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1984 Indian general election - Wikipedia
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</div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><p>General elections were held in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> on 24, 27 and 28 December 1984 soon after the assassination of previous <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a>, though the vote in <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab (India)">Punjab</a> was delayed until 1985 due to ongoing insurgency. </p><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:300px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1984 Indian general election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/75px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/100px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span></span><hr></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1980_Indian_general_election" title="1980 Indian general election">1980</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>24, 27 and 28 December 1984</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1989_Indian_general_election" title="1989 Indian general election">1989</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_7th_Lok_Sabha" title="List of members of the 7th Lok Sabha">outgoing members</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_8th_Lok_Sabha" title="List of members of the 8th Lok Sabha">elected members</a> →</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr>541 of the 543 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a><br>271 seats needed for a majority</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registered</th><td class="infobox-data">400,375,333</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">64.01% (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 7.09<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;"> </th> <th style="text-align:center">First party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Second party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Third party </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #0EF4E1;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 120px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -5px; left: -10px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RajivGandhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="RajivGandhi.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/RajivGandhi.jpg/120px-RajivGandhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/RajivGandhi.jpg/180px-RajivGandhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/RajivGandhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="230"></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #FFED00;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 120px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 100px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NT_Rama_Rao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="NT Rama Rao.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NT_Rama_Rao.jpg/100px-NT_Rama_Rao.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NT_Rama_Rao.jpg/150px-NT_Rama_Rao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NT_Rama_Rao.jpg/200px-NT_Rama_Rao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="580"></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #cc0d0d;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 120px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -5px; left: -10px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg/120px-E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg/180px-E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg/240px-E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1680"></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/N._T._Rama_Rao" title="N. T. Rama Rao">N. T. Rama Rao</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/E._M._S._Namboodiripad" title="E. M. S. Namboodiripad">E. M. S. Namboodiripad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(Indira)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (Indira)">INC(I)</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Desam_Party" title="Telugu Desam Party">TDP</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">CPI(M)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Alliance </th> <td style="text-align:center"> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Left_Front_(West_Bengal)" title="Left Front (West Bengal)">LF</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Last election </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">42.69%, 353 seats </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">– </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">6.24%, 37 seats </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>414</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">30 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">22 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 61 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>New</i> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 15 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>120,107,044</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">10,132,859 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">13,809,950 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>46.86%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4.31% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">5.87% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 4.17<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>New</i> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 0.37<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr> </td></tr> <tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;"> </th> <th style="text-align:center">Fourth party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Fifth party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Sixth party </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #1F75FE;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 120px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -10px; left: -5px; width: 100px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_alt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Chandra Shekhar Singh 2010 stamp alt.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_alt.jpg/100px-Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_alt.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_alt.jpg/150px-Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_alt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_alt.jpg/200px-Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_alt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="864"></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #00FF66;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 120px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -5px; left: -10px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_minister_Charan_Singh_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Prime minister Charan Singh_(cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Prime_minister_Charan_Singh_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Prime_minister_Charan_Singh_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Prime_minister_Charan_Singh_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="235"></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #FF9933;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 120px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -5px; left: -20px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lkadvani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lkadvani.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lkadvani.jpg/120px-Lkadvani.