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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Wei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99rbi_Vey" title="Qərbi Vey – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qərbi Vey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="باتی وئی سولا‌له‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باتی وئی سولا‌له‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_G%C5%ABi" title="Se Gūi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se Gūi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiernezh_Wei_ar_C%27horn%C3%B4g" title="Tiernezh Wei ar C'hornôg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tiernezh Wei ar C'hornôg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_occidentals" title="Wei occidentals – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wei occidentals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westliche_Wei-Dynastie" title="Westliche Wei-Dynastie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westliche Wei-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="وی غربی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وی غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Wei_de_l%27Ouest" title="Dynastie Wei de l'Ouest – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Wei de l'Ouest" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9C%84" title="서위 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서위" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadni_Wei" title="Zapadni Wei – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapadni Wei" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Barat" title="Wei Barat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wei Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Wei_occidentale" title="Dinastia Wei occidentale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Wei occidentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Баруун Вэй – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Баруун Вэй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westelijke_Wei-dynastie" title="Westelijke Wei-dynastie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Westelijke Wei-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西魏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestlige_Wei" title="Vestlige Wei – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vestlige Wei" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachodnia_dynastia_Wei" title="Zachodnia dynastia Wei – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zachodnia dynastia Wei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Западная Вэй – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западная Вэй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahodni_Vej" title="Zahodni Vej – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zahodni Vej" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadni_Wei" title="Zapadni Wei – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapadni Wei" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4ntinen_Wei-dynastia" title="Läntinen Wei-dynastia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Läntinen Wei-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_Weidynastin" title="Västra Weidynastin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Västra Weidynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="ราชวงศ์เว่ย์ตะวันตก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์เว่ย์ตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Vey" title="Batı Vey – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batı Vey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Династія Західна Вей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Західна Вей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ng%E1%BB%A5y" title="Tây Ngụy – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tây Ngụy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="西魏" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西魏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西魏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西魏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1143164#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Western_Wei" title="View the content page [c]" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Imperial dynasty of China that followed the disintegration of the Northern Wei</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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.ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Wei</div><div class="ib-country-names">魏</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">535–557</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Western_Wei_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Western Wei and neighbors"><img alt="Western Wei and neighbors" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Western_Wei_map.jpg/250px-Western_Wei_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Western_Wei_map.jpg/375px-Western_Wei_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Western_Wei_map.jpg/500px-Western_Wei_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Western Wei and neighbors</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang'an">Chang'an</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 535–551 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Wen of Western Wei">Emperor Wen of Western Wei</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 552–554 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fei_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Fei of Western Wei">Emperor Fei of Western Wei</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 554–557 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gong_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Gong of Western Wei">Emperor Gong of Western Wei</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern and Northern Dynasties">Southern and Northern Dynasties</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wei" title="Eastern Wei">Eastern Wei</a>, start of division of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">8 November 534<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ156_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ156-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Wen of Western Wei">Emperor Wen</a>'s ascension, often viewed as establishment </div></th><td class="infobox-data">18 February 535<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 535</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">14 February 557<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 557</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Chinese_coinage#The_North_and_South_Dynasties_(420–581)" title="Ancient Chinese coinage">Chinese coin</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Cash_(Chinese_coin)" title="Cash (Chinese coin)">Chinese cash</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Liang_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Liang Dynasty">Liang Dynasty</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Zhou" title="Northern Zhou">Northern Zhou</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="background:#FFEECC;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_China" title="Category:History of China">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/History_of_China" title="History of