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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#530"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>530</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-530-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.2</span> <span>Persia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.3</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.4</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.1</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-531" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#531"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>531</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-531-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.3</span> <span>Persia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unidentified" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unidentified"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.5</span> <span>Unidentified</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unidentified-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-532" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#532"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>532</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-532-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts_and_sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.1</span> <span>Arts and sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-533" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#533"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>533</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-533-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-534" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#534"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>534</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-534-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-535" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#535"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>535</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-535-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.2</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.3</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meteorology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meteorology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2.2</span> <span>Meteorology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meteorology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-536" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#536"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>536</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-536-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eastern_Roman_("Byzantine")_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Roman_("Byzantine")_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.1</span> <span>Eastern Roman ("Byzantine") Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Roman_("Byzantine")_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.3</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-537" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#537"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>537</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-537-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.2</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.3</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.5</span> <span>America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2.1</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2.3</span> <span>Society</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-538" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#538"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>538</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-538-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.2</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Society_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Society_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2.2</span> <span>Society</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Society_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-539" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#539"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>539</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-539-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Society_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Society_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.2.1</span> <span>Society</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Society_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Significant people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">530s</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_530" title="عقد 530 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 530" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_530" title="Anyos 530 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 530" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_530" title="Década del 530 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 530" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-an" title="530-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="530-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৫৩০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৫৩০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/530_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="530 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="530 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%D1%8F" title="530-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="530-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%D1%8F" title="530-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="530-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-e" title="530-e – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="530-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_530" title="Bloavezhioù 530 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 530" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_530" title="Dècada del 530 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 530" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="530-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="530-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/530au" title="530au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="530au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/530%27erne" title="530'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="530'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_530" title="عوام 530 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 530" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/530er" title="530er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="530er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/530._aastad" title="530. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="530. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_530" title="An 530 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 530" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_530" title="Años 530 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 530" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/530eko_hamarkada" title="530eko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="530eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B5%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۵۳۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۵۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%C3%A1rini" title="530-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="530-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_530" title="Années 530 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 530" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/530id%C3%AD" title="530idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="530idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/530an" title="530an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="530an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_530" title="Década de 530 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 530" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/530%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="530年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="530年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/530%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="530년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="530년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-an" title="530-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="530-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_530" title="Anni 530 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 530" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-6" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-6 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-6" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-an" title="530-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="530-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="530-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="530-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_530" title="Miaka ya 530 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 530" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="530-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="530-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_530" title="Anni 530 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 530" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-as_%C3%A9vek" title="530-as évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="530-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="530-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="530-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ५३० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ५३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="530-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="530-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_530" title="عقد 530 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 530" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-an" title="530-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="530-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/530_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="530 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="530 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/530_xihuitl" title="530 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="530 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-539" title="530-539 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="530-539" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/530%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="530年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="530年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%C3%A5rene" title="530-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="530-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/530_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="530 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="530 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-lar" title="530-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="530-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_530" title="Década de 530 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 530" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_530" title="Anii 530 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 530" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/530_watakuna" title="530 watakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="530 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="530-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="530-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/530s" title="530s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="530s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_530" title="Vitet 530 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 530" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/530ini" title="530ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="530ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%96_530%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්‍රිපූ 530ගණන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිපූ 530ගණන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_6._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 6. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 6. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/530." title="530. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="530." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%D0%B5" title="530-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="530-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-e" title="530-e – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="530-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-an" title="530-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="530-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-luku" title="530-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="530-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-talet" title="530-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="530-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="530-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="530-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_530_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 530 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 530 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/530%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="530ýý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="530ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/530-%D1%82%D1%96" title="530-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="530-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/530%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="530ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="530ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_530" title="Thập niên 530 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 530" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/530_nga_dekada" title="530 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="530 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/530%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="530年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="530年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/530%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="530年代 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="530年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/530%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="530年代 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="530年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q242930#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5th_century" title="5th century">5th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/6th_century" title="6th century">6th century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_century" title="7th century">7th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/510s" title="510s">510s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520s" title="520s">520s</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">530s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/540s" title="540s">540s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550s" title="550s">550s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_530" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 530">530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_531" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 531">531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_532" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 532">532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_533" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 533">533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_534" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 534">534</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_535" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 535">535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_536" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 536">536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_537" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 537">537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_538" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 538">538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_539" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 539">539</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:530s_births" title="Category:530s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:530s_deaths" title="Category:530s deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:530s_establishments" title="Category:530s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:530s_disestablishments" title="Category:530s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>530s</b> decade ran from January 1, 530, to December 31, 539. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="530">530</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_530" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 530">AD 530</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_530&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_530&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=530&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=530&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> selects a second commission to excerpt and codify the writings of the jurists on <a href="/wiki/Roman_law" title="Roman law">Roman law</a>. This becomes the <i><a href="/wiki/Digest_(Roman_law)" title="Digest (Roman law)">Digest</a></i> (Pandects).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribonian" title="Tribonian">Tribonian</a> becomes <i><a href="/wiki/Quaestor_sacri_palatii" title="Quaestor sacri palatii">quaestor sacri palatii</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">chief editor</a> of the compilation of the old <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> lawyers' writings.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Persia"> Persia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=530&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Persia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dara" title="Battle of Dara">Battle of Dara</a>: <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hermogenes_(magister_officiorum)" title="Hermogenes (magister officiorum)">Hermogenes</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_officiorum" title="Magister officiorum">magister officiorum</a></i>) defeat a combined <a href="/wiki/Sassanids" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanids">Persian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arab</a> army of 50,000 men at <a href="/wiki/Dara_(Mesopotamia)" title="Dara (Mesopotamia)">Dara</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>), by <a href="/wiki/Trench" title="Trench">entrenching</a> his infantry in a refused position in the centre line, then carrying out a <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a> envelopment to culminate a classic defensive-offensive <a href="/wiki/Battleplan" title="Battleplan">battleplan</a>.</li> <li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Satala_(530)" title="Battle of Satala (530)">Battle of Satala</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> cavalry force (30,000 men) under command of <a href="/wiki/Sittas" title="Sittas">Sittas</a> defeats a major <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persian</a> invasion into <a href="/wiki/Roman_Armenia" title="Roman Armenia">Roman Armenia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=530&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Hilderic" title="Hilderic">Hilderic</a> is deposed by his cousin <a href="/wiki/Gelimer" title="Gelimer">Gelimer</a> after a seven-year reign. Gelimer restores <a href="/wiki/Arianism" title="Arianism">Arianism</a> as the official religion of the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandal Kingdom</a> and puts Hilderic in prison along with other supporters.</li> <li>Justinian I sends an <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">embassy</a> to <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a> to negotiate with Gelimer. Gelimer replies: “Nothing is more desirable than that a <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">monarch</a> should mind his own business.”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=530&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaozhuang_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei">Xiao Zhuang Di</a> is arrested and imprisoned in a <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> temple at <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Jinyang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a>). He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Ye_(emperor)" title="Yuan Ye (emperor)">Chang Guang Wang</a>, who becomes the new ruler of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Tong" title="Xiao Tong">Xiao Tong</a>, eldest son of emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Liang" title="Emperor Wu of Liang">Wu Di</a>, compiles the <i><a href="/wiki/Wen_Xuan" title="Wen Xuan">Wen Xuan</a></i> (Literary Selections), a famous <a href="/wiki/Anthology" title="Anthology">anthology</a> of works dating from the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Liang_dynasty" title="Liang dynasty">Liang dynasty</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=530&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Art"> Art</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=530&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The mosaic <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> floor from <a href="/wiki/Ma%27on,_Har_Hebron" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'on, Har Hebron">Maon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Judea_and_Samaria_Area" title="Judea and Samaria Area">Judea</a>) is made. It is now kept at the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Museum" title="Israel Museum">Israel Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> (approximate date).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> Temple at <a href="/wiki/Deogarh,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Deogarh, Uttar Pradesh">Deogarh, Uttar Pradesh</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>) is built.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=530&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_IV" title="Pope Felix IV">Pope Felix IV</a> dies at <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> after a four-year reign, in which he has condemned <a href="/wiki/Semipelagianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Semipelagianism">semi-pelagianism</a>. He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_II" title="Pope Boniface II">Boniface II</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon" title="Archdeacon">archdeacon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> descent, who becomes the 55th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Dioscorus" title="Antipope Dioscorus">Dioscorus</a> is elected as <a href="/wiki/Antipope" title="Antipope">antipope</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Palace" title="Lateran Palace">Lateran Palace</a>, but he dies within a month, thus ending the <a href="/wiki/Schism_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schism (religion)">schism</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_the_Navigator" title="Brendan the Navigator">Brendan</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a>, allegedly climbs to the top of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Brandon" title="Mount Brandon">Mount Brandon</a> to look for the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="531">531</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_531" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 531">AD 531</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_531&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_531&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_2"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=531&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_2"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=531&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Callinicum" title="Battle of Callinicum">Battle of Callinicum</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> army (20,000 men), commanded by <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a>, is defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Persians</a> at <a href="/wiki/Raqqa" title="Raqqa">Raqqa</a> (northern <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>). Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> negotiates an end to the hostilities, and Belisarius is hailed as a hero.</li> <li>Some members of the Blue and Green <a href="/wiki/Chariot_racing" title="Chariot racing">chariot racing</a> factions in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> are imprisoned for murder, precipitating the <a href="/wiki/Nika_riots" title="Nika riots">Nika riots</a> the next year.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=531&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> under King <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a> march against the <a href="/wiki/Thuringii" title="Thuringii">Thuringii</a> with Chlothar's nephew <a href="/wiki/Theudebert_I" title="Theudebert I">Theudebert I</a>. The Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> comes under <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish</a> domination.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermanafrid" title="Hermanafrid">Hermanafrid</a>, last king of the Thuringii, is defeated by the Franks near the <a href="/wiki/Unstrut" title="Unstrut">Unstrut River</a>. During negotiations he is pushed from the town walls of <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BClpich" title="Zülpich">Zülpich</a>.</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a> receives pleas from his sister <a href="/wiki/Clotilde_(died_531)" title="Clotilde (died 531)">Clotilde</a>, wife of King <a href="/wiki/Amalaric" title="Amalaric">Amalaric</a>, claiming that she is abused by her husband. Childebert invades <a href="/wiki/Septimania" title="Septimania">Septimania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>).</li> <li>Childebert I defeats the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> and conquers the capital <a href="/wiki/Narbonne" title="Narbonne">Narbonne</a>. Amalaric flees south to <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, where he is assassinated by his own men.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Clotilde returns with the Frankish army and dies on the journey home. She is buried in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> alongside her father <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudis" title="Theudis">Theudis</a>, sword-bearer of former king <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric the Great</a>, succeeds Amalaric as new ruler of the Visigoths.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Persia_2"> Persia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=531&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Persia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Kavad_I" title="Kavad I">Kavad I</a>, age 82, dies after a 43-year reign. <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau I">Khosrau I</a>, his favourite son, is proclaimed successor over his elder brothers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=531&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The reign of <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Ye_(emperor)" title="Yuan Ye (emperor)">Chang Guang Wang</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a>, ends. <a href="/wiki/Gao_Huan" title="Gao Huan">Gao Huan</a>, Chinese general, begins a <a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">rebellion</a> and declares another member of the imperial clan, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Lang" title="Yuan Lang">An Ding Wang</a>, emperor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ankan" title="Emperor Ankan">Ankan</a>, age 66, succeeds his father <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Keitai" title="Emperor Keitai">Keitai</a> as the 27th <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">emperor of Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwon_of_Goguryeo" title="Anwon of Goguryeo">Anwon</a> becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Unidentified"> Unidentified</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=531&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Unidentified"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Major <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_eruption" title="Volcanic eruption">volcanic eruption</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="532">532</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_532" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 532">AD 532</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_532&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_532&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_3"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=532&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_3"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=532&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nika_riots" title="Nika riots">Nika riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anger among the supporters of the most important <a href="/wiki/Chariot_racing" title="Chariot racing">chariot</a> teams—the Blues and the Greens—escalates into violence towards the <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">emperor</a>. For the next five days the capital is in chaos. The fires that start during the tumult result in the destruction of much of the city. The <a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">insurrection</a> is put down a week later by <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mundus_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mundus (general)">Mundus</a>; 30,000 people are killed in the Hippodrome.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> orders the building of a new <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Christian</a> basilica in Constantinople – the <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a>. He chooses <a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Miletus" title="Isidore of Miletus">Isidore of Miletus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthemius_of_Tralles" title="Anthemius of Tralles">Anthemius of Tralles</a> as <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architects</a>. The material for the construction is brought from all over the empire, such as large stones from quarries in <a href="/wiki/Porphyry_(geology)" title="Porphyry (geology)">Porphyry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. More than 10,000 people are employed.