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elementor-element-daebbbc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="daebbbc" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-101c43c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="101c43c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Plasma Physics Laboratory Ecole Royale Militaire Koninklijke Militaire School (LPP - ERM / KMS)</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6223fba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6223fba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>LPP – ERM / KMS focuses on the development of <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>Plasma is called the forth state of matter, it is neither solid, liquid, nor gas. (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/plasma/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>plasma</a> heating systems (antennae and matching systems) based on Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (<a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>Ion Cyclotron Resonant Heating (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/icrh/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>ICRH</a>) technique. Research is conducted both in the experimental and theoretical domains. LPP – ERM / KMS has notably developed a design for the <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>ITER is the world’s largest and most advanced fusion experiment. (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/iter/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>ITER</a> ICRH antenna system and is still involved in this activity.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eb67f63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="eb67f63" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>LPP – ERM / KMS is a small-size laboratory headed by Prof. Dr. Michael Van Schoor, with a group of 23 staff members: 16 researchers, including 2 PhD students, 2 administrative staff members, 3 teaching staff members and 2 technicians.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d26850b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d26850b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>LPP – ERM / KMS executes a detailed scientific programme in the framework of EUROfusion work packages:</p><ol><li><a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>Joint European Torus (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/jet/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>JET</a> Campaigns: the main purpose of these experiments is to explore heating scenarios relevant to ITER. An ICRF antenna with ITER-like properties was developed by LPP – ERM / KMS for JET.</li><li>Wall <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>The process of cleaning the first wall of the vacuum vessel in order to achieve high plasma purity. (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/conditioning/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex="0" role="link">conditioning</a>, plasma start-up and plasma facing components (PFCs): the problem of the conditioning and the clean-up of the PFCs is crucial for future fusion machines, and ICRF provides a very effective way. This is studied on JET, and on other machines of medium sizes ASDEX-Upgrade, <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>Tokamak operated by the Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) of EPFL, Switzerland. (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/tcv/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>TCV</a> and WEST.</li><li>Stellarators: LPP – ERM / KMS is responsible for the design, the installation and the operation of an ICRF 3D-antenna for the German <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>A toroidal magnetic confinement device whose poloidal field is generated by external helical coils. (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/stellarator/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex="0" role="link">stellarator</a> W7-X.</li><li>Traveling wave antennas (TWA): the TWA concept is an innovative and promising concept of ICRF antenna which is being proposed for <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>DEMO is the successor of the international fusion experiment ITER. (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/demo/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>DEMO</a>. A prototype antenna is being designed by LPP for the WEST <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>see advanced tokamaks</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/tokamak/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>tokamak</a>.</li><li>TOMAS: TOMAS is a small table-top <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>In mathematics, a toroid is a surface of revolution with a hole in the middle, like a doughnut, forming a solid body. (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/toroidal/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>toroidal</a> machine situated in Jülich (Germany) and equipped with heating systems. This machine allows for wall conditioning, plasma production, and plasma-surface interaction studies.</li></ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-03523ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="03523ac" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c5990c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c5990c5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="http://fusion.rma.ac.be" target="_blank"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euro-fusion.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CM-Logo-Belgium-ERM-NEW-2023.jpg" title="" alt="" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b395c57 elementor-grid-6 e-grid-align-left elementor-shape-rounded elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="b395c57" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-home elementor-repeater-item-5d42f85" href="http://fusion.rma.ac.be" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Home</span> <i class="fas fa-home"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f591480 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="f591480" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-edd602c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="edd602c" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f8fa6c7 elementor--h-position-right elementor--v-position-bottom elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides" data-id="f8fa6c7" data-element_type="widget" data-settings='{"navigation":"both","autoplay":"yes","pause_on_hover":"yes","pause_on_interaction":"yes","autoplay_speed":5000,"infinite":"yes","transition":"slide","transition_speed":500}' data-widget_type="slides.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-swiper"> <div class="elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper" dir="ltr" data-animation="fadeInUp"> <div class="swiper-wrapper elementor-slides"> <div class="elementor-repeater-item-93ca685 swiper-slide"><div class="swiper-slide-bg" role="img"></div><a class="swiper-slide-inner" href="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvZXVyby1mdXNpb24ub3JnXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8xMVwvaWNyaF9hbnRlbm5hX3c3LXgucG5nIiwidHlwZSI6ImltYWdlIiwiZGVzY3JpcHRpb24iOiIgSUNSSCBBbnRlbm5hIHNob3duIGZyb20gdGhlIGluc2lkZSBvZiBXNy1YIGF0IHZhcmlvdXMgcmFkaWFsIGxvY2F0aW9ucy4gQ3JlZGl0OiBMUFAgLSBFUk0gXC8gS01TIn0%3D"><div class="swiper-slide-contents"><div class="elementor-slide-description">Credit: LPP - 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The scientific and education programme of SCK CEN includes about 80-90 PhD researchers and a similar amount of Master students.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-27765d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="27765d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div id="c9026" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textpic "><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext">SCK CEN participates in Fusion Research since 1986. Its main contribution comes in material testing and qualification using nuclearized facilities such as material test reactors and hot cells. Another important direction includes the design of plasma diagnostics systems, development of innovative materials, computational modelling and development of fusion-spectrum irradiation sources in support of <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/ifmif/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>IFMIF</a>-DONES.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5426caf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5426caf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKIwxeX2Pac" target="_blank"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="740" height="412" src="https://euro-fusion.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/sck-cen-video-cover.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5030" alt="" srcset="https://euro-fusion.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/sck-cen-video-cover.png 740w, https://euro-fusion.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/sck-cen-video-cover-300x167.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c42280a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c42280a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Watch video on YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKIwxeX2Pac" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKIwxeX2Pac</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e9382c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="e9382c3" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ef4d74e 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