CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>奥匈帝国 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"40c6faf6-e10e-4122-abbc-dab2cfaae57e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"奥匈帝国","wgTitle":"奥匈帝国","wgCurRevisionId":84838278,"wgRevisionId":84838278,"wgArticleId":54715,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有德語的條目","CS1英语来源 (en)","引用自1911年大英百科全书并包含维基文库引用的维基百科条目","引文格式1维护：冗余文本","含有1913年版天主教百科全書引用且有維基文庫參照的條目","CS1捷克语来源 (cs)","含有內容需登入查看的頁面","使用ISBN魔术链接的页面","含有匈牙利語的條目","使用过时图像语法的页面","含有拉丁語的條目", "在infobox country或infobox former country使用flag caption或类型字段的页面","在infobox country或infobox former country使用symbol caption或类型字段的页面","含有義大利語的條目","含有英語的條目","包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目","包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目","包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目","包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目","包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目","包含PLWABN标识符的维基百科条目","包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目","包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目","包含Trove标识符的维基百科条目", "包含CONOR标识符的维基百科条目","包含EMU标识符的维基百科条目","包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目","包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目","1867年建立的國家或政權","1918年終結的國家或政權","奧匈帝國","1918年欧洲废除"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"奥匈帝国","wgRelevantArticleId":54715,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q28513","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/800px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/640px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="奥匈帝国 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-奥匈帝国 rootpage-奥匈帝国 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-國名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>國名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>建立</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-建立-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关建立子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-建立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-起因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>起因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-匈牙利的特殊性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#匈牙利的特殊性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>匈牙利的特殊性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-匈牙利的特殊性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交政策轉向及吞併波斯尼亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交政策轉向及吞併波斯尼亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>外交政策轉向及吞併波斯尼亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外交政策轉向及吞併波斯尼亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大事记" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大事记"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>大事记</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大事记-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政府结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政府结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政府结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政府结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-领土" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#领土"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>领土</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-领土-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关领土子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-领土-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-领土构成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#领土构成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>领土构成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-领土构成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-奥地利（内莱塔尼亚）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奥地利（内莱塔尼亚）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>奥地利（内莱塔尼亚）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奥地利（内莱塔尼亚）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-匈牙利（外莱塔尼亚）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#匈牙利（外莱塔尼亚）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>匈牙利（外莱塔尼亚）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-匈牙利（外莱塔尼亚）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口統計" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口統計"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>人口統計</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口統計-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口統計子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口統計-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地區和人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地區和人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>地區和人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地區和人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市规模" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市规模"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>城市规模</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市规模-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>語言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-民族區域分佈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民族區域分佈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>民族區域分佈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民族區域分佈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-經濟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关經濟子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-GDP總量和人均" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GDP總量和人均"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>GDP總量和人均</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GDP總量和人均-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鐵路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鐵路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>鐵路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鐵路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-汽車行業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汽車行業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>汽車行業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-汽車行業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電器產品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電器產品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>電器產品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電器產品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航空業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>航空業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-解體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>解體</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-解體-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关解體子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-解體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-解体后的领土归属" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解体后的领土归属"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>解体后的领土归属</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-解体后的领土归属-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-解體後遺留問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解體後遺留問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>解體後遺留問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-解體後遺留問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旗帜与纹章" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旗帜与纹章"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>旗帜与纹章</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-旗帜与纹章-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关旗帜与纹章子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-旗帜与纹章-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-旗帜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旗帜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>旗帜</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旗帜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奧匈各個王國旗幟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奧匈各個王國旗幟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>奧匈各個王國旗幟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奧匈各個王國旗幟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-哈布斯堡王朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#哈布斯堡王朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>哈布斯堡王朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-哈布斯堡王朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奧地利" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奧地利"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.2</span> <span>奧地利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奧地利-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-匈牙利" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#匈牙利"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.3</span> <span>匈牙利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-匈牙利-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-克羅地亞—斯拉沃尼亞王國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#克羅地亞—斯拉沃尼亞王國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.4</span> <span>克羅地亞—斯拉沃尼亞王國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-克羅地亞—斯拉沃尼亞王國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-王室旗幟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#王室旗幟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>王室旗幟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-王室旗幟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-徽章" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#徽章"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>徽章</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-徽章-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-奧地利_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奧地利_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4.1</span> <span>奧地利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奧地利_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-匈牙利_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#匈牙利_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4.2</span> <span>匈牙利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-匈牙利_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-區域性旗幟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#區域性旗幟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>區域性旗幟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-區域性旗幟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-備註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#備註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>備註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-備註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>书籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">奥匈帝国</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。131种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Австриа-Венгриа – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Австриа-Венгриа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oostenryk-Hongarye" title="Oostenryk-Hongarye – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oostenryk-Hongarye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterreich-Ungarn" title="Österreich-Ungarn – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Österreich-Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB-%E1%88%80%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AA" title="ኦስትሪያ-ሀንጋሪ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦስትሪያ-ሀንጋሪ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Austrohongaro" title="Imperio Austrohongaro – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Austrohongaro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92astr%C4%ABce-Ungerland" title="Ēastrīce-Ungerland – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ēastrīce-Ungerland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الامبراطوريه النمساويه المجريه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطوريه النمساويه المجريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_austroh%C3%BAngaru" title="Imperiu austrohúngaru – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu austrohúngaru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstriya-Macar%C4%B1stan" title="Avstriya-Macarıstan – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstriya-Macarıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوتریش-ماجاریستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوتریش-ماجاریستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австро-Венгрия – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Австро-Венгрия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96stareich-Ungarn" title="Östareich-Ungarn – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Östareich-Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстра-Венгрыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўстра-Венгрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аўстра-Вугоршчына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўстра-Вугоршчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австро-Унгария – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Австро-Унгария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="অস্ট্রিয়া-হাঙ্গেরি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্ট্রিয়া-হাঙ্গেরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostria-Hungaria" title="Aostria-Hungaria – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aostria-Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Austro-Ugarska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Австри-Унгар – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Австри-Унгар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Austrohongar%C3%A8s" title="Imperi Austrohongarès – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Austrohongarès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Австро-Мажаройчоь – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Австро-Мажаройчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی نەمسا-مەجارستان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی نەمسا-مەجارستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstriya-Macaristan" title="Avstriya-Macaristan – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Avstriya-Macaristan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakousko-Uhersko" title="Rakousko-Uhersko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rakousko-Uhersko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstria-Hwngari" title="Awstria-Hwngari – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Awstria-Hwngari" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98strig-Ungarn" title="Østrig-Ungarn – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østrig-Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterreich-Ungarn" title="Österreich-Ungarn – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Österreich-Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstrisko-Hungorska" title="Awstrisko-Hungorska – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Awstrisko-Hungorska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αυστροουγγαρία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυστροουγγαρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Austria-Hungary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstrio-Hungario" title="Aŭstrio-Hungario – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭstrio-Hungario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_austroh%C3%BAngaro" title="Imperio austrohúngaro – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio austrohúngaro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Ungari" title="Austria-Ungari – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Austria-Ungari" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungariako_Inperioa" title="Austria-Hungariako Inperioa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Austria-Hungariako Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اتریش-مجارستان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتریش-مجارستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4valta-Unkari" title="Itävalta-Unkari – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itävalta-Unkari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autriche-Hongrie" title="Autriche-Hongrie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autriche-Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uasterrik-Ungarn" title="Uasterrik-Ungarn – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uasterrik-Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrie-Ongjarie" title="Austrie-Ongjarie – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Austrie-Ongjarie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastenryk-Hongarije" title="Eastenryk-Hongarije – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eastenryk-Hongarije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ostair-Ung%C3%A1ir" title="An Ostair-Ungáir – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ostair-Ungáir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostair-Ungaire" title="Ostair-Ungaire – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ostair-Ungaire" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Austroh%C3%BAngaro" title="Imperio Austrohúngaro – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Austrohúngaro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95-%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה האוסטרו-הונגרית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה האוסטרו-הונגרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="ऑस्ट्रिया-हंगरी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑस्ट्रिया-हंगरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Austro-Ugarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakusko-Wuherska" title="Rakusko-Wuherska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rakusko-Wuherska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osztr%C3%A1k%E2%80%93Magyar_Monarchia" title="Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8-%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ավստրո-Հունգարական կայսրություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավստրո-Հունգարական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Austria-Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Austria-Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Austria-Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki-Ungverjaland" title="Austurríki-Ungverjaland – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austurríki-Ungverjaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_austro-ungarico" title="Impero austro-ungarico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero austro-ungarico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="オーストリア＝ハンガリー帝国 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストリア＝ハンガリー帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschria-Onggari" title="Aschria-Onggari – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aschria-Onggari" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostenrik-Honggari" title="Ostenrik-Honggari – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ostenrik-Honggari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავსტრია-უნგრეთის იმპერია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავსტრია-უნგრეთის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аустрия-Мажарстан – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аустрия-Мажарстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F-%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ចក្រភពអូទ្រីស-ហុងគ្រី – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចក្រភពអូទ្រីស-ហុងគ្រី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84-%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC" title="오스트리아-헝가리 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트리아-헝가리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Awistirya-Mecaristan%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Awistirya-Mecaristanê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Awistirya-Mecaristanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Австрия-Венгрия падышалыгы – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Австрия-Венгрия падышалыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Austro-Hungaricum" title="Imperium Austro-Hungaricum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Austro-Hungaricum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Ostro-Ungario" title="Imperio Ostro-Ungario – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Ostro-Ungario" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89istr%C3%A4ich-Ungarn" title="Éisträich-Ungarn – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Éisträich-Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Osteraic-Magiar" title="Impero Osteraic-Magiar – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Osteraic-Magiar" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Ungaria" title="Austria-Ungaria – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Austria-Ungaria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%8D-%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B5" title="ອອສເຕຣຍ-ຮັງກາຣີ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອອສເຕຣຍ-ຮັງກາຣີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrija-Vengrija" title="Austrija-Vengrija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Austrija-Vengrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroung%C4%81rija" title="Austroungārija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austroungārija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aotrisy-H%C3%B4ngria" title="Aotrisy-Hôngria – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aotrisy-Hôngria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Австроунгарија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Австроунгарија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ആസ്ട്രോ-ഹങ്കേറിയൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആസ്ട്രോ-ഹങ്കേറിയൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Австри-Унгар – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Австри-Унгар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="ऑस्ट्रिया-हंगेरी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑस्ट्रिया-हंगेरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Austria-Hungary" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဩစတြီးယားဟန်ဂေရီနိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဩစတြီးယားဟန်ဂေရီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="اتریش-مجارستون – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اتریش-مجارستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96%C3%B6sterriek-Ungarn" title="Öösterriek-Ungarn – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Öösterriek-Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oostenrijk-Hongarije" title="Oostenrijk-Hongarije – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oostenrijk-Hongarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austerrike-Ungarn" title="Austerrike-Ungarn – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Austerrike-Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98sterrike-Ungarn" title="Østerrike-Ungarn – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østerrike-Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8F%DF%95%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%AD-%DF%A4%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߏߕߙߌߛ߭-ߤߐ߲ߜ߭ߙߌ߫ – 西非书面文字" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߏߕߙߌߛ߭-ߤߐ߲ߜ߭ߙߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="西非书面文字" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autriche-Hongrie" title="Autriche-Hongrie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Autriche-Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80ustria-Ongria" title="Àustria-Ongria – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Àustria-Ongria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри-Венгри – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Австри-Венгри" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86-%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਆਸਟਰੀਆ-ਹੰਗਰੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਸਟਰੀਆ-ਹੰਗਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otriche-Hongrie" title="Otriche-Hongrie – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Otriche-Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-W%C4%99gry" title="Austro-Węgry – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Austro-Węgry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7-%DB%81%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آسٹریا-ہنگری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آسٹریا-ہنگری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="اتريش هنګري – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اتريش هنګري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ustria-Hungria" title="Áustria-Hungria – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Áustria-Hungria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Ungaria" title="Austro-Ungaria – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Austro-Ungaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австро-Венгрия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австро-Венгрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Австро-Угорьско – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Австро-Угорьско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_%C3%80ustro-Ungheresu" title="Impèriu Àustro-Ungheresu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu Àustro-Ungheresu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpiru_austru-ungaricu" title="Mpiru austru-ungaricu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpiru austru-ungaricu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrick-Hungary" title="Austrick-Hungary – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Austrick-Hungary" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Austro-Ugarska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F-%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ඔස්ට්‍රියා-හංගේරියා රාජධානිය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔස්ට්‍රියා-හංගේරියා රාජධානිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Austria-Hungary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C3%BAsko-Uhorsko" title="Rakúsko-Uhorsko – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rakúsko-Uhorsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstro-Ogrska" title="Avstro-Ogrska – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avstro-Ogrska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuortt%C3%A2riijk%C3%A2-U%C5%8Bgar" title="Nuorttâriijkâ-Uŋgar – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nuorttâriijkâ-Uŋgar" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Hungaria" title="Austro-Hungaria – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Austro-Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аустроугарска – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аустроугарска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aastriek-Ungarn" title="Aastriek-Ungarn – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aastriek-Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterrike-Ungern" title="Österrike-Ungern – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Österrike-Ungern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Austria-Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Madziary" title="Austro-Madziary – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Austro-Madziary" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="ஆத்திரியா-அங்கேரி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆத்திரியா-அங்கேரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="จักรวรรดิออสเตรีย-ฮังการี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิออสเตรีย-ฮังการี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Unggriya" title="Austria-Unggriya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Austria-Unggriya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avusturya-Macaristan_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Австро-Маҗарстан – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Австро-Маҗарстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Австро-Угорщина – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Австро-Угорщина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آسٹریا-مجارستان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسٹریا-مجارستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstriya-Vengriya_imperiyasi" title="Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_%C3%A0ustro-ung%C3%A0rego" title="Inpero àustro-ungàrego – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero àustro-ungàrego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_%C3%81o-Hung" title="Đế quốc Áo-Hung – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Áo-Hung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ostnryk-Hongareye" title="Ôostnryk-Hongareye – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ôostnryk-Hongareye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrya-Hungarya" title="Austrya-Hungarya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Austrya-Hungarya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥匈帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავსტრია-უნგრეთიშ იმპერია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავსტრია-უნგრეთიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="עסטרייך אונגארישע אימפעריע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עסטרייך אונגארישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%AD%C3%A0%E2%80%93H%C3%BAng%C3%A1r%C3%AC" title="Austríà–Húngárì – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Austríà–Húngárì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧匈帝國 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="奧匈帝國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92-t%C4%93-l%C4%AB_H%C3%B4ng-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB" title="Ò-tē-lī Hông-gâ-lī – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ò-tē-lī Hông-gâ-lī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧匈帝國 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧匈帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28513#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&oldid=84838278" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&id=84838278&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25A5%25A5%25E5%258C%2588%25E5%25B8%259D%25E5%259B%25BD"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25A5%25A5%25E5%258C%2588%25E5%25B8%259D%25E5%259B%25BD"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Austria-Hungary" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28513" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f31f9141" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f31f9141" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:斯蒂芬; zh-hant:史蒂芬;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name"><b>帝國議會所代表的王國和皇室領地<br />以及<br />匈牙利聖史蒂芬王冠領地</b></div><div class="ib-country-names"><hr /> <span lang="de">Die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder und die Länder der heiligen ungarischen Stephanskrone</span><br /><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span><hr /><span lang="hu">A birodalmi tanácsban képviselt királyságok és országok és a magyar Szent Korona országai</span><br /><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="匈牙利語">（匈牙利文）</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1867年—1918年<sup id="cite_ref-1880_to_the_Diamond_Jubilee_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1880_to_the_Diamond_Jubilee-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Rise_of_Russia_in_Asia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Rise_of_Russia_in_Asia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="奧匈帝國奧地利與匈牙利國旗[註 1]"><img alt="奧匈帝國奧地利與匈牙利國旗[註 1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px 0 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary_(1896-1915;_3-2_aspect_ratio).