</li> <li>September – Justinian I signs a peace treaty, the <a href="/wiki/Eternal_Peace_(532)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eternal Peace (532)">"Eternal Peace"</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Persian</a> king <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau I">Khosrau I</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_War" title="Iberian War">Iberian War</a> (527-531). Both sides agree to return all occupied territories, and Justinian makes a one-off payment of 110 <i>centenaria</i> (11,000 pounds of <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>), as a contribution to the defense of the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> passes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_2"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=532&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Autun_(532)" title="Battle of Autun (532)">Battle of Autun</a> - The <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a>, under command of King <a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a>, invade the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">Kingdom of Burgundy</a>. They defeat the <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a> under King <a href="/wiki/Godomar" class="mw-redirect" title="Godomar">Godomar</a> near <a href="/wiki/Autun" title="Autun">Autun</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_2"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=532&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Lang" title="Yuan Lang">An Ding Wang</a> commits suicide, and is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei">Xiao Wu Di</a> as Chinese emperor of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silla" title="Silla">Silla</a> conquers the city-state of <a href="/wiki/Geumgwan_Gaya" title="Geumgwan Gaya">Geumgwan Gaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Peninsula">Korea</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms_of_Korea" title="Three Kingdoms of Korea">Three Kingdoms period</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_2"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=532&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arts_and_sciences"> Arts and sciences</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=532&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Arts and sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>First year in which the <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> calendar is used for numbering the years.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_2"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=532&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_II" title="Pope Boniface II">Pope Boniface II</a> dies in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> after a 2-year reign.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="533">533</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_533" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 533">AD 533</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_533&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_533&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_4"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=533&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_4"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=533&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – <a href="/wiki/Vandalic_War" title="Vandalic War">Vandalic War</a>: Anti-Vandal revolt in <a href="/wiki/Tripolitania" title="Tripolitania">Tripolitania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gelimer" title="Gelimer">Gelimer</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a>, dispatches the bulk of the Vandal fleet (120 ships and 5,000 men) under his brother <a href="/wiki/Tzazo" title="Tzazo">Tzazo</a> to Sardinia. Byzantine forces from <a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a> occupy <a href="/wiki/Leptis_Magna" title="Leptis Magna">Leptis Magna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tripolis_(region_of_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripolis (region of Africa)">Tripolis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – In a letter, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> declares the Bishop of Rome (currently John) to be "head of all Bishops, and the true and effective corrector of heretics."</li> <li>Summer – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> holds a <a href="/wiki/Council_of_war" title="Council of war">war council</a> in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. His advisers warn him against launching an expedition to <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>, because of the supply-lines (1,000 miles into Vandal waters) and the huge drain on the imperial treasury. Justinian appoints <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> to command the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army" title="Byzantine army">Byzantine army</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails in 500 transports, escorted by 92 war vessels (<a href="/wiki/Dromon" title="Dromon">dromons</a>), manned by 20,000 seamen from Constantinople, to attack the Vandals in <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">Africa</a>, via <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>. The fleet carries 10,000 infantry, about half Byzantine and half <i><a href="/wiki/Foederati" title="Foederati">foederati</a></i>, and 5,000 cavalry, consisting of 3,000 Byzantine horsemen, 1,000 foreign allies (<a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heruli" title="Heruli">Heruli</a>) and 1,500 of Belisarius' retainers (<i><a href="/wiki/Bucellarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucellarius">bucellarii</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the <a href="/wiki/Flagship" title="Flagship">flagship</a> Belisarius is accompanied by his military secretary <a href="/wiki/Procopius" title="Procopius">Procopius</a>, and his wife <a href="/wiki/Antonina_(wife_of_Belisarius)" title="Antonina (wife of Belisarius)">Antonina</a>.</li> <li>September – Belisarius arrives at Sicily, which he uses as a staging area, with the permission of the Ostrogoth queen <a href="/wiki/Amalasuntha" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalasuntha">Amalasuntha</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric the Great</a> and regent of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> help him with supplies and the fleet is prepared for the final attack.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – The Byzantine army lands at <a href="/wiki/Chebba" title="Chebba">Caput Vada</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>). Belisarius marches his army northwards, towards <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a> (over 140 miles), following the coast, accompanied by the fleet and shadowed by Gelimer. During the march, the Vandal towns fall without a fight.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ad_Decimum" title="Battle of Ad Decimum">Battle of Ad Decimum</a>: Gelimer attempts to ambush the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a> in a defile at the "10th milestone" from Carthage; due to inadequate coordination and the alertness of Belisarius, the attack is repulsed and the Vandals are scattered into the <a href="/wiki/Desert" title="Desert">desert</a>. Belisarius enters the capital and orders his soldiers not to kill or <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">enslave</a> the population. The fleet is stationed in the <a href="/wiki/Lake_of_Tunis" title="Lake of Tunis">Lake of Tunis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tricamarum" title="Battle of Tricamarum">Battle of Tricamarum</a>: Gelimer assembles an army of about 50,000 men at <a href="/wiki/Bulla_Regia" title="Bulla Regia">Bulla Regia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia">Numidia</a>), and advances towards Carthage. Belisarius moves out to meet the Vandals; he leads the Byzantine cavalry (5,000 men) into battle. Without waiting for his infantry to come up, he charges, despite odds of almost 10-to-1, and throws Gelimer in confusion. Belisarius captures the Vandal camp by storm. Tzazo is killed in an all-cavalry fight, and Gelimer is forced to seek refuge in the mountains of <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Berber_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber people">Berbers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – The <i>Digesta</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Pandectae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandectae">Pandectae</a></i>, a collection of jurist writings and other sources, is completed (see <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Juris_Civilis" title="Corpus Juris Civilis">Corpus Juris Civilis</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_3"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=533&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theudebert_I" title="Theudebert I">Theudebert I</a> succeeds his father <a href="/wiki/Theuderic_I" title="Theuderic I">Theuderic I</a> and becomes king of <a href="/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia">Austrasia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_3"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=533&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_3"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=533&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_II" title="Pope John II">Pope John II</a> becomes the 56th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, and the first to adopt a <a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">regnal name</a> upon elevation to the papacy (his birth name, Mercurius, being of pagan origin).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="534">534</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_534" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 534">AD 534</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_534&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_534&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_5"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=534&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_5"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=534&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_consuls" title="List of Roman consuls">Decimus Theodorius Paulinus</a> is appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">consul</a> (the last to hold this office in the West).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Gelimer" title="Gelimer">Gelimer</a> surrenders to <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a>, after spending a winter in the mountains of <a href="/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia">Numidia</a>. He and large numbers of captured <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> are transported to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Vandal_Kingdom" title="Vandal Kingdom">Vandal Kingdom</a> ends, and the <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">African</a> provinces return to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – Belisarius leaves a small force in Africa under the Byzantine general <a href="/wiki/Solomon_(magister_militum)" title="Solomon (magister militum)">Solomon</a>, to continue the subjugation of the province. He is appointed governor (<i><a href="/wiki/Exarch" title="Exarch">Exarch</a></i>) and pacifies the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moorish</a> tribes with success. <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> becomes a Byzantine province (until <a href="/wiki/870" title="870">870</a>).</li> <li>Summer – Belisarius arrives in Constantinople and is permitted by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> to celebrate a <a href="/wiki/Roman_triumph" title="Roman triumph">triumph</a>, the first non-imperial triumph for over 500 years. In the procession the spoils of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple of Jerusalem</a> and the Vandal treasure are paraded.</li> <li>Justinian I commemorates the victory against the Vandals by stamping medals in his honor with the inscription <i>"Gloria Romanorum"</i> (approximate date).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – A second and final revision of the <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Juris_Civilis" title="Corpus Juris Civilis">Codex Justinianus</a></i> is published.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_4"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=534&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> becomes the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a> that controls the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>. King <a href="/wiki/Theudis" title="Theudis">Theudis</a> expands <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoth</a> rule in the southern regions (<a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" title="Hispania Baetica">Hispania Baetica</a>).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Frankish</a> kings <a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a> overthrow <a href="/wiki/Godomar" class="mw-redirect" title="Godomar">Godomar</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a>, and end the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">Kingdom of Burgundy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynric_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynric of Wessex">Cynric</a> becomes king of <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a> (according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Athalaric" title="Athalaric">Athalaric</a> dies of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>, age 18, having dissipated his youth in drink and debauchery. His mother, <a href="/wiki/Amalasuntha" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalasuntha">Amalasuntha</a>, proposes to her cousin <a href="/wiki/Theodahad" title="Theodahad">Theodahad</a>, the kingdom's largest <a href="/wiki/Land_tenure" title="Land tenure">landowner</a> and her father's last male heir, that he share the <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a> with her but that he will be king of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> in name only. Theodahad has secret conversations with the Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">ambassador</a>, and promises to turn over <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> in exchange for a large sum of money, the rank of <a href="/wiki/Senate" title="Senate">senator</a>, and permission to live at Constantinople.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="535">535</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_535" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 535">AD 535</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_535&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_535&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_6"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=535&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_5"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=535&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Theodahad" title="Theodahad">Theodahad</a> revenges himself upon Queen <a href="/wiki/Amalasuintha" title="Amalasuintha">Amalasuintha</a>. He has her taken from the capital of <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> to a small island on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Bolsena" title="Lake Bolsena">Lake Bolsena</a>, where she is strangled in her bath.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The death of Amalasuintha gives <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Emperor">Byzantine Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> a pretext to invade <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and begin the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War</a>.