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Algeria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Politics of Algeria</b> takes place in a framework of a constitutional <a href="/wiki/Semi-presidential_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-presidential system">semi-presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a>, whereby the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Algeria" title="President of Algeria">President of Algeria</a> is <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Algeria" title="Prime Minister of Algeria">Prime Minister of Algeria</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a>. <a href="/wiki/Executive_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive power">Executive power</a> is exercised by the government. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative power">Legislative power</a> is vested in both the <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> and the two chambers of parliament, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Assembly" title="People's National Assembly">People's National Assembly</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Nation" title="Council of the Nation">Council of the Nation</a>. </p><p>Since the early 1990s, a shift from a socialist to a free <a href="/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy">market economy</a> has been ongoing with official support. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Algerian_Civil_War" title="Algerian Civil War">civil war</a> resulted in more than 100,000 deaths since 1991. However, Algerians believe that the national death count was close to 3,000,000. Although the security situation in the country has greatly improved, addressing the underlying issues which brought about the political turmoil of the 1990s remains the government's major task. The government officially lifted the <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> declared in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-army_should_quit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-army_should_quit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constitution">Constitution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Constitution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Algeria" title="Constitution of Algeria">1976 Constitution</a> (as modified 1979, and amended in 1988, 1989, and 1996) Algeria is a multi-party state. All parties must be approved by the Ministry of the Interior. To date, Algeria has had more than 40 legal political parties. According to the Constitution, no political association may be formed if it is "based on differences in religion, language, race, gender, or region." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Executive_branch">Executive branch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Executive branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Algeria" title="Cabinet of Algeria">Cabinet of Algeria</a></div> <p>The head of state is the President of the republic, who is elected to a five-year term, renewable once (changed by the 2008 Constitution to an infinite mandate but reinstated in 2016). Algeria has universal suffrage. The President is the head of the Council of Ministers and of the High Security Council. He appoints the Prime Minister who also is the head of government. The Prime Minister appoints the Council of Ministers. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"> <caption>Main office-holders </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Office </th> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Party </th> <th scope="col">Since </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Algeria" title="President of Algeria">President</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent candidate">Independent</a> </td> <td>19 December 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Algeria" title="Prime Minister of Algeria">Prime Minister</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Nadir Larbaoui</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent candidate">Independent</a> </td> <td>11 November 2023 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parliament_of_Algeria">Parliament of Algeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Parliament of Algeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Algeria" title="Parliament of Algeria">Parliament of Algeria</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_National_Assembly"><span id="People.27s_National_Assembly"></span>People's National Assembly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: People's National Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Assembly" title="People's National Assembly">People's National Assembly</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Assembl%C3%A9e_populaire_nationale_(Alg%C3%A9rie).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Assembl%C3%A9e_populaire_nationale_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.jpg/220px-Assembl%C3%A9e_populaire_nationale_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Assembl%C3%A9e_populaire_nationale_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.jpg/330px-Assembl%C3%A9e_populaire_nationale_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Assembl%C3%A9e_populaire_nationale_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.jpg/440px-Assembl%C3%A9e_populaire_nationale_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1867" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Assembly_building_(Algiers)" title="People's National Assembly building (Algiers)">People's National Assembly building (Algiers)</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Assembly" title="People's National Assembly">People's National Assembly</a> has less power relative to the executive branch than many parliaments and has been described as "rubber-stamping" laws proposed by the president.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2012 there were 462 seats in parliament. In the May 2012 election the government reported a 42.9% turnout, though the BBC reported that correspondents saw "only a trickle of voters" at polling places.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that election 44 political parties participated with the ruling <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Front (Algeria)">National Liberation Front</a> winning more than any other group—220 seats—and an alliance of moderate Islamists coming in second with 66 seats. The Islamists disputed the results.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Council_of_the_Nation">Council of the Nation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Council of the Nation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Nation" title="Council of the Nation">Council of the Nation</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_parties_and_elections">Political parties and elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Political parties and elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other political parties, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Algeria" title="List of political parties in Algeria">List of political parties in Algeria</a>. An overview on elections and election results is included in <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Algeria" title="Elections in Algeria">Elections in Algeria</a>.