China">History of China</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/History_of_China" title="History of China"><img alt="History of China in Chinese characters and seal script" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg/200px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg/300px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg/400px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="121" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Chinese_history" title="Timeline of Chinese history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynasties_of_China" title="Dynasties of China">Dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_historiography" title="Chinese historiography">Historiography</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666;color: #000 !important;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_China" title="Prehistory of China">Prehistoric</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background: #f0faff; text-align: left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paleolithic_sites_in_China" title="List of Paleolithic sites in China">Paleolithic</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Neolithic_cultures_of_China" title="List of Neolithic cultures of China">Neolithic</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8500</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2000 BC</span>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River_civilization" title="Yellow River civilization">Yellow</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_civilization" title="Yangtze civilization">Yangtze</a></b>, and <b><a href="/wiki/Liao_civilization" title="Liao civilization">Liao civilization</a></b></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666;color: #000 !important;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient China">Ancient</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background: #eeffe8; text-align: left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Xia_dynasty" title="Xia dynasty">Xia</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(<span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2070</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1600 BC</span>)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(<span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1600</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1046 BC</span>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Late_Shang" title="Late Shang">Late Shang</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1250</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1046</span> BC)</span></dd></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(<span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1046</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 256 BC</span>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Western_Zhou" title="Western Zhou">Western Zhou</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1046–771 BC)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Zhou" title="Eastern Zhou">Eastern Zhou</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(771–256 BC)</span> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn</a> <span class="nowrap">(<span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 770</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 476 BC</span>)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States</a> <span class="nowrap">(475–221 BC)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666;color: #000 !important;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial China">Imperial</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(221–207 BC)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(206 BC – 220 AD)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Chu%E2%80%93Han_Contention" title="Chu–Han Contention">Chu–Han Contention</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(206–202 BC)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty#Western_Han" title="Han dynasty">Western Han</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(202 BC – 9 AD)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Xin_dynasty" title="Xin dynasty">Xin</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(9–23 AD)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty#Eastern_Han" title="Han dynasty">Eastern Han</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(25–220 AD)</span></dd></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(220–280 AD)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Wei</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu</a></b>, and <b><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Wu</a></b></dd></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(266–420)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)#Western_Jin_(266–316)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Western Jin</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(266–316)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)#Eastern_Jin_(317–420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Eastern Jin</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(317–420)</span></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><br /></li> <li><br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Kingdoms" title="Sixteen Kingdoms">Sixteen Kingdoms</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(304–439)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" title="Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern and<br />Southern dynasties</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(420–589)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(581–618)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(618–907)</span> <ul><li><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zhou" title="Wu Zhou">Wu Zhou</a> <span class="nowrap">(690–705)</span></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties and<br />Ten Kingdoms</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(907–979)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(960–1279)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty#Northern_Song,_960–1127" title="Song dynasty">Northern Song</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(960–1127)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty#Southern_Song,_1127–1279" title="Song dynasty">Southern Song</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1127–1279)</span></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(916–1125)</span></li> <li><br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Western_Xia" title="Western Xia">Western Xia</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1038–1227)</span></li> <li><br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1115–1234)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1271–1368)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1368–1644)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1644–1912)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666;color: #000 !important;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Modern_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern China">Modern</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background: #fff0f6; text-align: left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(mainland, 1912–1949)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background: #fff0f6; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic<br />of China</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1949–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(Taiwan,<br />1949–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666;color: #000 !important;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Related articles</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_art#History_and_development" title="Chinese art">Art history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_China" title="Economic history of China">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_China" title="History of education in China">Education history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_history_of_China" title="Legal history of China">Legal history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in China">LGBT history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_history_of_China" title="Media history of China">Media history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_China#History" title="Music of China">Music history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Chinese_music" title="Timeline of Chinese music">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_China_before_1912" title="Military history of China before 1912">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_history_of_China" title="Naval history of China">Naval history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_religion_in_China" title="History of religion in China">History of religion in China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Christianity in China">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_China" title="History of the Jews in China">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_China" title="History of Islam in China">Islam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_China" title="History of science and technology in China">Science and technology history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_archaeology" title="History of Chinese archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartography_of_China" title="Cartography of China">Cartography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_discoveries" title="List of Chinese discoveries">Discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_inventions" title="List of Chinese inventions">Inventions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_transport_in_China" title="History of transport in China">Transport history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_ancient_and_imperial_China" title="Women in ancient and imperial China">Women's history</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_China" title="Template:History of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_China" title="Template talk:History of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wei</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span>), known in historiography as the <b>Western Wei</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">西魏</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Xī Wèi</span></i>), was an <a href="/wiki/Dynasties_in_Chinese_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynasties in Chinese history">imperial dynasty of China</a> that followed the disintegration of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a>. One of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties#Northern_dynasties" title="Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern dynasties</a> during the era of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" title="Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern and Southern dynasties</a>, it ruled the western part of northern China from 535 to 557. As with the Northern Wei dynasty that preceded it, the ruling family of the Western Wei were members of the <a href="/wiki/Tuoba" title="Tuoba">Tuoba</a> clan of the <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Wei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a> general <a href="/wiki/Yuwen_Tai" title="Yuwen Tai">Yuwen Tai</a> killed the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> emperor Yuan Xiu, he installed <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Baoju" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuan Baoju">Yuan Baoju</a> as <a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">emperor</a> of Western Wei while Yuwen Tai would remain as the virtual ruler. Although smaller than the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wei" title="Eastern Wei">Eastern Wei</a> in territory and population, Western Wei was able to withstand the attacks from the eastern empire, most notably at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shayuan" title="Battle of Shayuan">Battle of Shayuan</a> in 537. Due to its better economical conditions, Western Wei was even able to conquer the whole western part of the <a href="/wiki/Liang_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Liang Dynasty">Liang</a> empire in the south and occupied the territory of modern <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>. In 557 Yuwen Tai's nephew <a href="/wiki/Yuwen_Hu" title="Yuwen Hu">Yuwen Hu</a> deposed <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gong_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Gong of Western Wei">Emperor Gong</a> and placed Yuwen Tai's son <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaomin_of_Northern_Zhou" title="Emperor Xiaomin of Northern Zhou">Yuwen Jue</a> on the throne, ending Western Wei and establishing <a href="/wiki/Northern_Zhou" title="Northern Zhou">Northern Zhou</a>. </p><p>Marital alliances with the nascent Turkic Empire also took place, as <a href="/wiki/Bumin_Qaghan" title="Bumin Qaghan">Bumin Qaghan</a> (r.552), first khagan of the <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Göktürks">Göktürks</a>, married the Western Wei princess <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E4%B9%90%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F)" class="extiw" title="zh:长乐公主 (西魏)">Changle (長樂公主)</a> in June 551, before he was able to unite his tribes and revolt against the <a href="/wiki/Rouran_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouran Empire">Rouran Empire</a>, thereby establishing the <a href="/wiki/First_Turkic_Khaganate" title="First Turkic Khaganate">First Turkic Khaganate</a> in 552.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion_and_art">Religion and art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Wei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Religion and art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_art" title="Buddhist art">Buddhist art</a> flourished under the Western Wei, even though the dynasty only lasted twenty-two years. Western Wei caves opened at <a href="/wiki/Dunhuang_caves" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunhuang caves">Dunhuang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maijishan_Grottoes" title="Maijishan Grottoes">Maijishan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 965px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Dynasties_Warrior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Northern dynasties shieldbearer"><img alt="Northern dynasties shieldbearer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Northern_Dynasties_Warrior.jpg/133px-Northern_Dynasties_Warrior.