</li> <li>The Byzantine city of <a href="/wiki/Justiniana_Prima" title="Justiniana Prima">Justiniana Prima</a> is founded, and later becomes a <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Justiniana_Prima" title="Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima">bishop's seat</a> of the Central <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_6"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=535&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War</a>: Emperor Justinian I appoints <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> commander-in-chief (<i><a href="/wiki/Autokrator" title="Autokrator">stratēgos autokratōr</a></i>), and sends a Byzantine expeditionary force of only 8,000 soldiers (half are heavy East Roman cavalry) to begin the reconquest of Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-Norw_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norw-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – Belisarius lands in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> and meets little opposition, save for the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Gothic</a> garrison of <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>. Laying <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Citadel" title="Citadel">citadel</a>, he <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockades</a> the harbour with his ships. <a href="/wiki/Mundus_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mundus (general)">Mundus</a> invades <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> and captures its capital, <a href="/wiki/Salona" title="Salona">Salona</a>.</li> <li>Justinian I issues the <i><a href="/wiki/Lex_Julia" title="Lex Julia">Lex Julia</a></i> and declares that a wife has no right to bring criminal charges of <a href="/wiki/Adultery" title="Adultery">adultery</a> against a husband. This makes <a href="/wiki/Divorce" title="Divorce">divorce</a> almost impossible in the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – Belisarius completes the conquest of Sicily, defeating the Gothic garrison of Palermo (Panormos), and ending his <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">consulship</a> for the year.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa_2"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=535&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – <a href="/wiki/Solomon_(magister_militum)" title="Solomon (magister militum)">Solomon</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moorish</a> rebels at Mount Mammes and Mount Bourgaon. He secures <a href="/wiki/Byzacena" title="Byzacena">Byzacena</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>) and establishes <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fortifications</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia">Numidian</a> border.</li> <li>April – Justinian I reorganises the province as an <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Africa" title="Praetorian prefecture of Africa">African prefecture</a>, centered in <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a>. He restores frontier defences, and returns property to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_3"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=535&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei dynasty</a> ends: The northern region of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> is split into the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wei" title="Eastern Wei">Eastern Wei</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Western_Wei" title="Western Wei">Western Wei</a> during a <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a>. The first ruler is <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Wen of Western Wei">Wen Di</a>; he makes his son <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fei_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Fei of Western Wei">Fei Di</a> crown prince.</li> <li>Significant to the <a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">history of agriculture</a>, Chinese author Jia Sixia writes the treatise <i>"Chimin Yaoshu"</i> in this year, and although it quotes 160 previous Chinese <a href="/wiki/Agronomy" title="Agronomy">agronomy</a> books, it is the oldest existent Chinese <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> treatise. In over 100,000 written <a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a>, the book covers land preparation, <a href="/wiki/Sowing" title="Sowing">seeding</a>, cultivation, <a href="/wiki/Orchard" title="Orchard">orchard</a> management, <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">forestry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">animal husbandry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">trade</a>, and culinary uses for <a href="/wiki/Crop" title="Crop">crops</a>.</li> <li>Reports of the <a href="/wiki/Eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="Eruption">eruption</a> of <a href="/wiki/Krakatoa" title="Krakatoa">Krakatoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>), which possibly led to several years of climate change (see <a href="/wiki/Extreme_weather_events_of_535%E2%80%93536" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme weather events of 535–536">Extreme weather events of 535–536</a>), are recorded in the Javanese <a href="/wiki/Pararaton" title="Pararaton"><i>Book of Kings</i></a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_4"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=535&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_4"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=535&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_II" title="Pope John II">Pope John II</a> dies in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> after a two-year reign, and is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Agapetus_I" title="Pope Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a> as the 57th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>. He is sent on an <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">embassy</a> to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Byzantine troops drive the extremist <a href="/wiki/Monophysitism" title="Monophysitism">Monophysite</a> party out of <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, and establish <a href="/wiki/Pope_Theodosius_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Theodosius I of Alexandria">Theodosius I</a> as <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch of Alexandria">patriarch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Anthimus_I_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Anthimus I of Constantinople">Anthimus I</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">patriarch of Constantinople</a> (535–536).</li> <li>A Christian <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a> is completed at <a href="/wiki/Leptis_Magna" title="Leptis Magna">Leptis Magna</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Meteorology"> Meteorology</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=535&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: Meteorology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">weather</a> is reported to be unusually cold and dark in multiple parts of the world; see <a href="/wiki/Extreme_weather_events_of_535%E2%80%93536" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme weather events of 535–536">Extreme weather events of 535–536</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="536">536</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_536" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 536">AD 536</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_536&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_536&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_7"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=536&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Eastern_Roman_("Byzantine")_Empire"><span id="Eastern_Roman_.28.22Byzantine.22.29_Empire"></span> Eastern Roman ("Byzantine") Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=536&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Eastern Roman ("Byzantine") Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> appoints his cousin <a href="/wiki/Germanus_(cousin_of_Justinian_I)" title="Germanus (cousin of Justinian I)">Germanus</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i> to deal with the crisis in <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">Africa</a>. He sends a mobile force of <i><a href="/wiki/Comitatenses" title="Comitatenses">comitatenses</a></i> (mostly cavalry) and an elite guard. <a href="/wiki/Solomon_(magister_militum)" title="Solomon (magister militum)">Solomon</a>, the previous magister militum, returns to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War (535–554)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> crosses the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Messina" title="Strait of Messina">Strait of Messina</a> and invades Italy. He conquers the city of <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Rhegium</a> and advances to <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>.</li> <li>November – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Naples_(536)" title="Siege of Naples (536)">Siege of Naples</a>: Belisarius captures Naples after a month's <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a>, by sending troops into the city through an abandoned <a href="/wiki/Roman_aqueduct" title="Roman aqueduct">Roman aqueduct</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Theodohad_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theodohad-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – Belisarius enters Rome through the <a href="/wiki/Porta_Asinaria" title="Porta Asinaria">Porta Asinaria</a>, and the Gothic garrison of 4,000 men flees the city. He sends an urgent request for reinforcements to Justinian I, meanwhile preparing Rome for a siege, by bringing in great quantities of food and other supplies.<sup id="cite_ref-Bury23_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bury23-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Winter – Belisarius sets up his headquarters on the <a href="/wiki/Pincian_Hill" title="Pincian Hill">Pincian Hill</a>, and repairs the neglected <a href="/wiki/Aurelian_Walls" title="Aurelian Walls">city walls</a> of Rome. He stations a 5,000-man garrison, of whom half are his personal bodyguard (<i><a href="/wiki/Bucellarii" title="Bucellarii">bucellarii</a></i>). To hold parts of the city, he recruits 20,000 young Romans to man the walls.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_6"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=536&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Early in 536 (possible) – <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_winter_of_536" title="Volcanic winter of 536">Volcanic winter of 536</a>: Famine is described in the <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster" title="Annals of Ulster">Annals of Ulster</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March – Ostrogothic King <a href="/wiki/Theodahad" title="Theodahad">Theodahad</a> cedes <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a> and upper <a href="/wiki/Alamannia" title="Alamannia">Alamannia</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a>, gaining their support in the war. He sends a large <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Gothic</a> army into <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>. They defeat the Byzantines, <a href="/wiki/Mundus_(magister_militum)" title="Mundus (magister militum)">Mundus</a> is killed during the fighting at <a href="/wiki/Salona" title="Salona">Salona</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army" title="Byzantine army">Byzantine army</a> withdraws.<sup id="cite_ref-Bury23_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bury23-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Constantinianus" title="Constantinianus">Constantinianus</a>, <i>magister militum per Illyricum</i>, retakes Dalmatia. The Goths abandon Salona and withdraw to the north. The <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a> rebuild its walls and reclaim the province.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December – <a href="/wiki/Vitiges" title="Vitiges">Vitiges</a> deposes his rival Theodahad at <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>, and marries <a href="/wiki/Mataswintha" title="Mataswintha">Mataswintha</a> (daughter of queen <a href="/wiki/Amalasuintha" title="Amalasuintha">Amalasuintha</a>). He becomes king of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> and assembles an army to fight against Belisarius.<sup id="cite_ref-Theodohad_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theodohad-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa_3"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=536&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>March–April – Belisarius sails to <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a> with 1,000 men, to suppress a <a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">mutiny</a> against Solomon. Meanwhile, Carthage is besieged by 9,000 rebels, including many <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Stotzas" title="Stotzas">Stotzas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bagradas_River_(536)" title="Battle of the Bagradas River (536)">Battle of the River Bagradas</a>: Belisarius defeats the mutineers, and hurries back to <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_4"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=536&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Senka" title="Emperor Senka">Senka</a> succeeds his brother <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ankan" title="Emperor Ankan">Ankan</a> as the 28th <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">emperor of Japan</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>August – <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_winter_of_536" title="Volcanic winter of 536">Volcanic winter of 536</a>: Snow falls in China, which causes the harvest to be delayed.<sup id="cite_ref-Ochoa05_p71_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ochoa05_p71-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_5"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=536&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_5"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=536&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Before <a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthimus_I_of_Constantinople" title="Anthimus I of Constantinople">Anthimus I</a> is deposed as <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">patriarch of Constantinople</a> in favour of <a href="/wiki/Menas_of_Constantinople" title="Menas of Constantinople">Menas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Agapetus_I" title="Pope Agapetus I">Pope Agapetus I</a> dies in Constantinople, after a reign of just ten months. He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Silverius" title="Pope Silverius">Silverius</a> as the 58th pope.