CINXE.COM

法蘭西第二帝國 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>法蘭西第二帝國 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"e9a30e22-ec38-4ac6-ad46-3a53c68b6ac2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"法蘭西第二帝國","wgTitle":"法蘭西第二帝國","wgCurRevisionId":83317771,"wgRevisionId":83317771,"wgArticleId":209080,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["自2018年6月需补充来源的条目","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","含有法語的條目","在infobox country或infobox former country使用flag caption或类型字段的页面","在infobox country或infobox former country使用symbol caption或类型字段的页面","有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面","引用自1911年大英百科全书而缺少条目参数的维基百科条目","含有1911年版大英百科全书内容的维基百科条目", "1852年建立的國家或政權","1870年終結的國家或政權","法兰西第二帝国","已不存在的欧洲帝国","1852年建立","1870年廢除"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"法蘭西第二帝國","wgRelevantArticleId":209080,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true, "wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q71092","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init": "ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.large-font&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/1200px-Flag_of_France.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/800px-Flag_of_France.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/640px-Flag_of_France.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="法蘭西第二帝國 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-法蘭西第二帝國 rootpage-法蘭西第二帝國 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-帝国的建立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#帝国的建立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>帝国的建立</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-帝国的建立-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关帝国的建立子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-帝国的建立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-拿破仑三世的政治思想" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拿破仑三世的政治思想"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>拿破仑三世的政治思想</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拿破仑三世的政治思想-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政变与拿破仑称帝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政变与拿破仑称帝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>政变与拿破仑称帝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政变与拿破仑称帝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-初期统治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#初期统治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>初期统治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-初期统治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关初期统治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-初期统治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期外交政策" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期外交政策"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>早期外交政策</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期外交政策-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自由帝国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自由帝国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>自由帝国</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-自由帝国-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关自由帝国子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-自由帝国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-民众的不满" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民众的不满"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>民众的不满</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民众的不满-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-反对势力的壮大" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反对势力的壮大"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>反对势力的壮大</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-反对势力的壮大-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交上的连番失利" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交上的连番失利"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>外交上的连番失利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外交上的连番失利-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-帝国崩溃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#帝国崩溃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>帝国崩溃</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-帝国崩溃-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关帝国崩溃子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-帝国崩溃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-工人阶级的动员" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工人阶级的动员"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>工人阶级的动员</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工人阶级的动员-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1870年公投" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1870年公投"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>1870年公投</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1870年公投-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-普法战争" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#普法战争"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>普法战争</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-普法战争-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">法蘭西第二帝國</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。68种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الفرنسية الثانية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الفرنسية الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundu_Imperiu_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Segundu Imperiu Francés – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Segundu Imperiu Francés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Fransa_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="İkinci Fransa imperiyası – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkinci Fransa imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="ایکینجی فرانسه ایمپراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی فرانسه ایمپراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Другая французская імперыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Другая французская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Втора френска империя – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Втора френска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall" title="Eil Impalaeriezh c&#039;hall – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eil Impalaeriezh c&#039;hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segon_Imperi_Franc%C3%A8s" title="Segon Imperi Francès – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segon Imperi Francès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی دووەمی فەڕەنسا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی دووەمی فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A9_Francouzsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Druhé Francouzské císařství – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druhé Francouzské císařství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andet_franske_kejserrige" title="Andet franske kejserrige – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Andet franske kejserrige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweites_Kaiserreich" title="Zweites Kaiserreich – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweites Kaiserreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δεύτερη Γαλλική Αυτοκρατορία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεύτερη Γαλλική Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Second French Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dua_Franca_Imperio" title="Dua Franca Imperio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dua Franca Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_Imperio_franc%C3%A9s" title="Segundo Imperio francés – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segundo Imperio francés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_teine_keisririik" title="Prantsuse teine keisririik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse teine keisririik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Bigarren_Inperioa" title="Frantziako Bigarren Inperioa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Bigarren Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="امپراتوری دوم فرانسه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری دوم فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_toinen_keisarikunta" title="Ranskan toinen keisarikunta – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan toinen keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Empire" title="Second Empire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Second Empire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_Imperio_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Segundo Imperio Francés – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Segundo Imperio Francés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="הקיסרות השנייה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקיסרות השנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="दूसरा फ्रांसीसी साम्राज्य – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दूसरा फ्रांसीसी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1sodik_Francia_Cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rs%C3%A1g" title="Második Francia Császárság – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Második Francia Császárság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանսիական երկրորդ կայսրություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիական երկրորդ կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Kedua_Prancis" title="Kekaisaran Kedua Prancis – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Kedua Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duesma_Franca_Imperio" title="Duesma Franca Imperio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Duesma Franca Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0ara_franska_keisaraveldi%C3%B0" title="Síðara franska keisaraveldið – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Síðara franska keisaraveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondo_Impero_francese" title="Secondo Impero francese – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Secondo Impero francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E6%94%BF" title="フランス第二帝政 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス第二帝政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის მეორე იმპერია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის მეორე იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제2제국 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 제2제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secundum_Imperium_Francicum" title="Secundum Imperium Francicum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Secundum Imperium Francicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antroji_Pranc%C5%ABzijos_imperija" title="Antroji Prancūzijos imperija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antroji Prancūzijos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_Otr%C4%81_imp%C4%93rija" title="Francijas Otrā impērija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas Otrā impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Второ Француско Царство – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Второ Француско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="फ्रान्सचे दुसरे साम्राज्य – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रान्सचे दुसरे साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Perancis_Kedua" title="Empayar Perancis Kedua – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Perancis Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="दोस्रो फ्रान्सेली साम्राज्य – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दोस्रो फ्रान्सेली साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_andre_franske_keiserd%C3%B8mme" title="Det andre franske keiserdømme – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det andre franske keiserdømme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Cesarstwo_Francuskie" title="II Cesarstwo Francuskie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="II Cesarstwo Francuskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="دوجی فرانسیسی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دوجی