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="奧匈帝國國旗">奧地利與匈牙利國旗</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/110px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/165px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/220px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="631" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="奧匈帝國紋章"> <span class="nowrap">奧匈帝國紋章</span><br />（1867年-1914年）</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b>格言：</b>"<span lang="la">Indivisibiliter ac Inseparabiliter</span>"<br />“不離不棄”</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌：</b>官方（奥地利）國歌：<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%9A%87%E9%A0%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="帝皇頌">帝皇頌</a>》<br /><small>德語：<span lang="de">Gott erhalte, Gott beschütze</span></small><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="Gott_Erhalte,_Gott_Beschütze_(Austrian_historical_recording)_(1918)_Full-HD.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Gott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg/Gott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=aeb-arab&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="aeb-Arab" label="تونسي‪（aeb-arab）‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=bs&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bs" label="bosanski‪（bs）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=cs&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cs" label="čeština‪（cs）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=de-at&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de-AT" label="Österreichisches Deutsch‪（de-at）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch‪（de）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español‪（es）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français‪（fr）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=hr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hr" label="hrvatski‪（hr）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar‪（hu）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano‪（it）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語‪（ja）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski‪（pl）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=ro&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro" label="română‪（ro）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=sl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina‪（sl）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGott_Erhalte%2C_Gott_Besch%C3%BCtze_%28Austrian_historical_recording%29_%281918%29_Full-HD.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська‪（uk）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><hr />匈牙利國歌：<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利國歌">赞美歌</a>》<br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利語">匈牙利語</a>：<span lang="hu">Himnusz</span></small><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="65" data-mwtitle="Himnusz_1920s.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Himnusz_1920s.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Himnusz_1920s.ogg/Himnusz_1920s.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHimnusz_1920s.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHimnusz_1920s.ogg&lang=hu-formal&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu-x-formal" label="magyar (formal)‪（hu-formal）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHimnusz_1920s.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar‪（hu）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHimnusz_1920s.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia‪（id）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b>非官方的民用商船旗（1869–1918）</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_(1869-1918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/150px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/225px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/300px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_(1914).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1914年的奥匈帝国"><img alt="1914年的奥匈帝国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg/250px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg/375px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg/500px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">1914年的奥匈帝国</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="内莱塔尼亚">奥地利</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-wien-vienna_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wien-vienna-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布達佩斯">布達佩斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E9%A0%98" title="聖史蒂芬王冠領">匈牙利</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><b>官方：</b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利語">匈牙利語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="克罗地亚语">克罗地亚语</a> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84090868">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">非官方</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克語">捷克語</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭語">波蘭語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅地亞語">克羅地亞語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">羅馬尼亞語</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛文尼亞語">斯洛文尼亞語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛伐克語">斯洛伐克語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="卢森尼亚语">盧森尼亞語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%B7%92%E8%AA%9E" title="意第緒語">意第緒語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞語">塞爾維亞語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯尼亞語">波斯尼亞語</a><sup id="cite_ref-vaterlandskunde_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vaterlandskunde-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thomasgraz_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomasgraz-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬天主教">羅馬天主教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教">東正教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派">遜尼派</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="波斯尼亚危机">1908年后</a>）</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="聯邦制">聯邦制</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="二元君主立憲制">二元君主立憲制</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="政合国">政合國</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="奥地利皇帝">奥地利皇帝</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利国王</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1848－1916 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世">弗朗茨·約瑟夫一世</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1916－1918 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="卡爾一世 (奧地利皇帝)">卡尔一世/查理四世</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">奧地利首相</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1867－1871 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="弗里德里希·費迪南德·馮·貝斯特">弗里德里希·費迪南德·馮·貝斯特</a>（首）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1918 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="海因里希·拉馬西">海因里希·拉馬西</a>（末）</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">匈牙利宮相</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1867－1871 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡爾·威廉·菲利普" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karl Wilhelm Philipp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡爾·威廉·菲利普（页面不存在）">卡爾·威廉·菲利普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Philipp" class="extiw" title="en:Karl Wilhelm Philipp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karl Wilhelm Philipp</span></a></span>）</span></span>（首）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1918 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞諾斯·哈迪克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="János Hadik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞諾斯·哈迪克（页面不存在）">亞諾斯·哈迪克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Hadik" class="extiw" title="en:János Hadik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">János Hadik</span></a></span>）</span></span>(末）</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9)" title="帝国委员会 (奥地利)">奧地利帝國國會</a><br />匈牙利王國議會</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="上议院">上议院</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E9%99%A2_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9)" title="貴族院 (奧地利)">奧地利貴族院</a><br />匈牙利貴族院</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="下议院">下议院</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9)" title="眾議院 (奧地利)">奧地利眾議院</a><br />匈牙利眾議院</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="新帝國主義">新帝國主義</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/1867%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E6%8A%98%E8%A1%B7%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="1867年奧匈折衷方案">1867年折衷方案</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1867年3月1日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a>独立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1918年10月28日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD" title="斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国">斯-克-塞国</a>独立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1918年10月29日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3)" title="塞尔维亚王国 (近代)">塞尔维亚</a>吞并<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1918年11月25日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 解体 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1918年<sup id="cite_ref-1880_to_the_Diamond_Jubilee_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1880_to_the_Diamond_Jubilee-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Rise_of_Russia_in_Asia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Rise_of_Russia_in_Asia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>11月11日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 解体条约<sup>1</sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="圣日耳曼条约">1919年</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="特里亚农条约">1920年</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">面积</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">1910年<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">676,615平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">1914年</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">676,615平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">人口</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1907年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">48592000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1910年<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">51390223</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1914年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">52800000</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E7%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="萊茵盾">萊茵盾</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="奧匈帝國克朗">奧匈帝國克朗</a><small>（1892－1916）</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奧地利帝國</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1526%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1867%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利王国 (1526年－1867年)">匈牙利王國</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97-%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志-奧地利共和國">德意志-奥地利</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利第一共和国">匈牙利</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克斯洛伐克第一共和國">捷克斯洛伐克</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="波兰第二共和国">波兰</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬尼亞王國">罗马尼亚</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="西烏克蘭人民共和國">西乌克兰</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD" title="斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国">斯洛文尼亚-克罗地亚-塞尔维亚</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利王國 (1861年－1946年)">意大利王國</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3)" title="塞尔维亚王国 (近代)">塞尔维亚王國</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="巴纳特共和国">巴纳特共和国</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/20px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/30px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/40px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">今属于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波黑</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">烏克蘭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-fn">1)《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="聖日耳曼條約">聖日耳曼條約</a>》簽於1919年9月10日；《<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%BE%B2%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="特里亞農條約">特里亞農條約</a>》簽於1920年6月4日。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>奧匈帝國</b>（德語：<span lang="de">Österreich-Ungarn</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利語">匈牙利語</a>：<span lang="hu">Ausztria-Magyarország</span>）是欧洲历史上的一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="君主立宪制">立宪制</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="二元君主國">二元君主国</a>，是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%90%8A%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="內萊塔尼亞">內萊塔尼亞</a>（即奧地利部份）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%90%8A%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="外萊塔尼亞">外萊塔尼亞</a>（即匈牙利部份）共同组成，其創立的法理依據來自《<a href="/wiki/1867%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E6%8A%98%E8%A1%B7%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="1867年奧匈折衷方案">1867年奧匈折衷方案</a>》，1918年於<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>中战败而解体。 </p><p>奧匈帝國的皇室为<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>，其憲法也明確将奥地利和匈牙利定義为两個平等的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="主權國家">主權國家</a>，但國際社會普遍視奧匈為同一國。奧匈两国的地方政府在立法、司法、行政、海關、鑄幣、護照和用词等领域上均享有近乎獨立的自治權，唯獨稅收、外交和國防這三項事務需要統一上交給中央政府管理。 </p><p>以经济方面的國力來說，奥匈帝国是19－20世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="列强">列强</a>之一，超越了當時世界上的大多數國家。它的版圖橫跨<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a>，面积为欧洲第二大，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄国</a><sup id="cite_ref-Austria-Hungary_–_LoveToKnow_1911_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Austria-Hungary_–_LoveToKnow_1911-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ah1911_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ah1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；人口为欧洲第三多，稍遜於俄羅斯和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志帝国">德国</a>；其家用电器、照明设备以及发电機裝置的出口量也能達到世界第三，僅次於美国和德国之後<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；机械制造业体系是世界第四強，僅低於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E5%8F%8A%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯合王國">英国</a>，尤以军火工业最为發达<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>奧匈還是一個典型的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="多民族国家">多民族国家</a>，國內沒有任何一個民族可以超过人口的50%，故奧匈的12个民族代表需要时刻聚在一起才能决定國家的事务该怎么做。在奥匈刚成立时，欧洲的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a>就已經發展得風起雲湧且纠纷不断，奧匈統治下的各个民族也都發展出了屬於自己的独立理論。民族众多代表語言也多，而奧匈并无一个全国通用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="标准语">標準語</a>，两个奧匈国民如果不是同一民族的话就无法用语言沟通，导致士兵们在战争时也经常聽不懂上级的指令，这成为了該國军力低下的主因。雖然奧匈在民族問題上舉步維艱，但在它存续的50年间，整个国家都在努力开創<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="多元化">多元化</a>的生活環境给各族国民享用，这使得奥匈的经济飛速发展，不僅早早实现了近代化，还让许多开明的改革得以施行。 </p><p>在政治和外交上，奥匈的海外殖民成果幾乎可以忽略不計，只在中国<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a>有一块<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="奥租界">奧租界</a>（曾计划殖民<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%A3%AB%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛">法兰士约瑟夫地群岛</a>但尚在初始阶段就解体了。）。不過奧匈一直堅定的和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德国</a>站在一派，兩國在各種方面的互補性極佳，使得德國也願意在軍事上協助奧匈。這加速了歐洲列強們在結盟上的兩極分化，1882年<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4-1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王國 (1861年-1946年)">意大利</a>加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="德奧同盟">德奧同盟</a>擴展成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="三國同盟">三國同盟</a>，形成德奧意和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84" title="三國協約">英法俄</a>這兩大陣營，間接釀成<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>。1908年，奥匈帝国兼并<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a>地区<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，为帝国存在期间少有的领土扩张，酿成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="波斯尼亚危机">波斯尼亚危机</a><sup id="cite_ref-b1911_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b1911-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，间接为1914年<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E7%83%AD%E7%AA%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="萨拉热窝事件">萨拉热窝事件</a>的爆发埋下祸根。事件中，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太子">皇太子</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南大公">約瑟夫·斐迪南大公</a>被19歲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞王國 (近代)">塞爾維亞王國</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E9%BD%90%E6%99%AE" title="加夫里洛·普林齐普">加夫里洛·普林齐普</a>刺殺，此舉直接引發了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>。 </p><p>奧匈帝國最終於1918年因為一战战败而解体，进而灭亡。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="奥地利第一共和国">奥地利第一共和国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利王国">匈牙利王国</a>成为奥匈帝国的法理继承国，而在奥匈帝国故土上建立起来的独立民族国家还包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克斯洛伐克共和国">捷克斯洛伐克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD" title="斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国">斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国</a>等；亦有部分领土被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="波兰第二共和国">波兰第二共和国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚王国">羅馬尼亞</a>继承<sup id="cite_ref-microsoft_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-microsoft-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="國名"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E5.90.8D"></span>國名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：國名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>正式名稱：<b>帝國議會所代表的王國和皇室領地以及匈牙利<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E9%A0%98" title="聖史蒂芬王冠領">圣斯蒂芬王冠领</a></b>（德語：<span lang="de">Die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder und die Länder der heiligen ungarischen Stephanskrone</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利語">匈牙利語</a>：<span lang="hu">Birodalmi tanácsban képviselt királyságok és országok és a magyar Szent Korona országai</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>官方對奧匈帝國的譯名：<b>奧斯馬加</b>（為匈牙利語Ausztria-Magyarország之音譯）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="建立"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B"></span>建立</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：建立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard plainlist" style="width:16em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#C8102E"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="奥地利历史"><span style="color:white">奥地利历史</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria_Bundesadler.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/80px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/120px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/160px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="782" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="background:#C8102E"> <span style="color:white">历史系列条目</span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">早期历史</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="哈尔施塔特文化">哈尔施塔特文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%93%E5%A7%86" title="诺里库姆">诺里库姆</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="潘诺尼亚">潘诺尼亚</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%83%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="拉埃提亚">拉埃提亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="马科曼尼">马科曼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="阿瓦尔人">阿瓦尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%8E%AB" title="薩莫">薩莫统治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%B0%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="卡兰塔尼亚">卡兰塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E8%97%A9%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="奥地利藩侯国">奥地利藩侯国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%AC%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴本堡王朝">巴本堡王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%83" title="小特权">小特权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="奥地利公国">奥地利公国</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">哈布斯堡时期</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" title="神圣罗马帝国解体">解體</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利大公國">奧地利大公國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="哈布斯堡君主國">哈布斯堡君主國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奧地利帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="德意志邦聯">德意志邦聯</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">奥匈帝国</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">战间期</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97-%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志-奧地利共和國">德意志-奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="奥地利第一共和国">奥地利第一共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9)" title="祖國陣線 (奧地利)">奥地利法西斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="奥地利联邦国">奥地利联邦国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5" title="德奧合併">德奧合併</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9)" title="东部边疆 (奥地利)">东部边疆</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">第二次世界大战</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳粹主义时期的奥地利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Austria in the time of National Socialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳粹主义时期的奥地利（页面不存在）">纳粹主义时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_in_the_time_of_National_Socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Austria in the time of National Socialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Austria in the time of National Socialism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">战后奥地利</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="同盟國軍事佔領奧地利">同盟國軍事佔領奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利第二共和国</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">专题</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="奥地利犹太人历史">犹太人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="维也纳犹太人历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Jews in Vienna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维也纳犹太人历史（页面不存在）">维也纳犹太人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Vienna" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Jews in Vienna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Jews in Vienna</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥地利军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of Austria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥地利军事史（页面不存在）">军事史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Austria" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of Austria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of Austria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥地利音乐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Music of Austria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥地利音乐（页面不存在）">音乐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Austria" class="extiw" title="en:Music of Austria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Music of Austria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:奥地利历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:奥地利历史（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:奥地利历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#477050"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="匈牙利历史"><span style="color:white">匈牙利历史</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="匈牙利国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2130" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="background:#CE2939"> <span style="color:white">历史系列条目</span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">早期历史</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史前匈牙利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hungarian prehistory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史前匈牙利（页面不存在）">史前匈牙利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_prehistory" class="extiw" title="en:Hungarian prehistory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hungarian prehistory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马扎尔征服前的匈牙利历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Hungary before the Hungarian Conquest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马扎尔征服前的匈牙利历史（页面不存在）">前马扎尔时期匈牙利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Hungary_before_the_Hungarian_Conquest" class="extiw" title="en:History of Hungary before the Hungarian Conquest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Hungary before the Hungarian Conquest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="潘诺尼亚">罗马潘诺尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="马扎尔人征服喀尔巴阡盆地">马扎尔人征服</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">中世纪</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="匈牙利公國">公国</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">895年–1000年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1000%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941301%E5%B9%B4)" title="匈牙利王国 (1000年—1301年)">中世纪王国全盛期</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1000年–1301年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1301%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941526%E5%B9%B4)" title="匈牙利王国 (1301年—1526年)">中世纪王国后期</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1301年–1526年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥斯曼-匈牙利战争" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ottoman–Hungarian Wars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC-%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥斯曼-匈牙利战争（页面不存在）">奥斯曼战争</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Hungarian_Wars" class="extiw" title="en:Ottoman–Hungarian Wars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ottoman–Hungarian Wars</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td style="text-align:right;">1366年–1526年</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">近代早期</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1526%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941867%E5%B9%B4)" title="匈牙利王国 (1526年—1867年)">哈布斯堡王国</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1526年–1867年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东匈牙利王国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eastern Hungarian Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东匈牙利王国（页面不存在）">东王国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Hungarian_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eastern Hungarian Kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td style="text-align:right;">1526年–1570年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥斯曼匈牙利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ottoman Hungary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥斯曼匈牙利（页面不存在）">奥斯曼匈牙利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Hungary" class="extiw" title="en:Ottoman Hungary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ottoman Hungary</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td style="text-align:right;">1541年–1699年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B_(1570%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941711%E5%B9%B4)" title="外西凡尼亞公國 (1570年—1711年)">特兰西瓦尼亚公国</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1570年–1711年</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">近代晚期</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉科齐独立战争" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rákóczi's War of Independence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E9%BD%8A%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="拉科齊獨立戰爭">拉科齐战争</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi%27s_War_of_Independence" class="extiw" title="en:Rákóczi's War of Independence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rákóczi's War of Independence</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td style="text-align:right;">1703年–1711年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/1848%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1848年匈牙利革命">1848年革命</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1848年–1849年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">奥地利-匈牙利</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1867年–1918年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E9%A0%98" title="聖史蒂芬王冠領">王冠领地</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1867年–1918年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一次世界大战期间的匈牙利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hungary in World War I"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次世界大战期间的匈牙利（页面不存在）">第一次世界大战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary_in_World_War_I" class="extiw" title="en:Hungary in World War I"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hungary in World War I</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td style="text-align:right;">1914年–1918年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利民主共和国">匈牙利第一共和国</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1918年–1919年<br />1919年–1920年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="匈牙利蘇維埃共和國">匈牙利蘇維埃共和國</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1919年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="战间期匈牙利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hungary between the World Wars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9F%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="战间期匈牙利（页面不存在）">战间期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary_between_the_World_Wars" class="extiw" title="en:Hungary between the World Wars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hungary between the World Wars</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td style="text-align:right;">1918年–1941年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1920%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="匈牙利王國 (1920年—1946年)">匈牙利王国</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1920年–1944年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="第二次世界大战期间的匈牙利">第二次世界大战</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1941年–1945年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9)" title="民族團結政府 (匈牙利)">民族團結政府</a>）</td><td style="text-align:right;">1944年–1945年</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">现代</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="匈牙利第二共和國">匈牙利第二共和國</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1946年–1949年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利人民共和国">匈牙利人民共和国</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1949年–1989年</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1956年匈牙利革命">1956年革命</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利第三共和国</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">自1989年</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">专题史</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈牙利基督教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Christianity in Hungary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利基督教史（页面不存在）">基督教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Hungary" class="extiw" title="en:History of Christianity in Hungary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Christianity in Hungary</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈牙利军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of Hungary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利军事史（页面不存在）">军事史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Hungary" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of Hungary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of Hungary</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈牙利音乐史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Music history of Hungary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利音乐史（页面不存在）">音乐史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_history_of_Hungary" class="extiw" title="en:Music history of Hungary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Music history of Hungary</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈牙利贵族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hungarian nobility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利贵族（页面不存在）">贵族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_nobility" class="extiw" title="en:Hungarian nobility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hungarian nobility</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="马扎尔人">马扎尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="匈牙利犹太人历史">犹太人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%87%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="塞凯伊人">塞凯伊人</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="Portal:匈牙利">匈牙利主题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:匈牙利历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:匈牙利历史（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:匈牙利历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="起因"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E5.9B.A0"></span>起因</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：起因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/1867%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9-%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%8A%98%E8%A1%B7%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="1867年奥地利-匈牙利折衷方案">1867年奥地利-匈牙利折衷方案</a></div> <p>1867年2月建立奥匈帝国的原因是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a>，在此之前，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利帝国</a>（1804年－1867年）是高度中央集权的單一制國家，而且是能淩駕於<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="普鲁士">普鲁士</a>之上，左右<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" title="德意志统一">德意志统一</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" title="意大利統一">意大利統一</a>步伐的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="中歐">中歐</a>霸主。