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Constantinople_(536)" title="Council of Constantinople (536)">Council of Constantinople</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Jerusalem_(536)" title="Council of Jerusalem (536)">Council of Jerusalem</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Little_Hagia_Sophia" title="Little Hagia Sophia">Little Hagia Sophia</a> in Constantinople (begun in 527) is completed as the Church of Saints <a href="/wiki/Sergius_and_Bacchus" title="Sergius and Bacchus">Sergius and Bacchus</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Climate"> Climate</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=536&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_winter_of_536" title="Volcanic winter of 536">volcanic winter of 536</a>, thought to have been caused by an extensive veil of dust in the atmosphere, began in the Northern Hemisphere. It continued until the following year, causing unseasonal weather and crop failure worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-Science_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="537">537</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_537" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 537">AD 537</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_537&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_537&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_8"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=537&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_7"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=537&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rome_(537%E2%80%93538)" title="Siege of Rome (537–538)">Siege of Rome</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogothic</a> army (45,000 men) under King <a href="/wiki/Vitiges" title="Vitiges">Vitiges</a> begins the <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a> of the city. <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> conducts a delaying action outside the <a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Popolo" title="Piazza del Popolo">Flaminian Gate</a>; he and a detachment of his <i><a href="/wiki/Bucellarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucellarius">bucellarii</a></i> are almost cut off.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vitiges sets up seven camps, overlooking the main gates and access routes to the city, in order to starve it out. He blocks the <a href="/wiki/Roman_aqueduct" title="Roman aqueduct">Roman aqueducts</a> that are supplying <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> with water, necessary both for drinking and for operating the <a href="/wiki/Gristmill" title="Gristmill">corn mills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern <a href="/wiki/Aurelian_Walls" title="Aurelian Walls">city walls</a> with four <a href="/wiki/Siege_tower" title="Siege tower">siege towers</a>, but is repulsed at the <a href="/wiki/Porta_Maggiore" title="Porta Maggiore">Praenestine Gate</a>, known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Vivarium_(Rome)" title="Vivarium (Rome)">Vivarium</a></i>, by the defenders under the Byzantine generals <a href="/wiki/Bessas_(magister_militum)" title="Bessas (magister militum)">Bessas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peranius" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranius">Peranius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – The Goths capture the <i><a href="/wiki/Portus" title="Portus">Portus Claudii</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Ostia_Antica" title="Ostia Antica">Ostia</a>; the harbor is left unguarded by the Romans. Belisarius is forced to unload his supplies at <a href="/wiki/Antium" title="Antium">Antium</a>; he sends urgent messages for reinforcements to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – Belisarius receives his promised reinforcements: 1,600 cavalry, mostly of <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Hunnic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Slavic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic peoples">Slavic</a> origin and expert <a href="/wiki/Archery" title="Archery">bowmen</a>. Despite shortages, he starts raids against the Gothic camps and Vitiges is forced into a stalemate.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – In Rome, <a href="/wiki/Famine" title="Famine">famine</a> brings the city to despair; Belisarius sends his secretary <a href="/wiki/Procopius" title="Procopius">Procopius</a> to <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> for more reinforcements and supplies. Vitiges arranges a three-month <a href="/wiki/Armistice" title="Armistice">armistice</a> for Gothic envoys to travel to Constantinople.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – Belisarius brings his long-awaited reinforcements, namely 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Isauria" title="Isauria">Isaurians</a> and 1,800 cavalry embarked in Ostia, along with a supply convoy, safely to Rome. The Goths are forced to abandon the <i>Portus Claudii</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – Belisarius sends <a href="/wiki/John_(nephew_of_Vitalian)" title="John (nephew of Vitalian)">John "the Sanguinary"</a> with a force of 2,000 men towards <a href="/wiki/Picenum" title="Picenum">Picenum</a>, to plunder the east coast of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. He arrives at Ariminum (<a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>), where he is welcomed by the local Roman population.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – The construction of the <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (begun in <a href="/wiki/532" title="532">532</a>) is completed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britain"> Britain</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=537&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camlann" title="Battle of Camlann">Battle of Camlann</a>: <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a> fights his last battle against the forces of his rebellious son (or nephew) <a href="/wiki/Mordred" title="Mordred">Mordred</a>, and is mortally wounded (according to the 10th-century <i><a href="/wiki/Annales_Cambriae" title="Annales Cambriae">Annales Cambriae</a></i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa_4"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=537&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – Battle of Scalas Veteres (6 km south of <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Africa" title="Praetorian prefecture of Africa">Praetorian prefecture of Africa</a>): Byzantine troops under <a href="/wiki/Germanus_(cousin_of_Justinian_I)" title="Germanus (cousin of Justinian I)">Germanus</a> crush a large-scale <a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">mutiny</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stotzas" title="Stotzas">Stotzas</a>, leader of the rebellion, flees with a handful of followers to <a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_5"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=537&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wei" title="Eastern Wei">Eastern Wei</a> sends an advance guard of three army columns through the <a href="/wiki/Tongguan_County" title="Tongguan County">Tong Pass</a>, to attack <a href="/wiki/Western_Wei" title="Western Wei">Western Wei</a>. The Western army under <a href="/wiki/Yuwen_Tai" title="Yuwen Tai">Yu-Wen Tai</a> defeats one of the columns while the others retreat. Yu-Wen follows up, but runs into the main Eastern army (200,000 men). The Westerners are pushed back through the pass, and the Eastern army emerges from the mountains. Unexpectedly they are charged in the flank by 10,000 Western cavalry, and 6,000 Easterners are killed and 70,000 captured.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cottistis" title="John Cottistis">John Cottistis</a> starts a short-lived rebellion against <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a>. He is declared emperor at <a href="/wiki/Dara_(Mesopotamia)" title="Dara (Mesopotamia)">Dara</a>, but is killed four days later by conspiring soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-Martindale,_Jones_1992_p._639-40_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martindale,_Jones_1992_p._639-40-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="America"> America</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=537&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> captures the <a href="/wiki/Ajaws" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajaws">ajaws</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bonampak" title="Bonampak">Bonampak</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Palma" title="El Palma">Lakamtuun</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a>, at the outset of the <a href="/wiki/First_Tikal-Calakmul_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Tikal-Calakmul War">First Tikal-Calakmul War</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_6"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=537&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Construction"> Construction</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=537&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Aqua_Virgo" title="Aqua Virgo">Aqua Virgo</a> aqueduct is destroyed by the Goths; they try to use the underground channel as a secret route to invade Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_6"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=537&action=edit&section=T-9" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Vigilius" title="Pope Vigilius">Pope Vigilius</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Pope_Silverius" title="Pope Silverius">Silverius</a> as the 59th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>, when the latter is deposed by Belisarius at the order of Justinian I.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Society"> Society</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=537&action=edit&section=T-10" title="Edit section: Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Second year of worldwide <a href="/wiki/Famine" title="Famine">famine</a>, a consequence of the <a href="/wiki/Extreme_weather_events_of_535%E2%80%93536" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme weather events of 535–536">extreme weather events of 535–536</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-failedbread537_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-failedbread537-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="538">538</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_538" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 538">AD 538</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_538&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_538&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_9"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=538&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_8"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=538&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rome_(537%E2%80%9338)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Rome (537–38)">Siege of Rome</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Vitiges" title="Vitiges">Vitiges</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> ends his siege (after 374 days) and abandons <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. He retreats with his <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Gothic</a> army northeast along the <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Flaminia" title="Via Flaminia">Via Flaminia</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> attacks the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> when they have crossed the <a href="/wiki/Milvian_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Milvian Bridge">Milvian Bridge</a>. After fierce resistance, Vitiges routs in panic, and many are slain or drowned in the river.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War</a>: Vitiges strengthens the garrisons of various towns and besieges <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Ariminum</a>. Byzantine forces under the <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenian</a> general <a href="/wiki/Narses" title="Narses">Narses</a> arrive at <a href="/wiki/Picenum" title="Picenum">Picenum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – Belisarius secures <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>) and Ariminum, but disagreements, especially with Narses, leads to disunity in the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army" title="Byzantine army">Byzantine army</a>.</li> <li>Summer – King <a href="/wiki/Theudebert_I" title="Theudebert I">Theudebert I</a> sends a small <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Frankish</a> force across the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>, and defeats the Goths and Byzantines at the <a href="/wiki/Po_(river)" title="Po (river)">River Po</a>. Belisarius retreats to <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sittas" title="Sittas">Sittas</a>, Byzantine general, suppresses a revolt in <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> in protest against heavy taxation. During the campaign he is killed by <a href="/wiki/Artabanes_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artabanes (general)">Artabanes</a>, leader of the revolt.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britain_2"> Britain</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=538&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Cuneglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneglas">Cuneglas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rhos_(North_Wales)" title="Rhos (North Wales)">Rhos</a> abandons his wife in favour of his sister-in-law, a <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nun</a> who he drags from her <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a> (approximate date).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabr%C3%A1n_mac_Domangairt" title="Gabrán mac Domangairt">Gabrán mac Domangairt</a> becomes king of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_6"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=538&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Seong_of_Baekje" title="Seong of Baekje">Seong</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Paekche</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>) moves the capital from <a href="/wiki/Ungjin" title="Ungjin">Ungjin</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Gongju" title="Gongju">Gongju</a>) further south to <a href="/wiki/Sabi_(Korea)" title="Sabi (Korea)">Sabi</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Buyeo_County" title="Buyeo County">Buyeo County</a>), on the <a href="/wiki/Geum_River" title="Geum River">Geum River</a>. He sends a <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">diplomatic mission</a> that formally introduces <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> to the Japanese imperial court (see also <a href="/wiki/552" title="552">552</a>).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Kofun_period" title="Kofun period">Kofun period</a> ends and the <a href="/wiki/Asuka_period" title="Asuka period">Asuka period</a>, the second part of the <a href="/wiki/Yamato_period" title="Yamato period">Yamato period</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, begins.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_7"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=538&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_7"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=538&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>As a result of persecutions by the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, Monophysite <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christians</a> establish the <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> (approximate date).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Third Council of Orléans">Third Council of Orléans</a> takes place, and prohibits rural labor on <a href="/wiki/Sunday" title="Sunday">Sunday</a>.