فرانسیسی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%90_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="د فرانسې دویمه سترواکي – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فرانسې دویمه سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_Imp%C3%A9rio_Franc%C3%AAs" title="Segundo Império Francês – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segundo Império Francês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Doilea_Imperiu_Francez" title="Al Doilea Imperiu Francez – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al Doilea Imperiu Francez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вторая империя – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundu_Imp%C3%A8riu_frantzesu" title="Segundu Impèriu frantzesu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Segundu Impèriu frantzesu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seicont_French_Empire" title="Seicont French Empire – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seicont French Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Second French Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A9_franc%C3%BAzske_cis%C3%A1rstvo" title="Druhé francúzske cisárstvo – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Druhé francúzske cisárstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugo_francosko_cesarstvo" title="Drugo francosko cesarstvo – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Drugo francosko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_e_Dyt%C3%AB_Franceze" title="Perandoria e Dytë Franceze – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria e Dytë Franceze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Друго француско царство – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Друго француско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andra_franska_kejsard%C3%B6met" title="Andra franska kejsardömet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andra franska kejsardömet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่สอง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่สอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Frans%C4%B1z_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="İkinci Fransız İmparatorluğu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İkinci Fransız İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Друга французька імперія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друга французька імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="فرانسیسی سلطنت دوم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی سلطنت دوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondo_Inpero_franseze" title="Secondo Inpero franseze – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Secondo Inpero franseze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Nh%E1%BB%8B_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_ch%E1%BA%BF_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Đệ Nhị Đế chế Pháp – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đệ Nhị Đế chế Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第二帝国 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰西第二帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთიშ მაჟირა იმპერია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ მაჟირა იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-j%C4%AB_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二帝國 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西第二帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71092#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;oldid=83317771" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;id=83317771&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%2598%25AD%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25BA%258C%25E5%25B8%259D%25E5%259C%258B"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%2598%25AD%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25BA%258C%25E5%25B8%259D%25E5%259C%258B"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Second_French_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71092" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年6月20日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%22">"法蘭西第二帝國"</a> &#8212; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=&amp;as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%22%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&amp;q=%22%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&amp;safe=off&amp;q=%22%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">法蘭西帝國</div><div class="ib-country-names">Empire français</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1852年—1870年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="法國國旗"><img alt="法國國旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/125px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/188px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/250px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="法國國旗">國旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_(1852%E2%80%931870)-2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="法國國徽"><img alt="法國國徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="法国国徽"> 國徽</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌:</b>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%9B%E5%8F%91" title="向叙利亚进发">向叙利亚进发</a>》(事實上)<br />法語:<span lang="fr">Partant pour la Syrie</span><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="107" data-mwtitle="Partant_pour_la_Syrie.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Partant_pour_la_Syrie.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Partant_pour_la_Syrie.ogg/Partant_pour_la_Syrie.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Empire_(1861).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1861年的法蘭西第二帝國"><img alt="1861年的法蘭西第二帝國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/French_Empire_%281861%29.svg/250px-French_Empire_%281861%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/French_Empire_%281861%29.svg/375px-French_Empire_%281861%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/French_Empire_%281861%29.svg/500px-French_Empire_%281861%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">1861年的法蘭西第二帝國</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Second_French_Empire_(1852%E2%80%931870).png" class="mw-file-description" title="法蘭西第二帝國及其殖民地"><img alt="法蘭西第二帝國及其殖民地" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.png/250px-Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.png/375px-Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.png/500px-Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">法蘭西第二帝國及其殖民地</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">巴黎</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="法國政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="绝对君主制">绝对君主制</a>(1852年-1859年)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="議會制君主立憲制">议会制君主立憲制</a>(1859年-1870年)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国君主列表">皇帝</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1852年-1870年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">拿破仑三世</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">法國總理</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1869年-1870年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E8%80%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="埃米勒·奧利維耶">埃米勒·奧利维耶</a>(首)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1870 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E8%B5%9E-%E8%92%99%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6_(%E5%85%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A1%A5%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="夏尔·库赞-蒙托邦 (八里桥伯爵)">夏尔·库赞-蒙托邦</a>(末)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="法国议会">法國議會</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="上议院">上议院</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="法國參議院">法國參議院</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="下议院">下议院</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%A2_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="立法团 (法国)">立法團</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙三世">拿破崙三世</a>稱帝 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1852年12月2日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="普法戰爭">普法戰爭</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1870年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%95%B6%E6%9C%83%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="色當會戰">色當會戰</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1870年9月4日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="法國地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">1856年</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">537,699平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">1866年</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">550,986平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="法國人口">人口</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1856年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">36039364</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1866年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">38067064</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="法国法郎">法国法郎</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:FR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:FR(页面不存在)">FR</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二共和國">法蘭西第二共和國</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第三共和國">法蘭西第三共和國</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>法兰西第二帝国</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>:Second Empire)是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="波拿巴家族">波拿巴家族</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑三世">拿破仑三世</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>建立的最後一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a>政权(1852年-1870年),在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第三共和国">法兰西第三共和国</a>之前,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西第二共和国">法兰西第二共和国</a>之后。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="帝国的建立"><span id=".E5.B8.9D.E5.9B.BD.E7.9A.84.E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B"></span>帝国的建立</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:帝国的建立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拿破仑三世的政治思想"><span id=".E6.8B.BF.E7.A0.B4.E4.BB.91.E4.B8.89.E4.B8.96.E7.9A.84.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E6.80.9D.E6.83.B3"></span>拿破仑三世的政治思想</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:拿破仑三世的政治思想"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg/200px-Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg/300px-Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg/400px-Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>拿破仑三世</figcaption></figure> <p>虽然帝国政府的架构与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国">第一帝国</a>的几乎一样,但是两者建立的原则却是完全不同。拿破仑三世经常表示,第二帝国的功能就是引导国民认识<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="司法">司法</a>,在外交上则追求永久和平。早前,路易-拿破仑在牢狱中和流亡中多次谴责<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E5%A4%B4%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="寡头政治">寡头政治</a>的政府忽视社会问题。他在担任<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西第二共和国">第二共和国</a>的总统时,以普选维持其权力,并保持一贯作风,决心用他构想的“拿破仑思想”来建立新政府解决上述问题:以属于皇帝、被选定的人民为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主">民主</a>的代表;以他自己代表<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世">拿破仑一世</a>——他那从<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a>中以武力崛起,恍若从<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BA%87%E7%89%B9" title="朱庇特">朱庇特</a>头颅出生的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%B6%85%E8%80%B3%E7%93%A6" title="弥涅耳瓦">密涅瓦</a>,保护法国社会在革命期间所得的伯父。