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Ahmed Attaf - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed Attaf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ahmed Attaf</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">أحمد عطاف</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmed_Attaf_(2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ahmed_Attaf_%282024%29.jpg/220px-Ahmed_Attaf_%282024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ahmed_Attaf_%282024%29.jpg/330px-Ahmed_Attaf_%282024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ahmed_Attaf_%282024%29.jpg/440px-Ahmed_Attaf_%282024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="1454" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Attaf in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Algeria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Algeria)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />18 March 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aymen_Benabderrahmane" title="Aymen Benabderrahmane">Aymen Benabderrahmane</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Nadir Larbaoui</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ramtane_Lamamra" title="Ramtane Lamamra">Ramtane Lamamra</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1996–1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liamine_Z%C3%A9roual" title="Liamine Zéroual">Liamine Zéroual</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_Bouteflika" title="Abdelaziz Bouteflika">Abdelaziz Bouteflika</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ouyahia" title="Ahmed Ouyahia">Ahmed Ouyahia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Smail_Hamdani" title="Smail Hamdani">Smail Hamdani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Salah_Dembri" title="Mohamed Salah Dembri">Mohamed Salah Dembri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Youcef_Yousfi" title="Youcef Yousfi">Youcef Yousfi</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1953-07-10</span>) </span>10 July 1953<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;71)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Defla" title="Aïn Defla">Ain Defla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Rally_for_Democracy_(Algeria)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally for Democracy (Algeria)">National Rally for Democracy</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration" title="École nationale d&#39;administration">École nationale d'administration d'Algiers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">Politician</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">Diplomat</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ahmed Attaf</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أحمد عطاف</span>; born 10 July 1953) is an Algerian politician and diplomat. He is the current <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Algeria)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Algeria)">Minister of Foreign Affairs and the National Community Abroad</a> since March 18, 2023, after having held the position from early 1996 to late 1999. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Attaf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Attaf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahmed Attaf is a graduate of the National School of Administration of Algeria (ENA) in the Frantz Fanon promotion of 1971-1975.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980, he obtained a diploma in English language proficiency from <a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a> in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, he earned a postgraduate diploma (D.E.S) in Political Science from the University of Algiers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomatic_Career">Diplomatic Career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Attaf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Diplomatic Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After obtaining his ENA diploma at the age of 22, he was recruited by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was then sent to Washington to head the economic section at the Algerian Embassy in the United States and later became the head of the Multilateral Treaties Division.<sup id="cite_ref-bio3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He subsequently held important positions, such as Chief of the Political Affairs Division of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) from 1977 to 1979, Secretary at the Permanent Mission of Algeria to the United Nations from 1979 to 1982, Deputy Director of Strategic Affairs and Disarmament at the United Nations in 1982, and Director of International Political Affairs at the Algerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-bio3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout his career, Ahmed Attaf held several important diplomatic positions, including Algerian Ambassador to India, Yugoslavia, and the United Kingdom. He was also one of the close collaborators of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Ahmed Taleb Ibrahimi, alongside Ramtane Lamamra.<sup id="cite_ref-bio2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_career">Political career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Attaf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Secretary_of_State">Secretary of State</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Attaf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Secretary of State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 1994, Ahmed Attaf was appointed Secretary of State for Cooperation and Maghreb Affairs, and later also designated as the government spokesperson starting from October 1994. </p><p>Prior to his government appointment, Ahmed Attaf was known for his support for the closure of the borders between Algeria and Morocco, which he justified due to the smuggling of Algerian food products and drug trafficking. After his government appointment, he wrote a memorandum in 1994, informing President Zéroual of the need to close the borders with Morocco, which he obtained from the head of state. </p><p>In 1995, Ahmed Attaf described the Sant'Egidio Platform as a "non-event" in the context of the civil war of the 1990s in Algeria. This position was controversial and criticized by several political groups and human rights organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Attaf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Minister of Foreign Affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1996, Ahmed Attaf became Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria, a position he held during the "black decade" until 1999. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="RND_Deputy">RND Deputy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Attaf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: RND Deputy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1997, he was one of the founding members of the National Democratic Rally (RND). He was elected as a deputy for the 1997-2002 legislature under the banner of this party, during the first pluralistic mandate of the National People's Assembly (APN) in Algeria. He was also the President of the RND parliamentary group in the National People's Assembly and again the leading candidate in the Algerian legislative elections of 2002 in Aïn Defla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Secretary_General_of_Avant-garde_des_libertés"><span id="Secretary_General_of_Avant-garde_des_libert.C3.A9s"></span>Secretary General of Avant-garde des libertés</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Attaf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Secretary General of Avant-garde des libertés"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, he was expelled from the RND by President Abdelkader Bensalah after joining the Avant-garde des libertés (AGL) party founded by Ali Benflis. </p><p>In 2015, he was appointed advisor to Benflis and President of the Political Bureau of the movement. In 2019, he actively participated in Ali Benflis' electoral campaign for the Algerian presidential election, which was contested by Abdelmadjid Tebboune. He left the party at the end of the same year, following Benflis' withdrawal from the political scene after his electoral defeat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Return_to_the_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs">Return to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Attaf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Return to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 16 March 2023 Ahmed Attaf was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs and National Community Abroad in the Benabderrahmane government during a ministerial reshuffle, succeeding Ramtane Lamamra. </p><p>This appointment marked Ahmed Attaf's return to foreign affairs after a long period of political withdrawal during which he dedicated himself to teaching at the School of Political Sciences and International Relations in Algiers from 2009 to 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He assumed his role as minister on March 18, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 May 2023, Attaf was chosen by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune to represent him at the enthronement ceremony of King Charles III in England.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 May 2023, he chaired the follow-up body for the implementation of decisions and commitments made during the 31st Arab Summit held in Algeria. The meeting took place in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. </p><p>On 29 May 2023, he attended the tribute ceremony for the late Algerian boxer and diplomat Lahouari Godih in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2023, Attaf met with representatives of the United Nations in New York to strengthen support for Algeria's candidacy as a non-permanent member of the Security Council for the period 2024-2025.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 9, 2023, Attaf undertakes a working visit to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is welcomed by his counterpart Antony Blinken.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication">Publication</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Attaf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Publication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>L'intégrisme, une contre-culture en Algérie, Entretiens avec Bachir Boumaaza, Ahmed Attaf et Abdelkader Taffar</i>. L'Harmattan. March 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7384-6527-7" title="Special:BookSources/2-7384-6527-7"><bdi>2-7384-6527-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27int%C3%A9grisme%2C+une+contre-culture+en+Alg%C3%A9rie%2C+Entretiens+avec+Bachir+Boumaaza%2C+Ahmed+Attaf+et+Abdelkader+Taffar&amp;rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.date=1998-03&amp;rft.isbn=2-7384-6527-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Attaf" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Attaf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmed_Attaf_with_Hakan_Fidan_2023.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmed Attaf with his Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ahmed_Attaf_with_Hakan_Fidan_2023.png/243px-Ahmed_Attaf_with_Hakan_Fidan_2023.png" decoding="async" width="162" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ahmed_Attaf_with_Hakan_Fidan_2023.png/365px-Ahmed_Attaf_with_Hakan_Fidan_2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ahmed_Attaf_with_Hakan_Fidan_2023.png/486px-Ahmed_Attaf_with_Hakan_Fidan_2023.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="562" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ahmed Attaf with his Turkish counterpart <a href="/wiki/Hakan_Fidan" title="Hakan Fidan">Hakan Fidan</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Algerian_Foreign_Minister_Attaf_(53104633174).