</li> <li>The first time since the Emperor Justinian's decree of <a href="/wiki/533" title="533">533</a>, making John (the Bishop of Rome) Chief Bishop of all the churches, that the supremacy of the Bishop of Rome over the Church can actually be implemented by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Vigilius" title="Pope Vigilius">Pope Vigilius</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Society_2"> Society</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=538&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Third year of worldwide <a href="/wiki/Famine" title="Famine">famine</a>, a consequence of the <a href="/wiki/Extreme_weather_events_of_535%E2%80%93536" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme weather events of 535–536">Extreme weather events of 535–536</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-failedbread538_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-failedbread538-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="539">539</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_539" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 539">AD 539</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_539&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_539&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_10"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=539&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_9"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=539&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535-554)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic War (535-554)">Gothic War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a> recapture <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>), after many months of <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a>, the city reaching the point of <a href="/wiki/Starvation" title="Starvation">starvation</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> garrison (1,000 men) surrenders and is spared, but the inhabitants are <a href="/wiki/Massacred" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacred">massacred</a> (according to <a href="/wiki/Procopius" title="Procopius">Procopius</a> 300,000 people are murdered), and the city itself is destroyed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a>, still besieging <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>, negotiates a treaty with <a href="/wiki/Theodebert_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodebert I">Theodebert I</a> (whose forces are suffering from <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> retreat to <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_navy" title="Byzantine navy">Byzantine fleet</a> controls the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockades</a> the port of the capital from supplies.</li> <li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> becomes alarmed by renewed barbarian incursions across the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> frontier from the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic peoples">Slavs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bulgars" title="Bulgars">Bulgars</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gepids" title="Gepids">Gepids</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Avars_(Carpathians)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avars (Carpathians)">Avars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> is struck by an <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_7"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=539&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walthari" title="Walthari">Walthari</a> murders his uncle <a href="/wiki/Wacho" title="Wacho">Wacho</a> and becomes king of the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_7"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=539&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kinmei" title="Emperor Kinmei">Kinmei</a> succeeds his brother <a href="/wiki/Senka" class="mw-redirect" title="Senka">Senka</a>, and ascends as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of Japan">29th emperor</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_8"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=539&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Society_3"> Society</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=539&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fourth year of worldwide <a href="/wiki/Famine" title="Famine">famine</a>, a consequence of the <a href="/wiki/Extreme_weather_events_of_535%E2%80%93536" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme weather events of 535–536">Extreme weather events of 535–536</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-failedbread539_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-failedbread539-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_people">Significant people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=530s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Significant people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a></b> - The Byzantine Emperor who reigned from 527 to 565. He is known for his ambitious project to codify Roman law, resulting in the Corpus Juris Civilis, and for his efforts to reconquer lost Western Roman territories.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a></b> - A prominent general under Justinian I, known for his military campaigns against the Persians, Vandals, and Ostrogoths.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tribonian" title="Tribonian">Tribonian</a></b> - A legal scholar and advisor to Justinian I, who played a crucial role in compiling the Corpus Juris Civilis.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gelimer" title="Gelimer">Gelimer</a></b> - The last Vandal king of North Africa, who was defeated by Belisarius in 534.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_IV" title="Pope Felix IV">Pope Felix IV</a></b> - The Pope from 526 to 530, known for his efforts to combat semi-Pelagianism.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Laozi" title="Laozi">Laozi</a></b> - The legendary Chinese philosopher and founder of Taoism, traditionally believed to have died around 531 BC.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus">Heraclitus of Ephesus</a></b> - A pre-Socratic Greek philosopher born around 535 BC, known for his doctrine that change is central to the universe.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/530" title="530">530</a>, <a href="/wiki/531" title="531">531</a>, <a href="/wiki/532" title="532">532</a>, <a href="/wiki/533" title="533">533</a>, <a href="/wiki/534" title="534">534</a>, <a href="/wiki/535" title="535">535</a>, <a href="/wiki/536" title="536">536</a>, <a href="/wiki/537" title="537">537</a>, <a href="/wiki/538" title="538">538</a>, and <a href="/wiki/539" title="539">539</a></div> <p><b>530</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colm%C3%A1n_of_Cloyne" title="Colmán of Cloyne">Colmán of Cloyne</a>, Irish monk (d. <a href="/wiki/606" title="606">606</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dall%C3%A1n_Forgaill" title="Dallán Forgaill">Dallán Forgaill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_poetry" title="Irish poetry">Irish poet</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_(empress)" title="Sophia (empress)">Sophia</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_and_Byzantine_Empresses#Justinian_dynasty_(518–602)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman and Byzantine Empresses">Byzantine Empress</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venantius_Fortunatus" title="Venantius Fortunatus">Venantius Fortunatus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> poet and <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> (approximate date) (d. <a href="/wiki/600" title="600">600</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuan_of_Chen" title="Emperor Xuan of Chen">Xuan Di</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Chen_dynasty" title="Chen dynasty">Chen dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/582" title="582">582</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>531</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Delin" title="Li Delin">Li Delin</a>, Chinese official and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_writers" title="List of Chinese writers">writer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/591" title="591">591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jingyan" title="Liu Jingyan">Liu Jingyan</a>, Chinese Empress (d. <a href="/wiki/615" title="615">615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldrada_(Lombard_princess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldrada (Lombard princess)">Waldrada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombard</a> princess (d. <a href="/wiki/572" title="572">572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Zhitui" title="Yan Zhitui">Yan Zhitui</a>, Chinese scholar and <a href="/wiki/Official" title="Official">official</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/591" title="591">591</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>532</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ed%C3%A1n_mac_Gabr%C3%A1in" title="Áedán mac Gabráin">Áedán mac Gabráin</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>) (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntram" title="Guntram">Guntram</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">Burgundy</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marius_Aventicensis" title="Marius Aventicensis">Marius Aventicensis</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Aventicum" title="Aventicum">Aventicum</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/596" title="596">596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Mohe" title="Xiao Mohe">Xiao Mohe</a>, general of the <a href="/wiki/Chen_dynasty" title="Chen dynasty">Chen dynasty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/604" title="604">604</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>534</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leander_of_Seville" title="Leander of Seville">Leander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Liu_(Chen_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Liu (Chen dynasty)">Liu Jingyan</a>, empress of the <a href="/wiki/Chen_dynasty" title="Chen dynasty">Chen dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/616" title="616">616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ming_of_Northern_Zhou" title="Emperor Ming of Northern Zhou">Ming Di</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Zhou" title="Northern Zhou">Northern Zhou</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/560" title="560">560</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliesin" title="Taliesin">Taliesin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> poet (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>535</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a>, uncle of the prophet <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, father of <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali Ibn Abi Talib</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/619" title="619">619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evagrius_Scholasticus" title="Evagrius Scholasticus">Evagrius Scholasticus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian</a> scholar (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_I" title="Sigebert I">Sigebert I</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia">Austrasia</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudebald" title="Theudebald">Theudebald</a>, king of Austrasia (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaozhao_of_Northern_Qi" title="Emperor Xiaozhao of Northern Qi">Xiao Zhao Di</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Qi" title="Northern Qi">Northern Qi</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/561" title="561">561</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>536</b> </p> <ul><li><i>unknown date</i> – <a href="/wiki/Li_Ezi" title="Li Ezi">Li Ezi</a>, Chinese empress dowager of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Zhou" title="Northern Zhou">Northern Zhou</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/588" title="588">588</a>)</li> <li><i>probable</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evagrius_Scholasticus" title="Evagrius Scholasticus">Evagrius Scholasticus</a>, Syrian <a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity" title="History of Christianity">church historian</a> (or <a href="/wiki/537" title="537">537</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/594" title="594">594</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venantius_Fortunatus" title="Venantius Fortunatus">Venantius Fortunatus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingian</a> bishop and poet (d. c. 600/609)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>537</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agilulf_(Bishop_of_Metz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agilulf (Bishop of Metz)">Agilulf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Metz" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz">bishop of Metz</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Chang" title="Chen Chang">Chen Chang</a>, prince of the <a href="/wiki/Chen_dynasty" title="Chen dynasty">Chen dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/560" title="560">560</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gong_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Gong of Western Wei">Gong Di</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Western_Wei" title="Western Wei">Western Wei</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/557" title="557">557</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wucheng_of_Northern_Qi" title="Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi">Wu Cheng Di</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Qi" title="Northern Qi">Northern Qi</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/569" title="569">569</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>538</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Bidatsu" title="Emperor Bidatsu">Emperor Bidatsu</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/585" title="585">585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Tours" title="Gregory of Tours">Gregory of Tours</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a>, historian (d. <a href="/wiki/594" title="594">594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhiyi" title="Zhiyi">Zhiyi</a>, de facto founder of <a href="/wiki/Tiantai" title="Tiantai">Tiantai</a> Buddhism (d. <a href="/wiki/597" title="597">597</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>539</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Banu_Hashim" title="Banu Hashim">Banu Hashim</a> and uncle of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/619" title="619">619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Kent" title="Bertha of Kent">Bertha</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelberht_of_Kent" title="Æthelberht of Kent">Æthelberht of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustria</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_(emperor)" title="Maurice (emperor)">Maurice</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/602" title="602">602</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/530" title="530">530</a>, <a href="/wiki/531" title="531">531</a>, <a href="/wiki/532" title="532">532</a>, <a href="/wiki/533" title="533">533</a>, <a href="/wiki/534" title="534">534</a>, <a href="/wiki/535" title="535">535</a>, <a href="/wiki/536" title="536">536</a>, <a href="/wiki/537" title="537">537</a>, <a href="/wiki/538" title="538">538</a>, and <a href="/wiki/539" title="539">539</a></div> <p><b>530</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_IV" title="Pope