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_III.svg/200px-Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_III.svg/300px-Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_III.svg/400px-Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>法兰西第二帝国的拿破仑皇帝旗</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政变与拿破仑称帝"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E5.8F.98.E4.B8.8E.E6.8B.BF.E7.A0.B4.E4.BB.91.E7.A7.B0.E5.B8.9D"></span>政变与拿破仑称帝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:政变与拿破仑称帝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/1851%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="1851年法国政变">1851年法國政變</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1852年法蘭西第二帝國公投" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1852 French Second Empire referendum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1852年法蘭西第二帝國公投(页面不存在)">1852年法蘭西第二帝國公投</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_French_Second_Empire_referendum" class="extiw" title="en:1852 French Second Empire referendum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1852 French Second Empire referendum</span></a></span>)</span></span></div> <p>1851年12月2日,总统路易-拿破仑·波拿巴在没有宪法授权下解散了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)" title="國民議會 (法國)">国民议会</a>。自此他成为法国唯一的统治者,恢復议会先前取消的普选,议会担心没有受过教育、保守的农民会反对共和并让<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="七月王朝">七月王朝</a>复辟。 </p><p>1852年1月14日,路易-拿破仑制定了反议会的宪法,与1848年时的行动非常类似。宪法其中一项新政策就是让<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="立法">立法院</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="普遍選舉">普选</a>产生,但立法院不能自主,只能处理行政院提出的法案。此政策推出后,类似<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BE%E6%9C%88%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="雾月政变">雾月政变</a>的事件发生。法国人民普遍支持拿破仑的决定,并让他把总统任期延长十年。作为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国家元首">国家元首</a>,他接管了所有行政及立法力量,单独对人民负责。拿破仑可以随意任免负责准备法案的国务院的成员以及帝国永久机构<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="参议院 (法国)">元老院</a>的成员。 </p><p>1852年12月2日,深信“拿破仑神话”的法国人民在恐怕国家陷入<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="无政府状态">无政府状态</a>之下,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="公民投票">公投</a>中几乎一致支持路易·拿破仑登上权力之巅。他于是自任“拿破仑三世,法国人的皇帝”,建立了第二帝国。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E9%AB%98%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="夏尔·戴高乐">夏尔·戴高乐</a>后来认为这次公投是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="波拿巴主义">波拿巴主义</a>的象征。拿破仑三世的上台,象徵<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴王朝</a>的復辟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="初期统治"><span id=".E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F.E7.BB.9F.E6.B2.BB"></span>初期统治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:初期统治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#002654"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="法國歷史"><span style="color:white">法國历史</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="百合花飾(Fleur-de-lis)"><img alt="百合花飾(Fleur-de-lis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/50px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/75px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/100px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="364" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法國帝國鵰(Aigle de drapeau)"><img alt="法國帝國鵰(Aigle de drapeau)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/50px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/75px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/100px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="364" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="National Emblem"><img alt="National Emblem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Insigne_Francum.svg/50px-Insigne_Francum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Insigne_Francum.svg/75px-Insigne_Francum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Insigne_Francum.svg/100px-Insigne_Francum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="background:#CE1126"> <span style="color:white">历史系列条目</span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eee);color: inherit;">早期歷史</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法國史前時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prehistory of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法國史前時代(页面不存在)">史前時代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Prehistory of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prehistory of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> &#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希臘殖民時期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘殖民時期(页面不存在)">希臘殖民時期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks_in_pre-Roman_Gaul" class="extiw" title="en:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul</span></a></span>)</span></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 前600年—前40年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="高盧">高盧</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="凱爾特人">凱爾特人</a>)</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> &#160; 至前50年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="罗马高卢">羅馬高盧</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬人</a>)</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 前50年—公元486年</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eee);color: inherit;">中古時期</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭克王國">法蘭克王國</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> &#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西法蘭克王國">西法蘭克王國</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> &#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 987–1792</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eee);color: inherit;">近代早期</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 987–1792</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一共和国">法兰西第一共和国</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1792-1803</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国">法兰西第一帝国</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1804-1815</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eee);color: inherit;">近代</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟">波旁王室復辟</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1814年–1830年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="七月王朝">七月王朝</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1830年–1848年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二共和國">法蘭西第二共和國</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1848年–1852年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">法蘭西第二帝國</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1852年–1870年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第三共和国">法兰西第三共和国</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1870年–1940年</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eee);color: inherit;">20世紀至現代</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第三共和国">法兰西第三共和国</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1870年–1940年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="自由法國">自由法國</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="维希法国">维希法国</a></li></ul></div></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1940年–1944年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="法蘭西共和國臨時政府">臨時政府</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1944年–1946年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第四共和国">法蘭西第四共和國</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1946年–1958年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第五共和國">法蘭西第五共和國</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1958年–<small>今世</small></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 主题</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="法国文化">人文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="法国军事史">軍事史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法國政治史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political history of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法國政治史(页面不存在)">政治史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Political history of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political history of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法國經濟史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic history of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法國經濟史(页面不存在)">經濟史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Economic history of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic history of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="法语历史">法語史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="法國文學">文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF" title="法国美术">美術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="法国电影">電影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="法国音乐">音樂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法國哲學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French philosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法國哲學(页面不存在)">哲學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:French philosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French philosophy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="法國軍隊">軍隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B3%BD%E6%9B%B2" title="馬賽曲">國歌</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:法国">法国主题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:法國歷史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:法國歷史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:法國歷史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Four_Napoleons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/The_Four_Napoleons.jpg/220px-The_Four_Napoleons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/The_Four_Napoleons.jpg/330px-The_Four_Napoleons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/The_Four_Napoleons.jpg/440px-The_Four_Napoleons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption>"四個拿破崙",一幅约<span style="white-space:nowrap;">1858</span>描繪的宣傳圖像展示了<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙一世">拿破崙一世</a>(背影)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙二世">拿破崙二世</a>(背影)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙三世">拿破崙三世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙四世">拿破崙四世</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p>拿破仑三世的行为,很快就显示出社会正义不代表<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="自由">自由</a>,和他在1848年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國二月革命">二月革命</a>期间做出的承诺只是空话。他压制了所有提倡<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E7%9B%8A%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="公益精神(页面不存在)">公益精神</a>(public spirit)的国民力量,包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="议会">议会</a>、普选、传媒、教育与其他方面的团体。立法院被禁止选举总统、管理立法程序、提出及制定法案、为财政预算投票或公开它的审议过程。同样地,政府加强对普选的监控,并限制选举资格——改动选区,令郊区人口普遍能选出保皇势力,压制壮大的自由派。 政府也限制<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AE%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="言论自由">言论自由</a>,要求传媒交出“安全金”(<i>cautionnements</i>),作为它们保持“良好”表现的保证;政府也会发出警告(<i>avertissements</i>),禁止内容敏感的刊物出版,以查封或结束出版团体作为惩罚。书籍也受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="审查制度">内容审查</a>。 </p><p>为了对抗个人的反政府行动,政府也实施了对可疑人士的检查制度。1858年,意大利人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%88%87%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="费利切·奥尔西尼(页面不存在)">费利切·奥尔西尼</a>(Felice Orsini)企图刺杀拿破仑三世。虽然奥尔西尼的行刺理由是为了意大利统一,但已经给拿破仑的政权以此为由采取更严厉的国家安全法例(<i>sûreté générale</i>),容许它在未经审讯下拘留、流放或驱逐任何可疑人士。 教育部门也采取类似的严厉政策,严禁高中(<i>lycée</i>)教授<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>,并增加了有关部门的纪律处分权力。 </p><p>自路易·拿破仑称帝七年以来,法国没有政党政治。政府一直以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="公投">公投</a>统治国家。1857年之前,法国没有反对派。1857至1860年间,反对派主要人物只有“五人组”——<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6" title="埃米尔·奥利维耶">埃米尔·奥利维耶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%94" title="朱尔·法夫尔">朱尔·法夫尔</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="埃内斯特·皮卡尔(页面不存在)">埃内斯特·皮卡尔</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B-%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%86%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雅克-路易·埃农(页面不存在)">雅克-路易·埃农</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E8%92%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔弗雷德·达里蒙(页面不存在)">阿尔弗雷德·达里蒙</a>。1853年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国正统主义者(页面不存在)">法国正统主义者</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E6%B4%BE" title="奥尔良派">奥尔良派</a>企图在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>恢复波旁-奥尔良的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="七月王朝">七月王朝</a>,但是失败。