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Northern_Dynasties_Warrior.jpg/200px-Northern_Dynasties_Warrior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Northern_Dynasties_Warrior.jpg/266px-Northern_Dynasties_Warrior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Northern dynasties shieldbearer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Western_Wei_civil_officer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Western Wei civil officer (535–557)"><img alt="Western Wei civil officer (535–557)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Western_Wei_civil_officer.jpg/150px-Western_Wei_civil_officer.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Western_Wei_civil_officer.jpg/225px-Western_Wei_civil_officer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Western_Wei_civil_officer.jpg/300px-Western_Wei_civil_officer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1615" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Western Wei civil officer (535–557)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bodhisattva_Avalokite%C5%9Bvara_Guimet_MG18284_n01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, Western Wei, Musée Guimet"><img alt="Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, Western Wei, Musée Guimet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bodhisattva_Avalokite%C5%9Bvara_Guimet_MG18284_n01.jpg/133px-Bodhisattva_Avalokite%C5%9Bvara_Guimet_MG18284_n01.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bodhisattva_Avalokite%C5%9Bvara_Guimet_MG18284_n01.jpg/200px-Bodhisattva_Avalokite%C5%9Bvara_Guimet_MG18284_n01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bodhisattva_Avalokite%C5%9Bvara_Guimet_MG18284_n01.jpg/267px-Bodhisattva_Avalokite%C5%9Bvara_Guimet_MG18284_n01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4556" data-file-height="6825" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, Western Wei, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée Guimet">Musée Guimet</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Section_of_a_Pagoda-Shaped_Stele_(Western_Wei_or_Northern_Zhou),_mid-6th_century_CE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Section of a Pagoda-Shaped Stele (Western Wei or Northern Zhou), mid-6th century CE"><img alt="Section of a Pagoda-Shaped Stele (Western Wei or Northern Zhou), mid-6th century CE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Section_of_a_Pagoda-Shaped_Stele_%28Western_Wei_or_Northern_Zhou%29%2C_mid-6th_century_CE.jpg/150px-Section_of_a_Pagoda-Shaped_Stele_%28Western_Wei_or_Northern_Zhou%29%2C_mid-6th_century_CE.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Section_of_a_Pagoda-Shaped_Stele_%28Western_Wei_or_Northern_Zhou%29%2C_mid-6th_century_CE.jpg/225px-Section_of_a_Pagoda-Shaped_Stele_%28Western_Wei_or_Northern_Zhou%29%2C_mid-6th_century_CE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Section_of_a_Pagoda-Shaped_Stele_%28Western_Wei_or_Northern_Zhou%29%2C_mid-6th_century_CE.jpg/300px-Section_of_a_Pagoda-Shaped_Stele_%28Western_Wei_or_Northern_Zhou%29%2C_mid-6th_century_CE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2137" data-file-height="2397" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Section of a Pagoda-Shaped Stele (Western Wei or Northern Zhou), mid-6th century CE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Story of the Five Hundred Robbers (535–557 CE), Mogao Caves, Cave 285, Dunhuang, Western Wei period"><img alt="Story of the Five Hundred Robbers (535–557 CE), Mogao Caves, Cave 285, Dunhuang, Western Wei period" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB.jpg/150px-%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB.jpg/225px-%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB.jpg/300px-%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="453" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Story of the Five Hundred Robbers (535–557 CE), <a href="/wiki/Mogao_Caves" title="Mogao Caves">Mogao Caves</a>, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cave_285,_Mogao_Caves" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cave 285, Mogao Caves">Cave 285</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a>, Western Wei period</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pipa_player,_Western_Wei_Dynasty_in_Feitian,_Cave_285.webp" class="mw-file-description" title="An apsara plays a pipa in Mogao Caves, Cave 285, Western Wei period."><img alt="An apsara plays a pipa in Mogao Caves, Cave 285, Western Wei period." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pipa_player%2C_Western_Wei_Dynasty_in_Feitian%2C_Cave_285.webp/250px-Pipa_player%2C_Western_Wei_Dynasty_in_Feitian%2C_Cave_285.webp.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pipa_player%2C_Western_Wei_Dynasty_in_Feitian%2C_Cave_285.webp/330px-Pipa_player%2C_Western_Wei_Dynasty_in_Feitian%2C_Cave_285.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An <a href="/wiki/Apsara" title="Apsara">apsara</a> plays a <a href="/wiki/Pipa" title="Pipa">pipa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mogao_Caves" title="Mogao Caves">Mogao Caves</a>, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cave_285,_Mogao_Caves" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cave 285, Mogao Caves">Cave 285</a>, Western Wei period.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rulers">Rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Wei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_emperors_family_tree_(middle)#Northern_Wei,_Eastern_Wei,_Western_Wei" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese emperors family tree (middle)">Chinese emperors family tree (middle) § Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_Name" class="mw-redirect" title="Posthumous Name">Posthumous Name</a></th> <th>Personal Name</th> <th>Period of Reign</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Era_Name" class="mw-redirect" title="Era Name">Era Name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Wen of Western Wei">Emperor Wen of Western Wei</a> </td> <td>Yuan Baoju </td> <td>535–551 </td> <td>Datong (大統) 535–551 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fei_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Fei of Western Wei">Emperor Fei of Western Wei</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fei_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Fei of Western Wei">Yuan Qin</a> </td> <td>551–554 </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gong_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Gong of Western Wei">Emperor Gong of Western Wei</a> </td> <td>Tuoba Kuo </td> <td>554–557 </td> <td>– </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Wei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_China" title="Monarchy of China">Monarchy of China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Wei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Wei&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Zizhi_Tongjian" title="Zizhi Tongjian">Zizhi Tongjian</a></i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7157" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷157">vol. 157</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZZTJ156-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ156_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zizhi