</div> <p>In keeping with its amended Constitution, the Algerian Government espouses participatory democracy and free-market competition. The government has stated that it will continue to open the political process and encourage the creation of political institutions. More than 40 political parties, representing a wide segment of the population, are currently active in Algerian national politics. The most recent legislative election was 2012. President Bouteflika pledged to restructure the state as part of his overall reform efforts. However, no specifics are yet available as to how such reforms would affect political structures and the political process itself. </p><p>In the 2002 elections, there were 17,951,127 eligible voters, and 8,288,536 of them actually voted which made a turn out of 46.17%. Out of the ballots cast, there were 867,669 void ballots according to the Interior ministry and 7,420,867 which went to the various candidates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_elections">Legislative elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legislative elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most recent legislative election now is the 2017 one: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/- </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#556627"></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Front (Algeria)">National Liberation Front</a></td> <td>1,681,321</td> <td>25.99</td> <td>164</td> <td>–44 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="green"></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Rally_for_Democracy_(Algeria)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally for Democracy (Algeria)">National Rally for Democracy</a></td> <td>964,560</td> <td>14.91</td> <td>100</td> <td>+32 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_Society_for_Peace" title="Movement of Society for Peace">MSP</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_of_Change&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front of Change (page does not exist)">FC</a></td> <td>393,632</td> <td>6.09</td> <td>33</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rally_for_Hope_for_Algeria" title="Rally for Hope for Algeria">Rally for Hope for Algeria</a></td> <td>270,112</td> <td>4.18</td> <td>19</td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Future_Front" title="Future Front">Future Front</a></td> <td>265,564</td> <td>4.11</td> <td>14</td> <td>+12 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Popular_Movement" title="Algerian Popular Movement">Algerian Popular Movement</a></td> <td>241,087</td> <td>3.73</td> <td>13</td> <td>+6 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Renaissance_Movement" title="Islamic Renaissance Movement">Ennahda</a>–<a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Front" title="Justice and Development Front">FJD</a></td> <td>239,148</td> <td>3.70</td> <td>15</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="red"></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Algeria)" title="Workers' Party (Algeria)">Workers' Party</a></td> <td>191,965</td> <td>2.97</td> <td>11</td> <td>–13 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="blue"></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Forces_Front" title="Socialist Forces Front">Socialist Forces Front</a></td> <td>152,489</td> <td>2.36</td> <td>14</td> <td>–13 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Alliance" title="National Republican Alliance">National Republican Alliance</a></td> <td>121,156</td> <td>1.87</td> <td>6</td> <td>+4 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_and_Justice_Party_(Algeria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom and Justice Party (Algeria) (page does not exist)">Freedom and Justice Party</a></td> <td>88,418</td> <td>1.37</td> <td>2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/New_Dawn_(Algeria)" title="New Dawn (Algeria)">New Dawn</a></td> <td>82,993</td> <td>1.28</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dignity_Party_(Algeria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dignity Party (Algeria) (page does not exist)">Dignity Party</a></td> <td>81,180</td> <td>1.26</td> <td>3</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_National_Reform" title="Movement for National Reform">Movement for National Reform</a></td> <td>77,290</td> <td>1.19</td> <td>1</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Fath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Fath (page does not exist)">El Fath</a></td> <td>69,063</td> <td>1.07</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rally_for_Culture_and_Democracy" title="Rally for Culture and Democracy">Rally for Culture and Democracy</a></td> <td>65,841</td> <td>1.02</td> <td>9</td> <td>+9 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Front_for_Social_Justice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Front for Social Justice (page does not exist)">National Front for Social Justice</a></td> <td>63,827</td> <td>0.99</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Youth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Youth (page does not exist)">Party of Youth</a></td> <td>63,682</td> <td>0.98</td> <td>2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_National_Understanding" title="Movement of National Understanding">Movement of National Understanding</a></td> <td>51,960</td> <td>0.80</td> <td>4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Algeria_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Algeria Front (page does not exist)">New Algeria Front</a></td> <td>49,413</td> <td>0.76</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independante_El_Wihda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independante El Wihda (page does not exist)">Independante El Wihda</a></td> <td>42,757</td> <td>0.66</td> <td>3</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ahd_54" title="Ahd 54">Ahd 54</a></td> <td>42,160</td> <td>0.65</td> <td>2</td> <td>–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Patriotic_Rally" title="Republican Patriotic Rally">Republican Patriotic Rally</a></td> <td>40,645</td> <td>0.63</td> <td>2</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/El-Infitah_Movement" title="El-Infitah Movement">El-Infitah Movement</a></td> <td>38,061</td> <td>0.59</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Struggle_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Struggle Front (page does not exist)">National Struggle Front</a></td> <td>34,695</td> <td>0.54</td> <td>2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Democratic_and_Social_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of Democratic and Social Forces (page does not exist)">Union of Democratic and Social Forces</a></td> <td>33,372</td> <td>0.52</td> <td>1</td> <td>–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Front_for_Freedom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Front for Freedom (page does not exist)">National Front for Freedom</a></td> <td>31,976</td> <td>0.49</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Democratic_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Democratic Front (page does not exist)">Free Democratic Front</a></td> <td>28,790</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Party_for_Solidarity_and_Development" title="National Party for Solidarity and Development">National Party for Solidarity and Development</a></td> <td>28,617</td> <td>0.44</td> <td>2</td> <td>–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Algerian_Renewal" title="Party of Algerian Renewal">Party of Algerian Renewal</a></td> <td>24,584</td> <td>0.38</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Assembly Union (page does