保皇党此后便即落沒。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期外交政策"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96"></span>早期外交政策</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:早期外交政策"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1854年,法国参与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="克里米亚战争">克里米亚战争</a>,与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">英国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>联军在1856年击败<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯</a>。三世独子<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%C2%B7%E6%AC%A7%E4%BB%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑·欧仁·路易·波拿巴">欧仁·波拿巴</a>在同年出生,令拿破仑三世有后。于是,拿破仑三世认为可以大展拳脚,实施他的政治理想。 </p><p>1859年,拿破仑三世的法国与<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="萨丁尼亚王国">萨丁尼亚王国</a>结盟,參與了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次意大利獨立戰爭">第二次義大利獨立戰爭</a>,与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利</a>一戰。后来这位法国皇帝害怕<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="德意志邦国">德意志邦国</a>干预战争和意大利壮大,故此在不久后跟<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利</a>议和。根据法国与萨丁尼亚的协议,法国在1860年获得<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="萨伏伊">萨伏伊</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="尼斯">尼斯</a>。法国突然停战令意大利人甚为不满。 </p><p>得到法国支持的萨丁尼亚建立了<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利王国">意大利王国</a>,在1861年初时只剩下<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="威尼西亞">威尼西亚</a>(Venetia)和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%82%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马邦(页面不存在)">罗马邦</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="拉齐奥">拉齐奥</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马市</a>)还未统一。萨丁尼亚的成功让一直支持拿破仑的法国<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教徒">天主教徒</a>甚为不满。他们认为法国不应攻打以天主教为主的奥地利,甚至帮助萨丁尼亚以武力收复<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>统治的罗马邦。因此,天主教徒开始反对政府。其中,极端支持教宗权威的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="路易·维伊奥(页面不存在)">路易·维伊奥</a>在<i>Univers</i>撰文批评政府。1860年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BE%99%E6%B4%BE%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="马龙派教会">马龙派教徒</a>(Maronite)与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="回教">回教</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德鲁士教派(页面不存在)">德鲁士教派</a>(Druze)在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>发生冲突,法国成功平息事件,但未能挽回天主教徒的支持。 </p><p>法国外交政策充满矛盾。拿破仑当初支持<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利统一运动">意大利统一运动</a>,其后却害怕意大利统一后变成法国的强邻,马上结束了对意大利人的支持,反而令其他地方的人民更期望建立民族国家。1861年2月18日,萨丁尼亚王国在迅速兼并<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="托斯卡纳">托斯卡纳</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="兩西西里王國">两西西里王国</a>后成立<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利王国">意大利王国</a>。意大利的重建证明了拿破仑采用折中主义的后果。拿破仑在内政也采取折中政策。但相反地,他赋予的最少让步也足以让民众日渐有更多难以拒绝、甚至正当的政治要求。 </p><p>拿破仑为了在外交连番失利后恢复帝国的声誉,尝试在失去右派的支持后拉拢左派。意大利一战后,他在1859年8月16日宣布大赦,标志着<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="君主专制">君主专制</a>帝国转变为存在了十年的自由主义、实行<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a>的国家。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自由帝国"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.94.B1.E5.B8.9D.E5.9B.BD"></span>自由帝国</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:自由帝国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民众的不满"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E4.BC.97.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.8D.E6.BB.A1"></span>民众的不满</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:民众的不满"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>法国在1860年1月与英国签署商务条约,确认了英方<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%83%E7%99%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·科布登(页面不存在)">理查德·科布登</a>与法方<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米歇尔·舍瓦利耶(页面不存在)">米歇尔·舍瓦利耶</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="自由贸易">自由贸易</a>协议,令法国工业遭遇突如其来的外国贸易竞争。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="保护主义">保护主义</a>者与天主教徒都发现,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="绝对道德主义(页面不存在)">绝对道德主义</a>(moral absolutism)有时能够满足他们的利益与目标,但拿破仑的“道德政策”明显地令他们受损。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="反对势力的壮大"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E5.AF.B9.E5.8A.BF.E5.8A.9B.E7.9A.84.E5.A3.AE.E5.A4.A7"></span>反对势力的壮大</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:反对势力的壮大"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>拿破仑开始放松对言论的钳制。1860年11月24日,他容许議會可以自由讨论他的发言;报章可以出版国民议会的辩论。同时,拿破仑凭借报章抗衡日益增长、反对皇帝对意大利政策的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>反对势力。 </p><p>政府多数派开始显示逐渐独立于皇帝之迹象。1861年,皇帝失去了在立法团休会期间向外借款的权力;财政预算案可以分段通过,而不需要以整笔金额通过。这成为了反对派对抗皇帝的新工具。往后的事件也正中反对派的下怀。 </p><p>而法国在外交關係上再次令意大利与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>的人民失望。1863年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>起义发生,后来被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%BF%84" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="沙俄">沙俄</a>政府镇压。这些挫折促使天主教徒、自由与共和主义者等反对派组成自由派联盟(<i>Union libérale</i>)。在1863年的选举中,反对派赢得四十席。其领袖<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阿道夫·梯也尔">阿道夫·梯也尔</a>马上要求“必需的自由”。 </p><p>拿破仑难以误解以上法国民意的表现,而且他在外交的挫败也表示他不能遏止如此的意见。他撤换政府部长,又任命反教会的教育部长,表示他尝试与左派改善关系。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BB%81%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%9F%83" title="欧仁·鲁埃">欧仁·鲁埃</a>担任总理,被称为“副皇帝”。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="梯也尔">梯也尔</a>之派别是宪法所容许。以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="維克多·雨果">維克多·雨果</a>为首的特赦或自愿流亡的共和分子也是不愿妥协的反对势力。所以,先前的统治阶层正在显示出他们想再从政的决心。这种<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="资产阶级">资产阶级</a>的政治运动可能会散播到大众,威胁拿破仑的统治。不过,他认为只要像以前般获得工人阶级的支持,就可以巩固自己的权力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外交上的连番失利"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E8.BF.9E.E7.95.AA.E5.A4.B1.E5.88.A9"></span>外交上的连番失利</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:外交上的连番失利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1864年,法国皇帝得到保皇党的支持后,拒绝了所有自由派的要求。这个时候,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="美国内战">美国内战</a>接近尾声,法国工业危机即将停止。9月15日,法国政府与<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗國">教宗國</a>达成协议。前者承诺以卫军防止意大利攻打罗马邦。10月30日,普奥两国则在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="德丹战争">战争</a>中击败<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>,共同管理<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因</a>。暂时平息了该地的问题。 </p><p>拿破仑维持极具野心、却屡见败绩的外交政策。1857年,法国坚持与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>结盟,借<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%8F%B7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="亚罗号事件">亚罗号事件</a>发动了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次鸦片战争">第二次鸦片战争</a>,迫使<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="清政府">清政府</a>开放更多<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>港口予西方商人。1861至63年,法国积极在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E8%B6%BE%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="交趾支那">交趾支那</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="安南保護國">安南</a>建立殖民地。 </p><p>1863年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波兰一月起义(页面不存在)">波兰起义</a>发生。拿破仑公开支持波兰人的意愿,但完全没有军事支持,反而仅仅招来俄国的愤恨。 </p><p>1863年,拿破仑曾经考虑过干预<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="南北战争">南北战争</a>,但最后放弃计划,把焦点转向美国南邻<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>。该年,法国军队<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="法國武裝干涉墨西哥">侵入墨西哥</a>,占领<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a>,并拥立<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="哈布斯堡">哈布斯堡</a>成员<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%9E%E8%AF%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5)" title="马西米连诺一世 (墨西哥)">马克西米连大公</a>为帝,建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="墨西哥第二帝國">墨西哥第二帝国</a>。但是,南北战争在1865年就结束。由于美国明确表示会干预墨西哥问题,甚至向墨西哥的共和派提供军备,故此拿破仑放弃了马西米连诺。1867年,孤军作战的马西米连诺被捕,最后被枪毙。奥地利皇室自然深感怨恨。 </p><p>1863年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC" title="石勒苏益格">石勒苏益格</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="荷尔斯泰因">荷尔斯泰因</a>和意大利的人民都要求有更多权利。面对着波兰带来的窘态,拿破仑惟有再次提出总是因为时机不佳而毫无效果的权宜之计——建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="议会">议会</a>。这次他还是失败——英国不接受国会的理念,而保守的奥地利、俄罗斯与<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="普鲁士">普鲁士</a>坚持专制统治,绝对不会给<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="威尼托大区">威尼西亚</a>与波兰自由的机会。 </p><p>然而,法国的形势因普鲁士在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>称雄而变差。1866年,普鲁士在<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="普奥战争">普奥战争</a>取胜,统一了德国北方诸邦。法国在德之影响力消失。1865年,拿破仑三世与普鲁士宰相<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="俾斯麦">俾斯麦</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8" title="比亚里茨">比亚里茨</a>达成协定。对方模糊地保证如若法国在战争中保持中立而普鲁士取胜,普方将让法国得到德国西部领土。结果,普鲁士是取胜了,但法国一无所得,反而多了一个强邻。 </p><p>拿破仑未能取得<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="莱茵河">莱茵河</a>地区的领土,在战争后企图愿望成真。他向普鲁士要求得到原本俾斯麦承诺给出的领土,或是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a>,甚至加上<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>。俾斯麦把他的提议公开,结果令拿破仑出丑。1867年,卢森堡在包括法国之内的数个欧陆国家保证下,获得中立的地位。拿破仑一无所得,反而令法国更形孤立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="帝国崩溃"><span id=".E5.B8.9D.E5.9B.BD.E5.B4.A9.E6.BA.83"></span>帝国崩溃</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:帝国崩溃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="普奥战争">普奥战争</a>过后,反对派的代表<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%94" title="朱尔·法夫尔">朱尔·法夫尔</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="梯也尔">梯也尔</a>谴责拿破仑犯下战略错误。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6" title="埃米尔·奥利维耶">埃米尔·奥利维耶</a>解散了政府的多数派,明确表示除非皇帝赋予完全自由,否则将不会与政府合作。他也组成了第三党,并要求在1860年的“大法案”基础上取得更多让步。根据1864年的协定,法国即将把驻<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>之军队撤回,引来<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>绝对权力主义者的不满,担心教宗地位不稳。后来,拿破仑也认为有必要处理“大法案”的问题,故此其后他重新赋予立法团的质询权利,并减少对传媒与集会的限制。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BB%81%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%9F%83" title="欧仁·鲁埃">欧仁·鲁埃</a>想成立<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="“皇朝联盟”" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Union dynastique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%9C%E7%9A%87%E6%9C%9D%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E2%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="“皇朝联盟”(页面不存在)">“皇朝联盟”</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_dynastique" class="extiw" title="fr:Union dynastique"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Union dynastique</span></a></span>)</span></span>作为支持帝国的政党,但未能阻止自由派反对政府。后来发生的国际大事令拿破仑不能抽身处理这些问题。 </p><p>法国皇帝面对的困境难以解决。他本来希望借助赋予新闻自由与集会自由,避免在言论自由让步,并保持他收回这些自由的机会,但是最后反被自己的政策所误。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C" title="维克多·雨果">维克多·雨果</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="&#39;&#39;查第曼&#39;&#39;" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Châtiments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27%27%E6%9F%A5%E7%AC%AC%E6%9B%BC%27%27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="&#39;&#39;查第曼&#39;&#39;(页面不存在)"><i>查第曼</i></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2timents" class="extiw" title="fr:Châtiments"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Châtiments</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="罗什福尔" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Victor Henri Rochefort, Marquis de Rochefort-LuCay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94" title="罗什福尔">罗什福尔</a></span></span>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="&#39;&#39;勞特尼&#39;&#39;" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Lanterne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27%27%E5%8B%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%BC%27%27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="&#39;&#39;勞特尼&#39;&#39;(页面不存在)"><i>勞特尼</i></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanterne" class="extiw" title="fr:Lanterne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Lanterne</span></a></span>)</span></span>文章,以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E5%BF%85%E5%A4%A7" title="莱昂·甘必大">莱昂·甘必大</a>對於帝国对<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E5%90%95%E5%85%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="路易·夏尔·德莱克吕兹(页面不存在)">路易·夏尔·德莱克吕兹</a>之审判的控訴中,都可以看出出自由派与政府之对立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工人阶级的动员"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.BA.BA.E9.98.B6.E7.BA.A7.E7.9A.84.E5.8A.A8.E5.91.98"></span>工人阶级的动员</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:工人阶级的动员"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>而在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>绝对权力主义者愈来愈不满,而先前受保护的工人階級则因为自由贸易政策而不满,不再保持政治中立。