Tongjian</i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7156" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷156">vol. 156</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zizhi Tongjian</i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7166" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷166">vol. 166</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVenning2023" class="citation book cs1">Venning, Timothy (30 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M2bFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT170"><i>A Compendium of Medieval World Sovereigns</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-000-86633-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-000-86633-9"><bdi>978-1-000-86633-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Compendium+of+Medieval+World+Sovereigns&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2023-06-30&rft.isbn=978-1-000-86633-9&rft.aulast=Venning&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM2bFEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestern+Wei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJuliano2007" class="citation book cs1">Juliano, Annette L. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sw83AQAAIAAJ"><i>Buddhist Sculpture from China: Selections from the Xi'an Beilin Museum : Fifth Through Ninth Centuries</i></a>. China Institute Gallery. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9774054-2-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9774054-2-8"><bdi>978-0-9774054-2-8</bdi></a>. <q>Although <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Western Wei</a> lasted only twenty-two years, and Northern Zhou just twenty-four years, Buddhism and Buddhist art flourished during these two regimes. Western Wei and Northern Zhou caves opened at Dunhuang , <a href="/wiki/Maijishan_Grottoes" title="Maijishan Grottoes">Maijishan</a>...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhist+Sculpture+from+China%3A+Selections+from+the+Xi%27an+Beilin+Museum+%3A+Fifth+Through+Ninth+Centuries&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=China+Institute+Gallery&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-9774054-2-8&rft.aulast=Juliano&rft.aufirst=Annette+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSw83AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestern+Wei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Wei&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Northern_Dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Northern Dynasties">History of Northern Dynasties</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zizhi_Tongjian" title="Zizhi Tongjian">Zizhi Tongjian</a></i>.</li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northern_and_Southern_dynasties_(420–589)185" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NS_dynasties" title="Template:NS dynasties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NS_dynasties" title="Template talk:NS dynasties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NS_dynasties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NS dynasties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northern_and_Southern_dynasties_(420–589)185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" title="Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern and Southern dynasties</a> (420–589)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_China%27s_Northern_Dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of China's Northern Dynasties">Northern dynasties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> → (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Western Wei</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wei" title="Eastern Wei">Eastern Wei</a> → <a href="/wiki/Northern_Qi" title="Northern Qi">Northern Qi</a>) → <a href="/wiki/Northern_Zhou" title="Northern Zhou">Northern Zhou</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_China%27s_Southern_Dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of China's Southern Dynasties">Southern dynasties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty" title="Liu Song dynasty">Liu Song</a> → <a href="/wiki/Southern_Qi" title="Southern Qi">Southern Qi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Liang_dynasty" title="Liang dynasty">Liang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Liang_(555%E2%80%93587)" title="Western Liang (555–587)">Western Liang</a>) → <a href="/wiki/Chen_dynasty" title="Chen dynasty">Chen</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Emperors_of_the_Northern_dynasties1153" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Northern dynasties emperors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template talk:Northern dynasties emperors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northern_dynasties_emperors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northern dynasties emperors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emperors_of_the_Northern_dynasties1153" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_China%27s_Northern_Dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of China's Northern Dynasties">Emperors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern dynasties">Northern dynasties</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daowu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei">Daowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Mingyuan_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei">Mingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taiwu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei">Taiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Yu" title="Tuoba Yu">Prince Yin of Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wencheng_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei">Wencheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xianwen_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei">Xianwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowen_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei">Xiaowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanwu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei">Xuanwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaoming_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei">Xiaoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughter_of_Emperor_Xiaoming_of_Northern_Wei" title="Daughter of Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei">Daughter of Xiaoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Zhao" title="Yuan Zhao">Youzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaozhuang_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei">Xiaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Ye_(emperor)" title="Yuan Ye (emperor)">Prince of Changguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Jiemin_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei">Jiemin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Lang" title="Yuan Lang">Houfei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei">Xiaowu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wei" title="Eastern Wei">Eastern Wei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaojing_of_Eastern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei">Xiaojing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Western Wei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Wen of Western