not exist)">National Assembly Union</a></td> <td>17,577</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Taouasol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Taouasol (page does not exist)">El Taouasol</a></td> <td>16,334</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Union_for_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Union for Development (page does not exist)">National Union for Development</a></td> <td>15,037</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Hillal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Hillal (page does not exist)">El Hillal</a></td> <td>14,582</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Movement_of_Algerian_Workers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Movement of Algerian Workers (page does not exist)">National Movement of Algerian Workers</a></td> <td>14,369</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_of_Free_Citizens_(Algeria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement of Free Citizens (Algeria) (page does not exist)">Movement of Free Citizens</a></td> <td>14,085</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equity_and_Proclamation_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equity and Proclamation Party (page does not exist)">Equity and Proclamation Party</a></td> <td>13,400</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hope_and_Work&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hope and Work (page does not exist)">Hope and Work</a></td> <td>12,803</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nidaa_El_Awfiaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nidaa El Awfiaa (page does not exist)">Nidaa El Awfiaa</a></td> <td>12,224</td> <td>0.19</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Wafa_Wa_Tawassol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Wafa Wa Tawassol (page does not exist)">El Wafa Wa Tawassol</a></td> <td>12,170</td> <td>0.19</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Wihda_Oua_Ettadaoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Wihda Oua Ettadaoul (page does not exist)">El Wihda Oua Ettadaoul</a></td> <td>10,771</td> <td>0.17</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Wafa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Wafa (page does not exist)">El Wafa</a></td> <td>10,561</td> <td>0.16</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_the_People_(Algeria)" title="Voice of the People (Algeria)">Voice of the People</a></td> <td>9,831</td> <td>0.15</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abnaa_Echaab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abnaa Echaab (page does not exist)">Abnaa Echaab</a></td> <td>9,427</td> <td>0.15</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Ouancharisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Ouancharisse (page does not exist)">El Ouancharisse</a></td> <td>9,046</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=En_Nadjah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="En Nadjah (page does not exist)">En Nadjah</a></td> <td>9,019</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Ichrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Ichrak (page does not exist)">El Ichrak</a></td> <td>8,901</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Moubadara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Moubadara (page does not exist)">El Moubadara</a></td> <td>8,662</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elamel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elamel (page does not exist)">Elamel</a></td> <td>8,388</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Kafaa_Wal_Masdakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Kafaa Wal Masdakia (page does not exist)">Al Kafaa Wal Masdakia</a></td> <td>7,856</td> <td>0.12</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Ksar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Ksar (page does not exist)">Old Ksar</a></td> <td>7,149</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawt_Echaab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawt Echaab (page does not exist)">Sawt Echaab</a></td> <td>6,652</td> <td>0.10</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izewran_Independent_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izewran Independent List (page does not exist)">Izewran Independent List</a></td> <td>6,402</td> <td>0.10</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Amel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Amel (page does not exist)">El Amel</a></td> <td>6,361</td> <td>0.10</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Citizen_Alternative_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent Citizen Alternative List (page does not exist)">Independent Citizen Alternative List</a></td> <td>5,977</td> <td>0.09</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Darrouri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Darrouri (page does not exist)">El Darrouri</a></td> <td>5,675</td> <td>0.09</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forsane_Ouargla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forsane Ouargla (page does not exist)">Forsane Ouargla</a></td> <td>5,414</td> <td>0.08</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Badr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Badr (page does not exist)">El Badr</a></td> <td>5,161</td> <td>0.08</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Noor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Noor (page does not exist)">El Noor</a></td> <td>4,549</td> <td>0.07</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citizen_Initiative_(Algeria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citizen Initiative (Algeria) (page does not exist)">Citizen Initiative</a></td> <td>4,309</td> <td>0.07</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_National_Front" title="Algerian National Front">Algerian National Front</a></td> <td rowspan="2">615,130</td> <td rowspan="2">9.51</td> <td>0</td> <td>–9 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left">Other parties</td> <td>0</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="2">Invalid/blank votes</td> <td>1,757,043</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="2"><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>8,225,223</b></td> <td><b>100</b></td> <td><b>462</b></td> <td><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="2">Registered voters/turnout</td> <td>23,251,503</td> <td>37.37</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="6">Source: Constitutional Council<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a></td> <td align="left">Independent</td> <td>4,945,116</td> <td>58.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#0066cc"></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Abdelkader_Bengrina" title="Abdelkader Bengrina">Abdelkader Bengrina</a></td> <td align="left">El Binaa</td> <td>1,477,735</td> <td>17.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#0E6333"></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ali_Benflis" title="Ali Benflis">Ali Benflis</a></td> <td align="left">Talaie El Houriyate</td> <td>896,934</td> <td>10.55 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#003153"></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Azzedine_Mihoubi" title="Azzedine Mihoubi">Azzedine Mihoubi</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Rally" title="Democratic National Rally">Democratic National Rally</a></td> <td>617,753</td> <td>7.