而某些工人甚至無視<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94-%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="皮埃尔-约瑟夫·普鲁东">皮埃尔-约瑟夫·普鲁东</a>激昂批评了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义">共产主义</a>的理论,开始信任<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="第一国际">第一国际</a>上<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="卡尔·马克思">卡尔·马克思</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="集体主义">集体主义</a>理论与<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BE%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%AF%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="米哈依尔·巴枯宁">米哈依尔·巴枯宁</a>的革命理论。工人会议因为被禁止而变得著名,因為工人在社会中的解放与政治自由被认定是分不开的,因此<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="第一国际">第一国际</a>代表与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="共和">共和</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="资产阶级">资产阶级</a>联盟的對立形成。而帝国政府对此感到惊讶,并开始尝试同时压制中产阶级与工人阶级,迫使他们一起开始革命行动。 在此期间,1869年5月选举举行,令政府再次受挫。虽然政府打着“反对红色恐怖”的旗号,但折中派的奥利维耶仍未被它接受。40名自由分子與116名第三党成员被选出。因此政府必须让步,于是在9月8日把一人政府改为<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="议会">议会</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a>。1870年1月2日,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奥利维耶(页面不存在)">奥利维耶</a>成为首个<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="责任内阁">责任内阁</a>的首长。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1870年公投"><span id="1870.E5.B9.B4.E5.85.AC.E6.8A.95"></span>1870年公投</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:1870年公投"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>与国民不同的是,共和派还未因得到更多自由而满足。他们拒绝妥协,坚持要推翻帝国。皇室成员<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃尔·波拿巴(页面不存在)">皮埃尔·波拿巴</a>在1870年1月10日谋杀新闻工作者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="维克托·诺亚(页面不存在)">维克托·诺亚</a>,令革命党人有反政府的借口。5月8日,拿破仑在公投中取胜。这本应令帝国更稳固,但它其实注定了帝国的灭亡。 </p><p>人們認為,外交上的成功會使國家忘記自由,轉而支持榮耀。在1870年1月2日的議會革命之後,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杭特達魯" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Comte Daru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%AD%E7%89%B9%E9%81%94%E9%AD%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杭特達魯(页面不存在)">杭特達魯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comte_Daru" class="extiw" title="fr:Comte Daru"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Comte Daru</span></a></span>)</span></span>的通過<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%80%AB%E7%99%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="克拉倫登">克拉倫登</a>再興伯爵在<a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6niggratz%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Königgratz之戰(页面不存在)">Königgratz之戰</a>之後的解除武裝計劃,但這是徒勞的。他遭到了普魯士和皇家隨行人員的拒絕。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐仁尼" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Eugénie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E4%BB%81%E5%B0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐仁尼(页面不存在)">歐仁尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie" class="extiw" title="fr:Eugénie"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Eugénie</span></a></span>)</span></span>女皇被稱讚「如果沒有戰爭,我的兒子永遠不會成為皇帝」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="普法战争"><span id=".E6.99.AE.E6.B3.95.E6.88.98.E4.BA.89"></span>普法战争</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:普法战争"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1860年代,<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="普鲁士">普鲁士</a>的崛起令<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>深感不安,最后两国因1870年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="埃姆斯電報">埃姆斯电报</a>七月危机酿成战争。7月19日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6" title="埃米尔·奥利维耶">埃米尔·奥利维耶</a>的政府向普鲁士宣战,而名义上的开战理由则是有关<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>王位继承问题。<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="普法战争">普法战争</a>爆发,法军多番受挫,在<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%93%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="色当战役">色当战役</a>大败于普军。拿破仑三世与他剩余的军士在9月1日向普鲁士投降。皇帝投降的消息在三天后传到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>,国民议会被人入侵。9月4日下午,巴黎的代表成立新政府。共和派代表<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E5%BF%85%E5%A4%A7" title="莱昂·甘必大">莱昂·甘必大</a>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴黎大会堂(页面不存在)">巴黎大会堂</a>(Hotel de Ville)宣布帝国灭亡,成立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第三共和国">法兰西第三共和国</a>。摄政的皇后<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%8F%90%E8%8D%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="歐珍妮·德·蒙提荷">歐也妮</a>逃离<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%AB" title="杜伊勒里宫">杜伊勒里宫</a>,到达<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>,正式结束了第二帝国,隨後被法蘭西第三共和国<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國防政府">国防政府</a>取代。 </p><p>路易·拿破仑在1871年3月流亡至英国,在1873年去世。他的儿子、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑王朝">拿破仑王朝</a>最后继承人<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%C2%B7%E6%AD%90%E4%BB%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙·歐仁·路易·波拿巴">拿破崙·歐仁·路易·波拿巴</a>在1879年去世。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参看"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E7.9C.8B"></span>参看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:参看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E5%88%97%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="克勞德·昂列·聖西門">克勞德·昂列·聖西門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑三世">拿破仑三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="普法戰爭">普法戰爭</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <p><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PD-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></a></span>&#160;</span>本条目包含来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" title="公有领域">公有领域</a>出版物的文本:&#160;<cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Chisholm, Hugh (编). <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> (第11版). London: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="劍橋大學出版社">Cambridge University Press</a>. 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugh&amp;rft.aulast=Chisholm&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.edition=%28%E7%AC%AC11%E7%89%88%29&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="法國君主" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:法國君主"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template talk:法國君主"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:法國君主"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="法國君主" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国君主列表">法國君主</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法兰克国王列表">法兰克国王列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国君主列表">法国君主列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%96" title="法國君主世系圖">法國君主世系圖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE_(%E7%AE%80%E7%89%88)" title="法国君主世系图 (简版)">簡版</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%B4%9B%E6%BA%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="墨洛溫王朝">墨洛溫王朝</a><br />(509年—751年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维一世">克洛维一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="希尔德贝特一世">希尔德贝特一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克罗多米尔">克罗多米尔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德里克一世">提乌德里克一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德贝尔特一世">提乌德贝尔特一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="提乌德鲍德">提乌德鲍德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔一世">克洛泰尔一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="查理贝尔特一世">查理贝尔特一世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="贡特朗">贡特朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西吉贝尔特一世">西吉贝尔特一世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="希爾德貝爾特二世">希爾德貝爾特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德贝尔特二世">提乌德贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德里克二世">提乌德里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西吉贝尔特二世">西吉贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="希尔佩里克一世">希尔佩里克一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔二世">克洛泰尔二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特一世">达戈贝尔特一世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="查理贝尔特二世">查理贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9D%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="阿基坦的希尔佩里克">阿基坦的希尔佩里克</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="西吉贝尔特三世">西吉贝尔特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%85%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="领养的希尔德贝尔特">领养的希尔德贝尔特</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维二世">克洛维二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔三世">克洛泰尔三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="希尔德里克二世">希尔德里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="提烏德里克三世">提烏德里克三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克洛維三世">克洛維三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特二世">达戈贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维四世">克洛维四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="希尔德贝尔特三世">希尔德贝尔特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特三世">达戈贝尔特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="希尔佩里克二世">希尔佩里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔四世">克洛泰尔四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德里克四世">提乌德里克四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="希爾德里克三世">希爾德里克三世</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/100px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/150px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/200px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="364" /></a></span><br /><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/100px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/150px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/200px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林王朝</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="罗伯特王朝">罗伯特王朝</a><br />/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="博索尼德王朝">博索尼德王朝</a><br />(751年—987年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3" title="矮子丕平">矮子丕平</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="卡洛曼一世">卡洛曼一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼">查理曼/查理一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AA%A0%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" title="虔誠者路易">路易一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%83%E5%A4%B4%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="秃头查理">查理二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易二世 (西法兰克)">路易二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易三世 (西法兰克)">路易三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="卡洛曼二世 (西法兰克)">卡洛曼二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%96%E5%AD%90%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="胖子查理">胖子查理</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" title="厄德 (西法蘭克)">厄德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="查理三世 (西法兰克)">查理三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="罗贝尔一世 (西法兰克)">羅貝爾一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" title="拉烏爾 (西法蘭克)">拉烏爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易四世 (西法兰克)">路易四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" title="洛泰尔 (西法蘭克)">洛泰爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易五世 (西法兰克)">路易五世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">卡佩王朝</a><br />(987年—1328年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9" title="于格·卡佩">于格·卡佩</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="罗贝尔二世 (法兰西)">羅貝爾二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利一世 (法兰西)">亨利一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力一世 (法兰西)">腓力一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易六世 (法兰西)">路易六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易七世 (法兰西)">路易七世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力二世 (法兰西)">腓力二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易八世 (法兰西)">路易八世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易九世 (法兰西)">路易九世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力三世 (法兰西)">腓力三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力四世 (法兰西)">腓力四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易十世 (法蘭西)">路易十世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="约翰一世 (法兰西)">約翰一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力五世 (法兰西)">腓力五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理四世 (法兰西)">查理四世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦王朝</a><br />(1328年—1589年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力六世 (法兰西)">腓力六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="约翰二世 (法兰西)">約翰二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西)">查理五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理六世 (法兰西)">查理六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理七世 (法兰西)">查理七世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80" title="路易十一">路易十一</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理八世 (法兰西)">查理八世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易十二</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="弗朗索瓦一世 (法兰西)">弗朗索瓦一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利二世 (法兰西)">亨利二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="弗朗索瓦二世 (法兰西)">弗朗索瓦二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理九世 (法兰西)">查理九世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利三世 (法兰西)">亨利三世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="蘭卡斯特王朝">蘭卡斯特王朝</a><br />(1422年—1453年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利六世 (英格兰)">亨利六世</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁王朝">波旁王朝</a><br />(1589年—1792年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利四世 (法兰西)">亨利四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89" title="路易十三">路易十三</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94" title="路易十五">路易十五</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD" title="路易十六">路易十六</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83" title="路易十七">路易十七</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴王朝</a><br />(1804年—1815年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世">拿破仑一世</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑二世">拿破仑二世</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">波旁王朝<br /><span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟">復辟</a>,1815年—1830年)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八">路易十八</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理十世 (法兰西)">查理十世</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%8F%A4%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E8%90%AC" title="昂古萊姆公爵路易-安托萬">路易十九</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="亨利 (尚博伯爵)">亨利五世</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧爾良王朝">奧爾良王朝</a><br />(1830年—1848年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普一世</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" title="巴黎伯爵腓力·德·奧爾良">路易-菲利普二世</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">波拿巴王朝<br />(復辟,1852年—1870年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑三世">拿破仑三世</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>參見:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:法國共和時期國家元首">法國共和時期國家元首</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="历史上的帝国与强权" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CCCCCC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="Template:帝国"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="Template talk:帝国"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:帝国"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="历史上的帝国与强权" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">历史上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="帝国">帝国</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="大国">强权</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;">古代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="东亚史">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝">晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">刘宋</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6" title="柔然">柔然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%BD" title="高句丽">高句丽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="孔雀王朝">孔雀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝">笈多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="戒日王朝">戒日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%9C%9C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="貴霜帝國">贵霜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%88%E5%99%A0" title="嚈噠">嚈噠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="阿卡德帝国">阿卡德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="新亚述帝国">亚述</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="新巴比倫王國">巴比伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="赫梯帝國">赫梯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="米底王国">米底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿契美尼德帝国">阿契美尼德(波斯第一)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國">亚历山大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞琉古帝国">塞琉古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安息帝国">安息</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝">萨珊(波斯第二)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="新王國時期">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="托勒密王國">托勒密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="庫施王國">库施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%A7%86%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿克苏姆帝国">阿克苏姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="古迦太基">迦太基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="腓尼基">腓尼基</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西罗马</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E4%BA%BA" title="匈人">匈人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">拜占庭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部美洲">中部美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A7%E8%92%82%E7%93%A6%E5%9D%8E" title="特奧蒂瓦坎">特奧蒂瓦坎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;">中世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="东亚史">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a><sup>1</sup>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃">吐蕃</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="回鹘汗国">回鶻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">大辽</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">大金</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">大元</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">大明</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="高棉帝国">高棉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%9B%E9%BD%90" title="三佛齐">三佛齐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朱罗王朝">朱罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E6%8A%98%E7%BD%97-%E6%99%AE%E8%85%8A%E8%92%82%E5%93%88%E8%85%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瞿折罗-普腊蒂哈腊王朝">瞿折罗-普腊蒂哈腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波罗王朝">波罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%81%92%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="东恒伽王朝">东恒伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="德里蘇丹國">德里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="欽察汗國">钦察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="察合台汗國">察合台</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="哈里發國">阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="正统哈里发时期">正统哈里发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="倭马亚王朝">倭马亚</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿拔斯王朝">阿拔斯</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="塔希爾王朝">塔希尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="薩曼王朝">萨曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9B%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="白益王朝">白益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨拉里王朝">萨拉里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="齊亞爾王朝">齐亚尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加兹尼王朝">加兹尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%9F%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞尔柱帝国">塞尔柱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%89%8C%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="花剌子模王朝">花剌子模</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%92%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="伊兒汗國">伊儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="帖木儿帝国">帖木儿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">拜占庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="拉丁帝国">拉丁</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="尼西亚帝国">尼西亚</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="特拉比松帝国">特拉比松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第一帝国">保加利亚第一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第二帝国">保加利亚第二</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞尔维亚帝国">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="加洛林帝国">加洛林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="北海帝國">北海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="安茹帝国">安茹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="后倭马亚王朝">科尔多巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%8E%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法蒂玛王朝">法蒂玛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%A4%E5%B8%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿尤布王朝">阿尤布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="伊德里斯王朝">伊德里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝">穆拉比特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆瓦希德王朝">穆瓦希德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="马林王朝">马林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E" title="东非">东非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="索马里历史">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%B0%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="阿朱兰苏丹国">阿居兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="伊法特苏丹国">伊法特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="阿达尔苏丹国">阿达尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="摩加迪沙苏丹国">摩加迪沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="瓦桑加利苏丹国">瓦桑加利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="埃塞俄比亚帝国">衣索比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="扎格维王朝">扎格维</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部非洲">中部非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%AF%BA%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="博诺帝国">博诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B6%85%E5%A7%86%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="加涅姆帝國">加涅姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" title="西非">西非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%AF%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="貝寧帝國">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧約帝國">奥约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="桑海帝国">桑海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="马里帝国">马利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="迦納帝國">加纳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部美洲">中部美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="阿兹特克帝国">阿兹特克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="印加帝國">印加</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;">近现代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="东亚史">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="中華帝國">中華</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">大日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="大韓帝國">大韩</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9C%E9%99%80%E8%80%B6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿瑜陀耶王国">阿瑜陀耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%90%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="東吁王朝">東吁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷">满者伯夷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="汶萊帝國">文莱