雖然德國地區和意大利地區從來就不是奧地利的領土，但是奧地利的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>一直透過佔據<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a>的皇位以及作為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="德意志邦聯">德意志邦聯</a>的永久主席國的方法來完成它在德國和意大利的霸權，與此同時，當時的匈牙利、捷克、克羅地亞和羅馬尼亞也在奧地利的版圖之內<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>但是到了19世纪中叶，奧地利帝国的国力被大幅削弱，1859年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次意大利獨立戰爭">第二次意大利獨立戰爭</a>使奧地利喪失了<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="米兰公国">米蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC-%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="伦巴第-威尼斯王国">伦巴第-威尼斯</a>這兩個地區，也讓意大利名正言順的統一；1866年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="普奥战争">普奥战争</a>迫使它被排除於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志邦联">德意志邦联</a>之外，除了奧地利自己，其餘德意志小國均被<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="普魯士王國">普魯士王國</a>收入了北德意志邦聯之中；俄國的小波蘭地區，和被法國保證中立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>也不再聽從哈佈斯堡皇室的指揮。 </p><p>當<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奧地利帝國</a>的外交環境遇到巨大的失敗之時，其國內的匈牙利王國也趁機对哈布斯堡皇室發難，想在奧地利國內一片混亂之際獲取獨立。匈牙利的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%8E%E5%85%92%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="馬扎兒民族">馬扎兒民族</a>是奧地利帝國中人口第二多的民族，而且它的面積就佔了帝國的約二分之一，匈牙利的軍事貴族們對帝国的眾多非德意志人地区宣傳民族主义思想，造成了空前的叛亂。其實<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利人">匈牙利人</a>在此前就已經对奥地利表示過抗議，其中最著名的就是奥地利在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝國</a>的支持下对1848年<a href="/wiki/1848%E5%B9%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1848年革命">匈牙利革命</a>的镇压，前一代奧皇<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="斐迪南一世 (奥地利皇帝)">斐迪南一世</a>在這場革命中甚至以“主動退位”的形式來保全自身的名譽。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="匈牙利的特殊性"><span id=".E5.8C.88.E7.89.99.E5.88.A9.E7.9A.84.E7.89.B9.E6.AE.8A.E6.80.A7"></span>匈牙利的特殊性</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：匈牙利的特殊性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>面對性格剽悍的匈牙利軍人，也為了防止這麼一個威脅性強的國家脫離奧地利獨立，新皇<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="弗朗茨·约瑟夫">弗朗茨·约瑟夫</a>選擇与匈牙利谈判，寻求一个可以符合匈牙利軍事贵族和奧地利皇室利益的解決方案<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一些奧地利的政府官员劝告<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="弗朗茨·约瑟夫">弗朗茨·约瑟夫</a>不該這麼做，因為只和匈牙利談的話，無疑會讓奧地利的其他的少數民族們寒心，弗朗茨也担心一個自治权太高的匈牙利會引起不良後果，讓少数民族認為奧地利過於軟弱。值得注意的是，這裡的「少」數民族並不代表他們的民族數量真的很少，而是指無法像主流民族一樣擁有平等參政權的民族，在當時的奧地利，除了匈牙利人之外第二大的少數民族是斯拉夫人，包括波蘭人、烏克蘭人、斯洛文尼亞人、克羅地亞人、捷克人和斯洛伐克人。 </p><p>為了建立一個讓各方代表都滿意的政府，奧匈的議員們提出了以下各種解決方案，其中順序為帝國內地位高低的排序<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>二元帝國方案一（德意志人+匈牙利人）</li> <li>三元帝國方案一（德意志人+匈牙利人+捷克人，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="安德拉西">安德拉西</a>設想的方案）</li> <li>三元帝國方案二（德意志人+匈牙利人+所有斯拉夫人，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="費迪南大公">費迪南大公</a>設想的方案）</li> <li>五元帝國方案一（德意志人+匈牙利人+捷克人+克羅地亞人）</li> <li>五元帝國方案二（德意志人+匈牙利人+奧地利帝國境內捷克人與波蘭人+匈牙利帝國境內克羅地亞人與羅馬尼亞人）</li> <li>七元帝國方案一（德意志人+匈牙利人+捷克人+克羅地亞人+波蘭人+羅馬尼亞人+塞爾維亞人）</li> <li>七元帝國方案二（德意志人+匈牙利人+捷克人+波蘭人+克羅地亞人+羅馬尼亞人+塞爾維亞人和烏克蘭人等所有其餘民族）</li></ul> <p>以上這些方案，除了第一種，其餘都因為匈牙利人的阻撓而無法實現。奧地利人雖然不喜歡匈牙利一家獨大，但他們也擔心給予太多民族自治權的話會控制不住局面，让其他少数民族更有金钱和時間去进行獨立运动；而匈牙利人則擔憂其他民族會把自己和奧地利人的權力瓜分走，讓匈牙利人自己在革命中流的血被別的民族免費竊取。同時，弗朗茨·约瑟夫也是一名<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="保守主義者">保守主義者</a>，他非常重視在從<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%95%BE%E8%8E%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪利亞特蕾莎">瑪利亞特蕾莎</a>時期就開始的奧匈友誼，況且匈牙利的贵族幾乎和軍事將領重合，不拉攏這些人的话，造成的镇压成本過高。在談判中，匈牙利的軍事贵族們對已經到手的利益寸步不讓，明确表示只肯接受一个他们自己与奥地利之间的二元結構。 </p><p>於是，在萬般妥協之下《<a href="/wiki/1867%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E6%8A%98%E8%A1%B7%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="1867年奧匈折衷方案">1867年奧匈折衷方案</a>》出台，一個圍繞著奧地利-匈牙利的特殊二元制国家得以誕生<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。為了安撫匈牙利軍事贵族們還很強烈的反奧情緒，奧皇特地前往匈牙利的首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布達佩斯">布達佩斯</a>加冕，根據<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="馬扎爾">馬扎爾</a>遊牧民的傳統儀式來登基为匈牙利国王，還在儀式中公開宣佈了匈牙利王國可以擁有近乎獨立的主权。此後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a>就设立一个屬於自己的议会，这个议会可以自由立法，其法律可以暢通無阻的在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E9%A0%98" title="聖史蒂芬王冠領">聖史蒂芬王冠領</a>中執行，且可以無視奧地利方面的法律。除了上述的匈牙利軍事贵族，其他有錢的市民阶层、學者、藝術家、音樂家、甚至工人階級都可以在議會中享受<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="民主制">民主制</a>所帶來的好處；而<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞王國 (哈布斯堡)">克羅地亞王國</a>因為其特殊歷史原因，也可以擁有一個其獨立於匈牙利的第三議會；而匈牙利境内其他少數民族，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚人">罗马尼亚人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="斯洛伐克人">斯洛伐克人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="塞爾維亞人">塞爾維亞人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭人">烏克蘭人</a>，他們的待遇则比舊奧地利帝國時期的更差，基本在政治上无权。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外交政策轉向及吞併波斯尼亞"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96.E8.BD.89.E5.90.91.E5.8F.8A.E5.90.9E.E4.BD.B5.E6.B3.A2.E6.96.AF.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9E"></span>外交政策轉向及吞併波斯尼亞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外交政策轉向及吞併波斯尼亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="奥匈帝国统治下的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">奥匈帝国统治下的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></div> <p>奥地利和匈牙利的外交部长经常进行磋商，奥匈帝国的各類外交政策也需要他们两人的共同同意<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>奥地利部分和匈牙利部分地区政府对中央政府的外交政策的态度也稍不相同。布达佩斯的政治家非常害怕帝国的扩大会使得匈牙利選民的比例和影响变小，因此選擇謹慎擴張的道路；而奧地利方面則希望透過經濟殖民的方式控制前哈布斯堡領土<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。雖然奧地利和匈牙利的外交政策時常不合，但帝国的中央政府与德国在1879年结成<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="德奥同盟">德奥同盟</a>、與義大利在1882年結成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="三國同盟">三國同盟</a>，则同時受到奧匈兩政府的欢迎，因為這可以方便奧匈对付來自俄罗斯的威脅。由於德國的前身普魯士，並沒有對奧匈帝國的前身奧地利帝國要求過割地賠款，加上奧匈將俄罗斯看作最大威胁，所以在這種情況下，奧匈更加喜歡和德國人結盟。 </p><p>第一任匈牙利人的首相<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="安德拉西">安德拉西</a>為了解決奧匈在意大利的領土缺失，調轉矛頭，將侵略的目標轉移至孱弱的<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">奥斯曼帝國</a>身上。奧斯曼土耳其在此時已經被歐美戲稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%97%85%E5%A4%AB" title="歐洲病夫">歐洲病夫</a>」，是一塊巨大的權力真空地帶，故奧匈想取奧斯曼而代之，讓自己成為巴爾幹半島的新主人。按照《<a href="/wiki/1878%E5%B9%B4%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="1878年柏林条约">1878年柏林条约</a>》，奥匈帝国于1878年8月佔领<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a>，在統治了三十年後，於1908年10月正式并入帝国。這塊叫作波斯尼亞地方最終成為奧匈共管的“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E9%A0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直轄領（页面不存在）">直轄領</a>”，稅收會直接交給中央政府的财政部，奧匈雙方的政府都沒辦法動到稅款。为解决这个複雜的情况，一些维也纳的政治家考虑将这块地区与帝国南部的克羅地亞、以及南斯拉夫人的居住地合併，升級为帝国的第三个組成部份，以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭茲·斐迪南大公">法蘭茲·斐迪南大公</a>最為積極<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他這麼做的原因是当地的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="克罗地亚人">克罗地亚人</a>更加亲近奧地利，而非匈牙利，組成三元帝國的話可以變相削弱匈牙利的權力。 </p><p>不过，奧匈帝國吞併波斯尼亞的這一舉動也造成它和俄羅斯的嚴重對立，自譽為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教">東正教</a>的守護者，又想光復<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯帝國">俄羅斯帝國</a>從此再也無法修復和奧匈的關係，之後兩國就在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="巴爾幹半島">巴爾幹半島</a>上展開了長期的外交博弈。最終，德意志帝國也在此衝突中屢屢偏袒奧匈，促使俄國更加依賴和法國聯盟來面對德奧同盟，間接引出第一次世界大戰<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大事记"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.8B.E8.AE.B0"></span>大事记</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：大事记"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥匈帝国大事记（页面不存在）">奥匈帝国大事记</a></div> <ul><li>1867年：奧匈帝國妥協。加利西亞和克羅地亞的自治。</li> <li>1878年：奧匈帝國獲得土耳其占領的波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那領土（直至 1918年）和新帕扎爾領土（直至 1908年）。</li> <li>1879年：奧匈帝國與德意志帝國結盟。</li> <li>1882年：意大利加入同盟。</li> <li>1897年：奧地利實行普遍的、間接的男性選舉權。</li> <li>1907年：所有24歲以上男性的直接男性選舉權在奧地利生效。</li> <li>1907年：奧地利第一次直接普選選舉。奧地利和匈牙利之間的新妥協。</li> <li>1908年：吞併波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那。</li> <li>1912年：塞爾維亞和保加利亞結成聯盟對抗奧匈帝國。</li> <li>1914年：弗朗茨·斐迪南大公和他的妻子在薩拉熱窩被波斯尼亞塞族恐怖分子暗殺。奧匈帝國對塞爾維亞宣戰引發了連鎖宣戰，第一次世界大戰爆發。</li> <li>1915年：奧匈帝國宣布願意割讓的里雅斯特地區。英國、法國、俄羅斯和意大利之間秘密簽署了《倫敦條約》：意大利改變立場，以獲得的里雅斯特作為激勵。</li> <li>1916年：在戰爭中，弗蘭茨·約瑟夫一世皇帝在統治 68年後去世。</li> <li>1917年：新皇帝查理一世試圖與法國單獨講和，但沒有成功。</li> <li>1918年：卡洛斯向德國吉列爾莫二世發出電報，宣布聯盟結束。 <ul><li>10月28日，捷克斯洛伐克共和國宣告成立。</li> <li>10月31日，匈牙利分离。</li> <li>11月3日，奧匈帝國與同盟國停戰。</li> <li>11 月 7 日，波蘭共和國宣告成立（获得奧地利加利西亞地區）。</li> <li>11月16日，匈牙利共和國宣告成立。</li> <li>12月1日，帝國南部地區與塞爾維亞和黑山合併，成立塞爾維亞、克羅地亞和斯洛文尼亞王國。</li> <li>12 月 24 日，羅馬尼亞接收特蘭西瓦尼亞領土。</li></ul></li> <li>1919年：聖日耳曼條約和特里亞農條約簽訂後，奧匈帝國徹底解體。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政府结构"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>政府结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：政府结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>奥匈帝国有三个不同的政府：<b>奥地利政府</b>、<b>匈牙利政府</b>和一个位于皇帝之下的<b>中央政府</b>。匈牙利和奥地利各有各自的议会和自己的首相。皇帝的权力理论上是至高的，但实际上是有限的。皇帝的中央政府负责<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="陆军">陆军</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="海军">海军</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a>和对外<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="贸易">贸易</a>。奥匈帝国内的一些地区如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7)" title="加利西亚 (东欧)">加利西亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a>享受特别地位，它们拥有自己的特殊<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>形式。 </p><p>奥地利和匈牙利两个地区的共同政府由一个共同部长会议组成，这个共同部长会议的成员包括三个部长（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="财政">财政</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="军事">军事</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a>），两个地区的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="首相">首相</a><sup id="cite_ref-Analysis:_Austria's_troubled_history_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Analysis:_Austria's_troubled_history-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，一些大公和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>本人。 </p><p>兩个议会各派出一个代表团，各六十人分别对共同部长会议的财政计划及其他議案討論，这样每个地区政府对共同政府的工作有一定的影响力，不過總括來說，議會的聯席是沒有甚麼真正的權力，因為它僅能互相提出照會，在奧、匈兩代表團兩次照會均無法達成共識時，才分別進行表決，由始至終它都不能對中央的事務進行共同辯論及質詢。 </p><p>行政上，最终共同政府的部长仅对皇帝负责，而非議會及人民，而皇帝本人有权对外交和军事政策作最后决定。两个地方政府与中央政府权力交叉往往导致摩擦和低效率。尤其军队在这方面受到阻碍。尽管军事是中央政府的职权范围，但奥地利和匈牙利政府有“征兵、提供驻扎地、运输和补给，以及负责军队人员民事的和非军事事务的责任”。因此每个地方政府对中央政府的决定有很强的影响力，而每个地方政府都使用每一个机会来扩大它们自己的权力。 </p><p>两个地区之间奥地利部分占总人口的约57%以及主要经济资源。从1867年开始两个政府与中央政府之间最大的争执是关于每个政府向中央政府交纳多少费用的问题。在帝國組成初期，奧地利部份負擔帝國總體開支百分之七十，匈牙利部分負擔百分之三十。这个问题每十年进行一次协商，而每次协商都造成很大的争议。尤其是从1900年代中开始（1906年4月）匈牙利的议会中民族主义者占多数和组织政府开始，这个争议问题造成了一个持久性的宪法危机。1907年10月和1917年11月，这个问题在一个“始终如旧”的基础上暂时获得解决，匈牙利负担比率仅上升到36.4%。<sup id="cite_ref-kronenbitter_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kronenbitter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="领土"><span id=".E9.A2.86.E5.9C.9F"></span>领土</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：领土"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 290px; text-align: left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#bce;"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 110%">奥匈帝国正式名称 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>：帝国议会所代表的王国和领地以及匈牙利圣斯蒂芬王冠领 <hr />德語：<span lang="de">Die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder und die Länder der heiligen ungarischen Stephanskrone</span> <hr /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利語">匈牙利語</a>：<span lang="hu">A birodalmi tanácsban képviselt királyságok és országok és a magyar Szent Korona országai</span> <hr /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>：<span lang="it">I Regni e le Terre rappresentate nel Concilio Imperiale e le Terre della Corona di Santo Stefano</span> <hr />英語：<span lang="en">The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of Saint Stephen</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="领土构成"><span id=".E9.A2.86.E5.9C.9F.E6.9E.84.E6.88.90"></span>领土构成</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：领土构成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>奥匈帝国建立在1867年折衷方案使匈牙利脱离奥地利、恢复独立国格的基础之上。为了回避这一事实，帝国发明了“<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%90%8A%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="內萊塔尼亞">内莱塔尼亚</a></b>（Cisleithanien）”和“<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E9%A0%98" title="聖史蒂芬王冠領">外莱塔尼亚</a></b>（Transleithanien）”两个术语，分别指代奥地利和匈牙利。这两个术语得名于两国国界的莱塔河，位于维也纳东南方。 </p><p>奥地利或内莱塔尼亚的正式名称为“帝国议会所代表的王国和皇室领地（Die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder）”，由奥地利世袭领地（Österreichische Erblande）、波希米亚王冠领地（Länder der Böhmischen Krone）、达尔马提亚王国、加利西亚和洛多梅里亚王国、布科维纳公国组成，其中奥地利世袭领地和波希米亚王冠领地又细分为若干部分。内莱塔尼亚的领土如今分属奥地利、捷克、波兰、乌克兰、罗马尼亚、斯洛文尼亚、克罗地亚、黑山、意大利等国。 </p><p>匈牙利或外莱塔尼亚的正式名称为“匈牙利圣史蒂芬王冠领（Länder der Heiligen Ungarischen Stephanskrone）”，由匈牙利王国、克罗地亚与斯拉沃尼亚王国、阜姆市组成。外莱塔尼亚的领土如今分属匈牙利、斯洛伐克、奥地利、斯洛文尼亚、克罗地亚、塞尔维亚、罗马尼亚、乌克兰、波兰等国。 </p><p>1902年，帝国在中国开辟<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%A5%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津奥租界">天津奥租界</a>（Konzession von Tientsin），是帝国唯一的海外属地，1917年被北洋政府收回。 </p><p>1908年，帝国正式吞并<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" title="奧匈帝國統治下的波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维纳</a>，设为奥地利和匈牙利共管区域。 </p><p>另外，1878至1908年间，帝国占领并实际统治了奥斯曼帝国的波斯尼亚和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%95%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE" title="新帕扎爾">新帕扎尔</a>两地。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 350px; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;"> <caption><big><b>奥匈帝国行政區劃</b></big> </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#efefef"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria-Hungary_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Austria-Hungary_map.svg/300px-Austria-Hungary_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Austria-Hungary_map.svg/450px-Austria-Hungary_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Austria-Hungary_map.svg/600px-Austria-Hungary_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="605" /></a></span><br />奥匈帝国内的王国及国家：<br /><b>内莱塔尼亚</b><sup id="cite_ref-#1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：1. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="波希米亚">波希米亚</a>，2. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="布科维纳公国">布科维纳</a>，3. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="克恩顿州">克恩滕</a>，4. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E9%84%82%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="卡尼鄂拉">克雷恩</a>，5. <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E" title="達爾馬提亞">達爾馬提亞</a>，6. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7)" class="mw-redirect" title="加利西亚 (中欧)">加利西亚和洛多梅里亚</a>，7. <a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="濱海奧地利">奥地利滨海地区</a>，8. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="下奧地利">恩河以下奥地利</a>，9. <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="摩拉維亞">摩拉維亞</a>，10. <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1" title="萨尔茨堡">萨尔茨堡</a>，11. <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="西里西亚">上下西里西亚</a>，12. <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="施蒂利亚公国">施泰尔马克</a>，13. <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%BE%85%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="提羅爾">蒂罗尔</a>，14. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="上奧地利">恩河以上奥地利</a>，15. <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E" title="福拉尔贝格州">福拉尔贝格</a>；<b>外莱塔尼亚</b><sup id="cite_ref-#1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：16. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利王国">匈牙利</a>，17. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國">克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞</a>；<b>共管区</b>：18. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" title="奧匈帝國統治下的波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维纳</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="奥地利（内莱塔尼亚）"><span id=".E5.A5.A5.E5.9C.B0.E5.88.A9.EF.BC.88.E5.86.85.E8.8E.B1.E5.A1.94.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9A.EF.BC.89"></span>奥地利（内莱塔尼亚）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：奥地利（内莱塔尼亚）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="哈布斯堡君主國">奥地利世袭领地</a>（Österreichische Erblande） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利大公国">奥地利大公国</a>（Erzherzogtumen Österreich），包括 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="上奧地利">恩河以上奥地利大公国</a>（Erzherzogtum Österreich ob der Enns）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="下奧地利">恩河以下奥地利大公国</a>（Erzherzogtum Österreich unter der Enns）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="施蒂利亚公国">施泰尔马克公国</a>（Herzogtum Steiermark）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="蒂罗尔伯国">蒂罗尔亲王级伯国</a>（Gefürstete Grafschaft Tirol），法理上包括 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E" title="福拉尔贝格州">福拉尔贝格地方</a>（Land Vorarlberg）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="萨尔茨堡公国">萨尔茨堡公国</a>（Herzogtum Salzburg）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%A0%93%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="克恩頓公國">克恩滕公国</a>（Herzogtum Kärnten）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="克雷恩公国">克雷恩公国</a>（Herzogtum Krain）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%BA" title="奥地利滨海区">奥地利滨海地区</a>（Österreichisches Küstenland），包括 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF" title="戈里齊亞和格拉迪斯">戈尔兹与格拉迪斯卡亲王级伯国</a>（Gefürstete Grafschaft Görz und Gradisca）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="伊斯特拉边区">伊斯特利亚侯国</a>（Markgrafschaft Istrien）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="的里雅斯特">的里雅斯特</a>帝国自由市（Reichsunmittelbare Freistadt Triest）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="波希米亞王冠領地">波希米亚王冠领地</a>（Länder der Böhmischen Krone），包括 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="摩拉維亞侯國">摩拉维亚侯国</a>（Markgrafschaft Mähren）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="奧地利西里西亞">上下西里西亚公国</a>（Herzogtum Ober- und Niederschlesien）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="達爾馬提亞王國">达尔马提亚王国</a>（Königreich Dalmatien）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="加利西亚和洛多梅里亚王国">加利西亚和洛多梅里亚王国</a>（Königreich Galizien und Lodomerien）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="布科维纳公国">布科维纳公国</a>（Herzogtum Bukowina）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="匈牙利（外莱塔尼亚）"><span id=".E5.8C.88.E7.89.99.E5.88.A9.EF.BC.88.E5.A4.96.E8.8E.B1.E5.A1.94.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9A.EF.BC.89"></span>匈牙利（外莱塔尼亚）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：匈牙利（外莱塔尼亚）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利王国">匈牙利王国</a>（Magyar Királyság）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國">克罗地亚和斯拉沃尼亚王国</a>（Horvát-Szlavón Királyság）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E5%8D%A1" title="里耶卡">阜姆自由市</a>（Fiume Város）</li></ul> <div align="center"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">1900年奧匈帝國諸城市之風貌</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maximilian_Place,_Vienna,_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002708408.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="維也納 Vien"><img alt="維也納 Vien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maximilian_Place%2C_Vienna%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002708408.jpg/120px-Maximilian_Place%2C_Vienna%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002708408.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maximilian_Place%2C_Vienna%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002708408.jpg/180px-Maximilian_Place%2C_Vienna%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002708408.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maximilian_Place%2C_Vienna%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002708408.jpg/240px-Maximilian_Place%2C_Vienna%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002708408.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3656" data-file-height="2744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a><br /><span lang="de">Vien</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ring_Street,_Budapest,_Hungary,_Austro-Hungary_WDL2640.png" class="mw-file-description" title="布達佩斯 Budapest"><img alt="布達佩斯 Budapest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ring_Street%2C_Budapest%2C_Hungary%2C_Austro-Hungary_WDL2640.png/120px-Ring_Street%2C_Budapest%2C_Hungary%2C_Austro-Hungary_WDL2640.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ring_Street%2C_Budapest%2C_Hungary%2C_Austro-Hungary_WDL2640.png/180px-Ring_Street%2C_Budapest%2C_Hungary%2C_Austro-Hungary_WDL2640.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ring_Street%2C_Budapest%2C_Hungary%2C_Austro-Hungary_WDL2640.png/240px-Ring_Street%2C_Budapest%2C_Hungary%2C_Austro-Hungary_WDL2640.png 2x" data-file-width="1373" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布達佩斯">布達佩斯</a><br /><span lang="de">Budapest</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radecky.png" class="mw-file-description" title="布拉格 Prag"><img alt="布拉格 Prag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Radecky.png/120px-Radecky.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Radecky.png/180px-Radecky.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Radecky.png/240px-Radecky.png 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="517" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a><br /><span lang="de">Prag</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lw%C3%B3w_-_Lemberg_-_Rynek.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="伦贝格 Lemberg"><img alt="伦贝格 Lemberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lw%C3%B3w_-_Lemberg_-_Rynek.jpg/120px-Lw%C3%B3w_-_Lemberg_-_Rynek.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lw%C3%B3w_-_Lemberg_-_Rynek.jpg/180px-Lw%C3%B3w_-_Lemberg_-_Rynek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lw%C3%B3w_-_Lemberg_-_Rynek.jpg/240px-Lw%C3%B3w_-_Lemberg_-_Rynek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="773" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="伦贝格 (加利西亚)">伦贝格</a><br /><span lang="de">Lemberg</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:19080123_trieste_veduta_del_porto_con_stazione.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="的里雅斯特 Trieste"><img alt="的里雅斯特 Trieste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/19080123_trieste_veduta_del_porto_con_stazione.jpg/120px-19080123_trieste_veduta_del_porto_con_stazione.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/19080123_trieste_veduta_del_porto_con_stazione.jpg/180px-19080123_trieste_veduta_del_porto_con_stazione.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/19080123_trieste_veduta_del_porto_con_stazione.jpg/240px-19080123_trieste_veduta_del_porto_con_stazione.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="的里雅斯特">的里雅斯特</a><br /><span lang="de">Trieste</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:19091218_krakow_wawel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="克拉考 Krakau"><img alt="克拉考 Krakau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/19091218_krakow_wawel.jpg/120px-19091218_krakow_wawel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/19091218_krakow_wawel.jpg/180px-19091218_krakow_wawel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/19091218_krakow_wawel.jpg/240px-19091218_krakow_wawel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="773" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%80%83" class="mw-redirect" title="克拉考">克拉考</a><br /><span lang="de">Krakau</span> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Graz,_market_place,_Styria,_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710969.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="格拉茨 Graz"><img alt="格拉茨 Graz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Graz%2C_market_place%2C_Styria%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710969.jpg/120px-Graz%2C_market_place%2C_Styria%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710969.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Graz%2C_market_place%2C_Styria%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710969.jpg/180px-Graz%2C_market_place%2C_Styria%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Graz%2C_market_place%2C_Styria%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710969.jpg/240px-Graz%2C_market_place%2C_Styria%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3638" data-file-height="2731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨">格拉茨</a><br /><span lang="de">Graz</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ratvitovo_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_a_nov%C3%A1_%C3%BA%C5%99edn%C3%AD_budova_moravsk%C3%A9ho_zemsk%C3%A9ho_v%C3%BDboru_(vlevo),_zemsk%C3%A1_sn%C4%9Bmovna_v_Brn%C4%9B_(vpravo)_pohlednice,_vyd._Ascher_%26_Redlich,_Brno_1908,_pro%C5%A1l%C3%A1_po%C5%A1tou_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="布隆 Brünn"><img alt="布隆 Brünn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ratvitovo_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_a_nov%C3%A1_%C3%BA%C5%99edn%C3%AD_budova_moravsk%C3%A9ho_zemsk%C3%A9ho_v%C3%BDboru_%28vlevo%29%2C_zemsk%C3%A1_sn%C4%9Bmovna_v_Brn%C4%9B_%28vpravo%29_pohlednice%2C_vyd._Ascher_%26_Redlich%2C_Brno_1908%2C_pro%C5%A1l%C3%A1_po%C5%A1tou_1908.jpg/120px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ratvitovo_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_a_nov%C3%A1_%C3%BA%C5%99edn%C3%AD_budova_moravsk%C3%A9ho_zemsk%C3%A9ho_v%C3%BDboru_%28vlevo%29%2C_zemsk%C3%A1_sn%C4%9Bmovna_v_Brn%C4%9B_%28vpravo%29_pohlednice%2C_vyd._Ascher_%26_Redlich%2C_Brno_1908%2C_pro%C5%A1l%C3%A1_po%C5%A1tou_1908.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ratvitovo_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_a_nov%C3%A1_%C3%BA%C5%99edn%C3%AD_budova_moravsk%C3%A9ho_zemsk%C3%A9ho_v%C3%BDboru_%28vlevo%29%2C_zemsk%C3%A1_sn%C4%9Bmovna_v_Brn%C4%9B_%28vpravo%29_pohlednice%2C_vyd._Ascher_%26_Redlich%2C_Brno_1908%2C_pro%C5%A1l%C3%A1_po%C5%A1tou_1908.jpg/240px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2064" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86_(%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="布隆 (摩拉维亚)">布隆</a><br /><span lang="de">Brünn</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szcstk%C3%A9peslap.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="塞格德 Szeged"><img alt="塞格德 Szeged" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Szcstk%C3%A9peslap.gif/120px-Szcstk%C3%A9peslap.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Szcstk%C3%A9peslap.gif/180px-Szcstk%C3%A9peslap.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Szcstk%C3%A9peslap.gif/240px-Szcstk%C3%A9peslap.