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lkadvani.jpg/180px-Lkadvani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lkadvani.jpg/240px-Lkadvani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="981" data-file-height="1309"></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Shekhar" title="Chandra Shekhar">Chandra Shekhar</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Charan_Singh" title="Charan Singh">Charan Singh</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/L._K._Advani" title="L. K. Advani">L. K. Advani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Janata_Party" title="Janata Party">JP</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lokdal" title="Lokdal">LKD</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Last election </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">18.97%, 31 seats </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>New</i> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">10 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 21 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>New</i> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">16,210,514 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">14,040,064 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">18,202,853 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">6.89% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">5.97% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">7.74% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 12.08<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>New</i> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>New</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1984.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1984.svg/300px-Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1984.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1984.svg/450px-Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1984.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1984.svg/600px-Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1984.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1398" data-file-height="1622"></a></span><div>Results by constituency</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a> before election</b><br> <p><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a><br> <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(Indira)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (Indira)">INC(I)</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Prime Minister after election</b> <br> <p><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a><br> <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(Indira)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (Indira)">INC(I)</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <p>The elections were a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide victory</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(Indira)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (Indira)">Indian National Congress (Indira)</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a> (son of Indira Gandhi), which won 404 of the 514 seats elected in 1984 and a further 10 in the delayed elections. The <a href="/wiki/Telugu_Desam_Party" title="Telugu Desam Party">Telugu Desam Party</a> of <a href="/wiki/N._T._Rama_Rao" title="N. T. Rama Rao">N. T. Rama Rao</a>, a regional political party from the state of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>, was the second largest party, winning 30 seats, thus achieving the distinction of becoming the first regional party to become a national opposition party. <a href="/wiki/All_India_Anna_Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">AIADMK</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> contested the election in alliance with the INC (I), and won 12 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Voting was held immediately after the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Indira_Gandhi" title="Assassination of Indira Gandhi">assassination of Indira Gandhi</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1984_anti-Sikh_riots" title="1984 anti-Sikh riots">1984 anti-Sikh riots</a> in November and most of the Indian voters supported Congress (Indira) due to a heavy outpouring of <a href="/wiki/Public_grief" class="mw-redirect" title="Public grief">public grief</a> at Gandhi's death. </p><p>The 1984 elections were the last in which a single party won a majority of seats until <a href="/wiki/2014_Indian_general_election" title="2014 Indian general election">2014</a>, and the only time to date in which a party won more than 400 seats. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Results"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Results</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Delayed_elections_in_Assam_and_Punjab"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Delayed elections in Assam and Punjab</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Indian_general_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Results" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;color:black;background:#F8F9FA"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lok_Sabha_Zusammensetzung_1984.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Lok_Sabha_Zusammensetzung_1984.svg/350px-Lok_Sabha_Zusammensetzung_1984.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="459"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Lok_Sabha_Zusammensetzung_1984.svg/350px-Lok_Sabha_Zusammensetzung_1984.svg.png" data-width="350" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Lok_Sabha_Zusammensetzung_1984.svg/525px-Lok_Sabha_Zusammensetzung_1984.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Lok_Sabha_Zusammensetzung_1984.svg/700px-Lok_Sabha_Zusammensetzung_1984.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th><th scope="col">Seats</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0EF4E1"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(Indira)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (Indira)">Indian National Congress (Indira)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">115,478,267</td><td style="text-align:right">49.10</td><td style="text-align:right">404</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF9933"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">18,202,853</td><td style="text-align:right">7.74</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1F75FE"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Janata_Party" title="Janata Party">Janata Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">16,210,514</td><td style="text-align:right">6.89</td><td style="text-align:right">10</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00FF66"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Lokdal" title="Lokdal">Lokdal</a></td><td style="text-align:right">14,040,064</td><td style="text-align:right">5.97</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#cc0d0d"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">Communist Party of India (Marxist)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,809,950</td><td style="text-align:right">5.87</td><td style="text-align:right">22</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFED00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Desam_Party" title="Telugu Desam Party">Telugu Desam Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">10,132,859</td><td style="text-align:right">4.31</td><td style="text-align:right">30</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#f50222"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a></td><td style="text-align:right">6,363,430</td><td style="text-align:right">2.71</td><td style="text-align:right">6</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF0D0D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,695,179</td><td style="text-align:right">2.42</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#009933"></td><td><a href="/wiki/All_India_Anna_Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,968,967</td><td style="text-align:right">1.69</td><td style="text-align:right">12</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00FF00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Congress_(Socialist)" title="Indian Congress (Socialist)">Indian Congress (Socialist)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,577,377</td><td style="text-align:right">1.52</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00CCFF"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(Jagjivan)" title="Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)">Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,511,515</td><td style="text-align:right">0.64</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#d84c4c"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_(India)" title="Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)">Revolutionary Socialist Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,173,869</td><td style="text-align:right">0.50</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ac1313"></td><td><a href="/wiki/All_India_Forward_Bloc" title="All India Forward Bloc">All India Forward Bloc</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,055,556</td><td style="text-align:right">0.45</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#fe0000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jammu_%26_Kashmir_National_Conference" title="Jammu & Kashmir National Conference">Jammu & Kashmir National Conference</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,010,243</td><td style="text-align:right">0.43</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#006600"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Union_Muslim_League" title="Indian Union Muslim League">Indian Union Muslim League</a></td><td style="text-align:right">658,821</td><td style="text-align:right">0.28</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF6600"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(Joseph)" title="Kerala Congress (Joseph)">Kerala Congress (Joseph)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">598,113</td><td style="text-align:right">0.25</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00FF99"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Doordarshi_Party" title="Doordarshi Party">Doordarshi Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">508,426</td><td style="text-align:right">0.22</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#e77373"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Peasants_and_Workers_Party_of_India" title="Peasants and Workers Party of India">Peasants and Workers Party of India</a></td><td style="text-align:right">463,963</td><td style="text-align:right">0.20</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#337316"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand_Mukti_Morcha" title="Jharkhand Mukti Morcha">Jharkhand Mukti Morcha</a></td><td style="text-align:right">332,403</td><td style="text-align:right">0.14</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#CC6600"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress" title="Kerala Congress">Kerala Congress</a></td><td style="text-align:right">258,591</td><td style="text-align:right">0.11</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#008000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Muslim_League_(Opposition)" title="Muslim League (Opposition)">All India Muslim League</a></td><td style="text-align:right">224,155</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Gandhi Kamraj National Congress</td><td style="text-align:right">217,104</td><td style="text-align:right">0.09</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF0000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Centre_of_India_(Communist)" title="Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)">Socialist Unity Centre of India</a></td><td style="text-align:right">196,767</td><td style="text-align:right">0.08</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:darkblue"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_India_(Khobragade)" title="Republican Party of India (Khobragade)">Republican Party of India (Khobragade)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">165,320</td><td style="text-align:right">0.07</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#99CC99"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Manipur_Peoples_Party" title="Manipur Peoples Party">Manipur Peoples Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">149,019</td><td style="text-align:right">0.06</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00bfff"></td><td>Tamil Nadu Congress (K)</td><td style="text-align:right">144,076</td><td style="text-align:right">0.06</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#a00000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Naga_National_Democratic_Party" title="Naga National Democratic Party">Naga National Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">113,919</td><td style="text-align:right">0.05</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Jammu & Kashmir Panthers Party</td><td style="text-align:right">95,149</td><td style="text-align:right">0.04</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#AF7050"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrawadi_Gomantak_Party" title="Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party">Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">83,122</td><td style="text-align:right">0.04</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:green"></td><td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Arunachal" title="People's Party of Arunachal">People's Party of Arunachal</a></td><td style="text-align:right">78,455</td><td style="text-align:right">0.03</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000066"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_India" title="Republican Party of India">Republican Party of India</a></td><td style="text-align:right">22,877</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:green"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand_Party" title="Jharkhand Party">Jharkhand Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">18,837</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Conference</td><td style="text-align:right">646</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Independents</td><td style="text-align:right">18,623,803</td><td style="text-align:right">7.92</td><td style="text-align:right">5</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Appointed <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indians">Anglo-Indians</a></td><td colspan="2"></td><td style="text-align:right">2</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">235,184,209</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">516</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="5" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>235,184,209</td><td>97.49</td><td></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>6,062,678</td><td>2.51</td><td></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>241,246,887</td><td>100.00</td><td></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>379,540,608</td><td>63.56</td><td></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eci.gov.in/eci-backend/public/api/download?url=LMAhAK6sOPBp%2FNFF0iRfXbEB1EVSLT41NNLRjYNJJP1KivrUxbfqkDatmHy12e%2FzVx8fLfn2ReU7TfrqYobgIioTRtrX9vvkQ8lDf9Brh2QljusDaFYGfpJM9zoHo8J9PwdGGp0XefbaBYdvPF8WFYJhpk%2BW%2Bp89Gy9OKaFe1hlV80Naz6W6EWVdsoeDF0ia">ECI</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delayed_elections_in_Assam_and_Punjab">Delayed elections in Assam and Punjab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Indian_general_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Delayed elections in Assam and Punjab" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1985.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1985.svg/300px-Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1985.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="374"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 233px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1985.svg/300px-Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1985.svg.png" data-width="300" data-height="233" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1985.svg/450px-Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1985.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1985.svg/600px-Wahlergebnisse_Indien_1985.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Results from 1985</figcaption></figure> <p>The elections in <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a> were held in September 1985 after the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Rajiv%E2%80%93Longowal_Accord" title="Rajiv–Longowal Accord">Rajiv–Longowal Accord</a> between Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a> and Akali leader <a href="/wiki/Harchand_Singh_Longowal" title="Harchand Singh Longowal">Harchand Singh Longowal</a> on 24 July 1985. The elections were held alongside elections to the <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Legislative_Assembly" title="Punjab Legislative Assembly">Punjab Legislative Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-asian_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asian-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Assam elections were held in December 1985 after the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Assam_Accord" title="Assam Accord">Assam Accord</a> in August 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-asian_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asian-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th><th scope="col">Seats</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0EF4E1"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(Indira)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (Indira)">Indian