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国">蒙兀兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="馬拉塔帝國">马拉塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="锡克帝国">锡克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%9D%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨非王朝">萨非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿夫沙尔王朝">阿夫沙尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="桑德王朝">桑德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%B4%87%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%8B" title="伊朗崇高國">伊朗崇高國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡扎尔王朝">卡扎尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="伊朗王國">伊朗王國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴列维王朝">巴列维</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙帝國">葡萄牙</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙</a><sup>1、2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="荷蘭帝國">荷兰</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">英国</a><sup>1、2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法兰西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国">法兰西第一</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">法蘭西第二</a><sup>1、2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第三共和国">法蘭西第三</a><sup>1、2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥地利-匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="意大利殖民帝国">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="比利時殖民地">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="丹麥殖民地">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="瑞典帝國">瑞典</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨阿德王朝">萨阿德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿拉维王朝">阿拉维</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E" title="东非">东非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="埃塞俄比亚帝国">衣索比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="索马里历史">索马利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%BF%AA%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="格勒迪苏丹国">格勒迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BB%B7%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="马吉尔廷苏丹国">马吉尔廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A5%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="霍比奥苏丹国">奥比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="德爾維希國">达维什</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" title="西非">西非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%95%A3%E8%92%82%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿散蒂王国">阿散蒂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部非洲">中部非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="中非帝國">中非</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部美洲">中部美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="墨西哥第一帝國">墨西哥第一</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="墨西哥第二帝國">墨西哥第二</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="巴西帝國">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="海地第一帝国">海地第一</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="海地第二帝國">海地第二</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="图伊汤加帝国">图伊汤加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="雅浦帝国">雅浦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殖民帝國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="殖民帝国">殖民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_empire" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial empire</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="美帝國主義">美國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="比利時殖民地">比利時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">英國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="英格兰殖民地">英格蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="苏格兰美洲殖民地">蘇格蘭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="丹麥殖民地">丹麥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="荷蘭帝國">荷蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西殖民帝國">法國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="德國殖民地">德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="意大利殖民帝国">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="日本殖民地">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="阿曼帝國">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦">波蘭立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙帝國">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="瑞典殖民地">瑞典</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="超级大国">超级大国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="美國領土擴張">美国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="帝国列表">帝国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="最大帝國列表">最大</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="大国">现代前帝国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #CCCCCC;"><div><sup>1</sup> 至今历史上出现过的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="最大帝國列表">幅员最广阔的十大政权</a>;<sup>2</sup> 广义上的「<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%8D%E8%90%BD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD#昔日其他殖民帝国和今日英法" title="日不落帝国">日不落帝国</a>」;<sup>3</sup> 国号中带「帝国」或推行「帝制」</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;class=notpageimage_法國专题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:法国专题导航"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template talk:法国专题导航"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:法国专题导航"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;class=notpageimage_法國专题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="WikiProject:法国">专题</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="法國歷史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="法国历史年表">年表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国史前时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prehistory of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国史前时期(页面不存在)">史前</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Prehistory of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prehistory of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="高卢">凯尔特高卢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="罗马高卢">罗马高卢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰克王国">法兰克王国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西法蘭克王國">西法蘭克王國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漫长19世纪的法国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="France in the long nineteenth century"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%AB%E9%95%BF19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="漫长19世纪的法国(页面不存在)">漫长19世纪时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_in_the_long_nineteenth_century" class="extiw" title="en:France in the long nineteenth century"><span lang="en" dir="auto">France in the long nineteenth century</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="拿破仑时代">拿破仑时代</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="20世纪法国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="France in the twentieth century"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="20世纪法国(页面不存在)">二十世纪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_in_the_twentieth_century" class="extiw" title="en:France in the twentieth century"><span lang="en" dir="auto">France in the twentieth century</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">政权</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="旧制度">旧制度</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1791%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941792%E5%B9%B4)" title="法蘭西王國 (1791年—1792年)">后法兰西王国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一共和国">第一共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国">第一帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟">法国波旁复辟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="七月王朝">七月王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二共和國">第二共和国</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">第二帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第三共和国">第三共和国</a></li> <li>二战时期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="自由法國">自由法國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="维希法国">维希法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="法蘭西共和國臨時政府">临时政府</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第四共和国">第四共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第五共和國">第五共和国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="法国地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="法国行政区划">行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国两万人口以上市镇列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD#气候生态" title="法国">气候</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国岛屿列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of islands of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国岛屿列表(页面不存在)">岛屿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:List of islands of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of islands of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国湖泊列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of lakes of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国湖泊列表(页面不存在)">湖泊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:List of lakes of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of lakes of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国山脉列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of French mountains by prominence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国山脉列表(页面不存在)">山脉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_mountains_by_prominence" class="extiw" title="en:List of French mountains by prominence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of French mountains by prominence</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国河流列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of rivers of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国河流列表(页面不存在)">河流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:List of rivers of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of rivers of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="法國政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="法國憲法">宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="法国选举">选举</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="法國外交">外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="法國政治">政府</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国人权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human rights in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国人权(页面不存在)">人权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Human rights in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human rights in France</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8BLGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="法國LGBT權益">法國LGBT權益</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国司法机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judiciary of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国司法机构(页面不存在)">机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Judiciary of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judiciary of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国法律(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Law of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law of France</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="法國執法機構">执法人员</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="法國武裝部隊">军事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="法国议会">议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法國政黨列表">政党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="法國經濟">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F#農業" title="法國經濟">农业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国银行业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banking in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国银行业(页面不存在)">银行业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Banking in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banking in France</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="法兰西银行">中央银行</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国经济史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic history of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国经济史(页面不存在)">经济史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Economic