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%A0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="塞格德">塞格德</a><br /><span lang="de">Szeged</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szabadka_RaichleJFerenc1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="苏博蒂察 Szabadka"><img alt="苏博蒂察 Szabadka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Szabadka_RaichleJFerenc1.jpg/120px-Szabadka_RaichleJFerenc1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Szabadka_RaichleJFerenc1.jpg/180px-Szabadka_RaichleJFerenc1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Szabadka_RaichleJFerenc1.jpg/240px-Szabadka_RaichleJFerenc1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="786" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%9A%E8%92%82%E5%AF%9F" title="苏博蒂察">苏博蒂察</a><br /><span lang="de">Szabadka</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="德布勒森 Debrecen"><img alt="德布勒森 Debrecen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg/120px-Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg/180px-Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg/240px-Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="511" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92%E6%A3%AE" title="德布勒森">德布勒森</a><br /><span lang="de">Debrecen</span> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chern_old.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="切尔诺维茨 Czernowitz"><img alt="切尔诺维茨 Czernowitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Chern_old.jpg/120px-Chern_old.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Chern_old.jpg/180px-Chern_old.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Chern_old.jpg/240px-Chern_old.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="867" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E7%AD%96" title="切爾諾夫策">切尔诺维茨</a><br /><span lang="de">Czernowitz</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agram,_Capital_Palace,_with_Maria_Statue,_by_Fernkorn,_Croatia,_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710734.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="薩格勒布 Zagreb"><img alt="薩格勒布 Zagreb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Agram%2C_Capital_Palace%2C_with_Maria_Statue%2C_by_Fernkorn%2C_Croatia%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710734.jpg/120px-Agram%2C_Capital_Palace%2C_with_Maria_Statue%2C_by_Fernkorn%2C_Croatia%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710734.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Agram%2C_Capital_Palace%2C_with_Maria_Statue%2C_by_Fernkorn%2C_Croatia%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710734.jpg/180px-Agram%2C_Capital_Palace%2C_with_Maria_Statue%2C_by_Fernkorn%2C_Croatia%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710734.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Agram%2C_Capital_Palace%2C_with_Maria_Statue%2C_by_Fernkorn%2C_Croatia%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710734.jpg/240px-Agram%2C_Capital_Palace%2C_with_Maria_Statue%2C_by_Fernkorn%2C_Croatia%2C_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710734.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3596" data-file-height="2730" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="薩格勒布">薩格勒布</a><br />Zagreb</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pressburg.png" class="mw-file-description" title="布拉迪斯拉發 Bratislava"><img alt="布拉迪斯拉發 Bratislava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pressburg.png/120px-Pressburg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pressburg.png/180px-Pressburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pressburg.png/240px-Pressburg.png 2x" data-file-width="3522" data-file-height="2599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="布拉迪斯拉發">布拉迪斯拉發</a><br /><span lang="de">Bratislava</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana,_stolna_cerkev_z_gradom_in_semeni%C5%A1%C4%8De.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="萊巴赫 Laibach"><img alt="萊巴赫 Laibach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ljubljana%2C_stolna_cerkev_z_gradom_in_semeni%C5%A1%C4%8De.JPG/120px-Ljubljana%2C_stolna_cerkev_z_gradom_in_semeni%C5%A1%C4%8De.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ljubljana%2C_stolna_cerkev_z_gradom_in_semeni%C5%A1%C4%8De.JPG/180px-Ljubljana%2C_stolna_cerkev_z_gradom_in_semeni%C5%A1%C4%8De.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ljubljana%2C_stolna_cerkev_z_gradom_in_semeni%C5%A1%C4%8De.JPG/240px-Ljubljana%2C_stolna_cerkev_z_gradom_in_semeni%C5%A1%C4%8De.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1587" data-file-height="1021" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那">萊巴赫</a><br /><span lang="de">Laibach</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Tram_Obala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="薩拉熱窩 Sarajevo"><img alt="薩拉熱窩 Sarajevo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sarajevo_Tram_Obala.jpg/120px-Sarajevo_Tram_Obala.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sarajevo_Tram_Obala.jpg/180px-Sarajevo_Tram_Obala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sarajevo_Tram_Obala.jpg/240px-Sarajevo_Tram_Obala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%86%B1%E7%AA%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="薩拉熱窩">薩拉熱窩</a><br /><span lang="de">Sarajevo</span></div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口統計"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E7.B5.B1.E8.A8.88"></span>人口統計</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：人口統計"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地區和人口"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80.E5.92.8C.E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>地區和人口</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：地區和人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>地區 </th> <th>領土 (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>人口 </th></tr> <tr> <td>奧地利帝國</td> <td>300,005 (≈48% )</td> <td>28,571,934 (≈57.8% ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>匈牙利王國</td> <td>325,411 (≈52% )</td> <td>20,886,487 (≈42.2% ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维纳</td> <td>51,027</td> <td>1,931,802 </td></tr> <tr> <td>新帕扎尔桑贾克（截至1909年）<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>8,403</td> <td>135,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nagy_G%C3%A9za-Nemes_Mih%C3%A1ly_A_magyar_viseletek_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nagy_G%C3%A9za-Nemes_Mih%C3%A1ly_A_magyar_viseletek_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete_1900.jpg/220px-Nagy_G%C3%A9za-Nemes_Mih%C3%A1ly_A_magyar_viseletek_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nagy_G%C3%A9za-Nemes_Mih%C3%A1ly_A_magyar_viseletek_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete_1900.jpg/330px-Nagy_G%C3%A9za-Nemes_Mih%C3%A1ly_A_magyar_viseletek_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nagy_G%C3%A9za-Nemes_Mih%C3%A1ly_A_magyar_viseletek_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete_1900.jpg/440px-Nagy_G%C3%A9za-Nemes_Mih%C3%A1ly_A_magyar_viseletek_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption>匈牙利王國境內的各類傳統服裝（19世紀末）</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城市规模"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E8.A7.84.E6.A8.A1"></span>城市规模</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：城市规模"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>资料来源：奥匈帝国1910年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="人口普查">人口普查</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>排名 </th> <th>城市名 </th> <th>人口 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>（奥地利首都） </td> <td>3,668,322人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布達佩斯">布達佩斯</a>（匈牙利首都） </td> <td>2,883,630人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格/布拉哈</a>（波希米亚首府） </td> <td>2,032,026人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE" title="布爾諾">布隆/布爾諾</a>（摩拉维亚首府） </td> <td>1,951,886人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="克拉科夫">克拉考/克拉科夫</a>（加利西亚城市） </td> <td>1,825,737人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="的里雅斯特">的里雅斯特</a>（滨海地区首府） </td> <td>1,529,510人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB" title="利沃夫">伦贝格/利沃夫</a>（加利西亚首府） </td> <td>1,026,113人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨">格拉茨</a>（施泰尔马克首府） </td> <td>751,781人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%A0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="塞格德">塞格德</a>（匈牙利城市） </td> <td>518,328人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%9A%E8%92%82%E5%AF%9F" title="苏博蒂察">苏博蒂察</a>（匈牙利城市） </td> <td>394,610人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92%E6%A3%AE" title="德布勒森">德布勒森</a>（匈牙利城市） </td> <td>190,764人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E7%AD%96" title="切爾諾夫策">切诺维兹/切尔尼夫齐</a>（布科维纳首府） </td> <td>87,100人 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語言"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>語言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在奧地利帝國部分（Cisleithania），1910年的人口普查記錄日常使用的語言，猶太人經常使用德語作為使用語言。36.8％的人口將德語作為母語，超過71％的居民平常使用德語。 </p><p>在匈牙利王國部分（Transleithania），人口普查主要以母語為基礎，48.1％的人口將匈牙利語作為母語。但不包括克羅地亞 - 斯拉沃尼亞自治區，匈牙利王國超過54.4％的居民以匈牙利語為母語（包括猶太人）。 </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:180px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#bce;">奧匈帝國語言分佈 </th></tr> <tr> <td>德語</td> <td>24% </td></tr> <tr> <td>匈牙利語</td> <td>20% </td></tr> <tr> <td>捷克語</td> <td>13% </td></tr> <tr> <td>波蘭語</td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td>羅塞尼亞語</td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>羅馬尼亞語</td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>克羅地亞語</td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>斯洛伐克語</td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>塞爾維亞語</td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>斯洛文尼亞語</td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>義大利語</td> <td>3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>語言 </th> <th>人數 </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a> </td> <td align="right">12,006,521 </td> <td align="right">23.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利語">匈牙利語</a> </td> <td align="right">10,056,315 </td> <td align="right">19.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克語">捷克語</a> </td> <td align="right">6,442,133 </td> <td align="right">12.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E-%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語">塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語</a> </td> <td align="right">5,621,797 </td> <td align="right">10.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭語">波蘭語</a> </td> <td align="right">4,976,804 </td> <td align="right">9.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅塞尼亞語">羅塞尼亞語</a> 和 <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a> </td> <td align="right">3,997,831 </td> <td align="right">7.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">羅馬尼亞語</a> </td> <td align="right">3,224,147 </td> <td align="right">6.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛伐克語">斯洛伐克語</a> </td> <td align="right">1,967,970 </td> <td align="right">3.83 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛文尼亞語">斯洛文尼亞語</a> </td> <td align="right">1,255,620 </td> <td align="right">2.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a> </td> <td align="right">768,422 </td> <td align="right">1.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他 </td> <td align="right">1,072,663 </td> <td align="right">2.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td>總數 </td> <td align="right">51,390,223 </td> <td align="right">100.00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emil_Rau_-_A_Summer%E2%80%99s_Day_in_Tyrol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Emil_Rau_-_A_Summer%E2%80%99s_Day_in_Tyrol.jpg/220px-Emil_Rau_-_A_Summer%E2%80%99s_Day_in_Tyrol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Emil_Rau_-_A_Summer%E2%80%99s_Day_in_Tyrol.jpg/330px-Emil_Rau_-_A_Summer%E2%80%99s_Day_in_Tyrol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Emil_Rau_-_A_Summer%E2%80%99s_Day_in_Tyrol.jpg/440px-Emil_Rau_-_A_Summer%E2%80%99s_Day_in_Tyrol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5202" data-file-height="4228" /></a><figcaption>蒂羅爾的傳統服飾</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FRIEDBERG_Salomon_Emanuel_%E2%80%93_vojensk%C3%A1_par%C3%A1da_v_Praze_(1900).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/FRIEDBERG_Salomon_Emanuel_%E2%80%93_vojensk%C3%A1_par%C3%A1da_v_Praze_%281900%29.jpg/220px-FRIEDBERG_Salomon_Emanuel_%E2%80%93_vojensk%C3%A1_par%C3%A1da_v_Praze_%281900%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/FRIEDBERG_Salomon_Emanuel_%E2%80%93_vojensk%C3%A1_par%C3%A1da_v_Praze_%281900%29.jpg/330px-FRIEDBERG_Salomon_Emanuel_%E2%80%93_vojensk%C3%A1_par%C3%A1da_v_Praze_%281900%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/FRIEDBERG_Salomon_Emanuel_%E2%80%93_vojensk%C3%A1_par%C3%A1da_v_Praze_%281900%29.jpg/440px-FRIEDBERG_Salomon_Emanuel_%E2%80%93_vojensk%C3%A1_par%C3%A1da_v_Praze_%281900%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption>1900在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="波希米亞王國">波希米亞王國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>的遊行</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>內萊塔尼亞語言使用（奧地利帝國）（1910年普查）<sup id="cite_ref-censuses_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censuses-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>領地 </th> <th colspan="2">主要語言 </th> <th colspan="6">其他語言（超過2%） </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="波希米亞王國">波希米亚</a> </td> <td>63.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克語">捷克語</a> </td> <td>36.45% (2,467,724) </td> <td>德語 </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="達爾馬提亞王國">達爾馬提亞</a> </td> <td>96.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E-%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語">塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語</a> </td> <td> 2.8% </td> <td>義大利語 </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="加利西亚和洛多梅里亚王国">加利西亚</a> </td> <td>58.6% </td> <td>波蘭語 </td> <td>40.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a> </td> <td> 1.1% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="下奧地利州">下奥地利</a> </td> <td>95.9% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td> 3.8% </td> <td>捷克語 </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="上奧地利州">上奥地利</a> </td> <td>99.7% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td> 0.2% </td> <td>捷克語 </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="布科维纳公国">布科维纳</a> </td> <td>38.4% </td> <td>烏克蘭語 </td> <td>34.4% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">羅馬尼亞語</a> </td> <td>21.2% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td> 4.6% </td> <td>波蘭語 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%A0%93%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="克恩頓公國">克恩滕</a> </td> <td>78.6% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td>21.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛文尼亞語">斯洛文尼亞語</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="卡尼奧拉公國">克雷恩</a> </td> <td>94.4% </td> <td>斯洛文尼亞語 </td> <td> 5.4% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="薩爾斯堡公國">萨尔茨堡</a> </td> <td>99.7% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td> 0.1% </td> <td>捷克語 </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="奧地利西里西亞">西里西亞</a> </td> <td>43.9% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td>31.7% </td> <td>波蘭語 </td> <td>24.3% </td> <td>捷克語 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="施蒂利亞公國">施泰尔马克</a> </td> <td>70.5% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td>29.4% </td> <td>斯洛文尼亞語 </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="摩拉維亞侯國">摩拉维亚</a> </td> <td>71.8% </td> <td>捷克語 </td> <td>27.6% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td>  0.6% </td> <td>波蘭語 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF" title="戈里齊亞和格拉迪斯">戈尔兹和格拉迪斯卡</a> </td> <td>59.3% </td> <td>斯洛文尼亞語 </td> <td>34.5% </td> <td>義大利語 </td> <td> 1.7% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="第里雅斯特">的里雅斯特</a> </td> <td>51.9% </td> <td>義大利語 </td> <td>24.8% </td> <td>斯洛文尼亞 </td> <td> 5.2% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td> 1.0% </td> <td>塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="伊斯特拉边区">伊斯特利亚</a> </td> <td>41.6% </td> <td>塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語 </td> <td>36.5% </td> <td>義大利語 </td> <td>13.7% </td> <td>斯洛文尼亞語 </td> <td> 3.3% </td> <td>德語 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="提洛伯國">蒂罗尔</a> </td> <td>57.3% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td>42.1% </td> <td>義大利語 </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%9D%E6%A0%BC%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="福拉爾貝格邦">福拉尔贝格</a> </td> <td>95.4% </td> <td>德語 </td> <td> 4.4% </td> <td>義大利語 </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>外萊塔尼亞語言使用（匈牙利王國）（1910年普查） </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">語言 </th> <th colspan="2">匈牙利本部 </th> <th colspan="2">克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國 </th></tr> <tr> <th>人口數 </th> <th>% </th> <th>人口數 </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>匈牙利語 </td> <td>9,944,627 </td> <td>54.5% </td> <td>105,948 </td> <td>4.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>羅馬尼亞語 </td> <td>2,948,186 </td> <td>16.0% </td> <td>846 </td> <td><0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>斯洛伐克語 </td> <td>1,946,357 </td> <td>10.7% </td> <td>21,613 </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>德語 </td> <td>1,903,657 </td> <td>10.4% </td> <td>134, 078 </td> <td>5.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>塞爾維亞語 </td> <td>461,516 </td> <td>2.5% </td> <td>644,955 </td> <td>24.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>羅塞尼亞語 </td> <td>464,270 </td> <td>2.3% </td> <td>8,317 </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>克羅地亞語 </td> <td>194,808 </td> <td>1.1% </td> <td>1,638,354 </td> <td>62.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他和未表態的 </td> <td>401,412 </td> <td>2.2% </td> <td>65,843 </td> <td>2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>總數</i> </td> <td><i>18,264,533</i> </td> <td><i>100%</i> </td> <td><i>2,621,954</i> </td> <td><i>100%</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>特殊地区: </p> <table style="float: center;" class="wikitable plainlist"> <tbody><tr> <th>地區 </th> <th>母語 </th> <th>匈牙利語 </th> <th>其他語言 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="外西凡尼亞">特兰西瓦尼亚</a> </td> <td>羅馬尼亞語 – 2,819,467 (54%) </td> <td>1,658,045 (31.7%) </td> <td>德語 – 550,964 (10.5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="上匈牙利">上匈牙利</a> </td> <td>斯洛伐克語 – 1,688,413 (55.6%) </td> <td>881,320 (32.3%) </td> <td>德語 – 198,405 (6.8%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BC%97%E8%BF%AA%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="佛伊弗迪納">伏伊伏丁那</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E-%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語">塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語</a> – 601,770 (39.8%) </td> <td>425,672 (28.1%) </td> <td>德語 – 324,017 (21.4%)<br />羅馬尼亞語 – 75,318 (5.0%)<br />斯洛伐克語 – 56,690 (3.7%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="喀爾巴阡魯塞尼亞">喀爾巴阡鲁塞尼亚</a> </td> <td>羅塞尼亞語 – 330,010 (54.5%) </td> <td>185,433 (30.6%) </td> <td>德語 – 64,257 (10.6%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E5%8D%A1" title="里耶卡">阜姆市</a> </td> <td>義大利語 – 24,212 (48.6%) </td> <td>6,493 (13%) </td> <td> <ul><li>塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語 – 13,351 (26.8%)</li> <li>斯洛文尼亞語 – 2,336 (4.7%)</li> <li>德語 – 2,315 (4.6%)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%A0%B9%E8%98%AD%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="布根蘭邦">布尔根兰</a> </td> <td>德語 – 217,072 (74.4%) </td> <td>26,225 (9%) </td> <td>克羅地亞語 – 43,633 (15%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%A9%86%E5%88%97" title="普雷克穆列">普雷克穆列</a> </td> <td>斯洛文尼亞語 – 74,199 (80.4%) – 1921年 </td> <td>14,065 (15.2%) – 1921年 </td> <td>德語 – 2,540 (2.8%) – 1921年 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andree48-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Andree48-2.jpg/250px-Andree48-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Andree48-2.jpg/375px-Andree48-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Andree48-2.jpg/500px-Andree48-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1879" data-file-height="1434" /></a><figcaption>奥匈帝國的宗教分佈</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>地區/宗教 </th> <th>全國 </th> <th>内萊塔尼亞 </th> <th>外萊塔尼亞 </th> <th>波斯尼亞和黑塞哥维那 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a> </td> <td>76.6% </td> <td>90.9% </td> <td>61.8% </td> <td>22.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a> </td> <td>8.9% </td> <td>2.1% </td> <td>19.0% </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東正教會">東正教</a> </td> <td>8.7% </td> <td>2.3% </td> <td>14.3% </td> <td>43.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a> </td> <td>4.4% </td> <td>4.7% </td> <td>4.9% </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a> </td> <td>1.3% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>32.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>奧地利帝國宗教:<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>宗教 </th> <th>人口數（%） </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬天主教">羅馬天主教</a></td> <td>79.1% (20,661,000) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教</a></td> <td>12% (3,134,000) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a></td> <td>4.7% (1,225,000) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="正教會">東正教</a></td> <td>2.3% (607,000) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">路德宗</a></td> <td>1.9% (491,000) </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他和無宗教</td> <td>14,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>匈牙利帝國宗教:<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>宗教 </th> <th>匈牙利本部 & 阜姆自由邦 </th> <th>克羅地亞和斯拉沃尼亞 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">羅馬天主教</a></td> <td>49.3% (9,010,305)</td> <td>71.6% (1,877,833) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97" title="歸正宗">加爾文宗</a></td> <td>14.3% (2,603,381)</td> <td>0.7% (17,948) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東正教會">東正教</a></td> <td>12.8% (2,333,979)</td> <td>24.9% (653,184) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教</a></td> <td>11.0% (2,007,916)</td> <td>0.7% (17,592) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">路德宗</a></td> <td>7.1% (1,306,384)</td> <td>1.3% (33,759) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a></td> <td>5.0% (911,227)</td> <td>0.8% (21,231) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特蘭西瓦尼亞一神教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unitarian Church of Transylvania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特蘭西瓦尼亞一神教會（页面不存在）">特蘭西瓦尼亞一神教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitarian_Church_of_Transylvania" class="extiw" title="en:Unitarian Church of Transylvania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unitarian Church of Transylvania</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>0.4% (74,275)</td> <td>0.0% (21) </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他宗教或無宗教</td> <td>0.1% (17,066)</td> <td>0.0 (386) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民族區域分佈"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F.E5.8D.80.E5.9F.9F.E5.88.86.E4.BD.88"></span>民族區域分佈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：民族區域分佈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1910%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%84%E6%88%90.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/1910%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%84%E6%88%90.svg/300px-1910%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%84%E6%88%90.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/1910%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%84%E6%88%90.svg/450px-1910%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%84%E6%88%90.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/1910%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%84%E6%88%90.svg/600px-1910%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%84%E6%88%90.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>奥匈帝国民族组成，1910年</figcaption></figure> <table align="right" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#efefef" style="margin-left:1.0em"> <caption><b>奥匈帝国民族组成</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td height="15" bgcolor="#f9a9a0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E8%A3%94%E4%BA%BA" title="德意志裔人">德意志人</a></td> <td>24% </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" bgcolor="#9acd32"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="马扎尔人">马扎尔人</a></td> <td>20% </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" bgcolor="#87ceeb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="捷克人">捷克人</a></td> <td>13% </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" bgcolor="#cc9933"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="波蘭人">波兰人</a></td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" bgcolor="#ccff99"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="乌克兰族">乌克兰人</a></td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" bgcolor="#fdb462"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="羅馬尼亞人">罗马尼亚人</a></td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" bgcolor="#d9bc73"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="克羅埃西亞人">克罗地亚人</a></td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" bgcolor="#999966"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="斯洛伐克人">斯洛伐克人</a></td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" bgcolor="#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="塞爾維亞人">塞尔维亚人</a></td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" bgcolor="#9999cc"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="斯洛維尼亞人">斯洛文尼亚人</a></td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" bgcolor="#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="義大利人">意大利人</a></td> <td>3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在帝国的两个部分起支配作用的两个民族其实都是少数民族：在奥地利部分中<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人">日耳曼人</a>只佔36%，而在匈牙利部分中匈牙利人也不到半数。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a>人和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>人都试图在奥地利部分获得更大的发言权。同时在匈牙利部分，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a>人和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>人也向匈牙利人的统治挑战。罗马尼亚人和塞尔维亚人还争取与新成立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬尼亞王國">羅馬尼亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3)" title="塞尔维亚王国 (近代)">塞爾維亞</a>王国合并。 </p><p>相对于在奥地利部分的日耳曼统治者来说，匈牙利的统治者更不愿交出他们的权利。但1868年，在他们获得自主权一年后，他们授予克罗地亚王国部分自主权。 </p><p>奥匈帝国内争议最大的一个问题是语言的问题。哪些语言是官方语言或官用语言总是一个问题。少数民族总是希望使用他们自己的语言以及教育他们自己的语言。比如1897年4月5日奥地利首相下令在波希米亚将捷克语和德语作为同等的内部官方语言，结果受到整个帝国日耳曼民族主义者的抨击。最后这位首相被解任。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>奧匈的工業較偏向於<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="重工業">重工業</a>，尤其以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布達佩斯">布達佩斯</a>三個城市最為發達，但沒有陷入偏科，輕工業也有足夠的實力。其重工業主要集中在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0" title="机械制造">機械製造</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="电力工业">電力工業</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="鐵路運輸">鐵路運輸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="汽车工业">汽車工業</a>上面，以成就來說在歐洲乃至在世界都算是頂尖水平；而<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="輕工業">輕工業</a>主要是以鐘錶、顯微鏡、望遠鏡、照相機等<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%84%80%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精密儀器（页面不存在）">精密儀器</a>為代表，不如德國和瑞士，但也有較為高級的競爭力。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>之前的幾年中，該國成為世界第四大機械製造商，當時世界隨處可見奧匈帝國的機械類產品。 </p><p>根據1910年的統計，奧匈最重要的貿易夥伴是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志帝國</a>（佔其所有出口的48％，而德佔所有進口的39％），德奧互為最大進出口國，如此緊密的經濟關係加上同為德意志民族，讓兩國自始至終能夠在軍事上站在同一陣線上；第二是英國（出口佔10%，進口佔8%），接下來的大小順序為美國、俄羅斯、法國、瑞士、羅馬尼亞和阿根廷。值得注意的是，奧匈與地理上鄰近的俄羅斯的貿易比重較低（出口僅佔7%，進口僅佔3%），和俄羅斯巨大的市場以及工業需要不符合；仔細分析，奧匈輸出給俄羅斯的均為機械零件、工廠設備、電線電燈等產品，而從俄羅斯進口的則都是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%9A%AE" title="毛皮">毛皮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E8%A7%92" title="鹿角">鹿角</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="鮭魚">鮭魚</a>等農產品，換言之，如果遇到戰爭，奧匈可以掐斷眾多俄羅斯的工業必需品，而俄國只能禁止在戰場上尤其不必要的奢侈品；這也解釋了為何奧匈明明在軍力、版圖、人口上均不如俄羅斯，卻還敢屢屢與之作對的原因<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GDP總量和人均"><span id="GDP.E7.B8.BD.E9.87.8F.E5.92.8C.E4.BA.BA.E5.9D.87"></span>GDP總量和人均</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：GDP總量和人均"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>奧匈帝國在其存在的51年間經濟發展很快，其經濟GDP總量能佔世界5.1%，其餘國家為：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝國</a>21.8%（英國本土10.7%）、美20%、德13.3%、法10.5%、俄6.5%、清4.9%、意4.1%、日3.8%、土耳其2.7%、比利時2.5%、荷蘭2.3%、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8-%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典-挪威">瑞典-挪威</a>2.0%、西班牙1.7%、葡萄牙1%、丹麥0.7%、瑞士0.5%，奧匈可以排名到世界第六<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在奧匈成立的51年裡，其生產力的改進不斷提高，加上直接有德國在背後進行技術扶持，促進了工業化和城市化，奧匈的金融業、貸款業、醫藥產業以及原本就擅長的機械電子行業發生了迅猛的進步，舊的農業型封建制度不斷消失。在維也納附近、奧地利腹地、阿爾卑斯山麓、捷克和布達佩斯這五處，形成了整個帝國的經濟中心，19世紀末，匈牙利中心平原和<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="喀爾巴阡山脈">喀爾巴阡山脈</a>地區兩處也開始實現快速的經濟增長<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>整個帝國內的經濟發展速度差異相當大，總的來說西部的發展比東部高得多，但這並不能一概而論，西部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛文尼亞">斯洛文尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E" title="達爾馬提亞">達爾馬提亞</a>也屬於落後地區，而東部的匈牙利首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布達佩斯">布達佩斯</a>卻已經迅速壯大為僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>的經濟中心，超越了傳統經濟都市<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>。20世紀初，奧匈帝國的經濟發展速度更快了，從1870年到1913年，國家每人平均生產率每年約提高1.76%。與歐洲其它國家相比（英國1.00%，法國1.06%，德國1.51%）<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這個發展速度已經屬於歐洲的最高級別，但就人均收入來說還是落後於除了俄羅斯以外的所有歐洲列強，甚至不如西歐、北歐小國。導致這些的原因是它的起步比較晚，英國在人均收入上的數字已經是奧匈帝國的三倍、德國約是它的兩倍，而且這同樣也無法體現帝國內部發展的不均衡性。例如：維也納自古就是中歐中心，即使工業化稍有落後也在19世紀末發展成能和歐洲的國際都市——巴黎、倫敦、柏林不相上下的程度；而<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7)" title="加利西亚 (东欧)">加利西亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>這兩個地區的情況卻只稍微比俄羅斯的烏克蘭好一點。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鐵路"><span id=".E9.90.B5.E8.B7.AF"></span>鐵路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：鐵路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Development_of_Hungarian_railways_until_ww1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Development_of_Hungarian_railways_until_ww1.png/300px-Development_of_Hungarian_railways_until_ww1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Development_of_Hungarian_railways_until_ww1.png/450px-Development_of_Hungarian_railways_until_ww1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Development_of_Hungarian_railways_until_ww1.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption>1857-1913年，可以看到匈牙利內部鐵路網呈現飛躍性增多</figcaption></figure> <p>鐵路在奧匈帝國普及很快，可以說是所有經濟指標裡面最明顯的一個。尤其在<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="普奧戰爭">普奧戰爭</a>之後，普魯士以及日後的德意志帝國，出於對打敗奧地利的歉意，德國刻意壓低其鐵路工程的販賣價格及技術來協助奧地利，這讓奧匈的鐵路迎來了近乎免費的大更新，也讓兩國關係越來越親密。 </p><p>在此之前，奧匈帝國的大部分運輸只能依靠船運。鐵路網的出現，使整個帝國某些資源充沛、人口眾多的落後地區得以飛速發展。1841年奧匈帝國的前身<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奧地利帝國</a>就已經從維也納出發在西部建立了一個鐵路核心，政府在認識到鐵路的軍事意義之後，在其建設上大量投資，幾乎所有奧匈境內的大城市例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布達佩斯">布達佩斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="克拉科夫">克拉科夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨">格拉茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="盧布爾雅那">盧布爾雅那</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="布拉迪斯拉發">布拉迪斯拉發</a>都被連入以維也納為中心的鐵路網。 </p><p>到1854年為止整個帝國內的鐵路網長度已達2000公里，其中約60-70%為國有；其餘的那一小部分為私人的，是1848年的革命和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="克里米亞戰爭">克里米亞戰爭</a>期間帝國政府為解決其經濟困難而將鐵路出售給商人所造成的結果。從1854年到1879年，私人投資者權力增大，幾乎所有小城市的民用鐵路都是由私人投資完成的，在奧地利部份鐵路網延長了7952公里，在匈牙利部份鐵路網延長了5839公里。1879年後政府又重新將鐵路慢慢的國有化，原因是1870年代的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="经济萧条">經濟蕭條</a>，這使私人企業對鐵路的投資熱情減緩了，而隨著經濟的高速發展，原本的鐵路網密度已經無法再滿足政府的需求。 </p><p>在19世紀末尾的從1879年到1900年，奧匈帝國的鐵路事業取得了驚人的成就，共修建成了25000公里鐵路，這個長度甚至已經超過歐洲的法國、英國、德國、俄國本土，即使和美國東部地區相比也相差無幾。因為之前對鐵路的足夠重視，後面補充上來的鐵路大多數是把已有的和小農村的鐵路做連接，尤其是東部匈牙利管轄範圍之內，其密度甚至超過奧地利，為全歐之最。這些成熟、普遍、密集的鐵路網大大地降低了帝國內的運輸費用，為其內部經濟打開了巨量新的市場。有趣的是，這些奧匈時代建立的鐵路網直到現代也還在使用，並且其中大多數還是中歐各國的主要陸上運輸方式，可見其質量上的高保證<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="汽車行業"><span id=".E6.B1.BD.E8.BB.8A.E8.A1.8C.E6.A5.AD"></span>汽車行業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：汽車行業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>奧地利的汽車工廠始於1897年，第一次世界大戰之前，奧匈的奧地利帝國境內有五家汽車製造商公司。它們按照當時的大小順序，為：維也納的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Austro-Daimler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austro-Daimler（页面不存在）">Austro-Daimler</a>（小汽車、公共汽車），維也納的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A4f%EF%BC%86Stift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gräf＆Stift（页面不存在）">Gräf＆Stift</a>（高檔轎車），捷克的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94-%E5%8D%9A%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="姆拉達-博萊斯拉夫">姆拉達-博萊斯拉夫</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurin_%26_Klement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurin & Klement（页面不存在）">Laurin & Klement</a>（摩托車、汽車），捷克<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%87" title="科普日夫尼采">科普日夫尼采</a>的Nesselsdorfer（汽車、各類機械設備底盤），捷克的摩拉維亞汽車公司（各類機械設備底盤），和維也納的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lohner-Werke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lohner-Werke（页面不存在）">Lohner-Werke</a>（汽車），其中位於捷克的三家汽車公司成為了日後納粹德國坦克的主要底盤製造商<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這也成為了日後捷克斯洛伐克工業強大的直接原因。 </p><p>匈牙利的汽車生產於1900年開始，第一次世界大戰之前，在奧匈的匈牙利王國境內也有四家汽車製造商公司。它們是：布達佩斯的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="冈茨公司">岡茨公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="焦爾">焦爾</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rába（页面不存在）">Rába</a>、布達佩斯的MÁG（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_General_Machine_Factory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungarian General Machine Factory（页面不存在）">Hungarian General Machine Factory</a>）、和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E)" title="阿拉德 (羅馬尼亞)">阿拉德</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=MARTA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MARTA（页面不存在）">MARTA</a>（此地現屬於羅馬尼亞）。匈牙利王國的汽車製造廠均為生產摩托車、小汽車、卡車和公共汽車的混合生產廠，均為民用<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電器產品"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E5.99.A8.E7.94.A2.E5.93.81"></span>電器產品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：電器產品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1873年，早在奧匈舉辦的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%8D%9A%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="世博會">世博會</a>——維也納萬國博覽會中，就展示出了照明設備的雛形，政府也積極在大學或者國營公司內加大這項民生工業的研究力度。到了1884年，位於匈牙利布達佩斯甘茨工廠的三名工程師KárolyZipernowsky、OttóBláthy和MiksaDéri看到當時法國的變壓器無法可靠地調節電壓的弊端，於是發明了一種“並連型”連接的變壓器，這在後來被稱為“閉芯變壓器”，這個有效的發明因為其成本低廉，最終使在家庭、企業、和公共場所的大量照明設備成為可行<sup id="cite_ref-Bláthy_HPO_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bláthy_HPO-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。奧匈電氣產業的另一個重要里程碑是在1885年於奧地利發明的“恆定變壓器”，它在前述的基礎上引入了“壓縮密集型電源（VSVI）系統”，這是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="維也納大學">維也納大學</a>實驗室中的布拉西（Blathy）、齊珀諾夫斯基（Zipernowsky）和德里（Déri）經過實驗而發明的，他們在使用閉芯的基礎上，改採“並連但分流型”的設計，讓變壓器的電壓有了可被保證的穩定性，此系統至今仍在世界上被使用<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在發電機方面，世界第一台小型水力發電輪機由1866年的Ganz工廠設計，其發明者為不可考的無名的工程師設計，並透過奧匈政府於1883年開始在全國的農村河流中推廣使用，一口氣解決了偏遠地區發電困難的問題；而到了1903年，奧地利自主研發的中型和大型蒸汽渦輪發電機也於的Ganz工廠開始批量生產<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，大型配備於水壩發電站中，中型則給輪船使用。1905年，Láng機械廠公司也開始生產交流電型蒸汽發電輪機<sup id="cite_ref-Smil_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smil-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ，這讓奧匈的電力還有足夠的盈餘給周邊國家輸出，尤其支持了北意大利、瑞士、羅馬尼亞和德國南部。 </p><p>在燈泡領域也成就驚人，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungsram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungsram（页面不存在）">Tungsram</a>公司自1896年以來，就一直負責製造奧匈帝國的燈泡和霓虹真空管，這個公司於1904年12月13日，透過旗下的兩名研究人員——匈牙利的SándorJust和克羅地亞的Franjo Hanaman，獲得了世界上第一隻“<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8%E4%B8%9D%E7%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="钨丝灯">鎢絲燈</a>”燈泡，這讓這家公司獲得了匈牙利專利（第34541號）。鎢絲燈比傳統碳絲燈的壽命更長，並且發出的光更加潔白明亮，鎢絲燈首次於在1904年借由匈牙利公司Tungsram的平台銷售，這種燈一經上市就壟斷了行業，導致在許多歐洲國家不把它稱作鎢絲燈而是「Tungsram燈」，直接改寫了人類燈泡歷史的進程<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；但Tungsram公司的發明並未停止，它還為了真空管的穩定性和亮度提升做了大量的試驗，發明出了可被批量生產的“無線電管”和“X射線管”<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>兩種產品，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>的開始之後，此公司的產品被大量用於戰爭用途<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，奧匈解體後其產業被匈牙利繼承。 </p><p>電話的發明也與奧匈有密切聯繫，把“電報”升級為聲音形式的“電話”這一想法，是匈牙利工程師蒂瓦達·普斯卡斯（TivadarPuskás，1844–1893年）在美國留學時構想出的，他和托馬斯·愛迪生（Thomas Edison）一起合作實驗，最終成功“把電報聲音化”；但如同愛迪生對<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="尼古拉·特斯拉">特斯拉</a>所做的一樣，這個專利和發明人的榮譽被愛迪生竊取<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不過當時匈牙利對本國人民採取極端保護主義，蒂瓦達·普斯卡斯回到匈牙利後成為政府的御用工程師，大幅度改良並升級了奧匈的電話體系<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。匈牙利人諾斯·霍爾德（JánosNeuhold）於1879年在布達佩斯成立了匈牙利第一家電話機廠，除了運用先前技術生產電話，還有所有配套設備例如：麥克風、電報、電話數字鍵盤、和接線機<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1884年，Tungsram公司也開始插手電話行業，其生產了大型電話總機和地底電纜、海底電纜<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_Electronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion Electronics（页面不存在）">Orion Electronics</a>成立於1913年，這間公司吸收了奧匈其它電器公司被裁員的員工，集各家之大成，主要業務是電氣開關、插座、電線、電纜、電風扇、電熱水壺等，其產品一經推出就迅速超過英法德，甚至遠銷俄羅斯、印度、日本、中國<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其技術還能幫助德國實現“跨波羅的海的電信服務”，大大增強了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a>國家和德奧之間的聯繫，<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%AB%8B%E4%BF%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="愛立信公司">愛立信公司</a>和奧匈政府合作，於1911年在布達佩斯建立了電話修理廠和總機廠，並且在奧匈設立實驗性的訊號基地台，為廣播的出現做出了鋪墊。因為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="一戰">一戰</a>的爆發造成其曇花一現，不過其全部研究成果在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="一戰">一戰</a>期間轉移至瑞典並得以保留<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空業"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA.E6.A5.AD"></span>航空業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：航空業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1784年，伊斯特萬·薩比克（IstvánSzabik）和約瑟夫·多明（JózsefDomin）建造了匈牙利第一架充氫的實驗氣球<sup id="cite_ref-#2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，此氫氣球最後演化成<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%89%87" class="mw-disambig" title="飛艇">飛艇</a>，不過在奧匈並未用在在軍事用途上。 </p><p>奧地利的第一架飛機是奧地利的愛德華·魯斯詹（Edvard Rusjan）設計的埃達一世（Eda I）自主研發的，於1909年11月25日在戈里齊亞附近進行了首次飛行，之後奧匈就順利的批量生產飛機，這些奧匈飛機在很大程度上緩解了北意大利山區戰場上的壓力，對當時防空炮薄弱、企圖以山地阻擋奧軍的意大利軍造成了大規模的傷害<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>匈牙利設計和生產的第一架飛機於1909年11月4日在拉科斯梅澤（Rákosmező）飛行成功，其中加載了原始版本的“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%A1%9E%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="活塞引擎">活塞引擎</a>”提供動力<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這種引擎造價便宜、機續航能力強大，不過運載量小，故在小型飛機中能實現量產，在大型飛機、尤其是民用客機中則難以適用。1913年，匈牙利再次改良舊引擎，發明出了專為飛機而設計的“直徑向引擎”，這種引擎全面強化了飛機的「直線加速度」，在俯衝轟炸、一炸即離的軍事戰術下能發揮出完美效果。在1912年至1918年之間，配有這種引擎的飛機不斷的交由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志帝國</a>生產，這讓一戰<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中央同盟">中央同盟</a>在空中戰場上幾乎制霸制空權<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一戰期間，匈牙利的飛機工業開始迅猛發展，甚至有反超奧地利甚至德國的趨勢，其中最大的三個：UFAG匈牙利飛機廠（1914）、匈牙利通用飛機廠（1916）、匈牙利勞埃德飛機、阿索德引擎廠（1916）生產了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中央同盟">中央同盟</a>將近1/3的戰鬥機、轟炸機、偵察機及其引擎<sup id="cite_ref-#2_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="解體"><span id=".E8.A7.A3.E9.AB.94"></span>解體</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：解體"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_(1914)_over_postwar_map_(1929)_detail.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29_over_postwar_map_%281929%29_detail.png/300px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29_over_postwar_map_%281929%29_detail.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29_over_postwar_map_%281929%29_detail.png/450px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29_over_postwar_map_%281929%29_detail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29_over_postwar_map_%281929%29_detail.png/600px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29_over_postwar_map_%281929%29_detail.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>奥匈帝国(1914)在1929年的版图上</figcaption></figure> <p>1918年夏，第一次世界大戰已展開了整整四年，而战事对奧匈帝國越来越不利。虽然四年的戰爭中奥匈帝国内的少数民族领导人一直对哈布斯堡皇帝保持忠心，但此时他们不得不考虑他们自己的利益。当协约国的胜利显而易见时，对他们来说也是脱离旧的帝国的最佳时機，此时的奥匈帝国已经无法将這麽多不同的民族联合在一起了。其它成员也对帝国丧失了信心：因為戰爭使经济发展停止，许多战前在奥地利部分引入的开放政策被取消，这使社会主义者非常气愤。在这些条件下极端民族主义者获得了许多支持者。 </p><p>1918年10月，德奧的盟友<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="保加利亞王國">保加利亞王國</a>停戰後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84%E5%9C%8B" title="協約國">協約國</a>部隊解放了塞爾維亞並開始進入奧匈帝國後<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="奥地利皇帝">奧皇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="卡爾一世 (奧地利皇帝)">卡尔一世</a>接受美國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E7%82%B9%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="十四点协议">十四點協議</a>讓境內的民族自立國家並建立聯邦制帝國，不料各民族自行獨立建國導致奧匈帝國解體：10月28日<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a>首先宣布独立，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>隨之，建立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利民主共和国">匈牙利民主共和國</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特兰西瓦尼亚">特兰西瓦尼亚</a>大多数地区加入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚王国">罗马尼亚王國</a>，其中还包括了很多匈牙利少数民族，匈牙利試圖奪回，引發了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="匈牙利-罗马尼亚战争">匈牙利-羅馬尼亞戰爭</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7)" title="加利西亚 (东欧)">加利西亞</a>地區被波蘭和烏克蘭瓜分。南部的斯拉夫地区联合组成了后来的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="南斯拉夫王國">南斯拉夫王國</a>，奧匈停戰後捷克斯洛伐克、南斯拉夫王國和羅馬尼亞組成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%8F%E7%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="小协约国">小協約國</a>圍攻匈牙利。最終，奥匈帝国在1918年11月3日与协约国达成停火协议。战后战胜国承认这些新的边界，大大地改变了当地的政治地图。一系列条约保障这些边界的合法性。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>成为共和国，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>被永久驱逐。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利苏维埃共和国">匈牙利苏维埃共和国</a>推翻了短暫的匈牙利民主共和國，但1919年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚王国">罗马尼亚王國</a>佔有大半個匈牙利后保皇势力又开始抬头。1920年匈牙利蘇維埃政府被羅馬尼亞推翻，恢复为一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1920%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利王國 (1920年－1946年)">匈牙利王國</a>，但没有国王。奥匈帝国的最后一位皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="卡爾一世 (奧地利皇帝)">卡爾一世</a>企图占据这个王位没有成功（1921年3月至10月），他被放逐到<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="马德拉群岛">马德拉群岛</a>，后来在那里逝世。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E4%BB%80" title="霍爾蒂·米克洛什">霍尔西</a>成为执政者。解体后的原奥匈帝国领土被新生的奥地利、匈牙利、捷克斯洛伐克、意大利王國、波兰第二共和國、南斯拉夫王國和罗马尼亚王國继承。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="解体后的领土归属"><span id=".E8.A7.A3.E4.BD.93.E5.90.8E.E7.9A.84.E9.A2.86.E5.9C.9F.E5.BD.92.E5.B1.9E"></span>解体后的领土归属</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：解体后的领土归属"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>国家</th> <th>主要民族</th> <th>首都</th> <th>现在归属</th> <th>备注 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" align="center">从奥匈帝国独立的国家 </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="奥地利第一共和国">奥地利共和国</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="德意志人">德意志人</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="维也纳">维也纳</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a> </td> <td>1918年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97-%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志-奧地利共和國">德意志奥地利共和国</a>成立，1919年更名奥地利共和国。 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利"><img alt="匈牙利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1920%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利王國 (1920年－1946年)">匈牙利王国</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利人">匈牙利人</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a> </td> <td>1918年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利民主共和国">匈牙利民主共和国</a>成立，1919年被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="匈牙利蘇維埃共和國">匈牙利苏维埃共和国</a>取代，1920年复辟匈牙利王国。 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克共和国</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="捷克人">捷克人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="斯洛伐克人">斯洛伐克人</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">烏克蘭</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" align="center">吞并奥匈帝国领土的国家 </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="南斯拉夫王國">南斯拉夫王国</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="南斯拉夫人">南斯拉夫人</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波黑</a>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a> </td> <td>吞并了克罗地亚、波黑、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a>、克雷恩、达尔马提亚等地。 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭第二共和國">波兰共和国</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="波兰人">波兰人</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">烏克蘭</a> </td> <td>吞并了加利西亚等地。 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚王国">罗马尼亚王国</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚人">罗马尼亚人</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布加勒斯特">布加勒斯特</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a> </td> <td>吞并了<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特兰西瓦尼亚">特兰西瓦尼亚</a>、布科维纳、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9" title="巴納特">巴纳特</a>等地。 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年)">意大利王国</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="義大利人">意大利人</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a> </td> <td>吞并了奥地利滨海地区、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%92%82%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="南蒂罗尔">南蒂罗尔</a>等地。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="解體後遺留問題"><span id=".E8.A7.A3.E9.AB.94.E5.BE.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.95.99.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>解體後遺留問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：解體後遺留問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>第一次世界大战结束后奥匈帝国四分五裂，对战胜国来说，按照美國總統<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="伍德罗·威尔逊">伍德罗·威尔逊</a>宣布的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E9%BB%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="十四點和平原則">十四點和平原則</a>，奥匈帝国被肢解为多個民族国家是必然發生的事。值得注意的是，肢解奥匈帝国并非协约国的最初目的，这个建议一直到战争后期才获得支持，因為當初不少人认为奥匈帝国的解體，不但無助解决当地的民族问题，反而只會使这个地区的局勢更不稳定。 </p><p>虽然奥匈分裂出的国家表面上遵从民族自决，但实际民族疆界的划分极其混乱不堪（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>等）。有些直到战前都拥有过完整历史疆界国家，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>就惨遭肢解；而有些组成民族不同、本不应草率合并的国家，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a>却占有了很多原本不属於他们领土。这些民族和历史疆域的划分非但没有使得东欧和巴尔干人民过上自给自足的新生活，反而招致这些小国專注於互相攻擊。 </p><p>这些国家中大部份的基础工农建设、财政贸易结构、教育军事体系基本沿用奥匈的老路，却又因为国内市场迅速萎缩、原料人力严重不足而不能像在原奥匈时代那样各司其职的进行产业分工。虽有相同的交通和通讯设施这些便利条件，但因为政治上的敌对和高额的关税壁垒而不能发挥原本的作用。事实上，很多国家虽然从奥匈帝国获得了独立，但无论从国际地位、经济状况和军队实力都无法再与之前的奥匈相提并论，唯有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a>在經濟上保持良好，而在波蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭人">烏克蘭人</a>、在南斯拉夫的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅地亞人">克羅地亞人</a>的生活水平甚至還不如奥匈还存在的时候。加之很多国家刚独立，民族主义的气焰正浓，为本國争取利益而不擇手段，结果让今后直至现在的东欧和巴尔干问题埋下更多祸根。 </p><p>一戰後的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9" title="納粹">納粹</a>勢力入侵和二戰後被加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>陣營，很大一部份原因就是因為奧匈帝國解體導致的中歐權力真空，以前這些小國還能由於自己的皇帝和國王有著自己國家人的血統而感到自豪，而放到遠遠不及奧匈的現在，重新躋身世界大國已經是個遙不可及的幻想，这比在統一狀態下的奥匈种下的苦果更加难以调解。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旗帜与纹章"><span id=".E6.97.97.E5.B8.9C.E4.B8.8E.E7.BA.B9.E7.AB.A0"></span>旗帜与纹章</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：旗帜与纹章"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旗帜"><span id=".E6.97.97.E5.B8.9C"></span>旗帜</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：旗帜"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利国旗">奥地利国旗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="匈牙利国旗">匈牙利国旗</a></div> <p>尽管奥匈帝国没有官方的共同<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="国旗">国旗</a>（奥地利地区使用黑黄旗，匈牙利地区使用带有匈国徽的红白绿<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%89%B2%E6%97%97" title="三色旗">三色旗</a>），在需要使用国旗时，奥匈帝国通常使用在1869年设计的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E8%88%B9%E6%97%97" title="民船旗">民船旗</a>代替国旗使用，地位等同于国旗。但是，奥匈帝国海军直到1918年仍在使用他们从1787年就开始使用的奥地利舰艏旗。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="奥匈海军使用的奥地利舰艏旗"><img alt="奥匈海军使用的奥地利舰艏旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/120px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/180px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/240px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">奥匈海军使用的奥地利舰艏旗</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_(1869-1918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1869年设计的民船旗（非官方國旗）"><img alt="1869年设计的民船旗（非官方國旗）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/120px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/180px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/240px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1869年设计的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E8%88%B9%E6%97%97" title="民船旗">民船旗</a><br />（非官方國旗）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fictitious_%22War_flag%22_of_Austria-Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="军旗（未使用）"><img alt="军旗（未使用）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fictitious_%22War_flag%22_of_Austria-Hungary.svg/120px-Fictitious_%22War_flag%22_of_Austria-Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fictitious_%22War_flag%22_of_Austria-Hungary.svg/180px-Fictitious_%22War_flag%22_of_Austria-Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fictitious_%22War_flag%22_of_Austria-Hungary.svg/240px-Fictitious_%22War_flag%22_of_Austria-Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">军旗（未使用）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_hungarian_maritime_flag.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="匈牙利皇家海军旗"><img alt="匈牙利皇家海军旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Royal_hungarian_maritime_flag.gif/120px-Royal_hungarian_maritime_flag.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Royal_hungarian_maritime_flag.gif/180px-Royal_hungarian_maritime_flag.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Royal_hungarian_maritime_flag.gif/240px-Royal_hungarian_maritime_flag.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">匈牙利皇家海军旗</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奧匈各個王國旗幟"><span id=".E5.A5.A7.E5.8C.88.E5.90.84.E5.80.8B.E7.8E.8B.E5.9C.8B.E6.97.97.E5.B9.9F"></span>奧匈各個王國旗幟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：奧匈各個王國旗幟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="哈布斯堡王朝"><span id=".E5.93.88.E5.B8.83.E6.96.AF.E5.A0.A1.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>哈布斯堡王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：哈布斯堡王朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="奥地利哈布斯堡王朝王室旗幟、奧匈帝國王室旗幟、內萊塔尼亞旗幟"><img alt="奥地利哈布斯堡王朝王室旗幟、奧匈帝國王室旗幟、內萊塔尼亞旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>王室旗幟、奧匈帝國王室旗幟、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%90%8A%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="內萊塔尼亞">內萊塔尼亞</a>旗幟</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="奧地利"><span id=".E5.A5.A7.E5.9C.B0.E5.88.A9"></span>奧地利</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：奧地利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Archduchy_of_Austria_(1894_-_1918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="原為奧地利大公國國旗，此時在帝國境內作為奧地利人的代表旗幟"><img alt="原為奧地利大公國國旗，此時在帝國境內作為奧地利人的代表旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Archduchy_of_Austria_%281894_-_1918%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Archduchy_of_Austria_%281894_-_1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Archduchy_of_Austria_%281894_-_1918%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Archduchy_of_Austria_%281894_-_1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Archduchy_of_Austria_%281894_-_1918%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Archduchy_of_Austria_%281894_-_1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">原為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利大公國">奧地利大公國</a>國旗，此時在帝國境內作為奧地利人的代表旗幟</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="匈牙利"><span id=".E5.8C.88.E7.89.99.E5.88.A9"></span>匈牙利</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：匈牙利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary_(1915-1918;_angels;_3-2_aspect_ratio).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="匈牙利王國國旗、外萊塔尼亞旗幟"><img alt="匈牙利王國國旗、外萊塔尼亞旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">匈牙利王國國旗、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%90%8A%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="外萊塔尼亞">外萊塔尼亞</a>旗幟</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary_(1896-1915;_3-2_aspect_ratio).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="除去支撐物（英语：Supporter）的版本"><img alt="除去支撐物（英语：Supporter）的版本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">除去<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="支撐物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supporter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E6%92%90%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="支撐物（页面不存在）">支撐物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporter" class="extiw" title="en:Supporter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supporter</span></a></span>）</span></span>的版本</div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="克羅地亞—斯拉沃尼亞王國"><span id=".E5.85.8B.E7.BE.85.E5.9C.B0.E4.BA.9E.E2.80.94.E6.96.AF.E6.8B.89.E6.B2.83.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9E.E7.8E.8B.E5.9C.8B"></span>克羅地亞—斯拉沃尼亞王國</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：克羅地亞—斯拉沃尼亞王國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia_with_CoA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="克斯王國官方旗幟"><img alt="克斯王國官方旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia_with_CoA.svg/120px-Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia_with_CoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia_with_CoA.svg/180px-Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia_with_CoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia_with_CoA.svg/240px-Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia_with_CoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國">克斯王國</a>官方旗幟</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia,_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="克斯王國非官方旗幟[註 2]，流行於帝國境內"><img alt="克斯王國非官方旗幟[註 2]，流行於帝國境內" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia%2C_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia%2C_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia%2C_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia%2C_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia%2C_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia%2C_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國">克斯王國</a>非官方旗幟<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，流行於帝國境內</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="王室旗幟"><span id=".E7.8E.8B.E5.AE.A4.E6.97.97.E5.B9.9F"></span>王室旗幟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：王室旗幟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Standard_of_the_Austrian_Empire_(1815-1866).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="奧地利王室旗幟（至1915）"><img alt="奧地利王室旗幟（至1915）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Imperial_Standard_of_the_Austrian_Empire_%281815-1866%29.svg/120px-Imperial_Standard_of_the_Austrian_Empire_%281815-1866%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Imperial_Standard_of_the_Austrian_Empire_%281815-1866%29.svg/180px-Imperial_Standard_of_the_Austrian_Empire_%281815-1866%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Imperial_Standard_of_the_Austrian_Empire_%281815-1866%29.svg/240px-Imperial_Standard_of_the_Austrian_Empire_%281815-1866%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奧地利</a>王室旗幟（至1915）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austrian_Imperial_Standard_-_Infantry_pattern_mix_early_19th_century.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="奧匈帝國王室旗幟"><img alt="奧匈帝國王室旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Austrian_Imperial_Standard_-_Infantry_pattern_mix_early_19th_century.svg/120px-Austrian_Imperial_Standard_-_Infantry_pattern_mix_early_19th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Austrian_Imperial_Standard_-_Infantry_pattern_mix_early_19th_century.svg/180px-Austrian_Imperial_Standard_-_Infantry_pattern_mix_early_19th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Austrian_Imperial_Standard_-_Infantry_pattern_mix_early_19th_century.svg/240px-Austrian_Imperial_Standard_-_Infantry_pattern_mix_early_19th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">奧匈帝國王室旗幟</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Austria_(1915%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="洛林王朝王室旗幟（1915年-1918年）"><img alt="洛林王朝王室旗幟（1915年-1918年）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Imperial_Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Austria_%281915%E2%80%931918%29.svg/120px-Imperial_Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Austria_%281915%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Imperial_Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Austria_%281915%E2%80%931918%29.svg/180px-Imperial_Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Austria_%281915%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Imperial_Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Austria_%281915%E2%80%931918%29.svg/240px-Imperial_Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Austria_%281915%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1-%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡-洛林王朝">洛林王朝</a>王室旗幟（1915年-1918年）</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="徽章"><span id=".E5.BE.BD.E7.AB.A0"></span>徽章</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节：徽章"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="奧匈帝國紋章">奧匈帝國紋章</a></div> <p>同样地，奥、匈两部分拥有自己的纹章。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria_(1815).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="奥匈共用的小国徽（至1915）"><img alt="奥匈共用的小国徽（至1915）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria_%281815%29.svg/97px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria_%281815%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria_%281815%29.svg/146px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria_%281815%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria_%281815%29.svg/195px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria_%281815%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="631" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">奥匈共用的小国徽（至1915）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_%C3%96sterreich-Ungarn_1916_(Klein).png" class="mw-file-description" title="共用小国徽（1915–1918）"><img alt="共用小国徽（1915–1918）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wappen_%C3%96sterreich-Ungarn_1916_%28Klein%29.png/120px-Wappen_%C3%96sterreich-Ungarn_1916_%28Klein%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wappen_%C3%96sterreich-Ungarn_1916_%28Klein%29.png/180px-Wappen_%C3%96sterreich-Ungarn_1916_%28Klein%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wappen_%C3%96sterreich-Ungarn_1916_%28Klein%29.png/240px-Wappen_%C3%96sterreich-Ungarn_1916_%28Klein%29.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="639" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">共用小国徽（1915–1918）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="共用的大国徽（至1915）"><img alt="共用的大国徽（至1915）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/97px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/146px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/195px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="631" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">共用的大国徽（至1915）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria-Hungaria_transparency.png" class="mw-file-description" title="共用大国徽（1915–1918）"><img alt="共用大国徽（1915–1918）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Austria-Hungaria_transparency.png/120px-Austria-Hungaria_transparency.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Austria-Hungaria_transparency.png/180px-Austria-Hungaria_transparency.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Austria-Hungaria_transparency.png/240px-Austria-Hungaria_transparency.png 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">共用大国徽（1915–1918）</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="奧地利_2"><span id=".E5.A5.A7.E5.9C.B0.E5.88.A9_2"></span>奧地利</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节：奧地利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="奥地利小国徽（1915–1918）"><img alt="奥地利小国徽（1915–1918）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Austria.svg/97px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Austria.svg/146px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Austria.svg/195px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="631" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">奥地利小国徽（1915–1918）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_%C3%96sterreichische_L%C3%A4nder_1915_(Mittel).png" class="mw-file-description" title="奥地利大国徽（1915–1918）"><img alt="奥地利大国徽（1915–1918）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wappen_%C3%96sterreichische_L%C3%A4nder_1915_%28Mittel%29.png/120px-Wappen_%C3%96sterreichische_L%C3%A4nder_1915_%28Mittel%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wappen_%C3%96sterreichische_L%C3%A4nder_1915_%28Mittel%29.png/180px-Wappen_%C3%96sterreichische_L%C3%A4nder_1915_%28Mittel%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wappen_%C3%96sterreichische_L%C3%A4nder_1915_%28Mittel%29.png/240px-Wappen_%C3%96sterreichische_L%C3%A4nder_1915_%28Mittel%29.png 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">奥地利大国徽（1915–1918）</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="匈牙利_2"><span id=".E5.8C.88.E7.89.99.E5.88.A9_2"></span>匈牙利</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节：匈牙利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Ungarische_L%C3%A4nder_1867_(Mittel).png" class="mw-file-description" title="匈牙利大国徽（至1915）"><img alt="匈牙利大国徽（至1915）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Wappen_Ungarische_L%C3%A4nder_1867_%28Mittel%29.png/120px-Wappen_Ungarische_L%C3%A4nder_1867_%28Mittel%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Wappen_Ungarische_L%C3%A4nder_1867_%28Mittel%29.png/180px-Wappen_Ungarische_L%C3%A4nder_1867_%28Mittel%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Wappen_Ungarische_L%C3%A4nder_1867_%28Mittel%29.png/240px-Wappen_Ungarische_L%C3%A4nder_1867_%28Mittel%29.png 2x" data-file-width="5949" data-file-height="4188" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">匈牙利大国徽（至1915）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Hungary_Country_History_med_(1915).