Felix IV">Pope Felix IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Dioscorus" title="Antipope Dioscorus">Antipope Dioscorus</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cador" title="Cador">Cador</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Dumnonia" title="Dumnonia">Dumnonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhu_Nuwas" title="Dhu Nuwas">Dhu Nuwas</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Himyar" title="Himyar">Himyar</a> (b. circa 450)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drest_III_of_the_Picts" class="mw-redirect" title="Drest III of the Picts">Drest III</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Picts" title="Picts">Picts</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzhu_Rong" title="Erzhu Rong">Erzhu Rong</a>, general of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/493" title="493">493</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Baoyin" title="Xiao Baoyin">Xiao Baoyin</a>, prince of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Qi" title="Southern Qi">Southern Qi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/487" title="487">487</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>531</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xiao_Tong" title="Xiao Tong">Xiao Tong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_prince" title="Crown prince">prince</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Liang_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Liang Dynasty">Liang Dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/501" title="501">501</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalaric" title="Amalaric">Amalaric</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> (assassinated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotilde_(died_531)" title="Clotilde (died 531)">Clotilde</a>, Visigoth queen and daughter of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drest_IV_of_the_Picts" class="mw-redirect" title="Drest IV of the Picts">Drest IV</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Picts" title="Picts">Picts</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermanafrid" title="Hermanafrid">Hermanafrid</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Thuringii" title="Thuringii">Thuringii</a> (murdered)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavadh_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavadh I">Kavadh I</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Persian Empire</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/449" title="449">449</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Keitai" title="Emperor Keitai">Keitai</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/450" title="450">450</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_mac_Cearbhall" title="Maine mac Cearbhall">Maine mac Cearbhall</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Uí Maine">Uí Maine</a> (or <a href="/wiki/537" title="537">537</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaozhuang_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei">Xiao Zhuang Di</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/507" title="507">507</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>532</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winwaloe" title="Winwaloe">Winwaloe</a>, saint and founder of <a href="/wiki/Land%C3%A9vennec_Abbey" title="Landévennec Abbey">Landévennec Abbey</a> (b.c. <a href="/wiki/460" title="460">460</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_II" title="Pope Boniface II">Pope Boniface II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Lang" title="Yuan Lang">An Ding Wang</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/513" title="513">513</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Ye_(emperor)" title="Yuan Ye (emperor)">Chang Guang Wang</a>, emperor of Northern Wei</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesius_of_Ravenna" title="Ecclesius of Ravenna">Ecclesius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzhu_Shilong" title="Erzhu Shilong">Erzhu Shilong</a>, official of Northern Wei (b. <a href="/wiki/AD_500" title="AD 500">500</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzhu_Tianguang" title="Erzhu Tianguang">Erzhu Tianguang</a>, general of Northern Wei (b. <a href="/wiki/496" title="496">496</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntheuc" title="Guntheuc">Guntheuc</a>, princess of Burgundy (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypatius_(consul_500)" title="Hypatius (consul 500)">Hypatius</a>, Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (executed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Jiemin_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei">Jie Min Di</a>, emperor of Northern Wei (b. <a href="/wiki/498" title="498">498</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeius_(consul_501)" title="Pompeius (consul 501)">Pompeius</a>, Byzantine politician (executed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbas_the_Sanctified" title="Sabbas the Sanctified">Sabbas the Sanctified</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/439" title="439">439</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>533</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Remigius" title="Saint Remigius">Remigius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Reims" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims">bishop of Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzhu_Zhao" title="Erzhu Zhao">Erzhu Zhao</a>, general of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" title="Fulgentius of Ruspe">Fulgentius of Ruspe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilderic" title="Hilderic">Hilderic</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_I" title="Theuderic I">Theuderic I</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia">Austrasia</a> (or <a href="/wiki/534" title="534">534</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzazo" title="Tzazo">Tzazo</a>, brother of <a href="/wiki/Gelimer" title="Gelimer">Gelimer</a> (killed in battle)</li></ul> <p><b>534</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Athalaric" title="Athalaric">Athalaric</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthemius_of_Tralles" title="Anthemius of Tralles">Anthemius of Tralles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerdic_of_Wessex" title="Cerdic of Wessex">Cerdic</a>, first king of <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godomar" class="mw-redirect" title="Godomar">Godomar</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellinus_Comes" title="Marcellinus Comes">Marcellinus Comes</a>, Latin <a href="/wiki/Chronicle" title="Chronicle">chronicler</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_I" title="Theuderic I">Theuderic I</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia">Austrasia</a> (or <a href="/wiki/533" title="533">533</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>535</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_II" title="Pope John II">Pope John II</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Constantinople" title="Epiphanius of Constantinople">Epiphanius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">patriarch of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugippius" title="Eugippius">Eugippius</a>, disciple and <a href="/wiki/Biographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Biographer">biographer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Timothy_III_(IV)_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Timothy III (IV) of Alexandria">Timothy III</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Coptic_Orthodox_Popes_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria">Coptic Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_He_(artist)" title="Xie He (artist)">Xie He</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_writers" title="List of Chinese writers">Chinese writer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_history" title="Art history">art historian</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Mian" title="Xu Mian">Xu Mian</a>, official of the <a href="/wiki/Liang_dynasty" title="Liang dynasty">Liang dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/466" title="466">466</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei">Xiao Wu Di</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/510" title="510">510</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>536</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ankan" title="Emperor Ankan">Ankan</a>, emperor of Japan (b. c. <a href="/wiki/466" title="466">466</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Agapetus_I" title="Pope Agapetus I">Pope Agapetus I</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December – <a href="/wiki/Theodahad" title="Theodahad">Theodahad</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> (assassinated) (b. c. 480)</li> <li><i>unknown date</i> – <a href="/wiki/Mundus_(magister_militum)" title="Mundus (magister militum)">Mundus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gepids" title="Gepids">Gepid</a> <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> general (killed in action)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>537</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Silverius" title="Pope Silverius">Pope Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Pendragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Pendragon">King Arthur</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Britons" title="King of the Britons">King of the Britons</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camlann" title="Battle of Camlann">Battle of Camlann</a> (historicity debated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordred" title="Mordred">Mordred</a>, son (or nephew) of King Arthur, also in the Battle of Camlann</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortunatus_of_Todi" title="Fortunatus of Todi">Fortunatus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Todi" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Todi">Bishop of Todi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gartnait_I_of_the_Picts" class="mw-redirect" title="Gartnait I of the Picts">Gartnait I</a>, King of the <a href="/wiki/Picts" title="Picts">Picts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husi_Chun" title="Husi Chun">Husi Chun</a>, general of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/495" title="495">495</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Miletus" title="Isidore of Miletus">Isidore of Miletus</a>, Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cottistis" title="John Cottistis">John Cottistis</a>, Byzantine usurper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_mac_Cearbhall" title="Maine mac Cearbhall">Maine mac Cearbhall</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Uí Maine">Uí Maine</a> (or <a href="/wiki/531" title="531">531</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vigor" title="Saint Vigor">Vigor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bayeux" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayeux">Bishop of Bayeux</a></li></ul> <p><b>538</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Severus_of_Antioch" title="Severus of Antioch">Severus of Antioch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Antioch" title="Patriarch of Antioch">patriarch of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cailtram" title="Cailtram">Cailtram</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Picts" title="Picts">Picts</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comgall_mac_Domangairt" title="Comgall mac Domangairt">Comgall mac Domangairt</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascius" title="Damascius">Damascius</a>, Byzantine philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchan_of_Mohill" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchan of Mohill">Saint Manchan</a>, Irish Saint.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sittas" title="Sittas">Sittas</a>, Byzantine general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>)</li></ul> <p><b>539</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Senka" title="Emperor Senka">Senka</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wacho" title="Wacho">Wacho</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=530s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-failedbread537-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-failedbread537_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Famine is described as "AI537.1, Failure of bread" in the <a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Inisfallen" title="Annals of Inisfallen">Annals of Inisfallen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMac_Airt2000–2008AI537.1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMac_Airt2000–2008AI537.1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-failedbread538-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-failedbread538_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Famine is described as "T538.1, Failure of bread" in the <a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Tigernach" title="Annals of Tigernach">Annals of Tigernach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMac_Niocaill2010T538.1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMac_Niocaill2010T538.1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-failedbread539-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-failedbread539_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Famine is described as "U539.1, Failure of bread" in the <a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster" title="Annals of Ulster">Annals of Ulster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=530s&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHodgkin1885" class="citation book cs1">Hodgkin, Thomas (1885). <i>Italy and Her Invaders: 476-535, Volume 3</i>. Рипол Классик. p. 662. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785876357366" title="Special:BookSources/9785876357366"><bdi>9785876357366</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italy+and+Her+Invaders%3A+476-535%2C+Volume+3&rft.pages=662&rft.pub=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft.date=1885&rft.isbn=9785876357366&rft.aulast=Hodgkin&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Isidore of Seville, <i>History of the Goths</i>, chapter 40. Translation by Guido Donini and Gorden B. Ford, <i>Isidore of Seville's History of the Goths, Vandals, and Suevi</i>, second revised edition (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1970), p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/koru/hd_koru.htm">"List of Rulers of Korea"</a>. <i>www.metmuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=i&rft.atitle=Our+explosive+past+is+written+in+the+Antarctic+ice&rft.pages=17&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Connor&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreatrex1997" class="citation journal cs1">Greatrex, Geoffrey (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/632550">"The Nika Riot: A Reappraisal"</a>. <i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies</i>. <b>117</b>: <span class="nowrap">60–</span>86. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F632550">10.2307/632550</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0075-4269">0075-4269</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/632550">632550</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Nika+Riot%3A+A+Reappraisal&rft.volume=117&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E60-%3C%2Fspan%3E86&rft.date=1997&rft.issn=0075-4269&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F632550%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F632550&rft.aulast=Greatrex&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F632550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02660a.htm">"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Boniface II"</a>. <i>www.newadvent.