National Congress (Indira)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,628,777</td><td style="text-align:right">32.14</td><td style="text-align:right">10</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0F204A"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Shiromani_Akali_Dal" title="Shiromani Akali Dal">Shiromani Akali Dal</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,577,279</td><td style="text-align:right">17.90</td><td style="text-align:right">7</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#cc0d0d"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">Communist Party of India (Marxist)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">462,576</td><td style="text-align:right">3.21</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00FF00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Congress_(Socialist)" title="Indian Congress (Socialist)">Indian Congress (Socialist)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">457,705</td><td style="text-align:right">3.18</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#f50222"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a></td><td style="text-align:right">369,687</td><td style="text-align:right">2.57</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#4A6673"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Plain_Tribals_Council_of_Assam" title="Plain Tribals Council of Assam">Plain Tribals Council of Assam</a></td><td style="text-align:right">310,150</td><td style="text-align:right">2.15</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF9933"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">263,284</td><td style="text-align:right">1.83</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1F75FE"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Janata_Party" title="Janata Party">Janata Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">420,082</td><td style="text-align:right">2.92</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00FF66"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Lokdal" title="Lokdal">Lokdal</a></td><td style="text-align:right">46,627</td><td style="text-align:right">0.32</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Independents</td><td style="text-align:right">4,864,958</td><td style="text-align:right">33.78</td><td style="text-align:right">8</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">14,401,125</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">27</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="5" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>14,401,125</td><td>95.70</td><td></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>646,951</td><td>4.30</td><td></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>15,048,076</td><td>100.00</td><td></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>20,834,725</td><td>72.23</td><td></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eci.gov.in/eci-backend/public/api/download?url=LMAhAK6sOPBp%2FNFF0iRfXbEB1EVSLT41NNLRjYNJJP1KivrUxbfqkDatmHy12e%2FzVx8fLfn2ReU7TfrqYobgIu%2BY1riOdtLqDPjuHK%2BWBTls%2Fs7eWaiORvgh9NZUu3Dhn2%2B0peSE%2F6jkqAXewxbNCqdDnW5UMpJMTM2Ys0Nt%2BP%2FJ2%2BdBIBswoUnKE3KB7EMq">ECI</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Indian_general_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_8th_Lok_Sabha" title="List of members of the 8th Lok Sabha">List of members of the 8th Lok Sabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Indian_presidential_election" title="1982 Indian presidential election">1982 Indian presidential election</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Indian_general_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKumaresan2019" class="citation web cs1">Kumaresan, S. (4 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2019/Mar/04/aiadmk--cong-combine-ride-on-sympathy-wave-in-84-1946778.html">"AIADMK- Congress combine ride on sympathy wave in 1984"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=AIADMK-+Congress+combine+ride+on+sympathy+wave+in+1984&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft.aulast=Kumaresan&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Ftamil-nadu%2F2019%2FMar%2F04%2Faiadmk--cong-combine-ride-on-sympathy-wave-in-84-1946778.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Indian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asian-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-asian_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asian_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarain1986" class="citation journal cs1">Narain, Iqbal (1986). "India in 1985: Triumph of Democracy". <i>Asian Survey</i>. <b>26</b> (2): 253–269. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2644461">10.2307/2644461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Survey&rft.atitle=India+in+1985%3A+Triumph+of+Democracy&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=253-269&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2644461&rft.aulast=Narain&rft.aufirst=Iqbal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Indian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐gn5ss Cached time: 20241127192158 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.790 seconds Real time usage: 0.952 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6542/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 171017/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17294/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30623/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.458/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14006946/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 774.131 1 -total 35.45% 274.468 1 Template:Infobox_election 21.25% 164.516 2 Template:Election_results 17.98% 139.156 3 Template:Infobox_election/row 14.03% 108.608 1 Template:Politics_of_India 13.77% 106.614 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 11.42% 88.403 1 Template:Reflist 9.07% 70.206 1 Template:Cite_web 8.86% 68.601 1 Template:Short_description 6.14% 47.556 1 Template:Indian_elections --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:9054865-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127192158 and revision id 1259705488. 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সাধাৰণ নিৰ্বাচন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentswahl_in_Indien_1984" title="Parlamentswahl in Indien 1984 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parlamentswahl in Indien 1984" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_generales_de_India_de_1984" title="Elecciones generales de India de 1984 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones generales de India de 1984" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_indiennes_de_1984" title="Élections législatives indiennes de 1984 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élections législatives indiennes de 1984" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5,_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA" title="भारतीय आम चुनाव, १९८४ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय आम चुनाव, १९८४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_India_1984" title="Pemilihan umum India 1984 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemilihan umum India 1984" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%94%D7%94_(1984)" title="הבחירות ללוק סבהה (1984) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבחירות ללוק סבהה (1984)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="१९८४ लोकसभा निवडणुका – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="१९८४ लोकसभा निवडणुका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="1984 ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1984 ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentsvalet_i_Indien_1984" title="Parlamentsvalet i Indien 1984 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parlamentsvalet i Indien 1984" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="1984 இந்தியப் பொதுத் தேர்தல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1984 இந்தியப் பொதுத் தேர்தல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="1984 భారత సార్వత్రిక ఎన్నికలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1984 భారత సార్వత్రిక ఎన్నికలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%8C_1984%D8%A1" title="بھارت کے عام انتخابات، 1984ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھارت کے عام انتخابات، 1984ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 16:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li 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