history of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic history of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国能源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国能源(页面不存在)">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Energy in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83" title="欧元">欧元<small>(现行流通货币)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国出口货物列表">出口货物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="法国法郎">法郎<small>(原流通货币)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国各大区国内生产总值列表">各大区GDP总值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%B3%9B%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="巴黎泛欧交易所">证券交易所</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国税收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国税收(页面不存在)">税收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="法国通信">通信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="法國觀光">旅游业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国职工会列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of trade unions in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国职工会列表(页面不存在)">工会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:List of trade unions in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of trade unions in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="法國交通">法國交通</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="Category:法國社會">社会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国犯罪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crime in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国犯罪(页面不存在)">犯罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Crime in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crime in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="法國人口">人口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="法国教育">教育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国医疗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Health care in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国医疗(页面不存在)">医疗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Health care in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Health care in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="法兰西人">族裔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国贫困" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Poverty in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国贫困(页面不存在)">贫困</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Poverty in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poverty in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国宗教(页面不存在)">宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国社会保障" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social protection in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国社会保障(页面不存在)">福利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_protection_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Social protection in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social protection in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="法国文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国建筑(页面不存在)">建筑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:French architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French architecture</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF" title="法国美术">美术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="法国电影">电影</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国喜剧片" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French comedy films"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%96%9C%E5%89%A7%E7%89%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国喜剧片(页面不存在)">喜剧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_comedy_films" class="extiw" title="en:French comedy films"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French comedy films</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="法國飲食文化">饮食</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国服饰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French fashion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国服饰(页面不存在)">服饰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_fashion" class="extiw" title="en:French fashion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French fashion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国著名花园" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Remarkable Gardens of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%91%97%E5%90%8D%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国著名花园(页面不存在)">花园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remarkable_Gardens_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Remarkable Gardens of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Remarkable Gardens of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="法语文学">文学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国媒体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Media of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国媒体(页面不存在)">媒体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Media of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Media of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="法国音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国哲学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French philosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国哲学(页面不存在)">哲学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:French philosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French philosophy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国公众假期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public holidays in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国公众假期(页面不存在)">公众假期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Public holidays in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public holidays in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="法國體育">体育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国标志" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Symbols of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国标志(页面不存在)">标志</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Symbols of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Symbols of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国剧院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theatre of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国剧院(页面不存在)">剧院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Theatre of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theatre of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.25em;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:法国">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:法国">主题</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="WikiProject:法国">专题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6fdd9f9b88‐2n8bn Cached time: 20241201031738 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.368 seconds Real time usage: 1.709 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6688/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 336355/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7461/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 44/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 61122/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.832/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16007756/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1433.415 1 -total 56.56% 810.811 5 Template:Infobox 54.76% 784.922 1 Template:Infobox_Former_Country 23.32% 334.273 8 Template:Navbox 21.63% 310.026 3 Template:ISO_3166_code 13.42% 192.407 1 Template:法國歷史 13.27% 190.255 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 10.75% 154.092 1 Template:Lang-fr 10.12% 145.053 1 Template:法国专题导航 8.04% 115.183 32 Template:Le --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:209080-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241201031738 and revision id 83317771. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=法蘭西第二帝國&amp;oldid=83317771">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=法蘭西第二帝國&amp;oldid=83317771</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1852%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:1852年建立的國家或政權">1852年建立的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1870%E5%B9%B4%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:1870年終結的國家或政權">1870年終結的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:法兰西第二帝国">法兰西第二帝国</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B7%B2%E4%B8%8D%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:已不存在的欧洲帝国">已不存在的欧洲帝国</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1852%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B" title="Category:1852年建立">1852年建立</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1870%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4" title="Category:1870年廢除">1870年廢除</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年6月需补充来源的条目">自2018年6月需补充来源的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有法語的條目">含有法語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%A8infobox_country%E6%88%96infobox_former_country%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8flag_caption%E6%88%96%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%AE%B5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:在infobox country或infobox former country使用flag caption或类型字段的页面">在infobox country或infobox former country使用flag caption或类型字段的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%A8infobox_country%E6%88%96infobox_former_country%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8symbol_caption%E6%88%96%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%AE%B5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:在infobox country或infobox former country使用symbol caption或类型字段的页面">在infobox country或infobox former country使用symbol caption或类型字段的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E8%93%9D%E9%93%BE%E5%8D%B4%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面">有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E8%87%AA1911%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E8%80%8C%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:引用自1911年大英百科全书而缺少条目参数的维基百科条目">引用自1911年大英百科全书而缺少条目参数的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%891911%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有1911年版大英百科全书内容的维基百科条目">含有1911年版大英百科全书内容的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年7月7日 (星期日) 11:04。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia&#174;和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基&#8482;是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-zjw24","wgBackendResponseTime":177,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.368","walltime":"1.709","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6688,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":336355,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7461,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":44,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":61122,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1433.415 1 -total"," 56.56% 810.811 5 Template:Infobox"," 54.76% 784.922 1 Template:Infobox_Former_Country"," 23.32% 334.273 8 Template:Navbox"," 21.63% 310.026 3 Template:ISO_3166_code"," 13.42% 192.407 1 Template:法國歷史"," 13.27% 190.255 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 10.75% 154.092 1 Template:Lang-fr"," 10.12% 145.053 1 Template:法国专题导航"," 8.04% 115.183 32 Template:Le"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.832","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16007756,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6fdd9f9b88-2n8bn","timestamp":"20241201031738","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u570b","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q71092","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q71092","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-01-08T11:28:36Z","dateModified":"2024-07-07T11:04:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c3\/Flag_of_France.svg","headline":"1852\u5e74\u81f31870\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10