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="匈牙利大国徽（1915–1918）"><img alt="匈牙利大国徽（1915–1918）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coa_Hungary_Country_History_med_%281915%29.svg/120px-Coa_Hungary_Country_History_med_%281915%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coa_Hungary_Country_History_med_%281915%29.svg/180px-Coa_Hungary_Country_History_med_%281915%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coa_Hungary_Country_History_med_%281915%29.svg/240px-Coa_Hungary_Country_History_med_%281915%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">匈牙利大国徽（1915–1918）</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="區域性旗幟"><span id=".E5.8D.80.E5.9F.9F.E6.80.A7.E6.97.97.E5.B9.9F"></span>區域性旗幟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节：區域性旗幟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>奧匈帝國在各個行政規劃區上也使用各類不同的旗幟作代表。下表列出了各個區域性旗幟： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe6"> <th colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%90%8A%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="內萊塔尼亞">內萊塔尼亞</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>地圖/位置</th> <th>地區名字</th> <th>旗幟 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niederoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Niederoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Niederoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Niederoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Niederoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Niederoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Niederoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利大公國">奧地利大公國</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="下奧地利">下奧地利</a>) </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg/100px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg/150px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg/200px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oberoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Oberoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Oberoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Oberoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Oberoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Oberoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Oberoesterreich_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利大公國">奧地利大公國</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="上奧地利州">上奧地利</a>) </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/100px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/150px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/200px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalmatien_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dalmatien_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Dalmatien_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dalmatien_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Dalmatien_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dalmatien_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Dalmatien_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="達爾馬提亞王國">達爾馬提亞王國</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Dalmatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Dalmatia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Dalmatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Dalmatia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Dalmatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Dalmatia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Dalmatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galizien_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Galizien_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Galizien_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Galizien_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Galizien_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Galizien_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Galizien_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="加利西亚和洛多梅里亚王国">加利西亞和洛多梅里亞王國</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria_(1849-1890).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria_%281849-1890%29.png/100px-Flag_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria_%281849-1890%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria_%281849-1890%29.png/150px-Flag_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria_%281849-1890%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria_%281849-1890%29.png/200px-Flag_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria_%281849-1890%29.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /><small>(1849年—1890年)</small><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_(1890%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_%281890%E2%80%931918%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_%281890%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_%281890%E2%80%931918%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_%281890%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_%281890%E2%80%931918%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Galicia-Lodomeria_%281890%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><small>(1890年—1918年)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirol_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tirol_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Tirol_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tirol_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Tirol_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tirol_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Tirol_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="提洛伯國">提洛伯國</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/100px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/150px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/200px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bukowina_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bukowina_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Bukowina_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bukowina_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Bukowina_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bukowina_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Bukowina_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="布科维纳公国">布科維納公國</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bukowina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Bukowina.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bukowina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Bukowina.svg/150px-Flag_of_Bukowina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Bukowina.svg/200px-Flag_of_Bukowina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schlesien_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Schlesien_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Schlesien_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Schlesien_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Schlesien_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Schlesien_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Schlesien_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td>上西里西亞和下西里西亞公國 </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaernten_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kaernten_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Kaernten_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kaernten_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Kaernten_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kaernten_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Kaernten_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%A0%93%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="克恩頓公國">克恩頓公國</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Carinthia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krain_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Krain_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Krain_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Krain_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Krain_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Krain_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Krain_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="卡尼奧拉公國">卡尼奧拉公國</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Krain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Krain.svg/100px-Flag_of_Krain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Krain.svg/150px-Flag_of_Krain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Krain.svg/200px-Flag_of_Krain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salzburg_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Salzburg_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Salzburg_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Salzburg_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Salzburg_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Salzburg_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Salzburg_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="薩爾斯堡公國">薩爾斯堡公國</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vlag_Hertogdom_Salzburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vlag_Hertogdom_Salzburg.svg/100px-Vlag_Hertogdom_Salzburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vlag_Hertogdom_Salzburg.svg/150px-Vlag_Hertogdom_Salzburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vlag_Hertogdom_Salzburg.svg/200px-Vlag_Hertogdom_Salzburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steiermark_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Steiermark_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Steiermark_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Steiermark_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Steiermark_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Steiermark_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Steiermark_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="施蒂利亞公國">施蒂利亞公國</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Styria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Styria.svg/100px-Flag_of_Styria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Styria.svg/150px-Flag_of_Styria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Styria.svg/200px-Flag_of_Styria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maehren_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maehren_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Maehren_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maehren_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Maehren_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maehren_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Maehren_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="摩拉維亞侯國">摩拉維亞侯國</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Moravia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Moravia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Moravia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Moravia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Moravia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Moravia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Moravia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuestenland_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kuestenland_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Kuestenland_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kuestenland_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Kuestenland_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kuestenland_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Kuestenland_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%BA" title="奥地利滨海区">奧地利濱海區</a>，包括: <hr /> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82" title="的里雅斯特帝国自由市">的里雅斯特帝國自由市</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF" title="戈里齊亞和格拉迪斯">戈里齊亞和格拉迪斯</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%82%8A%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯特拉邊區">伊斯特拉邊區</a> </p> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /><small>（奧地利濱海區）</small> <hr /> <hr /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste.svg/100px-Flag_of_Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste.svg/150px-Flag_of_Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste.svg/200px-Flag_of_Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82" title="的里雅斯特帝国自由市">的里雅斯特帝國自由市</a>）</small> </p> <hr /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_G%C3%B6rz_und_Gradisca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_G%C3%B6rz_und_Gradisca.svg/100px-Flag_of_G%C3%B6rz_und_Gradisca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_G%C3%B6rz_und_Gradisca.svg/150px-Flag_of_G%C3%B6rz_und_Gradisca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_G%C3%B6rz_und_Gradisca.svg/200px-Flag_of_G%C3%B6rz_und_Gradisca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF" title="戈里齊亞和格拉迪斯">戈里齊亞和格拉迪斯</a>）</small> </p> <hr /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%82%8A%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯特拉邊區">伊斯特拉邊區</a>）</small> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vorarlberg_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vorarlberg_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Vorarlberg_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vorarlberg_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Vorarlberg_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vorarlberg_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Vorarlberg_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E" title="福拉尔贝格州">福拉爾貝格州</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Salzburg,_Vienna,_Vorarlberg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/100px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/150px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/200px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe6"> <th colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary_(1915-1918;_angels;_3-2_aspect_ratio).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%90%8A%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="外萊塔尼亞">外萊塔尼亞</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>地圖/位置</th> <th>地區名字</th> <th>旗幟 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ungarn_mit_Siebenbuergen_und_Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ungarn_mit_Siebenbuergen_und_Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Ungarn_mit_Siebenbuergen_und_Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ungarn_mit_Siebenbuergen_und_Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Ungarn_mit_Siebenbuergen_und_Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ungarn_mit_Siebenbuergen_und_Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Ungarn_mit_Siebenbuergen_und_Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td>匈牙利王國 </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary_(1915-1918,_1919-1946).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siebenbuergen_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Siebenbuergen_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Siebenbuergen_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Siebenbuergen_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Siebenbuergen_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Siebenbuergen_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Siebenbuergen_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外西凡尼亞公國（1711年–1867年）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%881711%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%931867%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外西凡尼亞公國（1711年–1867年）（页面不存在）">外西凡尼亞公國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1711%E2%80%931867)" class="extiw" title="en:Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867)</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/100px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/150px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/200px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Woiwodina_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞爾維亞省和蒂米甚瓦拉州" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81%E5%92%8C%E8%92%82%E7%B1%B3%E7%94%9A%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞爾維亞省和蒂米甚瓦拉州（页面不存在）">塞爾維亞省和蒂米甚瓦拉州</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodeship_of_Serbia_and_Banat_of_Temeschwar" class="extiw" title="en:Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Serbian_Vojvodina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Serbian_Vojvodina.svg/100px-Flag_of_Serbian_Vojvodina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Serbian_Vojvodina.svg/150px-Flag_of_Serbian_Vojvodina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Serbian_Vojvodina.svg/200px-Flag_of_Serbian_Vojvodina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="588" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kroatien_und_Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kroatien_und_Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Kroatien_und_Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kroatien_und_Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Kroatien_und_Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kroatien_und_Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Kroatien_und_Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國">克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Croatia-Slavonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kroatien_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kroatien_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Kroatien_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kroatien_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Kroatien_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kroatien_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Kroatien_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞王國 (哈布斯堡)">克羅地亞王國</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Slawonien_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="斯拉沃尼亞王國">斯拉沃尼亞王國</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colours_of_Slavonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Colours_of_Slavonia.svg/100px-Colours_of_Slavonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Colours_of_Slavonia.svg/150px-Colours_of_Slavonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Colours_of_Slavonia.svg/200px-Colours_of_Slavonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiume_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fiume_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Fiume_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fiume_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Fiume_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fiume_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Fiume_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E5%A7%86%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="阜姆自由邦">阜姆</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Fiume.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Fiume.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Fiume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Fiume.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Fiume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Fiume.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Fiume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe6"> <th colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary_(1915-1918;_angels;_3-2_aspect_ratio).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%3B_angels%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奧</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="外莱塔尼亚">匈</a>共管 </th></tr> <tr> <th>地圖/位置</th> <th>地區名字</th> <th>旗幟 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bosnien_und_Herzegowina_Donaumonarchie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bosnien_und_Herzegowina_Donaumonarchie.png/200px-Bosnien_und_Herzegowina_Donaumonarchie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bosnien_und_Herzegowina_Donaumonarchie.png/300px-Bosnien_und_Herzegowina_Donaumonarchie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bosnien_und_Herzegowina_Donaumonarchie.png/400px-Bosnien_und_Herzegowina_Donaumonarchie.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" title="奧匈帝國統治下的波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納">波赫</a> </td> <th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bosnia_(1908%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Bosnia_%281908%E2%80%931918%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bosnia_%281908%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Bosnia_%281908%E2%80%931918%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Bosnia_%281908%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Bosnia_%281908%E2%80%931918%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Bosnia_%281908%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=40" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="哈布斯堡君主國">哈布斯堡君主國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奧地利帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利王国">匈牙利王国</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="備註"><span id=".E5.82.99.E8.A8.BB"></span>備註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=41" title="编辑章节：備註"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">奥匈帝国本身并无官方国旗</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">官方旗幟上方<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%86%A0" title="皇冠">皇冠</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%A3%E5%86%A0" title="匈牙利圣冠">聖史蒂芬的王冠</a>，詳見：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯克王國旗幟與紋章用法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia#Symbols"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E8%88%87%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯克王國旗幟與紋章用法（页面不存在）">斯克王國旗幟與紋章用法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia#Symbols" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia#Symbols</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=42" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28513" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q28513"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7160#奧匈帝國" class="extiw" title="s:清史稿/卷160">清史稿/卷160</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD" title="趙爾巽">趙爾巽</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF" title="清史稿">清史稿</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=43" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=44" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1880_to_the_Diamond_Jubilee-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1880_to_the_Diamond_Jubilee_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McCarthy, Justin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kvYoAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Great+Powers%22&pg=PA480">A History of Our Own Times, from 1880 to the Diamond Jubilee</a>. New York, United States of America: Harper & Brothers, Publishers. 1880: 475–476 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210708005650/https://books.google.com/books?id=kvYoAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Great+Powers%22&pg=PA480">存档</a>于2021-07-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Our+Own+Times%2C+from+1880+to+the+Diamond+Jubilee&rft.date=1880&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=475-476&rft.place=New+York%2C+United+States+of+America&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers%2C+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkvYoAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522Great%2BPowers%2522%26pg%3DPA480&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Rise_of_Russia_in_Asia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Rise_of_Russia_in_Asia_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dallin, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5nIUd_mlEcC&q=%22boxer+rebellion%22+%22great+powers%22&pg=PA62">The Rise of Russia in Asia</a>. November 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4067-2919-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4067-2919-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4067-2919-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210708005741/https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5nIUd_mlEcC&q=%22boxer+rebellion%22+%22great+powers%22&pg=PA62">存档</a>于2021-07-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Dallin&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+Russia+in+Asia&rft.date=2006-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4067-2919-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ5nIUd_mlEcC%26q%3D%2522boxer%2Brebellion%2522%2B%2522great%2Bpowers%2522%26pg%3DPA62&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wien-vienna-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wien-vienna_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Citype – Internet – Portal Betriebsges.m.b.H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123182839/http://www.wien-vienna.com/austrohungary.php">Austro-Hungarian Empire k.u.k. Monarchy dual-monarchic Habsburg Emperors of Austria</a>. Wien-vienna.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-09-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien-vienna.com/austrohungary.php">原始内容</a>存档于2011-11-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=Citype+%E2%80%93+Internet+%E2%80%93+Portal+Betriebsges.m.b.H&rft.btitle=Austro-Hungarian+Empire+k.u.k.+Monarchy+dual-monarchic+Habsburg+Emperors+of+Austria&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Wien-vienna.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien-vienna.com%2Faustrohungary.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisher, Gilman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=TLkUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA47"><i>The Essentials of Geography for School Year 1888–1889</i>, p. 47</a>. New England Publishing Company (Boston), 1888. Retrieved 20 August 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Austria.（2010）. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica.（"In April 1897 he issued a famous language ordinance that introduced Czech as a language equal to German even in the“inner service”—i.e., for communications within government departments."）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=com&q=%22official+languages+of+austria+hungary%22&btnG=">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628053417/http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=com&q=%22official+languages+of+austria+hungary%22&btnG=">存档</a>于2021-06-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Ftbm%3Dbks%26hl%3Dcom%26q%3D%2522official%2Blanguages%2Bof%2Baustria%2Bhungary%2522%26btnG%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cz/books?id=GlbAmn_cajYC&pg=PA219&dq=official+languages+of+austria+hungary&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qazlUayCKfSw4QSTrIHoAw&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=official%20languages%20of%20austria%20hungary&f=false">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131231061344/http://books.google.cz/books?id=GlbAmn_cajYC&pg=PA219&dq=official+languages+of+austria+hungary&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qazlUayCKfSw4QSTrIHoAw&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=official%20languages%20of%20austria%20hungary&f=false">存档</a>于2013-12-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGlbAmn_cajYC%26pg%3DPA219%26dq%3Dofficial%2Blanguages%2Bof%2Baustria%2Bhungary%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DqazlUayCKfSw4QSTrIHoAw%26ved%3D0CFEQ6AEwBg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dofficial%2520languages%2520of%2520austria%2520hungary%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vaterlandskunde-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vaterlandskunde_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1910, veröffentlicht in: <i>Geographischer Atlas zur Vaterlandskunde an der österreichischen Mittelschulen</i>. K. u. k. Hof-Kartographische Anstalt G. Freytag & Berndt, Wien 1911.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thomasgraz-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thomasgraz_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomasgraz.net/glass/map-ethn.htm">Thomas's Glassware Tour: Languages in Austria-Hungary 1910</a>. Thomasgraz.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-09-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309122734/https://www.thomasgraz.net/glass/map-ethn.htm">存档</a>于2021-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Thomas%27s+Glassware+Tour%3A+Languages+in+Austria-Hungary+1910&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Thomasgraz.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thomasgraz.net%2Fglass%2Fmap-ethn.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27478?msg=welcome_stranger">Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112150002/http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27478?msg=welcome_stranger">存档</a>于2019-01-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%2C+11th+Edition%2C+%22Austria%2C+Lower%22+to+%22Bacon%22+Volume+3%2C+Part+1%2C+Slice+1&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Febooks%2F27478%3Fmsg%3Dwelcome_stranger&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Austria-Hungary_–_LoveToKnow_1911-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Austria-Hungary_–_LoveToKnow_1911_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509042215/http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary – LoveToKnow 1911</a>. 