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmed Attaf with his American counterpart Antony Blinken."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Algerian_Foreign_Minister_Attaf_%2853104633174%29.jpg/168px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Algerian_Foreign_Minister_Attaf_%2853104633174%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Algerian_Foreign_Minister_Attaf_%2853104633174%29.jpg/251px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Algerian_Foreign_Minister_Attaf_%2853104633174%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Algerian_Foreign_Minister_Attaf_%2853104633174%29.jpg/335px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Algerian_Foreign_Minister_Attaf_%2853104633174%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5674" data-file-height="5082" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ahmed Attaf with his American counterpart <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 193.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmed_Attaf_with_Fay%C3%A7al_Al-Meqdad_2023.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmed Attaf with his Syrian counterpart Fayçal Al-Meqdad."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ahmed_Attaf_with_Fay%C3%A7al_Al-Meqdad_2023.png/290px-Ahmed_Attaf_with_Fay%C3%A7al_Al-Meqdad_2023.png" decoding="async" width="194" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ahmed_Attaf_with_Fay%C3%A7al_Al-Meqdad_2023.png/435px-Ahmed_Attaf_with_Fay%C3%A7al_Al-Meqdad_2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ahmed_Attaf_with_Fay%C3%A7al_Al-Meqdad_2023.png/580px-Ahmed_Attaf_with_Fay%C3%A7al_Al-Meqdad_2023.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ahmed Attaf with his Syrian counterpart Fayçal Al-Meqdad.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmed_Attaf_and_Amery_Browne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmed Attaf with his counterpart from Trinidad and Tobago, Amery Browne."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ahmed_Attaf_and_Amery_Browne.jpg/243px-Ahmed_Attaf_and_Amery_Browne.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ahmed_Attaf_and_Amery_Browne.jpg/364px-Ahmed_Attaf_and_Amery_Browne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ahmed_Attaf_and_Amery_Browne.jpg/485px-Ahmed_Attaf_and_Amery_Browne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1676" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ahmed Attaf with his counterpart from Trinidad and Tobago, Amery Browne.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmed_Attaf,_Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmed Attaf and Polish minister of foreign affairs, Radosław Sikorski"><img alt="Ahmed Attaf and Polish minister of foreign affairs, Radosław Sikorski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ahmed_Attaf%2C_Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski.jpg/225px-Ahmed_Attaf%2C_Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ahmed_Attaf%2C_Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski.jpg/338px-Ahmed_Attaf%2C_Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ahmed_Attaf%2C_Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski.jpg/450px-Ahmed_Attaf%2C_Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ahmed Attaf and Polish minister of foreign affairs, <a href="/wiki/Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Radosław Sikorski">Radosław Sikorski</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Attaf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.dz/fr/the-ministry/the-minister-of-foreign-affairs-and-national-community-abroad-1">"CV du ministre"</a>. <i>Ministry of Foreign Affairs and National Community Abroad</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+National+Community+Abroad&amp;rft.atitle=CV+du+ministre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.dz%2Ffr%2Fthe-ministry%2Fthe-minister-of-foreign-affairs-and-national-community-abroad-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Attaf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bio3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebourse.dz/nomination-dahmed-attaf-aux-affaires-etrangeres/">"Nomination d'Ahmed Attaf aux Affaires étrangères"</a>. <i>Ebourse</i>. ebourse.dz. 17 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ebourse&amp;rft.atitle=Nomination+d%27Ahmed+Attaf+aux+Affaires+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res&amp;rft.date=2023-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febourse.dz%2Fnomination-dahmed-attaf-aux-affaires-etrangeres%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Attaf" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bio2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230317-alg%C3%A9rie-ramtane-lamamra-remplac%C3%A9-par-ahmed-attaf-au-minist%C3%A8re-des-affaires-%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res">"Algérie: Ramtane Lamamra remplacé par Ahmed Attaf au ministère des Affaires étrangères"</a>. <i>RFI</i>. 17 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RFI&amp;rft.atitle=Alg%C3%A9rie%3A+Ramtane+Lamamra+remplac%C3%A9+par+Ahmed+Attaf+au+minist%C3%A8re+des+Affaires+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res&amp;rft.date=2023-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Ffr%2Fafrique%2F20230317-alg%25C3%25A9rie-ramtane-lamamra-remplac%25C3%25A9-par-ahmed-attaf-au-minist%25C3%25A8re-des-affaires-%25C3%25A9trang%25C3%25A8res&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Attaf" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1995/01/20/le-gouvernement-algerien-rejette-la-plate-forme-de-l-opposition_3836053_1819218.html">"Le gouvernement algérien rejette la «&#160;plate-forme&#160;» de l'opposition"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i>. Le Monde. 20 January 1995. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1950-6244">1950-6244</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Le+gouvernement+alg%C3%A9rien+rejette+la+%C2%AB+plate-forme+%C2%BB+de+l%27opposition&amp;rft.date=1995-01-20&amp;rft.issn=1950-6244&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Farchives%2Farticle%2F1995%2F01%2F20%2Fle-gouvernement-algerien-rejette-la-plate-forme-de-l-opposition_3836053_1819218.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Attaf" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elwatan-dz.com/il-remplace-ramtane-lamamra-aux-affaires-etrangeres-ahmed-attaf-reprend-du-service">"Il remplace ramtane Lamamra aux affaires étrangères&#160;: Ahmed Attaf reprend du service"</a>. <i>El watan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=El+watan&amp;rft.atitle=Il+remplace+ramtane+Lamamra+aux+affaires+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res+%3A+Ahmed+Attaf+reprend+du+service&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felwatan-dz.com%2Fil-remplace-ramtane-lamamra-aux-affaires-etrangeres-ahmed-attaf-reprend-du-service&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Attaf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRédaction_AE2023" class="citation web cs1">Rédaction AE (18 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algerie-eco.com/2023/03/18/affaires-etrangeres-ahmed-attaf-prend-ses-fonctions/">"Affaires étrangères&#160;: Ahmed Attaf prend ses fonctions"</a>. <i>Algerie Eco</i>. AlgerieEco<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Algerie+Eco&amp;rft.atitle=Affaires+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res+%3A+Ahmed+Attaf+prend+ses+fonctions&amp;rft.date=2023-03-18&amp;rft.au=R%C3%A9daction+AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.algerie-eco.com%2F2023%2F03%2F18%2Faffaires-etrangeres-ahmed-attaf-prend-ses-fonctions%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Attaf" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoumaza2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Boumaza, Ania (4 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algerie360.com/ceremonie-de-couronnement-du-roi-charles-iii-attaf-representera-tebboune/">"Cérémonie de couronnement du Roi Charles III&#160;: Attaf représentera Tebboune"</a>. <i>www.algerie360.com</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.algerie360.com&amp;rft.atitle=C%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie+de+couronnement+du+Roi+Charles+III+%3A+Attaf+repr%C3%A9sentera+Tebboune&amp;rft.date=2023-05-04&amp;rft.aulast=Boumaza&amp;rft.aufirst=Ania&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.algerie360.com%2Fceremonie-de-couronnement-du-roi-charles-iii-attaf-representera-tebboune%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Attaf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRédaction2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rédaction (3 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algeriepatriotique.com/2023/06/03/lahouari-godih-une-icone-algerienne-de-la-diplomatie-et-du-noble-art/">"Lahouari Godih&#160;: une icône algérienne de la diplomatie et du noble art"</a>. <i>Algérie Patriotique</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Alg%C3%A9rie+Patriotique&amp;rft.atitle=Lahouari+Godih+%3A+une+ic%C3%B4ne+alg%C3%A9rienne+de+la+diplomatie+et+du+noble+art&amp;rft.date=2023-06-03&amp;rft.au=R%C3%A9daction&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.algeriepatriotique.com%2F2023%2F06%2F03%2Flahouari-godih-une-icone-algerienne-de-la-diplomatie-et-du-noble-art%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Attaf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aps.dz/algerie/156375-attaf-a-new-york-en-prelude-aux-elections-de-renouvellement-des-membres-non-permanents-du-conseil-de-securite">"Attaf à New York en prélude aux élections de renouvellement des membres non permanents du Conseil de sécurité"</a>. <i>Algérie Presse Service</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Alg%C3%A9rie+Presse+Service&amp;rft.atitle=Attaf+%C3%A0+New+York+en+pr%C3%A9lude+aux+%C3%A9lections+de+renouvellement+des+membres+non+permanents+du+Conseil+de+s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aps.dz%2Falgerie%2F156375-attaf-a-new-york-en-prelude-aux-elections-de-renouvellement-des-membres-non-permanents-du-conseil-de-securite&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Attaf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeslous2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leslous, Samir (9 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lalgerieaujourdhui.dz/attaf-sentretient-avec-blinken-la-solidite-des-relations-algero-americaines-reaffirmee/">"Attaf s'entretient avec Blinken: La solidité des relations algéro-américaines réaffirmée"</a>. <i>L'Algérie Aujourd'hui</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=L%27Alg%C3%A9rie+Aujourd%27hui&amp;rft.atitle=Attaf+s%27entretient+avec+Blinken%3A+La+solidit%C3%A9+des+relations+alg%C3%A9ro-am%C3%A9ricaines+r%C3%A9affirm%C3%A9e&amp;rft.date=2023-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Leslous&amp;rft.aufirst=Samir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flalgerieaujourdhui.dz%2Fattaf-sentretient-avec-blinken-la-solidite-des-relations-algero-americaines-reaffirmee%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Attaf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-and-algerian-foreign-minister-ahmed-attaf-before-their-meeting/">"Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf Before Their Meeting"</a>. <i>United States Department of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+State&amp;rft.atitle=Secretary+Antony+J.+Blinken+and+Algerian+Foreign+Minister+Ahmed+Attaf+Before+Their+Meeting&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fsecretary-antony-j-blinken-and-algerian-foreign-minister-ahmed-attaf-before-their-meeting%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Attaf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about an Algerian politician is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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