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newadvent.org&rft.atitle=CATHOLIC+ENCYCLOPEDIA%3A+Pope+Boniface+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F02660a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Procopius, <i>BV</i>, Vol. I, XI. 7–16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bury (1923), Vol. II, p. 130–131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jordanes" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a>, Vol. LIX, p. 51 and <a href="/wiki/Herwig_Wolfram" title="Herwig Wolfram">Herwig Wolfram</a> (1998), p. 338</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norw-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Norw_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Norwich, <i>Byzantium: The Early Centuries</i>, p. 215</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rome at War (p. 55). Michael Whitby, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-359-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-359-4">1-84176-359-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Breviarium S. Liberati</i>, ap. Mansi, <i>Concilia</i>, Vol. IX, p. 695</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bury (1958). pp. 143–144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theodohad-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Theodohad_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Theodohad_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVitiello2014" class="citation book cs1">Vitiello, Massimiliano (1 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-8sTBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA157"><i>Theodahad: A Platonic King at the Collapse of Ostrogothic Italy</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">157–</span>160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-4783-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-4783-1"><bdi>978-1-4426-4783-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theodahad%3A+A+Platonic+King+at+the+Collapse+of+Ostrogothic+Italy&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E157-%3C%2Fspan%3E160&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-4783-1&rft.aulast=Vitiello&rft.aufirst=Massimiliano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-8sTBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bury23-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bury23_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bury23_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bury (1923). Vol. <b>II</b>, Ch. XVIII. pp. 174-180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBamburyBeechinor2000" class="citation web cs1">Bambury, Pádraig; Beechinor, Stephen (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001A.html">"The Annals of Ulster"</a> (Electronic ed.). Cork, Ireland: CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork. pp. U536.3n. <q>Failure of bread.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Annals+of+Ulster&rft.place=Cork%2C+Ireland&rft.pages=U536.3n&rft.edition=Electronic&rft.pub=CELT%3A+Corpus+of+Electronic+Texts%3A+a+project+of+University+College+Cork&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Bambury&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A1draig&rft.au=Beechinor%2C+Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fonline%2FT100001A.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Procopius, <i>De Bello Gothico</i> <b>I</b>.VII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStanhope1848" class="citation book cs1">Stanhope, Earl Philip Henry (1848). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gAxmAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA154"><i>The Life of Belisarius</i></a>. J. Murray. pp. <span class="nowrap">154–</span>158.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Belisarius&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E154-%3C%2Fspan%3E158&rft.pub=J.+Murray&rft.date=1848&rft.aulast=Stanhope&rft.aufirst=Earl+Philip+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgAxmAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ochoa05_p71-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ochoa05_p71_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOchoa,_GeorgeHoffmanTin2005" class="citation book cs1">Ochoa, George; Hoffman, Jennifer; Tin, Tina (2005). <i>Climate: the force that shapes our world and the future of life on earth</i>. 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AAAS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Why+536+was+%27the+worst+year+to+be+alive&rft.date=2018-11-15&rft.au=Gibbons%2C+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fwhy-536-was-worst-year-be-alive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bury (1923), Ch. XIX, p. 182–183</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bury (1923), Ch. XIX, p. 185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Procopius, <i>De Bello Gothico</i> I.XXIII</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Procopius, <i>De Bello Gothico</i> I.XXVII</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bury (1923), Ch. XIX, p. 188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Procopius, <i>De Bello Gothico</i> II.VI</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Procopius, <i>De Bello Gothico</i> II.V</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Procopius, <i>De Bello Gothico</i>, II.VII</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBury1958">Bury 1958</a>, pp. 144–145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Imperial Chinese Armies (p. 42). C.J. Peers, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-514-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-514-2">978-1-85532-514-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martindale,_Jones_1992_p._639-40-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martindale,_Jones_1992_p._639-40_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartindaleJonesMorris1992">Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992</a>, pp. 639–640</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Procopius, <i>De Bello Gothico</i> II.IX</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMac_Airt2000–2008AI537.1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMac_Airt2000–2008AI537.1_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMac_Airt2000–2008">Mac Airt 2000–2008</a>, pp. AI537.1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Procopius, <i>De Bello Gothico</i> II</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Procopius, <i>De Bello Gothico</i> I.XIII</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartindaleJonesMorris1992">Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992</a>, pp. 125, 255, 641</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMac_Niocaill2010T538.1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMac_Niocaill2010T538.1_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMac_Niocaill2010">Mac Niocaill 2010</a>, pp. T538.1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Making of the Slavs (p. 190–226). Florin Curta, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-511-49629-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-511-49629-5">978-0-511-49629-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBamburyBeechinor2000" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster" title="Annals of Ulster">Bambury, Pádraig</a>; Beechinor, Stephen (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001A.html">"The Annals of Ulster"</a> (Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2000) ed.). CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt">http://www.ucc.ie/celt</a>. pp. U539.1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Annals+of+Ulster&rft.pages=U539.1&rft.edition=Electronic+edition+compiled+by+the+CELT+Team+%282000%29&rft.pub=CELT%3A+Corpus+of+Electronic+Texts%3A+a+project+of+University+College+Cork+College+Road%2C+Cork%2C+Ireland%E2%80%94http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Bambury&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A1draig&rft.au=Beechinor%2C+Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fonline%2FT100001A.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110810104633986?rskey=HxDtFW&result=5">"Colmán mac Lénéni"</a>. <i>Oxford Reference</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Reference&rft.atitle=Colm%C3%A1n+mac+L%C3%A9n%C3%A9ni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110810104633986%3Frskey%3DHxDtFW%26result%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBRENNAN1996" class="citation journal cs1">BRENNAN, BRIAN (1996). "Deathless Marriage and Spiritual Fecundity in Venantius Fortunatus's <i>De</i> Virginitate". <i>Traditio</i>. <b>51</b>: <span class="nowrap">73–</span>97. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0362152900013374">10.1017/S0362152900013374</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27831930">27831930</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:152047997">152047997</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traditio&rft.atitle=Deathless+Marriage+and+Spiritual+Fecundity+in+Venantius+Fortunatus%27s+De+Virginitate&rft.volume=51&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E73-%3C%2Fspan%3E97&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A152047997%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27831930%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0362152900013374&rft.aulast=BRENNAN&rft.aufirst=BRIAN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAllen1981" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Pauline (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TEElAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1"><i>Evagrius Scholasticus, the Church Historian</i></a>. Peeters Publishers & Booksellers. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789042928091" title="Special:BookSources/9789042928091"><bdi>9789042928091</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evagrius+Scholasticus%2C+the+Church+Historian&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers+%26+Booksellers&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9789042928091&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTEElAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dioscorus-pope">"Dioscorus - pope"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Dioscorus+-+pope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FDioscorus-pope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cerdic">"Cerdic | king of Wessex"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Cerdic+%7C+king+of+Wessex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCerdic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-II-pope">"John II | pope"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=John+II+%7C+pope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJohn-II-pope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBury1958" class="citation book cs1">Bury, J. B. (1 January 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gvmFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA172"><i>History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius I. to the Death of Justinian</i></a>. Courier Corporation. p. 172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-20399-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-20399-7"><bdi>978-0-486-20399-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Later+Roman+Empire+from+the+Death+of+Theodosius+I.+to+the+Death+of+Justinian&rft.pages=172&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.date=1958-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-486-20399-7&rft.aulast=Bury&rft.aufirst=J.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgvmFDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLindsay1949" class="citation book cs1">Lindsay, T. F. (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dGItAAAAMAAJ"><i>Saint Benedict: His Life and Work</i></a>. Burns, Oates. p. 102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint+Benedict%3A+His+Life+and+Work&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Burns%2C+Oates&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Lindsay&rft.aufirst=T.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdGItAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMac_Airt2000–2008" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Inisfallen" title="Annals of Inisfallen">Mac Airt, Seán</a> (2000–2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100004/">"Annals of Inisfallen"</a>. <i>UCC</i> (Electronic edition compiled by Beatrix Färber ed.). CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt">http://www.ucc.ie/celt</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UCC&rft.atitle=Annals+of+Inisfallen&rft.date=2000%2F2008&rft.aulast=Mac+Airt&rft.aufirst=Se%C3%A1n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fpublished%2FT100004%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBury1958" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._B._Bury" title="J. B. Bury">Bury, John Bagnell</a> (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JxWifqqPtUcC"><i>History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian, Volume 2</i></a>. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-20399-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-20399-9"><bdi>0-486-20399-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Later+Roman+Empire%3A+From+the+Death+of+Theodosius+I+to+the+Death+of+Justinian%2C+Volume+2&rft.place=Mineola%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Dover+Publications+Incorporated&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=0-486-20399-9&rft.aulast=Bury&rft.aufirst=John+Bagnell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJxWifqqPtUcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartindaleJonesMorris1992" class="citation book cs1">Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J., eds. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ElkwedRWCXkC"><i>The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: A.D. 527–641</i></a>. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20160-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20160-5"><bdi>978-0-521-20160-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prosopography+of+the+Later+Roman+Empire%2C+Volume+III%3A+A.D.+527%E2%80%93641&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-521-20160-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DElkwedRWCXkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMac_Niocaill2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Tigernach" title="Annals of Tigernach">Mac Niocaill, Gearóid</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100002A.html">"The Annals of Tigernach"</a>. CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork, College Road, Cork, Ireland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Annals+of+Tigernach&rft.pub=CELT%3A+Corpus+of+Electronic+Texts%3A+a+project+of+University+College+Cork%2C+College+Road%2C+Cork%2C+Ireland.&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Mac+Niocaill&rft.aufirst=Gear%C3%B3id&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fpublished%2FT100002A.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A530s" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=530s&oldid=1257472910">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=530s&oldid=1257472910</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:530s" title="Category:530s">530s</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 November 2024, at 01:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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