1911encyclopedia.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-05-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Austria-Hungary">原始内容</a>存档于2012-05-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Austria-Hungary+%E2%80%93+LoveToKnow+1911&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=1911encyclopedia.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1911encyclopedia.org%2FAustria-Hungary&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ah1911-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ah1911_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span><cite id="CITEREFHeadlam1911" class="citation encyclopaedia">Headlam, James Wycliffe. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Austria-Hungary" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>. Chisholm, Hugh (编). <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> <b>3</b> (第11版). London: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="劍橋大學出版社">Cambridge University Press</a>: 2–39. 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=Austria-Hungary&rft.aufirst=James+Wycliffe&rft.aulast=Headlam&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=1911&rft.edition=%28%E7%AC%AC11%E7%89%88%29&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=2-39&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Publishers' Association, Booksellers Association of Great Britain and Ireland. The Publisher, Volume 133. 1930: 355.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=Publishers%27+Association%2C+Booksellers+Association+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.btitle=The+Publisher%2C+Volume+133&rft.date=1930&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=355&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Contributors: Austria. Österreichische konsularische Vertretungsbehörden im Ausland; Austrian Information Service, New York. Austrian information. 1965: 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=Austrian+Information+Service%2C+New+York&rft.au=Contributors%3A+Austria.+%C3%96sterreichische+konsularische+Vertretungsbeh%C3%B6rden+im+Ausland&rft.btitle=Austrian+information&rft.date=1965&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=17&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schulze, Max-Stephan. <i>Engineering and Economic Growth: The Development of Austria-Hungary's Machine-Building Industry in the Late Nineteenth Century</i>, p. 295. Peter Lang (<a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt</a>), 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Minahan, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=RSxt-JB-PDkC&pg=PA48"><i>Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States</i>, p. 48</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b1911-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b1911_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Jayne, Kingsley Garland. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>. Chisholm, Hugh (编). <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> <b>4</b> (第11版). London: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="劍橋大學出版社">Cambridge University Press</a>: 279–286. 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.aufirst=Kingsley+Garland&rft.aulast=Jayne&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=1911&rft.edition=%28%E7%AC%AC11%E7%89%88%29&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=279-286&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnK4rE7">一战中消失的王朝</a>. world.huanqiu.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309114049/https://world.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnK4rE7">存档</a>于2021-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98%E4%B8%AD%E6%B6%88%E5%A4%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=world.huanqiu.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworld.huanqiu.com%2Farticle%2F9CaKrnK4rE7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-microsoft-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-microsoft_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Microsoft Encarta: The height of the dual monarchy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seton-Watson, R. W. "The Austro-Hungarian Ausgleich of 1867." The Slavonic and East European Review 19.53/54（1939）: 123–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Musil: <i>Kakanien (1930)</i>, in: Eva Philippoff: <i>Die Doppelmonarchie Österreich-Ungarn. Ein politisches Lesebuch (1867–1918).</i> Presses Univ. Septentrion, Villeneuve d’Ascq 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2859397396" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-85939-739-6</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=iJNlObrtF_cC&lpg=PA60&lr=&as_brr=3&pg=PA60#v=onepage&f=false">S. 60.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220521002721/http://books.google.de/books?id=iJNlObrtF_cC&lpg=PA60&lr=&as_brr=3&pg=PA60#v=onepage&f=false">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=rgb&datum=1869&size=45&page=143">Kundmachung des Handelsministeriums vom 6. März 1869, RGBl. Nr. 28/1869 (S. 111)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923070418/https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=rgb&datum=1869&size=45&page=143">存档</a>于2022-09-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Kundmachung+des+Handelsministeriums+vom+6.+M%C3%A4rz+1869%2C+RGBl.+Nr.%C2%A028%2F1869+%28S.%C2%A0111%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falex.onb.ac.at%2Fcgi-content%2Falex%3Faid%3Drgb%26datum%3D1869%26size%3D45%26page%3D143&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Diem: <i>Die Symbole Österreichs.</i> Kremayr & Scheriau, Wien 1995, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3218005949" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-218-00594-9</a>, S. 92 f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tihany, Leslie C. "The Austro-Hungarian Compromise, 1867-1918: A Half Century of Diagnosis; Fifty Years of 2.2（1969）: 114–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">F.R. Bridge, <i>From Sadowa to Sarajevo: The Foreign Policy of Austria-Hungary 1866-1914</i>（1972）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephan Vajda: <i>Felix Austria. Eine Geschichte Österreichs.</i> Ueberreuter, Wien 1980, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/380003168X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8000-3168-X</a>, S. 527.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Paul Miller-Melamed. Misfire: The Sarajevo Assassination and the Winding Road to World War I. : p.67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=Paul+Miller-Melamed&rft.btitle=Misfire%3A+The+Sarajevo+Assassination+and+the+Winding+Road+to+World+War+I&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=p.67&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nach <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingo_von_M%C3%BCnch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingo von Münch（页面不存在）">Ingo von Münch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ute_Mager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ute Mager（页面不存在）">Ute Mager</a>: <i>Staatsrecht I. Staatsorganisationsrecht unter Berücksichtigung der europarechtlichen Bezüge</i>, 7. Aufl., 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=fWJbT-71tVoC&pg=PA371">Rn. 678, Anm. 5</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220923070414/https://books.google.de/books?id=fWJbT-71tVoC&pg=PA371">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） eine völkerrechtliche Staatenverbindung im Sinne eines <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staatenbund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staatenbund（页面不存在）">Staatenbündnisses</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=wrz&datum=18681115&seite=1&zoom=33"><i>Wiener Zeitung</i> vom 15. November 1868, S. 1, Schreiben des Monarchen an Reichskanzler Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923071927/https://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=wrz&datum=18681115&seite=1&zoom=33">存档</a>于2022-09-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Wiener+Zeitung+vom+15.+November+1868%2C+S.%C2%A01%2C+Schreiben+des+Monarchen+an+Reichskanzler+Friedrich+Ferdinand+von+Beust&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanno.onb.ac.at%2Fcgi-content%2Fanno%3Faid%3Dwrz%26datum%3D18681115%26seite%3D1%26zoom%3D33&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Analysis:_Austria's_troubled_history-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Analysis:_Austria's_troubled_history_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/629969.stm">Analysis: Austria's troubled history</a>. BBC News. 2000-02-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623060404/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/629969.stm">存档</a>于2011-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+Austria%27s+troubled+history&rft.date=2000-02-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F629969.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kronenbitter-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kronenbitter_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Günther Kronenbitter: "Krieg im Frieden". Die Führung der k.u.k. Armee und die Großmachtpolitik Österreich-Ungarns 1906–1914. Verlag Oldenbourg, Munich 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3486567004" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-486-56700-4</a>, p. 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_33-0"><sup><b>32.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_33-1"><sup><b>32.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Britannica 1911". 1911encyclopedia.org. Retrieved 24 March 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423012101/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/bos128.htm">The Austrian Occupation of Novibazar, 1878–1909</a>. Mtholyoke.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-04-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/bos128.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-04-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=The+Austrian+Occupation+of+Novibazar%2C+1878%E2%80%931909&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Mtholyoke.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtholyoke.edu%2Facad%2Fintrel%2Fboshtml%2Fbos128.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kogutowicz Károly, Hermann Győző: <i>Zsebatlasz: Naptárral és statisztikai adatokkal az 1914. évre.</i> Magyar Földrajzi Intézet R. T., Budapest 1913, S. 69, 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-censuses-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-censuses_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161117114223/https://www.czso.cz/csu/sldb/population_census_in_austria_hungary_-1868_1910-">Population Census in Austria-Hungary (1868–1910)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.czso.cz/csu/sldb/population_census_in_austria_hungary_-1868_1910-">原始内容</a>存档于2016-11-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Population+Census+in+Austria-Hungary+%281868%E2%80%931910%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Fcsu%2Fsldb%2Fpopulation_census_in_austria_hungary_-1868_1910-&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">来源：1910年12月31日的人口普查，刊于<i>Geographischer Atlas zur Vaterlandskunde an der österreichischen Mittelschulen</i>。K. u. k. Hof-Kartographische Anstalt G. Freytag & Berndt，维也纳，1911年。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Wolfsgruber, Cölestin. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Austro-Hungarian Monarchy">Austro-Hungarian Monarchy</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="天主教百科全書">天主教百科全书</a> <b>2</b>. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1907.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=Austro-Hungarian+Monarchy&rft.aufirst=C%C3%B6lestin&rft.aulast=Wolfsgruber&rft.btitle=-%7Bzh-hans%3A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%3Bzh-hant%3A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%3B%7D-&rft.date=1907&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1910. évi népszámlálás adatai. (Magyar Statisztikai Közlemények, Budapest, 1912. pp 30–33)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Max-Stephan Schulze. Engineering and Economic Growth: The Development of Austria–Hungary's Machine-Building Industry in the Late Nineteenth Century. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. 1996: 295.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=Max-Stephan+Schulze&rft.btitle=Engineering+and+Economic+Growth%3A+The+Development+of+Austria%E2%80%93Hungary%27s+Machine-Building+Industry+in+the+Late+Nineteenth+Century&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=295&rft.pub=Frankfurt+am+Main%3A+Peter+Lang&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Norman Davies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9Tbed6iMNLEC&pg=PA106">God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume II: 1795 to the Present</a>. Oxford University Press. 2005-02-24: 106–108 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-17</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-925340-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-925340-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-925340-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140103114829/http://books.google.com/books?id=9Tbed6iMNLEC&pg=PA106">存档</a>于2014-01-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=Norman+Davies&rft.btitle=God%27s+Playground+A+History+of+Poland%3A+Volume+II%3A+1795+to+the+Present&rft.date=2005-02-24&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-925340-1&rft.pages=106-108&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9Tbed6iMNLEC%26pg%3DPA106&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter F. Sugar, Péter Hanák: A History of Hungary (Publisher: Indiana University Press) Page: 262</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Barcsay, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141101/http://thebhc.org/publications/BEHprint/v020/p0216-p0225.pdf">Banking in Hungarian Economic Development, 1867–1919</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Ryeson Polytechnical Institute: 216. 1991 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-08-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebhc.org/publications/BEHprint/v020/p0216-p0225.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2014-11-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Barcsay&rft.btitle=Banking+in+Hungarian+Economic+Development%2C+1867%E2%80%931919&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=Ryeson+Polytechnical+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebhc.org%2Fpublications%2FBEHprint%2Fv020%2Fp0216-p0225.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Commercial Relations of the United States: Reports from the Consuls of the United States on the Commerce, Manufactures, Etc., of Their Consular Districts. Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1881 (page: 371)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erik Eckermann: World History of the Automobile – Page 325</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Seper: Die Brüder Gräf: Geschichte der Gräf & Stift-Automobile</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quido.cz/osobnosti/laurin_klement.htm">Václav Laurin a Václav Klement</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040601004711/http://www.quido.cz/osobnosti/laurin_klement.htm">存档</a>于2004-06-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到捷克语网页">（捷克语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=V%C3%A1clav+Laurin+a+V%C3%A1clav+Klement&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quido.cz%2Fosobnosti%2Flaurin_klement.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurt Bauer (2003), Faszination des Fahrens: unterwegs mit Fahrrad, Motorrad und Automobil (in German), Böhlau Verlag Wien, Kleine Enzyklopädie des Fahrens, "Lohner", pp. 250–1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theautochannel.com/vehicles/coll/european/mag.html">The history of the biggest pre-War Hungarian car maker</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-09-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222004126/http://www.theautochannel.com/vehicles/coll/european/mag.html">存档</a>于2014-02-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+biggest+pre-War+Hungarian+car+maker&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theautochannel.com%2Fvehicles%2Fcoll%2Feuropean%2Fmag.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Commerce Reports Volume 4, page 223 (printed in 1927)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G.N. Georgano: The New Encyclopedia of Motorcars, 1885 to the Present. S. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bláthy_HPO-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bláthy_HPO_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hpo.hu/English/feltalalok/blathy.html">Bláthy, Ottó Titusz (1860–1939)</a>. Hungarian Patent Office. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2004-01-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202031830/http://www.hpo.hu/English/feltalalok/blathy.html">存档</a>于2010-12-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Bl%C3%A1thy%2C+Ott%C3%B3+Titusz+%281860%E2%80%931939%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Hungarian+Patent+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hpo.hu%2FEnglish%2Ffeltalalok%2Fblathy.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zipernowsky, K.; Déri, M.; Bláthy, O.T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freepatentsonline.com/0352105.pdf">Induction Coil</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Patent 352 105, issued 2 Nov. 1886. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-07-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411194533/http://www.freepatentsonline.com/0352105.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-04-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=Bl%C3%A1thy%2C+O.T.&rft.au=D%C3%A9ri%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.aulast=Zipernowsky&rft.btitle=Induction+Coil&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.S.+Patent+352+105%2C+issued+2+Nov.+1886&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freepatentsonline.com%2F0352105.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015093136/http://www.sze.hu/~mgergo/EnergiatudatosEpulettervezes/2013_1_feladat/ErosErika/V%EDzenergia%20hasznos%EDt%E1s%20szigetk%F6zi%20szemmel%20EL%D5AD%C1SANYAG.pdf">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sze.hu/~mgergo/EnergiatudatosEpulettervezes/2013_1_feladat/ErosErika/V%EDzenergia%20hasznos%EDt%E1s%20szigetk%F6zi%20szemmel%20EL%D5AD%C1SANYAG.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2013-10-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sze.hu%2F~mgergo%2FEnergiatudatosEpulettervezes%2F2013_1_feladat%2FErosErika%2FV%25EDzenergia%2520hasznos%25EDt%25E1s%2520szigetk%25F6zi%2520szemmel%2520EL%25D5AD%25C1SANYAG.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smil-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smil_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smil, Vaclav. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creatingtwentiet0000smil">Creating the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations of 1867–1914 and Their Lasting Impact</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要免费注册"><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creatingtwentiet0000smil/page/71">71</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-803774-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-803774-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-803774-3</a>. <q>ZBD transformer.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.aufirst=Vaclav&rft.aulast=Smil&rft.btitle=Creating+the+Twentieth+Century%3A+Technical+Innovations+of+1867%E2%80%931914+and+Their+Lasting+Impact&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-803774-3&rft.pages=71&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreatingtwentiet0000smil&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">United States. Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XeRTAAAAIAAJ&q=lang+budapest+turbines">Congressional Serial Set</a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1910: 41; 53 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210708005939/https://books.google.com/books?id=XeRTAAAAIAAJ&q=lang+budapest+turbines">存档</a>于2021-07-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=United+States.+Congress&rft.btitle=Congressional+Serial+Set&rft.date=1910&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=41%3B+53&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXeRTAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dlang%2Bbudapest%2Bturbines&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050530094858/http://www.tungsram.hu/tungsram/downloads/tungsram/tu_short_history_1896-1996.pdf">GE Lighting: Rövid történet – A Short History</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>. 2005-05-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-12-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tungsram.hu/tungsram/downloads/tungsram/tu_short_history_1896-1996.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2005-05-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=GE+Lighting%3A+R%C3%B6vid+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net+%E2%80%93+A+Short+History&rft.date=2005-05-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=General+Electric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tungsram.hu%2Ftungsram%2Fdownloads%2Ftungsram%2Ftu_short_history_1896-1996.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: The History of Tungsram 1896–1945" Page: 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: The History of Tungsram 1896–1945" Page: 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Eötvös Loránd Matematikai és Fizikai Társulat Matematikai és fizikai lapok</i>. Volumes 39–41. 1932. Publisher: Hungarian Academy of Sciences.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contributor Budapesti Történeti Múzeum: Title: <i>Tanulmányok Budapest múltjából</i>. Volume 18. page 310. Publisher Budapesti Történeti Múzeum, 1971.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Alvin K. Benson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JqVZAAAAYAAJ&q=puskas+%22switchboard%22">Inventors and inventions Great lives from history Volume 4 of Great Lives from History: Inventors & Inventions</a>. Salem Press. 2010: 1298 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-58765-522-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-58765-522-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-58765-522-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210708010106/https://books.google.com/books?id=JqVZAAAAYAAJ&q=puskas+%22switchboard%22">存档</a>于2021-07-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=Alvin+K.+Benson&rft.btitle=Inventors+and+inventions+Great+lives+from+history+Volume+4+of+Great+Lives+from+History%3A+Inventors+%26+Inventions&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58765-522-7&rft.pages=1298&rft.pub=Salem+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJqVZAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dpuskas%2B%2522switchboard%2522&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110204071321/http://hungarian-history.hu/mszh/epuskas.htm">Puskás Tivadar (1844 - 1893)</a> (short biography), Hungarian History website. Retrieved from Archive.org, February 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Omikk.bme.hu/archivum/angol/htm/puskas_t.htm">Puskás, Tivadar</a>. Omikk.bme.hu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-07-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018160522/http://www.omikk.bme.hu/archivum/angol/htm/puskas_t.htm">存档</a>于2017-10-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Pusk%C3%A1s%2C+Tivadar&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Omikk.bme.hu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.Omikk.bme.hu%2Farchivum%2Fangol%2Fhtm%2Fpuskas_t.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Károly Jeney; Ferenc Gáspár; English translator:Erwin Dunay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.oszk.hu/08800/08856/08856.pdf">The History of Tungsram 1896–1945</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Tungsram Rt. 1990: 11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-939197-29-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-939197-29-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-939197-29-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225064857/http://mek.oszk.hu/08800/08856/08856.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-02-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=English+translator%3AErwin+Dunay&rft.au=Ferenc+G%C3%A1sp%C3%A1r&rft.au=K%C3%A1roly+Jeney&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Tungsram+1896%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-939197-29-4&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Tungsram+Rt.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmek.oszk.hu%2F08800%2F08856%2F08856.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101008075539/http://www.mszh.hu/English/feltalalok/puskas.html">Puskás Tivadar (1844–1893)</a>. Mszh.hu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-07-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mszh.hu/English/feltalalok/puskas.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-10-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Pusk%C3%A1s+Tivadar+%281844%E2%80%931893%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Mszh.hu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mszh.hu%2FEnglish%2Ffeltalalok%2Fpuskas.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hunreal.com/known-hungarians/tivadar-puskas/">Welcome hunreal.com - BlueHost.com</a>. Hunreal.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-07-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316155715/http://www.hunreal.com/known-hungarians/tivadar-puskas/">存档</a>于2012-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Welcome+hunreal.com+-+BlueHost.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Hunreal.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hunreal.com%2Fknown-hungarians%2Ftivadar-puskas%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">IBP, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vU-qCwAAQBAJ&q=ericsson+hungary+1911&pg=PA128">Hungary Investment and Business Guide (Volume 1) Strategic and Practical Information World Business and Investment Library</a>. lulu. 2015: 128 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-5145-2857-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-5145-2857-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-5145-2857-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210708010022/https://books.google.com/books?id=vU-qCwAAQBAJ&q=ericsson+hungary+1911&pg=PA128">存档</a>于2021-07-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=IBP%2C+Inc.&rft.btitle=Hungary+Investment+and+Business+Guide+%28Volume+1%29+Strategic+and+Practical+Information+World+Business+and+Investment+Library&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-5145-2857-0&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=lulu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvU-qCwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dericsson%2Bhungary%2B1911%26pg%3DPA128&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_69-0"><sup><b>68.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_69-1"><sup><b>68.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.oszk.hu/02100/02185/html/812.html"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Aircraft"(in Hungarian)</a>. mek.oszk.hu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-01-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203150229/http://mek.oszk.hu/02100/02185/html/812.html">存档</a>于2017-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%22Aircraft%22%28in+Hungarian%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mek.oszk.hu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmek.oszk.hu%2F02100%2F02185%2Fhtml%2F812.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015202359/http://www.ukom.gov.si/en/media_room/background_information/science_and_technology/edvard_rusjan_pioneer_of_slovene_aviation/">Edvard Rusjan, Pioneer of Slovene Aviation</a>. Republic of Slovenia – Government Communication Office. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-04-13</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukom.gov.si/en/media_room/background_information/science_and_technology/edvard_rusjan_pioneer_of_slovene_aviation/">原始内容</a>存档于2015-10-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Edvard+Rusjan%2C+Pioneer+of+Slovene+Aviation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Republic+of+Slovenia+%E2%80%93+Government+Communication+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukom.gov.si%2Fen%2Fmedia_room%2Fbackground_information%2Fscience_and_technology%2Fedvard_rusjan_pioneer_of_slovene_aviation%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aiaa.org/Secondary.aspx?id=356">History of Flight from Around the World</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140504225830/http://www.aiaa.org/Secondary.aspx?id=356">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）: Hungary article.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hungarianhistory.com/pics/aviation.pdf">Mária Kovács: Short History of Hungarian Aviation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204091838/http://www.hungarianhistory.com/pics/aviation.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2013-12-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=M%C3%A1ria+Kov%C3%A1cs%3A+Short+History+of+Hungarian+Aviation&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hungarianhistory.com%2Fpics%2Faviation.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Péter, Puskel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyugatijelen.com/riport/az_aradi_autogyartas_sikertortenetebol.php">Az aradi autógyártás sikertörténetéből</a>. NyugatiJelen.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-04-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091701/http://www.nyugatijelen.com/riport/az_aradi_autogyartas_sikertortenetebol.php">存档</a>于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&rft.aufirst=Puskel&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9ter&rft.btitle=Az+aradi+aut%C3%B3gy%C3%A1rt%C3%A1s+sikert%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net%C3%A9b%C5%91l&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NyugatiJelen.