Wei">Wen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fei_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Fei of Western Wei">Fei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gong_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Gong of Western Wei">Gong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Qi" title="Northern Qi">Northern Qi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wenxuan_of_Northern_Qi" title="Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi">Wenxuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fei_of_Northern_Qi" title="Emperor Fei of Northern Qi">Fei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaozhao_of_Northern_Qi" title="Emperor Xiaozhao of Northern Qi">Xiaozhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wucheng_of_Northern_Qi" title="Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi">Wucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Wei" title="Gao Wei">Houzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Heng" title="Gao Heng">Youzhu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Zhou" title="Northern Zhou">Northern Zhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaomin_of_Northern_Zhou" title="Emperor Xiaomin of Northern Zhou">Xiaomin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ming_of_Northern_Zhou" title="Emperor Ming of Northern Zhou">Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Northern_Zhou" title="Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou">Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuan_of_Northern_Zhou" title="Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou">Xuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Jing_of_Northern_Zhou" title="Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou">Jing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Xia" title="Template:Kings of Xia">Xia</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Shang" title="Template:Kings of Shang">Shang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Zhou" title="Template:Kings of Zhou">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Qin" title="Template:Monarchs of Qin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Han_emperors" title="Template:Han emperors">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Three_Kingdoms_emperors" title="Template:Three Kingdoms emperors">3 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Template:Jin emperors (266–420)">Jìn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Sixteen_Kingdoms_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sixteen Kingdoms rulers">16 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Southern dynasties emperors">S. Dynasties</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Northern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Northern dynasties emperors">N. Dynasties</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Sui_emperors" title="Template:Sui emperors">Sui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Tang_emperors" title="Template:Tang emperors">Tang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_rulers" title="Template:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms rulers">5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Liao_emperors" title="Template:Liao emperors">Liao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Song_emperors" title="Template:Song emperors">Song</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Xia_emperors" title="Template:Western Xia emperors">W. Xia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Template:Jin emperors (1115–1234)">Jīn</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Yuan_emperors" title="Template:Yuan emperors">Yuan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Ming_emperors" title="Template:Ming emperors">Ming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Qing_emperors" title="Template:Qing emperors">Qing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Presidents of the Republic of China">ROC</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Paramount leaders of the People's Republic of China">PRC</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Emperors_of_Northern_Wei,_Eastern_Wei_and_Western_Wei_(includes_chieftains_of_the_Tuoba_clan_and_rulers_of_the_state_of_Dai)456" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yuan_Wei_emperors" title="Template:Yuan Wei emperors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yuan_Wei_emperors" title="Template talk:Yuan Wei emperors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yuan_Wei_emperors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yuan Wei emperors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emperors_of_Northern_Wei,_Eastern_Wei_and_Western_Wei_(includes_chieftains_of_the_Tuoba_clan_and_rulers_of_the_state_of_Dai)456" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_China%27s_Northern_Dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of China's Northern Dynasties">Emperors</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wei" title="Eastern Wei">Eastern Wei</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Western Wei</a> (includes chieftains of the <a href="/wiki/Tuoba" title="Tuoba">Tuoba</a> clan and <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_China#Sovereignties_established_by_Wu_Hu" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of China">rulers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dai_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)" title="Dai (Sixteen Kingdoms)">state of Dai</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chieftains of the <a href="/wiki/Tuoba" title="Tuoba">Tuoba</a> clan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unified rule</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Mao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Mao (page does not exist)">Tuoba Mao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Huo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Huo (page does not exist)">Tuoba Huo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Guan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Guan (page does not exist)">Tuoba Guan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Lou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Lou (page does not exist)">Tuoba Lou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Yue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Yue (page does not exist)">Tuoba Yue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Tuiyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Tuiyin (page does not exist)">Tuoba Tuiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Li (page does not exist)">Tuoba Li</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Qi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Qi (page does not exist)">Tuoba Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Si_(chieftain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Si (chieftain) (page does not exist)">Tuoba Si</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Ji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Ji (page does not exist)">Tuoba Ji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Gai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Gai (page does not exist)">Tuoba Gai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Kuai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Kuai (page does not exist)">Tuoba