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#189F48"></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdelaziz_Bela%C3%AFd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdelaziz Belaïd (page does not exist)">Abdelaziz Belaïd</a></td> <td align="left">El Moustakbal Front</td> <td>566,808</td> <td>6.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="3">Spoiled ballots</td> <td>1,243,458</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="3">Disputed votes</td> <td>11,588</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="3"><b>Total valid votes</b></td> <td><b>8,504,346</b></td> <td><b>100</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left">Total (valid + spoiled)</td> <td>9,759,392</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="3">Registered voters and percent turnout</td> <td>24,474,161</td> <td>39.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5">Source: APS<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algeria is divided into 58 <a href="/wiki/Wilayas_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayas of Algeria">wilaya</a> (province) headed by walis (governors) who report to the Minister of Interior. Each wilaya is further divided into daïras, themselves divided in communes. The wilayas and communes are each governed by an elected assembly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algeria has more than 30 daily newspapers published in French and Arabic, with a total publication run of more than 1.5 million copies. Although relatively free to write as they choose, in 2001, the government amended the penal code provisions relating to defamation and slander, a step widely viewed as an effort to rein in the press. Government monopoly of newsprint and advertising is seen as another means to influence the press, although it has permitted newspapers to create their own printing distribution networks. </p><p>See also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Algerian_newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Algerian newspapers">List of Algerian newspapers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_organization_participation">International organization participation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: International organization participation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">AU</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABEDA" class="mw-redirect" title="ABEDA">ABEDA</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_Development_Bank" title="African Development Bank">AfDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Fund_for_Economic_and_Social_Development" title="Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development">AFESD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">AL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Monetary_Fund" title="Arab Monetary Fund">AMF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Maghreb_Union" title="Arab Maghreb Union">AMU</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Africa" title="United Nations Economic Commission for Africa">ECA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">FAO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Group_of_15" title="Group of 15">G-15</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_of_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group of 19 (page does not exist)">G-19</a>, <a href="/wiki/Group_of_24" title="Group of 24">G-24</a>, <a href="/wiki/Group_of_77" title="Group of 77">G-77</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">IAEA</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development">IBRD</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">ICAO</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Confederation_of_Free_Trade_Unions" title="International Confederation of Free Trade Unions">ICFTU</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">ICRM</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Development_Association" title="International Development Association">IDA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Development_Bank" title="Islamic Development Bank">IDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Fund_for_Agricultural_Development" title="International Fund for Agricultural Development">IFAD</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation" title="International Finance Corporation">IFC</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">IFRCS</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization" title="International Hydrographic Organization">IHO</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">ILO</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">IMF</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization" title="International Maritime Organization">International Maritime Organization</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Mobile_Satellite_Organization" title="International Mobile Satellite Organization">Inmarsat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intelsat" title="Intelsat">Intelsat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interpol_(organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interpol (organization)">Interpol</a>, <a href="/wiki/INTOSAI" class="mw-redirect" title="INTOSAI">INTOSAI</a>, <a href="/wiki/IOC" class="mw-redirect" title="IOC">IOC</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Migration" title="International Organization for Migration">IOM</a> (observer), <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">ITU</a>, <a href="/wiki/MONUC" class="mw-redirect" title="MONUC">MONUC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">NAM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Arab_Petroleum_Exporting_Countries" title="Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries">OAPEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">OAS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">OIC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">OPCW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Petroleum_Exporting_Countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries">OPEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">OSCE</a> (partner), <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_Trade_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Conference on Trade and Development">UNCTAD</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">UNHCR</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Industrial_Development_Organization" title="United Nations Industrial Development Organization">UNIDO</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Tourism_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Tourism Organization">UNWTO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" title="Universal Postal Union">UPU</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Confederation_of_Labour" title="World Confederation of Labour">WCL</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Customs_Organization" title="World Customs Organization">WCO</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">WIPO</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">WMO</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">WTO</a> (applicant) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Algerian_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2010–2011 Algerian protests">2010–2011 Algerian protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Algeria" title="Censorship in Algeria">Censorship in Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Algeria)" title="Ministry of Justice (Algeria)">Ministry of Justice (Algeria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Palace_(Algiers)" title="Government Palace (Algiers)">Government Palace (Algiers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mouradia_Palace" title="El Mouradia Palace">El Mouradia Palace</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/64px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Algeria" title="Portal:Algeria">Algeria portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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href="#cite_ref-army_should_quit_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChikhi2011" class="citation news cs1">Chikhi, Lamine (2011-01-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119202046/http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE70K02X20110121?sp=true">"Algeria army should quit politics: opposition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE70K02X20110121?sp=true">the original</a> on 2012-01-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Algeria+army+should+quit+politics%3A+opposition&rft.date=2011-01-21&rft.aulast=Chikhi&rft.aufirst=Lamine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faf.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtopNews%2FidAFJOE70K02X20110121%3Fsp%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitics+of+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18016899">Algeria votes in parliamentary elections</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415130834/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18016899">Archived</a> 2019-04-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 10 May 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/english/news/Algerias-Moderate-Islamist-Coalition-Suffers-Setback-151141215.html">Ruling Party Wins Big in Algerian Elections</a>| voanews.com| May 11, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170523101529/http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.dz/CommuniqueFr_2_2017.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20170523101529/http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.dz/CommuniqueFr_2_2017.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aps.dz/en/algeria/32267-presidential-election-preliminary-results">http://www.aps.dz/en/algeria/32267-presidential-election-preliminary-results</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Algeria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Politics_of_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_of_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Africa">Politics of Africa </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Angola" title="Politics of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Benin" title="Politics of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Botswana" title="Politics of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Burkina_Faso" title="Politics of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Burundi" title="Politics of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cameroon" title="Politics of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cape_Verde" title="Politics of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Politics of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Chad" title="Politics of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Comoros" title="Politics of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Politics of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Djibouti" title="Politics of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Egypt" title="Politics of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Politics of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Eritrea" title="Politics of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Eswatini" title="Politics of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ethiopia" title="Politics of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Gabon" title="Politics of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Gambia" title="Politics of the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ghana" title="Politics of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Guinea" title="Politics of Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="Politics of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Politics of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kenya" title="Politics of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Lesotho" title="Politics of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Liberia" title="Politics of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Libya" title="Politics of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Madagascar" title="Politics of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malawi" title="Politics of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mali" title="Politics of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mauritania" title="Politics of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mauritius" title="Politics of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Morocco" title="Politics of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mozambique" title="Politics of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Namibia" title="Politics of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Niger" title="Politics of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nigeria" title="Politics of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Rwanda" title="Politics of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Politics of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Senegal" title="Politics of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Seychelles" title="Politics of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Politics of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Somalia" title="Politics of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Africa" title="Politics of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Sudan" title="Politics of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Sudan" title="Politics of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tanzania" title="Politics of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Togo" title="Politics of Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tunisia" title="Politics of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Uganda" title="Politics of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Zambia" title="Politics of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Zimbabwe" title="Politics of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Somaliland" title="Politics of Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Canary_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ceuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Ceuta">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Melilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Melilla">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Madeira" title="Politics of Madeira">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mayotte" title="Politics of Mayotte">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_R%C3%A9union" title="Politics of Réunion">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Helena" title="Politics of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ascension_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Western_Sahara" title="Politics of Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National 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