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyugatijelen.com%2Friport%2Faz_aradi_autogyartas_sikertortenetebol.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></small> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书籍"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.B1.8D"></span>书籍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=45" title="编辑章节：书籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style></small></p><small></small><div class="refbegin" style=""><small> </small><ul><small><li>Jászi, Oszkár <i>The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy</i>, Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1966.</li> <li>Macartney, Carlile Aylmer <i>The Habsburg Empire, 1790–1918</i>, New York, Macmillan 1969.</li> <li>Mark Cornwall（ed.）<i>The Last Years of Austria–Hungary</i> in Exeter Studies in History. University of Exeter Press, Exeter. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0859895637" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85989-563-7</a></li> <li>Sked Alan <i>The Decline And Fall of the Habsburg Empire, 1815–1918</i>, London : Longman, 1989.</li> <li>Taylor, A.J.P. <i>The Habsburg monarchy, 1809–1918 : a history of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary</i>, London : Penguin Books in assoc. with Hamish Hamilton, 1964, 1948</li> </small><li><small><i><span lang="de">Geographischer Atlas zur Vaterlandskunde an der österreichischen Mittelschulen</span></i>.（ed.: Rudolf Rothaug）, K. u. k. Hof-Kartographische Anstalt G. Freytag & Berndt, Vienna, 1911.</small></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_奥匈帝国行政区划" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:奥匈帝国行政区划"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:奥匈帝国行政区划（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:奥匈帝国行政区划"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_奥匈帝国行政区划" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/22px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/33px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/44px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">奥匈帝国</a>行政区划</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="内莱塔尼亚">内莱塔尼亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利大公國">奧地利大公國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="波希米亞王國">波希米亞王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="布科维纳公国">布科维纳公国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%A0%93%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="克恩頓公國">克恩頓公國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="卡尼奧拉公國">卡尼奧拉公國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="達爾馬提亞王國">達爾馬提亞王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="加利西亚和洛多梅里亚王国">加利西亚和洛多梅里亚王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%BA" title="奥地利滨海区">奥地利滨海区</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF" title="戈里齊亞和格拉迪斯">戈里齊亞和格拉迪斯</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="伊斯特拉边区">伊斯特拉</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82" title="的里雅斯特帝国自由市">的里雅斯特</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="摩拉維亞侯國">摩拉维亚边境领</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="萨尔茨堡公国">薩爾斯堡公國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="奧地利西里西亞">上下西里西亚公国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="施蒂利亞公國">施蒂利亞公國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="提洛伯國">蒂罗尔伯国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E9%A0%98" title="聖史蒂芬王冠領">外莱塔尼亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利王国">匈牙利王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國">克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阜姆独立个体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corpus separatum (Fiume)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%9C%E5%A7%86%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阜姆独立个体（页面不存在）">阜姆及其周边地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_separatum_(Fiume)" class="extiw" title="en:Corpus separatum (Fiume)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corpus separatum (Fiume)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%8B%E5%A2%83%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6" title="軍政國境地帶">軍政國境地帶</a><small>（1867-1882）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%AE%A1_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95)" title="共管 (國際法)">共管地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" title="奧匈帝國統治下的波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那省</a><small>（1878-1918）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%95%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE" title="新帕扎爾">新帕扎爾</a><small>（1878-1908）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1918%E5%B9%B4)" title="布加勒斯特條約 (1918年)">喀尔巴阡山口</a><small>（1918）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%A5%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津奥租界">天津租界</a><small>（1901-1917）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="历史上的帝国与强权" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CCCCCC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="Template:帝国"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="Template talk:帝国"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:帝国"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="历史上的帝国与强权" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">历史上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="帝国">帝国</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="大国">强权</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;">古代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="东亚史">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝">晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">刘宋</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6" title="柔然">柔然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%BD" title="高句丽">高句丽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="孔雀王朝">孔雀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝">笈多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="戒日王朝">戒日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%9C%9C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="貴霜帝國">贵霜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%88%E5%99%A0" title="嚈噠">嚈噠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="阿卡德帝国">阿卡德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="新亚述帝国">亚述</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="新巴比倫王國">巴比伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="赫梯帝國">赫梯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="米底王国">米底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿契美尼德帝国">阿契美尼德（波斯第一）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國">亚历山大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞琉古帝国">塞琉古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安息帝国">安息</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝">萨珊（波斯第二）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="新王國時期">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="托勒密王國">托勒密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="庫施王國">库施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%A7%86%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿克苏姆帝国">阿克苏姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="古迦太基">迦太基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="腓尼基">腓尼基</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西罗马</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E4%BA%BA" title="匈人">匈人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">拜占庭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部美洲">中部美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A7%E8%92%82%E7%93%A6%E5%9D%8E" title="特奧蒂瓦坎">特奧蒂瓦坎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;">中世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="东亚史">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a><sup>1</sup>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃">吐蕃</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="回鹘汗国">回鶻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">大辽</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">大金</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">大元</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">大明</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="高棉帝国">高棉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%9B%E9%BD%90" title="三佛齐">三佛齐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朱罗王朝">朱罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E6%8A%98%E7%BD%97-%E6%99%AE%E8%85%8A%E8%92%82%E5%93%88%E8%85%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瞿折罗-普腊蒂哈腊王朝">瞿折罗-普腊蒂哈腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波罗王朝">波罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%81%92%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="东恒伽王朝">东恒伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="德里蘇丹國">德里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="欽察汗國">钦察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="察合台汗國">察合台</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="哈里發國">阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="正统哈里发时期">正统哈里发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="倭马亚王朝">倭马亚</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿拔斯王朝">阿拔斯</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="塔希爾王朝">塔希尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="薩曼王朝">萨曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9B%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="白益王朝">白益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨拉里王朝">萨拉里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="齊亞爾王朝">齐亚尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加兹尼王朝">加兹尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%9F%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞尔柱帝国">塞尔柱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%89%8C%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="花剌子模王朝">花剌子模</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%92%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="伊兒汗國">伊儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="帖木儿帝国">帖木儿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">拜占庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="拉丁帝国">拉丁</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="尼西亚帝国">尼西亚</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="特拉比松帝国">特拉比松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第一帝国">保加利亚第一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第二帝国">保加利亚第二</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞尔维亚帝国">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="加洛林帝国">加洛林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="北海帝國">北海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="安茹帝国">安茹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="后倭马亚王朝">科尔多巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%8E%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法蒂玛王朝">法蒂玛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%A4%E5%B8%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿尤布王朝">阿尤布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="伊德里斯王朝">伊德里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝">穆拉比特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆瓦希德王朝">穆瓦希德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="马林王朝">马林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E" title="东非">东非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="索马里历史">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%B0%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="阿朱兰苏丹国">阿居兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="伊法特苏丹国">伊法特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="阿达尔苏丹国">阿达尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="摩加迪沙苏丹国">摩加迪沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="瓦桑加利苏丹国">瓦桑加利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="埃塞俄比亚帝国">衣索比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="扎格维王朝">扎格维</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部非洲">中部非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%AF%BA%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="博诺帝国">博诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B6%85%E5%A7%86%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="加涅姆帝國">加涅姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" title="西非">西非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%AF%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="貝寧帝國">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧約帝國">奥约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="桑海帝国">桑海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="马里帝国">马利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="迦納帝國">加纳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部美洲">中部美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="阿兹特克帝国">阿兹特克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="印加帝國">印加</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;">近现代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="东亚史">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="中華帝國">中華</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">大日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="大韓帝國">大韩</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9C%E9%99%80%E8%80%B6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿瑜陀耶王国">阿瑜陀耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%90%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="東吁王朝">東吁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷">满者伯夷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="汶萊帝國">文莱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国">蒙兀兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="馬拉塔帝國">马拉塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="锡克帝国">锡克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%9D%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨非王朝">萨非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿夫沙尔王朝">阿夫沙尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="桑德王朝">桑德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%B4%87%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%8B" title="伊朗崇高國">伊朗崇高國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡扎尔王朝">卡扎尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="伊朗王國">伊朗王國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴列维王朝">巴列维</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙帝國">葡萄牙</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙</a><sup>1、2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="荷蘭帝國">荷兰</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">英国</a><sup>1、2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法兰西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国">法兰西第一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二帝國">法蘭西第二</a><sup>1、2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第三共和国">法蘭西第三</a><sup>1、2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奥地利</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">奥地利-匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="意大利殖民帝国">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="比利時殖民地">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="丹麥殖民地">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="瑞典帝國">瑞典</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨阿德王朝">萨阿德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿拉维王朝">阿拉维</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E" title="东非">东非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="埃塞俄比亚帝国">衣索比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="索马里历史">索马利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%BF%AA%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="格勒迪苏丹国">格勒迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BB%B7%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="马吉尔廷苏丹国">马吉尔廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A5%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="霍比奥苏丹国">奥比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="德爾維希國">达维什</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" title="西非">西非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%95%A3%E8%92%82%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿散蒂王国">阿散蒂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部非洲">中部非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="中非帝國">中非</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部美洲">中部美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="墨西哥第一帝國">墨西哥第一</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="墨西哥第二帝國">墨西哥第二</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="巴西帝國">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="海地第一帝国">海地第一</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="海地第二帝國">海地第二</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="图伊汤加帝国">图伊汤加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="雅浦帝国">雅浦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殖民帝國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="殖民帝国">殖民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_empire" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial empire</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="美帝國主義">美國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="比利時殖民地">比利時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">英國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="英格兰殖民地">英格蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="苏格兰美洲殖民地">蘇格蘭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="丹麥殖民地">丹麥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="荷蘭帝國">荷蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西殖民帝國">法國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="德國殖民地">德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="意大利殖民帝国">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="日本殖民地">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="阿曼帝國">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦">波蘭立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙帝國">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="瑞典殖民地">瑞典</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="超级大国">超级大国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="美國領土擴張">美国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCCC;">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="帝国列表">帝国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="最大帝國列表">最大</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="大国">现代前帝国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #CCCCCC;"><div><sup>1</sup> 至今历史上出现过的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="最大帝國列表">幅员最广阔的十大政权</a>；<sup>2</sup> 广义上的「<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%8D%E8%90%BD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD#昔日其他殖民帝国和今日英法" title="日不落帝国">日不落帝国</a>」；<sup>3</sup> 国号中带「帝国」或推行「帝制」</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="联邦制国家" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Template:联邦制国家"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Template talk:联邦制国家"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:联邦制国家"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="联邦制国家" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a>国家</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">目前实行联邦制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">衣索比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="密克罗尼西亚联邦">密克罗尼西亚联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="南蘇丹">南蘇丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">过去实行联邦制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦">波蘭立陶宛聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教皇國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国">俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="外高加索社会主义联邦苏维埃共和国">外高加索苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫联盟共和国">南斯拉夫联盟共和国</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅">塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国">捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%92%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="捷克和斯洛伐克聯邦共和國">捷克和斯洛伐克聯邦共和國</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="西印度群島聯邦">西印度群島聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="印度尼西亞聯邦共和國">印度尼西亞聯邦共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法屬印度支那">法屬印度支那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="利比亞王國">利比亞王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="荷蘭共和國">荷蘭共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="羅德西亞">罗得西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="阿拉伯聯合共和國">阿拉伯聯合共和國</a>（由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">阿拉伯埃及共和国</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">阿拉伯叙利亚共和国</a>组成）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="阿拉伯共和國聯邦">阿拉伯共和國聯邦</a>（由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">阿拉伯埃及共和国</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">阿拉伯叙利亚共和国</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E8%8F%B2%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="卡扎菲治下的利比亚">阿拉伯利比亚共和国</a>组成）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">奥匈帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="北德意志邦聯">北德意志邦聯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="格拉納達邦聯">格拉納達邦聯</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%88%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="哥倫比亞合眾國">哥倫比亞合眾國</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%88%E4%BC%97%E5%9B%BD" title="巴西合众国">巴西合众国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚联合共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德">東德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德">西德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果共和国（利奥波德维尔）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="马里联邦">马里联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="馬來聯邦">馬來聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联邦">马来亚联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联合邦">马来亚联合邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%96%A9%E8%98%AD%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="羅德西亞與尼亞薩蘭聯邦">羅德西亞與尼亞薩蘭聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="埃塞俄比亞和厄立特里亞聯邦">衣索比亞和厄利垂亞聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="南非聯邦">南非聯邦</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非共和国</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">短暂存在的政权</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华苏维埃共和国">中华苏维埃共和国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="中华苏维埃共和国西北联邦">中华苏维埃共和国西北联邦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="外高加索民主聯邦共和國">外高加索民主聯邦共和國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28513#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28513#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28513#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000118455087">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2413157416853816710008">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJymtj8chdpdcWWTKpFqcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90353032">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153768385">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153768385">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075613-0">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557376605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50057161">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/nl02143630vh5lt">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rakousko-Uhersko"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130613&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36013103">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000195320&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810640528405606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/3330">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11784751?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1185462">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Avstro-Ogrska"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/325547619">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=42409">现代乌克兰百科全书</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044586">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02635991X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=奥匈帝国&oldid=84838278">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=奥匈帝国&oldid=84838278</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1867%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:1867年建立的國家或政權">1867年建立的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918%E5%B9%B4%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:1918年終結的國家或政權">1918年終結的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="Category:奧匈帝國">奧匈帝國</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%BA%9F%E9%99%A4" title="Category:1918年欧洲废除">1918年欧洲废除</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有德語的條目">含有德語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E8%87%AA1911%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%B9%B6%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:引用自1911年大英百科全书并包含维基文库引用的维基百科条目">引用自1911年大英百科全书并包含维基文库引用的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">引文格式1维护：冗余文本</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%891913%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%94%E6%9C%89%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB%E5%8F%83%E7%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有1913年版天主教百科全書引用且有維基文庫參照的條目">含有1913年版天主教百科全書引用且有維基文庫參照的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(cs)" title="Category:CS1捷克语来源 (cs)">CS1捷克语来源 (cs)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">含有內容需登入查看的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔术链接的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有匈牙利語的條目">含有匈牙利語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%BF%87%E6%97%B6%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用过时图像语法的页面">使用过时图像语法的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有拉丁語的條目">含有拉丁語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%A8infobox_country%E6%88%96infobox_former_country%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8flag_caption%E6%88%96%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%AE%B5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:在infobox country或infobox former country使用flag caption或类型字段的页面">在infobox country或infobox former country使用flag caption或类型字段的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%A8infobox_country%E6%88%96infobox_former_country%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8symbol_caption%E6%88%96%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%AE%B5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:在infobox country或infobox former country使用symbol caption或类型字段的页面">在infobox country或infobox former country使用symbol caption或类型字段的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有義大利語的條目">含有義大利語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABISNI%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目">包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVIAF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目">包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABWorldCat%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目">包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBIBSYS%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目">包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLibris%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目">包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNLA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNSK%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目">包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABPLWABN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含PLWABN标识符的维基百科条目">包含PLWABN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVcBA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目">包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCINII%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目">包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABTrove%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含Trove标识符的维基百科条目">包含Trove标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCONOR%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CONOR标识符的维基百科条目">包含CONOR标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABEMU%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含EMU标识符的维基百科条目">包含EMU标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNARA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSUDOC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目">包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月3日 (星期日) 13:29。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-nzhq5","wgBackendResponseTime":260,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.372","walltime":"2.896","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17643,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":552311,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":35580,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":65,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":186653,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":23,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2161.583 1 -total"," 36.12% 780.781 6 Template:Infobox"," 34.08% 736.617 1 Template:Infobox_Former_Country"," 18.87% 407.827 2 Template:Small"," 18.01% 389.326 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.94% 236.478 2 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 7.99% 172.759 19 Template:Lang"," 7.99% 172.657 1 Template:Wikisource_further_reading"," 7.31% 157.961 19 Template:Category_handler"," 7.08% 153.002 1 Template:奥地利历史"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.101","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20529408,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","260","19.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","14.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","100","7.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","100","7.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","60","4.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","4.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData","60","4.4"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","4.4"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","4.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","2.9"],["[others]","360","26.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-85cc865678-tzvhg","timestamp":"20241127090609","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28513","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28513","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-29T18:10:22Z","dateModified":"2024-11-03T13:29:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7a\/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg","headline":"\u6b77\u53f2\u570b\u5bb6"}</script> </body> </html>