Kuai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Lin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Lin (page does not exist)">Tuoba Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Jiefen" title="Tuoba Jiefen">Tuoba Jiefen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Liwei" title="Tuoba Liwei">Tuoba Liwei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Shamohan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Shamohan (page does not exist)">Tuoba Shamohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Xilu" title="Tuoba Xilu">Tuoba Xilu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Chuo" title="Tuoba Chuo">Tuoba Chuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Fu" title="Tuoba Fu">Tuoba Fu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divided rule</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Luguan" title="Tuoba Luguan">Tuoba Luguan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Yituo" title="Tuoba Yituo">Tuoba Yituo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Pugen" title="Tuoba Pugen">Tuoba Pugen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Yilu" title="Tuoba Yilu">Tuoba Yilu</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Re-unified rule</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Yilu" title="Tuoba Yilu">Tuoba Yilu</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rulers of <a href="/wiki/Dai_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)" title="Dai (Sixteen Kingdoms)">Dai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Yilu" title="Tuoba Yilu">Tuoba Yilu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Pugen" title="Tuoba Pugen">Tuoba Pugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Tuoba_Pugen" title="Son of Tuoba Pugen">Son of Tuoba Pugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Yul%C3%BC" title="Tuoba Yulü">Tuoba Yulü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Heru" title="Tuoba Heru">Tuoba Heru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Hena" title="Tuoba Hena">Tuoba Hena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Yihuai" title="Tuoba Yihuai">Tuoba Yihuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Hena" title="Tuoba Hena">Tuoba Hena</a> <small>(re-succession)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Yihuai" title="Tuoba Yihuai">Tuoba Yihuai</a> <small>(restoration)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Shiyiqian" title="Tuoba Shiyiqian">Tuoba Shiyiqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daowu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei">Emperor Daowu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperors</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posthumously<br />honoured</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honoured</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_Shi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba Shi (page does not exist)">Tuoba Shi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Huang" title="Tuoba Huang">Tuoba Huang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_Shao_(prince)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan Shao (prince) (page does not exist)">Yuan Shao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_Yu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan Yu (page does not exist)">Yuan Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_Huai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan Huai (page does not exist)">Yuan Huai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honoured then <a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name">posthumous</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Temple_name" title="Temple name">temple name</a> retracted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Xie" title="Yuan Xie">Yuan Xie</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ruling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daowu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei">Emperor Daowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Mingyuan_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei">Emperor Mingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taiwu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei">Emperor Taiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Yu" title="Tuoba Yu">Prince Yin of Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wencheng_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei">Emperor Wencheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xianwen_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei">Emperor Xianwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowen_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei">Emperor Xiaowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanwu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei">Emperor Xuanwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaoming_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei">Emperor Xiaoming</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daughter_of_Emperor_Xiaoming_of_Northern_Wei" title="Daughter of Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei">Daughter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Zhao" title="Yuan Zhao">Youzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaozhuang_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei">Emperor Xiaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Ye_(emperor)" title="Yuan Ye (emperor)">Prince of Changguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Jiemin_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei">Emperor Jiemin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Lang" title="Yuan Lang">Emperor Houfei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei">Emperor Xiaowu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Self-proclaimed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_Yu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan Yu (page does not exist)">Yuan Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_Faseng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan Faseng (page does not exist)">Yuan Faseng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Hao" title="Yuan Hao">Yuan Hao</a></li> <li>Yuan Yue</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Emperors of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wei" title="Eastern Wei">Eastern Wei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaojing_of_Eastern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei">Emperor Xiaojing</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Emperors of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Western Wei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posthumously<br />honoured</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_Yu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan Yu (page does not exist)">Yuan Yu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ruling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Wen of Western Wei">Emperor Wen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fei_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Fei of Western Wei">Emperor Fei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gong_of_Western_Wei" title="Emperor Gong of Western Wei">Emperor Gong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" 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